Conservation Studio-Tichhu Galli

DOCUMENTATION

Total No. of building= 17 Load bearing= 14 Frame structure= 3

NORTH- EAST ELEVATION (STREET SIDE)

NORTH- WEST ELEVATION (MAHALAXMI CHOWK SIDE) DISTRIBUTION BY CASTE

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: DOCUMENTATION

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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DOCUMENTATION

STREET ELEVATION GROUND FLOOR PLAN HOUSE 415 GROUND FLOOR PLAN HOUSE 411 HOUSE 415 Rental house Two families Ground floor usage: for the wood carving workshop HOUSE 411 Residential building Single family

Sa jhya: Replica of one of the iconic windows of Patan Durbar Square SECTION AT X-X TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

SECTION AT X-X

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: DOCUMENTATION

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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MAHAPAL JAGANNATH TEMPLE ( 12TH -18TH )

BYAGA NANI IKHALAKHU

HISTORY AND COMMUNITY MAPPING 12th Century • Haugal • Hachhu nani • Siyu nani

JOMBAHAL TULSI NANI TUNN: NANI (16TH CENTUY)

CHIBA NANI (16TH CENTURY)

12TH -18TH Century • Jagannath temple • Hastinagal mahabihar

NHU TUNN: NANI BIJAYAPU NANI (16TH CENTURY)

HAARATI MA 2ND CENTURY

HASTINAGAL MAHABIHAR (12TH – 18TH ) GANESH MANDIR

HAUGAL 12th CENTURY

FIGURE: METAL WORKS

BY TAMRAKAR COMMUNITY

2nd Century • Haarati mata

16th century • Chiba nani • Tunn: nani • Bijayapu nani Before 19th Century • Chuka

Tamrakar • People who carry out metal works • Two guthi: Chirhangu guthi and Tahrhangu guthi • Four khala: naya khala Ko khala Pwashya khala jyoti khala

IMAGE SOURCE: ELEN TURNER

LACHI CHA KARUNAMAYA CHUKA

•

GANESH CHUKA

PEKHA CHHEN HACHHU NANI 12TH CENTURY

•

SIYU NANI 12TH CENTURY

DHYAKO GALLI CHUKA Before 19th century

• • • • FIGURE: WOOD CARVING IN JOMBAHAL TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

FIGURE: MAKING OF HOLY • DRAWINGS BY CHITRAKAR FAMILY

Chitrakar Make the face mask (khwapa) of dieties for various religious naach No such evidence from where the chitrakars migrated to tichhu galli 380 years old aagam chhen exist there

Rajkarnikar • Sweet makers-brought from kanaauj, india • Two families were brought in to prepare sweets for kings.

• Old sweet shops in galli are owned by the rajkarnikar family.

Shilpakar Migrated from lagan tole, Kathmandu for construction of Krishna mandir They now carry on woodworks Every houses have Vishwakarma temple Four khalas: yaka khala Katila khala Khicha khala Hwakhabaga khala FIGURE: LAKHAMARI MAKING IN PROCESS

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: HISTORY AND ANALYSIS

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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MONUMENT MAPPING: RELIGIOUS TEMPLES AND SHRINES

Temples 16 Biharas 2 Chiba 19 Agam Chhen 2

FIG: BISHWAKARMA IN EVERY SHILPAKAR’S HOUSE `

CHIBA

• ‘Bishwakarma’ god of craftsmen • Tichhu galli is center of craftmenship

More temples at Ikhalakhu Hastinagal mahabihar and Jagatkalyan mahabihar Chitrakar and shilpakar Agam Chhen Mahalaxmi and chiba at lachhi cha

• Main vishwakarma temple in the tichhu galli is worshipped by hindus.

Phalcha near ganesh temple

TOLE GANESH TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

• 4 courtyards of jombahal (shilpakars) symbolizes 4 avatars of

TICHHU GANESH TEMPLE

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: HISTORY AND ANALYSIS

vishwakarma worshipped by newar buddhist (Flute, wood, ivory, stone)

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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JATRA ROUTES CIRCULATION SPACE FOR NEKU JATRA

JOMBAHAL MAHALAKSHMI

To Nyakabahi FIGURE:NEKU JATRA OVERALL ROUTE

FIGURE:NEKU JAATRA

IMAGE SOURCE: CREATIVE YOMARI

HACHHU CHUKA

4 KRISHNA PUJA

12

5

GAI JATRA + BHIMSEN JATRA + GANESH PUJA+ GURJI PALTAN 4

11 3

6

10

BHIMSEN JATRA THROUGH BISWOKARMA TEMPLE AREA 2

• Gurji paltan ( on the

IMAGE SOURCE: RAJESHLAL TAMRAKAR

MAY • Krishna puja (next day of krishna

2

1

7

janmastami From

• Bhimsen jatra (7th

Hakha

day of krishna puja

day when manchhindranath charriot reaches jawalakhel

AUGUST • Gai jatra (next day of janai purnima,) • Neku jatra mataya

AUGUST/SEPT

From Lagankhel

(next day of gai jatra,)

• Yosi thaneu :

• Ganesh puja (4th

8 HACCHU CHUKA

(dashain

day ofneku jatra

9 CHITRAKAR CHUKA

purnima)

mataya)

1 HAUGAH:BAHA

7 LACHHHI CHA

2 BIJAYAPU NANI 3 CHIBA NANI

8

4 TUNN: NANI

10 KARNUMAYA CHUKA

5 BYAGA NANI

11 BUNGA: NANI

6 TULSHI NANI

12 MAHAPAL TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

To Eiba bahi

9

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: HISTORY AND ANALYSIS

• Paya jatra: (during dashain)

SEPT/OCT

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

5

DESCRIPTION • Accesses through underpass and galli • The place of shilpakar origin because Agam Chhen of shilpakar community exists there.

• Contains Buddhist shrines chiba (Shikharakuta chaitya) and dharmadhatu mandala and a Mahadev Parvati in front of the Agam Chhen • Water from the well is used to clean nani and shrines • Important not only for the historical point of view but also for aesthetically pleasing detailing of the elevations, wall paintings, ambiance of traditional newari architecture, shilpakar community culture and their way of using the space.

PROPOSAL FOR THE SPACE AT TUNN: NANI

TUNN: NANI

Shiva parvati Shikharakut a chaitya

well

Dharmadha tu manadala

MASTER PLAN OF TICHHU GALLI

• Detailing of stone and telia pavement on the floor create difference of space use within the open space

SPACE USES Morning: daily puja, parking Day: interaction, parking Evening: bhajan activities Others: during Mataya

`

AGAM CHHEN

RESIDENCE

BHAJAN KHALA

• Bhajan khala is restored to give continuity and women mostly 40-45 years old come to Bhajan khala during evening.

• Residence 403 is restored with its ground floor activities like wood workshop and display bring continuity of shilpakar occupation and their culture.

SECTION AT X-X TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

FRONT ELEVATION OF 403

• To transfer the wood carving knowledge to next generation a training centre is proposed in infill land.

NAME: GROUP IV

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

CHYASAL, LALITPUR

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR OEN SPACE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

6

PROPOSAL FOR RESIDENCE AT TUNN: NANI

PROPERTY INSPECTION Location: Tunn: Nani, Jombahal Owner: Dil Mohan Shilpakar Unknown for the property's plot number Land area: 94.75 square meters Building type: Traditional Dwelling Family Members: 4 Building Function: Residential Ground Floor used as a workshop and store • Not properly managed spaces.

• • • • • • • •

TUNN: NANI

MASTER PLAN OF TICHHU GALLI

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION • • • • • •

TUNN: NANI

Year of Construction: 100 years ago Types of Property: Private Types of structure: Load Bearing No. of Floors: 4 Toilet/ Bathroom: yes ( not adequate) Roofing: C.G.I sheets

PRESENT CONTEXT OF BUILDING

RESIDENCE TAKEN FOR PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS FOR PROPOSAL

• One of the important building in Jombahal with different traditional paintings on the façade.

• Ground floor of the house not in used properly.

• No proper space for showcasing of wood carvings.

• Bathroom only in ground floor although not enough one.

• There are some minor cracks in the outside wall, efflorescence in the brick, rot in the wooden support, and some significant fissures in the inner wall.

• This building was on the way to the historical trail.

MASTER PLAN OF JOMBAHAL

UNMANAGED SPACE

DESIGN APPROACH

• Some changes in planning of building • Preservation of paintings on facade • Reducing building height according to byelaws and replacing C.G.I sheets with jhingati tiles.

• To restore the traditional structure that the earthquake damaged.

• Proper space for wood carving and display.

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

EXISTING ELEVATION OF RESIDENCE

EXISTING PLAN OF RESIDENCE

PROCESS OF WOOD CARVING • Decide what you want to carve • Make a scale drawing or plan for that carving • Transfer drawing or plan to the piece of wood • Modelling • Detailing • Finishing

MATERIAL USED IN WALL PAINT • Lime • Cow-Dung • Rice Husk • Colors

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

CHYASAL, LALITPUR

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR RESIDENCE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

MASTER PLAN OF TUNN: NANI

PROGRAM FORMULATION Ground Floor • Carving Workshop - 4 peoples • Wood Store Room • Display • Product Store Room • Store Room PAINTINGS • Toilets - 2 ON POOR First Floor CONDITION • Living Room • Master Bedroom - 1 • Master Bedroom - 2 • Guest Bedroom • Common Toilet Second Floor • Family Room • Parent's Bedroom • Kitchen + Dining • Common Toilet Attic Floor • Puja Room • Store • Laundry

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

- 2186 x 4879 - 2273 x 4197 - 2255 x 3648 - 4152 x 2519 - 3974 x 2519 - 4740 x 3294 - 6840 x 2519 - 2186 x 5697 - 2273 x 4109 - 1715 x 1154 - 4919 x 4750 - 6840 x 2519 - 4919 x 4252 - 1715 x 1154 - 1715 x 1154

Y

Y

Y

STORE ROOM

PRODUCT STORE ROOM

MASTER BEDROOM-1

PARENT'S BEDROOM

ATT. TOILET

ATT. TOILET

TOILET

DISPLAY

LIVING ROOM

UP

TOILET

DN

DN

UP

UP

FAMILY ROOM

X

TOILET

X

X

X

X

X

MASTER BEDROOM -2

GUEST BEDROOM

CARVING WORKSHOP

WOOD STORE ROOM

KITCHEN

ATT. TOILET

Y GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Y FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Y SECOND FLOOR PLAN

PARAPET LVL LVL= + 8310

PARAPET LVL LVL= + 8310

RIDGE LVL LVL= + 7826

RIDGE LVL LVL= + 7826

TOP FLOOR LVL LVL= + 7410

TOP FLOOR LVL LVL= + 7410

ATTIC FLOOR LVL LVL= + 5610

ATTIC FLOOR LVL LVL= + 5610

SECOND FLOOR LVL LVL= + 3712

SECOND FLOOR LVL LVL= + 3712

FIRST FLOOR LVL LVL= +1902

FIRST FLOOR LVL LVL= +1902

PLINTH LVL LVL=± 000

PLINTH LVL LVL=± 000

GROUND LVL LVL=-316

GROUND LVL LVL=-316

SECTION AT Y-Y

SECTION AT X-X TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

NAME: GROUP IV DATE:2079/04/31

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR RESIDENCE

CHECKED BY:

SCALE: 1:50

Y

Y

UP

TERRACE

DN

BATHROOM

PUJA ROOM DN

UP

X

X

X

X

Y ROOF PLAN

Y ATTIC FLOOR PLAN

JOIST PLAN

EAST ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

NAME: GROUP IV DATE:2079/04/31

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR RESIDENCE

CHECKED BY:

SCALE: 1:50

PROPERTY INSPECTION

PROPOSAL OF BHAJAN KHALA AT TUNN: NANI TUNN: NANI

Location: Tunn: Nani, Jombahal Owner: Shilpakar samaj Unknown for the property's plot number Land area: 27.80 square meters Building type: bhajan khala Users capacity: 12 Building Function: Ground Floor used as a naam sangati and bhajan • Not properly managed spaces.

• • • • • • • •

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION • • • • •

BHAJAN KHALA

PRESENT CONTEXT OF BUILDING

PROPOSAL OF BHAJAN KHALA AND RESIDENCE

MASTER PLAN OF JOMBAHAL

Year of Construction: 100 years ago Types of Property: Public Types of structure: Load Bearing No. of Floors: 3 Roofing: C.G.I sheets

ANALYSIS FOR PROPOSAL • Also one of the important building in Jombahal.

• Ground floor is used as bhajan by locals.

• No proper space.

• Closed space only open at particular time.

• There held’s a cultural value • Lies in monument zone DESIGN APPROACH • Open space used as gathering space,interact with each other so ground floor has to be open.also in the evening locals come to sit and spend time in falcha.

• Elevation restoration • As per byelaws • chowks:used for jatras, puja, gathering point, social religious & social programs • • •

Shilapakar Samaj Sarda Towards Gods Community Gathering

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

EVENTS & RITUALS •Gunla Dharma •Dyah Thāyegu -Dhaa -Naubaja -Muhaali -Nyeku •Bahi Dya Bwayegu •Chaa Chwo Wanegu

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

CHYASAL, LALITPUR

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR RESIDENCE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

PROGRAM FORMULATION Floor area: 6130 x 2400 Ground Floor –naam sangati and bhajan First Floor – storage of dhha and learing with pantry Second Floor-meeting room for shilpakar samaj

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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PROPOSAL FOR INFILL LAND AT TUNN: NANI

TUNN: NANI

MASTER PLAN OF TICHHU GALLI

• • • •

Total land area: 0-2-3-0.35 GCR: 72.69% Roof overhang: 600mm Building height: 7840mm

TARGETED GROUP

• Trainers: local experts (2,3 people) with the use of hand tools • Trainee: average age 20-40 • No. of trainee at a time: max. 15

INFILL LAND

3 sq. metre

PROGRAMS • Office • Working area • Storage • Washroom • Kitchen

• Changing space, teaching space, storage cabinets DESIGN APPROACH

• Maximum natural light to the working space • Teaching and learning spaces • Comfortable working spaces for max 7 people in ground floor • Tool hangers and cabinets nearby TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

CHYASAL, LALITPUR

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR OEN SPACE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

11

PROPOSAL FOR OPEN SPACE AT TUNN: NANI

TUNN: NANI

Y

x

ROOOF PLAN

MASTER PLAN OF TICHHU GALLI

FRONT ELEVATION

x

`

• Presence of Buddhist shrines, well and surrounded be Agam chhen, bhajan khala, workshop, display and training centre would make the space more lively.

SECTION

Y

SECTION AT Y-Y

SECTION AT X-X TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO

CHYASAL, LALITPUR

TITLE: PROPOSAL FOR OEN SPACE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

12

PROPOSAL OF HERITAGE TRAIL ANALYSIS FOR PROPOSAL

PROPOSALS

• Tichhu galli is one of the important historical, cultural and architectural part of patan famous for the sweets and main street.

• Visitors pass from the main alley but many chukas, nanis and alleys remain unexplored.

• As matya route passes through almost every corner, the heritage trial is proposed to give a wholesome tour of tichhu galli.

STOP &OBSERVE

Underpass proposal from Chitrakar chuka ti dhyako galli.

Phalcha proposed in E- Library near Vishwakarma

16 MINS WALK REST & OBSERVE

14MINS WALK

12 MINS WALK Phalcha proposed in workspace of house no 413.

DESIGN PROPOSAL • Area of dispays are analysed.

• Identification of route covering all the area of display.

• Zoning is done dividing the starting, services, resting and end of trail spaces.

• Perimeter of trail: 466.75 m • Time for travel: 46.67 minutes

9 MINS WALK

START/END

Gallery space around baiga nani alley.

HERITAGE TRAIL

EVACUATION ROUTE

SHOPS

RESTAURANT & CAFE

ZONES

BATHROOM

LIVE WORKSHOP

PROPOSALS FOR ROUTE Signage/information booth design in every space.

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: HERITAGE TRAIL

Water vending machine

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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PROPOSAL FOR HERITAGE TRAIL 6. TUN NANI

9. IKHALAKHU

8. BAIGA NANI

7. TULSI NANI

Open public space with resting space and services (restaurants ,bathrooms, shops, resting space) , 9 temples 9 pati and 9 wells and ocassional events and nach.

Ivory and bone shilpakar area, live woodworks, chaitya and live gallery.

Ivory shilpakar area, live live woodworks, chaityas, krishna mandir and café .

Shilpakar samaj aagam chhen and bhajan khala architecture, malla and rana architecture, traditional wall arts, wells and chaityas, wood workshop.

5. CHIBA NANI

4. BIJAYAPU NANI

Wood workshop, traditional courtyard architecture with chiba in center.

Malla and Buddhist architecture , Bamboo and musical instrument (flute) work, Jagat kalyan mahavihar,

3. HARATI MATA

2. HAUGAL BAHAL

Mother goddess ‘Harati ma’ dates back 2000 years; Kirat period.

Rajkarnikar aagam chhen, lyashin, mandap flooring , bahal architecture.

8 6 5

9 10. KARUNAMAYA CHUKA

7 4

3

2

10 11 One out of the four karunamayas of valley.

Chaita; 2 chibas and a dharmadhatu with a guardian, well and are three idols established called the Tara, Buddha and Karunamaya.

12 1. HAUGAL CHWOK

10. TICHHU GALLI 1

11. LACHICHA 13

Chiba, dharmadhatu, well, pith and live woodwork.

HIMALAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE CHYASAL, LALITPUR

13. CHITRAKAR CHUKA Chitrakar chukka, 380 years old monumental Chitrakar aagam chhen, Chiba with banthyaraj statue infront, well and a place for lord bhimsen to wash his feet.

Main street; Tichhu galli is named after the tichhu ganesh temple of this area.

Stop, observe and shop sweets, metal and wood objects, street experience, Vishwakarma temple visit and occasional cultural activities.

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

SUBJECT: CONSERVATION STUDIO TITLE: HERITAGE TRAIL

Point of gathering.

Elephant stable in Malla period (12th century).

Ganesh temple bhajan pati , Narayan temple, Manka chhen(Bhagwati temple).

NAME: GROUP IV DATE: 2079/04/31 CHECKED BY:

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