JOURNAL OF WEAVING LANDSCAPE What design strategies can be implemented to activate the relationship between Federation square and the river?
Shirley Ziyun Guo, 962735 Studio1, M.Arch, MSD
CONTENT 1.Lecture1-mapping
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2.Lecture2-Federation Square
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3.Site Analysis
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4.Precedent Study
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5.Design Iteration (before mid sem)
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6.Design Iteration (after mid sem)
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7.Physical Model Making
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MAPPING
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Lecture1
…the inevitable abstractness of maps, the result of Selection, omission, isolation,distance and codification Map devices such as Frame, scale, orientation, projection, indexing and naming Reveal artificial geographies that remain unavailable to human eyes.
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axial, hierachical, transparent
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Napoleon’s 1812 invasion to Russia isolation and confication
Mapping • Precedents •
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listing, comparing, position
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listing, comparing, catagorizing
Mapping • Precedents •
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comparing, filtering, height analysis
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transparent, categorizing, placement
Mapping • Precedents •
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FEDERATION SQUARE
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Lecture2
38,000 square metres (3.8 hectares) of steel and masonry, built on top of the city’s most heavily-trafficked railway. Fed Square is made up of a series of interlocking and cascading spaces, opening at all angles into the city and creating unexpected connections and vistas. In response to the brief, the design was heavily influenced by the idea of ‘Federation’; bringing disparate parts together to form a coherent whole.
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the field, rules of growth pattern and layout
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nearby public space, exhibition along Swanston St
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surrounding greeneries (Riverslide Skate Park, Birrarung Mar)
Federation Square • Design ideas •
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folding paper gathering
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form-finding potential circulation and threshold
Federation Square • Design ideas •
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potential city grid connection and circulation to the waterfront
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the city ‘stops’ at Princess Walk, with vaults
Federation Square • Design ideas •
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circulation of Fed Square fragments potential circulation for waterfront (linear and curvy, may not ideal for gathering)
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reflecting the height of the street, tramtrack, deck and the waterfront
Federation Square • Design ideas •
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Federation East is bounded by Federation Square to the west, Flinders Street to the north, Batman Avenue to the east and Birrarung Marr to the south It comprises 3.3 hectares of land of which 2.3 hectares required building above rail lines and one hectare of which was largely used for car parking. the amenities includes hotel, f&b, landscape park
Federation Square • Design ideas •
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SITE ANALYSIS
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1.3
In the existing condition of fed square, princess walk and flinders walk appear to be disconnected, as the area is divided into separate zones for a combination of users mixing with cyclists and pedestrians.
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view from Princess Walk three levels of height: Princess Walk, Vaults, waterfront vault level feels more private (pay and get in) waterfront is full of stops for the ships and boats
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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aborignal pattern, sculptures in the Birrarung Marr potential elements could be used as materials potential view/elements could be designed towards/ celebrate
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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stairs linking Federation Square to Princess Walk colorful pebble stones texture seldom people are seen resting on the stairs few stopping points when climbing the stairs
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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stairs in Birrarung Marr more resting points people can access the small hill on the side from the stiars
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stairs to the waterfront are short due to less height difference
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Site Analysis • Site visit •
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prefabricated facade claddings, triangle shape sandstone, glass, steel reflection of glass on the ground reflection of the sky on the glass facade
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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for the water front, the noise from the railway is currently blocked by trees, small hills in Birrarung Mar, car park and the deck
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Federation Bells: daily 8-9am, 12.30-1.30pm and 5pm-6pm 39 distinctive bells. located on the Middle Terrace of Birrarung Marr, in the centre of the park
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Site Analysis • Site visit •
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boat stop waterfront space is linear and mixing pedestrain with bike
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Princess Bridge 1879 solid bluestone and concrete bulwarks with plenty of cast iron
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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cast iron truss and ribs underneath the bridge potential material and shape to borrow with
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road towards the west dark and with lots of bird shit not ideal of long-time stay
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bluestone retaining wall little moss grow on it
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Site Analysis • Site visit •
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old and tall trees along Yarra River tranquil atmosphere along the waterfront, comparing to federation square linear space
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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small hill in Birrarung Mar potential seating on the grassland and concrete edge linear tall trees behind Birrarung Mar to block the dirty air and noise from railway
Site Analysis • Site visit •
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seats along Yarra river top: in front of the Fed Square (offset from the main path, mix of bike and pedestrain) bottom: in front of Birrarung Mar (pedestrain only)
Site Analysis • Site visit•
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protect animals on the land, maintain the form of the river channel, improve water quality, ensure adequate oxygen for the fish
Site Analysis • Online information•
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lower Yarra has more flow in winter and spring comparing to summer and autumn
Site Analysis • Online information•
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our site is illegal to swim south and north to the site is of good water quality
Site Analysis • Online information•
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low water quality indicators
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no turning under the bridge boat stops in our site boats can turn in front of Birrarung Mar
Site Analysis • Online information•
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river cruise routine three stops: Melbourne, Birrarung Mar and Yarra Boat Sheds need to leave space for the ship (height and width, limited in water structure)
Site Analysis • Online information•
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starting point of another river cruise company may have more ships in our site (limited height of bridges, limited width of in water structures)
Site Analysis • Online information•
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heritage arch, victoria style housing, gothic cathedral bluestone, sandstone, triangular cladding aboriginal pattern, cast iron
speed diagram reflects the waterfront is a quiter and slower than main road, however it’s a mix of pedestrain and bike route with limited resting spots
Site Analysis • Analysis diagrams•
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sound diagram reflects that the carpark, trees and Birrarung Mar hill block the noise from the railway waterfront is relatively quite and tranquil
the site only allows boats and ships to travel, swimming is illegal due to the heavy pollution and bad water quality
Site Analysis • Analysis diagrams•
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sun and wind diagram reflects that summer afternoon the site will be a very comfortable space and winter afternoon maybe very cold more people can be encouraged to the space without shadow in the winter afternoon
conceptual diagram: view extension from in between the buildings programs or designed view in the front to invite people
Site Analysis • Analysis diagrams•
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PRCEDENT STUDIES A research and understand of the relationship with city grid, circulation, relationship with water, other programmatic elements in the precedent projects
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cantilever above the river water play elements on the land no in-water structures: protect marine life cantilever as a continuous path from the land
Precedent Research • Vancouver Waterfront Park•
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can do diving, swimming, boating due to the good water quality the path and platform are positioned according to the shadow of the two buildings the paths and platforms are of different height levels to give different spatial experience shops, cafe, boat renting spaces are formed by the topography difference (both roof top and front can have circulation)
Precedent Research • Kalvebod Weaves •
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shadow effects due to the steel dome shallow artificial sea intimate relationship with water (can touch, or have platform right above) isolate island away from the land
Precedent Research • Louvre Abu Dhabi•
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isolated island away from the land, connected by two bridges use topography difference to form different space and accommodate different program the elevated land allow sunlight to shine into the sea and to protect marine life
Precedent Research • Little Island Park •
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amphitheatre as a platform in the middle to link the upper platform and lower platform waterfall between the two stairs natural material (stones) to cover water tank and platfrom
Precedent Research • Readings•
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sense experience (sound, touch, look) potentially put in front of the railway track and can block the noise
sunken 360 degree waterfall with pathes around, gathering space at the bottoma
Precedent Research • Readings•
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sunken platform experience need to consider about the flooding issue can be a continuous view/ circulation from in between the building
weaving between greeneries, decking, stairs, water channel
Precedent Research • Readings•
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waterfall as screen provide spatial division reflect and allow sunlight to come through
top and bottom of waterfall can be occupied and become playful elements
Precedent Research • Readings •
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three different types of relationship with cirulation and programs
Precedent Research • ‘Public Space’ - Jan Gehl•
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programs in public spaces: pop up markets, people arround watching show, boating, theatre, public talk
Precedent Research • ‘Public Space’ - Jan Gehl•
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before: parking lot only after putting outdoor dinning seats, the street is more activated, have people sitting on the edge of the river to wait for the food, and circulation in between can be used on the idea of the vaults
Precedent Research • ‘Public Space’ - Jan Gehl•
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precedent physical models and built projects inspired for the following design iteration
Precedent Research • dramatic topographies•
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water channel research shallow and narrow channel without vertical walls people can step on, step across, sit beside and play
Precedent Research • public draignages•
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researches on the ways to take advantages of the topography difference (seating, stairs for water, grassland, people sitting
Precedent Research • Stairs and water•
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potential ways to divides small groups from big space (stairs pathways)
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the water channel softly divide space give more spatial experience walk as the water flows
Precedent Research • Small groups•
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raingarden filtration research
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rainfall volume calculation
Precedent Research • Water calculation •
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Design Iterations
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Design iterations till mid semester presentation
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continuous path performs as both path and shading, with wholes to provide lighting effect
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continuous view from in between the building straight into the sunken plaza
Initial design Ideas • Sketches•
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form generating from the Fed east building roof shape hexagon shape with arches as threshold, pathes go through the thresholds
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chain shape (form generating from the Fed east building roof shape) part of the path can be a bridge to let the boat go underneath
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Initial design Ideas • Sketches•
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weaving path with shelter and platform interlocking each other to create interesting up and down spatial experience
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cantilevers from the axis in between the building the pathes weaving on top or underneath
Initial design Ideas • Sketches•
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need to look at the scales and limits of the site look at the circulation and the relationship to the rest of the site vaults cannot be fully got rid of, have to consider how to celebrate
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Week 3b general feedback:
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weaving platforms with a waterfall
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pathes with platforms in between a waterfall in front of the railway track, to block the noise and provide close to waterfall experience
Initial design Ideas • Sketches•
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water as a tie to link federation square and Birrarung Mar have small pavings to go through the water track
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link federation square and Birrarung Mar with a cantilever, form a continuous circulation, amphitheatre under the cantilever
Initial design Ideas • Sketches•
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Initial concept: Integrate people with river by enhancing their sensory experience with river/water. Water performs as a tie to attract people from Swanston St and Federation Square to the Birrarung Marr.
Initial design Ideas • Concept development •
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‘In memorable experience of architecture, space, matter and time fuse into one singular dimension, into the basic substance of being, that penetrates our consciousness. We identify ourselves with this space, this place, this moment, and these dimensions become ingredients of our very existence. Architecture is the art of reconciliation between ourselves and the world, and this mediation takes place through the senses.’ -Juhani, The eyes of the skin
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sunken plaza connect federation square and the vaults
Initial design Ideas • Draft digital models •
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sense diagram
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vault treatment
Initial design Ideas • Draft physical models •
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path width not only just axis but can be informed by the extension line of the buildings
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vaults have holes on the roof to shine through
Initial design Ideas • Draft physical models •
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water starting with a waterfall and finishes with fountain
Initial design Ideas • Draft physical models •
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Initial design Ideas • Draft physical models •
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second physical model iteration with large amphitheatre facing north fish rib as structure support
Initial design Ideas • Draft physical models •
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design iteration inspired from the mentioned precedent researches
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sunken plaza in the front and behind the vault
Initial design Ideas • Fed front sections •
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circulations
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sunken plaza infront of the vaults can have another role of vaults facing the plaza
Initial design Ideas • Iterations •
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ways to deal with the height difference by providing a large stairs continuous buffers from Princess Walk to waterfront without vertical walls use this artificial hill to wrap the bike path, so pedestrain only on the hill small holes of the federation square cladding geometries to invite light to the bike path
Feedback: • too solid, different language from the federation square and Birrarung Mar • the channel for the bike is too long and dark
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Initial design Ideas • Iterations •
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three sections refelecting the extension from in between the buildings to the waterfront to solve the height difference and discontinuous connection from city to the river
Initial design Ideas • Fed front sections •
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continue the idea of using water as a tie path is axial, should think more about its thickness, may be can become platform
Initial design Ideas • Digital model iterations •
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programs facing the main circulation pedestrain routes are elevated above the bike route
Initial design Ideas • Concept development •
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iterations of the programs, water and path
Initial design Ideas • Concept development •
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trace the water connection on our site have programs facing the water channel the water channel also leads the circulation (lead large flow of people from federation square to come to Birrarung Mar) the start of the water is a waterfall which takes advantage of the large height difference, the end of the water will be flow to back to the Yarra River and form a feature the bridge is moved to align with Russel St, because it was too crowded in front of the federation square, the elements can be spread to the whole site the bridge is pointing at the Art Precinct to respond to the further city planning however the opening of the sunken plaza is too big, which blocks the ground floor circulation. Two choices: either small channel directly lead towards the riverfront, or make it completely vault level
Initial design Ideas • Concept development •
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conceptual diagrams designed programs, sense experience, and the position of them form a sequential spatial experience isometric diagrams with highlighted elements (highlights should be all the same in one diagram)
Initial design Ideas • Concept development •
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topography task1 landing space should be left aside from turning space
Initial design Ideas • Topography task •
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MID SEM FEEDBACK • bridge is too low (cannot allow large ships to go under, especially for the parts in front of the boating clubs opposite to the river) • asking people to stay back in federation square, instead of sending them to other places (question the bridge) • the space in front of the federation square can be developed (currently is vertical wall, can use the height difference to buffer the edge and create pop up market so that the Princess Walk circulation and the stairs in between the building circulation and be further activated • the path linking from federation square to the vaults can be activated (have fish and chips store outside the walls) • water square (make the water channel more meaningful) • connection between all the programs (same language) • more ship stops • more reserach on water plaza (filtration)
Initial design Ideas • Mid sem •
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MID SEM BREAK
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Design Iterations
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1.6
Design iterations from mid semester presentation to the end of the semester
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rethink about dividing people into big group and small group
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apply water plaza and rainwater catchment to the site
Design Iteration • water plaza•
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relationship between three water plaza and people’s engagement with filtered water the last water plaza to collect water thus the first two can be emptied and for public use
water plaza size and depth calculation
Design Iteration • water plaza•
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circulation diagram a boat waiting area proposed under the bridge, directly guide the circulation from the Russel St
Feedback: • the space underneath the bridge is not inviting due to the elevated paths casting extra shadow • solution can be get rid of one of the paths
Design Iteration • bridge•
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the curvature are changed to one continuous language the bridge is pointing to the left to prevent pointing at specific club house buffer zones are added in front of the Fedration Square buildings to give an active interface to the street
Feedback: • the consistency in language is good • the south end of the bridge is too close to the Princess bridge • the bridge may block the club houses who may need to set out boats • the height of the bridge at the south end need to have enough clearance
Design Iteration • continuity•
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the elevated path is got rid of and is connected with the amphitheatre on the right, with stairs to connect to the Fed front
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the proposed boat waiting spot
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seperation of pedestrain and bike path
Design Iteration • bridge and circulation•
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new plan of proposed raingarden and water plaza with double curved stairs for seating and walking
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new calculation of rainwater catchment and water plaza size
Design Iteration • water system•
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3 steps of filtration of rainwater outside the plaza
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linear experience with water plaza and amphitheater
Design Iteration • water system•
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flooding preventing idea from the water plaza and double curved stairs
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flooding prevention applied to the Fed front
Design Iteration • water system•
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testing of open up strategy diagram
Feedback: • can be sequential (from abstract to have context)
Design Iteration • ‘open up’ diagram•
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water plaza detailed plan with filtered water play elements in the front
Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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water plaza section
Feedback: • there’s no container around the raingarden • don’t integrate trees into the system • try to be abstract underground • have angled section to show the full view of the two water plazas • raingarden can be steppable
Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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idea of cultivating raingarden plants in flower pots on the racks, which are also integrated into the seats
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from cultivating to intimate touch with plants on the site, forms an educational sequence and purpose an continuous boardwalk to connect the bridge from left to the right two new bridges are created which align with the stairs of Fed East
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Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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new site plan with highlighted continuous board walk
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Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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section with angled cut showing two water plazas
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amphitheatre section
Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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newly proposed seating spots to spread the language form the right of the bridge to the left
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amphitheatre perspectives
Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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continuous and raising boardwalk to connect the left side of the site to the bridge seperation of bike and pedestrain path
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mock pre layout
Design Iteration • consistency•
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changing the racks to the double curved seating stairs which are of the same language with the water plaza Rain Garden Section 1
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perspectives showing the adaption of the water plaza for different time period
Design Iteration • raingarden design•
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gabion is recommended for the seating to perform as a continuous rainwater filtration system
Design Iteration • gabion•
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the color makes the lines less obvious and looks less precise the Birrarung Mar looks for detailed than the design intervention 105
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try different people in the section drawings the linework one looks better
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the perspective view form the bridge to the amphitheatre the color is too jarring which makes the image less precise
Design Iteration • drawing style•
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change color and use matrix layout of diagram to make the whole submission consistent
Design Iteration • diagrams•
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due to the big scale of the project, detailed sections are drawn to reflect the consistency of the rainwater filtration system and people’s engagement with the space gabion makes the grass to grow at the gaps and the raingarden are layed with gravels which make it steppable
Design Iteration • sections•
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water tank are purposely made small to give water plaza more opportunities to gather water so people can have more interesting intervention with the filtered water in the water plaza
Design Iteration • sections•
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the color of the flooding diagram is changed color to adapt to the rest of the drawings outline is made thicker to make the idea clear, however it still looks not as obvious as the original diagram
Design Iteration • diagrams•
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the color of the flooding diagram is changed color to adapt to the rest of the drawings the water channel is made round to match the curvy language of the whole site
Design Iteration • diagrams•
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the color of the flooding diagram is changed color to adapt to the rest of the drawings the water channel is made round to match the curvy language of the whole site
Design Iteration • diagrams•
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the linework reflects more precision of the design and hatches are used to show the material of the timber boardwalk curvy lines of the outline of the waterfront are made thicker to highlight the design
Design Iteration • perspectives•
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adjust the color and transparency of fed east, the clouds and the bird to make it less distracting
Design Iteration • Isometric•
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seperate the situation to dry season, after rain and flooding condition to reflect the adaptability of the site the monochrome style make the diagram loose a bit straight forward clearity
Design Iteration • Perspectives•
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Physical Model Making Phsical model as an idea testing and application tool
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1.7
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use two different colors to show the intervention and existing water doesn’t need to be blue
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digital model of physical model
DetailedDetailed Model BModel - RainBGarden - Rain Garden 1:200 @A3 1:200 @A3
Physical Model Making • digital model•
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initial physical model of water plaza
Physical Model Making • water plaza•
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Physical Model Making • water plaza•
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spray paint on the grass and stones, avoid realistic things try making cardboard people try to be consistent with the other model in color (spray paint)
Physical Model Making • water plaza•
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rebuild the mesh and thicken it to over 2mm in order to 3d print
Physical Model Making • buffer zone•
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3d printing process
Physical Model Making •buffer zone•
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testing the type of grass on the model top: the textures are too big, which may be hard to be evenly sprayed and the scale is not accurate bottom: relatively accurate scale and has comparison with the stones
Physical Model Making • greeneries testing•
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picking two theme colors for the physical model to differentiate the intervention parts and the existing parts as well as the vegetations and the rest
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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vegetations sticked to the base
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just after first spray
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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1 day after first spray overall color becomes lighter
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just after second spray
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1 day after second spray overall color becomes much lighter
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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after spray the whole model to grey, stick all the grasses and stones to the model use blue tags to cover the rest of the model with clipping wrap and leave the space that need to be sprayed yellow
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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one day after being sprayed
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Model Spray Reflections: • when spraying the yellow part, the paint leaks to the white part although covered by the clipping wrap • it’s very hard to control another paint on the painted model • maybe either use one paint or paint on an extra paper and stick to the painted model
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digital model of the overall physical model two colors to seperate the intervention and the exisitng with etches to show details (stairs and holes)
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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physical model assembly
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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before spray
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stick all the intervention parts together for spray
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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spray very lightly and quickly to keep all the etches
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stick all the existing parts together for spray
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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a trial of spray paint on the etch: the spray paint was too close to the model so the paint fill in the etch
Model Spray Reflections: • spray very lightly and quickly to keep all the etches however which make the paint uneven • the model is not that precise due to the 2mm thickness of the boxboard, however the 3d print precision is also around 2mm
Physical Model Making •spray paint•
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picking branches for the trees
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cut them to scale and apply bluetags at the bottom
Physical Model Making •trees making•
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lighting test and angle finding for the photos
Physical Model Making •photos•
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lighting test and angle finding for the photos
Physical Model Making •photos•
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lighting test and angle finding for the photos
Physical Model Making •photos•
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only have one light for photography at home which makes the lighting of the model very dark and concentrated realize that the MSD photobooth is open
Physical Model Making •photos•
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final photos taken
Physical Model Making •photos•
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final photos taken
Physical Model Making •photos•
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after simplify the silhoutte of the people, realized the people are too small to laser cut and even hand cut, so we decided to photoshop them
Physical Model Making • people•
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try to use the people that used in the perspectives in the photos but realized they are similar to the background and the details are hard to see use the brighter orange silhoutte looks more simple
Physical Model Making • people•
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