PortfolioPENGXIAO/pengxiaoshirley@163.com
05 SKY ConceptCAMPUSDesignOfFuture Campus Software:Year:2019 Rhino, Grasshopper,PS,CAD.
2016-2021/ Nanchang University/ Architecture ·Bachelor of Architecture; ·GPA:83.33; ·09/2016, Outstanding Freshman Scholarship of Nanchang University ·11/2017, Second class scholarship in the academic year of 2016-2017; ·11/2018, First class scholarship in the academic year of 2017-2018； ·05/2019, Excellent Student Cadre in the academic year of 2017-2018； ·2016-2018，Member of Nanchang University Student Apartment and Classroom Committee
2021-2022/ Manchester School of Architecture（University of Manchester & Manchester Metropolitan ·MasterUniversity）of Art in Architecture and Urbanism；
Design Of Activity Center For The Elderly Based On The Protection And Renewal Of Ancient Buildings Year:2020/ Location: Yifeng County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, China Software: SketchUp, Rhino, PS,CAD.
PENG XIAO
TOWN TO SUBURB
DESIGN OF THE HISTORIC DISTRICT OF XUJIANGXI ROAD
·Participated in the architectural heritage survey and mapping of more than ten villages, such as Jinjiang Town of Yingtan, Xiawu Village of Yifeng County, Tangjiang Town of Ganzhou, Duanxi Village of Fuzhou and Longtan Village of Jingdezhen ·01/2020,Publications：As the third author, contributed the paper of Reflections on the Bidirectional Balance between Rural Tourism and Ancient Village Protection---A Case Study of Qiawan Village, Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province on the magazine of Architecture and Culture; ·04/2020, As the first author, contributed the paper of Research on the Value of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Jinjiang Town, Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province on the magazine of Architecture and Culture. ·In 2018, I participated in the Winter vacation visiting programme of National University of Singapore organized by Nanchang University, with excellent performance during the program. My completed work won the first place and received the recommendation letter from the dean； ·During the visiting programme, I participated in the internship training programme of AIA Insurance Company in Singapore and won the first place in the graduation competition.；
04
·During my study in England, due to my passion for tourism, I visited many famous buildings in the world, such as the La Chapelle de Ronchamp and Villa Savoy designed by Le Corbusier, and the Bruder Klaus Field Chapel and the Columba Museum designed by Zumthor.
·During the undergraduate period, I participated in a number of design competitions and won certain awards. Since 2019, I have participated in field mapping, drawing and project application of several ancient village conservation projects, and published two papers in Chinese journals.
·Surveying and Mapping of the Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Historical and Cultural City in Nanfeng ·ProtectionCounty；andDevelopment of Historical and Cultural Block in Jinjiang Town, Yujiang District
CONTENTS01THERENOVATION
F/ Master of Art candidate Date of Birth: 18.08.1998 Place of Birth: Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Tel.: +8617379700818 Wechat:E-mail：pengxiaoshirley@163.comOaixgnep818
·IELTS 6.5；Mandarin Level Two A；
03 FOLDED SPACE Graduate Activity Center Design Based On Green Architecture Year:2019/ Location: Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China Software: Revit, Sware, SketchUp, PS, Vray,CAD.
·Softwares: CAD/Sketchup/Photoshop/Indesign/Rhino/Vray/Revit/Grasshopper/Illustartor/Lumion
OTHER Paintings/Hand-madeWORKSModels/Photographs
·Main interests: 1. Architectural conservation and urban revival; 2. Street safety and youth community design.
·06/2018,Competition：Second Prize at 2018 World University Students' Bridge Design Competition (Group); ·04/2019, Excellence Award in The First "Green Building Design" Skill Competition among Colleges and Universities of China in 2019 (Group). ·06/2022，The second prize of "Fenghe Cup" Architecture Graduation Design Selection of Jiangxi ·ProtectionResearchProvince（Individual）;Projects：Planningfor
The Union Street Transformation In Oldham Town Year:2022/ Location: Oldham, Manchester, UK Software: SketchUp, Rhino, Grasshopper,PS,CAD. 06
Provincial Historical and Cultural Block in Nanfeng County；
Design Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum Based On BoardYear:2021/ContextualismLocation: Nanfeng County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China Software: SketchUp, Rhino, Grasshopper, PS,CAD.
02 HOME FOR THE ELDERLY
Educational AwardsExperienceand HonorsOther CertificatesExperienceandSkills
City is one of the ancient cities with complete historical pattern and great historical significance in Jiangxi Province. The district contains a large number of heritage and historic buildings, but for various reasons, the life atmosphere and commercial vitality here have gradually declined. However, it is necessary to consider many current problems in the construction of new buildings in historical districts. Therefore, the author studies and analyzes contextualism, and finds that the principle of contextualism cannot be completely applied in this district, but a variety of actual conditions in the district should be integrated to formulate a plan. The author calls this architectural principle "broad-contextualism", aiming to work out a reasonable plan for museum construction.
DISTRICT OF XUJIANGXI ROAD
01 THE RENOVATION DESIGN OF THE HISTORIC
NanfengIntroductionAncient
Design Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum Based On Board-Contextualism
Year:2021/Location:Nanfeng County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China
Nanfeng Ancient City Nanfeng·Qin Acient City 街区位置○ 街区位置○
In Tang Dynasty, the county government moved to Jiaheyi from Tutun to Jiaheyi because of the rich production and became the political, economic and cultural center of the county.
Ming Dynasty Qing Kangxi Qing Tongzhi the Republic of China
The city wall was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Cross Street formed from the Song Dynasty has gradually become the economic center of Nanfeng, and in the period of the Republic of China, it has become a gathering place of various cultures. ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT
Jiangxi·Fuzhou Fuzhou·Nanfeng
Tang Wude Dynasty, built Shouchang temple. Zeng Gong of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the "eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and his family "Zeng Family" was also growing in Nanfeng. After the Song Dynasty, Nanfeng people summarized their living skills and invented a variety of traditional skills, such as water wine making skills and bean curd skin making skills.
LOCATION
4 街区位置○ 街区位置○
HISTORICAL
China·Jiangxi Nanfeng County, subordinate to Fuzhou City of Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Jiangxi Province and the south of Fuzhou City. It is adjacent to Lichuan County and Jianning County of Fujian Province in the east, Yihuang County and Ningdu County in the west, Guangchang County in the south and Nancheng County in the north. The shape of the county is like a Gouqin at the Xujiang River, a tributary of the Ganjiang. As a part of Qin City, Nanfeng Ancient City is located in the southwest of the county.
Lao
These
Mom, have to pee! Handmade leather shoes! Lao Zhang, you come to have your hair cut today! Yes,hhhhhh... Blessed by
all of my family have a nice day! ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE DISTRICT
our
Diagram of building structure classification of building quality classification Road status map of street age Status of sanitation facilities
Ming,
Through the field study, the research of the situation in the district, it is found that most of the buildings on the block have maintained a good historical appearance. Most of the public buildings like ancestral temples are well preserved, while some of the folk houses are damaged or collapsed due to lack of repair. Some of the buildings built between the 1980s and 1990s are brick and concrete structures with flat roofs, which are higher than traditional buildings with brick and wood structures.There are many historical streets and alleys in the block, and most of the streets are paved with green slate.
Architectural features and historical and cultural value assessment classification map Chronological classification of buildings Diagram of building height classification
Diagram
wonder
Yes, is the old county official, you have said many times. do you know where this park used to be? all say the houses are old and have to be torn down. if this place will ever reopen.
distribution Open space
They
I've lived here since was a child, and it's been empty since the demolition.
Current public space Landscape line of sight analysis diagram Zeng, what beautiful old treasure you have here! are the treasures left by ancestors!
classification Street evaluation
5
Alas, after looking for so long, there is no toilet. Buddha,
Diagram
6 The repair part includes restoring the street facade and structurally damaged historic buildings. The severely damaged ancient buildings should be reconstructed to their original appearance as far as possible. The ancient county hall will be rebuilt on its original site to form a larger county tourist attraction with the nearby park. At the same time, in order to develop rural tourism and coordinate with the overall planning of the historical and cultural blocks, a number of public service facilities, such as public toilets, trash cans and public rest booths, will be planned and designed in the district. Under the principle of maintaining the style of traditional streets and alleys as much as possible, the traditional streets and alleys were replanned, for example, the dirt roads were trimmed into flagstones and weeds were removed from the roads. In some areas where the features are severely damaged and difficult to repair, some small cafes, tea rooms and small parks will be built, which can become places for tourists to rest and consume , also improve the commercial income of the tourism business. The new small building will be built by traditional materials such as blue bricks and gray tiles, which are reflected in the abstract architectural language of modern architecture and integrated with the environment. The interior of some buildings will be repaired with traditional wood structure materials, but the materials with good fire performance are used to ensure the fire safety in the district. Renovated traditional buildings can still be used as residences, or new commercial uses can be implanted, such as homestays and teahouses.
Traffic planning map New buildings' map Functional zoning map of public service
BeforeAfter
Planning
REPAIRfacilitiesAND UPDATE
environmentanalysis
PrivateTransportCollectionCarsCars
DistrictCultural
+ Demolition
Contextual Elements: Hui styleriverarchitecture/Rudirection
environmentanalysis
After in-depth research, I found that in addition to a large number of traditional dwellings of Ming and Qing dynasties, there were also some brick-concrete structures of 1980s and 1990s in the block, so the context of the block was not exactly the same as the results of a study.I think the flat roof should not be violently removed, but should be respected and rationalize it into the context of the district. Shape of the site Fit the boundary Using walls Minus heights Connection Roof
VIP Room Lecture Hall Exhibition Hall 1 Toilets and Rest Area Courtyard Exhibition Hall 2 Exhibition Hall 3 Temporary Exhibition Hall Hall Corridor Exploration Zone Souvenir Shop
MuseumJixi Jixi County, Anhui Province, north of the old city
Vehicles
7 SITE ANALYSIS CONCEPT GENERATING FUNCTION & STREAMLINE RESEARCH
CulturalHistoricalPingjiangandDistrict Contextual
VIP LobbyManagementCloakroomTickets
Underground Parking Garage Staff Lobby Loading Zone Classification Zone Office Catalogue Zone Warehouse Pre-storage Area VIP GeneralRouteTourists Route Staff CollectionRouteRoute Baher I. Farahat et al. mentioned the concept of contextual architecture in Toward a New vision to design a museum in Historical Places. He proposed that designing a huge and important building in a historical context is a kind of building that responds to the surrounding environment by respecting what already exists. This theory is applicable to the environmental principle of this project. Based on it, I studied two architectural cases in line with contextualism and explored the design ideas of this project.
Located on the west side of the historical and cultural block, the site is the western end of the block with an area of 21,000 square meters. The site is adjacent to Shengli Road in the north, Corner Lane in the west, Zhizhong Lane in the south, and traditional residential houses in the east, including Pengjia Big House, a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The site is relatively flat with no obvious elevation difference. The interior is mostly weeds and sandy land, with a number of poor quality brick and wood structure or brick and concrete structure buildings, as well as a temporary board house.Most of them are planned to be demolished and of good quality. The two buildings on the west side, which can show the traditional style, remain in the site and need to be combined with the later architectural design.The south side of the venue is the ruins of the city wall, outside the city wall there are large areas of farmland and the tidal flats of Xujiang River.There are many cultural relics units in the complex on the east side of the site, and the relationship between the new buildings and them should be considered in the architectural design. The height of the new buildings should not exceed 15m. The cultural protection unit on the east side of the site_"the Peng's house" Damaged traditional buildings on the site The site covered with weeds Tourists
Xujiangxi Road Historical and intensivepreliminarystudystudy
×
Different
GeneralTouristsTourists
MuseumSuzhou Suzhou Elements: Su stylereconstructionyard；Geometry
8 Master Plan 1:1000 Property Line BuildingGreenbeltWaterLine Legend
9 —·— First Floor Layout Plan 1:600 Property Line Building Line OvergroundOriginalTechnical-economicalGreenbeltWaterindexTitleValueunitSitearea18695m²floorage1024m²overallfloorage12461m²floorage9218m²Basementfloorage3243m²Landarea8025m²Plotratio0.548/Buildingdensity42.93%Greeningrate19.80%Legend
10 Seconf Floor Layout Plan 1:600 Basement Layout Plan 1:600
11 East NorthElevationElevation1~1Section2~2Section
VIEW
12
AERIAL
13
14 Main
Roof MaterialsWall Materials Bricks Foam High Polymer Waterproof Sheet Low-E Glass Metal Board
EquipmentLectureEntranceHallRoomPre-storageArea
15 ExhibitionTemporaryCorridorGarageHallLobbyexhibition Hall Administrative Office Area PU PANEL High Polymer Waterproof Sheet Steelwork
16 Roof Roof boardingTruss Beam and SecondColumnFloorFirstFloorBasementBuilding Parameterized Truss Roof Structure The Structure of Wall
17 FUNCTION DIVISION In In OutStaffTouristsCollections In Out VIP Guests STREAMLINE ANALYSIS Experience Room Office Equipment Room Corridor Warehouse Garage Hall Souvenir Shop Public Service Greenbelt Lecture Hall Exhibition Hall
9m 9m 9m Fire spacing analysis diagram Basement First Floor Second Floor Basement First Floor Second Floor Basement First Floor Second Floor
There are four fire zones on the first floor of the building. Each fire zone meets the requirements of the code. The fire zones can be separated by firewalls and connected by fire doors.The second floor is divided into two separate fire zones, each with two enclosed evacuation stairs.The basement is also divided into three independent fire zones according to the three functional zones, which are separated by firewalls and do not need to design an automatic sprinkler system.
Because the building is located in a historic district, the fire protection needs of the historic buildings in the district need to be fully considered.Most of the historic buildings in the block are single-storey or multi-storey buildings of brick and wood structure, which are class-IV buildings.The new museum is about 12m long and is a multi-storey civil building. The fire spacing should be controlled at 9m or above.
18 FIRE PROTECTION PLANNING Fire Compartment 766m² 1490m 988m 1506m 1996m² 1872m² 1394m² 997m 1394m² Basement First Floor Second Floor Evacuation route Emergency staircase Location map of firewall and fire curtain
Based on the principle of contextualism, I still choose to create traditional atmosphere with modern language in landscape design. The basic elements of traditional gardens are extracted from the survey of blocks and the study of private gardens in southern China, and become new landscape elements in the architecture through abstract deformation and adding modern language.
19
Location of accessible ramps and elevators
Accessible design in this project is mainly aimed at people with mobility disorders, such as the elderly, physically disabled people design barrier-free ramps and lifts. In the whole audience streamline, the wheelchair can be unobstructed movement. In addition, the lecture hall, VIP room, and office area are equipped with perfect accessibility ramps and elevators for disabled guests, staff and visitors to use.
LANDSCAPE of landscape elements BARRIER-FREE DESIGN
DESIGNExtrapolation
EXHIBITION HALL DESIGN 2000 2400 1800 4000 2600 3000 Board High Cupboard Low Cupboard Large Item
Board High Cupboard Low Cupboard Large Item Board High Cupboard Low Cupboard Large Item
ViewDistanceSize 的阐述。得更直观、更生动的观赏体验。设备等交互式的展陈系统，增加展示方式的丰富性，使观众获遗文化的氛围，在展厅设计中加入了雕塑、多媒体放映和VR实物展出的展品较少，因此，为了使观众能够有效地感受到非包括文字性描述和小型事物展品，由于其非物质性，能够作为针对本设计的主题——非遗文化博物馆，其可展陈的展品以“傩舞展厅”为例，对展厅的设计和布局进行了详细
HighSculptureCupboardExperienceArea
20 HighLowPrefaceCupboardHallCupboard
In view of the theme of this design -- intangible cultural heritage museum, the exhibits that can be displayed include text description and small things exhibits. Due to its non-materiality, there are few exhibits that can be displayed as objects. Therefore, in order to make the audience can effectively feel the atmosphere of intangible cultural heritage,In the exhibition hall design, interactive exhibition systems such as sculpture, multimedia projection and VR equipment are added to increase the richness of display methods, so that the audience can get a more intuitive and vivid viewing experience.
02 HOME FOR THE ELDERLY Design Of Activity Center For The Elderly Based On The Protection And Renewal Of Ancient Buildings
Year:2020/Location:Yifeng County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, China DuringIntroductiontheinvestigation of ancient buildings, found that many of them were left unused. The key to the preservation of ancient buildings is to give them new functions. At the same time, we found many old people living alone in ancient villages. Therefore, an ancient building was selected to transform it into a new activity center for the elderly.
GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTALDEMOGRAPHICEVOLUTIONANALYSISSTATUSANALYSIS 20 CHINA JIANGXI PROVINCE YICHUN COUNTY The village is called Xiawu Village, which is located in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, in the southeast of China. This ancient village has a long history and profound culture. There are deep and profound clan culture and rich and colorful folk customs left. The village was formed in the Song Dynasty and was inhabited mainly by the Xiong clan in the Qing Dynasty. Dwellings RiverAncestral temple 1200s The war in the north displaced the begansouthward.populationPeopletolivehere. 1800s The village began to prosper. The population has increased a lot. The villagers built a lot of ancestral temples. 2000s The village began to decline because of poor transportation and changes in production methods. Restart2019under the conservation. male female 60+ 50~59 30~39 40~49 20~2910~19 0~9 Sex Ratio Of Population Population Age Structure road historic roadway water pipe buildings level of building conservation ancestral temple
2019 China's proportion of urban and rural residents Classification of rural registered population Age structure of rural population
In recent years, China's population structure has been aging. In 2019, the Chinese 65 years of age or older population had reached 11.47%. Like populations in other countries, aging seems to be an unstoppable process of development.
Comparison of proportion of the elderly (65 years old and above) in the population
the
23 20151050 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 % CHINAUKUSARUSSIASOUTHAFRICA ｝ RESEARCH ON THE ELDERLY AND AGING
in various countries
LIFE CHALLENGES FOR THE ELDERLY
total
Get Lonely Easily Get Tired Easily Vulnerable To Injury Disconnected From The Internet Age Dancing Looking After Children Communication Entertainment Functionalrequirementsspace Outdoor Space Indoor Space Garden Plants Rest Seat Clearing Athletic Facility Rest Seat Plants Plants Children's Amusement Facilities Plants ChattingHall Reading Room strationAdmini-Office Infirmary Chess And Card Room TearoomPlayingReadingChildrenAndRoom Shared Kitchen CalligraphyStudio Dining Room
ANALYSIS ON THE AGING OF RURAL POPULATION
RESIDENTURBAN60.6% peoplemillion236In 2019, there were 848.43 million permanent urban residents in China. China's urbanization rate rose to 60.60%. Among them, 236 million urban residents are migrants from the countryside. They came to the city to make a living for more wages.
elderlychildren populationworking-age So the old and the children stayed in the villages and lived alone. Due to the backward economy and lifestyle, there are not enough nursing homes in the villages. The elderly in the villages have to live alone.
BEHAVIORAL NEEDS OF THE ELDERLY
ORIGINAL BUILDING ANALYSIS
There are more than a dozen ancestral temples in the Xiawu Village built in the Qing Dynasty or earlier. They represent the most prosperous period of clan culture in this village. However, with the decline of the village, most of the ancestral temples have been abandoned. They were no longer used as places of worship. Some of the fully constructed buildings serve as semi-public Spaces with occasional human activity. Others sit empty.
25 N DECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL BUILDING 1 Antechamber 2 Patio 3 Hall 4 Room 5 Corridor 6 Wing room 7 Back hall Tiled Purline&CrossRafterRoofBeamWoodenWallsBrickWallsPillarsBuildingFloor SectionPlanPlan
The complexity of decoration and carving is one of the criteria to judge the grade of ancient Chinese architecture. For example, the interlocking pattern " 卐 " is often used to symbolize longevity and longevity.
There are holes in the roof. It further causes damage to the wooden roof truss.
Weeds have grown out of the patio because of the humid weather. Part of the roof truss has damaged.been
Indoor wooden ceiling has fallen off. The haveofeaveswingroomsbeendamaged.
Formal elaboration Establish contact
The original building was made of brick and wood. The whole structure is relatively complete, and part of it is damaged.
The direct addition of new blocks causes too much damage to the structure.Itcannot make connections between them if built next to the old building. Restore and update the function of the old building.The new building is built on the side and a light structure connects the old one and the new one. Generating height hierarchy.
1 Hall 3 Go game room 5 Library 7 Square 9 Meeting room 11 Traffic core 13 officeAdministrative 2 Children's slide 4 Tea house 6 Infirmary 8 Toilet 10 Shared kitchen 12 CalligraphystudioMain Entrance Old Building Entrance NewEntranceBuildingSecondaryEntrance A~A Section Plan B~B Section Plan
26 X X X +SOLUTIONSN GENERATEION
TheThebuilingpartretrofitpart
ChessElevator&stairs&cardroomTerrace
Auditorium
The 112-square-meter auditorium provides space for the elderly who love singing and dancing. The new building has set up a barrier-free elevator and a perfect barrier-free channel for the elderly with limited mobility. The elderly in China love playing mahjong. This space is set together with space for children to play,so that the elderly can take care of the children while playing. The function of the terrace is free and open. It can be used for communication, for rest, for meditation.
PlantsSlideInfirmaryforchildren
Thebuildings.elderly are prone to illness, so a clinic of about137 m² was set up using the wing rooms.
Outdoor space is relatively trivial, should not have too complex landscape. The combination of plants and simple structure makes the outdoor space more interesting. The width of the slide is 2.7 meters. It is both space for children to play and a component that connects the old and new
The old building became a space for reading, communication, rest, office, medical services, and other functions after the demolition of the damaged structure and part of the redundant structure. The new building is to the north of the old one. Its functional Spaces include a Shared dining room and a Shared painting and calligraphy room.
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING
28 PERSPECTIVE RENDERINGS
The new building has a clear brick facade. Modern glass and steel are added as embellishments. Harmony was achieved between the old and the new buildings in contrast.They are both interrelated and independent.
TheIntroductionprojectis
FOLDED SPACE
Graduate Activity Center Design Based On Green Architecture Year:2019/ Location: Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China
located in the graduate apartment area of Preschool Lake Campus of Nanchang University in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, aiming to provide public activity places and convenient life services for graduate students.A complete volume is folded like origami to create different Spaces, and the folded volume is divided into "inside" and "outside" materials to make the building itself more intuitive sense of folding logic.The recesses and bulges created by the folding of the volume produce semi-open flexible Spaces such as balconies, which also allow for more reasonable lighting of the building.
03
China Jiangxi Province Nanchang City Xinjian District Nanchang University
University in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, in the graduate student apartment district, which is in the middle of the campus. It is adjacent to the main road of the campus - Wusi Avenue in the east, Tianjian playground in the north, several postgraduate apartments in the west, and greenbelt in the south. The site covers an area of 2274 square metres and currently contains a single-storey building slated for demolition. There is no obvious elevation difference inside the site. All around are traffic roads, and the east side is the campus main road with large traffic flow. The new sidewalks should be inside the side.
The Wusi Avenue is wide and used as a main road for the campus. It leads to a busy traffic situation here. There is a playgroundbignear the site. It is an important place for students to enjoy after-class time.
The site is far away from the central living circle. So it is necessary to build a activity place for students who live nearby.
30 The·LocationsiteislocatedinNanchang
·Potential Users
Based on the research of the functions of the buildings around the site and human activities, we can determine that the main users of the site are students, teachers and other staff. The main functions of the building are living， entertainment and self-study, as students use the building mainly after school. Therefore, there will be some commercial space such as a cafe and groceries, quiet spaces such as study rooms and activity rooms, and offices for service.
Student Apartments Roads Public Buildings Blue Infrastructure Teaching Buildings Green Infrastructure 0 5 10 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 总量 学生 车流 其他人
thermodynamic
diagram
31 ·Site Analysis
StudentsTotal Vehicles Other Users OtherTeachersStudentsStaff Social Life Self StudentStudyCommunity Shopping Gallery JobAdministrationGuidance Officers CleaningSercurity AcitivityCafeRoomGalleryGroceries Administration OfficeMeetingToilets Room 7AM 10AM 1PM 4PM 7PM 10PM 1AM
Students are the main users of this area, and their activities are closely related to the time of class. Student activity in this area is concentrated after class, which is noon and after 6 p.m. Therefore, the buildings in this area should mainly meet the functional needs of students in their spare time.
The site is located in the student living area, so the surrounding buildings are student housing. These student apartments are high-rise buildings, so the traffic is busy than other area. There is a large sports area on the north side of the site. In the campus, there are few public buildings with public service functions, scattered in apartment areas and teaching areas. The long distance between the teaching area and living area where the site is located leads to long commuting time for students in this area. The campus buildings are mainly distributed in the north of the Wusi Avenue, while the south is a large area of landscape. In the south of the site is a natural lake and greenbelt, where there is less pedestrian flow and less light at night. There is a large greenbelt in the campus, but the combination of greening and landscape is weak, and the utilization rate of green space is low.
According to the shape and location of the site, we can preliminarily get that the building should be in the shape of a box.In order to reduce the energy consumption of the building and improve the wind environment and lighting inside the building, I dug out two inner courtyards in the center of the box. Then, the ground floor is raised to make the ground floor a relatively open space, which improves the wind environment and also increases the activity of the space. According to the functional requirements of the building, depressions, bumps and oblique lines are added to the building.
Box Make Holes Built On Stilts Backoff
32 ·Architecture Generation
Master Plan First Floor Plan
33 Second Floor Plan Third Floor Plan 1-1 Section 2-2 Section South Elevation North Elevation
34
Light WellRoof Garden
Evacuation Analysis
Courtyard Adjustable Angle Shade Blinds Rainwater Recycling Grassland
Balcony The building was divided into three functional areas: student activities, commercial services and administrative services. The commercial district was located on the first floor, which is where the commercial value is highest. On the second floor, small activity rooms and offices are used for students' daily activities and are the main functional area of the building. The third floor is mainly occupied by teachers' offices and lecture halls for large-scale events. Inside the building are two evacuation stairs. The rooms in the building are arranged around a semi-open corridor that is the main escape route of the building. Since the activity center was created as a place for after-school activities, I activated the building by enhancing the openness of the space.The elevated ground floor and rich views lead people into the building imperceptibly.
·Architecture Analysis Traffic Space Grey Space Parking Area Association Office Activity Room Public Service Room Green Infrastructure
Spatial Privacy Users Flow Analysis
35
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·Building Energy Consumption Analysis
The thermal energy consumption coefficient of the building, the annual utilization rate of the building and the cold and hot load of the building can be obtained according to the performance of the building's outer envelope.
37
Wind Pressure
The wind environment of a building is an indicator that is highly influenced by the seasons, especially in China. Different wind directions are different in different seasons. In order to reflect the characteristics of the wind field around the project, different calculation domains are defined according to different wind directions. The calculation differentiates the building and its surroundings into small parts through a grid. Grid division determines the accuracy of calculation and affects the speed of calculation. Too dense grid will lead to the decrease of calculation speed and waste of computing resources.If the grids were too sparse, the calculation accuracy will be not enough and the result is not accurate enough. The reasonable grid scheme should be considered different grid schemes for different parts of the calculation domain. According to the data of the analysis chart, there is no area around the building where the wind speed amplification coefficient exceeds the limit, which meets the requirements of green building.
Cross Section of Cross Section of Wind Pressure
38 · Building Energy Efficiency Index Calculation
According to the architectural design scheme, I established the building model in Sware software to calculate the green building index, including the building wind environment, thermal environment and light environment. Firstly, analyze and calculate the lighting of the target building to obtain the average lighting coefficient of the rooms in the building, so as to evaluate whether the lighting design of the project meets the requirements. Different room functions should meet different lighting needs, according to different parameters, the software get the qualified rate of lighting of each room. Secondly, the field rate is calculated based on the proportion of the hemisphere of the sky that can be seen at a point on the indoor reference plane. By calculating whether the area proportion of the main function room with visual field rate greater than 0 reaches 70%, it is judged whether it has a good visual field.
Cross Section of Wind Pressure Wind Pressure Model Building Thermal Environment Sunlight Distribution Analysis Vision Rate Analysis Daylighting1FRate 2F 3F 1F 2F 3F
04 TOWN TO SUBURB The Union Street Transformation In Oldham Town Year:2022/ Location: Oldham, Manchester, UK
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05 SKY CAMPUS Concept Design Of Future Campus Year:2019 InIntroductionthefuture,there will be great changes in human life. At the same time, there are also changes in the form and way of architecture. As we all know, with the emergence of urbanization and the industrial revolution, urban land became increasingly precious. So city residents are gradually living and working in taller and taller skyscrapers. Similarly, education and campus models will also have a huge change in the future. As education becomes more personalized and virtual, the future campus may also become a skyscraper.
With the expansion of the city and the development of the society, urban land is gradually strained. And the campus, as a large area of buildings, is mostly moved to the edge of the city in present China. It can effectively alleviate the shortage of urban land at present, but as the city continues to expand, the campus will face the same situation. Therefore, we believe that the future campus will have the same vertical development trend as residential and office buildings.
51 ?
THE DRAWBACKS OF THE PRESENT MODEL The campus has little connection with the city ��……×……�� �� �� Little chance 2050 × Not a long-term way THE EVOLUTION OF THE TEACHING MODEL Inconvenient traffic ANCIENT TIMES FEUDAL 1900STIMES MODERN FUTURETREND ANALOGY ANALYSIS cave bungalow buildingHigh-rise residential farm factorybuilding High-rise office building home school buildingmodern campus vertical campus ??? 400 600 1600 1800 …… LIVINGHUMAN ENVIRONMENT WORKINGHUMAN ENVIRONMENT EDUCATIONHUMAN ENVIRONMENT Campus development 1239University(SipingTongjiRoadCampus)SipingRoad,YangpuDistrict,Shanghai,China4800University(JiadingTongjiCampus)Cao'anRoad,JiadingDistrict,Shanghai,China 235(QingshanhuUniversityNanchangCampus)NanjingDongLu,QingshanhuDistrict,NanchangCity Nanchang Honggutan999(QianhuUniversityCampus)XuefuAvenue,District,NanchangCity,JiangxiProvince,China 2(JiulongXinjiekou(SipailouUniversitySoutheastCampus)No.2,Sipailou,Street,XuanwuDistrict,NanjingSoutheastUniversityLakeCampus)SoutheastUniversityRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing,China
52 Related research and various trends show that the future education model will gradually become specialized and personalized. Schools are no longer a place to teach uniformly, but rather to give each student a curriculum that suits them through data analysis. Now the developed Internet technology has been able to realize the demand for online teaching and virtual teaching. With the further development of the Internet, the classroom will no longer need the gathering of students. Everyone will live and study in an independent space. Therefore, we split and reorganized the current mix of school functions to meet new functional requirements. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 sleeping �� sleeping �� sleepingNANCYJACKTONY A athleticstudentPresidentstudent,juniorofunion,talent.Asophomore,excellentinstudy,kindperson.Afreshman,versatile,sociable. �� jogmorning �� breakfast �� attending classes �� lunch �� students meeting �� student dinner �� playing tennis shower �� sleeping �� spokenpractice Spanish �� dinnerhave girlfriendwith �� date �� aforgoing walk �� napataking �� guitarplaying �� movieasee girlfriendwith �� gameplay �� attending classes �� students meeting �� breakfast �� doing experiments �� lunch reading literature �� attending classes shower �� sleeping �� attending classes �� lunch �� attending classes �� dinnerhave girlfriendwith �� walkaforgoing girlfriendwith shower Medibujardecanso DevelopmentEconomicTheory You're handsome,soman exercising!Keep Baby, I love you! Me too! Need privacy to sleep in Need personal study space Need space for teaching Need community space Need sports space Need communicationemotionalspace �� Campus functionresearch
53 zCxx cxzcsxXZ communicating&teachinglearninglivingservice community activities date ceremony partysleepingeating shower leisure sports transportation lecture experiment self-studymanagement administration horizontal traffic vertical traffic cleaning activity room cafe garden auditoriumstadiumgymtoiletclassroomlaboratorylibrarymeeting room diningparkingelevatorofficecorridorlotroomdormitory mobilitytraditionalspacenewmodularspace PARKING LOT LARGE LABORATORY CORE ADMINISTRATIONOFFICESTADIUMDORMITORYGRADEN & ACTIVITY GRADENDORMITORYROOMS & ACTIVITY GRADENDORMITORYROOMS & ACTIVITY ROOMS MEETING ROOM & FLIGHTAUDITORIUMMODULESTORAGE & MAINTENANCE AREA entertain-Lecturemodulelabmodulementmoduletransportmodule PhotovoltaicPropellerpanels Hatch door TheGlassUndercarriagecurtainwallengine Motor Lecture Module Lab Module Entertainment Module Transport Module function GENERATION
54 → Dormitory floor plan 1 core 2 dorm 3 cabe 4 cafe 5 corridor 6 activity room 7 elevator Flight module storage floor 1 logistics service 2 elevator 3 office 4 corridor 5 flight module placement area 6 control room ARCHITECTURE GENERATION → + + + = → + + = basic floor frame beam&column wall core → → → → → → → → → basic floor frame curtain wall entirety basic insert rooms cut out some shapes entirety ELEVATIONGENERATION& Deconstructionanalysis
The outdoor space of the building is mainly composed of a walkway connecting the core with the boxes. These intricate corridors form a varied outdoor space. By making small changes, they can be given various functions, such as gardens, playgrounds, etc.
④ Aderministration office ARCHITECTURE SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION PLAN
B8 The equipment storey B5~B7 The parking lot B1~B4 Large laboratories 1~2F Hall 3~10F Flight module storage storey 11~22F Office 23F Garden ③ Flight module control room ② Dormitory 24~30F Living storey 31~32F Garden 33~40F Living storey 41~42F Garden 43~49F Living storey 50~51F Garden 52~57F Living storey 58~59F Garden 60~62F Library ① Living storey 63~66F Meeting room 67~69F auditorium ③ Outdoor space
The core of the center is thicker than an ordinary tall building. It is because the core not only undertakes the common traffic function, the equipment storage function, but also has much flexible space that can produce a variety of uses.
The dormitory was arranged in peripheral rod components
The flight module will fly upwards when needed and park on both sides of the corridor outside the dormitory. The interior of the dormitory accommodates all the functions of a traditional dormitory (sleeping, studying, bathing). The proper distance between the dormitories ensures privacy for the occupants. Each dormitory can accommodate one to two people.
There were little space of lower storeys cut out from the foundation shape, which is suitable for the storage area of flight modules.
For example, in the living storeys, the large space inside the core tube was used as a library, cafe and meeting room. They were similar to the present university student studio, which undertook the function of promoting association and communication.
Local renderings
56
The internal and external boundaries of the building are blurred. Although people live far away from the ground, they can still get a natural atmosphere from the outdoor environment. Ambiguous outdoor space is used to meet the needs of sports, dating, and communication. Private interior space can meet people's living needs such as eating and sleeping. The public interior space has a coffee shop, library, and other functional spaces that are difficult to adapt to the new modular space. People use elevators to solve the problem of vertical traffic. In the future, perhaps the flight module can transport people as well as transport functions.
57 3D MaterialYearCONSTRCTION:2018:paperboard, glue Introduction :The theme of the work is to simulate the shape of the mountain through the undulation of lines. The gradient lines create a feeling of undulation. THE PHYSICALYearMODEL:2020 Material:wood board, acrylic board, laser cutting machine OTHER Hand-madeWORKSModels
to the photo OLD FISHING BOAT LocationMaterialYear:2017:pencil:Langqi Island, Fuzhou, Fujian Province CAVE DWELLING MaterialYear:2018:fine pen Location:Sude County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province OTHER WORKS Paintings
58 RAINING STREET
LocationMaterialYear:2017:watercolor:drawaccording
59 OTHER PhotographWORKS Year PinaultCommerceBourseLocation:2022:de-Collection Year Location:2022:La Chapelle de Ronchamp
