F ACUL T YOFARCHI T E CT URE DAY AL BAGHE DUCAT I ONI NS T I T UT E DAY AL BAGH, AGRA
L ANDS CAPEARCHI T E CT URE ARM -502
DOCUME NT RYRE PORTON S HAHJ AHANGARDE N
S UBMI TT E DT O: AR. APE KS HAJ AI N AR. P AWANS I NGH
S UBMI TT E DBY :
S HAS HANKAGARWAL 1900494 B. ARCH3RDYE AR 5T HS E M
I NFORMATI ONBROCHURE
LANDSCAPE ARCHI TECTURE
I NS I DET HI S I S S UE 1. I NT RODUCT I ON 2. S I T EPL AN
1. I NT RODUCT I ON 1. 1HI S T ORY
T heS ha hJ a ha nP a r ki nAg r awa sl a i doutdur i ngt her ul eofMug ha l E mpi r e . T hi s pa r ki sna me da e rt hev e r ypowe r f ul a ndf a mouse mpe r orofMug ha l pe r i odc a l l e d 3. P AT HWAYS S ha hJ a ha n. Ag r aS ha hJ a ha nP a r ki sc ount e da mongt hev e r ya r a cv eMug ha l g a r de nsi nI ndi a . I t sl us hg r e e ne x pa ns ea nde me r a l dc ol or e dfloor sc r e a t ea n 4. VE GE T AT I ON i nde l i bl ei mpr e s s i onont hemi ndsoft heonl ook e r swhov i s i tt hi ss i t et oe nj oya g r e a t me . T hebe a uf ul l yl a i doutg r e e ns t r e t c hoft heg a r de ni sa ni de a l pl a c et o r e l a xa ndc a t c hf r e s hbr e a t h. T hi spa r koffe r sa ne nj oy a bl ebr e a kt oi ndul g ei n 5. BUI L TS T RUCT URE Sl e i s ur e l ys t r ol l onwa yt oT a j Ma ha l . I ti sv e r ya dj a c e ntt oMo l a l Ne hr uP a r kt oo t ha ta g a i noffe r se a s ya c c e s st oT a j Ma ha l . Be s i de st he r ei sa ne x t e ns i v eGol fCour s e w h i c h i s a v e r y p o p u l a r d e s n a o n f o r t h e t o u r i s t s . T h e S h a h J a h a n P a r k i n A g r a i s a CONCL US I ON 6. pe r f e c tpl a c ef ort hos ewhowa ntt og e te ng r os s e di nt hepr i snea i rofAg r aa nda r e i nt r i g ue dbyt her i c hhi s t or yoft het own. T hi sg a r de ni smos t l yv i s i t e de a r l yi nt he mor ni ngorl il el a t ei nt hee v e ni ngbyj og g e r sa ndpl e a s ur es e e k e r s .
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1. 2L OCAT I ON
T hi sg a r de ni sl oc a t e donT a j Roa d, F a t e ha ba dRd, T a j g a nj , Ag r a , Ua rPr a de s h282001. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndT a j Ga r de ni s5. 4k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndMe ht a bBa g hi s7. 2k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndAng ur i Ba g hi s2. 1k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndMa c c hi Bha wa ni s2. 1k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndAg r aF or ti s1. 7k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndI t ma dudDa ul ai s4. 7k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndRa mBa g hGa r de ni s6k m. Di s t a nc ebe t we e nS ha hJ a ha ng a r de na ndAk ba r ’ sT ombGa r de nAg r ai s11. 4k m.
1. 3F UNCT I ONANDUS AGEOFGARDE N S ha hJ a ha nwa saMug ha l E mpe r orwhowa sde v ot e dt oMumt a zMa ha l , oneofhi swi v e s . S hewa sa l s ot he Da ug ht e rofhi smot he r ’ sbr ot he r . S her e que s t e dama g ni fic i e ntma us ol e umf orhe r s e l fonhe rde a t hbe d. S ha h J a ha nbe g a nwor kont hemonume nta ndt heg a r de ns ur r oundi ngi ta e rs hedi e d. T ok e e pa ne y eont he c ons t r ucon, hebui l tt hi spa r k . Ba burde s c r i be spa r a di s ea sha v i ngf ourr i v e r sa ndag a r de n. S ha hJ a ha nbui l tt heg a r de nus i ngRi v e rY a munaa s oneoft her i v e r s . I nt heg a r de n, e v e r y t hi ngi si namulpl eoff our . F r ui l tt r e e s , r os e sa ndda ffodi l swe r ea mongt he fir s tpl a nt st obepl a nt e di nt heg a r de n. T hema i npur pos eoft heg a r de nwa st og i v eag oodv i e woft he ma us ol e uma ndag oodr e sngpl a c e . Hepl a nne dt os pe ndhi sl i f eg a z i nga tt hemonume ntf r omt heg a r de n.
1. 4S P AT I ALPL ANNI NGOFGARDE N T hi sg a r de nha sCha rBa g hpa e r n. Ac c or di ngt ot hi ss t y l e , t heg a r de ni sdi v i de di nt oF OURpa r t swi t ht hehe l pof pa t hwa y swhi c hi sa ni mpor t a ntf e a t ur eofI s l a mi cAr c hi t e c t ur e . Ac c or di ngt oQur a n, t hepa r a di s eha sf ourwa t e r bodi e s . E a c hs e conofg a r de nde not e se a c hwa t e rbodyofhe a v e n.
1. 5T HECHARBAGHP ATT E RNANDI T SRE PRE S E NT AT I ON Cha rBa g hi saP e r s i a ns t y l e dg a r de nl a y outi nwhi c ht hema i nbui l ts t r uc t ur ei sputi nt hec e nt r eofaqua dr i l a t e r a l g a r de ndi v i de dby wa l k wa y sorflowi ngwa t e ri nt of ours ma l l e rpa r t s . Cha r ba g hs t y l ei nI ndi awa sbr oug htbyMug ha l s . S ha hJ a ha nGa r de na l t houg hbe i ng a s s y mme t r i c a l i npl a nha sas e ns eofba l a nc e , whi c hi sa c hi e v e dbydi ffe r e nte l e me nt se a c h.
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2.S I T EPL AN 2. 1S I T ES URROUNDI NGS
S HAHJ AHANGARDE N MUDDYARE A COMME RCI ALBL OCK RE S I DE NT I ALBL OCK Y AMUNARI VE R ARMYCANT ONME NTARE A AGRAF ORT T AJMAHAL
2. 2AXI SOFT HEGARDE N
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3. P AT HWAYS 3. 1MAI NP AT HWAYSI NS HAHJ AHANGARDE N T hepa t hwa y sa r ede s i g ne di nCha r ba g hpa e r nwhi c hha v eac e nt r a l nodea ndt hepa t hwa y ss pr outf r oma l l t hef ours i de si nas y mme t r i c a l pa e r n, he nc et hena meCha r ba g hbuthowe v e r , i nt heg a r de nt hepa t hwa v s a r enoti nt hes a mel oc aonsa nda l s ov a r yi nwi dt ha ndl e v e l s .
B
A’
A
B’
3. 2CI RCUL AT I ONONP AT HWAYSOFS HAHJ AHANGARDE N T hec i r c ul aonwa sma dei ns uc hawa yt ha tonec a nmov et hr oug hones i deoft hewa ya ndha st ot a k ea r oundt r i pt omov eont heot he rs i de .
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3. 3MAI NAXI SOFT HEP AT HWAY
T hea x i sofpa t hwa y si ss y mme t r i cwi t honei nt e r s e cngpoi nt sf r ombot hs i de . Att hei nt e r s e cngpoi nt , t he r ei sa s t a t uepl a c e dwi t hawa t e r bodyhi nde r i ngt hedi r e c ta c c e s st ot hewa y st husdi v e rngi ti nt ot wopa r t s . T he pa t hwa y sa r es ur r ounde dbyv a r i e t yofpl a nts pe c i e swi t hde c r e a s i ngs l opet owa r dst hee nd.
3. 4P ATT E RNSOFS ANDS T ONEONP AT HWAYS
T he r ea r edi ffe r e ntpa e r nsont hepa t hwa y st ha ta r ec r e a t e d. I tc a nbea s s ume dt ha tt he ywe r ema deont he ba s i soft he i rs i z ebe c a us ea ts omepoi nt st hepa e r nsa br upt l yc ha ng e . T hi showe v e ri snotpr omi ne nt .
DI F F E RE NTP ATT E RNSOFP AT HWAY S
3. 5MAT E RI ALUS E DI NP AT HWAYSOFT HEGARDE NS Ma t e r i a l us e di npa t hwa yi sr e ds a nds t one . S i z eofr e ds a nds t onei s600X1500a nd 2000X1000wi t ht hi c k ne s sof6075mm. Wa t e ra bs or p on, he a tr e s i s t a nc e , e a s yma i nt e na nc ea ndhi g h dur a bi l i t y . Ve r ypor ousa ndwa t e rwi l l pe ne t r a t ee a s i l y .
3. 6S E CT I ONSOFP AT HWAYS
S E CT I ONBB’
S E CT I ONAA’ PgNo. 5
4. VE GE T AT I ON 4. 1VE GE T AT I ONP AL E TT E
BAKAI NTREE ( Mel i aaz edar ac h)
BALAM KHI RA ( Ki gel i api nnat a)
GYMEALI L Y ( Dor y ant hesex c el s a)
BAKULATREE ( Mi mus opsel engi )
BRAHEA ( Br ahea)
MULBERRYTREE ( Mor usal ba) PgNo. 6
PONGAMI AOI L TREE ( Mi l l et i api nnat a)
WI NDMI LLPALM ( Tr ac hy c ar pusf or t unei )
5.BUI LTSTRUCTUREI NTHEGARDEN 5. 1LOCATI ONOFBUI LTSTRUCTURE Dur i ngS ha hJ a ha nr e i g n, t he r ewe r ef e wg a z e bosbui l tf ort hee mpe r ort ol ookov e rt heT a j Ma ha l c ons t r ucon. Butwhe nt heMug ha l E r ade c l i ne d, Br is hE a s tCompa nyt ookov e ra l l t hepa r k sa ndg a r de n, r e pa i r e da nd ma i nt a i ne dt he ma ndc onv e r t e dt he mi nt ot hel a wnsr e pl i c angt hos et ha twe r ei nL ondon. S i nc e , t he nt he g a z e boswe r er ui ne da ndonl yones t r uc t ur ewa sbui l ti nt hec e nt r ewhi c hwa st he nr e pl a c e dbyI ndi a n Gov e r nme nt .
S T AT UEOFS I RVAL L ABHBHAI P AT E L
5. 2BUI L TUPARE ARAT I O T OT ALS I T EARE A=88, 900S QM
5. 3E L E ME NT S
GAZ E BOS
J AL I
PE RGOL A
5. 4MAT E RI AL SUS E D Re ds a nds t one sof1520mmt hi c k ne s swe r eus e di nt hepa t hwa y ss i nc et he mei twa sbui l t . l a t e ron, dur i ng t hei nv a s i onofE a s tI ndi ac ompa ny , t hepa r kwa sr e s t or e da ndpe r g ol a sofi r onwe r ebui l twhi c hwe r epa ra l l y c ov e r e dwi t ht r e e sf r ombot hs i deg i v i ngas ha det ot hev i s i t or s .
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6. CONCL US I ON 6. 1L E S S ONL E ARNE D As t r ongv i s ua l a x i sc r e a t e sas t r ongde s i g n. Di ffe r e ntl e v e l sa l ongt hea x i she l pi nunf ol di ngt hede s i g ns l owl ya ndhe nc ec a pt ur et hea e n onoft he v i s i t or . L oc a l ma t e r i a l she l pi nc r e aonofamor eg r ounde da ndr e l a t a bl ede s i g na st hema t e r i a l sbl e ndbe e rwi t h t hes ur r oundi ng s . T he ya r ea l s or e a di l ya v a i l a bl ea ndc he a pe rt obui l dwi t h. T hee nr ede s i g nwor k swe l l duet ot heba c k dr opc r e a t e da c r os st her i v e rY a munai ti st husag r e a te x a mpl e ofi nc or por angbor r owe ds c e ne r yi nde s i g n. Ve g e t aonc a nbedonei ndi ffe r e ntl e v e l st oa c hi e v edi ffe r e ntv i e ws . g e t aonde s i g nc a nbedonee i t he rt ohi g hl i g htort ohi deac e r t a i na r e a . T hepl a ntc a na l s oe i t he rdr a w Ve t y pe , qua l i t y , ha bi t , f or ma nds t r uc t ur eoft het hef oc usoft hev i s i t ort owa r dsac e r t a i ns pa c eorma k et he m i g nor eonet ot a l l y . T hes i mi l a rus eofma t e r i a l si nt hebui l ts t r uc t ur ea ndpa t hwa y she l psi nc r e angauni fie dc ompos ion. Pl a c i ngt hebui l ts t r uc t ur ei nt hec e nt e roft heoft heg r e e ne r yg i v e sas e ns eoft hebui l ts t r uc t ur efloang a mi ds tt heg r e e ns . i ngt hee l e me nt ss uc ha sa r c he s , j a a l i , a ndf r a me s , av i s ua l r e l aons hi pc a nbea c hi e v e dwi t ht he Byus
6. 2COMPI L E DBY : AVI S HI P AT HAK-1900467 S ANCHI T AGARG-1900491 S HAS HANKAGARWAL-1900494 S HUBHANGI BANS AL-1900497
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