SPECIES SPOTLIGHT Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Widespread throughout most of the United States is the smallest woodpecker species in North America. The Downy Woodpecker inhabits open woodlands, but it is widely adaptable and has been found in suburban neighborhoods and parks. Weighing in at one ounce, this species can feed in areas where larger woodpeckers are unable to reach. They have an incredible ability to locate hidden prey relying on sound and scent to unveil their meals. Their diet consists primarily of insects such as beetles, ants, and caterpillars, while a quarter of their diet consists of plant material.

When defending their territory or asserting dominance, the Downy woodpecker employs unique displays such as raising their head feathers, spreading their tail feathers, and elegantly swaying their beaks. The rhythmic drumming sounds they produce on trees serve as both a territorial declaration and a melodious symphony echoing through the woods.

What truly sets them apart is their extraordinary partnership, as both male and female actively participate in every aspect of the nesting process. From the creation of the nest cavity to the incubation of eggs and nurturing of their young, these devoted parents work tirelessly to ensure the success of their offspring. After leaving the nest, their parental care continues with adults providing sustenance to their fledglings as they learn the art of independent foraging.

Homeowners in Plantation, FL discovered these Downy Woodpecker (23-1878) nestlings after they fell from a tree. Unfortunately, attempts to reunite the family were unsuccessful and they were transported to our hospital for rehabilitation. During the nestling stage in a bird’s life cycle, babies are extremely dependent on their parents for food, protection, and shelter. While receiving care in our nursery, they began to grow and develop feathers. Nursery staff regularly observed them taking shorts flights, before transitioning them to one of our outdoor aviaries to better hone their flying skills and instincts as wild birds. After 46 days of rehabilitation, they were ready to return to the wild.