2021 PORTFOLIO - Life as a student

20 21 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO LIFE AS A STUDENT TAN SEOW WEI

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CONTENTS

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14

26

32

38

NUS M(ARCH) YEAR 5 SEM 1 & 2

NUS BA(ARCH) YEAR 4 SEM 2

NUS BA(ARCH) YEAR 4 SEM 1

NUS BA(ARCH) YEAR 3 SEM 2

NUS BA(ARCH) YEAR 3 SEM 1

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

FUKUOKA: GROWING RESILIENCE

BAGAN: A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

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4

Y5S2 2021

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

M (ARCH) YEAR 5 SEMESTERS 1 & 2

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS Thesis tutor: Adj. Asst. Prof. Peter Sim

In light of the watershed general election of 2020, there has been expectations that Singapore will transition into a more competitive democracy. From staging protests to conducting a “trial by internet”, citizens are demonstrating an outspoken outlook which is increasingly displeased with the paternalistic mindset of the state.

Yet time and again the government has in moments of doubt opted for authoritarianism over accountability. Liberal ideas of justice and democracy are often linked with chaos and instability, portraying freedom of speech as a vice that should be tightly controlled or removed. Judging from the election results, the government’s hegemonic and hierarchical instincts is quickly reaching its end of the rope and something has to give before it escalates into a full-fledged riot in the future.

Taking into account the dilemma between Singapore’s historical sensitivity towards civil disobedience and the push for greater transparency and democracy, this thesis speculates how civil discourse can occupy a more permanent and legitimate place in our society in the near future. Architecture hence comes into play to mediate this uneasy position.

Supervisor’s comments: Given that its stability and prosperity has been built upon strict governance, how will the ever-growing desire for a more open, politically active, and discursive society change Singapore’s urban landscape?

This project asks: What could a space of collective and actionable civil discourse take? It re-imagines the ubiquitous coffee shops, hawker centres and wet markets, as a new typology – a flexible multi-functional space which operate interchangeably as a food centre/market/sundry shop/Peoples’ Parliament.

Central to the idea is an open floor plate with cleverly conceived modular, mobile and transformable units. These can serve as stalls, enclosures, and tiered seating, making the spaces full flexibility to be configured as market/hawker centre or parliament at any given time.

The project’s depth lies in how it engages and critiques multiple tropes – Urban design and architecture as tools to control vice and dissent, the fabricated realities of Chinatown, the difficult delineation between control and anarchy, the cautious and hesitant steps towards open and effective civil discourse, and the exploitation of ‘hawker culture’ for tourism.

- Adj. Asst. Prof. Peter Sim 5

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7

REIMAGINING CHINATOWN STRIKING A BALANCE

The crux of the problem is having to strike a middle ground between an increasing number of citizens who desire for a more liberal democracy, the government’s inclination of shutting down free speech due to an entrenched myth of vulnerability and societal fear of change and insecurity.

Chinatown is demarcated as a green zone for civil discourse with incentives for NGOs and humanitarian organisations to set up their offices in the district. Civil discourse is speculated as a desirable and managed activity economically which can help to boost Singapore’s image as a creative and vibrant society. The key facility for this district is The Commons, an alternative parliament for the common man.

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MASTER’S THESIS

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

THE COMMONS

AN ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT With societal and historical sensitivity in mind, this thesis theorizes that the government will not allocate a free space purely for civil discourse so as to maintain a degree of control. In line with how gambling is allowed to take place within a larger framework of tourism and entertainment, the primary function of The Commons is a wet market and hawker centre which celebrates our local hawker culture and bolstered as a tourist hotspot. Its function as a space for civil discourse comes in secondary.

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MASTER’S THESIS

THE COMMONS

AN ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT The Commons is essentially a wet market and hawker centre on most days and an alternative parliament on others. Due to the operating hours of the wet market from morning till noon and the flexible working days of the hawker stalls, it offers up certain windows of time in which the wet market or hawker stalls are not in use. With a flexibility in the arrangement of spaces, programs which facilitate civil discourse can fill in the gaps within these windows of opportunity. It is an economical and productive use of a building which can transform its spaces according to different needs.

This is a solution which also reflects the government’s position on free speech. The availability of the space for civil discourse is dependent on and controlled by operating hours of the wet market and hawker centre.

While there has to be a space for civil discourse, the mundane appearance in addition to the multi-functional character of the building makes it clear that it is a pragmatic move made by the government, rather than a place which glorifies dissent.

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CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

MASTER’S THESIS

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

THE COMMONS DETAILS

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MASTER’S THESIS

DEBATE IN SESSION

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exhibition day

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

meeting in progress

MASTER’S THESIS

THE SANCTUARY

OFFICE SPACE FOR LOCAL & INTERNATIONAL NGOS

Alongside The Commons, The Sanctuary comprises office spaces for NGOs and humanitarian organisations and an asylum/ help centre within the district. These spaces will occupy the backend of the shophouses and temporary extension of the space will be allowed into the back lanes. They are lower in value with cheap rental fees to incentivise the organisations to set up their offices there. This presents Chinatown with a new image as a space for the common man instead of its accepted touristic and artificial image currently.

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

Movable police/ information booths scattered around the district

Backend of shophouses rented out as cheap office spaces to local & international NGOs

CHINATOWN: A GREEN LIGHT DISTRICT

Contrary to becoming a breeding ground for anarchist or extremist tendencies, Chinatown as a green light district aims to create a climate which is more forgiving and a society which is more resilient. It is a zone where political diversity and dissent is tolerated due to a common consensus that it will benefit the state moving forward. It is in hopes that the reimagined Chinatown will be able to usher in a new era for Singapore.

Top floor of shophouses serve as an asylum/ help centre for locals

Temporary extension of space to the backlane

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Y4S2 2020

GROWING RESILIENCE

FUKUOKA, JAPAN

BA (ARCH) YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

FUKUOKA: GROWING RESILIENCE

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE OPTIONS RESEARCH DESIGN STUDIO 2 Studio tutor: Prof. Tsuto Sakamoto

“The bamboo that bends is stronger than the oak which resists” Natural disasters are indicators of the severity of damage done to Mother Earth. In face of these unfortunate events, it highlights the humbleness and fragility of humans against nature. The aftermath of a disaster is often devastating, leaving a sense of loss and desperation in its wake.

Through the use of bamboo as a symbol of hope and resilience, this project aims to empower and enhance the daily lives of villagers in the disaster-stricken zone of Hiraenoki. The strength of bamboo lies in its flexibility, bending with the wind but never breaking, capable of adapting to any circumstance.

It suggests resilience, where it has the ablity to bounce back even from the most difficult times.

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YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

COMBINED HAZARD MAP

The combined hazard map identifies areas with a risk of landslide and/ or flood as well as the resultant danger and damages to the surrounding areas.

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HIRAENOKI PROPOSED MASTERPLAN

At the macro level, Bamboo & Kaki plantations, detention ponds, bamboo swales and retention ponds are introduced as landslide mitigation strategies which also contribute to the natural scenery of the village.

GROWING RESILIENCE

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

GROWING RESILIENCE

OVERVIEW SITE PLAN

Existing houses and bamboo walkway Bamboo workshop Bath house/ Safehouse LONG ELEVATION

EXISTING HOUSES

ABANDONED HOUSES/ GUEST HOUSE

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YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

BAMBOO WALKWAY

CONNECTION TO EXISTING HOUSES

PUBLIC WALKWAY PERSIMMON DRYING

RETRACTABLE ROOF

PRIVATE WALKWAY LAUNDRY DRYING

EXERCISE STAND PULLEY SYSTEM PLANTERS

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GROWING RESILIENCE

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

GROWING RESILIENCE

BAMBOO WALKWAY

VIEW FROM BAMBOO WALKWAY At the micro level, the bamboo walkway which connects to the exising houses of the villagers serves to improve and enhance their daily lives. The pulley system which is integrated with the walkway not only increases the efficiency of household chores and activities but also allows the elderly to exercise while doing so.

The bamboo walkway doubles as an escape route during times of disaster.

WALKWAY VARIATIONS

SHELVES/ DISPLAY

COMMUNAL AREAS/ PAVILION

VERTICAL GARDEN 19

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

BAMBOO STRUCTURE

DETAIL A: COLUMN-BEAM CONNECTION

DETAIL B: BAMBOO ROOF CONSTRUCTION

DETAIL C: BAMBOO BRACING

BAMBOO ROOF

DETAIL A & B

BAMBOO BRACING

BAMBOO FLOOR

CONCRETE FOOTING DETAIL C

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GROWING RESILIENCE

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

GROWING RESILIENCE

BAMBOO PROCESSING WORKSHOP

Besides allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and verticality of bamboo, the bamboo processing workshop aims to empower the locals through increasing the ease and efficiency of bamboo processing.

The bamboo workshop doubles as a lift to transport villagers to the safehouse during times of disaster

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YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

SOAKING & DRYING OF BAMBOO

GROWING RESILIENCE

DISASTER LIFT

PULLEY SYSTEM POLYCARBONATE ROOF

BAMBOO ROOF

STEEL MESH FLOORING/ ROOF

MANUAL CHAIN HOIST & PULLEY SYSTEM

BAMBOO SOAKING BAMBOO DRYING/ DISASTER LIFT

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VIEW OF BAMBOO PROCESSING WORKSHOP

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YEAR 4 SEMESTER 2

BATHHOUSE/ SAFEHOUSE

The bathhouse which is located at the safest area in the village, away from any flooding or landslide risk doubles as a safe house which the villagers escape to during a disaster.

BATHHOUSE SAUNA BATHS

COMMUNAL ROOMS REST AREA SAFE HOUSE

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GROWING RESILIENCE

VIEW OF BATHHOUSE

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Y4S1 2019

A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

BAGAN, MYANMAR

NUS BA (ARCH) YEAR 4 SEMESTER 1

BAGAN: A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE OPTIONS RESEARCH DESIGN STUDIO 1 Studio tutor: Prof. Khoo Peng Beng

Located in the ancient city of Old Bagan, this project aims to propose an alternative to heritage tourism through formulating the city as a library of memories. Often compared to the Angkor Wat Complex in Cambodia, Bagan was open to the tourists relatively recently. The magnificent temples of Bagan attract hundreds of travelers every day and it is becoming one of the most famous archaelogical sites in Southeast Asia.

The communities living in Bagan are in a period of transition where most locals are still farmers who depend on meagre rainfall to cultivate their crops. Many locals would rather join the less strenuous and more lucrative tourism business despite the ineivitable threat to the preservation of monuments and landscape caused by the tourism industry.

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YEAR 4 SEMESTER 1

A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

This project seeks to reimagine the experience of Bagan through introducing new layers of intervention.

RETHINKING OLD BAGAN MASTERPLAN

It aims to bring back the golden age of the ancient metropolis where activities were centered around the ancient monuments. Through mapping out all the ancient temples and monuments in Old Bagan, a voronoi grid is generated which serves as the main circulation route in the new landscape.

Below is a step-by-step explanation for the design of the proposed masterplan

STEPS

1. Mark out all the temples, stupas and monumens

2. Generate a voronoi grid

3. Select the main circulation roads

4. Masterplan is designed around the new circulation roads

LAYERS

TEMPLES

MAIN ROAD

FARMLAND

ACTIVITIES

NODES

WATER 28

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 1

PLANNING SYSTEM

A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC ARTS AND CRAFT CLUSTER

VARIATION OF NORMS

COMMERCIAL

VARIATION OF NODES

CENTER OF SILENCE

WATER HARVESTING

INDOOR SPACE

OUTDOOR SPACE

POSSIBLE COMBINATIONS

EXHIBITION AREA CLASSROOMS TOURIST ACCOMMODATIONS

ARTS AND CRAFTS WORKSHOP STORAGE SPACE LOCAL HOUSES

MARKET LIBRARY

CLASSROOMS

EXHIBITION SPACE

STORAGE SPACE

WORKSHOP

WORKSHOP

COMMUNAL KITCHEN

SHARED SPACES

LEARNING CLUSTER

ARTS AND CRAFT CLUSTER

STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

FARMING CLUSTER 29

A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 1

ARTS AND CRAFTS CLUSTER

Terraced rooftop garden allows inhabitants on every floor to have an unobstructed view of the monuments

SECTION AL PERSPECTIVE A 1m

0

2m

1m

3m

4m

5m

COMBINED CLUSTERS

All the clusters are connected through the rooftop garden, allowing visitors to have a seamless and enjoyable journey exploring Old Bagan.

Visitors will have a chance to learn more about the local culture through the varied and unique experiences found in each cluster

SECTION AL PERSPECTIVE B 1m

30

0

1m

2m

3m

4m

5m

YEAR 4 SEMESTER 1

VIEW OF SELECTED PRECINCT

A LANDSCAPE OF MEMORIES

THE NODE

AROUND MAHABODHI TEMPLE

COMMUNITY CENTER/ TOWN HALL

SECTION AL PERSPECTIVE A 1m

0

1m

2m

3m

4m

5m

31 SECTION AL PERSPECTIVE B

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Y3S2 2019

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

BUONA VISTA, SINGAPORE

NUS BA (ARCH) YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DESIGN STUDIO Studio tutor: Prof. Hans Brouwer

Located in Buona Vista, along the cycling path network proposed by LTA, the Cycling Experiential Hub aims to showcase the beauty, speed and efficiency of bicycles, thereby promoting the use of bicycles as a sustainable mode of transport.

It is a place for cyclists to see and be seen, where the spatial experiences of both cyclists and pedestrians are enhanced through the carefully curated paths. The building also seeks to promote coexistence between the cyclists and the pedestrians

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YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2

SITE PLAN

FLOOR PLAN

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

The allocation of spaces in the building is determined by the three interfaces of the site: the green corridor, the civic district and the neighbourhood. For the ease and convenience of users, the bicycle workshop is located near the green corridor, the changing area is located near the civic district and the cafe is located near the neighbourhood

LOWER FLOOR PLAN

B

A’ CAFE KITCHEN

WORKSHOP

Interface with neighbourhood: Outdoor sitting area for customers Rest area for elderly

Open cafe kitchen on lower level: cyclists are able to grab their food and go

Interface with green corridor: Outdoor rest area for cyclists

CHANGING ROOM

Steel columns of walkway help to: Mitigate 90 degrees turn Separate parking and cycling space

B’

CONCEPT DIAGRAMS

UPPER FLOOR PLAN

A

CAFE DINING AREA

Upper level indoor dining area

Elevated pedestrian walkway Courtyard separates cafe from cycling facilities: Separation of facilities for cyclists and general public

SERVANT VS SERVED SPACES

CYCLIST CIRCULATION

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE AA’

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PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

MULTIPLE ENTRY POINTS

Multiple entry points: Open connection to surrounding areas

Bamboo cladding: Shadows created enhances the spatial experience and provide a sense of rhythmn for cyclists

YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2

BAMBOO CORRIDOR & PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS BAMBOO CORRIDOR CONNECTION DETAILS

300mm x 300mm HOLLOW STEEL BEAM

PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY CONNECTION DETAILS

50mm BAMBOO ROOF CLADDING STEEL COLUMN WELDED TO STEEL BEAM U-SHAPED FITTING

HANDRAIL

SPIDER FITTING

300mm x 300mm HOLLOW STEEL COLUMN

THREADED ROD

STEEL C-CHANNEL

I-BEAM

C-BRACKET

50mm BAMBOO WALL CLADDING

BAMBOO DECKING WELDED CONNECTION

100mm BAMBOO BEAM BOLTED TO STEEL COLUMN

BAMBOO CONNECTION DETAILS: SQUARE LASH BAMBOO DECKING 100mm STEEL COLUMN

FULL THREADED ANCHOR BOLTS TIGHTENING BOLT NUTS STEEL COLUMN BASE PLATE

CONCRETE FLOOR

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BB’

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YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC

SERVED SPACES BICYCLE WORKSHOP

TIMBER ROOF CLADDING TIMBER FRAME CURTAIN WALL

PRIMARY STEEL STRUCTURE

GLASS CEILING

SERVANT SPACES BAMBOO CORRIDOR

BAMBOO ROOF CLADDING

BAMBOO WALL CLADDING

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CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

Clear distinction in the spatial qualities of the served and servant spaces through proportion, scale and materiality

YEAR 3 SEMESTER 2

CYCLING EXPERIENTIAL HUB

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38

Y3S1 2018

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

GUNNEDAH, AUSTRALIA

NUS BA (ARCH) YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY DESIGN STUDIO Studio tutor: Greg Norman

This project aims to design a living environment which can help to improve the health of the people. Through applying the Healthy Living Principles in the development of an intergenerational housing model in Gunnedah, it is hoped that the design will be able to provide its inhabitants with a safe and well-functioning household.

In addition, the design also seeks to enrich the relationship between the older community members and the young which has numerous beneficial outcomes including the exchange of knowledge, caring for the young, maintaining aged care clients’ connection to family and country amd the fulfillment of community roles.

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YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

HEALTHY LIVING PRINCIPLES

1

3

WASHING PEOPLE: WET AREA DESIGN HEALTH HARDWARE

HANDICAP FACILITIES

IMPROVING NUTRITION: KITCHEN DESIGN

There are adequate amount of cupboards or shelves for storage of food or utensils The entire kitchen area is well ventilated and well lit, to prevent the build up of mould and to deter cockroaches and vermin HEALTH HARDWARE

2

WASHING CLOTHES: LAUNDRY DESIGN

4

A laundry should provide storage space for dirty washing, ample space and services for a washing machine, laundry tub, high shelves or cupboards to store cleaning products and a place to dry clothes HEALTH HARDWARE

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE AA’

KITCHEN HARDWARD

REDUCING IMPACT OF CROWDING: DEVELOPING THE EDGES OF THE HOUSE AND THE YARD

The design of the house and yard allows for the resident or community housing organisation to change, adapt or extend the house to meet future needs.

LAUNDRY HARDWARE

HLP 1: WASHING PEOPLE

HLP 1: WASHING PEOPLE

WET AREA:

HANDICAP WASHROOM:

THRESHOLD SPACE:

DINING:

KITCHEN:

Cabinets to prevent clothes, towels and toiletries from being put on the floor

Plants and bushes along threshold space

Outdoor and indoor dining areas

Adequate amount of storage space above bench height

Folding doors allow flexibility in space

Minimal low level storage to keep safety hazards away from children

Separate shower, and toilet facilities

laundry

Provision of cabinets

Adequate amount of space for wheelchair

Natural light and ventilation

Natural light and ventilation

HLP 3: IMPROVING NUTRITION

No cabinets above the stove Kitchen is well lit and ventilated

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SUMMER SUN

CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT

WINTER SUN

YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

DESIGN CONCEPT

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

SITE PLAN

GRANDMA IS THE CORE OF THE HOUSEHOLD, BOTH LITERALLY & FIGURATIVELY

SEPARATION OF PRIVATE & COMMUNAL AREAS

COURTYARDS: CONNECTION B/W INSIDE & OUTSIDE

22 JUNE WINTER SOLSTICE SUNRISE: 06:58

SUNSET: 17:06

SUMMER WINDS

ORIENTATION OF HOUSE MAXIMISE EXPOSURE TO SUMMER WIND AND MINIMISE EXPOSURE TO WINTER WINDS

SLIDING DOORS ALLOW FOR FLEXIBILITY OF SPACE

TREES AND BUSHES AS A BARRIER OF PROTECTION

WINTER WINDS SUNSET: 20:03

SUNRISE: 05:53

22 DECEMBER SUMMER SOLSTICE

YARD AREAS

SECTION BB’

ROOF FORM

ROOF FORM ALLOWS WIND AS WELL AS WINTER SUN TO ENTER

OPEN-ROOF COURTYARD

CLOSED-ROOF COURTYARD

Communal/ gathering space

Intimate and quiet space

STUDY ROOM Can be turned into a bedroom for guests

HLP 2: WASHING CLOTHES LAUNDRY ROOM

High storage to keep washing powder away from children Laundry basket for dirty clothes Large table for folding clothes

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YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

FLOOR PLAN

ROOF PLAN WALKWAY FROM ROAD TO HOUSE

DRIVEWAY FROM ROAD TO HOUSE

OPEN-ROOF COURTYARD

FRONT PORCH STORAGE

KITCHEN

Big trees to shade the sun and prevent dust from blowing into the house

DINING

OUTDOOR DINING

Outdoor campfire area for family to gather & relax

CLOSED-ROOF COURTYARD

Open-roof courtyard: gathering space Folding doors allows for flexibility of space

Threshold space between communal and private areas

CAMPFIRE

Handicap toilet is easily accessible from grandma’s bedroom

BEDROOM 1

SECTION CC’ Big trees at the west side of the house help to shield the house from the harsh afternoon sun

WINTER SUN

CAMPFIRE PIT SUMMER WIND

BEDROOM 4

STUDY ROOM/ EXTRA ROOM

C OUTDOOR DRYING

Closed-roof courtyard: intimate and quiet area

SLEEPING OUT

RAMP

BEDROOM 3

Outdoor area to dry clothes

SUMMER SUN

GRANDMA

BEDROOM 2

Laundry: storage space for dirty clothes, washing machine. laundry tub and high cupboards to store cleaning products. Big table for folding clothes

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YARD

RAMP DRIVEWAY

Plants and bushes to separate the house from the road and to provide more privacy

LIVING ROOM

CORRUGATED METAL ROOF

Outdoor gathering space for the family

B

A WASTE DISPOSAL

The design of the house and yard allows for the resident or community housing organisation to change, adapt or extend the house to meet future needs.

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

C’ Shaded outdoor area for sleeping out

SLEEPING OUT LAUNDRY

A’

VEGETABLE PLANTING

B’

HLP 4: DEVELOPING THE EDGES OF THE HOUSE:

HLP 2: WASHING CLOTHES

HLP 4: DEVELOPING THE EDGES OF THE HOUSE:

EAVE

OUTDOOR DRYING

LAUNDRY ROOM

OUTDOOR SLEEPING AREA

OUTDOOR PLANTING

Block summer sun but allow winter sun to enter

Sheltered outdoor area for drying clothes

High storage to keep washing powder away from children

Shaded outdoor area for sleeping out

Large table for folding clothes

Located at the east side of the house, away from the harsh afternoon sun

Planters for planting of vegetables/ crops

YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

43

YEAR 3 SEMESTER 1

44

HOUSING FOR HEALTH

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AR CH