INSIDE
TWIS SCIENCE THIS WEEK IN
Unlocking the Placebo Effect: How the Brain Self-Tricks for Relief
DIVE AND FIND
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World-First Space-Based Energy Grid Outlined by Star Catcher
Element 120 Discovery Possible after Titanium Beam Breakthrough
Simulations Show Musk’s Vision System Performs Poorly
Dogs Can Detect our Stress and it Profoundly Impacts Them
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This Week in Science
Medicine, Material & Energy
Unlocking the Placebo Effect: How the Brain Self-Tricks for Relief
Stanford, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Allen Institute for Brain Science revealed a pathway from the cortex to the cerebellum that explains how pain relief can occur without analgesics. Discovering that neurons in the cortex communicate with the pons and cerebellum to adjust pain thresholds based on expectations is surprising and exciting, said Greg Scherrer from UNC School of Medicine. “This finding opens up possibilities for new pain treatments using drugs or neurostimulation.”
Neuroscientists solve the placebo puzzle when it comes to pain relief without actual medication Depositphotos
In a fascinating discovery, scientists have identified what happens in our brains when we expect pain relief but unknowingly receive a placebo instead. This not only confirms the “placebo effect,” but also offers clues about how powerful the mind is in mitigating physiological functions such as pain. Pain research has struggled with design issues, as even double-blind, randomized trials often show placebo recipients reporting relief from their treatment Until now, scientists did not know exactly what was happening in the brain during these events. Breakthrough Study on Pain Pathways A study by UNC School of Medicine,
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The researchers first identified, through imaging, regions of the brain with increased activity, but it was not clear exactly what was happening—only that something definitely was. From there, they conducted an intricate study on mice to focus on the mechanisms at play. Mouse Study and Pain Pathway Activation In the mouse study, researchers found that neurons and synapses along the brain’s pathway—from the cortex to the cerebellum—became highly active when pain relief was expected, regardless of actual medication. Examining the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), linked to the placebo effect in pain studies, scientists used various methods, including genetically tagged neurons, calcium imaging,
ACC. This confirmed that the cerebellum had a key role in pain messaging The findings solve a puzzle for neuroscientists and dispel the notion that the placebo effect is “all in your head.” Researchers believe it could lead to new, effective pain relief approaches, including for chronic disorders. Along the ‘placebo pathway’, the cells in yellow in the pons (left) receive input from the green cells in the cingulate cortex (rACC, right), with subdivisions Cg1 and Cg2
RNA sequencing, electrophysiological recordings, and optogenetics.
We need better treatments for chronic pain without harmful side effects and addiction,” Scherrer said. “Our findings may lead to targeting this new neural pain pathway for more effective treatment.”
Key Discoveries in Pain Modulation They discovered that when mice received a placebo, the rostral ACC neurons signaled the pontine nucleus, activating other signals along the pathway despite no actual pain relief. There is an extraordinary abundance of opioid receptors here, supporting a role in pain modulation, Scherrer said. When we inhibited activity in this pathway, we realized we were disrupting placebo analgesia and decreasing pain thresholds. Then, in the absence of placebo conditioning, when we activated this pathway, we caused pain relief. Confirmation of the Cerebellum’s Role They found that the large, branch-like Purkinje cells in the cerebellum replicated the activity seen in the initial area of neuronal excitement, in the
World-First Space-Based Energy Grid Outlined by Star Catcher
Credit: Pixabay
Funding Secured for Ambitious Space-Based Energy Grid Star Catcher Industries has secured US$12.25 million in seed funding for its ambitious plan to build the world’s first “space-based energy grid.” The idea is that a network of satellites Page. 2
This Week in Science
Material & Energy, Physics
would gather energy from the Sun and beam it at high concentrations to other satellites in orbit. Collecting solar energy in space makes even more sense – energy is captured continuously, 24 hours a day, without being dependent on the weather or taking up valuable land. It is not surprising that efforts to capture sunlight from space and transmit it to Earth are increasing. However, Star Catcher has a different approach. Instead of facing the challenge of sending the energy back to Earth, the startup intends to use this energy to power other satellites more efficiently. The Star Catcher Network The Star Catcher Network would consist of a series of Power Node satellites that capture ambient solar energy, concentrate it, and beam it to the solar panels of other satellites. The company claims that each node can provide up to 150 kW of transmission capacity, being able to send energy to multiple satellites simultaneously. The organizations operating the receiving satellites simply provide the “orbital elements” to Star Catcher so they can track and supply them with power
solar energy they transmit is compatible with existing solar panels, allowing them to generate five to ten times more energy than they would directly from the Sun. From a business perspective, Star Catcher and the client organizations would enter into a contract that specifies the amount of energy sent, the concentration (from 0.1 to 10 Suns), and the frequency needed. Clients can opt for a pay-as-you-go model, with Star Catcher claiming that this can halve their energy costs. Currently, there are not many technical details on how exactly all this would work – for now, Star Catcher seems focused on obtaining funding. But the company plans to launch an in-orbit demonstration at the end of 2025, followed by a commercial service.
Element 120 Discovery Possible after Titanium Beam Breakthrough
ment 116 using a titanium beam, which could unlock a way to make the brand new element 120 Depositphotos
Scientists at Berkeley Lab have successfully used a titanium beam to create atoms of element 116. This not only introduces a new method for producing this extremely rare element but also serves as a proof-ofconcept for potentially creating the yet-to-be-discovered element 120, which may exhibit stability. The periodic table organizes elements by their atomic number, or the number of protons in their nucleus. While the first 94 elements occur naturally, elements heavier than that have only been synthesized in laboratories by fusing existing elements together. On paper, it seems simple: combine two elements whose protons add up to the desired atomic number. For example, to produce oganesson (118 protons), scientists fire a calcium beam (20 protons) at a californium target (98 protons). Changing the Projectile This method of firing a calcium beam at various targets led to the synthesis of superheavy elements 112 to 118. While it’s believed that more elements exist beyond the current periodic table, californium is the heaviest viable target; heavier elements are too unstable.
Compatibility with Existing Satellites The clients’ satellites would not need to be modified for this to work – Star Catcher claims that the concentrated
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Scientists have successfully created ele-
If the target can’t be changed, then
the projectile must be. The Berkeley Lab team adopted this approach by switching the beam from calcium to titanium, which has 22 protons, to gain the extra protons needed. How-
ever, this process is far from simple. Firstly, it requires titanium-50, a rare isotope constituting only about 5% of natural titanium on Earth. This isotope is then heated in a specialized oven to nearly 3,000 °F (1,649 °C), vaporizing the titanium. An ion source produces a plasma of charged titanium, which is then manipulated into a beam and directed at the target. First Use of a Titanium Beam This is the first time a titanium beam has been used in such experiments. To verify its effectiveness, the team fired it at a plutonium target, which has 94 protons. This should produce element 116, livermorium. Indeed, the
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This Week in Science
Physics, Biology
team detected livermorium, though it was exceedingly rare, with only two atoms produced over a 22-day experiment.
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lenging, but now it seems feasible.” If discovered, element 120, also known as Unbinilium, is predicted to be an alkaline earth metal. It would occupy the currently empty eighth row of the periodic table, alongside the also-undiscovered element 119. Most excitingly, element 120 might fall within the “island of stability.” Superheavy elements typically have very short half-lives, decaying within milliseconds, making them difficult to study and impractical for real-world applications.
An illustration depicting how the Berkeley Lab team could go about producing the as-yet-undiscovered element 120 in an experiment Jenny Nuss/Berkeley Lab
Plans to Search for Element 120
With this proof-of-concept established, the team now plans to use the titanium beam to search for the hypothesized element 120. This involves firing titanium at a californium target, although this is expected to be an even rarer occurrence. “We anticipate it will take about 10 times longer to produce element 120 compared to element 116,” said Reiner Kruecken, director of Berkeley Lab’s Nuclear Science Division. “It’s chal-
However, it’s predicted that certain isotopes of these elements might have the right number of neutrons to achieve stability, potentially lasting minutes or even days. If so, element 120 could be the most useful new element created in quite some time.
Dogs Can Detect our Stress and it Profoundly Impacts Them
Credit: Pixabay
Dogs can detect human stress, and a new study shows that this scent may cause dogs to make ‘pessimistic‘ decisions, reflecting a similar emotional effect. This is the first scientific evidence that human stress odors influence dogs’ emotions and learning, according to UK researchers, and it may provide valuable insights into the ancient bond between our species.
them. Given dogs’ proficiency at reading human verbal and non-verbal cues, the researchers chose not to expose them directly to stressed humans.
While it may not surprise dog owners that their pets can sense human moods, the study indicates that this ability is stronger than many realize. “Owners know how attuned their pets are to their emotions, but we demonstrate that even the odor of a stressed, unfamiliar human impacts a dog’s emotional state, perception of rewards, and ability to learn,” says Nicola Rooney, a senior author and human-animal interactions researcher at the University of Bristol. Chemosignals in Human Sweat Can Subconsciously Influence Emotions and Decisions Previous human studies have shown that we can subconsciously detect chemosignals in others’ sweat, which can subtly influence our own emotions and decisions. Recent findings reveal that dogs also pick up these signals from us, but Rooney and her team wanted to understand how our stress odors affect
Study participant Freddie sits next to a jar containing an odor sample. (University of Bristol)
Instead, the researchers gave dogs sweat and breath samples from three unfamiliar volunteers, collected while the volunteers were either relaxing or undergoing stress. The relaxing activity involved watching a nature video, while the stress test involved frustrating math instructions and public speaking. Eighteen Dog-Human Pairs Tested with Odor Samples to Assess Food Bowl Preferences The researchers recruited 18 dog-human pairs to participate in trials with the human odor samples. During training, dogs learned that a food bowl at one location always contained a treat, while a bowl at a second site was always empty. Page. 4
This Week in Science
Biology, Material & Energy
The dogs quickly approached a bowl in the positive location (P) associated with treats, while they were slower to approach a bowl in the negative location (N) with no treats. This eager behavior indicates “optimism,” reflecting an animal’s emotional state, based on previous research linking positive and negative emotions to “optimistic” or “pessimistic” decisions. After training, the researchers placed bowls in new locations between the original two to see how quickly dogs approached.
new locations, labeled near-positive (NP), middle (M), and near-negative (NN), based on their proximity to the original sites.
as pessimism, hinting at a negative emotional state. This may be adaptive, helping dogs conserve resources or avoid frustration.
They repeated these experiments while exposing dogs to odor samples from stressed or relaxed humans, or to no odor at all.
Much of this dynamic is still poorly understood, and more research is needed to clarify how our odors affect the way dogs feel and learn.
Dogs Avoided Near-Negative Bowl Position When Exposed to Stress Scent
Given the importance of dogs to humans globally – as co-workers, partners, and friends – it’s wise to follow clues that might bolster our bond.
Dogs approached a bowl in the near-negative position less frequently when they smelled the scent of a stressed stranger, compared to when they smelled the scent of a relaxed stranger or a blank cloth. The stress odor was less discouraging when the bowl was in the middle or near-positive position, but when the bowl was near the foodless zone, the odor was enough to dampen their hopes. When dogs weren’t exposed to the stress odor, the near-negative bowl location didn’t dissuade them as much. This suggests that dogs consider ambient odors along with the bowl’s position to estimate the likelihood of finding food.
The experimental layout. (Parr-Cortes et al., Scientific Reports, 2024)
The researchers introduced three
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“Working dog handlers often describe stress traveling down the lead, but we’ve shown it can also travel through the air,” Rooney says. The subdued response from dogs exposed to human stress odor qualifies
“Understanding how human stress affects dogs’ well-being is important
Seawater-Powered Hydrogen Reactor can Fuel a Submarine for 30 Days
MIT researchers Aly Kombargi (left) and Niko Tsakiris (right) with their new hydrogen reactor Tony Pulsone
MIT scientists have found an intriguing new method to produce hydrogen fuel using soda cans, seawater, and coffee grounds. They believe this
chemical reaction could power engines or fuel cells in marine vehicles that use seawater. Hydrogen plays a crucial role in decarbonizing energy production due to its clean-burning nature, high energy density, and the fact that its only by-product in fuel cells is water. However, a significant challenge is its storage and transportation. The small hydrogen molecules often leak through containers and pipes, leading to losses and potentially causing environmental issues. On-Demand Hydrogen Production Using Aluminum Pellets for Marine Vehicles MIT’s new method offers a way to produce hydrogen on demand directly in a vehicle. Instead of storing and transporting hydrogen, you would only need to carry aluminum pellets, which are more stable and manageable. In tests, a single 0.3 g (0.01 oz) aluminum pellet in fresh, de-ionized water generated 400 ml of hydrogen in five minutes. Scaled up, one gram of pellets could produce about 1.3 L (0.3 gal) of hydrogen in the same timeframe. Overcoming Reaction Limitations The process relies on a straightforward chemical reaction: aluminum reacts strongly with oxygen, stripping the oxygen from water (H₂O) and releasing hydrogen. However, this reaction typically doesn’t last long
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This Week in Science
Material & Energy, Artificial Intelligence
because aluminum oxide forms a layer on the metal, preventing further interaction. To address this, the team pretreated the aluminum pellets with a gallium-indium alloy, which helps maintain the reaction by breaking down
allowing for easy retrieval and reuse. Seawater, being an ionic solution, proved ideal for this purpose. Initially, the reaction slowed significantly in seawater, taking about two hours to produce the hydrogen that fresh water produced in five minutes. The breakthrough came when adding old coffee grounds sped up the reaction back to five minutes. The key was imidazole, a compound found in caffeine.
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Japanese Supermarkets Begin Optimizing Employees’ Smiles
Aeon aims to “standardize staff members’ smiles and maximize customer satisfaction.”
Aeon, a leading Japanese supermarket chain, has introduced a new AI system designed to evaluate and “standardize” employee smiles.
Mr Smile includes game-like features to motivate staff to improve their scores and their overall “service attitude.”
On July 1, the company announced the implementation of a “smile-rating AI system” called “Mr Smile” in 240 stores across Japan, making Aeon the first company to utilize this technology.
Aeon conducted a successful trial of the AI software in eight stores, involving about 3,400 employees, and reported a 1.6-fold improvement in “service attitude” over three months before implementing the system in all its stores.
Developing Hydrogen Reactors for Marine Vehicles Using Aluminum and Seawater The researchers suggest using their method to develop practical hydrogen reactors for marine vehicles, which would eliminate the need to transport hydrogen. Instead, only aluminum and seawater would be required to generate hydrogen. Lead author Aly Kombargi highlighted that this method could simplify maritime applications by removing the need for seawater or hydrogen tanks. The team will test it with an underwater glider that could run for up to 30 days using seawater and aluminum pellets. the oxide layer as it forms. One drawback is the rarity and cost of gallium and indium. However, the researchers discovered that performing the reaction in an ionic solution caused the alloy to clump together,
To conclude, future applications might extend to trucks, trains, and airplanes, with possibilities including extracting water from ambient humidity to produce hydrogen. The study is published in Cell Reports Physical Science.
AI Assessment by InstaVR Developed by Japanese company InstaVR, Mr Smile is said to accurately assess employees’ demeanor, rating their overall attitude based on over 450 factors, including greetings, facial expressions, and voice volume and tone.
Such constant monitoring of every action, including smiles, would inevitably lead to some form of attitude adjustment, particularly in a culture known for “saving face.” This technology’s implementation feels reminiscent of a Black Mirror episode.
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Musk Says Tesla Optimus Robot Will Be ‘Cheaper Than a Car’ The humanoid robot is set for release at the end of September
Image credits: Getty Images, CFOTO
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This Week in Science
Medical Care
Seventh Patient Cured of HIV: Why Scientists are Excited
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CCR5 gene, which many scientists believed was key to curing HIV. New Findings Challenge Previous Assumptions However, the latest case — presented at the 25th International AIDS Conference in Munich, Germany, this week — challenges that view. The patient, referred to as the next Berlin patient, received stem cells from a donor who had only one copy of the mutated gene, meaning their cells still express CCR5, but at lower levels than usual.
Mutations in the gene that encodes a receptor called CCR5 can stop HIV (blue) entering immune cells.Credit: NIAID/National Institutes of Health/SPL
A 60-year-old man in Germany has become at least the seventh person with HIV to be declared free of the virus after receiving a stem-cell transplant. Although he has been virus-free for almost six years, he is only the second person to receive stem cells that are not naturally resistant to the virus. Expert Reactions and Historical Context “I’m quite surprised that it worked,” says Ravindra Gupta, a microbiologist at the University of Cambridge, UK, who led the team that treated one of the other patients now free of HIV. Timothy Ray Brown, the Berlin patient, was the first to be found HIVfree after a bone marrow transplant. He and a few others received donor stem cells with a mutation in the
This case shows that curing HIV “is not just about CCR5,” says Sharon Lewin, infectious disease physician and head of The Peter Doherty Institute in Melbourne. Implications for Stem-Cell Transplantation The findings broaden the donor pool for stem-cell transplants, a risky procedure mostly used for leukemia patients. About 1% of Europeans have mutations in both CCR5 gene copies, while 10% have one mutated copy. The case “broadens the horizon of what might be possible” for treating HIV, says Sara Weibel, a physician-scientist studying HIV at the University of California, San Diego. Approximately 40 million people globally live with HIV. Case Study: Six Years HIV-Free The next Berlin patient was diagnosed with HIV in 2009 and devel-
oped acute myeloid leukemia in 2015. His doctors could not find a matching stem-cell donor with mutations in both copies of the CCR5 gene, but they found a female donor with one mutated copy, similar to the patient. The stem-cell transplant was performed in 2015. The cancer treatment went very well, says Christian Gaebler, a physician-scientist and immunologist at Charité — Berlin University Medicine, who presented the research. Within a month, the patient’s bone marrow stem cells had been replaced with the donor’s. The patient stopped taking antiretroviral drugs in 2018, and now, almost six years later, researchers cannot find evidence of HIV replication in the patient. Exploring Success Factors and Future Directions Previous stem cell transplants from donors with normal CCR5 genes saw the virus return weeks or months after stopping antiretroviral therapy, except in one case. In 2023, Asier Sáez-Cirión from the Pasteur Institute reported on the Geneva patient, who had been off therapy for 18 months. Sáez-Cirión says the person remains free of the virus, about 32 months later.
First, antiretroviral treatment significantly reduces the amount of virus in the body. Additionally, chemotherapy before the stem-cell transplant kills many of the host’s immune cells, where residual HIV might be hiding. The transplanted donor cells may then mark remaining host cells as foreign and destroy them, along with any virus present in them. The rapid replacement of the host’s bone marrow stem cells with those from the donor might also contribute to the swift eradication. “If you can shrink the reservoir enough, you can cure people,” says Lewin. The fact that both the next Berlin patient and his stem cell donor had one CCR5 gene copy with a mutation may have created an extra barrier to the virus entering cells, says Gaebler. Implications for Gene-Editing Therapies The case also impacts early-stage clinical trials where therapies edit the CCR5 receptor from a person’s cells using gene-editing techniques like CRISPR–Cas9, according to Lewin. Even if these therapies do not reach every single cell, they could still have a significant impact.
Researchers are now investigating why these two transplants succeeded where others failed. They propose several mechanisms.
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This Week in Science
TWIS 29-03 JUL, AUG 24
Tech, Healthcare
Simulations Show Musk’s Vision System Performs Poorly
Credit: Pixabay
Elon Musk’s ambitious eye implants, which aim to surpass normal human vision, are unlikely to achieve this goal. Scientists using ‘virtual patients’ have highlighted the limitations of this technology, showing that even the best engineering cannot fully replicate human neurophysiology in restoring sight. Elon Musk’s ambitious eye implants, which aim to surpass normal human vision, are unlikely to achieve this goal. Scientists using ‘virtual patients‘ have highlighted the limitations of this technology, showing that even the best engineering cannot fully replicate human neurophysiology in restoring sight. “Blindsight is the next product following Telepathy,” he posted. “I should note that the Blindsight implant is already functioning in monkeys. Initially, the resolution will be low, similar to
early Nintendo graphics, but it may eventually surpass normal human vision. (Additionally, no monkey has died or been seriously harmed by a Neuralink device!)“ Musk has claimed that Blindsight will allow people without eyesight or who have lost their eyes to ‘see‘ by targeting the brain’s processing of optical information. This would involve implanting millions of tiny electrodes in the visual cortex, the area at the back of the brain responsible for processing and interpreting visual information from the eyes.
cess visual information. Achieving Human Vision Requires Complex Mapping of Visual Cortex Cells “To achieve typical human vision, each cell in the visual cortex would need an electrode with the correct Electrodes firing in response to ‘letter’ visual stimuli. It shows the patient-reported phosphene maps of stimulated electrodes (bold circles) and the direction of the tem-
A single spot of light stimulates many interconnected neurons, creating a significant challenge in replicating this with electrodes.
Researchers Highlight Fundamental Flaws in Cortical Implants Like Blindsight However, researchers at the University of Washington (UW) argue that there are fundamental flaws in the design of cortical implants like Blindsight. They believe these implants underestimate the complexities of human eye-brain communication. Using detailed computational modeling simulations, referred to as virtual patients, UW researchers have demonstrated that these implants are unlikely to ever “exceed” normal vision. The core issue lies in the limitations of these electrodes and their ability to stimulate the neurons required to artificially recreate vision. This complex process depends on generating a multitude of intricate neural codes needed for the brain to properly pro-
Simulations Reveal Limits of Treating Electrodes as Pixels
The models of electrode arrays and how the cat video would be processed in the visual cortex
code,” said Ione Fine, a psychology professor at UW. “This is highly complex since each cell has a unique code. Mapping out every single cell would take years.” Although 45,000 electrodes might be compared to 45,000 pixels on a screen, neurons relay information about overlapping “receptive fields.”
“Engineers often consider electrodes to be like pixels,” Fine stated, “but that’s not how biology functions. Our simulations, based on a basic model of the visual system, aim to provide insight into how these implants will perform. These simulations differ significantly from the intuition an engineer might have when thinking in terms of pixels on a computer screen.” To illustrate this, the researchers created various simulations, including a movie of a cat shown at 45,000 pixels compared to how it would appear to a patient with 4,500 electrodes in their visual cortex. The implant models were based on data from existing studies on cortical implants similar
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This Week in Science
Healthcare
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to Blindsight’s concept. Although the electrodes could interpret a visual image, the cat appeared extremely blurry and hard to recognize beyond its basic shape.
vulnerable, losing sight later in life can create vulnerabilities. Thus, when Elon Musk claims that this will surpass human vision, it’s a potentially dangerous statement.”
Researchers Warn That Technology May Fall Short of Musk’s Vision
Maglev Heart Made of Titanium Now Operating in a Living Patient
The researchers observed that while this approach would represent an improvement for someone completely blind, they warn it may never achieve the level of vision Musk envisions. “Someone might eventually make a breakthrough that offers a ‘Rosetta Stone’ for this problem,” Fine said. “It’s also possible that individuals could develop some plasticity to better use an incorrect code. However, my research and that of others indicate there is no current evidence that people can significantly adapt to an incorrect code.” Without replicating the necessary neural codes, no amount of engineering can make this technology approach adequate human vision. The researchers emphasize that this is a crucial consideration when evaluating the feasibility of biotech like Blindsight. “Many people lose their sight later in life,” Fine noted. “At 70 years old, adapting to life as a blind individual is very challenging, and there’s often a high rate of depression and a strong desire to regain sight. While blindness itself doesn’t make people
cording to the Texas Heart Institute, where the surgery took place, the heart “is a titanium-built biventricular rotary blood pump with a single moving component, featuring a magnetically levitated rotor that circulates blood and replaces both ventricles of a failing heart.” Since 2013, BiVACOR has been developing this device. The key benefit of the magnetically levitated rotor is the elimination of friction, a major cause of wear and tear in machinery. While artificial hearts are not new – the first successful implant occurred in 1969 – this device is unique for its application of maglev technology. Features and Benefits of the TAH
The BiVACOR total artificial heart is about the size of a large fist BiVACOR
For the first time, BiVACOR’s fully mechanical heart, which employs technology similar to high-speed rail systems, has been successfully implanted in a human. This advancement represents a significant milestone in prolonging lives while patients await heart transplants.
The TAH, approximately the size of a fist, uses a small external rechargeable controller to maintain operation and can pump blood at a rate of 12 liters per minute, sufficient to support physical activity in an adult male.
Details of the Total Artificial Heart (TAH) The total artificial heart (TAH) was placed as part of an early feasibility study under the supervision of the US Food and Drug Administration Ac-
BiVACOR founder and CTO Daniel Timms tests the artificial heart BiVACOR
Unlike other artificial hearts that rely on flexible polymer diaphragms, which can degrade over time, BiVACOR’s heart has only one suspended part, potentially offering greater longevity. Despite its advancements, the titanium heart is a temporary solution for patients awaiting transplants. Statements from BiVACOR’s Founder Daniel Timms, founder and CTO of BiVACOR, expressed gratitude for the support from the first patient and their family, the dedicated team, and collaborators at The Texas Heart Institute. With advanced technology, our TAH brings us closer to offering a vital option for those with end-stage heart failure awaiting transplants. We look forward to advancing to the next phase of our clinical trial. The next step involves implanting the titanium heart in two additional patients for close monitoring until they can receive permanent transplants. Heart failure affects at least 26 million people globally. The American Heart Association notes that the demand for heart transplants has doubled over the past 30 years, with over 3,400 individuals currently awaiting transplants. If BiVACOR’s titanium heart succeeds in clinical trials, it could greatly aid in sustaining these patients and many others until a suitable donor heart becomes available. Page. 11
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DISCOVER RESEARCH FLIGHTS
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CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENT
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Flipping the Script On Traditional Wind Turbine Technologies Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) recently conducted an experiment to test the performance of downwind wind turbines by flipping the rotor of a 1.5-megawatt research wind turbine.
Credit: Harshit Sharma / Unsplash.
Climate Change is Causing Increasingly Unpredictable Rainfall Patterns
https://bit.ly/3A7nMoG People walk in the park of the Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, Germany, Thursday, July 25, 2024. Germany’s Sanssouci Park seeks solutions as its trees struggle with climate change. (AP Photo/Geir Moulson)
A new study published in the journal Science provides systematic observational evidence that human-induced climate change is causing increased rainfall variability globally. The study confirms that rainfall variability has increased since the 1900s over 75% of the land areas studied, particularly in Europe, Australia, and eastern North America. The researchers found that daily rainfall variability has increased globally by 1.2% per decade. The increase in rainfall variability is mainly attributed to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, leading to a warmer and more humid atmosphere.
Germany’s Historic UNESCO World Heritage Park Struggles with Tree Mortality Due to Climate Change The park surrounding Sanssouci Palace, a UNESCO world heritage site in Germany, is facing a significant challenge as its trees are increasingly struggling with the effects of climate change. The park has been experiencing the impact of heat, lack of rain, harsh sunlight, storms, fungal infections, and the spread of new insect species, leading to the decline in the health of the trees.
Olympics organizers in Paris faced challenges when heavy rains raised concerns about swimming events in the Seine River due to pollution levels. Despite efforts to improve water quality, climate change-driven extreme weather posed setbacks, leading to the postponement of events.
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When Mount Pinatubo exploded in 1991 it cooled global temperatures. Credit: Getty Images
Olympics Risk Seine Swimming Amidst Climate Change; Recent Conditions Suggest Possible Setback
Image credit: Pixabay
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New York City turns to AI-powered scanners in push to keep guns out of the subway system
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ASU Regents Professor Ying-Cheng Lai is leading research efforts to improve machine learning strategies by using psychological principles about human memory to make artificial intelligence capable of dealing with more complex information to serve societal needs. Graphic created by Erika Gronek/ASU with photo by Deanna Dent/ASU
Human brains teach AI new skills
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New York City has launched a 30day trial of AI-powered scanners in the subway system to detect guns and knives. The pilot program has sparked skepticism, with civil liberties advocates threatening to sue the city, and concerns from riders about the practicality and effectiveness of subjecting millions of commuters to security screenings. https://bit.ly/4dqQE9w Credit: unsplash.com, julien Tromeur
This AI tutor could make humans 10 times smarter, its creator says
Human brains are inspiring new AI advancements. Arizona State University Regents Professor Ying-Cheng Lai is developing dynamic machine learning memory using reservoir computing. This approach aims to enable AI to handle dynamic data and solve previously impossible problems. Lai’s work, which draws inspiration from human memory, was recently published in the research journal Nature Communications.
In Baziyan Village, China, Baishaping Primary School is using an AI tutor from Squirrel Ai Learning to help students struggling with subjects like math and literacy. The AI platform provides personalized lessons by identifying knowledge gaps and creating suitable learning materials for each student. The company’s adaptive AI system, which combines adaptive AI with education-specific multimodal models, has shown significant improvements in students’ grades, engagement, and confidence at Baishaping Primary School within just a month of use.
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SearchGPT Prototype We’re currently testing a new search feature called SearchGPT, aimed at providing fast and relevant answers by combining AI models with real-time web information. This capability will be integrated into ChatGPT in the future. If you’re interested in participating in the prototype, you can sign up for the waitlist.
https://bit.ly/3LOEwnf Credit: Midjourney
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ENTERTAINMENT
Microsoft smashed gaming industry record with the purchase of Activision Blizzard
Microsoft made a groundbreaking move in the gaming industry with its acquisition of Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion, setting a new record. This strategic move aims to strengthen Microsoft’s position in the metaverse and enhance Xbox Game Pass with legendary IPs like Call of Duty and World of Warcraft. The acquisition also positions Xbox to challenge PlayStation’s dominance in the gaming industry and breathe new life into neglected franchises, while also confronting workplace and in-game toxicity to improve its brand image.
https://bit.ly/3WP3Uzf
16 Trends in the Media and Entertainment Industry to Watch The media and entertainment industry is experiencing significant changes, and 2022 is expected to bring new seismic shifts. Digital transformation is accelerating, leading to trends such as direct-to-consumer video streaming and the rise of augmented reality and virtual reality content. With the impact of the global pandemic still prevalent, these trends are reshaping consumer behavior and expectations. Leading companies like Disney are pioneering direct-to-consumer strategies with platforms like Disney+, while immersive technologies like AR and VR are enhancing relationships between content creators and consumers. As we look ahead, these trends are defining a path to post-pandemic recovery in the media and entertainment industry. https://bit.ly/4d65eDG
Video game performers announce strike, citing artificial intelligence concerns
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Hollywood video game performers are set to go on strike over concerns about protections related to artificial intelligence in a proposed new contract. The Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) is negotiating with major game developers but has not reached an agreement on AI protections for performers. https://nbcnews.to/4ca94un (Image credit: Marvel Comics)
Now On Disney+ Week of August 2, 2024
Get ready for an exciting week on Disney+! Don’t miss the all-new seasons of Futurama and Betrayal, catch the latest episodes of Mickey Mouse Funhouse and Minnie’s BowToons: Camp Minnie, and dive into the thrilling world of Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes. Stay tuned for our weekly “Now On Disney+” highlights to discover the best new content on your favorite streaming service!
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COMING UP NEXT
Time to ‘LEVEL UP’ with SM’s Cyber Month 2024 Tech buffs, gadget experts and gaming enthusiasts unite! This August, Cyberzone invites you to evolve, upgrade, and LEVEL UP your life with the latest tech innovations at this year’s SM Cyber Month 2024!
https://technology.inquirer.net/136080/time-to-level-up-with-sms-cyber-month-2024
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Page. 18 Solution to the brainteaser: 19 cubes
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This Week in Science
Material & Energy, Physics
Scale a Mountain with Powered Pants from Google’s X Labs
Reducing muscle strain can significantly enhance your endurance on trails. The MO/GO system’s battery lasts over three hours, aiding you on uphill climbs and recharging itself while supporting your knees on descents, similar to how an electric car uses regenerative braking.
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icant layoffs to cut costs. In fact, the 2024 X Labs budget was reduced to less than half of the previous year’s, casting doubt on the future of projects like Skip. Kathryn Zealand led the exoskeleton technology project and, after demonstrating significant potential with her prototypes, was encouraged to pursue a different, more profitable direction, such as developing immersive video game controllers.
The Skip MO/GO pant will make you feel 30 lbs lighter when getting up from a seated position Skip/Arc’teryx
According to Skip, a Google X Labs spinout, a new set of “powered pants” can enhance leg strength by up to 40% or make you feel 30 lb (14 kg) lighter. This “mountain goat” exoskeleton aims to remove physical barriers to outdoor hiking. Skip has partnered with Arc’teryx, a high-end outdoor clothing company, to create the MO/GO pant, which stands for MOuntain/GOat. These rugged outdoor trousers feature a built-in hybrid soft/rigid exoskeleton. The knee joint servo motors assist the quads and hamstrings, providing a 40% power boost during walks or hikes. MO/GO System’s Battery and Regenerative Support
tions Inc. Zealand noted that the technology has already made a difference, such as helping a woman who hadn’t climbed stairs in 25 years do so twice in a row with the powered-leg-assist technology, and enabling an aging mountaineer to return to summiting peaks with mechanical assistance. The MO/GO is marketed as a mobility device rather than a medical one, aiming to reduce muscle fatigue and joint discomfort. It provides a 40% boost on ascents and supports the knees on descents, cushioning the impact of footfalls.
The Skip MO/GO pant, great for moms and dads when the kiddo isn’t up to a 10 mile hike up steep terrain Skip/Arc’teryx
Arc’teryx, with over 30 years of experience in climbing, skiing, and alpine apparel and equipment, is an ideal partner for Skip’s technology. From Alphabet’s “Moonshot” Division to Independent Innovation Skip’s story is intriguing. As reported by TechCrunch, it originated in Alphabet’s “moonshot” division before stalling, as many ideas do in Alphabet X Labs. Innovations like Waymo self-driving cars, Gmail, and the early stages of ChatGPT also emerged from X Labs. In late 2023, Alphabet began signif-
Kathryn Zealand’s prototype (pictured) was good enough for a 61-flight dash to the top of the Sales Force tower in San Francisco (not pictured) Alphabet X Labs
From X Labs to Independence Zealand quickly realized that her passionate project would not flourish within Alphabet’s X Labs. She secured US$6 million in external funding and grants. Although Alphabet retained the intellectual property rights, she successfully spun off the company, becoming the founder and CEO of the now independent Skip Innova-
The Skip MO/GO pant will help you on and off the mountain Skip/Arc’teryx
From X Labs to Independence
Zealand plans to pursue Flexible Spending Account (FSA) coverage for the MO/GO and is conducting clinical trials for conditions like Parkinson’s. However, it could be years before the device is qualified as a medical device, if it ever is.
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This Week in Science
Material & Energy, Physics
Currently, Skip offers rentals in the western United States and Canada, with product shipments expected to start later this year at $2,250 per leg. The rentals are a more affordable option at US$80 for an afternoon. There are cheaper alternatives available, particularly from Chinese manufacturers. For example, the Dnsys X1 exoskeleton offers more than twice the power, with hip joint assistance and a carbon/titanium build covering both legs, including a spare battery, for less than US$1000. A ‘Lite‘ version is available with less power and speed for under US$500. Skip has just released a teaser video, which you can check out.
Watch: Wheeled Robodog Conquers Walls, Furniture, and Stairs
Around this time last year, the Chinese robotics company Unitree impressed us with the circus tricks and GPT chat capabilities of its $1,600 second-generation robot dog. Now, the company has introduced an all-terrain upgrade. While robot quadrupeds can be fast, agile, useful, and even cute, moving on all fours isn’t always ideal. In some scenarios, rolling might be more efficient, as demonstrated by the SwissMile Robot and the W1. Now, Unitree has joined the wheeled robo-pack with the Go2-W. Assertive Wheeled Bot Outpaces Non-Wheeled Counterpart, Despite Identical Top Speed The video below features the new wheeled bot displaying a somewhat assertive demeanor when encountering its non-wheeled counterpart. It appears to be faster in a head-tohead sprint, although the current specifications list its top speed as identical to the base Go2 at 5.6 mph (2.5 m/s). Advanced Sensor Suite and Connectivity
The Go2-W quadruped robot is designed to roll over challenging terrain, while boasting similar agility to non-wheeled robodogs Unitree
Like the Go2, the W variant also features super-wide-angle LiDAR and wide-angle vision cameras in its sensor suite, along with octa-core processing, Wi-Fi, 4G, and Bluetooth connectivity. It has a 15,000-mAh battery that can last up to four hours per charge and supports fast charging to
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minimize downtime.
Unitree Go2 New Upgrade
Instead of pads, the ends of its jointed legs have motorized wheels with 7-inch pneumatic tires, enabling the Go2-W to glide on flat surfaces or adjust angles for minor bumps. The bot locks its wheels when walking over challenging terrain, climbing stairs, tackling obstacles, or performing acrobatic maneuvers like balancing on its front legs. Robodog Carries 6.6 lb Payload, Stands Taller, and Includes Front Lighting and Voice Function
sensor suite, along with octa-core processing, Wi-Fi, 4G, and Bluetooth connectivity. It has a 15,000-mAh battery that can last up to four hours per charge and supports fast charging to minimize downtime. Instead of pads, the ends of its jointed legs have motorized wheels with 7-inch pneumatic tires, enabling the Go2-W to glide on flat surfaces or adjust angles for minor bumps. The wheels can be locked when the bot needs to walk over challenging terrain, climb stairs, tackle obstacles, or perform acrobatic maneuvers like balancing on its front legs. The robodog can carry a payload of around 6.6 lb (3 kg), stands taller than the Go2 at 27.6 inches (70 cm), and weighs about 40 lb (18 kg). It includes front lighting for nighttime missions and a voice function, likely the same natural-language GPT engine found in the non-wheeled model.
Earth-Sized Planet Found in Habitable Zone Nearby
The robodog can carry a payload of around 6.6 lb (3 kg), stands taller than the Go2 at 27.6 inches (70 cm), and weighs about 40 lb (18 kg). It includes front lighting for nighttime missions and a voice function, likely the same natural-language GPT engine found in the non-wheeled model. Like the Go2, the W variant also features super-wide-angle LiDAR and wide-angle vision cameras in its
Credit: Pixabay
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This Week in Science
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Material & Energy, Physics
In a thrilling advancement for astronomy and the quest for extraterrestrial life, an international team of scientists has revealed the discovery of Gliese 12 b, a temperate, Earth-sized exoplanet located just 40 light-years away, which equates to a relatively close 378 trillion kilometers from Earth. Researchers globally, with significant contributions from McGill University and Western University, collaborated on the search for Gliese 12 b through the InfraRed Doppler Subaru Strategic Program (IRD-SSP), which focuses on identifying habitable zone planets around red dwarfs. Advanced Detection Methods and New Horizons for Exoplanet Research The international team detected the planet using a blend of advanced telescopes and observational methods. This discovery opens up exciting possibilities for gaining a deeper understanding of worlds beyond our solar system. Gliese 12 b orbits a central star known as Gliese 12, a red dwarf. Red dwarfs are smaller, cooler, and more common than G-Type stars like our Sun. Planets orbiting red dwarfs are prime targets in the search for extraterrestrial life because terrestrial planets are easier to detect around these stars compared to more massive stars like our Sun. Gliese 12 is one of two red dwarf
stars—along with TRAPPIST-1—within 100 light-years of Earth that host Earth-sized planets with relatively low levels of stellar radiation. TRAPPIST-1’s intense activity, such as frequent high-energy stellar flares, likely affects the habitability of its planets, with recent observations suggesting that TRAPPIST-1 b and c have nearly no atmosphere. Highly active stars like TRAPPIST-1 emit more frequent and intense flares, producing harmful high-energy radiation. In contrast, Gliese 12 is an unusually calm red dwarf, providing its planets with much less detrimental radiation. Size and Position Gliese 12 b is particularly fascinating due to its size and position. It is approximately the same size as Earth, which suggests it could have a similar composition and surface environment. However, further observations and modeling are necessary to verify this. The planet’s location near the inner edge of its star’s habitable zone adds to its interest. The habitable zone, or “Goldilocks zone,” is the region around a star where conditions are ideal for liquid water to exist on a planet’s surface. Since water is crucial for life as we understand it, discovering a planet in this zone is a significant advancement in the search for extraterrestrial
life. Gliese 12 b receives just enough starlight to be slightly inside the inner edge of the habitable zone for red dwarfs. However, whether liquid water actually exists depends on its atmospheric and surface conditions. In comparison, the starlight it receives is intermediate between the levels Earth and Venus receive from the Sun. Further investigation of Gliese 12 b could help clarify the critical differences between a habitable planet like Earth and an inhospitable one like Venus.
The discovery of Gliese 12 b represents a significant step toward identifying potentially habitable planets and understanding the conditions that support life. Current and upcoming telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope and large ground-based observatories, will be essential for further research. These instruments will enable scientists to conduct in-depth studies of Gliese 12 b’s atmosphere and surface conditions. The discovery of Gliese 12 b, a nearby potentially habitable exoplanet, is
Another exciting aspect of Gliese 12 b is that its relatively close distance to Earth enables more detailed examination of its surface environment. Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy A particularly valuable method for studying Gliese 12 b, which isn’t applicable to non-transiting planets, is atmospheric transmission spectroscopy. This technique involves analyzing the starlight that filters through a planet’s atmosphere during its transit. By examining the changes in the light’s spectrum, scientists can deduce the composition of the planet’s atmosphere, identifying gases like oxygen, water, methane, and carbon dioxide, which could hint at biological processes.
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CARS & GADGETS
2025 Lamborghini Temerario to debut on August 16 The 2025 Lamborghini Temerario will debut on August 16 during Monterey Car Week, replacing the Huracan. Announced in Lamborghini’s firsthalf 2024 financial report, the new High Performance Electrified Vehicle (HPEV) features a twin-turbo V8 engine and a hybrid system. CEO Stephan Winkelmann revealed it will produce 662kW/950Nm-plus outputs. Lamborghini posted record first-half sales in 2024 with 5558 deliveries. The V8 hybrid Temerario will replace the Huracan when its production ends in December. The Aventador-replacing V12 hybrid Revuelto is sold out until late 2026, and the battery-electric Lanzador will release in 2028.
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PTata Curvv EV: How Different Is The Production CoupeSUV From The Concept?
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The Tata Curvv EV, recently unveiled in its production form, retains the essence of the 2022 concept while incorporating practical updates. The front design features new bumpers, light clusters, and bonnet, with an LED DRL lightbar aligned with the Nexon EV and redesigned air vents.
Radical Electric Audi A6 Brings 466-Mile Range and Hot 543bhp S6 The sixth-generation Audi A6 is fully electric, competing with the BMW i5 and Mercedes EQE with up to 543bhp and over 466 miles of range. Abandoning combustion engines, the A6 E-tron retains the elegant design of the original concept and uses the new Premium Platform Electric (PPE) platform. With advanced 94.9kWh batteries, the model offers fast charging of up to 270kW. Two motorisation options are available: the Performance model with 362bhp and the S6 with 543bhp and fourwheel drive. Delivery is scheduled for the end of the year, with competitive prices compared to the competition. https://bit.ly/4djUCBv
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Tata Curvv EV: How Different Is The Production Coupe-SUV From The Concept? The Microsoft Surface Laptop (2024) is a cutting-edge productivity machine equipped with a 15-inch touchscreen display, 12-core Snapdragon X Elite processor, 32GB of RAM, and 1TB of SSD storage. This laptop offers exceptional performance and advanced artificial intelligence features with Copilot+ PC, significantly improving video calls, real-time translation, and content creation.
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Accurate Equity in Math Education is About More Than Good Grades and Test Scores
MATHEMATICS
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Researchers at the University of Western Australia, led by Dr. Lachlan Astfalck, have developed a new method for spectral density estimation that removes traditional biases, providing more accurate measurements of oscillatory signals such as ocean waves and currents. https://bit.ly/4c9uDeC
How Machines That Can Solve Complex Math Problems Might Usher in More Powerful © Provided by Discover Magazine Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
Google DeepMind AlphaProof AI Solves Advanced Reasoning Problems in Mathematics
Quantum Physics Has Re- Google DeepMind’s recent announceopened Zeno’s Paradoxes ment of AI systems AlphaProof and
AlphaProof, the AI system developed by Google DeepMind, has revolutionized the ability to solve advanced mathematical problems by solving questions at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) near the gold medal level. The AI demonstrated exceptional skills in understanding and solving complex mathematical challenges by combining the new AlphaProof formal reasoning model and the enhanced AlphaGeometry 2 version.
Zeno’s paradoxes, proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea around 450 B.C.E., challenge the notion of movement and change by presenting thought experiments like the race between Achilles and a tortoise, where Achilles can never overtake the tortoise due to an infinite number of points he must pass. These paradoxes, which suggest that movement is an illusion, have puzzled scholars for centuries. The development of calculus by Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century provided a mathematical resolution, showing that infinite sums can have finite results.
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AlphaGeometry 2, which successfully solved four out of six problems in the International Mathematical Olympiad, marks a significant leap in AI capabilities. Unlike AI tools that create the illusion of intelligence, these systems demonstrate actual intelligence by tackling complex reasoning and generalization tasks in math.
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QUANTUM REALM
Credit: (CERN photo / Maximilien Brice)
Experiment Uses Quantum Techniques to Stimulate Photons, Enhancing Search for Dark Matter Researchers from Fermilab and the University of Chicago have increased the sensitivity of detecting dark matter signals by 2.78 using innovative quantum techniques. They prepared a microwave cavity in a special quantum state in an experiment. They used superconducting qubits to increase the sensitivity of the measurement, making it easier to detect signs of dark matter. By reducing noise and stimulating the emission of photons, they have created a more effective method for identifying interactions with dark matter.
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Stacked up against the rest: 2D nano-semiconductors advancing quantum technology
Long-Standing Quantum Problem Finally Solved
Kyoto University researchers have made a breakthrough in measuring the quantum coherence time of moiré excitons, which are key to advancing quantum computing and other quantum technologies using nano-semiconductors. Their findings show that a single moiré exciton can maintain quantum coherence at extremely low temperatures for more than 12 picoseconds, opening doors for future advancements in the field.
Physicist Julio de Vicente from Carlos III University of Madrid has solved a key quantum information problem, showing that a system cannot exist in a maximally entangled state when noise is present. This definitive “no” answers a long-standing question in the field.
https://bit.ly/3SuAzrx A bubble of lower-energy vacuum would grow at the speed of light, destroying all the atoms in its path. Nico Roper/Quanta Magazine
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https://bit.ly/3WO822M Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain
Can quantum particles mimic gravitational waves? When two black holes collide, they generate gravitational waves, ripples in space-time first detected by LIGO in 2015. Now, researchers in Japan have developed a method to simulate these waves in the lab using quantum condensates of cold atoms. The team discovered that waves in a spin-nematic state, a type of Bose-Einstein Condensate, mimic gravitational waves.
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Alzheimer’s treatment gets closer to reality with Washington University discovery
BIOTECH & GENETIC The roadmap to effective AI-driven drug development
New Antibiotic Shows Promise against Gram-Positive Pathogen in Mice Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have developed PS757, a novel GmPcide antibiotic effective against Gram-positive bacterial infections, particularly skin and soft tissue infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. This compound shows promise in treating drug-resistant infections and may help combat the rising threat of antibiotic resistance.
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is revolutionizing drug development by enhancing every stage, from target identification to molecular simulations. With the potential to accelerate processes and pave the way for new treatments, AI has shown significant promise, exemplified by breakthroughs like the first AI-designed drug entering human trials and high success rates in clinical trials.
The study, led by scientists including Scott Hultgren and Michael Caparon, demonstrated that PS757 reduced bacterial virulence and improved healing in infected mice.
AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and large language models, are transforming drug discovery and development. However, implementing AI poses challenges, such as establishing quality data strategies and integrating AI into existing workflows. Despite these hurdles, the future of AI in drug development looks bright, with ongoing collaborations between tech-focused biotechs and pharmaceutical companies aiming to improve treat-
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Washington University researchers have developed a groundbreaking method to simulate Alzheimer’s disease progression in the lab, addressing the challenges of studying this complex condition. https://bit.ly/3SyNxnW
Recognizing lung cancer: Comprehensive guide on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Lung cancer affects both smokers and non-smokers, making awareness of its symptoms—like persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss, and coughing up blood—crucial for early detection. Diagnostic methods include high-resolution CT scans, chest X-rays, and biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer. Image credits: National Cancer Institute
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Myth or real
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Unique Cannabis Inhaler Gives Israeli Patients a New Lease on Life
WELLNESS A first look at a new Ayurvedic wellness ‘collective’ coming to Chelsea
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Syqe, a Tel Aviv-based med-tech startup, has created the SyqeAir Inhaler. This portable device allows patients with chronic conditions and PTSD to receive personalized cannabis treatment without the side effects of traditional consumption methods. Authorized by Israel’s Defense Ministry and National Insurance Institute, it ensures accurate dosing and tracks usage through a connected app, improving users’ pain management and quality of life. https://bit.ly/3SCxplk
OASES, a new Ayurvedic wellness collective in Chelsea, aims to create tranquility in NYC. Opening in two phases, it includes an all-day Café and Bazaar debuting on August 16, followed by a full-service restaurant and bar. Founded by Sonam Sangmo, OASES encourages mindful consumption and offers a sanctuary with calming aesthetics and abundant greenery. The Café features seasonal dishes, while the Bazaar sells eco-conscious products, including organic pantry items and natural supplements. OASES invites guests to explore selfcare and ethical enrichment in a welcoming environment.
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Detoxification is a popular claim in wellness. But it’s just another lie Detoxification claims in wellness often mislead the public, as natural processes in the body, like those managed by the kidneys and liver, effectively handle toxins without needing external treatments. Elective procedures like plasmapheresis, marketed to healthy individuals, exemplify this myth, despite evidence showing they can be harmful rather than beneficial.
Italian biologist argues that kind people live longer and get sick less Studies indicate that kindness can lengthen telomeres, the DNA end caps linked to longevity. Daniel Lumera, inspired by researcher Inmaculada de Vivo, co-authored “Biology of Kindness,” illustrating how values like kindness and gratitude promote healthier aging. Kindness operates on three levels—individual, interpersonal, and collective—encouraging behaviors that enhance well-being and life expectancy.
Many seek detox solutions amidst rising environmental concerns, but the focus should be on collective action against pollution rather than individual remedies. https://bit.ly/3AkxUu4
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NUTRITION
Healthy Diets with Low Sugar Slow Biological Aging Researchers at UC San Francisco found that diets rich in vitamins and low in added sugars are linked to a younger biological age at the cellular level. Their study, involving 342 women, revealed that each gram of added sugar consumed was associated with an increase in epigenetic age, emphasizing the negative health impact of sugar on longevity.
The Surprising Nutrient You Should Be Eating More Of, According to a Cardiologist Cardiologist David Sabgir emphasizes the importance of unsaturated fats for heart health. These fats, particularly monounsaturated fats, can lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and raise good cholesterol (HDL), while also aiding nutrient absorption. Unlike saturated fats, which can raise LDL, unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and beneficial for overall health.
The study also introduced the “Epigenetic Nutrient Index,” highlighting nutrients that support DNA maintenance. Eliminating added sugars could potentially reverse biological aging, suggesting a nutrient-focused approach could motivate healthier eating for improved longevity. https://bit.ly/3WMR1G0
Diet for longevity: 5 reasons plant-based diets can help you live longer, as per research
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Research indicates that a vegan diet may promote longevity, with a study in BMC Medicine showing significant health improvements in identical twins over eight weeks. Those on a vegan diet experienced reduced biological age and enhanced heart, hormone, and metabolic health, unlike their omnivorous counterparts. https://bit.ly/3A53NXL
Longevity Rules: The Right Diet Can Boost Lifespan by 10 Years, Study Finds A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests that adopting a longevity-optimized diet can increase life expectancy by 6 to 10 years. This diet emphasizes whole grains, legumes, and nuts while reducing red and processed meats, sugars, and sugar-sweetened beverages.
Good sources of unsaturated fats include nuts, olive oil, seeds, eggs, and avocados. Incorporating these foods can enhance heart health, and simple dietary changes, like adding good fats and fiber, along with lifestyle choices, can significantly benefit your cardiovascular well-being. https://bit.ly/4duIehp
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The science of detraining and retraining
FITNESS
Athletes looking for a competitive edge might find it in their microbiome Endurance athletes often optimize their performance through enhanced mitochondrial health, but the gut microbiome also plays a crucial, yet overlooked role. Research indicates that a healthy microbiome, influenced by diet, can improve mitochondrial function and increase exercise performance. Specific microbes and metabolites derived from a fiber-rich diet can boost muscle strength and endurance, highlighting the importance of nutrition in training.
For Gyms & Clubs, Massage Chairs Offer High Value in the Wellness Era
Massage chairs have become essential in gyms and clubs, enhancing recovery offerings beyond traditional tools. Operators like EoS Fitness and Crunch utilize the Human Touch Novo XT Pro SE, a versatile full-recovery chair that combines massage, stretch, and heat features, attracting members seeking comprehensive wellness experiences.
However, ultra-processed diets can harm gut health, leading to inflammation and reduced performance.
These chairs not only boost member satisfaction but also present monetization opportunities. Clubs can integrate them into membership tiers or as standalone offerings, with exceptional customer support from Human Touch ensuring ongoing positive experiences for users.
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After months of back issues and inactivity, I finally managed a short walk without assistance, feeling a mix of pride and exhaustion. Detraining can significantly impact our fitness, as many cyclists know from experience, whether due to illness or injury. The process of returning to form often takes longer than expected, as seen in professional cyclists and everyday riders alike. https://bit.ly/46wy4L9
Aging population embraces the importance of fitness The aging population is increasingly recognizing the importance of fitness, with programs for older adults becoming a significant trend. By 2040, people over 60 will represent nearly a quarter of the population. Regular exercise can enhance quality of life, improve cardiovascular health, and address common health issues like joint pain and cognitive decline. Despite challenges such as physical limitations and financial barriers, tailored fitness programs and online
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WOMEN HEALTH
Many Women Don’t Know This Warning Sign of Endometrial Cancer A recent study reveals that many women are unaware that postmenopausal bleeding is a key warning sign of endometrial cancer, with 37% of respondents lacking this knowledge. Additionally, 41% would not inform their doctor after a single episode of bleeding, highlighting inadequate counseling from healthcare professionals. Endometrial cancer, the most common female reproductive cancer, is often diagnosed early due to detectable symptoms like abnormal bleeding. The five-year survival rate is nearly 95% when caught early, underscoring the need for improved patient education and awareness.
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White Western women under greater pressure to look thin
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Research from the Psychology department indicates that White Western women experience greater media pressure to conform to thin ideals and report lower body appreciation compared to Black Nigerian and Chinese women. The study involved over 1,100 women aged 18-80 and revealed significant cultural differences in body positivity and pressure.
Since You Asked – Does Heart Disease Show Up Differently in Women? Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women, often presenting unique symptoms compared to men, such as anxiety and discomfort in various areas. Women frequently receive less aggressive treatment and are less likely to be referred for cardiac rehab, contributing to higher mortality rates. To improve heart health, women should understand their specific risk factors and advocate for appropriate care. Key recommendations include adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle and seeking a thorough evaluation from a healthcare provider if at risk. Immediate action is crucial during chest pain episodes. https://bit.ly/46DuUoL
While Black Nigerian women showed the highest body positivity and less media pressure, Chinese women faced more family and peer pressure, which diminished with age.
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Skateboarding shown to benefit mental health of young women (NEXSTAR) – When the summer heat and humidity climb to unbearable levels, meteorologists, school administrators and government officials often discuss ways to stay cool – but what about the impact on our mental health? Heat records are being broken with regularity, and last year was no exception. During a brutal and deadly summer in 2023, July behttps://bit.ly/4cQMLer
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Titan Boost Male Enhancement Reviewed: What Do Actual Customers Say About This Men’s Health Supplement?
MEN HEALTH
Nitric Boost Ultra Review – Does Men’s Health Supplement Really Promote Better Blood Flow? Nitric Boost Ultra is a male enhancement supplement designed to improve sexual health by enhancing blood flow and energy levels. Its natural ingredients, including Beet Root Powder and Horny Goat Weed, aim to support healthy erections and overall vitality. With a 180-day money-back guarantee, it offers a risk-free trial for those looking to enhance their performance.
Three Common Causes for Infertility in Men Dr. Gross identifies three common causes of male infertility: heat exposure, varicoceles, and certain supplements or medications. Heat from hot tubs and saunas can impair sperm production, lasting up to three months. Varicoceles, which are dilated veins in the testicles, affects about 15-20% of men and can be surgically repaired. Additionally, some supplements, particularly those marketed for men’s health, may contain testosterone and other hormones that negatively impact fertility.
Users have reported positive results, such as increased libido and quicker recovery times, although individual experiences may vary. The product promotes better circulation and sustained energy, making it a valuable option for men seeking to boost their sexual health naturally.
Couples trying to conceive should consult a specialist after one year of unsuccessful attempts, though seeking help sooner is encouraged. Identifying these issues early can facilitate effective treatment and improve fertility outcomes.
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Titan Boost Male Enhancement is a supplement designed to boost men’s sexual health, enhancing libido, stamina, and erection quality with natural ingredients like L-Arginine and Horny Goat Weed. Many users report improved performance and confidence. While it’s not FDA-approved, it’s manufactured in a certified facility, and customers can purchase it directly from the official website with a satisfaction guarantee. https://bit.ly/3LV30uQ
Smashing the stigma: Black Men’s Wellness Day aims to get people walking and talking The Black Men’s Wellness Day on August 17, 2024, emphasizes the importance of addressing health struggles within the African-American community. Dorian Hooker and Dr. Carnel Smith highlight the need to shatter the stigma surrounding men’s mental and physical health,
https://n.pr/4cSF8UA
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GERONTOLOGY & Revolutionary Aging Atlas Could LIFE EXTENSION Help Scientists Understand Cellular Longevity
A new aging atlas reveals insights into cellular and tissue aging in roundworms, aiding anti-aging research by detailing gene expression changes and developing tissue-specific aging clocks. This open-access resource, reported by Nature Aging, includes a germ cell fate trajectory map and insights into polyadenylation, enhancing understanding of aging mechanisms.
Resilience Factors in Aging: A Multidimensional Study of the Oldest-Old (80+) This study investigates resilience in older adults (80+) by examining factors that influence cognitive, physical, and psychological health. Participants from the InveCe.Ab cohort study underwent comprehensive evaluations, identifying resilient individuals through their cognitive, functional, and mental health status.
Researchers from HHMI’s Janelia Research Campus, Baylor College of Medicine, and Creighton University School of Medicine compiled a transcriptomic cell atlas that allows scientists to explore aging at the cellular level, paving the way for future studies and potential anti-aging treatments. https://bit.ly/4dbDrBP
Scientists Say This Diet May Roll Back Your Biological Age
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A recent study suggests that a vegan diet may help reduce biological age, which reflects cellular health rather than chronological age. Researchers from Stanford University investigated the effects of an eight-week plantbased diet on identical twins, finding https://aol.it/3A4VMll
Grief significantly accelerates aging, especially at these ages A study by Columbia University reveals that grief may accelerate biological aging, particularly when losses occur during childhood or young adulthood. Analyzing DNA markers from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, researchers found that individuals who lost a parent, partner, sibling, or child exhibited advanced biological aging.
Results indicated that 38% of participants exhibited resilience. Six key factors emerged, with cognitive reserve, affective reserve, and current lifestyle being significant predictors of resilience, highlighting the importance of both early and late-life factors in adapting to aging. https://bit.ly/3A9wyT9
https://bit.ly/4fxCRjh
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PSYCHOLOGY
The Impact of Family Factors and Digital Technologies on Mental Health in University Students Research highlights a growing prevalence of mental health issues among university students globally, attributed to various psychosocial factors. This study at the University of the Americas (Chile) replicated a previous analysis from Complutense University of Madrid, focusing on family dynamics and digital technology usage. Using a sample of 4,523 incoming students, findings revealed that high parental control and extensive social media use are significant risk factors. The study suggests strategies for promoting wellbeing through social innovation and an inclusive university community, with plans for longitudinal follow-up. https://bit.ly/4dwWTIW
APA journal addresses racism in psychology Following the tragic events in Southport, psychologists from the British Psychological Society advise parents on how to support children through distress. They emphasize the importance of open communication, encouraging children to express their feelings and ask questions. It’s crucial to provide balanced information and highlight positive responses, such as the actions of helpers during crises.
https://bit.ly/3WzZWct
Judging your own happiness could backfire
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Research from the American Psychological Association reveals that judging one’s own happiness can negatively affect life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Involving over 1,800 participants, the study indicates that concerns about happiness lead to increased negativity and https://bit.ly/46GHioc
Meet Friend, a tiny AI wearable that offers companionship to beat loneliness Friend is a new AI wearable by friend. com, designed to combat loneliness by providing emotional companionship rather than productivity. Shaped like an Air Tag, this pendant-like device acts as an affable chatbot that communicates through text messages and push notifications. Powered by Claude 3.5, Friend offers motivational conversations and has a 15-hour battery life. Priced at $99 and available for pre-order, it is set to ship in January 2025. While it offers support, it is not intended to replace therapy.
https://bit.ly/3LS6s9D
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Coming Up Next
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ALMANAC & ANIVERSARY July 28, Events:
View Agenda
1973: Skylab, the first American space station, experienced its first major problem when a solar panel was torn off during launch. This led to an extensive repair mission by astronauts. Skylab repairs and subsequent missions provided valuable insights into living and working in space for extended periods, contributing to future space station designs. Scientist Birthdays:
7 September
1902: Karl Popper, an Austrian-British philosopher of science who is known for his contributions to the philosophy of science, particularly the concept of falsifiability as a criterion for scientific theories. July 29, Events:
https://www.newscientist.com/ science-events/conscious-mind/
1958: The National Aeronautics and Space Act was signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, officially establishing NASA. The creation of NASA spurred advancements in space exploration, including the development of satellites, manned space missions, and planetary exploration. Scientist Birthdays: 1925: Miklós Jancsó, a Hungarian film director and screenwriter, whose works often explore themes of history and power. Page. 39
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Mercedes-AMG have unveiled the W15 formula 1 car featuring a switch away from the ‘zero sidepod’ concept of the past two years.
Credits: Wsupercars
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New dinosaur with Loki-like horns discovered in the United States!
ARCHEOLOGY
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The Lokiceratops rangiformis, discovered in Montana’s Judith River Formation, is a newly identified ceratopsian dinosaur dating back 78 million years. Its distinctive asymmetrical horns, reminiscent of the Norse god Loki, highlight significant morphological diversity within the Ceratopsia group and suggest roles in sexual selection or species recognition. This find emphasizes the diversity among Late Cretaceous dinosaurs and the evolution of distinct traits driven by environmental pressures. https://bit.ly/3A9Hdxa
Archaeologists make ‘unprecedented’ discovery after unsealing a 2,000-year-old tomb Archaeologists in Naples have discovered a perfectly preserved 2,000-year-old mummy in the ‘tomb of Cerberus,’ revealing advanced embalming techniques used in Ancient Rome. The remains, treated with plant-based creams, offer new insights into burial customs and the care given to the deceased, suggesting one might be a family founder. The tomb, uncovered in 2023, features a fresco of Cerberus and was identified through ancient construction methods. Researchers are now conducting DNA analysis on the mummified remains to further explore this significant find.
https://bit.ly/3WKUCV4
Excavation reveals Tios’ hidden Roman necropolis in N Türkiye Excavation work in Tios, Zonguldak, has uncovered a significant Roman necropolis, revealing 96 sarcophagi and various tombs, alongside 1,317 artifacts. Led by Professor Şahin Yıldırım, the project highlights Tios’s unique preservation, showcasing a planned cemetery structure from the Roman period, with findings indicating connections to Roman imperial citizenship.
4,000 Year Old Labyrinth-Like Minoan Structure Discovered on Crete A unique Minoan structure, approximately 4,000 years old, has been discovered near Kastelli, Crete. This monumental complex, circular in shape and about 48 meters in diameter, may have served as a community building or landmark.
Yıldırım noted the necropolis’s unparalleled importance in Black Sea archaeology, emphasizing its well-preserved state. https://bit.ly/4ds2nof
https://bit.ly/3SmDXVg
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SPACE EXPLORAPhosphine discovery on VeTION & COSMOL- nus could mean ‘10-20 percent’ chance of life, scientists say OGY Recent findings of phosphine gas in Venus’ atmosphere suggest a potential 10-20 percent chance of life, according to scientists. This discovery, announced by researcher Dave Clements, is significant as phosphine on Earth is linked to decaying organic material, and no known natural processes on Venus could produce it. Alongside phosphine, ammonia was also detected, both considered “biomarkers.”
NASA crew completes Mars mission on Earth The CHAPEA mission, which concluded on July 6, 2024, involved four participants living in a Mars-like environment for over a year. They grew food, exercised, and adapted to life together in a 1,700-square-foot facility designed to mimic Martian conditions. This experiment aimed to explore human health challenges in space, despite the absence of extreme Martian elements.
A higher-dimensional model can help explain cosmic acceleration without dark energy
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A higher-dimensional model offers an alternative explanation for cosmic acceleration, addressing the dark energy dilemma in cosmology. In my recent work, I propose a braneworld scenario where our universe exists as a 3-brane within a higher-dimensional bulk. By employing a variable brane tension model and promoting https://bit.ly/3WMy1HD
Clements emphasized the need for further investigation, as Venus’ clouds could harbor a habitable region. Future missions, including MIT’s Morning Star Missions, will explore these possibilities in greater depth.
Physicists report new insights into exotic particles key to magnetism
https://bit.ly/4frF5Rd
MIT physicists have made significant strides in understanding excitons, exotic particles crucial to magnetism in ultrathin nickel dihalides. Their research, utilizing resonant inelastic X-ray scattering at Brookhaven National Laboratory, reveals how these excitons can be controlled and propagate throughout the material, potentially impacting future electronics and quantum computing.
Participants held roles similar to a real crewed mission, engaging in science experiments and habitat maintenance while dealing with a 22-minute communication delay. Although findings are pending, additional simulations are planned for 2025 and https://bit.ly/3ytb8j6
https://bit.ly/4bUlnuJ
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This Robot Can Peel a Squash Just Like a Human Would
ENGINEERING, ROBOTS, IT
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Pulkit Agrawal and his team at MIT have created a robot capable of peeling squash with human-like skill. The robot features one arm for rotating produce and another for peeling, trained through simulated rewards and punishments to master the task. https://bit.ly/3SwGJas
UT engineers create new carbon storage method to fight climate change UT engineers have developed a new carbon storage method, detailed in a July 8 research paper, that enhances the efficiency of carbon capture. This innovative process involves converting carbon from the air into hydrates for storage in ocean floors, using no chemical accelerants and minimizing leakage risks. Unlike traditional methods that depend on specific soil types, this approach broadens global carbon capture capabilities.
Ancient Heating Tech Could Upend Clean Energy Storage Advancing orthodontics through technology Align Technology is leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and 3D printing to enhance patient care and clinical workflows in orthodontics. AI has transformed treatment planning by utilizing extensive datasets, improving diagnostic accuracy, and streamlining processes, while also enhancing patient experiences through tele-dentistry.
The team increased hydrate production sixfold, addressing the urgent need for solutions to climate change. With current global carbon capture capacity far below the Paris Agreement targets, further innovations are essential.
In 3D printing, Align operates the world’s largest facility, producing around one million customized clear aligner parts daily. Innovations in materials and processes continue to enhance efficiency and precision, with current developments like the Invisalign Palatal Expander System poised for regulatory approval in the EU.
https://bit.ly/4bWqQkx
https://bit.ly/4foGpob
A Stanford-led study suggests that ancient firebrick technology could provide a cost-effective method for storing renewable energy, aiding industries in their transition to clean power. Firebricks offer a simpler and cheaper alternative to battery storage by storing heat instead of electricity, potentially eliminating significant carbon emissions from high-temperature industrial processes. The research indicates that using firebricks could save $1.27 trillion in capital costs globally by 2050 while reducing electrical grid demand.
https://bit.ly/4dtH7yz
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Samsung Expands 2024 OLED TV Lineup with More Series and Sizes New entry level S85D series adds more options to experience Samsung OLED TV’s pure blacks, bright whites, and Pantone-validated colors Advanced S90D series now includes new 42-inch, 48-inch, and 83-inch class sizes
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Can a 6-second kiss each day lead to a more intimate relationship?
PARENTING & RELATIONSHIPS
How To Have A Date Night That Actually Sparks Romance, From A Couples’ Counselor
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A six-second kiss each day can enhance intimacy in relationships, according to couples therapists John and Julie Gottman. This simple exercise allows partners to connect physically, fostering trust through the release of oxytocin, a bonding hormone.
Attitudes toward women’s masturbation linked to sexual satisfaction in couples
To reignite romance, couples must prioritize dedicated time together. Simple yet creative date night ideas—like hiking with a picnic or transforming a home dinner into a candlelit affair—can breathe new life into a relationship. Dressing up, engaging in conversation starters, and varying routines can foster connection and excitement.
A recent study in The Journal of Sex Research reveals that positive attitudes toward women’s masturbation correlate with higher sexual satisfaction in couples. Researchers found that both women and their partners generally embraced these views, highlighting the importance of solo sexual activities alongside traditional penetrative sex.
Intimacy also plays a crucial role; couples should embrace non-sexual touch to enhance closeness. Ultimately, making intentional efforts fuels relationships, ensuring they thrive beyond routine and distractions.
The study emphasizes the need to challenge the stigma surrounding female masturbation and encourages open conversations about sexual self-care. Future research should focus on diverse populations to further explore these dynamics and their impact on sexual satisfaction.
https://bit.ly/4dhCszM
https://bit.ly/3WLDH4D
Creating a daily ritual for this quick connection can guard against a purely managerial relationship. Couples are encouraged to prioritize these moments, emphasizing the importance of nurturing romance amidst life’s chaos, while acknowledging that even a brief pause can make a significant impact. https://bit.ly/3SvCT1r
Not Tonight, Dear A recent study highlights the impact of sexual rejection on relationship well-being, particularly for couples dealing with Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (SIAD). The research identifies four response styles to sexual rejection—understanding, insecure, resentful, and enticing—and their effects on couples’ sexual satisfaction and relationship dynamics.
https://bit.ly/4c8abKP
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INVESTIMENT & FINANCE
Top funds, stocks and trusts to invest in – August 2024 In August 2024, technology and AI stocks remain favored among investors, with Nvidia and Tesla leading the market. The L&G Global Technology Index retains its top position among funds, benefiting from major tech holdings, while the Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust remains a top choice for trusts despite past performance issues.
8 Best Short-Term Investments in August 2024 In August 2024, short-term investments are appealing due to higher interest rates, providing safe options for cash that may be needed soon. These investments, typically made for less than three years, prioritize safety over potential higher returns found in long-term investments like stocks. Top choices include high-yield savings accounts, cash management accounts, and money market accounts, all offering liquidity and lower risk. Shortterm corporate and government bond funds, money market mutual funds, no-penalty CDs, and Treasurys are also solid options for risk-averse investors.
https://bit.ly/4c7RJCl
Nvidia continues to attract retail interest, maintaining its status as the most purchased stock. Tesla has also seen a rebound, climbing back into the top three, while National Grid has fallen out of favor. https://bit.ly/4cbShqz
Why Stocks Just Had Their Most Volatile Two Weeks in Over a Year
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Recent weeks have seen a surge in stock market volatility, with the S&P 500’s average daily move reaching 1.02%, the highest since March 2023. Factors contributing to this include unexpected inflation data and significant earnings reports from major tech companies, leading to multiple days of over 1% movement. Investor concerns are also growing regarding https://bit.ly/3LSW8OM
Market Downturns Are Unavoidable—Here’s What You Can Do To Make The Most Of This One U.S. stocks have faced volatility, with the S&P 500 recording its third consecutive weekly loss due to a tech selloff and economic concerns. Experts advise against panic-selling and suggest using this downturn as a buying opportunity, utilizing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing to align with long-term investment goals.
https://bit.ly/4fyGbuu
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RETIREMENT
How to Avoid Loneliness and Isolation as a Senior in Retirement
Retire to Mijas says Forbes to Americans
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Forbes magazine has named Mijas on the Costa del Sol as an ideal retirement location for Americans, highlighting its lower cost of living, high-quality healthcare, and easy visa processes. The region’s natural beauty, safety, and excellent public transport further enhance its appeal. https://bit.ly/3WxyKLx
AI technology transforms mealtime for those living with dementia AI technology is enhancing mealtime experiences for dementia patients in four Queensland aged care communities. The study, “What Would You Like to Eat? Supporting Residents with Dementia to Participate in Mealtime Decisions,” involves researchers from The University of Queensland and UniSC, utilizing AI-generated images to evoke food memories and facilitate meal choices. Dr. Tricia King is leading the project, which includes co-creating meal images with residents to better understand their preferences. The research aims to develop a visual menu and an app to improve communication and decision-making as residents’ abilities decline, ultimatehttps://bit.ly/3ymmO7m
FP Answers: Do mutual funds make sense for someone who is retired? Retirement can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, but there are numerous ways to stay engaged and make new friends. Consider volunteering for a cause you care about, enrolling in classes, or joining clubs that align with your interests. Staying active through exercise, mentorship, or part-time work can also foster connections and purpose. Additionally, exploring lifelong learning opportunities and spending quality time with family, especially grandchildren, can enrich your retirement experience. Local senior centers and travel programs are excellent resources for socialization and adventure, helping you make the most of this transformative period.
https://bit.ly/3LRL3NR
Mutual funds may not be ideal for retirees if advisers continue to operate under false beliefs about investment strategies. Research shows that many financial advisers recommend high-cost products and chase past performance, despite evidence indicating these practices harm investor outcomes. The industry’s failure to correct these misconceptions has transformed initial misinformation into disinformation. To navigate investment decisions, retirees should scrutinize advisers closely. Key questions about past performance, costs, and diversification
https://bit.ly/3YrPkPF
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Employment & Conferences, Books, Films , Recommendation
BOOKS, FILMS , RECOMMENDATION
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EMPLOYMENT & CONFERENCES Jobs in AI: https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/new-ai-jobs-coming-soon/ Jobs in economics, finance, mathematics and Statistics: https://studycafe.in/economics-finance-mathematics-statistics-graduates-vacancy-at-swiggy-2-333352.html
A thief who steals corporate secrets through the use of dream-sharing technology is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a C.E.O., but his tragic past may doom the project and his team to disaster. Watch Here
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TWIS SCIENCE
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THIS WEEK IN
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THIS WEEK IN
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