Panorama | Summer 2015

panorama

Summer 2015

Turkey Vultures Page 4

Prairie Flowers Page 6

Monarch Matters Page 7

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

From Pasture to Prairie to Savanna BOARD OF DIRECTORS

NATHAN SMALLWOOD Executive Director

Summer is an incredible time in Milwaukee. Everyone leaves their houses to celebrate the simple joy of being outside in short-sleeved comfort. Living with such an intense four season weather cycle provides us with an intimate understanding of appreciating the moment while we have it.

There is no shortage of ephemeral, yet timeless, excitement at Schlitz Audubon.

We’re reaching out to welcome new communities and new partners this year. One especially exciting event is the BioBlitz, in conjunction with Milwaukee Public Museum. BioBlitz is an intense 24 hour event in which researchers attempt to identify as many species as possible during that period. MPM will bring scientists from across the state to work in conjunction with Center staff to document every creature and plant who calls us home on that day. This will help achieve a greater understanding of the population densities of our wildlife biodiversity, and give insight to which species’ might need some help and habitat creation.

Officers Tim Gerend President Margarete Harvey Past President Sanderson ‘Andy’ S. Read Treasurer Nick Pabst Secretary Jane B. Bell VP-Development John Grunau VP-Governance Cynthia Palmersheim Human Resources

Speaking of habitat, we’re embarking on some truly exciting land restoration efforts. As Moya Mowbray writes regarding Monarch butterflies, native habitats are shrinking across the globe.

But there is still time to make a positive impact with Monarchs and many species striving to live amongst us. Each child we show how to plant a milkweed in the backyard grows up to be an adult who understands the interconnectedness between flora and fauna. This is also highlighted in the article about turtles, how our resident Blanding’s Turtle is considered a Species of Special Concern in Wisconsin. This designation requires the foresight to notice when a species is having issues prior to becoming endangered, or worse.

Board Shane Delsman John E. ‘Jack’ Gebhardt Kevin J. Kane Meg Kinney Justin K. Patrick Lena M. Patton Arthur T. Phillips Benjamin F. Rikkers Jeff Thurston Carol Wolcott

While I write this, Marc White and his land management staff and volunteers are planting Bur Oak trees in the prairie that our building looks out toward. Bur Oaks grow slowly, but commonly live to be 300 years old. Once widespread throughout Wisconsin, many of them became the floors we walk on. Whether as planks or wild scenery, oak is a long term investment. They might grow a foot in height during a good year. With long term land investment, we’re cultivating a resilient landscape where both plants and animal life can flourish.

Past Presidents John H. Kopmeier, Jr. Philip R. Smith Dennis L. Fisher Terrence K. Knudsen Thomas J. McCutcheon Thomas B. Fitzgerald Randolph H. Dean Stephen F. Geimer Thomas J. Drought David K. Hoover John S. McGregor

Oak roots can reach 60 feet down into the soil. They branch out even farther horizontally, and sometimes entwine with the roots of other oaks to stabilize against adverse winds. Oaks have long been a symbol of stability, wisdom, patience.

I look out at the trees in the prairie, fledgling wisps standing tall as they can despite this morning’s Lake Michigan winds. That Bur Oak looks completely different than the tree whose shade my grandchildren may stand under someday. But it had to start somewhere. I ask you to be one of the oaks who supports the other trees around you. A plant which offers shade for ephemeral flowers, and acorns to deer which humans eat, and to the squirrels who help disperse plant seeds, but also become prey for raptors who eat the mice in our grain stores. And so on, and so on. But it all started with planting a tree.

Honorary Directors Edwin P. Wiley Director Emeritus Dorothy K. Vallier (1910-2013)

Schlitz Audubon is an independent, locally supported partner of the National Audubon Society.

2

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

SEASONAL SIGHTINGS Visit our ponds this summer to find turtles basking in their natural habitat.

CORINNE PALMER Naturalist

Schlitz Audubon’s 185 acres hosts at least three of Wisconsin’s 11 turtle species. Turtle shells are made of keratin, just like our fingernails.

Like our nails, turtles feel through their shell, which is an extension of their backbone and ribs. Shells have two parts, the carapace on top and the plastron below. We like to say turtles “carry their carapace” and their “plastron is plastered on” to their bellies.

Turtles are ectotherms, or cold-blooded reptiles. Ectotherms have quick-running chemical reactions when they are warm and slow-moving reactions when they are cold. This affects their movement and is the reason they bask in the sun.

The most common turtle in Wisconsin is the Painted turtle, Chrysemys picta. Painted turtles are most active in late spring through early fall, and their days are spent sunning and looking for food. They eat nearly any small aquatic creature or plant.

The Common Snapping turtle, Chelydridae serpentia, has few predators once full grown, but has a challenging first year. Predation on eggs and young is common from crows, raccoons, foxes, and snakes.

If the temperature is not suitable, snapper eggs can overwinter until a suitable season. Snapping turtles do surprisingly well moving around underneath the ice through our cold winters.

Blanding’s turtles, Emydoidea blandingii, are timid and if startled can spend hours at the bottom of a pond. Once reaching adulthood, they do not show signs of aging and a 70 year old can be indistinguishable from a 20 year old. Blanding’s are a species of Special Concern in Wisconsin. This designation focuses attention on certain species before they become threatened or endangered.

Besides viewing turtles in our ponds, also keep your eyes peeled while driving, as in summertime they are often found crossing the road.

Three of the turtle species you can see at Schlitz Audubon, at Boardwalk Pond.

LEFT | Snapping turtle Chelydridae serpentia CENTER | Blanding’s turtle Emydoidea blandingii RIGHT | Painted turtle Chrysemys picta

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

3

RAPTOR EDUCATION

Soar DIANE VISTY Raptor Program Manager

PHOTO BY JOSEPH FINNEY

4

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

RAPTOR EDUCATION

PHOTO BY JOSEPH FINNEY | Kettle of Turkey Vultures in a thermal in western Wisconsin.

Turkey Vultures were rarely seen in Wisconsin until the late 1940’s, when the newly created interstate highway began providing a reliable road kill food source. These birds coast thousands of feet into the sky on thermals (sun heated pockets of air), tilting side to side in circular formations called kettles. Then they coast back to earth, able to cover over 100 miles without a single flap. Efficiency is vital to the survival of a sharp eyed scavenger who doesn’t know when or where their next meal will be.

ize them in their guts and don’t excrete them. This is an enormous service to humans and other animals. They are a free, mobile composting crew.

Aptly named, Cathartes aura, “golden purifier or cleanser,” these birds are perfectly outfitted as aerial scavengers, the niche they chose 65 million years ago. Their perforate nostril contains the largest scent organ of any bird and allows them to smell a potential meal from over a mile away. An almost featherless long, narrow head and neck helps them stay clean while dining and scaly feet hold down their meal.

Turkey Vultures are covered with dark iridescent feathers that warm in the sun to kill bacteria hitching a ride after a meal. Their bright red face surrounds inquisitive eyes, and will change color if threatened.

RAPTOR SPOTLIGHT Tallulah arrived at Schlitz Audubon in November 2004, after being removed from a facility that was unable to care for her adequately. At the time she was not in the best of health but has since made a full recovery.

Now visitors get to see Tallulah in action during public programs, where she flies over the heads of audience members. Her six-foot wing span gliding over one’s head leaves visitors in awe. Tallulah loves her adoring fans, and when she has company is the most curious and gregarious of our feathered residents.

Although Turkey Vultures don’t possess a voice box, Tallulah speaks with her inquisitive eye contact.

The vulture’s most important tool is one you can’t see–their stomach.

Vultures consume millions of pounds of decomposing animals that harbor pathogens and diseases (i.e hanta virus, cholera, anthrax), which could be dangerous to humans. Vultures ingest them, neutral-

Turkey Vultures are often judged by their choice in cuisine, but they provide a very valuable service. So the next time you see a gathering of vultures, called a wake, think of them as undertakers servicing the animal world.

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

5

Splendor PRAIRIE FLOWERS

of the

Prairie

SANDY MANNING Manager of Operations

On my wall is a print of Tallgrass Prairie, 1860, Southeastern Wisconsin by Babette Kis to remind me of the glorious summer prairie. It serves as a talisman of what is to come, even when the prairie is covered with snow throughout winter.

Prairies have evolved with harsh winters, grazing buffalo, and frequent fires. Growing points of the plants are located low to the soil, or just below the soil’s surface, safeguarding against above ground disturbances. Prairie plants symbiotically share the resources of sun, water, and soil. This use of space is best exhibited by root systems, which make up 67% of a prairie grass. Grasses form large netted webs of roots knitting together the surface of the prairie. Forbs (flowering herbaceous plants which are not grasses) plumb the depths of the soil, traveling several feet down in search of water.

The prairie begins at ground level each spring and by July is up to 10 feet tall and features an array of stunning flowers. Bring a magnifying lens, as grass flowers are petite marvels of simplicity.

Evolution has stripped these beauties to the bare essentials required for pollination.

Smell the scent of buttered popcorn and look for the Prairie Dropseed, Sporobolus heterolepis, one of the few native grasses with a fragrant flower. Spiderworts, Tradescantia virginiana, capture your attention at knee-height with their purple blue flowers which only last a day.

Coneflowers, Echinacea purpurea, show that orange and purple are a good color combination, and Bee Balms, Monarda didyma, boast a fragrance of Earl Grey tea. At eye level Rattlesnake Master, Eryngium yuccifoliu, grows prickly blue green spheres. Even higher Cup Plants, Silphium perfoliatum, and Compass Plants, Silphium laciniatum, stretch to 10 feet, providing food and water for many species of prairie animals.

If you’re looking to learn more about prairie ecology, I recommend Stan Tekiela’s Wildflowers of Wisconsin, and Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide by Lawrence Newcomb. Both are available at the Schlitz Audubon Nature Store. As Director of Conservation Don Quintenz says, “The prairie is different every day,” so visit often to observe the ever-changing wonders of the prairie.

Coneflower, Echinacea purpurea is shown

6

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

FEATURE

Monarch Matters MOYA MOWBRAY Naturalist ILLUSTRATION ZOE FINNEY Graphic Designer

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

7

FEATURE

After witnessing a flutter of nectaring Monarch butterflies you will likely become enamored with Danaus plexippus for life.

lion acres annually. Land between roads and fields traditionally served as a way-station for Monarchs, as well as a host of other creatures passing through. Now, non-native grass often replaces native plants such as milkweed.

I became hooked as a kid, watching the transformation from corpulent caterpillar to the boldly patterned orange and black with white spots tracing the perimeter of the wings. But a dramatic population reduction of North American Monarchs has resulted in a reduced probability of discovering them undergoing the metamorphic process by chance.

MILKWEED

As a result of the excellent habitat Schlitz Audubon provides, one is more likely to encounter Monarchs at the Center. In spring and summer, they are in our area to reproduce. Monarch larvae are extremely selective eaters, and only milkweed will do. In fact, milkweed is crucial for this species of butterfly. When caterpillars eat milkweed, they sequester the plant’s toxic cardiac glycosides. These compounds make the larvae and adults noxious to most vertebrate predators, a vital deterrent to being eaten.

The midwest is a critical breeding region for Monarchs. Being plant specific diners is a key factor hindering Monarch survival. Even after prairies were replaced by farm fields, milkweed grew along hedgerows and between rows of corn and soybeans. The “Corn Belt” used to be prime milkweed territory.

That has changed. According to Monarch Watch, development is consuming 6,000 acres per day, a loss of 2.2 mil-

99

%

REDUCTION

Fortunately, many projects are underway to restore critical habitat. Nature preserves like Schlitz Audubon and even your own backyard can provide important spaces for Monarchs. Milkweed for Monarchs is a project being undertaken by Schlitz Audubon members Ellen Lafouge and Patti Quintenz. They are growing milkweed from seed as a pilot project this year with the intention of raising awareness and restoring Monarch habitat. Additionally, with a brief internet search, one can find multiple organizations that will mail milkweed seeds to your home for just the cost of postage!

First generation of Monarchs leaves Mexico and heads to the southern U.S. Their job is to lay as many eggs as possible. One adult will lay hundreds of eggs.

MEXICO Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve

The Transvolcanic Belt is where Monarchs overwinter each year.

since

Numerous studies cite the over1999 use of herbicides and increased use of genetically modified crops, especially seeds containing glyphosate, as major factors in habitat loss. Glyphosate use on corn and soybeans has increased from 10 million pounds to 205 million pounds per year since 1995. As a result, milkweed growth in corn and soybean fields has been reduced dramatically. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, there is a 99% reduction in milkweed in croplands since 1999.

The first 3 or 4 generations have only a 2-6 week lifespan. After laying their eggs exclusively on milkweed, they perish. Each generation continues further north. This cycle repeats until their northern breeding grounds are reached.

–»

FEATURE Schlitz Audubon’s habitat is also excellent for migrating Monarchs in the fall. Thermals created near Lake Michigan enable easier travel during migration. The Center has planted many species of nectaring plants, such as prairie wildflowers on which mature Monarchs love to dine. Our prairies are filled with JoePye Weed, Asters, Sunflowers, Boneset, Goldenrod, Blazing Stars, and other late bloomers.

The Monarch’s journey is a treasured phenomenon. Between August and late September, the descendants of Monarchs that migrated from Wisconsin to Mexico the previous autumn head south to Mexico. The fall migrating generation has never before been to Mexico, yet knows the way to overwintering sites in the Transvolcanic Mountains in eastern Michoacán. This generation is different than its forebears in a few other key ways, too.

Spring and summer generations have an adult lifespan of 2-6 weeks, compared to 8-9 months for the overwintering adults.

The Monarchs heading north in spring do so with the need to produce future generations. During their short lifespan females will lay hundreds of eggs.

Monarchs migrating south to Mexico in the fall enter reproductive diapause, meaning they are unable to reproduce during migration. Diapause is common in many insects that must find a way to survive harsh winters. Most insects in our area pause their life-cycles as pupa or eggs when the days shorten, but Monarchs use these cues, known as temperature and photoperiod signals, to migrate. Conversely, when the elder generation is exposed to lengthening days and warmer temperatures, their reproductive organs begin to mature.

Upon arriving in Mexico, they rest in Oyamel Fir trees on mountaintops for the winter.

After mating in Mexico, the fall migrants leave their overwintering sites and head north. They lay eggs in the southern United States, and perish. Each following generation will complete the transformative life cycle and continue northward until their beautiful offspring reach habitats further north that contain the mandatory milkweed plants for its larvae. Two to three generations later, September 3-13 at Milwaukee’s latitude of 43 degrees north, peak migration south will begin again.

During the marathon journey south, Monarchs rest their wings at night. If their thoracic (body) temperature is below 55° Fahrenheit, they cannot fly. In a phenomenon not fully understood, they often roost together, which my family has been fortunate to experience at Schlitz Audubon. Monarchs remain clustered high in the treetops until the sun warms them enough to continue their journey south. These travelers typically arrive in Mexico in early November, right around the Day of the Dead. In fact, the celebration is intimately entwined with monarch migration. Historically, cultures in Mexico believed the mariposas to be the souls of their ancestors returning home.

Whether it is the first chubby caterpillar devouring milkweed in spring, adults sipping nectar with their long proboscis, or hundreds of wings fluttering toward Mexico; I hope you also have the opportunity to marvel at these winged creatures. But watch out, once you do, you may be captivated for life.

Peak migration for Milwaukee lasts between September 3-13. The Monarchs who leave Wisconsin have an 8-9 month lifespan and will travel over 3,000 miles.

The final generation of Monarchs has made it to their overwintering spot!

They roost in groups in the tops of Oyamel Fir trees and will start the whole cycle again next spring.

The Monarchs who spend their summer at Schlitz Audubon are here to breed and to gather fuel for the long migration.

Flowers in our prairies such as Asters and Sunflowers provide this fuel.

Monarchs arrive back in Mexico around the Day of the Dead in early November.

Some cultures in Mexico believed the mariposas to be the souls of their ancestors returning home.

SCHLITZ AUDUBON Artist Spotlight

From Lens to Paint Brush

Original pieces by James Steeno. Great Horned Owl Tskili from the Raptor Program.

ED MAKOWSKI Communications Specialist

Sometimes the best present is one we’d never get for ourselves. For James Steeno’s birthday, his wife bought a ticket to Schlitz Audubon’s Raptors in Focus Photoshoot, and cleared his schedule for the date. As a working artist, James spends most weekends on the road at art fairs, which is why he hadn’t thought to attend the event. For James it turned out to be a memorable birthday, as well as a source of new material.

Steeno’s artistic process is to take wildlife photographs as a sketchbook, and then paint based on pictures at his home studio. It was a unique chance, as there isn’t a great deal of raptor activity in James’ neighborhood of Washington Heights, where I met with him to ask about the workshop. “Every so often I’ll see a Turkey Vulture or a Cooper’s Hawk, maybe a Great Horned Owl at night, but most of these birds I’ve never had the opportunity to view up-close,” remarked James.

He points out, “It’s important to capture birds in their natural state. At Raptors in Focus photographers are lucky to have the 10

birds right in front of them. When you’re working on a painting, getting the color and shape is certainly important. But it’s just as vital to make sure the bird’s body language is correct; the way they move their wings, or swivel their head, or the correct bend of their legs.”

When not visiting Schlitz Audubon, James enjoys natural areas close to his house along the Hank Aaron bike trail, Washington Park, and near State Street.

Raptors In Focus takes place annually and 15 of the Center’s birds are on display for photographers. Enthusiasts have the chance to get closer to these elusive birds than nature often allows. Photographers are able to take their time setting up shots, considering light and shadows, and have an outdoor backdrop.

The Center carries a selection of James’ prints, cards, and paintings, and more work is available at his Etsy store.

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

SCHLITZ AUDUBON VOLUNTEER UPDATE MARISSA LUNDIN Volunteer Coordinator

Volunteers at Schlitz Audubon do more than give their time to our mission. They actively shape the experience of members, school groups, and other visitors. Volunteers share knowledge and passion with us, and this energy permeates the numerous tasks in which they participate. Whether maintaining a trail, aiding preschool educators and children, assisting with a raptor program, or helping someone become a new member; volunteers enrich and influence our organization.

Since beginning at the Center, I am continuously amazed by the unity volunteers have inside their groups. Regardless of weather, the Monday Marauders assemble every week to work outside to preserve and rehabilitate our land. Raptor volunteers work collaboratively to maintain the homes of our birds of prey. Each front desk volunteer diligently arrives for their committed shift and is excited to inform guests about our seasonal happenings.

Wherever they are volunteering, these are the people who help the Center flourish by creating a positive and connected environment.

If this is the type of engagement you are seeking, I invite you to volunteer with Schlitz Audubon Nature Center.

To become a volunteer, visit the Volunteer page on our website and learn more about opportunities available right now. I look forward to finding a way your efforts can make an impact with Schlitz Audubon.

Outpost Community Partner ED MAKOWSKI Communications Specialist

It’s not a stretch to say Outpost Natural Foods and Schlitz Audubon Nature Center grew out of similar times in Milwaukee. Outpost started as a cooperative food store in 1970. They focused on wholesome ingredients grown by local farmers without pesticides and chemicals- what today we would call organic. In 1971 the Uihlein family donated 185 lakefront acres at the corner of Brown Deer Road and Lake Drive to the National Audubon Society. Schlitz Audubon began educating all ages about the importance of connecting with nature, and the impact humans can have on the natural world. While Outpost focused on the ecology of our individual bodies, Schlitz Audubon concentrated on the ecology of the natural world.

Outpost has developed multiple methods of community outreach, engagement, and education throughout their 45 years. Schlitz Audubon has the privilege of participating in one of these programs, as Outpost’s Summer Community Partner. Each season Outpost selects a non-profit organization that fits into Outpost’s vision of an ideal world. These partnerships build community awareness as well as raise much needed funds for the groups for greater overall impact. This year Schlitz Audubon is fortunate to share company with Milwaukee Homeless Veterans Initiative, Wellspring Organic Farm, and Progressive Community Health Centers.

When recognized as a Community Partner, Outpost donates $3,000 to each organization.

Additionally, each seasonal partner receives one-fourth of the interest earned from Outpost’s Co-op Community Fund. Shoppers can contribute by rounding up their grocery bill during shopping visits, or by dropping money into donation jars at each location. Outpost is also sponsoring a fundraising event for Schlitz Audubon on September 12 at their Mequon location.

Outpost’s mission includes long-term community sustainability and promoting personal and environmental health. These values mirror Schlitz Audubon’s goal to create and maintain a resilient ecosystem which supports biologically diverse populations of plants and animals native to Southeastern Wisconsin. Each daily decision has an impact on economies, natural or monetary. Interestingly enough, ecology and economy share the same root word, eco, Latin for household. The former is the study of, and the latter is the management of. Both are necessary for either to flourish.

Contact Marissa Lundin mlundin@schlitzaudubon.org 414-352-2880 x144

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

11

CALENDAR Adult Program Family Program Preschool Program Handicap Accessible Member Price Non-Member Price Pre-Registration

Pre-registration helps us prepare for our programs. There will be an additional $2.00 charge for walk-in participants attending a program that requires pre-registration.

Youth price is for those ages 3–17.

18 and up are charged the adult price.

Refunds will only be given to those who cancel 14 or more days before a program. If Schlitz Audubon cancels a program, refunds will be given.

Call 414-352-2880 x0 to register.

Summer Canoe Trip* Wednesday, July 1 | 10:00am — 12:00pm

Canoe on the Milwaukee River with Naturalists Cassie Rincon and Corinne Palmer. We’ll bring nets and strainers to sift through the water and discover what’s swimming around.

The trip begins at a private park in Mequon and finishes at Thiensville Village Park.

Details will be emailed upon registration.

Children 13 and under must be accompanied by an adult.

M: Youth $10 | Adult $15 NM: Youth $15 | Adult $20

Spiritual World of Nature: Nighttime Hikes*

Wednesday, July 1 | 8:00pm – 9:30pm Wednesday, July 8 | 8:00pm – 9:30pm Wednesday, July 15 | 8:00pm – 9:30pm

Since electricity, humans have moved away from night hiking. At night our eyes are weak, but other senses awaken to fill the gaps in perception. This heightens our spiritual capacity to be more in concert with nature. The first hike under the full moon leads us to the beach.

We’ll use our night vision to become more comfortable with our senses. Hike two we experience little or no light from the sky and explore the open eve of the western meadow.

Hike three takes place with no moon and we’ll hone our senses inside the forest.

M: $7 NM: $12

Discovery Nature Hiking*

Monday, July 6 | 9:00am - 10:00am Wednesday, September 9 | 9:00am 10:00am

Experience the wonders of summer as we walk along the meadows, woods, and wetlands of the Center on the upper level of the land.

Don Quintenz leads in discovering seasonal events that stir our sense of beauty and imagination. The entire program takes place on the trail.

Bird Club*

Wednesday, July 8 | 6:30pm - 8:30pm Wednesday, August 12 | 6:30pm - 8:30pm Wednesday, September 9 | 6:30pm 8:30pm

Spiritual World of Nature: Native American Energy Healing* Monday, July 27 | 2:00pm - 3:00pm

Dennis King, carrier of the Bear Medicine, will perform his last healing ceremony before moving to Arizona. This program occurs on the shore of Lake Michigan and includes the sacred Water Ceremony. Learn about a powerful healing method seldom seen off the reservation. The Creator sends out spirits to help Dennis help others. Dennis is a full-blooded Oneida Indian who comes from a lineage of healers and now he continues their legacy!

M: $10 NM: $15

Co-presented with Milwaukee Audubon Society. Please check our online calendar for specific topics. Young adults welcome.

Local Food Cooking Classes*

Join Wellspring, an organic farm and educational center, as they conduct monthly cooking classes based on local food. In each class at Schlitz Audubon, a chef leads demonstrations and tastings, while providing healthy cooking tips. Students will take home recipes.

The chef for the July and August classes is Karen Gill. Her passion lies in sharing the message that food matters!

Free to all

American Indian Experience: Animal Names* Wednesday, July 15 | 6:30pm - 7:30pm

For some of us, animals are pets. They were much more for the American Indians. Join UW-Milwaukee Tribal Liaison Officer Michael Zimmerman, Jr. as we discover how these creatures received their names and the role they played in the lives of American Indians. If we’re talking about reptiles, you know Jim Hyatt will be showing live snakes and turtles for you to touch and experience.

M: Youth $5 | Adult $7 NM: Youth $10 | Adult $12

Environmental Voices: UWM Sustainability Features and Greenhouse Tour*

Tuesday, July 21 | 8:30am - 12:30pm Rain date: Wednesday, July 22 | 8:30am - 12:30pm

Kate Nelson, UW-Milwaukee Chief Sustainability Officer, leads a walking tour of the impressive green practices on campus including gardens, green roofs, and energy conservation strategies. Then Paul Engevold, UW-Milwaukee Greenhouse Manager, guides a tour of the new state-of-the-art greenhouse which is used for research and botanical instruction.

M: $22 NM: $25

M: $7 NM: $12

Tuesday, July 28 | 6:00pm – 8:00pm Tuesday, August 25 | 6:00pm – 8:00pm Tuesday, September 22 | 6:00pm – 8:00pm

M: $40 NM: $50

Teaching in Nature* Wednesday, July 29 | 6:00pm - 7:30pm

This program is designed for teachers to learn more about the Center and using nature as an educational tool. We’ll discuss how our school programs can help meet the educational needs of your students. Enjoy the company of fellow educators and a summer evening hike with Director of Education Tom Finley. We’ll listen for birds, observe aquatic life, and discuss how nature can be infused into any curriculum.

Free to all

Raptor Saturday

Saturday, August 1 | 1:00pm - 2:00pm Saturday, September 5 | 1:00pm - 2:00pm

August Vultures, and eagles, and crows - Oh my! What do all these birds have in common?

They are scavengers, of course. Join us as we learn about and develop an appreciation for these members of nature’s clean-up crew.

September Join us for this special Raptor Saturday celebrating Indian Summer. Learn about Native American traditions and lore pertaining to birds of prey. How do Wisconsin’s native tribes celebrate birds? What are some bird totems and what do they mean?

Free with membership or admission

Sponsored by:

12

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

CALENDAR Lake Michigan Discovery Hike*

Monday, August 3 | 1:00pm - 2:00pm Thursday, September 24 | 1:00pm – 2:00pm

Lake Michigan, the largest freshwater lake in the world, is both a treasure and a mystery due to it’s vastness. On this hike guided by Don Quintenz we trek to the lower terrace and lakeshore where you will discover many of the hidden secrets by the beacons that show themselves through the four seasons. The entire program is taught on the trail.

M: $7 NM: $12

Summer Astronomy by Binoculars* Monday, August 3 | 8:30pm - 10:00pm Rain date Wednesday, August 5

Using the Summer Triangle as a guide, become acquainted with summer constellations including Scorpius, Sagittarius, Cygnus the Swan, and Delphinus the Dolphin. Locate double stars, nebulae, star clusters, and Saturn using your own binoculars and a technique called star hopping. See summer sky sights through an 8 inch telescope. Bring your binoculars, insect repellant, a jacket, and a reclining lawn chair. Binoculars will be available.

M: Youth $5 | Adult $7 NM: Youth $10 | Adult $12

Hangin’ with Hyatt: Leisure Time* Saturday, August 8 | 10:00am - 12:00pm

We’ll start inside getting to know a live salamander. After that you’ll make your own dreamcatcher. Then hike down to the beach and discover nautical treasures. We’ll finish with a game of Ultimate Frisbee on the beach at Doctors Park. This program is best suited for families with children 8 and up.

M: Youth $6 | Adult $8 NM: Youth $11 | Adult $13

Environmental Voices: Scientific Voyage on Milwaukee’s Waterways* Friday, August 14 | 11:30am - 2:30pm

Experience a day in the life of an aquatic biologist aboard Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District’s 43-foot sampling vessel, Pelagos. Guests will be taken on a floating tour of Milwaukee’s waterways including sections of the Milwaukee, Menomonee, and Kinnickinnic Rivers, as well as the Milwaukee Harbor.

Experienced staff demonstrate how to collect water samples, take various water quality measurements, and interpret the data in terms of biological significance. With 13 spots available, early registration is recommended.

Plate Tectonics: The New Theory of the Earth*

Spiritual World of Nature: Nature Religions*

Tuesday, August 18 | 1:30pm – 3:30pm

Tuesday, September 8 | 1:30pm – 2:30pm

The Plate Tectonic revolution in earth sciences has been compared to the Copernican Scientific Revolution of five hundred years ago.

Geologist Jim Rosenbaum shows how plate tectonics demonstrates that the earth is far more dynamic than previously thought. Learn about sea floor spreading, trenches and subduction zones, remnant magnetic lineations, transform faulting, and volcanism. Presentation includes visual aids and table-top models.

M: $15 NM: $20

Bioblitz & Biodiversity Saturday, August 22 | 10:00am - 3:00pm

Schlitz Audubon Nature Center and the Milwaukee Public Museum have partnered on an exciting collaborative program called BioBlitz.

It brings in scientific specialists over a 24 hour period to identify species of plants and animals that exist on the grounds in a fun and competitive format. During the last 5 hours, meet scientists and join our educators, as well as educators from other institutions, for tours and programming that highlight the diversity of life in our own backyards.

Free to all

All About Monarchs* Saturday, September 5 | 10:00am - 11:30am

Learn about the lifecycle and migration of monarchs in an interactive, child-friendly program, then venture out with nets and tags to participate in an international Monarch study. We will also have time to color a paper Monarch to send to Mexico. The instructor teaches how to find it again in spring, and provides a tagging kit to take home.

M: Youth $5 | Adult $7 NM: Youth $10 | Adult $12

Repamphibiantile Sunday Sunday, September 6 | 12:00pm - 1:00pm

The days are getting shorter and now is your chance to see reptiles and amphibians. You can shake hands with a turtle, hug a snake, kiss a frog. Well, maybe not that last one. This is an interactive and educational program for all ages!

Free with membership or admission

Most spiritual traditions are intimately connected to the natural world and that nature is an essential part of learning about the Divinity. Their origins seem to be clustered in ancient times with one exception. Join Don Quintenz for a brief look at the role nature plays in these faith traditions and then we will head outside to enjoy the spiritual aspects of nature for ourselves!

Family Owl Prowl*

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Friday, September 11 | 6:30pm - 8:00pm Rain Date Sunday, September 13 | 6:30pm - 8:00pm

Hike with us deep into the forest while hunting for owls! Sound is the best way to identify our local owls. Put on your big deer ears and prepare to hear and see some of our local residents. This program is designed for families.

Register early as this program fills quickly.

M: Youth $8 | Adult $10 NM: Youth $13 | Adult $15

Loving Lake Michigan* Saturday, September 12 | 9:30am – 11:00am

Lake Michigan is one of our greatest features at the Center. Spend the morning with Education Specialist Shelly Rollins learning about the lake. We’ll meet in the classroom and hike to Lake Michigan for stories and beach activities. Activities include looking for fossils, digging in the sand, and possibly dipping our toes in the water. This program is designed for families with children up to age 7. An adult must accompany children. Adults are free.

M: $5 per youth NM: $10 per youth

Raptor Handling Workshop*

Saturday, September 12 | 10:00am – 4:00pm

Have you ever wondered what it felt like to find yourself nose-to-beak with a Peregrine Falcon? Or to solve a puzzle with a savvy crow? Spend a day with our Raptor Trainers learning all about raptor management. We discuss basic avian care and give you the opportunity to train our star birds for a truly exhilarating experience. Come prepared to get dirty and be amazed! Please bring a bag lunch; beverages are offered by the Center.

M: $30 NM: $35

M: $10 NM: $15

M: $125 NM: $150

13

CALENDAR Environmental Voices: Restoring a Farm Field to Resplendent Prairie* Enjoy this extraordinary example of a 30 year restoration of 20 acres, transforming a Cedarburg farm field to a tall grass prairie. The land is now resplendent with native plants, ponds, and trees. Learn how the hard work of a caring landowner, Ben Arnold, has provided habitat to many birds, insects, and animals. This is not your ordinary prairie tour! Transportation from the Center is provided.

Adult Owl Prowl* Monday, September 28 | 6:30pm - 8:00pm Rain date: Tuesday, September 29 | 6:30pm8:00pm Take a moonlit walk through our forests and prairies in search of owls. Listening for their squeaks, squawks, chirrs, and hoots is the best way to find the 3 species of owls that live on the property. Learn about their habitats, special adaptations, and perhaps learn how to speak owl. This program is designed for adults. Register early as this program fills quickly.

Saturday, September 12 | 12:00pm - 4:00pm

M: $25 NM: $30

Audubon Babies – Exploring Nature with the Very Young* Wednesday, September 16 | 10:00am 11:15am Wednesday, September 30 | 10:00am 11:15am

Children are never too young to enjoy fresh air and the wonders of nature. Come enjoy a hike on the trails and some good fellowship. We meet inside and venture out when everyone is ready. Dress for the weather – we will explore rain or shine. If the weather is not appropriate for outdoor fun, we will explore indoors. Age level: children 6 to 24 months and their adult.

M: $12 per session NM: $17 per session

Hand in Hand*

Thursday, September 17 Session 1 | 9:00 - 10:15am Session 2 | 10:30 - 11:45am

Explore nature with your little ones! Just in time for migration, September’s Hand in Hand focuses on butterflies and bugs. We will hike, play, do art activities, and listen to a story.

Dress for the weather, we explore outdoors rain or shine. We recommend waterproof shoes or boots. This program is for 2-4 year olds and their adult.

M: $12 per pair per program NM: $17 per pair per program

Environmental Voices: Ethnobotany with Lee Olsen* Saturday, September 26 | 9:00am - 12:00pm

Native American Ethnobotany (EB) is the study of Native American uses and views of plants. This includes names, mythology, medicine, food, technology, and paleo - EB. Lee will lead a walk through Schlitz Audubon woods and prairie, teaching us Indian plant names and uses. We will sample both acorn and lambs quarter tortillas and wild teas. Lee has taught EB at UW - Milwaukee since 1977 and is currently compiling a complete ethnobotany of the tribes from our area.

14

M: $12 NM: $17

Hatha Yoga Evening Class* Every Monday from 5:30pm – 6:45pm

Lisa Lewis, LMT, CYT leads this yoga class, that is designed for all levels of students.

Classes are therapeutic in nature, and will be challenging at times. All students are taught to observe their body and breath, and to practice within their capacity. Classes are held outside in our pavilion. Summer breezes on the lake are a great way to enhance this experience.

The first class is always free!

M: $100 for 10 weeks NM: $120 for 10 weeks

Word with a Bird Every Saturday & Sunday | 1:00pm - 2:00pm

Word with a Bird are informal meet and greet programs held in the Center’s Exhibit Hall.

July The heat is on and there is no better place to take a hike than under our shaded forest canopy. Dip your toes in Lake Michigan and join one of our many birds of prey to find out how they keep their cool in Wisconsin’s heat and humidity! There will be no WWB on July 25.

August means State Fair for our raptors at We Energies Park inside the Fair Grounds. Please check out our program times for Fair on our website Raptor page and join us at Fair! There will be no WWB programs August 8, 9, 15, and 16.

September Fall is in the air. Days are shorter, temperatures are dropping and there is less food about. These are cues for our warm weather visitors to start moving south for the fall migration. We showcase our resident birds who would migrate and discuss why this is can be a great survival strategy.

Free with membership or admission

M: $25 NM: $30

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Summer Evenings at Schlitz Audubon

Free with membership or admission Visit our website for more details.

Summer Evening Concerts Tuesdays through August 25 6:30pm – 7:30pm

July 7 Ben Merens July 14 Joe Di Frances July 21 Bruce Dean and Then Some July 28 Wylde Thyme August 4 Brett Lipshutz and Myserk August 11 To Be Announced August 18 The Digby Trio August 25 The Garlic Mustard Pickers

Summer Twilight Hikes

Thursdays through August 27 6:30pm – 7:30pm

THANK YOU Memorials Shirlie Davis Denise Davis Scott Davis Roberta Isaacson & Dennis Schellinger Brian, Nancy & Lucas Kuriga Ed & Loni Kuriga Ed & Odessa Kuriga Monica Passage Laverne Rehrauer Udo & Pamyla Scholz Chris & Jim Scotton Gin & Gene Tesch Peggy Dowsett The Witte Family Rich Giesen Anonymous Chris and Bernice Austin Dorothy Brengosz Terri and Mark Chelmowski Ted Cheney The Connolly Family Dick & Dayle Dieffenbach The Emmerich Family Mary Fitzgerald Debra Foley Valerie Franklin Denise Giesen Stacey Greenwaldt

Peg Harloff Lorna Hilyard Sue Holcomb Marianne Hondel Rita & Phillip Hulstedt Mr. & Mrs. Leeds Hutchinson Patricia Johnson Jackie & Al Keltner Gwynne Kennedy & John & Will DiClemente Kevin & Meg Kinney Judy & Chuck Klawitter Terry & Carole Knudsen Arthur & Jacalyn LaFond John & Martha Lunz Brett Meili Terri Meinhardt Kathy Miller Mary Miller The Mishok Family Diane Moenning Lianne Moser Julie Johnson Mudlitz Ellen Schneiderman Joe Shaffer Sandra Simpson United Methodist Church’s Joy Singers The Utech Family Myra Van Uxem Diane Wais

Honoraria James Bell The Milwaukee Brewers Suites Department Beth Chapman Virginia Johnson Meghan Hawkins Michelle Hawkins

Bill & Linda Walsh Ken & Barb Wardius Jackie Weber The Wells Family Elisa Wiberg Caryl Zaar Kurt Zimmerman The Raptor Volunteers

Bob Stuckert Joan Wessel Judith Wessel

Priscilla Guenther Jeannie Paske Ethel V. Hill Geri & Marvin Olson Elliott E. Reyer, Jr. Dorothy & Scott E. Armstrong Liz & Larry Brewer Kipley & Laura Carpenter Eric & Alan Durant Martin & Kathleen Handley Greg Hathaway David Hershberger Joan Kloehn MSOE – ECCS Department Donna Philipps & Family The Gary Puhl Family James & Barbara Pykett Thomas & Helen Pykett Brandon Schwark Richard Stollberg

Gail Seefeldt Jason & Melanie Beahm Julie Bernier Angelina & Jason Cicero Ben & Adrienne Dekarske Rosanne Hertel Mildred A. Hoffman Constance Jaeger The Kapps Donald & Carol Kluk Mike & Peggy Kosloski Scott & Mary Anne Larson Lindsay Lloyd Debra Peterson Deborah & Mark Peterson Karin Peterson & Mark Austin Wayland Peterson Andrew Steinhaus Raffat Sultana Joel & Mary Kay Tenpas Ken & Barb Wardius Larry & Janice Winters Cherie Zamel Suzanne & Kurt Zellmann

Raptor Sponsorships Tyler Kittleson Jon & Libby Baranko Zack Goldberg Jack Smallwood Corina Wojnowski

Barley – Barn Owl Sue B. Holcomb (In honor of Elisa Wiberg, Kristin Nord, and Marie Squire)

Jennifer Rothstein Glen & Celeste Arnold

Wind Chill McCloud – Snowy Owl Mira Santo Tomas (In honor of Ana Oliver)

Jacob Joseph Jewish Community Foundation Joseph Family Donor Advised Fund

New Members & in-kind donations are now listed in our weekly eNews, once a month.

Our Raptor Program Michelle Merrell (In memory of Marion Frey)

Join us on social media!

Admission

FREE admission to Members Adults: $8 | Youth $5 (ages 3 — 17) 1111 East Brown Deer Road | Milwaukee, WI 414-352-2880 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Summer Hours Through August 27

Credits for Panorama | Summer 2015

Monday - Thursday | 9:00am - 8:00pm Friday - Sunday | 9:00am - 5:00pm

Design | Illustration | Select Photography Zoe Finney

Summer 2015 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Marketing Manager Nancy Quinn

Editing | Select Writing Ed Makowski

15

Schlitz Audubon Nature Center 1111 East Brown Deer Road Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

SUMMER PANORAMA

U.S. Postage

PAID

Milwaukee, WI Permit No. 4168