Panorama | Spring 2017

panorama

Spring 2017

Birds at the Center

WELCOME

Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa

This land has long been a destination birds, which in turn makes the Center a haven for those who wish to see them. Our location along Lake Michigan, and within the Mississippi Flyway, means our land provides critical stopover habitat for migrating birds. As a result, according to eBird, we’re the #2 ranked birding destination in Milwaukee. For these reasons, we are devoting this edition of Panorama to birds. Each of the bird species pictured in these pages has been observed at the Center.

Some of the most spectacularly colored birds visit us during spring migration, as you will read in the feature article about warblers. Visit our gallery from April 1 through June 15 to view photographs of sometimes elusive warblers, and poetry written about them. In addition to birds’ color, humans have been forever fascinated with their flight, and in this issue you will read about what makes this soaring feat possible–feathers.

Environmental education can begin before a child takes their first steps. Our Preschool’s classrooms are each named for native birds, and you’ll learn how their winged presence is incorporated into daily learning. You’ll also read how our conservation and development teams work together to improve an ecosystem that supports a multitude of birds.

Throughout the year, one can listen in on a seasonal chorus of trilling, gobbling, and squawking alike. Schlitz Audubon has the unique distinction of being designated as an Important Bird Area for the habitat we offer waterfowl. A new addition to viewing waterfowl on Lake Michigan was recently installed on our northern beach overlook, the Milner Lake Michigan Viewing Deck.

But all of our fine-feathered wildlife doesn’t visit Schlitz Audubon by accident. We invest our efforts in actively planting habitat that supports the native, migratory, and breeding bird populations that rely on us to survive. With your help as donors, volunteer land stewards, and members, we can continue to improve our land as critical stopover and breeding bird supporting habitat.

From raptor-roosting conifers planted decades ago, to our songbird supporting prairies, and the owl that graces our logo, Schlitz Audubon Nature Center is, and will always be, a place for the birds.

Welcome to our new board members!

Debra Katz yellow wood Dennis Kois Milwaukee Public Museum Benjamin T. Pavlik Johnson Financial Group

April 2

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS Officers John Grunau President Tim Gerend Past President Kevin J. Kane Treasurer Meg Kinney Secretary Jane B. Bell VP-Development John E. ‘Jack’ Gebhardt VP-Governance Board Aliah M. Berman Jonathan T. Bloom Shane Delsman Margarete R. Harvey Debra Katz Dennis Kois Eva Osborne Justin K. Patrick Benjamin T. Pavlik Arthur T. Phillips Sanderson S. ‘Andy’ Read Benjamin F. Rikkers Mark Siler Carol Wolcott Mai Der Yang Past Presidents John H. Kopmeier, Jr. Philip R. Smith Dennis L. Fisher Terrence K. Knudsen Thomas J. McCutcheon Thomas B. Fitzgerald Randolph H. Dean Stephen F. Geimer Thomas J. Drought David K. Hoover John S. McGregor Margarete R. Harvey Honorary Directors Edwin P. Wiley Director Emeritus Dorothy K. Vallier (1910-2013)

Immature Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii

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Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor

White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Schlitz Audubon is an independent, locally supported partner of the National Audubon Society.

SEASONAL SIGHTINGS Discover the beauty of the Center through the seasons!

SHELLY ROLLINS Education Specialist

Spring has arrived, and the shining sun reveals growth everywhere between the forest floor and blossoming tree buds.

While visiting Teal Pond in April, you will find the male Redwinged Blackbird perched on cattails with vibrant red shoulder patches. With feathers fluffed out and tail partly spread, it sings a warning call of “Conk-a-ree,” to declare and defend its nesting territory. They may even dive bomb those who get too close including humans.

Walk near the Pavilion in May to discover the ephemeral beauty of spring wild flowers. The bright yellow of Marsh Marigolds can be seen in the wetland area. The forest floor is adorned with purple Wood Violets, white Trillium, and Yellow Trout-lilies.

June is perfect for taking a stroll on the Boardwalk at Mystery Lake. Painted Turtles bask on logs throughout Mystery and our other ponds. The heat warms their bodies, increases their metabolism, and aids in digestion. Sunlight strengthens their shell and reduces the amount of algae on the turtle’s exterior, which in turn reduces the animals’ chance of developing infections. Many species feel better with a little sun on their face.

“Behold my friends, the spring is come; the earth has gladly received the embraces of the sun, and we shall soon see the results of their love.”

-Sitting Bull

Throughout the Center’s grounds, sprouting plants and emerging animals are shaking off the cold and enjoying the renewed embrace of the spring sun. Take a walk through any of the Center’s habitats and you will see and hear the rebirth of which Sitting Bull spoke.

Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

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EDUCATION

Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea

The Form & Function of Feathers LINDSAY OBERMEIER Raptor Program Manager

EDUCATION

Blue Jay tail feather

What makes birds different from all other creatures?

They are the only animals that sport feathers – and nearly everything you can see on a bird is a feather. Feathers are an amazing product of evolution, and are made from non-living proteins called keratin, the same material human hair is made from.

Certain birds are really the color we see, while the appearance of other birds is the result of a trick being played on the eye. Feathers produce colors in two ways: pigments and structures. Pigments are responsible for the camouflage brown on an Eastern Screech Owl and the opulent orange of the Baltimore Oriole. Pigmented birds, just like a pigmented paint, are actually the color they appear to be.

But what about the boastful blue of a Blue Jay, or the iridescent Ruby-throated Hummingbird? Those colors are created by cellular structures on the feather surface that refract or scatter light, resulting in what appears blue and ruby to our eyes. Without these intricate structures, both the Blue Jay and the ruby throat of the male hummingbird would appear the dark grey that they actually are!

Feathers serve three key roles for modern day birds: Flight, controlling body temperature, and aforementioned coloration. Feathers come in different shapes and sizes and each type has a specific purpose. Birds have five types of feathers: Flight Includes all wing and tail feathers, classified as

primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Contour Form the outline of a bird’s body, making it

streamlined for flight.

Semiplume Fill in the contour and provide insulation.

Bristle Rigid and used for sensing, like whiskers.

Down Small and fluffy, for insulation.

Flight feathers allow birds to perform their amazing aerial maneuvers, and comprise of wing and tail feathers. These long, emarginated feathers (meaning they are tapered toward the end, and create a gap), on the outer portion of the wing are called the primary flight feathers. Primaries provide power and lift to the wing, as well as direction. The next type of feathers, which are closer to the body and also provide lift, are the secondary flight feathers. Lift, which is a result of the wing shape, causes the bird to rise into the air and stay aloft. The tertiary flight feathers fill in the spaces between other feathers to provide a uniform wing shape while in flight. The tail feathers act as a rudder, providing balance, flight control, and braking functions.

Some species of birds have modified feathers to aid in specific needs. The leading edge of an owl’s primaries are fringed, which reduces air disturbance as the wing flaps, providing nearly silent flight for nighttime hunting. Diurnal, or daytime hunting raptors like hawks, have smooth-edged primaries. These birds have no need to be as covert since they find their prey in the daylight.

The next time that you notice a bird mid-flight, take a moment to observe the beauty and complexity of an activity they make appear so simple.

SOURCES Carpenter, Anita. “What Color is a Blue Jay?” Wisconsin Natural Resources. February 2003. Accessed February 1, 2017. http://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/html/stories/2003/feb03/ jays.htm.

“How Birds Make Colorful Feathers.” Bird Academy. 2015. Accessed February 1, 2017. https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/how-birds-make-colorful-feathers/.

Samuelson, Kate. “Here’s More Proof that Dinosaurs Had Feathers.” Time Science. December 9, 2016. Accessed February 1, 2017. http://time.com/4596412/dinosaur-tail-feathers-amber/.

American Kestrel tail feather

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

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PRESCHOOL

Fledgling Naturalists CATHERINE KOONS-HUBBARD Preschool Director

We begin teaching preschool students about birds the very first week of school, when the children learn to identify the bird for which their classroom is named: the Cardinal, the Chickadee, or the Goldfinch. From then on, the children serenade each other with their classroom birdcall whenever they pass on the trails.

Our approach to teaching preschoolers about nature, including birds, is to be as developmentally appropriate as possible. When outdoors, we look for bird signs in the prairies and woods, by the ponds, and whenever we visit Lake Michigan. Back inside, we play bird matching games, sing, dance, and read books about birds. We learn through touch, movement, sound, by asking questions, and making predictions.

During the fall migration, we learn about the Canada goose and the children head outside to mimic the “V” shapes that they see in the sky. In the winter, they learn about owls, listening to “Owl Moon”

by David Stokes, or perhaps getting to meet one of the Center’s resident owls in our auditorium. As spring approaches, we become aware of how vocal some birds are, as Red-Winged Blackbirds and other migrants return to the Center. The children play games in which they race to construct mud and grass nests, one spoonful at a time.

Our Preschool reaps the benefits of the Center’s bird-related resources, whether that is the Raptor program, the Raptor Exhibit, or our native habitats that attract wild bird species. Each spring,

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Eastern Screech Owl Megascops asio, photographed in the Woods Playspace

the children hike to the Center’s Raptor Building, where they get a behind-the-scenes tour. They see not only the birds, but where the birds live, what they eat, and even their toys: such sights are fascinating for children and can form powerful memories.

From the wild Eastern Screech Owl that moved into the Woods Playspace this past winter, to the Raptor Program’s beloved Redtailed Hawk, Skywalker, our students move beyond seeing birds in books and movies to experiencing them in real life. By having these formative adventures, fledging Preschool naturalists can soar into a lifetime of wonderment inspired by the natural world.

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

FEATURE

The Wonder of

Warblers ZOE FINNEY Graphic Designer Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas

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FEATURE

Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca on a foggy May day at the Center.

Spring Migration is the most exciting time of year for bird watchers. The burst of color and song on a May morning is one of my favorite experiences in the natural world. Fiery oranges, golden to olive yellows, vibrant blues, and even striking patterns of simple black and white draw our eyes and binoculars. In Milwaukee, we have hundreds of bird species that will migrate through in spring. Among the varied group of migrants that pass through, there is one group that is the epitome of excitement and joy surrounding spring migration—warblers. Warblers, or wood-warblers, are a group of songbirds that account for most of the brightness that graces Schlitz Audubon’s canopy from April through June.

What makes a warbler a warbler, and why are they so special?

Warblers are a group of birds in the family Parulidae. There are 53 species of warbler in North America and 35 species have been observed over the years at Schlitz Audubon. Although each species within the family is unique with separate songs, colors, and migration patterns, they share some basic characteristics. For the most part, they are small to medium-sized songbirds, and primarily eat insects, though certain species eat berries and nectar in winter.

Because of their insectivorous diet, one common characteristic of these birds is the shape of their bill—thin and pointed. There are different foraging techniques within the Parulidae family, but overall these birds are some of the most active, flitting sporadically from branch to branch. Some birds within the family, like the Blackburnian Warbler, will glean insects and spiders on branches high in a tree. Another species, the Ovenbird, acts more like a thrush, foraging on the forest floor for insects and larvae hidden in fallen leaves. And the Black-and-White Warbler acts more like a nuthatch, creeping on tree bark, picking out insects.

Warblers are Neotropical migrants, which means they must spend their winters as far south as South America, Central America, and the Caribbean, and travel as far north as Canada to breed. It’s an incredible journey they make. An internal clock determined by photoperiods of unbroken darkness urges them north towards an insect feast that fuels their primal drive to reproduce. Warblers migrate at night, and although scientists do not know exactly how 8

their migration route is determined, there are a few hypotheses.

Research on the Magnolia Warbler verified that within its genes is a map of the constellations of the Northern Hemisphere, one of the tools they use for navigation during migration. Some warblers orient themselves by the position of the sun, and some rely on magnetic fields. In general, each species has an innate compass that drives them north, but this may be something we never fully understand.

From the southern U.S. to Northern Canada, warblers congregate, attracting mates, producing young, and raising them. There are a few species—American Redstart, Yellow Warbler, and Common Yellowthroat—that can nest in Milwaukee County, but most travel farther north. And then they make the journey back to their wintering grounds in fall.

The Blackpoll Warbler’s fall migration route has been studied, and it was found that they have one of the longest non-stop flights over open ocean of any songbird.

They fly directly over the Atlantic Ocean for up to 1,800 miles!

WARBLERS OBSERVED AT SCHLITZ AUDUBON Ovenbird **Worm-eating Warbler Louisiana Waterthrush Northern Waterthrush Golden-winged Warbler Blue-winged Warbler Black-and-white Warbler **Prothonotary Warbler Tennessee Warbler Orange-crowned Warbler Nashville Warbler **Connecticut Warbler Mourning Warbler **Kentucky Warbler Common Yellowthroat Hooded Warbler American Redstart Cape May Warbler Cerulean Warbler Northern Parula Magnolia Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Blackburnian Warbler Yellow Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler Blackpoll Warbler Black-throated Blue Palm Warbler Pine Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler **Prairie Warbler Black-throated Green Canada Warbler Wilson’s Warbler **Yellow-breasted Chat **Possible, but rare

Besides their specific bill shape, and migration, what makes warblers so special? Their color and song sets them apart from other North American migrants, especially males in spectacular breed-

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

FEATURE ing plumage. A male Blackburnian has the fieriest orange throat you can imagine. Blackburnians generally make their appearance back to Wisconsin the first or second week in May. I was lucky to find one on April 25 last spring, a week earlier than normal, and it ended up being the first record for the state for 2016. A gleam of orange caught my eye as the sun was setting, illuminating the bird in a way that made me pause and reflect. A Northern Parula has a beautiful blue head, yellow chest, and a rusty patch that bleeds from the yellow. The Chestnut-sided Warbler has a chartreuse head, and chestnut patches on its sides. The Canada Warbler, entirely yellow on its breast and underside, is adorned with a dark “necklace”, and contrasting blue on its back. During spring, an entire rainbow exists within the canopy!

Warblers sing some of the most beautiful but difficult to distinguish songs. From the family name, you could guess that their songs “warble.” The Yellow Warbler has a perfect song to exemplify this.

They sing “Sweet Sweet Sweet, Little More Sweet,” in a highpitched, fast-paced song. Even the Black-throated Green, which has a buzzier property, is still melodic Black-throated Green Setophaga virens saying “zee-zee-zee-zoo-zee” with a sweet sound in the middle. The Black-and-White Warbler is known for sounding like a squeaky wheel, and the Nashville Warbler trills “see-bit-see-bit-see-bit, see-see-see-see.” It can be difficult to describe the melodies present in spring through words, so I’d invite you to take a walk on a May morning, and let the warblers’ songs fill your ears.

Warbler migration starts for Schlitz Audubon and Southeastern Wisconsin in early April. From there, we will have waves of different migrants until it tapers off in late May and early June. The most common that you could expect to see are: Yellow-rumped Warbler, Black-and-White Warbler, Black-throated Green, Ovenbird, Yellow Warbler, Northern Parula, Nashville Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Cape May, American Redstart, and Blackburnian Warbler. Some of the rarities we have had in the past include the Prairie Warbler, Connecticut Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, and Prothonotary Warbler. We provide crucial stopover habitat for these birds to refuel on their migration route.

In addition to their beauty, the challenge of correctly identifying warblers makes them appealing to birders. Their beautiful songs, spectacular plumage, and field markings can make them confusing to identify between warbler species. They move with a fast and frenetic pace, typically offering a glimpse for only a moment or two.

And on top of their quick nature, many only spend a few weeks a year in Milwaukee. For the most part, places like Schlitz Audubon are just a stop on their migration route to their breeding grounds, making it a rare treat to see them. It’s an added sport for birders to discuss and describe field marks, debating with each other which species the bird could have been. Schlitz Audubon opens early at 7:00am from April 24 through June 2 for birding. I’ll be here nearly every morning during that period; come join me on the trail and experience the wonder of warblers!

Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia

SPECIES HIGHLIGHT

Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata The Yellow-rumped Warbler is one of the most abundant and common warblers you can find in our canopies in spring. Affectionately known as the “butter-butt” due to a yellow patch resembling a pat of butter, on its rump, this is generally the first warbler we see in April or even March. Last year, it was seen at the Center as early as April 6. They continue in large numbers through May. This bird is charcoal gray, yellow, black, and white, and their song is a whistled warble. They overwinter in the Southern U.S. and Central America, and breed in the Western United States, Northern Wisconsin, and across Canada. However, Yellow-rumped Warblers have even been found during the Milwaukee Christmas Bird Count so there is the potential for them to overwinter in Wisconsin. They have a versatile diet, and can switch from insects to berries.

Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca The Blackburnian Warbler is one of my favorite birds, because it is good design in the form of feathers, tiny bones, and bold colors & pattern. This is the only warbler with a bright orange throat that blends into a lemony yellow. Pair these colors with the bold contrast and patterns of black and white, and you have a piece of living art.

The Blackburnian winters as far south as Peru. and nests in Appalachia, the boreal forest of Canada, and have been consistently recorded nesting in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest located in northern Wisconsin. They eat mainly insects and spiders and forage at the tops of trees. The Blackburnian was named after Anna Blackburne, an English Naturalist from the 1700’s, who collected specimens of insects & birds.

Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina This bird is featured on the cover of this edition. The Cape May has striking colors of yellow, rust, green, and black. They have distinct ventral streaking, a dark head, yellow chest and face, with a chestnut patch on the face, a dark head and eyeline. The Cape May can eat nectar on their wintering grounds in the West Indies, Central & South America, with a semitubular tongue which is unique to this species within the warbler family. They nest in Northern Wisconsin and Canada.

SOURCES Cutright, Noel J., Bettie R. Harriman, and Robert W. Howe. Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Wisconsin. Waukesha, WI: Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, 2006.

Dunn, Jon, and Kimball Garrett. A Field Guide to Warblers of North America. Boston, Mass.: Mifflin, 1997.

Sibley, David Allen. The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior. New York City, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.

Stephenson, Tom, Scott Whittle, and Catherine Hamilton. The Warbler Guide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.

“Wood-warblers.” www.allaboutbirds.org. 2015. Accessed February 16, 2017. www.allaboutbirds.org.

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

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CONSERVATION

Conserving Breeding Birds MARC WHITE Director of Conservation

In setting the conservation priorities for Schlitz Audubon, I’ve had the opportunity to take a bird’s-eye view of the land.

Based on a review of 253 species (plus three additional subspecies) of migrant and breeding birds observed here over the last 42 years, I recently completed a list of 23 priority birds for the Center. Our treasure trove of gathered bird data is unprecedented in this region, and because of the detailed data gathered by our birders, since 1974, we are able to create a comprehensive management plan to support these species.

23 PRIORITY SPECIES Purple Martin Golden-winged Warbler Blue-winged Warbler Eastern Meadowlark Western Meadowlark Bobolink Vesper Sparrow Field Sparrow Blue-winged Teal Loggerhead Shrike Yellow-billed Cuckoo Wilson’s Warbler Willow Flycatcher Canada Warbler Acadian Flycatcher Red-headed Woodpecker American Woodcock Veery Hooded Warbler Black-billed Cuckoo Wood Thrush Swainson’s Thrush Brown Thrasher

It is our intention, although it is not a certainty, that in creating habitat for these birds they may begin to nest at Schlitz Audubon with greater frequency. All 23 bird species are listed as endangered, threatened, or special concern in Wisconsin.

20 of them are listed as species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) in the 2015 revision of the Wisconsin Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need.

Conserving this small group of birds will benefit many others. Among scientists, a group of species that utilize the same class of environmental resources in a similar way is called a guild. Conservation biologists use the guild concept to help understand and guide the conservation of species that share common habitat needs. Birds that use the same resources should respond similarly to changes in their environment. Breeding period foraging guild (the location and type of food that a species relies on when rearing its offspring), as well as nesting location and plant community preferences, were evaluated for each of Schlitz Audubon’s 23 target bird species.

20 of our priority birds nest either on the ground, or in low branches of shrubs and saplings. It is clear that as we work to control Common Buckthorn and other invasive species, we will need to restore native ground-layer and shrub-layer vegetation. With effective conservation, we can support nesting and reproduction of our 23 target species, as well as other birds that share their resource requirements.

The following are three of the bird species for whom we plan to provide better breeding habitat:

Wood Thrush The Wood Thrushis a member of a guild of insectivorous and frugivorous (fruit eating) ground gleaning birds, which prefer to nest in low shrubs and sapling vegetation. The Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Swainson’s Thrush and Brown Thrasher also belong to this guild. As our volunteer land stewards work to reduce dominance by Common Buckthorn and other invasive shrubs, improvements in native ground-layer and shrub-layer dominance and diversity will provide improved breeding habitat for members of this group.

Red-headed Woodpecker The Red-headed Woodpecker prefers oak opening and open woodland habitat. This bird is an insectivorous air-sallier (they leave their perch to capture food in the air, then return).

Red-headed Woodpecker During its breeding period, Melanerpes erythrocephalus it excavates a cavity nest in dead trees and tree limbs. Habitat quality for the Red-headed Woodpecker and other members of this guild, such as the Purple Martin and other woodpeckers, will increase with the death of large ash trees being attacked by Emerald Ash Borer, and the demise and clearing of young ash thickets for oak savanna conversion.

American Woodcock The American Woodcock belongs to a guild of vermivorous (worm eating) ground nesting ground foragers. Management techniques that include forest thinning, burning and mowing American Woodcock Scolopax minor that promote understory development will help to rejuvenate singing grounds, roosting areas, and feeding grounds for the American Woodcock.

Visit our website to view the full list of details regarding our 23 breeding bird conservation priorities.

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Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

DEVELOPMENT MEZZANINE ART GALLERY

Warblers April 1 - June 15

Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea PHOTO BY JIM EDLHUBER

For many in the birding community, spring is the celebration of warbler migration. These songbirds visit the Center’s critical stopover habitat for a brief rest and refuel on their trek further north.

This spring, we celebrate this ephemeral season in our gallery with photographs of warblers taken

by Milwaukee area photographers.

These colorful pictures have been captured by birders who spend spring patiently listening, looking, recording data - and at the perfect moment - clicking the shutter.

Alongside the pictures are select poems about warblers, designed and printed by Chuck Stebelton at Woodland Pattern Book Center.

Join us for the opening of this gallery show with a performance by Chuck and Schlitz Audubon staff member (and poet) Ed Makowski on Thursday, April 6 at 7:00pm. Coffee, tea , and dessert will be served.

This show features photographs by:

Jennifer Ambrose Dennis Derby Jim Edlhuber Zoe Finney Bill Grossmeyer Jeremy Meyer Anne Reed Paul Sparks Rita Flores Wiskowski

Wood Duck Aix sponsa

MELANIE JOHNSON Director of Development

Since Schlitz Audubon Nature Center began keeping bird records in 1974, 253 bird species have been documented at the Center. More than 10,000 sighting checklists have been submitted by birders throughout the past 43 years. Because of the dedicated work by our volunteer birders, we are able to create detailed plans to improve habitat for the birds that have, or may begin to, visit the Center.

We are determined to continue improving habitats that support a diverse bird and wildlife population. As documented by eBird, the internationally recognized bird population database, Schlitz Audubon has become the #2 ranked birding hotspot in Milwaukee. We are also a designated Important Bird Area because of the critical stopover habitat Lake Michigan provides waterfowl along the Mississippi Flyway.

Center staff and volunteer land stewards are the medium through which the knowledge of experienced birders, combined with the generosity of habitat-supporting donors, merges to create an ecosystem in which so many winged varieties can flourish. This critical stopover habitat is especially important in cities, where birds have significantly fewer locations in which they can refuel for their migration.

As discussed in our conservation article, each bird has unique habitat and diet requirements. With our restored prairies, observers can witness the aerial courtship dance of the American Woodcock. Our ponds, which also function as retention reservoirs during storm water events, provide stellar habitat for the elusive and striking Wood Duck. In springtime, visitors are able to hear the beautiful birdsongs of warblers and other migrants soaring and singing between our trees.

With your support, we continue to improve this land so that a multitude of species can flourish for generations beyond our own. The birds may not be able to express their gratitude. But if you listen for their songs, you will hear all the harmony one could ever desire.

Save the Date for our 2017 Gala Friday, June 2 Thank you to BMO Harris Bank, our first sponsor.

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

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CALENDAR Adult Program Family Program Preschool Program Handicap Accessible Member Price Non-Member Price Pre-Registration

Pre-registration helps us prepare for our programs. There will be an additional $2.00 charge for walk-in participants attending a program that requires pre-registration.

Youth price is for those ages 3–17.

18 and up are charged the adult price.

Refunds will only be given to those who cancel 14 or more days before a program. If Schlitz Audubon cancels a program, refunds will be given.

Call 414-352-2880 x0 to register.

Raptor Saturday

Saturday, April 1 | 1:00pm - 2:00pm Saturday, May 6 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm Saturday, June 3 | 1:00pm - 2:00pm

Free with membership or admission Sponsored by:

Thursday, April 6 | April Showers Thursday, April 20 | Frog and Toad Thursday, May 4 | A Nest Full of Eggs Thursday, May 18 | Wake Up Pond Session 1 | 9:00am - 10:15am Session 2 | 10:30am - 11:45am

Explore nature with your little ones! Hike, play, enjoy art activities, and listen to a story.

Dress for the weather; we explore outdoors rain or shine. We recommend waterproof shoes or boots. This program is for children aged 2 - 4 and their adult.

Tai Chi*

This is a continuing class of Tai Chi, led by Alice Kuramoto, who has over 30 years of experience with Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a Chinese exercise based on slow, gentle movements, meditation, and breathing. Its health benefits include improving balance, posture, muscle strength, and lowering blood pressure. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.

Audubon Babies*

Wednesdays, April 5 to May 24 4:00pm - 5:00pm

April Talk to the Trainer: In this encounter with our resident birds, we will explore their personal stories that led them to live at Schlitz Audubon. We will share how we train the birds to do different things including: participating in their own healthcare, participating in educational programs, and showcasing natural behaviors such as flight!

May Join us for this special book edition of Raptor Saturday with The Someday Birds author, Sally J. Pla. When arriving, be greeted by the Center’s Great Horned Owl, Bald Eagle, and Red-tailed Hawk.

June Raptors in Extreme Habitats: Some raptors live in our backyards and others are built to thrive in extreme environments around the world. In this program we will showcase some of our resident bird species that can withstand arctic temperatures, cliffside nests, and the heat of the desert.

Hand-in-Hand*

M: $80 NM: $96

Citizen Science Spring Kick-off* Wednesday, April 5 | 6:00pm - 8:00pm

We’re looking for eager community volunteers to help our conservation efforts! Discover our various areas of focus, such as ponds, insects, and birds. Hear how you can participate in monitoring in the field, data collection, and data entry. Learn how to improve your local plant and animal community.

Free to all

Mezzanine Gallery Opening: Warblers Thursday, April 6 | 7:00pm - 8:30pm

Our gallery is featuring the jewels of spring migration through poetry & local photography.

Poetry will be read aloud. Light refreshments provided. Gallery will be up April 1 - June 15.

M: $12 per pair NM: $ 17 per pair

Thursday, April 6 | 10:00am - 11:15am Thursday, April 20 | 10:00am - 11:15am Thursday, May 11 | 10:00am - 11:15am Thursday, May 25 | 10:00am - 11:15am Friday, June 23 | 10:00am - 11:15am

Children are never too young to enjoy the wonders of nature. Enjoy a sensory-filled hike on the trails while meeting new friends. We will start inside and venture out when everyone is ready. Dress for the weather but if the weather is not appropriate to go outside, we will explore indoors. We recommend warm, waterproof shoes or boots. This program is for babies 6-24 months with their adult.

M: $12 per pair NM: $17 per pair

Animal Movie Night* Friday, April 7 | 6:00pm - 9:00pm

The fun starts at 6:00pm with s’mores by the fireplace. Then Jim brings out his live animal friends to touch and hold. Bring a pillow, blanket, stuffed animals, and whatever you like to get comfortable during movies. Movies begin at 7:00pm. Check the Center’s website for which movie will play.

M: Youth $5 | Adult $10 NM: Youth $10 | Adult $15

Free to all

SPECIAL RAPTOR SATURDAY! Sally J. Pla Author of The Someday Birds Saturday, May 6 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm

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Join us for this special book edition of Raptor Saturday with The Someday Birds author, Sally J. Pla. When arriving, be greeted by the Center’s Great Horned Owl, Bald Eagle, and Red-tailed Hawk - birds that make appearances in the book. Then at 1:30pm, the author will share her novel, filled with humor and heart, which is suggested for ages 8 – 12. In The Someday Birds, Charlie’s father is sent to Virginia for medical treatment. Charlie reluctantly takes a road trip from California, with his family, to visit his father. Charlie decides that if he can spot all the birds that he and his father were hoping to see someday, along the way, then everything might just turn out all right. Join in a guided bird walk after the talk! Co-presented with Boswell Book Company. Books will be available for Spring 2017 |Free www.schlitzaudubon.org purchase and signing. with membership or admission.

CALENDAR Saturday Hand-in-Hand* Saturday, April 8 | 10:30am - 11:45am

Explore nature with your little ones during this special Saturday Hand-in-Hand program!

Hike, play, enjoy art activities, and listen to a story. Dress for the weather; we will explore outdoors rain or shine. We recommend waterproof shoes or boots. This program is for children aged 2 - 4 and their adult.

M: $12 per pair NM: $17 per pair

SPARK!*

Wednesday, April 12 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm Tuesday, May 9 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm Tuesday, June 13 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm

This program is for people experiencing cognitive changes such as memory loss. Led by our Director of Education Tom Finley, each month is devoted to learning about the simple beauty found in nature and how it enriches our lives. Programs take place inside the Auditorium and may include a brief outdoor component, close to the building, so dress for the weather. Themes are seasonally based and change each month.

Free to participants and caregivers

Photo Club*

Wednesday, April 12 | 5:00pm - 6:00pm Wednesday, May 17 | 5:00pm - 6:00pm Wednesday, June 14 | 5:00pm - 6:00pm

Photographers of all ages and skill levels are invited to participate in monthly hikes. Center Naturalist Cassie Rincon guides participants to locations that offer unique photographic opportunities. Everyone works together to further their art, share photography ideas, and capture memories. Participants 16 and under must be accompanied by an adult.

Free with membership or admission

Bird Club*

Wednesday, April 12 | 6:30pm - 8:30pm Wednesday, May 10 | 6:30pm - 8:30pm Wednesday, June 14 | 6:30pm - 8:30pm

Co-presented with Milwaukee Audubon Society. Please check our online calendar for specific topics for each month. Young adults and birders of all interest level are welcome to join.

Free to all

After School Adventure Club* Wednesdays, April 19 - May 24 4:00pm - 5:30pm

Join us every week for 90 minutes of outdoor exploration! Our teachers will lead students on guided hikes to popular destinations, such as Mystery Lake, the Tower, and Lake Michigan. Each session includes hands-on activities

and outdoor play. This after-school program is ideal for students ages 5 - 7, with no need for adults to accompany. Come dressed for the muddy spring weather!

M: $5 NM: $10

Birding Lake Park* Friday, April 21 | 7:00am - 10:00am

Get a jump on the spring migration season and learn the skills used to see and identify birds, or hone your skills if you are more advanced.

Expert birders Jean Strelka and Don Quintenz guide participants through Lake Park, one of the hot spots to view magnificently colored songsters during migration. Participants will receive details after registering.

M: $10 NM: $15

Fireside Conversations: Book Club* Fridays, April 21 - May 26 | 2:00pm - 3:30pm

In his book Learning to Die in the Anthropocene: Reflections on the End of a Civilization, author Roy Scranton examines the implications of global climate change in our geologic age, the Anthropocene. The book explores the perspectives of political and economic stability, as well as the even more urgent question of the planet’s capacity to continue supporting life. Tom Galten will lead this discussion. Book available in our Nature Store.

M: $12 NM: $17

Earthday Workday* Saturday, April 22 | 2:00pm - 4:00pm

Help us honor, celebrate, and work to better the Earth on Earthday! Become citizen scientists and collect litter from the shoreline to record our findings with the Alliance for the Great Lakes. We’ll also find out more about the mystery snails in Mystery Lake and the impact they have on the habitat.

Free to all

Environmental Voices: Revitalization of the Menomonee River* Thursday, April 27 | 11:30am - 5:00pm Rain Date: Friday, April 28

Tour the Menomonee River basin with former Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD) project manager Dave Fowler. His work involves the restoration of sustainable fish populations, riparian plant communities, and water-based recreational uses in one of Wisconsin’s most urbanized and demographically diverse watersheds. Starting at the headwaters in Elm Grove, we will make 6-7 stops to view various projects,including Hart Park, Three Bridges State Park, and the Riverwalk.

Transportation provided.

M: $ 20 NM: $ 25

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Free Bird Walks

Saturday, April 29 | 7:30am Saturday, May 6 | 7:30am Saturday, May 13 | 7:30am

Paul Boyer has led bird walks at the Center for many years. He is an expert birder and can find those rare birds that often seem to elude birders. Meet in the main parking lot.

Free to all

Conservation Hike* Saturday, May 6 | 1:00pm - 2:30pm

Conservation of our land is an effort that is continually evolving. Join Marc White, Director of Conservation, in exploring important conservation areas at the Center. Participate in the discussion of on-going progress and learn about upcoming initiatives. We’ll explore the water path route and the Western Meadow Savanna Conversion Area. This is an excellent opportunity to learn about the land and gain a deeper understanding of our conservation focus.

Free with membership or admission

Spiritual World of Nature: Life and Legacy of Henry David Thoreau* Sunday, May 7 | 2:00pm - 3:30pm

Poet and naturalist Henry David Thoreau is best known for his landmark work, Walden. Life and Legacy of Henry David Thoreau is a one-hour video of a live performance which celebrates his life. On the anniversary of his death, and this bicentennial year of his birth, join us to re-live and reflect on the American social and literary awakening of the 19th century.

M: $10 NM: $15

Environmental Voices: Explore Forest Beach Migratory Preserve* Wednesday, May 10 | 1:00pm - 4:00pm

Witness the transformation of a former golf course into a beautiful patchwork quilt of habitats that support a wide variety of wildlife with Bill Mueller, director of the Western Great Lakes Bird and Bat Observatory. Bill will guide us through these restored habitats, and inform us about the inspiration and remediation of this important stopover habitat.

Transportation provided.

M: $ 15 NM: $20

17th Annual Amphibian Search* Saturday, May 13 | 9:00am - 12:00pm

Meet Jim Hyatt at the Southern Kettle Moraine and explore amphibian breeding ponds.

Jim will bring nets and hip waders to search the ponds for frogs and salamanders. You might even find a turtle or giant water bug! A map and directions will be sent upon registration.

M: Adult $10 | Youth $6 NM: Adult $15 | Youth $11 13

CALENDAR Fantastic Frogs* Saturday, May 13 | 9:30am - 11:00am

Join Education Specialist Shelly Rollins to learn about the frogs that live here and their life cycles. Through stories, activities, and a hike, discover metamorphosis, frog calls, and where to find frogs. This program is for families with children up to age 7. An adult must accompany children. Adults are free.

M: $5 per youth NM: $10 per youth

Raptors in Focus Photoshoot*

Saturday, May 13 | 9:00am - 12:00pm Rain Date: Sunday, May 14 | 9:00am -12:00pm

Lights, Camera, Action! Bring your camera for this rare opportunity to photograph our birds of prey in a wild setting. Keep your photos all to yourself or submit them for consideration for our 2018 Schlitz Audubon Raptor Calendar.

M: Youth $15 | Adults $40 NM: Youth $20 | Adults $50

Door County Getaway *

8:00am Tuesday, May 30 - 8:00pm Friday, June 2

Door County offers a variety of natural wonders including old growth forests, vast wetlands, wildflower meadows, and coral reef beaches. This year we’ll tour the Gilsen-Peterson Woods and a private wetland sanctuary that is a model for high quality restoration of a reed canary grass wetland. We will stay at Lawrence University’s beautiful Bjorklunden lodge on the shore of Lake Michigan. Includes transportation, lodging, interpretation, fees, and most meals. Contact Don Quintenz with questions at 414-352-2880 x156.

M: $578* NM: $660* *Add $120 to cost for single room

Repamphibiantile Sunday* Sunday, June 4 | 12:00pm - 1:00pm

Learn about our sunbathing, summer-loving friends. Hold a snake and marvel at salamanders. Bring the whole family to gain a deeper understanding of these often misunderstood creatures.

Free with membership or admission

Environmental Voices: Beach Microbiology Tuesday, June 6 | 1:00pm - 3:00pm Dr. Sandra McLellan, environmental microbiologist at the UW-Milwaukee School of Freshwater Science, uses DNA sequencing to pinpoint sources of contamination to improve water quality. After an indoor presentation, Sandra will lead us to the beach for our own water testing experience. Schlitz Audubon staff will relay results to participants.

Evening Family Hike*

Saturday, June 24 | 10:00am - 3:00pm Rain Date: Sunday, June 25

M: $10 NM: $15

Summer Hand-in-Hand* Ducks-a-Waddling June 12, 13, 14, 15 Turtles June 26, 27, 28, 29 9:30am - 11:00am

Explore the natural world with your young one during these special one-day programs.

Participate in free play, art, a story, and a nature hike. Four dates are offered for each program. Select the morning that works best for you. This program is for 2-4 year-olds and their adult.

M: $15 per pair NM: $20 per pair

Veterans Family Hike* Saturday, June 17 | 10:00am - 11:30am

Join one of our naturalists on a guided hike to visit some of the best sites the Center has to offer. Depending on weather, and which areas are most active, we may visit Mystery Lake, the Woodland Loop, the 60-foot high observation tower, or the beautiful shore of Lake Michigan.

Free to all service veterans and their immediate family

Destination Hike: The South Beach* Tuesday, June 20 | 9:00am - 10:00am

Senior Ecologist Don Quintenz leads a hike to a remote area of the Center, the south beach extending toward Whitefish Bay. After a brisk walk, we’ll explore the life forms that live in the area, why they choose to be there, and how they coexist.

M: $7 NM: $12

Froggin’ Fest* Wednesday, June 21 | 6:00pm - 8:00pm

Join Jim Hyatt, as we celebrate all things frog.

We’ll start inside, where Jim will show live frogs, play their calls, and kids will participate in amphibian contests. Then we’ll head to Mystery Lake to see what we can catch. Jim’s got nets, but bring your muddin’ shoes.

Green Heron Butorides virescens, with frog.

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M: Youth $6 | Adult $8 NM: Youth $11 | Adult $13

Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Thursday, June 22 | 6:00pm - 7:30pm

Join one of our naturalists on this guided foray into some of the most special habitats at the Center. This is the time when crepuscular animals such as frogs, rabbits, and deer are most active. Hike destination will depend upon recent animal and plant activity.

Free with membership or admission

Citizen Science: Butterfly Count*

Participate in the North American Butterfly Association’s 4th of July Butterfly Count, which takes place June 1– July 31. An experienced naturalist will help visitors identify butterflies. Please bring a lunch if you plan to join for the entire day. Donations towards this citizen science project are appreciated.

Free with membership or admission

Spiritual World of Nature: The Lore, Legends, and Usefulness of Wild Herbs* Wednesday, June 28 | 2:00pm - 3:00pm

Maida Silverman will introduce the lore, legends and usefulness of plants that are often dismissed as weeds, and which she wrote about in her book, A City Herbal. She will also discuss some local plants that Native Americans gathered for medicinal purposes, and the traditions associated with gathering and using them. Maida will bring a selection of plants to view and touch.

M: $10 NM: $15

Hatha Yoga Class* Every Monday from 5:30pm - 6:45pm

Start your week right with our yoga instructor Claire Stillman. Classes are designed for all levels of students, they are therapeutic in nature, and will be challenging at times. All students are taught to observe their body and breath, and to practice within their capacity.

We will hold class outside as weather permits; bring a light jacket. The first class is always free!

M: $100 for 10 weeks | $15 single class NM: $120 for 10 weeks | $20 single class

Word with a Bird Saturdays and Sundays | 1:00pm - 2:00pm

Each Word with a Bird program focuses on the specific skills, traits and adaptations that make that bird such a unique creature. Meet a different bird each time! While visiting the Center make sure to spend some time outdoors on the trails.

There is no WWB on April 16 or May 13.

Free with membership or admission

THANK YOU THANK YOU In Memory Of Daniel S. Berry Bill and Barb Faude Alan and Carol Pohl Mary E. Davis Jill and Jasun Macek Nancy and Shawn Quinn Gary D. Eisenmann Mary Therese Kane Richard M. Evans Joan Brengel Judith Eschweiler Candace A. Lee Ann Griffiths Wayne P. and Shirley A. Engle Susan Kaul John and Jennifer Rothstein Tyl Kramlinger Erin Yale Horwitz and Adam Horwitz Albin Kubala Don and Patti Quintenz Joseph Charles Martin Dave Sunderland Steven D. Miles Erin Yale Horwitz and Adam Horwitz

Raptor Sponsorships Mrs. Dorothy Singer Catherine Singer Ramon Tadeo Erin Yale Horwitz and Adam Horwitz Marian (Prudie) Weigel Dan and Gail Weigel

In Honor Of Jeff and Carrie Becker Barbara and Stephen Becker Lorna Cadmus Robert and Nancy Cadmus Johanna C. Dowd Jean Holmburg

In Honor of Victoria Schmitz Jessica and Joshua Schmitz

Tskili – Great Horned Owl In Honor of Darlene Fiske Timothy Wilson

Windchill – Snowy Owl

In Honor of Linda LaFrance Richard A. Devries In Honor of Jill and Jasun Macek Sandra Grung

Nancy and Shawn Quinn Bernadine Williamsen Theodore M. Strong Annie Pedersen

Gail Seefeldt Gary Gall

Jackie Weber Marjorie Sutton

Jean Pagel Don and Patti Quintenz

Skywalker – Red-Tailed Hawk

Richard and Sherry Lundell Pamela and Jeff Altman

John A. Schloegel James and Sonja Dagress

V. Frederick Nast, Jr. Tom and Bette Drought Florence Lindsay

In Honor of Terese M. Dick Sue Holcomb In Honor of Mary Volkers Sue Holcomb

Leo and Mary Ellen Freeman Jennifer Wollner

Diane Visty Stacey and Tim Greenwaldt Sue Holcomb Jackie and Al Keltner Gwynne Kennedy & John DiClemente Terry and Carole Knudsen Ann Lucht Kristin Nord Lorette Russenberger Mary Volkers Ken and Barb Wardius Jacqueline Weber Caryl Zaar

Faith Miller Richard Miller

Malary – American Kestrel

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea

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Admission

FREE admission to Members Adults: $8 | Youth $5 (ages 3 — 17) 1111 East Brown Deer Road | Milwaukee, WI 414-352-2880 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Hours

Credits for Panorama | Spring 2017

Early Birding Hours | April 24 - June 2 7:00am - 5:00pm

Design | Illustration | Photography Zoe Finney

Open 7 days a week | 9:00am - 5:00pm

Summer Hours | June-August Monday-Thursday | 9:00am - 8:00pm Spring 2017 | www.schlitzaudubon.org

Marketing Manager Nancy Quinn

Editing | Select Writing Ed Makowski

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Schlitz Audubon Nature Center 1111 East Brown Deer Road Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

U.S. Postage

PAID

Milwaukee, WI Permit No. 4168

BIRDS PANORAMA

Sunday, May 21 10:00am-4:00pm All Members $5 Non-Members Adult $10 | Youth $5 www.schlitzaudubon.org for more details