ScandAsia December 2020

DEC 2020 INTERVIEW:

Ambassador Björn Häggmark

BUSINESS INSIGHT: Krabi Specialisten

Community:

Bangkok Christmas Bazaar success

Community:

Eva Karlberg

Realise your ambitions in Asia.

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December 2020

ScandAsia Stories 13 15 18 42

Dr. Pensak book in Thai Jon Thorgaard on the catwalk Tetra Pak’s Green Roof Project Best countries to live and work

24 Björn Häggmark

6 Cancel Christmas or not?

16 Danish Christmas Bazaar in Bangkok

20

13

15

Norwegian experts help Papua New Guinea

28 Eva Karlberg reflecting on her many years in Hong Kong

18

32 Krabi Specialisten surviving Covid-19

4 ScandAsia • December 2020

42

Editorial

Christmas or not?

S

hould we not rather cancel Christmas this year?

Considering that we have been through a pandemic, which dragged on much longer than we thought in March and that sometime next year, a vaccine is waiting for us, which like a magic wand will make life return to normal?

There are other good reasons why we should cancel the big gatherings like the Christmas sermon at the Church, which in Thailand and Singapore is when Christmas begins. And Christmas lunches. The risk of spreading the virus to people who we love is real.

The truth is the virus that causes Covid-19 does not care that it is Christmas or New Year’s Eve. It is not impressed with our defiance. It just spreads when people sit close and makes no exception just because we are singing Christmas carols.

I’m torn between giving people the emotionally reassuring and comforting opinion they want to hear or sticking bluntly to the best scientific evidence we have about transmission and suppression. While independent scientists are one of the few groups who can be unpopular and forthright, opinion writers are stuck in an unenviable dilemma: tell people what they need to hear based on the facts, or tell them what they want to hear based on emotion.

So will I really make the harsh decision and stay away from the Church on 24th December? Yes, I am afraid so.

But will I cancel the Christmas dinner with my daughters and grand children. No. That one I will keep up. So there you go - I am not even consequent in my own life, how can I then have an opinion about, what others should do?

Right. Manage your own risks and see you in January.

At this point in this opinion piece, you are hoping to hear a strong statement that we should of course confirm life by celebrating Christmas full throttle and not allow ourselves be bullied around by this terrorist. But I am afraid I cant do that.

Gregers Moller Editor in Chief

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6 ScandAsia • December 2020

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A WORLD OF

OPPORTUNITY

“Bangkok Patana formed the foundation of who I am as a person today, from my love for all things creative (I learned how to shoot and develop photos in Patana’s very first dark room) to my passion for sustainable living through Environmental Studies class. The diverse programming helped me to cultivate a mindset for entrepreneurship where I can pull together my various skill sets and become an effective leader. “

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News brief

Denmark tops in environmental performance

D

enmark ranks 1st in the world, when it comes to environmental performance according to the EPI Index 2020.

The Environmental Performance Index is produced by Yale University and compares the environmental performance of 180 countries. Finland ranks the 7th,

Sweden the 8th and Norway on the 9th from the list, representing on how the Scandinavians adopted environmental awareness into their living.

The 2020 EPI provides a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding environmental performance for 180 countries.

EPI scores and ranks these countries on their environmental performance using the most recent year of data available and calculate how these scores have changed over the previous decade.

On the same day, the International Institute of Management in Lausanne (IMD) 2020 World Competitiveness Ranking has released the top 10 most competitive economies in the world for 2020. Singapore came in first, closely followed by Denmark and Switzerland. Denmark ranks second because of its strong economy, labor market and health and education systems. Moreover, Denmark is performing well when it comes to global investment and productivity and has surpassed the rest of Europe in business efficiency.

Source: https://epi.yale.edu/epiresults/2020/component/epi

Grundfos appoints Poul Due Jensen as new CEO

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r undfos - the global pump and water solutions company based in Denmark - has appointed Group Executive Vice President Poul Due Jensen as the new CEO of Grundfos.

Poul Due Jensen has been part of Grundfos since the turn of the millennium and since 2015 he has been a central part of the Group Management. Crucial to the decision has been Poul’s global experience, strong results, leadership qual8 ScandAsia • December 2020

ities and values, says Jens Moberg, chairman of the board of Grundfos Poul Due Jensen says the company has a major tasks ahead in the short term due to Covid-19 impact, but ads that the strong economic results of previous years gives the company the best starting point for implementing a new and ambitious strategy.

“I want us to strengthen our focus on a new and customer-oriented structure and focus more on

innovation and digital competencies.

And then I am passionate about developing Grundfos, so that we continue to be an attractive workplace for talents from all over the world.” he ads.

Grundfos provides exper tise in energy- and water efficient solutions and systems for a wide range of applications, including water utility, water treatment, industries and buildings.

News brief

Denmark’s new Ambassador meets key Singaporean Ministers

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andra Jensen Landi, Danish Ambassador to Singapore, met on 24 November with Singapore’s Minister for Health, Gan Kim Yong, to share lessonslearned from Covid-19 and discuss the future of healthcare. The week before, the Ambassador met with Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan to discuss the future cooperation and friendship between Singapore and Denmark. Ties remain strong as small, digital and forward-looking nations.

In her talks with Singapore’s Minister for Health, Gan Kim Yong, the Ambassador focused on the

many years of close collaboration on active ageing, precision medicine and gearing our healthcare systems to embrace the digital realities.The collaboration on these subjects shows the joint dedication by Singapore and Denmark to deliver humancentric solutions and future-ready policies.

“We are looking forward to continuing the strong dialogue with Singapore’s leading researchers and healthcare agencies,” the Ambassador states.

Aichmi Group visited Danish Ambassador Geelan to discuss sustainable development

D

anish’s Aichmi Group’s Founder & CEO with Scientific Director, Dr. Nami Traeholt, paid on 2 December 2020 a cour tesy call to the new Danish Ambassador to Malaysia, H.E. Ambassador Kirsten Rosenvold Geelan.

Aichmi Group is looking forward to strengthening our collaborations between the two countries.

Ambassador Geelan’s input on crucial matters has been beneficial to our work on sustainable development and biodiversity conservation.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 9

News brief

Denmark to close embassy in Kuala Lumpur

T

he Royal Danish Embassy in Kuala Lumpur will be closed in 2021. The Royal Danish Embassy in Kuala Lumpur will remain in operation up until the closure in 2021.

After the closure, Denmark’s bilateral and commercial relations to Malaysia will be handled by the Embassy of Denmark in Jakar ta.

Denmark will continue to work for Danish companies and interests in Malaysia, including through a network of Honorary Consuls.

Ambassador Kirsten Gelang is becoming an expert in closing down embassies. In 2017, she was tasked with closing the Danish Embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal, where she served for three years.

The Minister for Foreign Af-

fairs of Denmark, Mr. Jeppe Kofod, links the closure to the opening of a new Embassy in Iraq. Opening a new embassy in Iraq is important since Denmark will soon take the leadership of NATOs mission in Iraq. The Embassy will represent the framework for Denmark’s significant joint civilian and military engagement in Iraq.

“Iraq plays a key role for ensuring stability in the Middle East,” the Danish Foreign Ministry explains.

The diplomatic mission in Iraq is ver y focused on this role and therefore, the Embassy does not have consular staff.

For more information regarding the closure of the KL embassy, please contact: kulamb@.um.dk

Finnish KONE won awards at 2020 Kunshan Autumn Investment Promotion Fair

T

he 2020 Kunshan Autumn Investment Promotion Fair was organized on 26 October 2020. The Finnish Consul General Pasi Hellman delivered a speech at the event, emphasizing the good economic and investment relations between Kunshan, the whole Eastern China and Finland.

At the event, KONE, the Finnish elevator and escalator manufacturer, won two awards, namely 1) Award for Outstanding Contribution in Stabilizing Industrial Production Growth, and 2) Award for Outstanding Business Performance.

Kone established its factory in Kunshan since 1998 and has for a long time been the biggest taxpayer in the city of Kunshan, located some 50 km from Shanghai.

10 ScandAsia • December 2020

News brief

Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign affair has 250th anniversary

T

his year, 2020 marks the 250th anniversar y of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On 24 December 1770, King Christian VII of Denmark signed the cabinet order that formally established the Ministr y spearheading Denmark’s international engagement.

Since then, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established representations in more than 100 locations worldwide.

Denmark and Malaysia’s diplomatic relations began not long after Malaysia achieved its independence on 31 August 1957. Ambassador Gunnar Seidenfaden residing in Bangkok presented his letters of credence to His Majesty The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) on 7 March 1958, making him officially the first representative of Denmark to Malaysia

Embassy of Finland in Philippines reopened

F

inland reopened its embassy in Manila after almost a decade in apparent recognition of the impor tance of Asia in world economy and geopolitics.

Finnish Ambassador H.E. Juha Mar kus Pyykkö was among the seven new ambassadors welcomed

by President Rodrigo Duter te on Wednesday 2 December in Malacañang. The ambassadors presented their credentials to the President online in compliance with COVID-19 safety protocols.

Finland’s embassy in the Philippines opened last September, Pyykkö said when he presented his credentials to Duterte.

Finland closed its embassy in Manila in 2012 due to cuts in foreign ser vice appropriations, but things have changed.

The main reasons behind the reopening, according to Pyykkö were:

12 ScandAsia • December 2020

• To facilitate more business interactions between the Philippines and Finland • To strengthen Finland’s immigration services in Manila • To provide a more solid basis and security policy analysis in Asia which has become an important region in geopolitics Pyykkö said he hoped that the relations of the Philippines and Finland would get further boost during his tour of duty.

Some of the business potentials between the two countries that the Finnish ambassador sees included the development of sustainable and smart cities, renewable energy, health technology and education.

President Duterte, meanwhile, acknowledged Finland’s support for the peace process in the Philippines throughout the years.

According to Enquirer, the

Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. and Finnish Ambassador H.E. Juha Markus Pyykkö exchanging Covid-19 greetings.

President said “We are particularly interested in expanding ties, particularly in information and communications technology, renewable energy, and clean technology.”

Ambassador Pyykkö paid a courtesy call on Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. on Friday 4 December 2020 and discussed several areas of cooperation ranging from economic oppor tunities, tourism, education to other regional and international issues, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs in a statement.

News brief

Dr. Pensak biography available in Thai

T

he book PENSAK has now been translated into Thai language. The book tells the fascinating and sometimes dramatic life story of Dr. Pendak Howitz, who has lived a most unusual life. Among others, she has been the wife of the former Danish Ambassador to Thailand and elected member of the Royal Thai Senate.

This book is a captivating and loving portrait of a woman who has gone her own ways and on a variety of levels has strengthened the close ties between Denmark and Thailand.

At the same time, the book draws a portrait of Thailand and its close ties to Denmark. Among others Dr. Pensak was chosen as the companion of HRH Princess Maha Chakri

Sirindhorn during her official visit to Denmark..

The book is 152 pages and in A5 size. (148 mm x 210 mm) It is available in soft cover on ScandAsia. com/scandashop at 260 Baht.

ScandAsia sells books of interest to Nordic expats in Asia or Scandinavia. Some have been published

by Scand-Media Corp., Ltd. while others are sold on commission.

The books can be bought with a credit card or by bank transfer.

If transfer to bank account Bangkok Bank – acc.nr.: 187-3059-164 - Name: Scandinavian Publishing Co., Ltd. After transfer send payment confirmation and address to email: scandshop@scandasia.com

Ambassador Thorgaard and team visited Thailand’s Minister of Energy and Deputy Prime Minister

O

n 1 December 2020 the Danish Ambassador Jon Thorgaard, together with Deputy Head of Mission, Mrs. Ingrid Dahl-Madsen and Khun Nippon

Mukdasatien, Senior Trade Advisor, visited the Minister of Ener gy and Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Supattanapong Phanmeechow.

This diplomatic meeting had

a good exchange about Thailand’s renewable energy transition and Danish government’s work to reduce emissions. Further discussion on cooperation, private sector and framework conditions were made and the Ambassador is looking very much forward to continuing the good cooperation.

Deputy Head of Mission, Mrs. Ingrid Dahl-Madsen and Khun Nippon Mukdasatien, Senior Trade Advisor, Danish Ambassador Jon Thorgaard and Minister of Energy and Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Supattanapong Phanmeechow.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 13

News brief

Finnish and Danish ambassadors hands credentials to King of Malaysia

T

he new Finnish Ambassador and the new Danish Ambassador to Malaysia handed on 8 December their credentials to the King of Malaysia, Yang di-Per tuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah. Another 10 foreign envoys to Malaysia likewise handed their credentials at Istana Negara, among others Ambassador Tran Viet Thai of Vietnam.

Before arriving to Malaysia, Ambassador Leino ser ved as the director of the Unit for East Asia and Oceania at the Americas and Asia Depar tment of Finland’s Foreign Ministry, while Ambassador Geelan was Denmark ambassador to Hungary.

Present at the ceremony was Foreign Ministry secretary-general Datuk Muhammad Shahrul Ikram Yaakob.

Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong invites to virtual Christmas party

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he Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong invites members to join the virtual event: CHRISTMAS @ THE CHAMBER on FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2020 (07:00 – 21:00)

14 ScandAsia • December 2020

First 20 minutes is especially directed to families with children but enjoyable for everyone.

First broadcast: 07.00 – 11.00 am Second broadcast: 12.00 – 4.00 pm Third broadcast: 7.00 – 11.00 pm

Celebrity guests, Quiz with prizes, Home delivered food from Frantzén’s Kitchen, Lucia and more.

Sign up: https://lnkd.in/g6imyFF

News brief

Ambassador Thorgaard on the catwalk for the ‘Thai Silk Road to the World’ event

T

he Danish ambassador Jon Thor gaard attended the “10th Celebration of Silk,Thai Silk Road to the World” held at the Thai Royal Navy Convention Hall on Sunday 6 December 2020 in Bangkok.

Together with other Ambassadors, Deputies and representatives of over 100 Embassies showcasing the beautiful and unique designs of Thai Silk outfits.

Thank you to the teachers and students team from Bangsaen Technical College for their excellent work in tailoring the Ambassador’s silk suit.

Finnish Business Council had a busy year

T

he Finnish Business Council Singapore announced on 3 December 2020 Year that the year 2020 of FBC had been busy as usual... almost.

“We all have faced a challenging year in many ways due to COVID-19 restrictions and have changed our ways to operate and work. Also, FBC events went online in spring,” the FBC writes.

“FBC has organized in total 18 events, 16 of them online in 2020.

Just before COVID-19 restrictions we welcomed year 2020 in January at Bar 1927, it seems to be an era ago. We were lucky to have our AGM in mid-March before circuit breaker and elected a new board to face new challenges. Two virtual events we co-organized together with the Embassy of Finland in Singapore and Finnish Association in Singapore (SiSu). In June just at the same day the circuit breaker was discontinued we had Finnish Midsummer Party and in autumn we had our traditional newcomers’ evening, both online, of

course, both events were successful.

It was thanks to you who joined!”

“It has been delightful to see that our members have supported the new way to meet and attend the events. We are truly grateful you have joined FBC online events and supported our way to navigate through this year. We have planned for spring 2021 stronger networking opportunities which have been our core in the past.”

“We have been lucky to have fascinating and brilliant speakers on our online events. Our warm thanks go to all speakers shared their insights this year.”

“Singapore has learned new ways both to work and to socialize, especially to work remotely. It is a huge change of work landscape and mindset. It is crucial to keep yourself fit physically but also mentally. When the whole life including work and school happens at home 24/7 it can be burdensome for some of us.

“Many of us concentrated on coping with new ways, new normal

last spring but gladly some of us also headed toward post-COVID-19 era and thought of the potentials to leverage.”

“Unfortunately, we haven’t been able to organize popular company visits and excursions this year but fortunately two of FBC Corporate members Kone and Neste were able to share their projects and operations virtually to us.

“Even though we have faced restrictions to organize the events, we have had a very eventful year. It has been different from past years but we want to thank you all, our members, supporting us this year! It makes us happy to see your support to enable FBC operations to continue.”

“The FBC board continues to plan interesting events, hopefully soon it is possible to meet face to face. Let us know what kinds of topics interest you. Drop us an email, We can have a cup of coffee and have a chat!”

“See you in January,” FBC says.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 15

Good turnout at Danish Christmas Bazaar in Bangkok

16 ScandAsia • December 2020

V

isitors poured throughout the day into the Danish Christmas Bazaar in Bangkok which took place Sunday 6 December 2020. The event filled up the whole 19th floor of the Gaysorn Tower and by the middle of the afternoon, the bazaar was packed with shoppers – not only Scandinavian but of all kind of expat nationalities.

The most Christmassy of the event was the food, with aebleskiver and smoerrebroed and hotdogs going like hot cakes. Gloegg as well, of course. Every five minutes, there would be an announcement of a new winner in the lottery, which was also very popular.

The bazaaar was opened by the Danish Ambassador Jon Thorgaard, together with representatives of the Danish Women’s Network and the Danish Vicar in Thailand, Christa Lund Herum.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 17

Tetra Pak celebrates th 10 anniversary of The Green Roof Project with partners Tetra Pak celebrated on 4 December 2020 with its partners the 10 years anniversary of the Green Roof Project.

A decade of helping people in distress by collecting folded and flattened used beverage cartons for recycling.

T

etra Pak, the Swedish world-leading food processing and packaging solutions company, celebrated on 4 December the 10th anniversary of the “Green Roof Project for Friends in Need (of “PA”) Volunteers Foundation”.

“Tetra Pak is proud to have initiated the ‘Green Roof Project’ and honoured to work with all partners,” says Mr. Bert Jan Post, Managing Director,Tetra Pak (Thailand) Ltd. “Over the past decade we have managed to achieve a lot together. We are looking forward to continuing this initiative which encourages Thai people to support communities in distress and to protect our planet, addressing 18 ScandAsia • December 2020

two of the most pressing concerns of our times — social and environmental challenges.”

The Green Roof Project is a successful initiative which organises the collection and recycling of beverage cartons into corrugated roofing sheets. These are then used to construct homes and shelters for those in need.

Tetra Pak launched the project in June 2010 in partnership with Friends in Need (of “PA”) Volunteers Foundation,Thai Red Cross Society, and Big C Supercenter Public Company Limited. The fourth partner, TV 360 degree, joined the project in 2015.

Tetra Pak (Thailand) Ltd. has also collaborated with other par tners including Beverage Car ton Recycling Centre by Fiber Pattana Co., Ltd. and Department of Environmental Quality Promotion of the Ministr y of Natural Resources and Environment. Over the past ten years, the Green Roof Project has received very strong public support with thousands of volunteers participating in the initiative.

The project achieved a remarkable milestone in collecting 254 million used cartons which were recycled into more than 66,700 roof sheets and helping disaster victims and other needy communities nationwide. The celebration event held at Big C Extra Ratchadapisek, included exhibition corners, workshops, contests, online and offline games for all the participants who volunteered to learn how to properly collect used beverage cartons for recycling.

“Friend in Need (of “PA”) Volunteers Foundation, under the Thai Red Cross, helps people affected by disasters,” explains Mr. Dhitiwat Wongwannakul, Committee and General Manager of Friends in Need (of “PA”) Volunteers Foundation, Thai Red Cross Society “We have a very simple way to evaluate our performance — we look at how many individuals, families and communities we managed to help. Over the past ten years the Green Roof project did a lot to contribute to our work, literally putting roofs over the heads of those who needed it most.”

Mrs. Vipada Duangratana Deputy Chief Executive Officer Big C Supercenter Public Co., Ltd. adds: “The first ten years of the Green Roof Project were very successful. We are fully committed remaining as a permanent partner, providing drop off points for used cartons in our outlets all over Thailand. We feel that this initiative brought us closer together with our customers as we joined forces to do something genuinely good”.

The Green Roof Project continues to play a major role in carton waste management in Thailand. The initiative reinforces Tetra Pak’s commitment to sustainable environmental management by encouraging collaboration among public and private organisations to contribute to a better environment. It also furthers efforts to build awareness on the importance of recycling and to form positive attitudes towards sustainability in Thailand.

Interested individuals can donate used cartons at ‘drop-off ’ stations at Big C Supercenter and can learn more about the project by calling the project call centre 02 -747-8881.

Tetra Pak is a world leading food processing and packaging solutions company. Working closely with our customers and suppliers, we provide safe, innovative and environmentally sound products that each day meet the needs of hundreds of millions of people in more than 160 countries. With more than 25,000 employees around the world, we believe in responsible industry leadership and a sustainable approach to business.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 19

Norwegian expertise in ADB project in Papua New Guinea Norway’s Vissim AS and M-NAV Solutions, headquartered in the Philippines, joined forces to offer their expertise to Papua New Guinea, via the ADB project.

Source: ADB Project Result / Case Study

20 ScandAsia • December 2020

W

ith over 600 islands spanning a total sea area of 3.1 million square kilometers and 65% of its population residing in in coastal areas, Papua New Guinea (PNG) relies heavily on its network of coastal shipping services. Passenger and cargo services allow citizens to access health, education and other services essential for inclusive growth.

Amplifying the crucial role of coastal shipping are the challenging topographic and climate conditions that hamper the expansion of the road network. But to navigate vessels safely through these coastal areas, maritime safety and efficiency needs to be improved and upgraded.

Although the vessels on major routes usually carry radar and a global positioning system, there are safety risks of straying outside key passages and many channels rely on local knowledge.

“Prior to ADB’s involvement in the maritime sector, many of the country’s navigational aids, such as buoys, beacon and light towers, had deteriorated because of insufficient maintenance, weather damage, and volcanic

It is easy to see why coastal shipping is so important for Norway: while overland routes would easily be hundreds of kilometers around fjords and through national forests, ferries allow to shorten transport routes tremendously.

damage,” said the unit head for portfolio management of ADB’s PNG Resident Mission, Maria Theresa Villareal.

“With the increasing number of shipping vessels and island communities’ sea travel it was high time to improve maritime safety.”

ADB’s US$41.50 million Maritime & Waterways Safety Project, approved in December 2012, was designed to improve the environment for safe and economic maritime transport, by investing in a nationwide network of remote coastal stations for the monitoring of shipping through coastal waters. PNG’s National Maritime Safety Authority (NMSA) is the executing agency.

Norwegian expertise and experience

Norway’s Vissim AS and M-NAV Solutions, headquartered in the Philippines, joined forces to offer their expertise to Papua New Guinea, via the ADB project.

As one of the world’s leading maritime nations, Norway is renowned for its high standards of maritime safety. It is easy to see why coastal shipping is so important for Norway: while overland routes would easily be hundreds

of kilometers around fjords and through national forests, ferries allow to shorten transport routes tremendously.

The scope of the ADB project includes the design and installation of a national network of fifteen coastal stations to monitor shipping sailing through coastal waters, using Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology. AIS is a digital very high frequency (VHF) data broadcast and interrogation technology used for ship and shore-based monitoring and tracking and is mandated by the International Maritime Organization.

The complex requirements of the project and the remoteness of the coastal station sites presented several unique technical challenges that could not be met by off-the-shelf equipment. As such, Vissim and M-NAV developed a concept design for a system that would allow NMSA to meet these challenges and perform in a difficult and remote environment with a high level of reliability, not least by ensuring that equipment was selected for low power consumption, designed for ten

December 2020 • ScandAsia 21

days of autonomy. Enclosures that cover the equipments were designed to be lightweight and durable, allowing for transport to difficult-to-access sites by helicopter and for ease of installation. Enclosure and equipment layout were designed to allowing cooling through efficient natural airflow and ventilation, avoiding the use of power-hungry air conditioning.

Vissim and M-NAV were awarded the contract on in June 2019. The contract was signed in September 2019.

“Working with NMSA and ADB on this project has been a very positive experience,” said Vissim’s Director for Asia, Håvard Odden.

“The process towards contract agreement was transparent and professionally handled. The engagement and positive drive from all parties involved have resulted in a huge improvement of maritime awareness and safety in PNG economic zone,” Håvard Odden says.

Full steam ahead despite COVID-19

After successful completion of the Factory Acceptance Tests, equipment was packed and shipped to PNG, in late 2019. The appearance of COVID-19 caused several issues in the preliminary stages, however installation of the first site was still completed in May 2020, with the remaining sites completed in July 2020.

The first site installed was at Burns Peak, in the capital Port Moresby. It was one of the few units to be installed in a major city.

Preliminary results of the system were very encouraging, with AIS targets detected at a range of up to 90 nautical miles, far exceeding the results expected from preliminary VHF/AIS range modelling done during the design phases.

22 ScandAsia • December 2020

PNG’s NMSA now has a system that provides surveillance and monitoring capabilities for a large portion of their coastal waters. It allows the NMSA to monitor and track the movement of vessels, identify and deal with potential non-compliance, assist with Search and Rescue operations and mitigate the risk of shipping related incidents to coastal communities and the marine environment. Regional and international maritime transport services will benefit too.

ADB, Papua New Guinea and Europe

ADB has been working with Papua New Guinea since 1971 and is the country’s largest multilateral development par tner. Since 1971, ADB has committed loans totaling $2.9 billion, grants of $214.4 million, and technical assistance worth $81.3 million for PNG. The blueprint for ADB’s operations in PNG, the new Country Partnership Strategy (2021-2025), endorsed in October 2020, focuses on developing the transport and energy sectors; reforming state-owned enterprises; promoting private sector development and investment; and assisting the government in achieving their development goals.

ADB’s European Representative Office (ERO), based in Frankfurt, Germany works with companies and governments across ADB’s 17 European member countries to facilitate the application of European expertise in ADB projects in its developing member countries.

News brief

Denmark-Myanmar launched a new business relation collaborations

D

anish Ambassador H.E. John Nielsen participated on 20 October 2020 in a highlevel meeting between the Danish Confederation of Industries (DI) and Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industr y (UMFCCI), where he witnessed the signing of a new cooper ation agreement under the Danish government’s Strategic Partnership Programme.

As par t of Denmark’s commitment to assist Myanmar in its efforts to reform the labour market, Danish trade unions and business associations are collaborating with their Myanmar counterparts.

The new agreement seeks to enhance the capacity of UMFCCI

to engage in tripartite dialogue with trade unions and government officials to foster a more stable and transparent labour market to the benefit of business and society.

EU gives 6.4 Billion MMK to support affected garment workers in Myanmar

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OVID-19 has had devastating effect for tens of thousands of gar ment wor ker s in Myanmar, mostly women. Sudden reductions in orders for garments and abrupt closure of many factories has left many out of work. Without money to pay rent or buy food, some are pushed into sex work. They risk physical and mental abuse, sexually transmitted infections, extortion and arrest.

Since May, the European Union has already provided 6.4 billion MMK of direct financial support to over 40,000 garment workers who lost

their jobs or faced furlough during the pandemic. Through the #MyanKu Fund, this money is transferred directly to them.

As incidence of sex work has risen, Myan Ku is now also directly reaching out to those ex-garment workers pushed into sex work, providing extra assistance and counseling support, offering them an alternative path.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 23

Sweden shifting focus in its

cooperation with Cambodia 24 ScandAsia • December 2020

Seasoned diplomat Björn Häggmark is on his debut mission as ambassador for Sweden, which has brought him to Phnom Penh and Cambodia, a country that has been encountering many challenges in recent years, while there are also some promising signs relating to its future.

By Joakim Persson

M

r Björn Häggmark, the new Swedish ambassador to Cambodia, presented his credential letter in November 2019.

Then, into 2020, the arrival of Covid-19 has prevented him and his team to fully proceed with the plans for the year, given the restrictions.

In June, the Swedish Embassy was tasked by its government to implement changes in Sweden’s development cooperation with Cambodia.

Moving between continents

The Ambassador, who most recently worked at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, has already accomplished a long diplomatic career, stretching back to 1989.

His education included university studies in French and communication. He also took a Master in International Relations at a well-renowned university in Belgium.

Following a brief career start in an advertising agency he was accepted to Sweden’s MFA, beginning with its internal training. ”I was early on eager to understand what happens outside Sweden, how this affects my country and how Sweden can cooperate with others. Diplomacy seemed to be a good way to combine useful work with a stimulating work environment,” Björn Häggmark explains his interest in a diplomatic career.

Then it was time to head out into the big world and his first foreign assignment: Bogota, Colombia. “It was great to get the opportunity to go out and try to learn and understand as much as possible about a foreign country on a continent I had never been to previously. It is also a fantastic platform to work in an embassy and be a diplomat and with the interest in Sweden that opens up doors - and to be there for quite a long time; three years. Even if one is not fully-fledged after such a time, and in such a complex country as Colombia, quite a few things one has grasped. It was a fantastic experience!” he remembers.

He then continued to Madrid, where his newly acquired Spanish language skills came in handy. “In Madrid I got more specialised tasks, not least regarding Sweden joining the EU, so it was a good school relating to EU topics. I have continued having such tasks since then too.”

Mr Häggmark has also worked at the MFA headquarters in Stockholm. During Sweden’s EU Presidency in 2001 he was seconded to the EU High Representative of Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in Brussels.

“I worked five years in Strasbourg, at our representation to the Council of Europe, an organisation where the European Court of Human Rights is based.”

Björn has also worked at the Swedish mission in Kenya in charge of political affairs and promotion activities.

One positive outcome during five years there, he says was when Kenya, supported partly by Sweden, approved a new constitution. It gave better conditions to get rid of some of the problems that had contributed to continued poverty and made it more difficult to stop corruption, and that had cemented ethnic fighting going back a long time ago.

Before coming to the next continent, Asia, he again worked at MFA, appointed head of Property Management Department.

Images of Cambodia

The Southeast-Asian country, he had never visited before.

“I only had a few images from while growing up, when Cambodia was living through a very traumatic period with genocide and civil war. Then, I have the understanding that peace came, and a process for development but with large needs and widespread pover ty, lack of resources, and few citizens with education and even less with higher education. And also that much has happened since the armed conflict ceased.”

December 2020 • ScandAsia 25

Sweden will focus its cooperation with Cambodia on initiatives to strengthen human rights, democracy and the rule of law, based on Sweden’s strategy for regional development cooperation in Asia and the Pacific, The bilateral support to education, climate and environment will cease end of June 2021.

“Enhancing knowledge and skills will be crucial for development in every country. I am glad that Sweden plays such an active role in strengthening education and research in Cambodia,” said the ambassador upon arrival, pointing to how education, research, vocational training and strive for innovation in a creative and open society can fulfil the potential of each individual.

The number of Cambodian students studying in Sweden has grown during the last decade; with round 20 Cambodian students obtaining a master’s degree in Sweden annually. “About eight Cambodians get scholarships from the Swedish Institute for university studies,” says Björn.

Swedish government cancels bilateral strategy

We have seen better times, than this Covid-19 era, but in the case of Cambodia the past has also been even worse, even if the present leaves much to yearn for.

Björn had also been looking forward to being involved in the Swedish bilateral development cooperation with Cambodia in three areas: human rights, democracy and the rule of law; education and employment; and climate change and sustainable use of natural resources.

Between 2014-2019 Sweden provided over 120 million USD for development cooperation to Cambodia.

However, in June the Swedish Government decided that the cooperation will focus on initiatives for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, based on Sweden’s strategy for regional development cooperation in Asia and the Pacific,The strategy for bilateral cooperation was put to an end. The bilateral support to education, climate and environment will cease end of June 2021.

26 ScandAsia • December 2020

All continuing bilateral activities should contribute to the protection and promotion of human rights, which is closely interlinked to democracy and the rule of law.

The democratic space, respect for human rights, including freedom of speech, and the possibility for civil society and the media to operate freely have been severely restricted in Cambodia in recent years, stated Sweden’s government. And thus it decided it was necessary to focus the cooperation on creating better conditions for a different, more democratic development in Cambodia.

“The democratic space in Cambodia has been severely restricted in recent years. This has made it difficult to pursue broad and close cooperation. We will continue to support civil society, human rights defenders and democracy advocates in Cambodia. Sweden stands up for the principles of democracy and speaks out when they are undermined,” said Minister for International Development Cooperation Peter Eriksson.

“Democracy based on human rights and rule of law creates better conditions for development, peace and security, and creates inclusive societies where people can realise their potential,” adds the ambassador.

Development is the largest area of activities of the embassy in Phnom Penh, with the regional efforts being managed by the embassy in Bangkok.

“The task for our team here in Cambodia is now to carry through Sweden’s decision; to partly increase within the focus area, and to phase out in the two others. We must find the right actions to reach the goals expressed by the Swedish government, and in an orderly fashion wind up the support in the other two,” says the ambassador.

“For some of the programmes where Bangkok

decides, Cambodia maybe included. This would be in addition to those where it already is part. I think there are good opportunities for that within climate and environment, and also within the regional human rights advocacy work being done and last but not least gender equality – an important part both in the regional as well as in our bilateral support for human rights and democracy in Cambodia.”

Where Sweden is today already a partner within civil society and among international organisations Björn says that is becoming even more important going forward.

Serious and systematic violations of human rights

In addition, EU’s voice, as also that of Sweden, is critical about the Cambodian government’s direction, and has decided to withdraw part of the trade preferences granted to Cambodia under the European Union’s Everything But Arms’ (EBA) trade scheme, due to the serious and systematic violations of the human rights principles in international law. This came into effect on 12 August 2020.

The EU stated that it could no longer tolerate the duration, scale and impact of Cambodia’s violations of the rights to political participation and to the freedoms of expression and association. The respect for human rights is non-negotiable.

“Our aim is that the Cambodian authorities end human rights violations, and we will continue working with them in order to achieve that,” said EU Commissioner for Trade, Phil Hogan.

The EU is Cambodia’s largest trading partner, accounting for 45% of Cambodian exports in 2018. It is also

the biggest donor of development aid in the world and also the biggest grant donor in Cambodia.

“At several occasions the EU reacted on measures, actions and the conditions and respect for human rights.

And that the democratic space still has narrowed since the election in 2018 - which is one reason for the Swedish government’s decision regarding development cooperation with Cambodia in the coming years,” comments Björn.

“The EU is an important player here, with its significant aid through grants and loans. For Sweden it’s important how the EU reacts towards Cambodia. In the relations between Sweden, the EU and a third country we think about development aid and trade, but there are many other components in the tool box. The EU and Sweden can and want to use those,” he adds, referring to culture, education, addressing global challenges such as climate and environment and enhancing multilateral cooperation.

Business-wise, Cambodia is looking for oppor tunities to diversify the economy: “Cambodia is aiming for food production to be a larger contributor to the economy. It is also about digitalisation and diversifying the industry; expanding into electronics for example and reducing the dependence on garment, shoes and bags production. Also tourism is very important and there is a will to strengthen eco-tourism, so this is all very interesting!”

Due to Covid-19, the Embassy’s plans for trade promotion with Business Sweden were put on hold but the intention is to renew this effort as soon as possible.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 27

The former General Manager for the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, Eva Karlberg

Eva Karlberg reflects on her many years in Hong Kong The handover to China of the former British colony, and this last year of protests and a new coronavirus, are among the milestones when SwedCham Hong Kong General Manager Eva Karlberg reflects on her life in Hong Kong.

September was her last month in the job, having clocked an impressive 22+ years with the chamber!

She also shares her take on life in Hong Kong under the current abnormal circumstances.

28 ScandAsia • December 2020

I remember that day.

The rain was pouring down and then people said: ‘Hong Kong is crying.’

From left: Eva Karlberg, Benny Andersson (ABBA), Sweden’s formoer Consul-General in Hong Kong, Helena Storm

E

By Joakim Persson va Karlberg and her husband have lived in Hong Kong since 1993. Their grown-up son also lives there, while their daughter has moved to the US. “That is the price one has to pay when giving one’s children the whole world as platform,” says Eva. Eva has not learned Cantonese beyond the absolute necessary, but her son has, and as he will remain in Hong Kong, it gives Eva and her husband a good reason to return frequently – even if they will be retiring soon and spending prolonged summers in their house in famous ‘Österlen’ in the south of Sweden.

“We shall see how we will do about the winters onwards.”

What brought them to Hong Kong from the beginning back in 1993 was her husband who is a physician, and who got attracted there for medical research. Eva, who has a background as physiotherapist, was doing her doctor thesis in Sweden when they decided to move to East Asia.

“I was hired for research projects at the faculty of medicine at Hong Kong University and worked there for five years and enjoyed it. But in 1998 someone suggested that I apply for the General Manager position. I was shortlisted and appointed, with the intention to stay for three years.”

She started in March 1998 and September 2020 was her last month in the job. She also resigned four years ago when her husband quit his job, when they planned to move to Sweden. However he soon got new assignments and they decided to stay - and then the chamber decided to keep her. But this time it was definite. Christian Bergenstråhle has taken over the role.

“Now it feels like there is need for fresh blood to come in and start reaping the fruits of the opportunities made possible with new technology, and adapt the chamber a bit; to move on with the times. I am sure that will be needed,” Eva reflects.

Member-driven chamber

She feels that her goals at the chamber have been achieved: today to a large extent driven by members and being an organisation that is really appreciated.

“I really feel that it has been given an increased role, because it has become a platform for meeting and exchanging experiences and that has meant that we now have member community- and support groups. For instance, it can be ten CFOs, or HR managers from different Swedish companies who meet regularly on their own initiative, but with SwedCham as platform, to bring up urgent matters. It can be how to do if one’s employees want to work too much from home and similar common topics, and everything of course stays confidential.”

“We also have experience-sharing luncheons and meetings with CEOs of our Swedish and Swedish-related companies, where one discusses current affairs –again with full confidentiality. And I experience that via this the chamber’s role has really strengthened during this recent period with unrest and the pandemic. And looking historically how the chamber role has changed, it has gone towards being more and more member-driven; with more committees and support groups with 70-80 members driving the chamber forward. In the beginning it was the large Swedish corporations that one was part of, but not so engaged in the chamber. It was more as something to have there and that one should be part of, but nothing more. But now, members are active; forming the organisation and using it to develop one’s own company.

Position papers are produced to the government from our sustainability committee and so on. The engagement is on a much higher level than was previously the case!”

“Colleagues at Swedish chamber of commerce organisations in Europe say: ‘It’s easier for you as you are so far away from Sweden’. And they probably have a point.

One feels one wants to belong and can work together.

And Hong Kong is geographically small so it’s easy to get around.”

December 2020 • ScandAsia 29

Eva Karlberg with SwedCham Hong Kong’s Chairman & Chair of Editorial Committee, Mr Kristian Odebjer.

Another recent step is that the management of the various Swedish business organisations in the Asia-Pacific have initiated dialogue.

“We met physically for the first time in Hong Kong last year. And with the situation we are having with Covid-19 we now have virtual monthly meetings, where we exchange information and experiences. So it really feels like the world is getting smaller these days.”

SwedCham Hong Kong also collaborates with chamber of commerce organisations in Sweden, including the Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce and Sweden China Trade Council.

“I have also been on the Board of Swedish Chambers International (SCI).”

And, not to forget, the Team Sweden partnership is core: “We have a really good collaboration. From the beginning, when the Sweden floor opened up, we were the Consulate General of Sweden, Business Sweden and us, which was ultimate; with spontaneous daily encounters over coffee and so on. Business Sweden grew out of the premises and moved to another place, but that has not made our collaboration less good. We continue doing things together. We have even been awarded for our Team Sweden collaboration.”

In Hong Kong the chamber was started by 44 Swedish businesses back in 1986. Today they have around 170 company members, 40+ individual members and 25 young professionals (a category intended for younger people employed in companies).

“It has gone from being larger companies to now being a bit smaller, with start-ups and innovative companies that have come here thanks to Greater Bay Area.

We have never had so many SMEs and entrepreneurs as 30 ScandAsia • December 2020

members before as now and launched a new member category for start-ups and entrepreneurs in 2018,” continues Eva.

The impact from Covid-19, National Security Law...

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 travel within Greater Bay Area is however very restricted. If getting approval to cross the border between Hong Kong and China quarantine would apply both ways.

“We know that 65 per cent of our members have regional responsibility, and 85 per cent of those conduct business in China. Normally travelling is taking place constantly – between Hong Kong and China, but also within the region. And that’s currently not possible. So they are for sure affected, and are starting to feel the impact of why one is in Hong Kong, which is because it’s a regional hub, and right now that is not really working as it should.”

“In recent years we have really promoted Hong Kong as a gateway to Greater Bay Area and we are certainly hoping this can return within shortly,” she adds.

“But the business sector is affected in the sense that one is no longer seeing the future to be as rosy as before concerning the business climate. We do not have any Swedish company that has decided to leave but they are taking a wait-and-see attitude regarding how much the new National Security Law will affect Hong Kong.”

“In the recently launched Business Climate Survey from Team Sweden businesses are of the opinion that the NSL will affect their businesses to a great extent in the long run. And yet they are profitable and business is still going well.”

“But Hong Kong is suffering like many other tour-

ist destinations, since 98 % of the tourists are absent; so retail businesses, hotels and restaurants all are suffering badly. The large majority coming here are normally from mainland China.”

“There has never been total lockdown, but some restrictions. We have been able to visit restaurants and live a pretty normal life and now we are allowed to go out dining, but only four persons can sit together.”

During the political protests the Swedish chamber could operate almost as normal. However, we had to cancel our annual Crayfish party for the very first time, due to there being protests in the same area as the venue on the same weekend. And it also didn’t feel right to celebrate something while there were ongoing protests.”

Hong Kong milestones

Covid-19 is also part of this last year – which is selected as one of the milestones from Eva’s many years in Hong Kong. “Last Christmas we felt that things were calmer, but one month later we got the Covid-19. And then the new National Security Law (NSL) came in the end of June.

The enactment of the NSL has created a high degree of uncertainty. Despite these challenges during the past year, Hong Kong remains an important business hub and market for the Swedish business community.”

In a way Covid-19 compares to Eva’s second milestone, which is SARS (the 2003 coronavirus outbreak).

But one is much more aware today; also equipped with much better technical possibilities and communication tools compared to back then, when it was up to everyone whether to go to the office or remain at home. Looking at Hong Kong at large I think it was well prepared thanks to having experienced SARS at first hand. This made

them react promptly here in terms of closing the borders.

During SARS the borders were not closed down and the airport stayed open. That has not been the case now.”

“It’s something I will always remember, because people left in hordes; not least the international business community. Flights repatriated different nationalities. I decided then that the chamber would remain operational, and stayed on, while most employees returned to Sweden with their families. Single business men or women also remained and I felt the chamber would be very important for them. We mapped all the places that had outdoor terraces and met weekly in such venues, to support each other. It was a special time, and it felt very unsecure because one did not know how SARS was spreading,” she remembers.

“I decided to entrust a taxi driver, and he picked me up every morning and drove to the office. When eating in restaurants one was pretty much alone. And Hong Kong was standing still. We were in low mood.”

Her third milestone goes further back in time to 1997 and the handover of the former colony to China. “I remember that day. The rain was pouring down and then people said: ‘Hong Kong is crying.’ And we were together with some British who had lived here for a long time.

We were at the Mandarin Oriental overlooking the British royal ship which brought out Governor Chris Patten from Hong Kong. Some people were convinced that the People’s Liberation Army would march in to Hong Kong the same day.”

Dragon News magazine no more

Other than this–in terms of ease of doing business–Hong Kong has long had the reputation that one can arrive on a morning flight, and have a company established within the same day.

“As previously it’s very easy to establish a company here. What has become slightly trickier is the process to open a bank account. Within the international business community one has brought this up with the government in meetings, so it has been on the agenda recently. Various help desks have been set up, because businesses end up in a tight spot. One wants to attract small, innovative companies to establish here – so to open a bank account has to be smoother,” Eva explains.

Last out in this story is Dragon News, the member magazine, which SwedCham Hong Kong produced in collaboration with the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in China “We had the magazine until two years ago, and then went entirely online. We kept on doing that until last year but it did not work well, so we no longer have Dragon News as a magazine, even though it stays on with the same name as articles posted on our website, www. swedcham.com.hk.”

Eva hints that perhaps the incoming Managing Director might re-launch it. We shall see... What Eva Karlberg herself will be spending her time doing next is doubtlessly an unwritten chapter.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 31

Krabi Specialisten surviving Covid-19 Ingeborg Fallet Kristensen has for the past 17 years been working hard to bring an experience of a lifetime to visitors to the South of Thailand. Her goal remains to give her guests a magical experience and treasured holiday memories. But since March, the borders of Thailand have remained closed.

32 ScandAsia • December 2020

M

s. Ingeborg Fallet Kristensen the Managing Director of Krabi Spesialisten Co., Ltd has been through a challenging time since the outbreak of COVID 19 in the spring of 2020. But this is not the first time.

During the past 17 years - starting with the Tsunami in 2004, followed by SARS, Bird Flu, 11/9, political unrest in Thailand etc. - she and her company has been through many challenges and crisis along the way.

“In April 2020 we faced a total lock down of Ao Nang, Krabi. During this time all employees were working from home and we had time to think, reflect and plan, apart from being scared and frustrated of the entire situation,” Ms. Ingeborg Fallet Kristensen recalls.

“My immediate reaction was that we had been through crises before and we would make it through this one also” she say - always optimistic.

She fast realized that the company had to reduce as much cost as possible. Unfortunately, they had to let many of their team members go. Apart from this they realized the need to focus on Digital Marketing; • Keeping the relations with their existing agents • Reaching out to direct customers • Open new channels and markets during this time There are many foreigners living and working in Asian Countries and Thailand, and Ingeborg and her company is more than ready to service them very well. With 17 years of experience with the Worldwide market, she adjusted the marketing strategy and directed it domestically and to neighboring countries.

“It is great that the Thais and Foreigners living in Thailand and Asia finally can explore their own country and region, rather than going overseas on their holidays,” she says.

“Actually, this time is very special since the nature and scenery is so pure after a long break without tourists.

It is actually once in a lifetime experience that everyone should take advantage off.”

To redirect her focus, Ingeborg star ted a brandnew web site directed to the domestic market and after now 5 months actively adjusting and promoting, she can see some movement with bookings coming in from the domestic market.

Apart from holidays, transfers and activities she also has a small guest house and 2 Pool Villas.

One positive factor during Covid 19 is that everybody involved in tourism have had a lot of time cleaning up and being creative.

“We have created many new interesting products in the South of Thailand,” Ingeborg Kristensen explains.

• Southern Scenic / Krabi / Trang / Nakorn Sri Tammarat and Pattalung, culture from the south of Thailand, a different experience and a must if you want to explore more than the beautiful beaches. See link: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=JJVNHZG1b-U / https://krabi-spesialisten.com/tour/3-days-2-nights-southern-scenic/ • Krabi exclusive package / beach, sand and fun / https://krabi-spesialisten.com/tour/4-days3-nights-krabi-package/ • Krabi free & easy Package / relax and pamper yourself / https://krabi-spesialisten.com/tour/3days-2-nights-krabi-free-easy-package/ • Pamper your self 2 days package / See link: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeeEfPl9oVY • Breathtaking sunrise day tour / See link: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vOHgUKOslM These are just some samples of what Krabi Spesialisten and Andaman Vibes can arrange apart from Tailor-Made holidays that they have arranged the past 17 years. Krabi has so much to offer; Hot spring Spa, Kayak, Jungle tour, Elephant Care, Mountain Trekking, Climbing and of course the endless islands and beaches.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 33

Everyone loves holiday. It’s a chance to spend quality time with your loved ones and create memories that will last a lifetime. It’s time to play, discover new tastes and escape the normality of everyday’ s life.

Team building tours

Among the new products in focus, especially corporate trips seems interesting. Team Building, Annual Company Events, Management meetings and incentives.

“There are so many advantages for taking your team out of the office,” she says, and Krabi Spesialisten can arrange everything from accommodation, to transfers, dinners, team building activities etc. etc.

Krabi has so much to offer. There are hotels in all categories and sizes, the Andaman Sea for sea activities, rivers for kayaks, mountains to climb, hot springs and beaches. Together with several spectacular restaurant locations for delicious food and great locations for team buildings or a grand award dinner.

34 ScandAsia • December 2020

“In Krabi, it is easy to combine a serious meeting with fun and leisure just outside the meeting room. We have several options and ideas depending on your purpose and size of the group,” she says.

Krabi is easily accessible from Bangkok and also Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, just 1 hour ++ to get here.

At last and most important

Krabi Spesialisten is engaging in Responsible Travel Activities and foraging the path of Sustainable Tourism Development in Thailand. They believe in making their tours as sustainable and low impact as possible. This is why they participate in a number of ecological activities to help improve the surrounding environment.

“It is our mission to educate tourists on ways they can reduce their ecological footprint, and to offer a variety of sustainable tours to choose from. We also invite tourists to partake in community programs and outreach such as”:

• Trash Hero – Our aim is to work together with the local community to help improve and clean up our area. We meet for weekly cleanups with Trash Hero Ao Nang, and par ticipate in cleaning up rubbish in a variety of tourist destinations. In addition, we also invite locals and guests to join us. This helps to spread awareness about the environment, as well as help keep Krabi clean! Ask us how you can join in for the next Trash Hero Cleanup Day! • Refill My Bottle – We are excited to be a part of the Refill My Bottle program. This program encourages locals and visitors to be more ecological regarding one-time plastic use. By participating in this program, it is our aim to help reduce plastic bottle usage, and encourage everyone to refill their water and reuse their bottles here.

• Plastic Free Tours – Krabi Spesialisten created this initiative to tr y to encourage tour companies and tourists to go plastic free. Our aim is to reduce the consumption of plastic on tours here in Thailand. We encourage our guests to bring their own bottles, and use our “Refill My Bottle” program so that they can stay plastic free during their Thailand Travels.

• Low Environmental Impact Tours – We have a variety of Sustainable Tours available focusing on reducing the environmental footprint of tourism. After many years in this area, we have discovered that many areas can be visited and enjoyed by kayaks. By creating tours based on kayak access, we are able to educate our guests on how to take in the beauty of natural areas, and, leave no trace.

• Educational, Environmental and Cultural Tours – As tourism experts in Krabi, our aim is to teach our staff, local visitors, and visitors about Thailand’s environment. Our top priority is to preserve and protect the natural environment that surrounds us. That is why we have created a group of Sustainable Tours that focus on doing just that. Join us for one of our unforgettable experiences, while you learn about Thai culture! www.krabi-spesialisten.com https://twinvillasaonang.com/ www.littlehomeaonang.com www.andamanvibes.com YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXJX2PJRK6y3wZnK92UpGXQ December 2020 • ScandAsia 35

Best Treks In Asia

Mount Rinjani, Indonesia 36 ScandAsia • December 2020

Chi Pat, Cambodia

Looking for some of the best treks in the world?

Then look no further than Asia!

By Kristin Herman

F

rom the adventurous trails in the deser ts, to the breathtaking jungles, to the encounters of endangered wildlife, there are so many treks to choose from in Asia. However, in today’s article, we’ll look at 8 of the best treks to check out in the region – ones that are adventurous and noteworthy.

1. Mount Rinjani, Indonesia

“The island of Lombok is home to Mount Rinjani, also known to locals as the volcano of Gunang Rinjani,” says Mariam Titheradge, a travel writer at Paper Fellows (https://paperfellows.com/) and State of writing (https:// stateofwriting.com/).

“Since its last eruption in 2010, the volcano has been seen as active. However, visitors worldwide continue to be drawn to this island to observe the beautiful flora and fauna that grows along the south-east Asian border, in this 2- to 3-day trek.”

2. Chi Pat, Cambodia

Located in the Cardamom Mountains, Chi Pat was once the last stronghold of the oppressive Khmer Rouge regime after soldiers had surprise-attacked the local community for years after the war ended. As a result, the community turned to illegal logging and poaching (of elephants, big cats, gibbons, and pangolin) to survive.

However, the Wildlife Alliance of 2007 assisted the community in suppor ting themselves on ecotourism, rather than logging and poaching. Since this initiative, Chi Phat has transformed into an outdoor adventure paradise with 6-hour treks.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 37

Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Bhutan

3. Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Bhutan

Bhutan is home to the “Tiger’s Nest,” or Taktsang – an iconic and sacred monastery, which sits on a 3,100m cliff edge. Originating from 747 AD, there’s a legend about the Buddhist master Guru Padmasambhava who had arrived on a flying tiger at the cliff face to get rid of the demons there.

Only a two-hour trek, visitors can reach the Buddhist temple, while taking in the breathtaking views of the lush greener y, as well as the building itself – making it the central staple of the area. Just keep in mind: as part of the Buddhist religion, visitors must leave electronics and shoes at the monastery’s entrance as a sign of respect.

Annapurna Circuit, Nepal 38 ScandAsia • December 2020

Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia

4. Annapurna Circuit, Nepal

The Annapurna Circuit is carved 230km through the sacred Himalayan mountain range, making it a classic trek that presents the beauty of Nepal’s remote landscapes.

During this 14-day trek, you’ll take in picturesque sceneries of: • Humid jungles • White-washed snow plains • Concrete steps that challenge you to press on • Sunrises over the Dhaulagiri mountainside (said to be the world’s seventh highest peak)Snowman Trek, Bhutan

5. Snowman Trek, Bhutan

6. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia

Mount Kinabalu is a UNESCO world heritage site that sports a daunting peak, which had made the 2015 headlines when an ear thquake struck and wreaked havoc.

However, with this sudden occurrence came the creation of the mountain, much like similar occurrences from over millions of years ago. The trek lasts for 2 days and 1 night (on average), as you’ll have to make an adventurous climb to the top with torch in hand.

Be aware this was the mountain where local authorities made a major issue out of some tourists posing naked on the top. If you don’t want to support these narrowminded authorities, better stay away.

Now, back to Bhutan!

If the Tiger’s Nest Monaster y trek wasn’t long enough of a trek, then check out the Snowman Trek! Considered “the most difficult trek in the world,” the Snowman Trek takes over 27 days to complete, thus requiring high levels of stamina. (That’s right! A lot of walking!)

December 2020 • ScandAsia 39

Tiger Leaping Gorge, China

7. Tiger Leaping Gorge, China

“Tiger Leaping Gorge is well known for its distinctive bend in the iconic Yangtze River,” says Oliver Cattanach, a lifestyle blogger at Oxessays (https://oxessays.com/) and Essay writer (https://essayroo.com/essay-writer).

“With plenty of off-the-beaten-track moments, and its 3,790m cliff drop, tourists will be amazed. The gorge itself got its name when a tiger leapt out of reach when it was being chased by a local hunter. Today, a life-size statue of a tiger marks the spot, posing as if growling back at onlookers.”

40 ScandAsia • December 2020

8. Mount Fansipan, Vietnam

Finally, set your sights on Vietnam, which is the home of Mount Fansipan. Located in the northwestern part of Vietnam, this trek will last around 2 days, as you adventure through the 3,100m summit. From the flat forest paths to the easy-rolling hills, this trek will soon reward you with a 360-degree view of Vietnam.

Mount Fansipan, Vietnam

Conclusion

Now, these are just 8 out of numerous treks that you could find in Asia. Many treks are still waiting to be developed for tourism which means providing lodging along the trek and ensure that trekkers can find food and clean water. If you want to share a trekking experience, please send to Editor Gregers Moller - gregers@scandasia.com

Kristin Herman is a writer and editor at Ukwritings.com (https://ukwritings.com/do-my-coursework) and Buy essays (https://academized.com/writing-services/buy-essay-online).

She is also a contributing writer for online publications, such as Do my assignment (https://boomessays.com/do-myassignment). As a marketing writer, she blogs about the latest trends in digital marketing.

December 2020 • ScandAsia 41

Best countries in the world to live and work Nordic countries are high on the list of best countries to live and work in for foreigners.

A

new study has tried to range countries in order of which countr y seems to be most attractive to live and work in. Here is the shor t version – but you should really read on what grounds this is the

conclusion.

• Switzerland is the best country to live and work • Switzerland was followed by three Nordic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Norway plus Finland as 6th on the list.

• Sweden was 12th on the list • Exper ts at Blacktower Financial Group reveal top financial tips when living and working abroad

Research has found that most people move abroad for lifestyle improvement, adventure, new activities, earning more money and new career opportunities. Undoubtedly, moving to a new country can bring a host of challenging, exciting and life changing experiences.

With 195 countries to choose from (all boasting different cultures and lifestyles), finding the perfect location to move to for expat life can cause a headache for many.

Blacktower Financial Group’s study revealed the best countries for living and working abroad using data relating to key metrics that determine happiness and quality of life, such as world happiness data, quality of healthcare, property price to income ratio etc.

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changing opportunities, our new expat report features insight and practical tips that both the new and experienced expat can find helpful,” says John Westwood Group Managing Director Blacktower Financial Group.

“Expats see a wealth of financial, lifestyle and career benefits from moving abroad and I encourage more individuals to take the leap and enjoy the rewards” says John Westwood Group Managing Director Blacktower Financial Group Discover the top 25 countries below to find out which countries top the list:

Switzerland is the best country for quality of life

The number one country for expats is Switzerland – perhaps that’s not surprising, given the Swiss commitment to neutrality and peace, but a high average monthly salary and a strong ratio of property price to income makes it a great option for anyone looking for a new country to settle in.

The Nordic states also come out extremely well, with Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Finland all making the top ten – so it seems the chilly climate doesn’t stop them from being great places to live.

Top financial tips for expats

The Blacktower Group shares its top financial tips for managing and protecting expat finances when living and working abroad:

Expats see a wealth of financial, lifestyle and career benefits from moving abroad and I encourage more individuals to take the leap and enjoy the rewards

1. Familiarise yourself with local tax laws It goes without saying that the taxation requirements are nuanced from country to country. Make sure that you understand exactly where you are required to pay tax and the intricacies of any inheritance tax laws so yours, or your family’s, finances don’t take a hit further down the line.

2. Local knowledge and experience are invaluable There are any number of reputable online sources of advice on financial matters, all offering sage and sound general guidance. But local knowledge and experience of the products and services in your new country, offered by professionals who have lived and worked in the area for years can deliver so much more. Take advantage of those people who have intimate knowledge of the local market. Nobody gives expat financial advice like an expat themselves.

3. Consider transferring your pension If you have spent years building up a substantial pension pot in your country of origin, it makes sense for you to maximise returns on it during your retirement years.

Currency fluctuations and local tax laws can mean you receive less per month than you were expecting. Transferring your fund to a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme (QROPs) can help you to make the most of your money in the local currency, whilst mitigating tax liabilities.

The method of making the sur vey is of course important. In this case, Blacktover first normalised the

data categories and the following metrics were used per country: World Happiness Data, Average monthly salary (after tax), Cost of living, Property price to income ratio, Quality of healthcare, Global peace level.

For full details on the expat report, rankings and data can be seen at: https://www.blacktowerfm.com/theexpat-hub/

About Blacktower Financial Group:

The Blacktower Financial Group was formed in 1986 to provide independent wealth management advice and a bespoke service for both individual and corporate clients.

Sources: Reasons for moving abroad – https://www.ippr.org/ publications/brits-abroad-mapping-the-scale-and-nature-ofbritish-emigration World Happiness Data – https://worldhappiness.report/ ed/2019/ Average monthly net salary (after tax) – https://w3.unece. org/PXWeb2015/pxweb/en/STAT/STAT__20-ME__3MELF/60_en_MECCWagesY_r.px/?rxid=0806c85a-23f84249-a4d0-10980df459d1 Cost of living – https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/ rankings_by_country.jsp?title=2020 Property price to income ratio – https://www.numbeo.com/ property-investment/indicators_explained.jsp Quality of healthcare – https://www.numbeo.com/healthcare/rankings_by_country.jsp Global peace level – http://visionofhumanity.org/app/ uploads/2019/06/GPI-2019-web003.pdf December 2020 • ScandAsia 43