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conversion rates, which in turn increases player cost per acquisition (CPA) and reduces player lifetime value (LTV). Both can have a dramatically negative impact on revenue.

Frictionless is king when it comes to cashier optimisation

Industry data from the past six months is clear that introducing more friction into the deposit process via SCA has a detrimental impact on cashier performance, including increased abandonment. On one hand, this could be considered a positive, as the primary purpose of the legislation is to eliminate fraudulent transactions and at least a percentage of walkaways will be bad actors being prevented from conducting criminal activity.

However, as well as restricting fraud, by enforcing multi-factor authentication indiscriminately, igaming operators will inevitably boost cashier abandonment from legitimate players. That’s why many operators have taken a targeted approach to SCA enforcement, utilising Transaction Risk Analysis (TRA) exemptions to bypass multifactor authentication on the vast majority of transactions in a manner that is compliant with the regulation.

By enforcing SCA against a very small percentage of transactions, operators can keep 99% of their payment traffic frictionless and minimise the negative impact of cashier abandonment from legitimate players.

THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THE LEGISLATION IS TO ELIMINATE FRAUDULENT TRANSACTIONS

Staying dynamic to minimise risk

But simply having a plan to maximise exemptions and keep as much payment traffic frictionless isn’t a complete solution to SCA compliance. This higher-risk approach potentially exposes operators to higher fraud-to-sales ratios if payments aren’t identified for multi-factor authentication effectively.

This not only causes financial and reputation damage to the operator, it will also inevitably increase the overall volume of transactions where SCA is applied in the medium-term to bring this back under control, driving up cashier abandonment as well.

Maintaining an optimised balance to frictionless payments and security is key. This relies on enforcing SCA on transactions that are flagged using customised, specific parameters and forensically identified trends.

For example, if a BIN range or card type with high fraud-to-sales ratios is identified, the operator cannot simply apply SCA to the entire range as this would be counterproductive to an overall frictionless payments strategy.

Instead, this must be overlayed with additional rules (for example, account age or status), and by coupling more than one parameter it is possible to narrow down the volume of payments traffic where SCA is enforced without excessively raising exposure to risk.

And it is critical that these exemption rules remain reactive to emerging fraud data and trends to be effective. In the six months since the SCA enforcement date, operators have continued to refine their own rules for applying SCA depending on what they see in their payments traffic, to continue optimising payments performance through customisation quickly and at scale.

Informed decision making leads to success

The ability to continually customise exemption rules to comply with SCA relies on more than having a customisable rules engine with an extensive number of parameters. In addition to having technological agility to refine their approach, operators need data and market-leading insight to make optimal decisions on when TRA exemptions should and should not be applied.

Leading payments providers in igaming not only offer best-inclass, agile exemption engines, but also a dedicated team of experts that monitor performance 24/7 and proactively raise and fix issues on the occasions that occur.

So in addition to harnessing the power of their own payments data, operators must collaborate with risk management experts from their payments partner and listen to recommendations based on assessment of payments data when taking a strategic approach to SCA optimisation.

IT IS CRITICAL THAT THESE EXEMPTION RULES REMAIN REACTIVE TO EMERGING FRAUD DATA AND TRENDS TO BE EFFECTIVE

Looking ahead

The impact of SCA compliance has long been considered a threat to cashier performance by igaming operators. But we have seen in the six months since enforcement that there is much that can be done to not only comply with the regulation in a way that doesn’t negatively impact cashier optimisation and conversion rates, but also combats fraud effectively as well.

Enforcing SCA on specifically targeted transactions based on an agile set of rules that can be refined using shared insights and expertise is critical to success. Operators and their payment partners that work together to make this happen will be the ultimate winners of SCA and PSD2 regulation. •

UK FINTECH: MAINTAINING A GLOBAL LEADERSHIP POSITION

LONDON HAS LONG BEEN A HUB for financial innovation both in the UK and on the global stage. But with other cities emerging as front-runners in the fintech space, how can the UK maintain a leadership position?

BY CALLUM WILLIAMS

From the birth of Open Banking, to the vast amount of fintech firms such as Revolut and Stripe calling the English capital home, London has demonstrated time and time again why it is a global leader of the payment industry.

This has, in turn, expanded all across the UK, with major cities such as Manchester, Cambridge and Edinburgh developing their own thriving fintech and payment sectors, demonstrating that startup firms are not limited to a “if it isn’t in London, it won’t work“ mentality.

Two firms that have exemplified this the most are Manchester-based fintech BankiFi, and crypto company Zumo located in Edinburgh. Both have capitalised on the opportunities that lie outside of the UK capital, showing what benefits devolution can bring.

Nick Reid, Head of Strategic Growth, Europe at BankiFi, and CEO and CoFounder of Zumo, Nick Jones, spoke to SBC Leaders to gauge the differences between London and the city they’re based in and how they intend to help strengthen fintech and crypto innovation across the country.

SBC: London has almost become the hub for fintech growth and innovation, but what is Manchester/Edinburgh doing differently to expand its own regional fintech sector?

Nick Reid: Back in 2011 when I graduated from University, I have a distinct memory of a seasoned professional telling me that “all the jobs are in London“. I don’t think this statement was true then, but it certainly isn’t now.

One common misconception is that funding is more readily available in the South East. Although it has taken some time, investment is now reaching other cities like Manchester, Bristol and Edinburgh, to name just a few. This investment towards innovation in the North West has created technology hubs, companies setting up headquarters or second offices in the region and has consequently led to thriving communities.

It is important for companies to take a partner approach to their investment where the relationship is more than just about money. This is why at BankiFi,

we have a close relationship with our investors at Praetura Ventures, as we believe in combining our missions to help improve SME banking and funding, and working together on implementing this – from our offices in Manchester. Nick Jones: Scotland has a long history of strength and innovation in financial services and, through its strong and distinct university and education system, has the network in place to deliver the talent needed to bolster its position as a growing fintech hub.

The business support ecosystem is robust and Zumo itself has been fortunate enough to be able to take advantage of some of the supporting initiatives in place, ranging from the TechNation Fintech 4.0 growth accelerator to targeted grant funding via bodies such as Scottish Enterprise.

The fintech boom within the UK has accelerated to heights envisaged by ex-Chancellor George Osbourne when, in 2014, he announced plans to help make the UK a “global capital of fintech“.

This was highlighted in a Findexable Global Fintech Rankings Report last year, ranking the UK as the secondhighest performing fintech sector in the world, falling behind the United States for the top spot.

What was more revealing in the report was that London was the second highest ranking global city for fintech performance for its ecosystem. Manchester ranked 34th, with other UK cities climbing the ladder such as Cambridge (38th) and Edinburgh (109th) as the country continues to spread its growth.

SBC: What are some of the challenges of being a fintech firm based outside of London, but also, what are the benefits?

Nick Reid: I genuinely believe that being a successful fintech based outside of London isn't, and shouldn't ever be, a challenge. I have spent my career working as a provider to banks, financial institutions and other financial technology providers and not being located in Canary Wharf has never made our work less visible.

The rise and adoption of technology, combined with remote or hybrid working accelerated by the pandemic, presents opportunities but also challenges. I have noticed a number of my industry connections recently

I GENUINELY BELIEVE THAT BEING A SUCCESSFUL FINTECH BASED OUTSIDE OF LONDON ISN’T, AND SHOULDN’T EVER BE, A CHALLENGE

moving on from big corporations to take up new roles with tech companies.

On the flip side, with work no longer being exclusively in-person, some London-based companies are recognising this and luring talent from other regions. Salaries are undoubtedly a factor, but the attraction of working for a big corporation without having to commute every day to London will be powerful for some.

One trend that has become noticeable is employees with specific skill sets are commanding higher salaries. The danger for the UK in general, but fintechs may be especially vulnerable to this, especially in the current macroeconomic climate, is that businesses will be forced to turn to nearshoring or offshoring talent. Nick Jones: At Zumo, we operate a hub-and-spoke business model which means that, although we are

Nick Reid, Head of Strategic Growth, Europe at BankiFi

Scotland-based, we also have a London presence and are regularly represented there. It's one way to strike the balance.

What I would say is that our remote and decentralised workforce is indicative of the industry we are in - from our perspective, it allows Zumo to draw on a wider talent pool and be less subject to the geographical constraints that have previously defined business operations.

No doubt London deserves a lion’s share of the credit for bolstering fintech and payments growth within the country. Open Banking was established in the capital city and has become one of the pivotal landmarks of innovation within the sector, with API transactions growing from £66.8m in 2018, up to £6bn by the end of 2020.

But now it's time for other countries to boast on their latest technological breakthroughs. Zumo is enabling customers with new and efficient methods of cryptocurrency payments, whilst BankiFi is tapping deeper into

NOW IT'S TIME FOR OTHER COUNTRIES TO BOAST ON THEIR LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGHS

APIs, launching a superapp last April known as ‘Open Cash Management’.

SBC: What is your company working on that will move the UK fintech sector forward in its next cycle?

Nick Reid: Supporting and enabling SMEs to do more from their trusted bank’s online and mobile banking channels will help to move the fintech sector forward in its next cycle.

This year, we have been working on a number of ways to help improve our services for SMEs, with one example being our partnership with

TSB to launch the Revenu app. The app enables small businesses to get paid quicker and reduce time spent on managing their business’ finances.

In 2023, I think many SMEs will have laser focus on their immediate-term needs in the face of some serious economic headwinds. For some, that will mean getting paid for services delivered as quickly and conveniently as possible. That will mean getting access to capital quickly to fund the assets that they need to grow their business to the next level.

Nick Jones: No doubt, crypto is the sector with the highest risk - and the highest potential. We're here to build a unicorn business and put a stake in the ground for the next era of finance: go big or go home. Given crypto's nature as a global product and market, it's about being at the cutting edge of new technology that goes far beyond the UK. At Zumo, we're pioneering that technology and believe it will transform the fintech landscape for Nick Jones, CEO and the better. •

Co-Founder of Zumo

FRICTION, CONVERSION, SECURITY, PAYMENTS: THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE

IN THIS SBC LEADERS EXCLUSIVE, RAHUL DAS,

Director of Payments at LiveScore, goes into depth about the importance for operators to have a versatile and in-depth payments system in place

BY VIKTOR KAYED

Given the early beginnings of LiveScore far back in ‘98, Das took the opportunity to leverage his own industry experience, and that of his company, to draw up the schematic of their business success, usher advice to other operators, and draw a conclusion on the overall evolution of payments in gaming and where they stand now.

Starting with a brief introduction,

Das said: “LiveScore is a global sports media business founded back in ’98, providing sports fans worldwide with real-time sports content. In selected territories, we have launched LiveScore Bet to provide a more engaging experience for our customers. We also operate Virgin Bet, an established betting brand in the UK.

“I’ve been with LiveScore for three years now, joining just after LiveScore de-merged from Gamesys Group.

In my role as Director of Payments, I cover payments, fraud and customer verification, an expansion upon my previous role as Head of Payments at William Hill.”

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