Plum Island Support Book

Plum Island Preservation Campaign Support Prepared by

September 2023

Plum Island Beach

PLUM ISLAND PRESERVATION CAMPAIGN SUPPORT Preserve Plum Island Coalition

Prepared by

Save the Sound

November 2023 Save the Sound Leah Schmalz, President savethesound.org Connecticut 127 Church Street, 2nd Floor New Haven, CT 06510 (203) 787-0646

New York 1385 Boston Post Road, 2nd floor Larchmont, NY 10538 (914) 381-3140

For information on the Preserve Plum Island Coalition or this report, contact: Louise Harrison, Save the Sound P.O. Box 1851 Southold, NY 11971 (631) 428-1315

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Acknowledgments 2. Introduction 3. Plum Island National Monument Campaign Press Coverage, 2022-2023 4. Plum Island Preservation Campaign Press Coverage, 2013-2021 5. Editorials, Op-Eds, and Letters to the Editor 6. Press Coverage Not Available Online 7. Other Publications and Media 8. Letter to President Biden from Shinnecock Nation Acting THPO 9. Letters to President Biden from Elected Officials 10. Letters to President Biden from Organizations 11. Letters to President Biden from Grassroots Supporters 12. Form Letter to President Biden with Signatories 13. Letters to Secretary Haaland 14. Letters to Governor Hochul

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was painstakingly compiled by Kathy Czepiel, Louise Harrison, Laura McMillan, and Kaleigh Pitcher at Save the Sound. It reflects the tireless advocacy of the members of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (www.preserveplumisland.org/partners) and thousands of American citizens and elected officials who believe Plum Island is a nationally significant coastal resource deserving of permanent federal protection.

We thank the many government employees at federal, state, and local levels who have provided information, offered time and venues, and shown sincere interest in helping the PPIC achieve its goals.

We encourage readers to explore the names of donors supporting Envision Plum Island, as well as the participants, listed on pages 4 through 7 of Envision Plum Island – A Connecting Landscape of History, Nature, Research, which is available for examination and download at www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report.

We are grateful for our partners at The Nature Conservancy in New York, who helped support and conduct Envision Plum Island, and our partners on the Preserve Plum Island Coalition steering committee, who have coordinated monthly since 2012 in dedicated pursuit of Plum Island’s permanent preservation.

Finally, we are grateful for America’s free press, which has followed the PPIC’s advocacy and helped disseminate information about Plum Island, where important security measures have prevented most people from seeing this national treasure with their own eyes.

INTRODUCTION The Preserve Plum Island Coalition is an advocacy group of more than 100 national, regional, and local organizations (www.preserveplumisland.org/partners), representing a variety of interests and working together for more than a decade.

MISSION The mission of the PPIC is to secure the permanent protection of the significant natural, historical, and cultural resources of Plum Island, New York. The PPIC advocates for comprehensive conservation and management solutions that safeguard this national treasure in the public trust as a national monument, wildlife refuge, preserve, or other equivalent protection, with carefully managed and equitable public access, in perpetuity.

Through the course of this incredible multi-year campaign, the mission of the PPIC has been refined to clarify and prioritize the most promising opportunities for the permanent preservation of this magnificent natural and cultural asset.

PPIC favors preservation of Plum Island as a national monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

The following pages demonstrate publicity about threats to and preservation needs of Plum Island and the widespread support for the PPIC’s advocacy. We include citations of news stories, feature articles, letters to and from elected officials, and direct entreaties to the President of the United States from citizens and political leaders. In those cases where we could not provide functional links to articles on the Internet, we have provided copies of the printed material.

The preponderance of publicity followed a two-year (2018-2019) visioning process undertaken

by Save the Sound and The Nature Conservancy at the urging of congressional leaders.

Engaging 160 stakeholders, the work resulted in Envision Plum Island – A Connecting Landscape of History, Nature, Research (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report), released to Congress and the press in 2020.

A pictorial synopsis* of Envision Plum Island, updated to reflect the PPIC’s current campaign, is included in this support book.

You are invited to address any questions on this compilation to: Louise Harrison lharrison@savethesound.org 631-428-1315 *(Please see Plum Island: A Connecting Landscape of History, Nature, Learning, included in Section 7).

PLUM ISLAND NATIONAL MONUMENT CAMPAIGN PRESS COVERAGE 2022-2023

2022 “High Hopes for Imminent Plum Island Preservation.” East End Beacon. February 15, 2022. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/highhopes-for-imminent-plum-island-preservation/

“Plum Island coalition campaigns for national monument.” The Suffolk Times. February 16, 2022. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2022/02/plum-island-coalition-campaigns-for-national-monument/ “LI Regional Planning Council supports preserving Plum Island.” CBS-TV News. February 17, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHU6BglqLn8 “Advocates push for Hochul's help to make Plum Island a national monument.” Newsday. February 20, 2022. https://www.newsday.com/beta/long-island/suffolk/plum-island-national-monument-letter-hochul-preservation-m62913 “Conservationists Push Plum Island National Monument.” InnovateLI. February 21, 2022. https://www.innovateli.com/conservationists-push-plum-island-national-monument/

“Push to Preserve Plum Island Enters Next Phase.” Southampton Press. February 22, 2022. https://www.27east.com/southamptonpress/push-to-preserve-plum-island-enters-next-phase-1891919/

“Push to Preserve Plum Island Gets Boost.” Dan’s Papers. February 22, 2022. https://www.danspapers.com/2022/02/new-push-topreserve-plum-island/

“Plum Island preservation push is promising.” Newsday. Editorial. February 27, 2022. https://www.newsday.com/beta/opinion/editorials/plum-island-preservation-q88550 “Report: Study of Plum Island’s pristine waters reveal rare Long Island habitat.” The Suffolk Times. April 4, 2022. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2022/04/report-study-of-plum-islands-pristine-waters-reveal-rare-long-island-habitat/

“Study details Plum Island's rich underwater ecosystem.” Newsday. April 6, 2022. https://www.newsday.com/beta/longisland/suffolk/plum-island-underwater-ecosystem-report-xanrkdy2

“No Plastics, No Cans — Plum Island Waters Harbor Thriving Ecosystem.” East Hampton Star. April 7, 2022. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/villages/202247/no-plastics-no-cans-plum-island-waters-harbor-thriving-ecosystem

“Plum Island Divers Report on An Unspoiled Ecosystem.” East End Beacon/Peconic Bathtub:. April 9, 2022. https://www.peconicbathtub.com/plum-island-divers-report-on-an-unspoiled-ecosystem/

“Plum Island is known for its Animal Disease Center, but now CT’s senators are calling for its preservation.” CT Insider. May 2, 2022. https://www.ctinsider.com/hartford/article/Senators-from-NY-CT-push-Biden-administration-to-17137730.php

“Plum Island scientific dive report catalogs ‘a surprising diversity of life.’” WindCheck Magazine. June 2022. https://www.windcheckmagazine.com/article/plum-island-scientific-dive-report-catalogs-a-surprising-diversity-of-life/ “Wildlife on Plum Island in Danger of Losing Homes to Development.” Connecticut by the Numbers. June 9, 2022. https://ctbythenumbers.news/ctnews/wildlife-on-plum-island-in-danger-of-losing-homes-to-developmenthlhzw#:~:text=The%20840%2Dacre%20land%20just,natural%20habitats%20on%20Plum%20Island

“Push continues for Plum Island to be declared a national monument.” Connecticut Public Radio. August 10, 2022. https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-08-10/push-continues-for-plum-island-to-be-declared-a-national-monument

“Blumenthal and environmental advocates urge designation of Plum Island as national monument.” The Day. August 22, 2022. https://www.theday.com/local-news/20220822/blumenthal-and-environmental-advocates-urge-designation-of-plum-island-asnational-monument/

“Blumenthal wants Biden to declare Plum Island a national monument.” WSHU. August 23, 2022. https://www.wshu.org/long-islandnews/2022-08-23/blumenthal-wants-biden-to-declare-plum-island-a-national-monument

“What’s the future of Plum Island? Sen. Chris Murphy is putting forward a plan.” CT Insider. September 4, 2022. https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/What-s-the-future-of-Plum-Island-Sen-Chris-17416335.php

“Three more national monuments that Biden could designate.” The Washington Post. September, 13, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/13/three-more-national-monuments-that-biden-could-designate/

“Advocates press for preservation before Plum Island shutdown.” Suffolk Times. September 22, 2022. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2022/09/advocates-press-for-preservation-before-plum-island-shutdown/

“The mostly wild Plum Island off CT’s coast holds a federal animal disease center. Could the land become a national monument?” Hartford Courant. November 7, 2022. https://www.courant.com/2022/11/07/the-mostly-wild-plum-island-off-ctscoast-holds-a-federal-animal-disease-center-could-the-land-become-a-national-monument/

“Plum Island holds a federal animal disease center. Could the land become a national monument?” The Day. November 8, 2022. https://www.theday.com/state/20221108/plum-island-holds-a-federal-animal-disease-center-could-the-land-become-a-nationalmonument/

“Effort to preserve Plum Island in Long Island Sound gets substantial lift from Congress.” The Day. December 30, 2022. https://www.theday.com/state/20221230/effort-to-preserve-historic-plum-island-in-long-island-sound-gets-substantial-lift-fromcongress/

“Effort to preserve historic Plum Island in Long Island Sound gets substantial lift from Congress.” Hartford Courant. December 30, 2022. https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-news-plum-island-preservation-omnibus-budget-bill-language-2022122920221230-d73eemzfyfgmdpdfnx6ne4geeq-story.html

“Congress asks federal agencies to explore conservation for Plum Island.” East End Beacon. December 30, 2022. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/congress-asks-federal-agencies-to-explore-conservation-for-plum-island/

“Conservationists hail major victory in a decade plus effort to preserve Plum Island.” CT Public. December 30, 2022. https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-12-30/conservationists-hail-major-victory-in-a-decade-plus-effort-to-preserve-plum-island

2023 “Plum Island conservation receives approval from Congress in omnibus bill.” Darik News/Kansas. January 1, 2023. https://darik.news/kansas/plum-island-conservation-receives-approval-from-congress-in-omnibus-bill/769047.html

“Plum Island closure, preservation receives support in omnibus bill.” National Hog Farmer. January 3, 2023. https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/farm-policy-news/plum-island-closure-preservation-receives-support-in-omnibus-bill

“Effort to preserve Plum Island gets boost in fed budget, environmentalists say.” Newsday. January 2, 2023. https://www.newsday.com/beta/long-island/suffolk/plum-island-save-the-sound-group-for-the-east-end-kirsten-gillibrand-j1fgyezu “Congress gives support for Plum Island preservation in $1.7 trillion omnibus bill.” Greenwich Time. January 2, 2023. https://www.greenwichtime.com/politics/article/Congress-omnibus-bill-Plum-Island-preservation-17684033.php

“Congress gives support for Plum Island preservation in $1.7 trillion budget bill.” Connecticut Post. January 3, 2023. https://digital.olivesoftware.com/olive/odn/connecticutpost/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TCP%2F2023%2F01%2F03&entity=Ar00 801&sk=85F5EAA7&mode=text

“Plum Island Inches Closer to Permanent Preservation.” Dan’s Papers. January 5, 2023. https://behindthehedges.com/plum-island-closer-to-permanent-preservation/

“Federal spending package includes support for Plum Island preservation effort.” Suffolk Times. January 6, 2023. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2023/01/federal-spending-package-includes-support-for-plum-island-preservation-effort/

“Progress is made toward preserving Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. Editorial. January 13, 2023. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2023/01/editorial-progress-is-made-toward-preserving-plum-island/

“Long Island Sound’s Plum Island A Step Closer to Being Saved.” Connecticut by the Numbers. February 19, 2023. https://ctbythenumbers.news/ctnews/long-island-sounds-plum-island-a-step-closer-to-being-saved-from-sale-to-developers

“House bill proposes national monument status for Plum Island.” Long Island Business News. March 20, 2023. https://libn.com/2023/03/20/house-bill-proposes-national-monument-status-for-plum-island/

“LaLota Introduces Bill to Make Plum Island a National Monument.” East End Beacon. March 22, 2023. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/lalota-introduces-bill-to-make-plum-island-a-national-monument/

“Plum Island National Monument.” East Hampton Star. March 23, 2023. Op-Ed. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/editorialsopinion/2023323/plum-island-national-monument

“LaLota launches bill to make Plum Island a national monument.” Suffolk Times. April 3, 2023. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2023/04/lalota-launches-bill-to-make-plum-island-a-national-monument/

“Push to preserve Plum Island.” Shelter Island Reporter. April 7, 2023. https://shelterislandreporter.timesreview.com/2023/04/07/push-to-preserve-plum-island/

“LI’s Congress members must help make Plum Island a national monument.” Newsday. Op-Ed. April 11, 2023. https://www.newsday.com/opinion/commentary/guest-essays/plum-island-national-monument-gwk1leoa

“Rep. LaLota to President Biden: Protect Plum Island for Future Generations.” LongIsland.com. May 8, 2023. https://www.longisland.com/news/05-05-23/rep-lalota-to-president-biden-protect-plum-island-for-future-generations.html

“It’s time to make Plum Island a national monument.” Newsday. Editorial. May 27, 2023. https://www.newsday.com/opinion/editorials/plum-island-national-monument-ijy7ye2r

“Plum Island Progress.” The Express Magazine: The Summer Book. Summer 2023.

“As Biden heads West, advocates push for national monument back East.” Washington Post. August 8, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/08/08/biden-heads-west-advocates-push-national-monumentback-east/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=wp_climate202&wpisrc=nl_climate202 "Push continues for Plum Island to be declared a national monument." Connecticut Public Radio. August 10, 2023. https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-08-10/push-continues-for-plum-island-to-be-declared-a-nationalmonument

“Documentary filmmakers want to tell the story of Plum Island.” The Suffolk Times. September 15, 2023. https:// suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2023/09/documentary-filmmaker-tells-the-story-of-plum-island/

PLUM ISLAND PRESERVATION CAMPAIGN PRESS COVERAGE 2013-2021

2013 “Zoning plan would keep much of Plum Island open space.” Newsday. January 3, 2013.

“Plum Island seeks $1.5M for lighthouse repairs.” Newsday. January 22, 2013.

“Congressman, residents discuss Plum Island’s future.” North Fork Patch. April 30, 2013. https://patch.com/newyork/northfork/congressman-residents-discuss-plum-islands-future “Southold weighs zone change for Plum Island.” Newsday. May 9, 2013.

“Turner: Act now to restrict development on Plum Island.” Newsday. May 9, 2013.

“Long Island Town Lays Strategy to Protect Plum Island.” Wall Street Journal. May 10, 2013. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324244304578474983390416700

“NY town eyes limit on use of Plum Island.” PostBulletin.com. May 20, 2013.

“Plum Island sale prompts environmentalists, Long Island officials to seek development protection.” Huffington Post. May 20, 2013.

“Bishop introduces ‘Save, don’t sell, Plum Island’ bill.” The Suffolk Times. July 16, 2013. https:// suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2013/07/bishop-introduces-save-dont-sell-plum-island-bill/

“Connecticut, NY legislators want law on Plum Island sale repealed.” New Haven Register. July 16, 2013.

“Blumenthal, Murphy, Courtney introduce legislation to prevent Plum Island sale.” New Haven Register. July 16, 2013.

“Bishop proposes fix for Plum Island sale.” East End Beacon. July 16, 2013.

“Bishop seeks to save, not sell, Plum Island.” North Fork Patch. July 16, 2013. https://patch.com/new-york/northfork/bishop-seeks-tosave--not-sell-plum-island

“NY, Conn. lawmakers try to halt Plum Island sale.” TheIndependent.com. July 16, 2013.

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“Some seek to halt sale of NY’s Plum Island, lab.” CNS News. July 16, 2013. https://mrctv.org/cnsnews “Tim Bishop introduces bill to ‘Save Plum Island.’” Dan’s Papers. July 17, 2013. https://www.danspapers.com/2013/07/tim-bishopintroduces-bill-to-save-plum-island/

“Bishop launches ‘Save, Don’t Sell, Plum Island’ effort.” The Sag Harbor Express. July 18, 2013.

“Congressman Tim Bishop introduced new legislation to preserve Southold’s Plum Island.” Hamptons.com. July 18, 2013. https://hamptons.com/community-for-the-record-18505-congressman-tim-bishop-introduced-new-legislation-html/#.Ufiu_20rSe0 “Public Speaks Out on Plum Island.” Patch.com. August 14, 2013. http://northfork.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/publicspeaks-out-on-plum-island “New Plum Island Zoning Unanimously Approved.” Patch.com. August 27, 2013. https://patch.com/new-york/northfork/town-boardvotes-unanimously-to-approve-plum-island-zoning “Southold vote precludes Plum Island housing.” Newsday. August 27, 2013.

“Southold Town adopts local zoning for Plum Island.” The Suffolk Times. August 27, 2013. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2013/08/southold-town-adopts-local-zoning-for-plum-island/ “U.S. Moves Ahead on Plan to Sell Plum Island, Home of a Research Laboratory.” The New York Times. August 30, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/31/nyregion/us-moves-ahead-on-plan-to-sell-plum-island-home-of-a-research-laboratory.html “NY, Conn. lawmakers: Block Plum Island sale.” Newsday. September 17, 2013.

“Save Plum Island from development.” The Hartford Courant. Editorial. September 19, 2013.

“Donald Trump wants Plum Island for golf course.” Newsday. October 1, 2013. https://www.newsday.com/longisland/suffolk/donald-trump-wants-plum-island-for-golf-course-u75670 “Preserve Plum Island: A sense that the remarkable and history-filled isle should be preserved.” The East Hampton Star. October 2, 2013.

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2014 “Connecticut Lawmakers push to stop sale of Plum Island.” New Haven Register. July 2, 2014. https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Connecticut-lawmakers-push-to-stop-sale-of-Plum-11374088.php “Halt Plum Island Sale, Say Lawmakers.” Newsday. July 2, 2014. http://www.newsday.com/long-island/towns/lawmakers-letter-seeks-halt-to-plum-island-sale-1.8645693 “Save Plum Island.” Hartford Courant. 2014. Op-Ed. http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-save-plum-island20140703,0,4687560.story “Lawmakers Take New Approach to Protest Plum Island Sale.” Shelter Island Reporter. July 8, 2014.

2015 “Environmental group plans suit over Plum Island sale.” Associated Press. January 5, 2015. http://www.myfoxny.com/story/27764847/environmental-group-plans-suit-over-plum-island-sale “Environmental groups plan to sue feds over lack of concern for endangered species on Plum Island.” East End Beacon. January 5, 2015. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2015/01/05/environmental-groups-plan-to-sue-feds-over-endangered-species-on-plum-island/ “Groups threaten lawsuit over Plum Island Sale.” Trade Only Today. January 12, 2015. http://www.tradeonlytoday.com/2015/01/group-threaten-lawsuit-plum-island-sale/ “Save the Sound fights for endangered species on Plum Island.” Soundings. January 13, 2015. h 3

“Environmental groups threaten to sue feds over wildlife protection on Plum Island.” Newsday. January 6, 2015. http://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/plum-island-sale-needs-to-contain-building-restrictions-says-group-threatening-lawsuit1.9780303 “Connecticut based programs intend to sue over public sale of Plum Island.” North Fork Patch. January 6, 2015. http://patch.com/new-york/northfork/conneticut-based-programs-intend-sue-over-public-sale-plum-island’ “Another attempt at blocking sale of Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. January 7, 2015. http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/01/55173/another-attempt-at-blocking-sale-of-plum-island/ “Environmental group files notice it will sue to stop Plum Island sale.” Hartford Courant. January 8, 2015. http://www.courant.com/politics/hc-plum-island-lawsuit-threat-20150108-story.html “Lawsuit is next step in saving Plum Island.” Hartford Courant. January 9, 2015. Editorial. http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-save-plum-island-from-development-20150109-story.html “Groups threaten lawsuit over Plum Island sale.” Trade Only Today. January 12, 2015. http://www.tradeonlytoday.com/2015/01/group-threaten-lawsuit-plum-island-sale/ “Save the Sound fights for endangered species on Plum Island.” Soundings. January 13, 2015. http://www.soundingsonline.com/news/todays-top-stories/293142-save-the-sound-fights-for-endangered-species-on-plum-island“Conservationists vow to fight sale of Plum Island.” New Hampshire NPR. January 20, 2015. http://nhpr.org/post/conservationistsvow-fight-sale-plum-island “Environmentalists to sue Feds in attempt to preserve Island.” Connecticut Law Tribune. January 27, 2015. https://www.law.com/ctlawtribune/almID/1202716255960/

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“How to Conserve Plum Island and its endangered species.” Hartford Courant. February 26, 2015. Letter to the Editor. http://www.courant.com/opinion/letters/hc-ugc-article-conserve-plum-island-and-its-endangered-speci-2015-02-27-story.html “Putting the feds on notice.” Windcheck Magazine. March 6, 2015. Op-Ed. http://www.windcheckmagazine.com/sound_environment_op_ed_putting_the_feds_on_notice “At Your Library: Plum Island.” Groton Municipal Television. March 31, 2015. http://original.livestream.com/grotonmunicipaltelevisionlive/video?clipId=pla_ff7b21af-da62-467f-b319-5b8bef9a342c “Exhibit highlights the beauty of Plum Island.” The Day. April 10, 2015. http://www.theday.com/article/20150410/ENT18/150419974 “Zeldin reintroduces Bishop’s bill to protect Plum Island.” East End Beacon. April 20, 2015.

“Help Plum Island, NY become an official wildlife refuge.” Buzzfeedy. April 26, 2015. http://buzzfeedy.com/help-plum-island-nybecome-an-official-wildlife-refuge/ “This Morning's Bulletin--April 30, 2015.” East End Beacon. April 30, 2015. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2015/04/30/thismornings-bulletin-4-30-15/ “Catch a virtual tour of Plum Island tonight.” Suffolk Times. May 1, 2015. http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/05/58146/catcha-virtual-tour-of-plum-island-tonight/ “Advocacy group fighting to block Plum Island sale.” The Suffolk Times. May 20, 2015. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/05/58671/advocacy-group-fighting-to-block-plum-island-sale/

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“With groundbreaking underway at Bio-Defense lab in Kansas, preservationists prepare to sue over plan to sell Plum Island.” East End Beacon. June 2, 2015. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2015/06/02/as-groundbreaking-gets-underway-at-bio-defense-lab-inkansas-preservationists-prepare-to-sue-over-plum-island-sale/ “Preserve Plum Island for wildlife.” Newsday. June 6, 2015. Op-Ed. http://www.newsday.com/opinion/editorial/preserve-plum-islandfor-wildlife-1.10512425 “Adult lecture series: Preserve Plum Island for future generations by Chris Cryder.” Northforker Long Island. June 15, 2015. https://northforker.com/event/adult-lecture-series-preserve-plum-island-for-future-generations-by-chris-cryder/ “Measure in Washington would scuttle sale of Plum Island.” Newsday. June 24, 2015.

“New Senate bill would halt sale of Plum Island to the highest bidder.” Suffolk Times. June 28, 2015. http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/06/59942/new-senate-bill-would-halt-the-sale-of-plum-island-to-highest-bidder/ “As planned sale of Plum Island generates interest, livestock research continues.” The Day. July 31, 2015. http://www.theday.com/local/20150731/as-planned-sale-of-plum-island-generates-interest-livestock-disease-research-continues “Advocates: If Plum Island Is Sold, What Will Happen To Vibrant Ecosystem?” Hartford Courant. August 10, 2015. http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-plum-island-future-20150808-story.html#page=1 “Preserving Plum Island for future generations.” The Dolphin. August 13, 2015. http://www.dolphinnews.com/articles/2015/08/13/entertainment/doc55cb979f52fe9956864453.txt “Chris Cryder, CFE/Save the Sound.” CT Outdoors. August 25, 2015. www.wliswmrd.net 6

“Traveling exhibit aims to bring awareness to Plum Island.” Westerly Sun. September 3, 2015. http://www.thewesterlysun.com/entertainment/entertainmentnews/7649227-129/traveling-exhibit-aims-to-bring-awareness-to-plumisland.html

“What can New York State do to preserve Plum Island?” East End Beacon. September 6, 2015. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2015/09/06/what-can-new-york-state-do-to-preserve-plum-island/ “East Marion Community Association presents ‘Preserving Plum Island for future generations’.” SoutholdLOCAL. September 11, 2015. http://southoldlocal.com/2015/09/11/east-marion-community-associations-presents-preserving-plum-island-for-futuregenerations/ “Community asked to support future preservation of Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. September 12, 2015. http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/09/62128/community-asked-to-support-future-preservation-of-plum-island/ “Plum Island's future still in jeopardy; environmentalists urge preservation.” SoutholdLOCAL. September 12, 2015. http://southoldlocal.com/2015/09/12/plum-islands-future-still-in-jeopardy-environmentalists-urge-preservation/ “Preserving Plum Island for future generations.” Montville Patch. September 25, 2015. http://patch.com/connecticut/montvillect/preserving-plum-island-future-generations “The Coming Fight over Plum Island.” WSHU. September 25, 2015. http://wshu.org/post/coming-fight-over-plum-island “Preserve Plum Island Coalition wants NYS intervention.” Dan’s Papers. September 28, 2015. http://www.danspapers.com/2015/09/preserve-plum-island-coalition-wants-nys-intervention/ 7

“New York State agrees to fight for Plum Island preservation.” Suffolk Times. September 28, 2015. http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2015/09/62509/new-york-state-agrees-to-fight-for-plum-island-preservation/ “Ideas abound for a Plum Island future in conservationist hands.” East End Beacon. September 29, 2015. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2015/09/29/ideas-abound-for-a-plum-island-future-in-conservationist-hands/ “New Haven forum brings agreement on need to preserve Plum Island.” New Haven Register. October 13, 2015. http://www.nhregister.com/environment-and-nature/20151013/new-haven-forum-brings-agreement-on-need-to-preserve-plum-island “Sen. Blumenthal pushing to save Plum Island.” WTNH.com. October 13, 2015.

“New push to stop Plum Island sale.” Connecticut Mirror. October 16, 2015. http://ctmirror.org/2015/10/16/a-new-push-to-stopplum-island-sale/ “Congress should back off selling Plum Island.” Hartford Courant. Op Ed. October 26, 2015. http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-save-plum-island-stop-its-sale-20151023-story.html “In Essex, see natural beauty of Plum Island, now up for sale.” Shoreline Times. November 23, 2015. http://www.shorelinetimes.com/articles/2015/11/23/news/doc56535fb065f6e105175033.txt

2016 “Fight ramps up against sale of Plum Island to highest private sector bidder.” Southold Local. March 21, 2016. https://southoldlocal.com/2016/03/21/fight-ramps-sale-plum-island-highest-private-sector-bidder/ https://www.longisland.com/news/03-21-16/schumer-push-preserve-plum-island.html 8

“Schumer, Gillibrand make new Senate push to preserve Plum Island & to prevent sale to highest bidder.” LongIsland.com. March 21, 2016.

“CT lawmakers hoping federal study will block Plum Island sale.” CT Mirror. March 25, 2016. http://ctmirror.org/2016/03/25/ctlawmakers-hoping-federal-study-will-block-plum-island-sale/ “EPA, Homeland Security to weigh in on new Plum Island study.” Newsday. March 25, 2016. http://www.newsday.com/longisland/suffolk/epa-homeland-security-to-weigh-in-on-new-plum-island-study-1.11619649 “CFE/Save the Sound applauds plan for Plum Island study.” Greenwich Post. March 25, 2016. http://www.greenwichpost.com/42932/cfesave-the-sound-applauds-plan-for-plum-island-study/ “Congressional leaders work to take Plum Island off the market.” The Day. March 25, 2016. http://www.theday.com/local/20160325/congressional-leaders-work-to-take-plum-island-off-market “Plum Island may be saved from developers.” CT Post. March 27, 2016. http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Plum-Island-may-besaved-from-developers-7209837.php “Preserve the treasure that is Plum Island.” Newsday. Editorial. March 28, 2016.

“Plum Island may be turned into a national park rather than sold to developers.” Homeland Security News Wire. March 29, 2016. http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20160329-plum-island-may-be-turned-into-a-national-park-rather-than-sold-todevelopers “CFE/Save the Sound applauds plan for Plum Island study.” Soundings. March 29, 2016. http://www.soundingsonline.com/news/todays-top-stories/294835-save-the-sound-applauds-plan-for-plum-island-study “Effort to save Plum Island gaining support.” The Fisherman. April 7, 2016.

“Protecting Plum Island for future generations.” Long Island Exchange. April 18, 2016. Op-Ed. https://www.longislandexchange.com/press-releases/congressman-zeldin-protecting-plum-island-for-future-generations/ “Regional coalition calls on Department of Homeland Security to protect Plum Island.” HAN/Milford Mirror. April 22, 2016. http://www.milfordmirror.com/58960/regional-coalition-calls-on-department-of-homeland-security-to-protect-plum-island/ 9

“Zeldin: We must protect the future of Plum Island.” Long Island Business News. April 22, 2016. https://libn.com/2016/04/22/zeldinwe-must-protect-the-future-of-plum-island/ “New hope for bill that would squash Plum Island sale.” East End Beacon. April 24, 2016. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2016/04/24/new-hope-for-bill-that-would-squash-plum-island-sale/ “Rep. Lee Zeldin on Battle to Preserve Plum Island: ‘Losing’s Not an Option.’” Patch.com. April 24, 2016. https://patch.com/newyork/northfork/rep-lee-zeldin-battle-preserve-plum-island-losings-not-option “Zeldin plan would halt sale of Plum Island to private buyers.” Newsday. April 24, 2016. http://www.newsday.com/longisland/suffolk/zeldin-plan-would-halt-sale-of-plum-island-to-private-buyers-1.11725905 “Zeldin unveils new plan to fight Plum Island sale.” The Suffolk Times. April 24, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/04/zeldin-unveils-new-plan-fight-plum-island-sale/ “Zeldin: Measure to halt effort to sell Plum Island pending study will move forward.” Southold Local. April 24, 2016. https://southoldlocal.com/2016/04/24/zeldin-measure-halt-effort-sell-plum-island-pending-study-will-move-forward/ “Rep. Zeldin's bill to protect Plum Island passes House Homeland Security Committee.” Long Island Exchange. April 29, 2016. https://www.longislandexchange.com/press-releases/rep-zeldins-bill-to-protect-plum-island-passes-house-homeland-securitycommittee-unanimously/ “Fight against Plum Island sale moves forward, will be put to vote in the House.” Riverhead LOCAL. April 29, 2016. http://riverheadlocal.com/2016/04/29/fight-plum-island-sale-moves-forward-will-put-vote-house/ “Connecticut and New York Congressionals respond to committee’s unanimous passage of ‘Don’t Sell Plum Island’ amendment.”

HAN/Bridgeport News. May 12, 2016. http://www.thebridgeportnews.com/21661/connecticut-and-new-york-congressionals-respondto-committees-unanimous-passage-of-dont-sell-plum-island-amendment/ “House approves Zeldin’s bill to stop Plum Island sale.” Suffolk Times. May 16, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/05/congress-approves-zeldins-bill-to-stop-plum-island-sale/

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“Plum Island's mysterious past yields an uncertain future.” Bloomberg News. May 16, 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-05-16/plum-island-s-mysterious-past-makes-way-for-an-uncertain-future “U.S. House votes to temporarily halt Plum Island sale.” CT Mirror. May 16, 2016. http://ctmirror.org/2016/05/16/u-s-houseexpected-to-back-temporary-halt-to-plum-island-sale/ “Rep. Zeldin: House to vote this afternoon on his bill to protect Plum Island.” NewsLI. May 16, 2016. https://www.newsli.com/2016/05/16/rep-zeldin-house-to-vote-this-afternoon-on-his-bill-to-protect-plum-island/ “Update: House of Representatives votes unanimously to pass bill stopping Plum Island sale.” North Fork Patch. May 16, 2016. http://patch.com/new-york/northfork/zeldin-brings-good-news-regarding-plum-island-north-fork “Zeldin: Plum Island not for sale.” SoutholdLOCAL. May 16, 2016. http://southoldlocal.com/2016/05/16/zeldin-plum-island-notsalebill-stop-islands-sale-highest-bidder-expected-pass-house-today/ “Congress approves Zeldin's bill to stop Plum Island sale.” Suffolk Times. May 16, 2016.

https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/05/congress-approves-zeldins-bill-to-stop-plum-island-sale/

“House passes "Don't Sell Plum Island" bill.” HAN/Greenwich Post. May 17, 2016. http://www.greenwich-post.com/44915/housepasses-dont-sell-plum-island-bill/ “House temporarily halts sale of Plum Island.” Homeland Security News Wire. May 18, 2016. http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20160518-house-temporarily-halts-sale-of-plum-island “Exploring Plum Island options could be step towards preservation.” Hartford Courant. May 19, 2016. http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-plum-island-stop-the-sale-20160518-story.html “Plum Island sea mammals targeted for legislative protection.” Newsday. June 7, 2016. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/lavallepitches-marine-mammal-sea-turtle-protections-around-plum-island/ “State lawmakers pitch marine mammal & sea turtle protections around Plum Island.” East End Beacon. June 8, 2016.

“Environmentalists unhappy with report on Plum Island sale.” Associated Press. June 28, 2016. http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Environmentalists-unhappy-with-report-on-Plum-8330189.php 11

“Environmentalists unhappy with Plum Island report.” WTNH News 8. June 28, 2016. http://wtnh.com/2016/06/28/ environmentalists-unhappy-with-plum-island-report/ “‘Fundamentally flawed’ report on Plum Island’s future, environmentalists say.” Suffolk Times. July 1, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/07/fundamentally-flawed-report-on-plum-islands-future-environmentalists-say/ “The Natural Beauty of Plum Island to open at the PJVC.” The Village Times Herald. July 1, 2016. http://tbrnewsmedia.com/thenatural-beauty-of-plum-island-to-open-at-the-pjvc/ “Federal lawsuit seeks to block planned sale of Plum Island.” Associated Press. July 8, 2016. http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/us/article/APNewsBreak-Federal-suit-seeks-to-block-sale-of-8347660.php “Enviros band together to stop sale of Plum Island.” Courthouse News Service. July 8, 2016. http://www.courthousenews.com/2016/07/08/enviros-band-together-to-stop-sale-of-plum-island.htm “Environmentalists file federal lawsuit over proposed Plum Island sale.” East End Beacon. July 8, 2016. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2016/07/08/environmentalists-file-lawsuit-over-plum-island-sale/ “Environmental groups file federal lawsuit to block Plum Island sale.” Hartford Courant. July 8, 2016. http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-plum-island-lawsuit-20160708-story.html “Environmental groups sue Feds to bar sale of Plum Island.” Newsday. July 8, 2016. http://www.newsday.com/longisland/environmental-groups-sue-feds-to-bar-sale-of-plum-island-1.12018508 “Environmentalists file lawsuit against federal agencies over proposed Plum Island sale.” North Fork Patch. July 8, 2016. http://patch.com/new-york/northfork/environmentalists-file-lawsuit-against-federal-agencies-over-proposed-plum-island “Environmental advocates angrily denounce federal agencies they're suing over Plum Island sale.” SoutholdLOCAL. July 8, 2016. http://southoldlocal.com/2016/07/08/environmental-advocates-angrily-denounce-federal-agencies-theyre-suing-planned-sale-plumisland/ “Environmental groups bring federal lawsuit to block sale of Plum Island.” SoutholdLOCAL. July 8, 2016. http://southoldlocal.com/2016/07/08/environmental-groups-bring-federal-lawsuit-block-sale-plum-island/ 12

“Plum Island: CFE/Save the Sound et al file suit against DHS and GSA.” Stratford Star. July 8, 2016. http://www.stratfordstar.com/54141/plum-island-cfesave-the-sound-et-al-file-suit-against-homeland-security-gsa/ “Environmentalists sue federal agencies over Plum Island sale.” Suffolk Times. July 8, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/07/69059/environmentalists-sue-federal-agencies-over-proposed-plum-island-sale/ “Advocates file complaint to block sale of Plum Island.” WNPR. July 8, 2016. http://wnpr.org/post/advocates-file-complaint-blocksale-plum-island#stream/0 “Fresh lawsuit and legislation in fight to save Plum Island.” WSHU. July 8, 2016. http://wshu.org/post/fresh-lawsuit-and-legislationfight-save-plum-island “Environmental groups go to court to stop Plum Island sale.” WTNH News 8. July 8, 2016. http://wtnh.com/2016/07/08/environmental-groups-go-to-court-to-stop-plum-island-sale/ “Conn. green groups look to stop federal Plum Island sale.” Connecticut Law Tribune. July 12, 2016. http://www.ctlawtribune.com/id=1202762326177/Conn-Green-Groups-Look-to-Stop-Federal-Plum-IslandSale?mcode=1202617073650&curindex=0 “The quest to save a plum of an island.” The Port Times Record. July 14, 2016. https://tbrnewsmedia.com/the-quest-to-save-a-plumof-an-island/ “Opponents seek to stop government from selling Plum Island.” Wall Street Journal. July 17, 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/opponents-seek-to-stop-government-from-selling-plum-island-1468796413 “The fight for Plum Island's future.” East Hampton Star. July 21, 2016. http://easthamptonstar.com/Government/2016721/Fight-PlumIsland%E2%80%99s-Future “What would a Donald Trump North Fork have looked like?” Suffolk Times. August 5, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/08/what-would-a-donald-trump-north-fork-have-looked-like/ “Take a virtual tour of Plum Island Friday evening courtesy of preservation group.” SoutholdLOCAL. August 7, 2016. http://southoldlocal.com/2016/08/07/take-virtual-tour-plum-island-friday-evening-courtesy-preservation-group/ 13

“Plum Island Advocates Set Sail on Benefit Cruise from Groton.” Groton Patch. August 26, 2016. http://patch.com/connecticut/groton/plum-island-advocates-set-sail-benefit-cruise-groton “Plum Island art show and lecture series comes to Old Lyme.” The Day. September 13, 2016. http://www.theday.com/events-exhibits/20160913/plum-island-art-show-and-lecture-series-comes-to-old-lyme “Home to High-Security Lab and Source of Rumors, Plum Island Faces Uncertain Future.” The New York Times. September 14, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/nyregion/plum-island-home-to-top-secret-lab-faces-uncertain-future.html “An Uncertain Fate for Plum Island.” Wall Street Journal. September 14, 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/an-uncertain-fate-forplum-island-1473901101 “Don't Sell Plum Island.” New York Times. September 22, 2016. Op-Ed. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/opinion/dont-sell-plumisland.html “How Art, Storytelling Are Being Used to Save Plum Island.” Zip06. September 28, 2016. http://www.zip06.com/living/20160928/how-art-storytelling-are-being-used-to-save-plum-island “Rare species could lose habitat on Plum Island should it be developed, researchers find in first four-season study of island.”

SoutholdLOCAL. September 29, 2016. http://southoldlocal.com/2016/09/29/rare-species-lose-habitat-plum-island-developedresearchers-find-first-four-season-study-island/ “What exactly lives on Plum Island? More than 1,000 species, researchers find.” Suffolk Times. October 8, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/10/what-exactly-lives-on-plum-island-more-than-1000-species-researchers-find/ “Congressional candidates to discuss environmental issues in Riverhead.” Suffolk Times. October 18, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/10/71177/congressional-candidates-to-discuss-environmental-issues-tonight/ “Zeldin, Throne-Holst differ on EPA oversight at environmental debate.” Suffolk Times. October 19, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/10/71203/zeldin-throne-holst-differ-on-epa-oversight-at-environmental-debate/ “Congressional Candidates Face Off on Environmental Issues.” Riverhead Patch. October 20, 2016. http://patch.com/newyork/riverhead/congressional-candidates-face-environmental-issues 14

“Congressional Candidates Show Their Environmental Stripes.” East End Beacon. October 20, 2016. http://www.eastendbeacon.com/2016/10/20/congressional-candidates-show-their-environmental-stripes/ “Crowd packs Peconic Landing to learn about Plum Island’s treasures.” Patch.com. October 21, 2016. https://patch.com/newyork/northfork/crowd-packs-peconic-landing-learn-plum-islands-treasures “Environmental group takes a pass in the First Congressional District race.” Riverhead LOCAL. October 28, 2016. http://riverheadlocal.com/2016/10/28/environmental-group-takes-pass-first-congressional-district-race/ “Plum Island’s future uncertain as transition begins.” Suffolk Times. November 20, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/11/plum-islands-future-uncertain-as-transition-begins/ “‘Law & Order’ actor narrates Plum Island film.” Suffolk Times. November 21, 2016. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2016/11/71873/law-order-actor-narrates-plum-island-film/ “Residents Fear Trump Could Eye Plum Island Again; Lawmakers Vow to Keep Up Fight.” Patch.com. November 22, 2016. https://patch.com/new-york/northfork/residents-fear-trump-could-eye-plum-island-again-lawmakers-vow-keep-fight “Documentary About Plum Island Shown Tuesday in Peconic.” North Fork Patch. November 28, 2016. http://patch.com/newyork/northfork/documentary-plum-island-shown-tuesday-peconic “Plum Island’s future uncertain as transition begins.” Riverhead News-Review. November 30, 2016. https://riverheadnewsreview.timesreview.com/2016/11/77850/plum-islands-future-uncertain-as-transition-begins/

2017 “Zeldin again offers bill to block sale of Plum Island.” Newsday. April 28, 2017. https://www.newsday.com/beta/longisland/suffolk/zeldin-again-offers-bill-to-block-sale-of-plum-island-t50304 “Taking the Plum Island Preservation Case to the State.” East End Beacon. May 18, 2017. https://zeldin.house.gov/media-center/inthe-news/taking-plum-island-preservation-case-state 15

“Another attempt to preserve Plum Island.” The Suffolk Times. August 5, 2017. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2017/08/another-attempt-to-preserve-plum-island/ “U.S. Senators Introduce Bill to Protect Plum Island.” East End Beacon. August 8, 2017. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/u-ssenators-introduce-bill-to-protect-plum-island/ “New bill to bar sale of Plum Island.” Newsday, p. A19. August 15, 2017. https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/schumergillibrand-offer-latest-bill-to-halt-plum-island-sale-o18025 “Southold Town Hall Notes: Seeking Plum Island Landmarks.” East End Beacon. October 13, 2017. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/southold-town-hall-notes-seeking-plum-island-landmarks/ “Group urges town to landmark lighthouse.” Newsday, p. A28. October 16, 2017.

“Report: Like much about Plum Island, cleanup remains a mystery.” East End Beacon. December 2, 2017. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/report-like-much-about-plum-island-cleanup-remains-a-mystery/ “Save the Sound report: Significant gaps in Plum Island cleanup.” Suffolk Times. December 7, 2017. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2017/12/report-significant-gaps-plum-island-cleanup/

2018 “Federal judge denies motion to dismiss Plum Island lawsuit.” The Suffolk Times. January 12, 2018. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2018/01/federal-judge-denies-motion-to-dismiss-plum-island-lawsuit/ “Judge Advances Challenge to the US Sale of Plum Island.” Courthouse News. January 12, 2018. https://www.courthousenews.com/judge-advances-challenge-to-us-sale-of-plum-island/ “Environmentalists Declare Victory in Fight to Save Plum Island.” North Fork Patch. January 15, 2018. https://patch.com/newyork/northfork/environmentalists-declare-victory-fight-save-plum-island 16

“Environmentalists’ Plum Island Lawsuit Can Go Forward.” East End Beacon. January 17, 2018. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/environmentalists-plum-island-lawsuit-can-go-forward/ “Environmentalists fight to Save Plum Island, One of America’s Most Unusual Wildernesses.” The Weather Channel. February 5, 2018. https://weather.com/science/environment/news/2018-02-05-plum-island-on-the-brink “Interview with Louise Harrison.” Native Streams,” with David Bunn Martine and Beverly Jensen. WLIW-FM. February 28, 2018.

“The Fantasy Island." East Magazine (East Hampton Star), pp. 78-85. Feature story. June 2018. PDF. “Plum Island group tours halted by Homeland Security.” The Suffolk Times. June 20, 2018. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2018/06/plum-island-group-tours-halted-by-homeland-security/ “Latest attempt to preserve Plum Island.” The Suffolk Times. July 26, 2018.

“Turtles or Trump? New Yorkers Push to Protect Isle He Once Eyed.” Bloomberg Law. July 30, 2018. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/environment-and-energy/turtles-or-trump-new-yorkers-push-to-protect-isle-he-once-eyed Feds to Prepare Further Environmental Review for Plum Island Sale.” East End Beacon. August 13, 2018. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/feds-to-prepare-further-environmental-review-for-plum-island-sale/ “Paddlers push to preserve Plum Island with kayaking event.” Suffolk Times. August 16, 2018. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2018/08/paddlers-push-preserve-plum-island-six-mile-trek/ “Don’t spend taxpayer money to sell Plum Island.” The Day. August 26, 2018. Op-Ed. https://www.theday.com/editorials/20180826/dont-spend-taxpayer-money-to-sell-plum-island/?print “Paddling for Plum Island Preservation.” East End Beacon. September 6, 2018. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/paddling-for-plumisland-preservation/ “Envisioning Plum Island’s Future.” East End Beacon. November 30, 2018. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/envisioning-plumislands-future/

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2019 “The Fight to Save Plum Island.” National Resources Defense Council Northeast Dispatch. February 21, 2019. https://www.nrdc.org/stories/fight-save-plum-island “Taking a Stand for Nature - Environmental advocates discuss their mission and ways you can help.” Newsday, pp. E4-E6. April 21, 2019. PDF. “Battle for Plum Island – A Fight to Protect the Land Continues.” Soundings. April 24, 2019. https://www.soundingsonline.com/features/battle-for-plum-island “2 seek Cuomo’s aid to preserve Plum Island.” Newsday, p. A20. May 20, 2019. PDF. “New York Legislature Passes Marine Mammal Protection Bill for Waters Surrounding Plum Island.” East End Beacon. June 19, 2019. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/new-york-legislature-approves-protection-for-waters-surrounding-plum-island/ "NY protection of Long Island Sound marine life good for Connecticut." CT Insider. July 1, 2019. https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/NY-protection-of-Long-Island-Sound-marine-life-16880785.php “$1.5 Million for Plum Island Lighthouse.” Dan’s Papers. August 13, 2019. https://www.danspapers.com/2019/08/1-5-million-forplum-island-lighthouse/ “Addressing future of Plum Island, zoning change discussed for Orient ferry terminal.” Suffolk Times. September 20, 2019. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2019/09/addressing-future-of-plum-island-zoning-change-discussed-for-orient-ferry-terminal/ “A New Look at the Underwater World Surrounding Plum Island.” East End Beacon. September 22, 2019. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/a-new-look-at-the-underwater-world-surrounding-plum-island/ “Public hearing set for Dec. 3 on zoning change near Plum Island ferry terminal.” Suffolk Times. October 29, 2019. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2019/10/public-hearing-set-dec-3-zoning-change-near-plum-island-ferry-terminal/ "New Marine III zoning to protect future of Plum Island ferry terminal.” Suffolk Times. December 6, 2019. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2019/12/new-marine-iii-zoning-to-protect-future-of-plum-island-ferry-terminal/ 18

“Congress temporarily halts sale of Long Island Sound’s Plum Island.” Hartford Courant. December 22, 2019. https://www.courant.com/2019/12/22/congress-temporarily-halts-sale-of-long-island-sounds-plum-island/ “Sale of Plum Island put on hold temporarily.” Newsday. December 26, 2019. https://www.newsday.com/beta/longisland/suffolk/plum-island-sale-x83081 “Plum Island Gets a Stay of Sale for 2020.” East End Beacon. December 21, 2019. PDF. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/plumisland-gets-a-stay-of-sale-for-2020/

2020 “No Auction for Plum Island.” East Hampton Star. January 9, 2020. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/government/202019/noauction-plum-island “Plum Island: Rare Opportunity.” Editorial. East Hampton Star. January 22, 2020. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/editorials/2020123/plum-island-rare-opportunity “Plum Island marine survey finds abundance of animal, plant life.” Suffolk Times. May 20, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/05/plum-island-marine-survey-finds-abundance-of-animal-plant-life/ “Advocates and elected officials renew push to halt sale of Plum Island.” Riverhead Local. July 23, 2020. https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/07/23/advocates-and-elected-officials-renew-push-to-halt-sale-of-plum-island/ “Vision Takes Shape for Plum Island’s Future.” East End Beacon. July 23, 2020. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/vision-takes-shapefor-plum-islands-future/ “Activists: Report bodes well for preservation of Plum Island.” Newsday. July 27, 2020. https://www.newsday.com/longisland/suffolk/plum-island-environmental-activists-1.47175358 19

“‘Envision Plum Island’ report spurs renewed call for preservation.” Suffolk Times. July 27, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/07/envision-plum-island-report-spurs-renewed-call-for-preservation/ “‘Envision Plum Island’ report spurs renewed call for preservation.” Riverhead News Review. July 27, 2020. https://riverheadnewsreview.timesreview.com/2020/07/101478/envision-plum-island-report-spurs-renewed-call-for-preservation/ “Renewed Push to Save Plum Island.” East Hampton Star. July 29, 2020. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/government/2020729/renewed-push-to-save-plum-island “The time is now to end the sale of Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. Editorial. July 30, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/07/editorial-the-time-is-now-to-end-the-sale-of-plum-island/ “Report details the promise of Plum Island.” The Day. August 1, 2020. https://www.theday.com/local-news/20200801/report-detailsthe-promise-of-plum-island/ “Envision Plum Island.” North Fork Works with Hazel Kahan, WPKN Radio Show. August 5, 2020. https://ia601507.us.archive.org/21/items/envision-plum-island.-louise-harrison-north-fork-works080520/ENVISION%20Plum%20Island.Louise%20Harrison%20NorthForkWorks-080520.mp3 “Hearing set on rezoning of Plum Island ferry property.” Suffolk Times. August 15, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/08/hearing-set-on-rezoning-of-plum-island-ferry-property/ “Southold Votes Yes on Eminent Domain, Comp Plan, Plum Island Ferry Zoning.” East End Beacon. September 9, 2020. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/southold-votes-yes-on-eminent-domain-comp-plan-plum-island-ferry-zoning/ “The Montaukett people must have a say in this decision.” Suffolk Times. September 10, 2020. Letter to the Editor.

“Southold approves zone change on Plum Island ferry property, a key step in preservation efforts.” Suffolk Times. September 10, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/09/southold-approves-zone-change-on-plum-island-ferry-property-a-key-step-inpreservation-efforts/ “$1.4T federal spending measure could keep Plum Island off sale block.” Newsday. December 16, 2020. https://www.newsday.com/beta/long-island/suffolk/plum-island-sale-spending-bill-u58546 20

“Plum Island ‘closer than ever’ to being saved as federal spending bill would block sale” Suffolk Times. December 16, 2020.  https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/12/plum-island-closer-than-ever-to-being-saved-as-federal-spending-bill-would-blocksale/ “Plum Island Preservation Gets a Boost as Auction is Taken Off the Table.” East End Beacon. December 22, 2020. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/plum-island-preservation-gets-a-boost-as-auction-is-taken-off-the-table/ “Congress blocks sale of Plum Island in Covid-19 relief bill.” Long Island Press. December 22, 2020. https://www.longislandpress.com/2020/12/22/u-s-congress-blocks-sale-of-plum-island-in-budget-bill/ “Sale of Plum Island blocked as Congress approves more coronavirus aid.” Suffolk Times. December 23, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/12/sale-of-plum-island-blocked-as-congress-approves-more-coronavirus-aid/ “Congress’ spending bill protects a mysterious island for studying diseases from the auction block.” The Washington Post. December 23, 2020. Op-Ed. “‘For Sale’ sign comes off Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. December 24, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/12/topstories-2020-for-sale-sign-comes-off-plum-island/ “Congress repeals controversial plan to sell Plum Island, wildlife oasis in Long Island Sound.” Hartford Courant. December 28, 2020. https://www.courant.com/2020/12/28/congress-repeals-controversial-plan-to-sell-plum-island-wildlife-oasis-in-long-island-sound/ “Plum Island to Be Preserved, No Longer Auctioned Off.” CBS New York. December 29, 2020.

“Congressman Zeldin, area officials and preservation groups hail the saving of Plum Island.” Suffolk Times. December 29, 2020. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2020/12/congressman-zeldin-area-officials-and-preservation-groups-hail-the-saving-of-plumisland/

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2021 “A Bright Future for Plum Island.” The Nature Conservancy. January 5, 2021. https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-wework/united-states/new-york/stories-in-new-york/saving-plum-island/ “A plum of an island.” The Village Times Herald. Op Ed. January 15, 2021. https://tbrnewsmedia.com/your-turn-a-plum-of-an-island/ “Plum Island: ‘Sounds Charming.’” The Colin McEnroe Show. WNPR. July 14, 2021. https://www.ctpublic.org/show/the-colinmcenroe-show/2021-07-14/plum-island-sounds-charming “A Groundbreaking Exploration of the Waters Off Plum Island.” East End Beacon. August 9, 2021. https://www.eastendbeacon.com/a-groundbreaking-exploration-of-the-waters-off-plum-island/ “Study of Plum Island waters finds lots of life, no human impact.” The Suffolk Times. August 9, 2021. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2021/08/study-of-plum-island-waters-finds-lots-of-life-no-human-impact/ “Study: no human pollution found at Plum Island nature preserve.” WSHU. August 10, 2021. https://www.wshu.org/news/2021-08-10/ study-no-human-pollution-found-at-plum-island-nature-preserve

“Plum Island Waters Teem with Life.” East Hampton Star. August 12, 2021. https://www.easthamptonstar.com/villages/2021812/plum-island-waters-teem-life “Divers go deep in search of life — and find it — in pristine waters off of Plum Island.” Newsday. August 12, 2021. https://www.newsday.com/beta/long-island/suffolk/plum-island-conservation-dive-save-the-sound-q25606 “Conservationists Push Plum Island National Monument.” InnovateLI. October 19, 2021. https://www.innovateli.com/conservationists-push-plum-island-national-monument/ “Save the Sound Dispatch – Plum Island Continues to Surprise Scientists.” Windcheck Magazine. November/December 2021. https:// www.windcheckmagazine.com/article/save-the-sound-dispatch-plum-island-continues-to-surprise-scientists/

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EDITORIALS, OP-EDS, AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

GORDON McLEOD Publisher

A30 NEWS

OPINION

RITA CIOLLI Editor of the Editorial Pages

EDITORIAL

Halt the Island exodus

KeyLIemployers keep fleeing,sometimesbefore officialsknowcompanies arelooking elsewhere.

Somethingmust bedone.

L

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, JUNE 7, 2015

newsday.com

ong Island is bleeding.

And no one is doing enough about it.

In the past two years, more than a dozen key companies left Long Island, were acquired by firms based elsewhere, or relocated jobs off the Island.

This is not going to end well — unless bold steps are taken.

Thanks to our incubators and other efforts, many companies are born on Long Island. They create jobs, pay taxes, generate excitement and grow.

Their employees spend money here.

Disappointingly, then they leave, taking jobs, revenue and economic impact with them. Some are bought by a firm based elsewhere. Others are wooed by

another state governor or city mayor.

Sometimes, it’s the cost of doing business. Taxes, rents and the cost of living are just too high. Sometimes, it’s about the lack of public transportation. Others decide to leave if the Island lacks a cluster of companies in a key industry.

The most recent example came last week. CBC Americas Corp., a Commack pharmaceutical manufacturer and distributor, said it will move to North Carolina and lay off 46 employees.

It’s not a new story — but that’s part of the problem. Nothing’s changed in the region’s response to such departures. Local leaders write a report, hold a forum and throw up their hands.

Long Island lost about half of its publicly traded companies in the last 15 years.

Remember OSI Pharmaceuticals?

The drugmaker was going to be the next big thing and anchor of a new biotech industry here. But in 2010, the company was bought by a Japanese firm called Astellas, which shut down OSI’s local operations three years later.

That should have sparked change.

Instead, since then, such moves have picked up speed at an alarming rate, hitting businesses of all sizes and types.

Save Plum Island for wildlife

Turns out Lee Zeldin and Tim Bishop agreed on one thing: Plum Island should not be sold. We concur.

Zeldin, the Republican who won Bishop’s congressional seat last year, has reintroduced his predecessor’s bill to stop the sale of the 834-acre island. The federal government wants to use the proceeds of a sale to help foot the bill for a new animal and agricultural disease laboratory being built in Kansas. But a sale would bring a pittance of the $1.2 billion price tag for the new lab.

Plum Island needs a considerable environQUICK mental cleanup, and even then Southold’s zonHIT ing bans residential development there and allows only research and conservation.

The largely undeveloped island is a unique environmental treasure containing endangered or threatened species. It should be preserved as a national wildlife refuge and remain in the public domain.

What’s more, it seems many companies aren’t even trying to stay. Time and again, local leaders and industrial development agency officials say companies announced plans to leave without letting anyone know in advance.

The Suffolk IDA said First Data, which received $3.3 million in tax breaks in 2003, never contacted the agency before announcing plans to head to Long Island City last month.

S

o, let’s start with communication.

There has to be a regional approach to do more to check in with businesses in critical industries and with those that get county assistance.

Call when nothing’s wrong to take the temperature. That could be enough to see a red flag when someone is thinking of jumping ship.

Leaders of established local businesses can help by acting as big sisters or big brothers to others and, potentially, catch them before they’re gone.

But that won’t stop the bleeding.

For that, the Island needs a screaming wakeup call.

It goes beyond talk of big, essential unfunded ideas, like the Long Island Rail Road’s third track.

$4,004 The Long Island Association estimates that’s how much more the average Long Island homeowner would pay in property taxes annually by 2025 if state lawmakers let the property tax cap expire.

BOX The business group’s research reSCORE port, which charts the rate of increases since 1969, says taxes would jump by 58 percent in the next 10 years without the cap, which limits annual raises to roughly 2 percent. Who wants to pay more? Albany should stop the silly talk about renewing it and just make it permanent.

NEWSDAY/MATT DAVIES

OPINION

“Where there is no vision, the people perish.”

DEBBY KRENEK Editorial Director, SVP/Digital Media DEBORAH HENLEY Editor, VP RICHARD ROSEN Managing Editor

Hope for the future won’t entice a business to stay today — or tomorrow.

And stop looking for the next Grumman, either as a single company or as a single industry. That’s time traveling backward — and won’t work now.

It’s time not only to retain but to stepup recruitment. A volume of companies just might help to stabilize the patient.

That doesn’t require IDA assistance to companies that will leave anyway.

Instead, grow and keep newborn companies. Give research institutions and incubators tools to create lots of them.

The more we create, the more likely some will be successful, and stay.

And recruit locally. Encourage Manhattan firms to build offshoots here.

Persuade those looking at other pricey spots to choose the Island instead.

All that must go hand in hand with reducing taxes and making the region more business-friendly.

It’s time for leadership — from all levels of government, and top business executives and advocates, too.

This isn’t a new conversation — but while everyone talks, the problem worsens. So, stop talking and start finding bold solutions — before another dozen companies leave, too.

Let Hempstead move forward

Give Lamont Johnson credit.

Hempstead’s school board president did the right thing by stating very clearly that the board erred in voting to decertify the results of last month’s election.

Only the state education commissioner can do that, Johnson correctly noted, which means reform-minded Maribel Touré and Gwendolyn Jackson are on track to be sworn in as board members on July 7.

Still, losing candidates Shelley Brazley HEADS and David Gates keep complaining about fraud and electioneering. But it seems very unlikely that anything happened — and certainly is far from proven — which affected the outcome, the bar for holding a new election.

Johnson is right: It’s time to accept the voters’ decision and get on with the critical business of improving education for Hempstead’s children.

UP

OPINIONEDITORIALS

Congress Should Back Off Selling Plum Island

A “No Trespassing” sign and chain link fence topped with barbed wire surround Building 257, the first lab facility on Plum Island, dating back to 1954.

By HARTFORD COURANT | PUBLISHED: October 26, 2015 at 12:00 a.m. | UPDATED: December 12, 2018 at 6:07 p.m.

Why doesn’t the federal government realize what a fabulous natural resource it has in Plum Island and turn this 840-acre treasure in Long Island Sound into a wildlife sanctuary and national park?

Instead, a short-sighted campaign by the federal General Services Administration to start marketing the island, which is 10 miles off Connecticut’s coast, is accelerating.

A sale could lead to commercial development that would be destructive to wildlife on Plum Island and the environment on both sides of the sound.

U.S. Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and other lawmakers from Connecticut and New York are renewing legislative efforts to prevent the sale of Plum Island. It is a long shot, considering the logjam in Congress, but we wish them well.

Why does it matter?

For decades, Plum Island has been the site of a U.S. Department of Agriculture animal disease testing station, doing research on such highly contagious maladies as swine flu and hoof-and-mouth disease. Access to the island has therefore been severely limited.

Some years ago, the government decided to shut the Plum Island lab and move operations to a facility being built in Manhattan, Kan. Congress required the sale of Plum Island to help pay for the relocation, which is about seven years away.

A golden opportunity for a higher use for the unique island exists. Because of Plum Island’s 60-year period of locked-down status, hundreds of species of plant life, birds and marine mammals — some of them threatened and endangered — have lived there undisturbed.

The island’s commercial development would destroy that flourishing ecosystem. It should be turned into a wildlife sanctuary and park.

The Connecticut Fund for the Environment and Save the Sound have promised to go to court to stop the sale. They haven’t filed yet. May Mr. Blumenthal’s effort succeed before the lawyers walk through the courthouse door.

10/2/23, 1:01 PM

Opinion | Don’t Sell Plum Island - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/opinion/dont-sell-plum-island.html

LETTER

Don’t Sell Plum Island Sept. 22, 2016

To the Editor: Re “Uncertain Future for an 840-Acre Island of Intrigue” (news article, Sept. 15): The Grand Canyon. Yellowstone. The people of the United States use and enjoy these parks every day. So why is the federal government auctioning another national treasure — Plum Island, N.Y. — to the highest bidder?

Plum Island’s natural assets are unmatched, from stunning beaches to freshwater wetlands; it sustains 111 rare and endangered species.

Support from federal legislators has crossed party, state and chamber lines. The state has listed the island as an important New York open space. Southold’s elected officials are leaders on preservation, but zoning laws are subject to future alteration.

Every level of government is involved, but it isn’t enough, and the region cannot afford to leave Plum Island’s fate to political whims. That’s why we filed a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security. And that’s why the Preserve Plum Island Coalition is ramping up the campaign in New York, a critical battleground for preservation.

We the people already own this treasure. Let’s not let the federal government sell it out from under us.

LEAH SCHMALZ Program Director, Save the Sound https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/opinion/dont-sell-plum-island.html

1/2

THE

Sf,A-R

Plum lsland: Rare Opportunity January 23,2024

It is almost inconceivable that the future of a grand jewel among prot".r"O lands on the entire East Coast remains in doubt, but though there is hope that Plum lsland could someday be preserved, it is far from certain.

The 840-acre island was carved from stones and sand, first by glacial waters, then by the rising and falling of

tides. lt is home to a huge variety of wildlife and a federal animal disease research center that dates to the 1950s. The laboratories and pens on Plum lsland are qxpected to be shut for good soon. ln their place, a stateof-the-art, S1.25 billion National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility is nearing completion at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kan., and scheduled for a 2022 opening, according to the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees the construction. The Plum lsland labs' work is to be fully moved to the new facility in 2023.

What happens after that has been the subject of prolonged debate.

The island is an extremely rare exarnple of almost-pristine, undisturbed Atlantic coastal marine environment. lt is used by as many as 200 species of birds and land creatures. Seals and anglers slip in and out along its rocky

shoreline, chasing abundant fish. lt contains long sweeps of untouched beaches, deep woodlands, and a few ponds teeming with life. But in 2008, President George W. Bush signed a bill funding the move to Kansas, in part by putting the island up for auction.

The irony is that Washington could therefore hasten its destruction as a natural preserve. And though Southold, of which it is part, has imposed tough restrictions on how the land could be used in the future, a private buyer could make significant changes, as well as remove the tantalizing prospect of public visits or university research

if it were preserved as a park. ln addition to the Town of Southold, the region's elected officials universally support preservation there. ln December, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo signed legislation creating additional protections for marine mammals and sea turtles around Plum lsland, as well as Great and Little Gull lslands. This added to their status as New York

State bird conservation areas. Senators from Connecticut and New York State have advocated for the island, and a coalition in the House of Representatives, including Congressman Lee Zeldin, have also taken up the cause.

Late last year, President Trump signed a bill that will pause the potential sale of the island for a year. However, at the end of the year, the Bush-era law goes back into effect, ordering the General Services Administration to begin the steps toward an auction Plum lsland's value as wild habitat is too special to become a private paradise for the ultrawealthy. ln addition, there are many untold stories in the ground left for archaeologists to tease out. lt must remain a place where

visitors learn about and enjoy nature's beauty in a raw form government could ever get for it.

- a benefit far greater than any dollar amount the

07.30.2020 EDITORIALS

Editorial: The time is now to end the sale of Plum Island

By The Suffolk Times

IN EARLY DECEMBER 1664, just 24 years after English settlers put down roots on the North Fork, an

unusual meeting was convened in Southold to discuss land ownership and a number of questionable land transactions between Europeans and Native Americans.

One item on the agenda: Who owned Plum Island?

Forty Corchaugs, as the natives who lived on the North Fork were called, attended this meeting.

Among them were Paucumpt and his son Ambusco and a native man named Nowonege. The English who attended included John Youngs, Thomas Mapes and Barnabas Horton.

We have heard and read about those English families, and others, for decades, ad nauseam; their names and stories have always assumed primacy. But it must be stated that Paucumpt, Ambusco, Nowonege and the other Corchaugs present at that meeting are as key to the region’s history as any of those Englishmen.

The English had land acquisition on their minds, and manors and estates to build — as if they were back in the Old Country lording it over the peasants. The Corchaugs needed places to live, grow corn and hunt. The main stumbling block was this: The English wanted the land, but not the people who came with it.

This complex relationship came to mind last week, when the Envision Plum Island report was released, calling for the island not to be sold by its owner, the federal government, but rather turned over to a public agency for preservation.

Here we are in 2020 still trying to figure out what to do with Plum Island, who should own it and what should become of it. The wheel of history just keeps turning. In 1648, a Corchaug named Mammawetough sold the lands east of “hashamomucke” to three representatives from the colony of New Haven. Mammawetough was a major player in Southold history; something should be named after him.

The federal government put Plum Island up for auction more than a decade ago as part of a plan to relocate the island’s acclaimed animal research lab to Kansas and to pay for the construction with the proceeds from the sale. The new lab is expected to open in 2023.

Save the Sound and The Nature Conservancy wrote the recent report on the island and its future.

The goal of the report, and the work of both groups over the past few years, is to convince the federal government to drop its plan to auction off this remarkable piece of real estate as if it were disposing of old office desks or typewriters.

Discussion of what will happen to Plum Island after the new lab opens has been going on a very long time. Southold’s historical record shows that the island was also on the table 372 years ago.

The Envision Plum Island report lays out all the characteristics — historic and environmental — that make the island unique and worthy of preservation.

All the important stakeholders have weighed in to support that goal, yet the sale of the island remains a possibility and the federal government may begin marketing it in September to potential buyers.

We can imagine the ads: Historic island off Orient Point for sale! Perfect place for golf courses and high-end waterfront homes!

This long back and forth over Plum Island must end with its preservation in line with the way the Southold Town Board rezoned it: one part a research district centered on the lab facilities, and the rest a conservation district.

No mansions, no golf courses, no helicopter landing pads. No billionaires in their private jets.

Just a rich history, abundant natural beauty and an uncommon diversity of plants and animals.

This discussion began in 1648. It’s time to bring it to a conclusion.

SAG HAR.BOR

The Montaukett people must have a say in this decision The Montaukett Indian Nation, a member of the Preserve Plum

Island Coalition, supports the application of the Marine III zoning district to the Plum IslandAnimal Disease Center's ferry parcel at Orient Point. We support the parcel being used in MIII zoning, "for ferry service to and from Plum Island only," and with accessory uses related to the primarypermitted use as a ferry terminal, such as a small

museum, which should include the interpretation of the Montaukett Indian Nation, the Indigenous people of Long Island.

It is our understanding that the early European s'ettlers entered Long Island at what became known as Oyster Pond (now Orient Point); therefore, it is appropriate to change the zoning and use of the present building into a small transportation center and museum to tell the "true" story of the Indigenous people and the settlers, who changed their lives!

We support the ferry parcel being used to assure future public access between Long Island and Plum

Island, employee transportation to their place of work, ecological resource management and study, archaeolo gical investigations, historic research and preservation

activities, as well as heritage/cultural/education tourism access to a proposed larger museum (in 1637, the island played a major role in the first armed conflict between Europeans and Indigenous people), Fort Terry (1897) and the Plum Island lighthouse (1869).

Historically, the Montaukett Indians were the largest Indigenous group on Long Island. Our heritage and culture have had a strong connection to all small islands surrounding Long Island, which include Plum Island.We strongly believe the Montaukett Indian Nation is a stakeholder in the planning and future of Plum Island!

Sandi Brcwster-Walker

Ms. Brewster-Walker is executiue director and gouernment affairs fficer of the Montaukett Indian

Nation.

L,-tru ?/rc/za

This article was published more than 2 years ago

Democracy Dies in Darkness

Opinion Congress’s spending bill protects a mysterious island for studying diseases from the auction block

By James Bennet December 23, 2020 at 7:30 p.m. EST James Bennet is a journalist in New York.

Congress can work in confounding ways, which is how legislation meant to fund the government and safeguard Americans from the economic ravages of covid-19 came to also protect a mysterious island where government scientists study other deadly viruses.

From the water — which is the only way the Department of Homeland Security will let you see it — Plum Island might not look so dramatic: a low, scrubby squiggle of an island stretching for about three miles, just east of Long Island’s North Fork.

But for years, Plum Island has been the subject of the kind of conspiracy theories the Internet loves: that the government concocted Lyme disease there; that the so-called Montauk Monster, an admittedly terrifying carcass that washed up on a Long Island beach in 2008, was the spawn of some Plum Island mutant-making lab.

Hard facts — such as that Lyme disease has been found in a frozen, 5,000-year-old mummy in the Alps, or that naturalists identified the Montauk Monster as a raccoon — have done little to tamp down the conspiracy theories.

(In fairness, the monster really didn’t look much like a raccoon.)

Plum Island even got an ominous name-check in the movie “Silence of the Lambs,” when the FBI agent played by Jodie Foster offered Hannibal Lecter, the cannibal played by Anthony Hopkins, the chance to vacation there in exchange for information. “Anthrax island?” he purred, mockingly.

By order of Congress, the Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory opened in 1956 to study how to combat dangerous foreign animal pathogens, such as foot-and-mouth disease. The security that cloaked the island, and the fact that the Army was in the midst of constructing a bioweapons laboratory there when it turned the island over to the Agriculture Department, led to decades of suspicion that even more dangerous experiments were underway. It didn’t help that DHS took control of the place after the 9/11 attacks.

What does any of this have to do with covid-19? Nothing, except maybe that it’s all kind of virus-y. Nor does Plum Island have anything to do with raising federal revenue, at least not anytime soon. Yet, deep within the 5,000-plus pages of the spending bill awaiting President Trump’s signature — possibly in vain — is a terse provision that saves Plum Island from the auction block.

The background is that, a dozen years ago, Congress approved a plan to move the animal research facility to Manhattan, Kan. At the same time, it said Plum Island should be auctioned to the highest bidder. A federal environmental report found in 2013 that as many as 500 homes could be built there. Or maybe just one really big home: Plum Island’s pristine beaches are a quick ride, by yacht or helicopter, from the Hamptons.

Environmental groups, Native American nations, local businesses and other organizations mobilized, forming the Preserve Plum Island Coalition to block any such sale. The groups argued that an unintended consequence of sequestering Plum Island for all these years had been to turn it into a “de facto wildlife sanctuary.” Relatively few people have set foot there in more than half a century. To prevent viruses from escaping, any deer unlucky enough to swim to the island are slain. And so Plum Island supports rare plants and provides a home or resting place for some 227 species of birds, dozens of which are considered at risk. Hundreds of harbor seals haul out on its shores.

Formidable as its argument was, the coalition quickly discovered a problem: In a Republican-controlled Senate, all the representatives of New York and Connecticut were Democrats. For years, Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut has pushed a bill to stop the auction, but the legislation never made it out of committee.

Then, just a few weeks ago, things changed. “It’s been very recent and very hectic and very delightful,” said Louise Harrison, the New York natural areas coordinator for Save the Sound, a nonprofit that is part of the coalition.

Under the terms of the compromise spending bill, Plum Island would be offered to other federal agencies, such as the Fish and Wildlife Service. If they declined to take it on, it could go to a state or local government. In addition, DHS would get $18.9 million to clean up the site (an undertaking that will no doubt inflame the conspiracy theorists). Members of the Plum Island coalition ultimately hope to conserve the ecosystem and its creatures, create a new research facility and museum, and open the island, gingerly, to the public.

As The Post has noted, the new spending bill contains more than $110 billion in tucked-away tax breaks for the likes of liquor producers and motorsports entertainers. This is an old, ugly Washington game. Yet sometimes the good guys can win at it, too.

Read more: Paul Waldman: Congress just did something good — and reminded us of something very bad Jennifer Rubin: What the stimulus bill tells us about each party The Post’s View: The covid-19 bill shows Washington can still work, occasionally Catherine Rampell: A massive stimulus now can save money later

12.27.2020 EDITORIALS

Editorial: Our region is the winner and Zeldin deserves the credit

By The Suffolk Times

Plum Island Lighthouse

Monday night, the U.S. Senate voted 92-6 on both a desperately needed COVID-19 relief package and a $1.4 trillion spending bill that will fund the federal government through next September.

That spending bill includes very good news for Southold Town and for environmental groups: Plum Island, the three-mile long, one-mile wide island that sits handsomely off Orient Point, is no longer for sale by the federal government. The threat of its sale to a developer has been removed.

The island is a historic and ecological marvel and removing its “for sale” sign is an enormous achievement. Saving the island, the site of a federal animal disease research center that will eventually be relocated to Kansas, reinforces the need to protect the beauty that is around us.

The island is home to very significant cultural resources in addition to its natural wonders, which comprise more than 500 plant and animal species. The island was used by the Native people who lived here for thousands of years before Europeans arrived. Their history, erased by development

in so many places on eastern Long Island, should be preserved and studied. Their history should count in our narrative as equal in value to the stories of English colonists who settled here.

A brief list of the island’s wonders includes 228 species of birds, representing 25% of all bird species known to North America north of Mexico; the remains of Fort Terry, once a coastal defense facility; and 96 acres of freshwater wetlands.

Many members of the House of Representatives and the Senate deserve pats on the back for sparing Plum Island from being sold. Congressman Lee Zeldin (R-Mastic) has labored for many years to keep that from happening, and for that he deserves our praise. If we were to pick one person who worked especially hard on this effort, it would be Mr. Zeldin.

But there is more good news for our area in the Senate bill that passed Monday night, which now goes to the president for signature. And here, again, Mr. Zeldin deserves a great deal of credit.

Locally, these items include funding for the Hashamomuck Cove Coastal Storm Risk Management project in Southold, shoreline stabilization at the Reel Point Preserve on Shelter Island and a critically needed feasibility study at Goldsmith Inlet in Southold, which could lead to dredging and improve water flow and navigation at that choked-over tidal area.

Other items Mr. Zeldin has pushed to fund in this bill include ecosystem restoration at Wading River Creek in Riverhead; $30.4 million in funding for programs related to Long Island Sound; and $31.8 million for the National Estuary Program, which supports both Long Island Sound and the Peconic Bay estuary system.

The spending bill also authorizes more than $7 billion for research projects at Brookhaven National Laboratory, a world-class facility and a large local employer.

The COVID-19 measure and the spending bill total $2.3 trillion. With the sparing of Plum Island, and the other items that directly impact the North Fork, we can say our region is the winner, both for what the measures accomplish and for the assistance that will now help local businesses continue to weather the storm of the pandemic.

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January 15, 2021

Plum Island’s habitats include beach and dune covered in native grasses and shrubs (Photo by Robert

By John L. Turner Situated a mile east of Orient Point, the eastern tip of the North Fork and separated from it by Plum Gut, lies Plum Island, an 822-acre pork-chop shaped island that is owned by you and me (being the federal taxpayers that we are).

The island’s most well-known feature is the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), situated in the northwestern corner of the property, but Plum Island is so much more. On the western edge lays the Plum Island lighthouse which was built in 1869 to warn mariners of the treacherous currents of Plum Gut. On the east there’s the brooding presence of Fort Terry, a relict of the Spanish-American War, with scattered evidence in the form of barracks, gun batteries, and the tiny tracks of a toy gauge railroad once used to move cannon shells from storage to those concrete batteries. (The cannons never fired except during drills).

And there’s the stuff that excites naturalists: ■ The largest seal haul-out site in southern New England located at the eastern tip of the island where throngs of harbor and grey seals swim along the rocky coastline or bask, like fat sausages, on the off-shore rocks that punctuate the surface of the water.

■ The more than 225 different bird species, one-quarter of all the species found in North America, that breed here (like the bank swallows that excavate burrows in the bluff face on the south side of the island), or pass through on their seasonal migratory journeys, or overwinter.

■ Dozens of rare plants, like ladies’-tresses orchids, blackjack oak, and scotch lovage that flourish in the forests, thickets, meadows, and shorelines of Plum Island.

■ A large freshwater pond in the southwestern section of the island that adds visual delight and biological diversity to the island.

■ And, of course, the ubiquitous beach plums that gave the island its name!

For the past decade a struggle has ensued to make right what many individuals, organizations of all sorts (including the more than 120-member Preserve Plum Island Coalition), and many public officials consider a significant wrong — Congress’s order to sell Plum Island to the highest bidder, forever losing it as a public space.

This ill-conceived path of auctioning the island was set in motion by a half-page paragraph buried in a several thousand- page bill to fund government agencies in 2009. Fortunately, this struggle has been won — the wrong has been righted — as language included in the recently adopted 2021 budget bill for the federal government, repeals the requirement that the General Services Administration sell the island.

Thank you to Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York, Senators Christopher Murphy and Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut and members of Congress Lee Zeldin,Tom Suozzi, Rosa DeLauro and Joe Courtney!

Thanks is also due to New York State Assemblyman Steve Englebright who sponsored legislation that was signed into law creating a Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle area in the waters surrounding Plum Island.

While this victory is a vital and necessary step to ultimately protect Plum Island, it is a temporary and incomplete one since the island can still be sold to a private party through the normal federal land disposition process if no government agency at the federal, state, or local level steps up to take title to the island.

The Coalition’s next task, then, is to ensure that a federal agency such as the National Park Service (National Monument?), U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (National Wildlife Refuge?) or the state of New York (New York State Park Preserve?) expresses a willingness to accept stewardship of this magnificent island, since they get first dibs to the island if they want it. A key enticement toward this end is the $18.9 million commitment in the budget to clean up the few contaminated spots on the island.

Why the sale in the first place? Since 1956 PIADC has been conducting top level research on highly communicable animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease. To this end, several years ago staff developed a vaccine for this highly contagious disease that holds great promise in controlling the disease globally.

Despite this successful research, Congress determined the facility was obsolete and should be replaced, approving the construction of a new state-of-the-art facility, known as the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF), to be located on the campus of Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas. NBAF is complete and will soon be fully operational so as a result PIADC is no longer needed; PIADC is expected to transfer all operations to Kansas and close for good in 2023.

Plum Island is a rare place — a remarkable asset that holds the promise of enriching Long Islanders’ lives —your family’s lives, if we can keep it in public ownership. The Preserve Plum Island Coalition, with the input from hundreds of Long Islanders, has painted a vision for the island … so, imagine throwing binoculars, a camera, and a packed lunch enough for you and your family into your backpack and participating in this realized vision by: — Taking a ferry across to the island, debarking to orient your island adventure by visiting a museum interpreting the cultural and natural riches and fascinating history of the island before you wander, for countless hours, to experience the wild wonders of the island. A most worthwhile stop is the island’s eastern tip where, through a wildlife blind, you enjoy watching dozens of bobbing grey and harbor seals dotting the water amidst the many partially submerged boulders.

— Standing on the edge of the large, tree-edged pond, watching basking turtles and birds and dragonflies flitting over the surface.

-Birdwatching on the wooded trails and bluff tops to view songbirds, shorebirds, ospreys and other birds-of-prey, swallows, sea ducks and so many other species. Perhaps you’ll see a peregrine falcon zipping by during fall migration, sending flocks of shorebirds scurrying away as fast as their streamlined wings can take them.

— Strolling along the island’s eight miles of undisturbed coastline, with the beauty of eastern Long Island before you, offering distant views of Great Gull, Little Gull and Gardiner’s Islands, Montauk Point, and the Connecticut and Rhode Island coastlines.

— Lodging at the Plum Island lighthouse, converted into a Bed & Breakfast and enjoying a glass of wine as the sun sets over Plum Gut and Orient Point.

— Learning about the role Fort Terry played in protecting the United States and the port of New York as your explore the many parts of the fort — the barracks where soldiers stayed, the gun batteries that once housed the cannons angled skyward to repel a foreign attack.

— At the end of day, if you don’t stay over, taking the ferry back to the mainland of the North Fork, tired after many miles of hiking in the salt air of the East End stopping at a North Fork restaurant to share a chat among friends and family about what you’ve learned relating to this fascinating place.

This legislation has given Plum Island (based on the above perhaps we should call it Treasure Island!) a second chance and an opportunity for us to achieve this vision. But this law is only the first step. We need to take the vital second step of new ownership and management in the public interest if all of the above adventures are to become realities. We collectively need to tell those elected officials who represent us, and who can make a difference in determining the island’s fate, that we want Plum Island protected in perpetuity and the opportunity for its many wonders to become interwoven into the fabric of life on Long Island.

Go to www.preserveplumisland.org to learn more about the Coalition, receive updates, and what you can do to help.

John Turner is the spokesperson for the Preserve Plum Island Coalition.

John Turner

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OPINION

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Gubernatorial debate shows that fealty is viewed as a mostly winning option

dan.janison@newsday.com

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Republican gubernatorial candidates Rob Astorino, left, Harry Wilson, Lee Zeldin and Andrew Giuliani, on screen, debate at the WCBS-TV studios Monday.

An American oystercatcher sits in the dunes at Lido Beach.

— MICHAEL J. MOONITZ, MASSAPEQUA

Sad to say: Abolish Regents exams The state Education Department wants to reduce minimum “passing” grades on Regents exams [“Regents exam relief,” June 1, News]. All I can say is that having been chairman of a New York City high school English department for more than 20 years, I have seen similar efforts made many times. To put it succinctly, their

party line by dismissing this week’s congressional hearings as mere theater.

Even Wilson sidestepped the heresy of trying to throw the book at Trump over the insurrection. Prosecutions, Wilson said, should be aimed at “the people who broke the law by invading the Capitol.

Mr. Trump did not invade the Capitol.”

In the House, Zeldin has consistently aligned himself with the Trump-tied GOP

philosophy seems to be, “If the patient can’t afford the operation, just ‘touch–up’ the X-rays!”

It saddens me to recall the myriad youngsters I dealt with over the years who were denied a timely graduation because of a failure to muster a passing grade on a Regents examination.

Perhaps it is time finally to abolish these exams once and for all since it seems they no longer have any relevance and are no longer taken seriously by hardly anyone — not even by those who promulgate them.

coastal birds is happening about 75 miles to the east of Hempstead Town, just off the tip of the North Fork, at Plum Island, which is owned by the federal government. The Preserve Plum Island Coalition has been working for more than a decade to ensure Plum Island’s future as a safe place, in perpetuity, for significant populations of shorebirds, seals and other wildlife by having it become a protected public space, as a national monument or wildlife refuge.

About one-quarter of the more than 800 types of birds in North America north of Mexico have been documented on Plum Island. Birds would benefit from a quiet, car-free

— DENNIS BRANSCUM, MASSAPEQUA

Kudos for helping birds feather nests “Making space for the birds” [Our Towns, June 6] illustrates a heartening and laudable effort by government to better protect iconic shorebirds, such as piping plovers and American oystercatchers.

Another effort to safeguard

䡲 COLUMNIST DAN JANISON’S opinions are his own.

environment, with dark night skies. The interactions of beach-nesting shorebirds with people likely would be through binoculars. Careful management would ensue, without competition from barbecues and such.

Permanent protected status would bring ecological and historical preservation, including attention to the Plum Island Lighthouse and components of Fort Terry, a former Army base on the National Register of Historic Places, and aid in the celebration of indigenous people’s cultural heritage.

— LOUISE HARRISON, PECONIC

The writer is the New York natural areas coordinator for Save the Sound.

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NEWSDAY, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 15, 2022

notables who were equally guilty of this charge: Republicans Mark Meadows, Sen. Josh Hawley, Rudolph Giuliani, etc.?

Not to mention former President Donald Trump himself?

They’ll all get away with it because they are so much higher on the fruit tree. President Joe Biden would do us all a favor by replacing the attorney general with someone who will take action.

whoever wins the nomination will seek to utilize President Joe Biden’s low poll ratings to pump up the local message on crime and taxes.

The relatively moderate candidate Rob Astorino, who’s selling his past ability to get crossover Democratic votes in Westchester County, called Jan. 6 “a horrible day” for which Trump bears “some responsibility.” But Astorino quickly called for everyone to get past it — and held to the

caucus leadership. Zeldin voted against certifying the 2020 electoral votes in Pennsylvania and Arizona — and even opposed a massive bipartisan infrastructure bill later signed

by Biden that’s worth billions to his state.

But on Monday, Astorino hearkened back again to his leading competitor’s days as a state senator from Long Island. In Albany, Zeldin belonged to a Republican caucus with cordial ties to then-Democratic Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo. That group gave Astorino little love when he faced Cuomo in 2014.

One irony here is that as a wealthy capitalist with private resources to run, and no government or legislative record to defend, Wilson can take the positions he wishes — as Trump did in 2016 and as ex-NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg did the previous decade.

Obviously that doesn’t presage success — especially in today’s “with-us-or-withthem” environment.

newsday.com

JOHNNY MILANO

iven the continuing enshrinement of Donald Trump within the Republican Party, Rep. Lee Zeldin sees fit to taunt his businessman rival for governor, Harry Wilson, as a “Never Trumper.”

That labeling of an adversary might be seen as an echo of Trump, though far less personal. If Wilson explodes all expectations on June 28 and wins the desired nomination, he could enter the general election wearing Zeldin’s “Never Trumper” label as a blue-state badge.

No matter what comes of the vivid, high-stakes insurrection hearings underway in Washington, the New York Republican Party organization will continue to adhere to the Trump brand, confident that this gratifies the GOP rankand-file.

This fervent commitment to Trump fans, if not Trump himself, became clear in the opening moments of the fourway Republican debate on WCBS-TV Monday night.

Andrew Giuliani, whose past government experience consists of a patronage job in the Trump White House — owing to his mentor-father Rudy — hailed Trump for “the kind of change he brought to the United States of America that we need to bring to New York.”

Zeldin, the preferred candidate of the state party organization, went with a fleeting defense of Trump on Jan. 6, 2021 as having “told his supporters to go peacefully and patriotically.” Zeldin also said of his party: “I believe we are battling for the heart and soul of our country.”

That makes for exciting rhetoric directed to those enrolled as Republicans and therefore eligible to vote. The Congress member from Shirley will worry about the general election later, where

AP / BEBETO MATTHEWS

Dan Janison

OPINION

New York’s GOP still Trump’s party

01.13.2023 EDITORIALS

Editorial: Progress is made toward preserving Plum Island

By The Suffolk Times

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.

Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” — Margaret Mead We were reminded of this comment last week when it was announced that the federal omnibus spending bill passed by Congress last month speaks to a long-held hope on eastern Long Island and across southern New England: the preservation of 840-acre Plum Island, east of Orient Point.

The federal government put the island up for sale in 2008, placing it at risk for development. No one who cares for the East End’s extraordinary natural gifts would want that. After much advocacy by citizens’ groups, the island was taken off the auction block in 2020. The federal Department of Homeland Security wants to close the animal disease research center on the island at the end of the decade and move it to Manhattan, Kan. Those behind the preservation effort include a host of Southold Town officials, the Suffolk County Legislature, groups in southern New England and organizations such as North Fork Audubon Society, North Fork Environmental Council, The Nature Conservancy and the very effective Save the Sound.

Louise Harrison, Save the Sound New York’s natural areas coordinator, said a marine review of waters around the island, conducted last spring, was an “amazing endeavor” and called Plum Island “a national treasure.”

It is indeed that. Dives around the island have showcased rare animal and plant species in the its waters. The pristine conditions among the huge submerged boulders left behind when the glaciers of the last Ice Age receded surprised specialists involved in the dives and those reviewing the data.

One of the scientific divers described what he saw as a “wow” moment because of the diversity of habitats and the remarkable abundance of life. A list of species divers saw firsthand is impressive.. What the divers did not find was evidence of human intrusion. For this island and the waters around it to be subjected to development would be obscene.

Plum Island has been mostly closed to the public since the federal Department of Agriculture established the research facility there in 1954.

In an email, Ms. Harrison hailed the signing of the omnibus bill. The island now moves closer to being preserved. Preservation would protect its natural — and Indigenous — history, along with all the species that call it home.

“Having had the good fortune to visit and tour Plum Island a few times, I can say unequivocally its natural areas are ecologically significant and spectacular,” she wrote. “If it can be preserved as a national monument, its rare habitats and sensitive species can be cared for, and its pre- and post-colonial cultural significance can be understood better by visitors, duly celebrated.

“I’ve never heard anyone who’s been to Plum Island say they weren’t taken by its beauty and the excitement of looking out over the amazing views of Gardiners Bay, Long Island Sound and Plum Gut, or looking east to Great Gull and Little Gull islands,” she added.

“It’s not an exaggeration to say one feels changed by visiting and bringing to mind the mysteries of its deep history, so completely tied to its rich ecological elements, both on land and in the clean, clear waters around it. Breathtaking yet life-giving.”

One battle cry on the East End is to “Save What’s Left.” Saving Plum Island is an essential part of that effort.

OPINION

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National monument status would save its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage Guest essay

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Long Island’s members of Congress must call for the permanent preservation of Plum Island, possibly as a national monument.

school taxes. There are many aging baby boomers on Long Island who have not had children in the school system for years. Seniors should be given a substantial cut in taxes.

With inflation, how are we wondering why young and old are leaving Long Island? Anyone seeking election or reelection in any community should

make school tax reductions the top priority.

— VICTORIA KULIK, HOLBROOK

State special schools deserve good funding Special schools have been serving our state’s most vulnerable children with the highest level of professionalism [“Hike

Island. Schumer and Gillibrand also got language included in this year’s federal spending bill that calls for a conservation plan for the island. In March, Rep. Nick LaLota introduced a bill to make Plum Island a national monument.

Under the Antiquities Act, President Joe Biden has the authority to make Plum Island a national monument. That would preserve its natural, cultural, and historical re-

funding for special schools,” Editorial, April 3].

Most often, teachers in these so-called 4201 schools need to have multiple certifications to teach the deaf or blind, besides certification in traditional subjects. Yet they often are paid less than teachers in neighboring school districts.

Long Island is blessed to have three outstanding special schools — the Henry Viscardi School in Albertson, the Cleary School for the Deaf in Nesconset and Mill Neck Manor School for the Deaf.

Many Long Island school districts call upon these schools to serve children with special needs in a setting where they are understood and communicated with in a manner that allows them to participate fully in the school day.

Restoring — or better, increasing — funding for these schools is the right thing for Gov. Kathy Hochul to do.

financial officer at Mill Neck Manor School for the Deaf.

— WILLIAM S. CHARON, GLEN COVE

The writer retired as chief

Tennessee’s removal of duo is disgraceful Shame on Tennessee. What the state Legislature did is a disgrace to democracy [“ExTenn. lawmakers to seek seats again,” News, April 10].

The removal of two Democratic lawmakers for a rules infraction, using its power to prevent peaceful opposition and depriving the two of their First Amendment rights to free speech, is an abomination.

Our democracy is eroding around us, and we must do something about it to save our country. We must support

䡲 THIS GUEST ESSAY reflects the views of Julie Tighe, president of the New York League of Conservation Voters.

those trying to prevent further erosion.

— JEFF GOLDSCHMIDT, STONY BROOK

Let’s give Trump coverage a rest I for one have overdosed on the TV and print exposure of former President Donald Trump [“Trump looming large,” News, April 9]. Maybe we could give it a rest, at least for a while, so we could look at the important issues of the day. Screen hogs such as the former president could retreat into obscurity if we would stop watering the Trump plant. Please, sir, stay in Florida, where they seem to have more tolerance for you.

— JOAN NELSON, RIDGE

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NEWSDAY, TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 2023

Expelled state Reps. Justin Pearson (D-Memphis), left, and Justin Jones (D-Nashville) at Fisk University in Nashville, Tenn., on Friday.

Zeldin along with New York senators have also endorsed the idea of making the island a national monument. In April 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand joined Connecticut Sens. Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy in sending a joint letter to the Department of the Interior urging Secretary Deb Haaland and the Biden administration to ensure the permanent protection of Plum

sources and provide managed, equitable public access that would generate money for the local economy and create jobs for Long Islanders. The Long Island delegation needs to voice its support for that and encourage federal agencies to collaborate and create a sustainable management plan.

Long Islanders care about the environment and have fought to protect their coastlines and natural areas for decades — and Plum Island is no exception. Local governments, organizations, and communities continue to fight to permanently conserve the island and its resources, but they cannot succeed without federal support.

It is time for Long Island’s members of Congress to take action and call for the permanent preservation of Plum Island. As the climate crisis worsens and threatens our natural areas and resources, it is important for our federal lawmakers to act before it’s too late.

newsday.com

AP / GEORGE WALKER IV

rom the coastline of Fire Island to the 30-plus miles of hiking trails on the Greenbelt Trail, Long Island is home to many beautiful parks and natural areas enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Due to climate change and stalled conservation efforts, however, many of these open spaces are under threat.

With support from federal lawmakers, we can conserve these natural areas that Long Islanders treasure. One prime example is Plum Island.

The 822-acre federally owned island off the North Fork is home to rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Its federally protected status has sheltered most of the island from development. The result is a pristine ecosystem that sustains diverse wildlife, including endangered or vulnerable species such as bald eagles and piping plovers and rare plant life. Plum Island has two sites listed on the National Register

of Historic Places — Plum Island Lighthouse and Fort Terry Historic District — and reflects the deep cultural heritage of the Indigenous peoples who have lived in the region for thousands of years.

Starting in 2008, changes to federal law put Plum Island up for sale to the highest bidder.

Development would endanger the island’s abundant resources.

The Preserve Plum Island Coalition has been at the forefront of the movement to save Plum Island and successfully stopped its proposed sale in 2020. To permanently save Plum Island, however, the Long Island congressional delegation must urge the Biden administration to designate Plum Island a national monument or forge another means of preservation.

Several federal lawmakers have taken steps to preserve Plum Island over the years. In 2016 and 2017, Rep. Lee Zeldin introduced bipartisan legislation to prevent the federal government from selling Plum Island; it passed the House twice but failed in the Senate.

RANDEE DADDONA

BY JULIE TIGHE

OPINION

Congress must act to save Plum Island

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DEBBY KRENEK Publisher NEWS

OPINION

DON HUDSON Editor, Chief Content Officer

RITA CIOLLI Editor of the Editorial Pages

OPINION

NEWSDAY’S NEWS AND OPINION DEPARTMENTS OPERATE INDEPENDENTLY

EDITORIAL

Time to preserve Plum Island National monument status would protect natural resources, cultural heritage \ MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD are experienced journalists who offer reasoned opinions, based on facts, to encourage informed debate about the issues facing our community.

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, MAY 28, 2023

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SALE SCRAPPED In 2008, federal officials said they intended to sell Plum Island at auction to the highest bidder. Congress scrapped that plan in 2020 at the urging of thenRep. Lee Zeldin. Local opponents had feared the island would go to private developers intent on building luxury waterfront homes rather than serve as a public space. In 2013, businessman Donald Trump expressed interest in buying Plum Island for a golf course.

In 2015, the federal government decided to move the research center, overseen by the Department of Homeland Security, to Kansas. The long process of decommissioning the aging center is expected to start sometime in the next year or so. But what to do with Plum

KEVIN P. COUGHLIN

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here has always been an air of mystery about Plum Island. It’s been promulgated for decades by popular culture and myth. But now, with its high-security federal animal disease research center winding down its mission, the time seems right to open up the 822-acre island to the general public and move toward making it a national monument.

In early May, Rep. Nick LaLota, whose 1st Congressional District includes the federally-owned island in the Town of Southold, asked President Joe Biden to support his bill to make Plum Island a national monument or designate it as such immediately under the presidential powers granted by the Antiquities Act of 1906. It’s an overall good idea. Either approach makes sense. Failing to establish a clear-cut future for the fabled island would be unacceptable and a disservice to both the present and the past.

LaLota says turning Plum Island into a national monument would protect it as a natural habitat for rare plants and 228 bird species, including some that are federally endangered or threatened, such as piping plovers and roseate terns.

It would also preserve its cultural heritage as a previous home for Native Americans before a lighthouse and the U.S. Army’s Fort Terry post were built there in the 19th century.

An aerial view of Plum Island, which is part of the Town of Southold. Preserving Plum Island as a national monument would give it the federal protection it needs.

Island has been debated for years, and is rooted in its remarkable history.

Much of the mystery surrounding Plum Island has to do with its role as a federal laboratory. Since 1954, it has been the nation’s premier center for studying foreign “transboundary” animal diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever, and their potential impact on America’s $1.5 trillion livestock and food industries. The laboratory also has studied various vaccines and diagnostic tests intended to control possible animal disease outbreaks.

SOURCE OF SPECULATION Plum Island’s closed-door research wasn’t open to the media until 1992, amid public speculation of what was going on there. Until then, much of the news coverage portrayed Plum Island as an ominous place.

For example, a 1971 New York Times article called it “a Devil’s Island for the deadliest animal disease germs known to man,” detailing its round-the-clock

security to keep different strains of bacteria and viruses from escaping. In popular culture, Plum Island took its dubious place among other Long Island myths, including a quick mention in “The Silence of the Lambs” novel as a potential relocation place for serial killer and cannibal Hannibal Lecter. Plum Island also had been discussed as a possible site for other research, including as a testing site for preventing hackers from breaking into the national electric grid through cyberattack.

Because it’s been generally off-limits for years, Plum Island is a virtual stranger to Long Islanders, but there’s plenty to pique the interest of curious day-trippers. The Plum Island lighthouse built in 1869 and the remnants of Fort Terry are on the National Register of Historic Sites. Making the island a national monument would place it on par with the likes of the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, the Lincoln Memorial, Little Big Horn Battlefield, Muir Woods, Devil’s Tower, and Manhat-

tan’s African Burial Grounds and Stonewall Inn. LaLota’s proposal is backed by environmental groups that have joined together in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition. It echoes similar sentiment expressed previously by other top New York and Connecticut elected officials, and the Town of Southold. The White House should sign on soon to this worthy idea.

Proponents say Plum Island could become a place for wildlife sanctuaries, historic preservation sites with guided tours, and beaches with pristine water bearing virtually no signs of humanmade pollution. A slower option would be seeking national park status, but LaLota said a national monument designation would embrace the same goals within a 12-to-24-month timetable for completion.

We believe making Plum Island a national monument is the right thing to do, even if that means its mystery fades away.

PRESS COVERAGE NOT AVAILABLE ONLINE

OUR TOWNS once a month during the summer but schedules midmonth afternoon special meetings to take care of official business that cannot wait until the following month. The next regular meeting is to be Sept. 5 at 6:30 p.m.

For more information, contact Village Hall at 516-489-3400. To view the meeting’s agenda, visit the village’s website at villageofhempstead.org.

— STEFANIE DAZIO

CO P IAG U E

Facade renovation handbook adopted

— JESSE COBURN

Brookhaven has demolished a vacant Centereach home in danger of collapsing.

Officials said the residence on Woodview Lane had building code violations and was the source of numerous residential complaints.

“This house wasn’t main-

PAT C H OGU E

Farewell to Summer concert Sept. 14

The fourth annual Farewell to Summer Concert will be Sept. 14 at the Patchogue Theatre for the Performing Arts, Suffolk County officials announced.

Tunes ranging from 1970s hits to current music will be performed by Tradewinds Band. The event is free and kicks off at 7 p.m. at the theater at 71 E. Main St. “This event has become a summer rite of passage for residents who have come to appreciate music entertainment in their own backyards,” Suffolk County Executive Steve Bellone said in a statement. “I encourage everyone to come out, bring the family and enjoy an evening of some of our favorite time-honored hits.”

Nearly 4,000 tickets have been distributed for the concerts since 2014, according to a news release issued by the county. Past concerts have been held at the Patchogue theater as well as at the Suffolk Theatre in Riverhead and the Pennysaver Amphitheater at Bald Hill in Farmingdale.

Tickets for each attendee are required for admission. Seating is limited and reservations are on a first-come, first-served basis. Residents can get their free tickets at patchoguetheatre.org or by calling the Suffolk County Office for the Aging at 631-853-8200.

— SARAH ARMAGHAN

Khristopher J. Brooks khristopher.brooks@newsday.com 631-843-2028 @americanglow

What I cover

I cover the Town of North Hempstead with my colleague Christine Chung. Follow me for stories about government, politics, technology, schools and businesses. My task is to capture the stories and characters that define the town and its hamlets and villages, such as Great Neck, Port Washington, Roslyn, Westbury, Mineola, Garden City, New Cassel and New Hyde Park.

Share your story, or suggest tips and story ideas.

Coming up

I plan to attend today’s meeting of the Floral Park Board of Trustees at 8 p.m. at Village Hall.

Find community stories at newsday.com/towns

H U N TI NGT O N

Disaster training Huntington Town will host a New York State disaster preparedness training program next month that is open to the public, Councilwoman Tracey A. Edwards said in a news release.

The two-hour Citizen Preparedness Corps training program will be offered at 7 p.m.

Sept. 18 at Huntington Town Hall, 100 Main St. The sessions are designed to give residents the tools and resources to be prepared to respond appropriately to any type of emergency — and to recover as quickly as possible in disaster conditions.

Presentations will be given by the office of Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo; the Department of Homeland Security; the National Guard; New York State Fire and Police; and Suffolk County Fire and Rescue Emergency Services.

Each family that attends will receive a free New York State disaster preparedness kit.

All participants must register at prepare.ny.gov. For more information, call 631-351-3317.

— VALERIE BAUMAN

SOUTHOLD

New bill to bar sale of Plum Island

BY JEAN-PAUL SALAMANCA

jeanpaul.salamanca@newsday.com

As Plum Island’s fate continues to be discussed and debated, a new piece of joint legislation that would bar the sale of the island without conditions is entering the picture.

Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) announced Senate legislation last week. If approved, The Plum Island Conservation Act would repeal laws passed in 2009 and 2012 that initiated federal efforts to sell the island to the highest bidder.

Last month, the House passed a bill sponsored by Rep. Lee Zeldin (RShirley) also seeking to block the island’s sale. The measure, which has been moved to the Senate, requires a study to be done on how best to conserve the island — which is in Gardiners Bay in the Town of Southold — and come up with alternatives to a sale while suspending any sales activity of the island while the study is completed.

The latest legislation would directly repeal the current law mandating the island’s sale and would take the land sale off the table without requiring such a study.

Groups opposing the sale welcomed the new legislation.

“If successful, this legislation will not only protect one of the nation’s most precious natural assets but reaffirm the tremendous value of bi-state congressional partnership when it comes to the future of the Long Island Sound and Peconic Bay Estuaries,” said Bob DeLuca, president of the en-

vironmental nonprofit Group for the East End. Adrienne Esposito, executive director of the advocacy group Citizens Campaign for the Environment, said her Farmingdale-based group applauds the new bill. “[Plum Island] is a rare ecological gem in the Long Island Sound,” Esposito said. “The only way to truly ensure preservation is to repeal the federal mandate to sell the Island.”

Zeldin spokeswoman Jennifer DiSiena said Friday that the congressman’s office “supported all efforts aimed at preserving Plum Island and will continue to push for bipartisan cooperation between the House and Senate to get this done.”

In a statement issued Friday, Gillibrand said she strongly supports keeping Plum Island as a federal property and protecting it as a wildlife refuge. She called the island “an important habitat for migratory birds and endangered species and it should continue to be owned by the public.”

Schumer said yesterday that the Senate should pass the bill because “it would be a mistake and lost opportunity to rip apart this unique 840-acre environmental setting, destroying the habitat of the endangered species that live there.”

Southold Town Supervisor Scott Russell said Friday that he felt both legislative acts were “a good thing” in that having options creates more routes for the town to prevent the island’s sale.

“It’s a sweet problem to have when you talk about which bill is ultimately adopted,” Russell said. “It means Southold has options, and both will achieve our goals.”

NEWSDAY, TUESDAY, AUGUST 15, 2017

B RO O KH AV EN

Vacant Centereach home demolished

— DEON J. HAMPTON

N. HEMPSTEAD REPORTER

newsday.com

The Babylon Town Board has adopted a Facade Renovation Handbook for downtown Copiague.

The 5-0 vote at the board’s Aug. 9 meeting gives the town another tool to use in its yearslong campaign to spruce up the commercial core of the South Shore hamlet.

Envisioning a dense, walkable downtown, Babylon rezoned central Copiague in 2015 and designated it an Urban Renewal Area in March to spur transit-oriented development there.

The facade handbook, which offers pointers on building materials, lighting, signage and a host of other design considerations, is meant to help the district establish a cohesive visual identity appealing to pedestrians, according to In. Site: Architecture, a Perry, New York-based firm that helped develop the guidelines.

The town will likely incorporate the guidelines into its zoning code and seek to encourage building owners to adhere to them through subsidies, according to Amy Pfeiffer, director of the town’s Office of Downtown Revitalization.

Streetscape improvements on Oak Street and Great Neck Road in Copiague are also slated for this summer and fall, Pfeiffer said.

tained for years, and it became a dangerous eyesore that had a negative impact on property values in the neighborhood and the quality of life of the residents who take pride in their homes,” Town Councilman Kevin LaValle said in a statement.

The rear of the house was in danger of collapse, the exterior and interior suffered from a lack of maintenance and the property was overgrown and strewn with debris, town officials said.

It was knocked down last week in accordance with Chapter 73 of the Town Code, which provides a “fast track” to rid neighborhoods of unsafe structures.

A lien will be placed on the property and then placed on the homeowner’s tax bill. For now, Suffolk County will reimburse Brookhaven for the removal costs.

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80 the people most today is the prospect that the island will be sold for private development. Environmentalists, activists, and politicians are concerned that its natural beauty, its history, and all the jobs supporting the laboratory will be lost to a new residential development or a mega-resort. Despite the mysterious past of the island, the real speculation Iies in Plum Island's future.

Plum Island has played a role in na-

resources in the Midwest, and allow for a quicker response time should a dis-

Plum Island Coalition, reaching over

ease breakout threaten the stabilitv of

numerous environmental organizations

American farming.

So, how does the government go

all across Long Island, and has the support of several mighty national and in-

about marketing the sale of a notorious,

ternational organizations, including the

high-security government lab on an island surrounded by suspicion?

The G.S.A is brushing aside all the

Nature Conservancy.

too member organizations, including

Save the Sound recently met with executives of Gov, Andrew M. Cuomo's

dark whispers and focusing on the "san-

office, although Cuomo has yet to meet

dy shoreline, beautiful views, and a har-

tional security since the federal government purchased it in 1897 to build Fort Terry. The U.S. Department of

bor strategically situated to provide easy access from Orient Point. . . . " This is a

with the group himself. Top of the agenda was the possibility that the Coastal Management Program might be used,

smooth way of highlighting the island's

as it has in the past, to prevent the island

Agriculture, which continues to run the laboratory, constructed an animal-disease research facility there in 1952. ln zoo3 oversight was handed over to the Department of Homeland Security, al-

proximity to the vineyards of the North

from falling into private ownership. The Coastal Management Program allows New York State to protect or develop its coastline as it sees fit, giving New York special powerto deny any federal actions

though the sale is being handled by the General Services Ad-

ministration.

The Plum Island Animal Disease Center is to be relocated to Manhattan, Kan-

Fork and vacation homes of the Hamptons. So smooth, in fact, that, while the relocation of the animal disease center may not be finalized for many years, the ball is already rolling on the sale ofthe

ifthey counter the state's coastal plans, It

is how conservation-

THE G.S.A. IS SMOOTHLY BRUSHING ASIDE THE DARK WHISPERS AND FOCUSING ON THE "SANDY SHORELINE, BEAUTIFUL VIEWS,

ists saved Governor's Island from a similar sale in the r99os. "lf

AND A HARBOR STRATEGICALLY SITUATED" TO PROVIDE EASY

you can save the most

ACCESS TO THE VINYARDS OF THE NORTH FORK AND

valuable piece ofreal estate [in New York

sas, with the new re-

VACATION HOMES OF THE HAMPTONS.

Cityl," says Louise

search center up and

running by an announced (though un-

island, with no stronghold legislation

likely to be achieved) date of zoz4.The

yet in place to stop it.

sale's proceeds are meant to cover the

Environmentalists are not happy.

The Connecticut Fund for the Environment, also known as Save the Sound, has sued Homeland Security and the G.S.A. to block the sale, under the Endangered Species Act, the National Environmental Protection Act, and the Coastal Zone ManagementAct. Save the Sound argues that the island cannot be sold without "a proper environmental review in accordance with federal law."

The G.S.A. and Homeland Security made a motion to dismiss the suit, but environmentalists cheered a big victory in )anuary when Justice Denis Hurley of the Eastern District of New York denied that motion. The case continues in court.

Conservation groups have mobilized behind Save the Sound in a show of force. It is working with the Preserve

costs incurred by the research center over the past 64 years.

Why do the feds want to sell? As fohn S. Verrico, chief of media relations for the Department of Homeland Security, puts it, the agency sees no need to

"maintain the real estate with taxpay-

er money," particularly when the real estate no longer serves a purpose for Homeland Security. The other motive for moving the lab is that its isolation is no longer a benefit. According to Verrico, advancements in biocontainment have changed the way we study diseases, and the waterbound inaccessibility of the island, once its main attraction, has become an unnecessary hassle and expense. The new site in Kansas will of-

fer access to veterinary and agricultural

Harrison, a coordinator for the C.F.E./ Save the Sound, "you can do the same thing for an island offof the North Fork."

Meanwhile, the Town of Southold managed to pull off a neat trick to undermine the sale, In 2or),it enacted zoning rules that would prevent any resort

br luxury subdivision from being developed on the island. The zoning, if it holds, preserves part ofthe island for future research, and part for conservation.

According to Scott A. Russell, Southold Town's supervisor, some 7oo acres are now designated as the PIum Island Con-

servation District. The rest of the 84o Pigs "being led to a room to be experimented on," according to a storA in The Star in 1978.

East Hampton Star archiue. Begond the lab, conseruationists say, Plum Island is home to an astonishing arrag of bird life, as well as natiue

plants-Montauk daisies and rosa rugosa, and, of course, the beach plums after which it's named.

ln

f t Ii

84 THE ANTHRAX QUESTION MAY BE NEITHER HERE NOR THERE, HOWEVER.

1978, when there was a release of highly

But while it is true that the first case

because science was not able to tell the diF

of Lyme disease was identified inry75,in

ference between a sickcow and one thatwas

Old Lyme, Connecticut-just ten miles as the crow flies from PIum Island-it

merely vaccinated: Both tests would come

is also true that the bacterium of Lyme,

the sick and the vaccinated is apparent, and

contagious foot-and-mouth virus from the labs, infecting cattle kept in holding pens on the island-a slip-up later acknowledged by the Bush administration-its unstable security history has worried Long Islanders, and worried Washington.

In the summer of zooz, the facility's maintenance workers, employed by 74 a private contractor, went on strike. A leader of the strike pleaded guilty to shutting down the island's water supply the day before the strike began, threatening the center's ability to control the escape of infectious diseases. This strike continued for two years, while the center remained opened, holding the nation's most dangerous pathogens for animals.

Shortly before Christmas that same year, there was a power failure on the island. The backup generators failed and, it was broadly reported, duct tape was used to seal biocontainment laboratories. The ventilation systems shut down, as did the seals on airtight doors.

Things took a turn for the worse in zool, when, as reported in The Times, the General Accounting Office "faulted

PLUM ISLAND HAS OTHER PROBLEMS, SINCE AT LEAST 1978, WHEN THERE WAS A RELEASE OF HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS FOOT-AND-MOUTH VIRUS FROM THE LABS, ITS UNSTABLE SECURITY HISTORY HAS WORRIED

LONG ISLANDERS, AND WORRIED WASHINGTON.

captured in Afghanistan in zoo8 were handwritten notes about a'mass-casualty attack' and a list of targets: Wall Street, Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, and the Plum Island Animal Disease Center."

Lab 257 says that after World War II the United States Army placed a Nazi virologist named Erich Traub on the island. Traub's expertise was biologi-

cal warfare. Specifically, the infectious

capabilities of ticks and mosquitoes.

the "nation's premier defense against accidental or intentional introduction of transboundary animal diseases," according to the Department of Home-

land Security's website. It is the only laboratory in the country to work with

live foot-and-mouth-disease virus. In 2ot2, it manufactured a foot-and-mouth

vaccine that did not require a live virus,

meaning that foot-and-mouth vaccines in the future can be safely manufactured on the mainland.

Thus, not only do some people blame

The lab has been able, according to Ver-

the Plum Island lab for the spread of

rico, to reduce the number of cows that are

Lyme disease and West Nile virus, some

culled during a foot-and-mouth outbreak by

actually believe that Traub developed

working with a portion of the virus's DNA chain. Before, entire herds had to be killed,

Lyme disease there.

back positive. Now, the difference between

Borrelia burgdorferi, has been found by

that means cattle are saved fiom extermina-

the center for a litany of security flaws,

researchers in specimens of mice and voles from New York State preserved

tion. Other important advances from the lab

such as not safeguarding pathogens

include the eradication ofrinderpest, also

that could be converted into biological

since the r8oos. Researchers at Oregon

knovm as cattle plague.

weapons and allowing unescorted for-

State University announced last year that they'd identified the bacterium in fossilized ticks preserved in amber for 15 million years. Not to mention that the arthritic symptoms of Lyme had been described on the East End as "Montauk

Despite the lab operating at Biosafe-

ty Level 3, which means that it should not be working with any diseases that affect humans, The New York Times reported in zoog that the facility was authorized to handle anthrax, which

knee" for a hundred years or more, Lyme cannot have originated on Plum Island.

is, of course, deadly to humans. Indeed,

Naturally, while a billionaire investor is unlikely to turn up his or her nose at 84o acres in one of the country's most expensive real-estate regions just because of wild-eyed talk, they might well use the island's unappetizing reputation as a price-bargaining chip.

The research center is considered

thrax Island." Verrico, however, refuted

one of Plum Island's nicknames is 'An-

this report, saying that the lab may have received a sample for diagnostic purposes, but that no anthrax research had been done on Plum Island.

The anthrax question may be neither here nor there, however. Plum Island has other problems. Since at least

eign scientists access to biocontainment areas." TWo laptops, later recovered,

disappeared from the biocontainment area, making headlines nationwide.

Eventually, in zoo6, the Department of Homeland Security set aside $3o million to upgrade the center to Biosafety Level 4, but by this point they were already scouting around for a new location to replace Plum Island.

In zoo7, the Whiting{urner Contracting Company was awarded a contract of $24 million to upgrade and expand the facilities at Plum Islandevidence of the teeter-totter balance that Homeland Security was trying to

e-{e C"-r"- //a/rr

Latest attempt to preserve Plum Island

House passes bitl

introduced by Zetdin BYTARASMITH STAFFWRITER

The U.S. House of Representatives passed an appropriations bill Friday in the latest attempt to save Plum Island from being sold.

Offered by Representative Lee Zeld-

in (R-Shirley), the legislation allows Congress to stop the General Services

Administration from using appropriations to market the sale of Plum Island "while we continue to flght for a permanent solution that will preserve the island for conservation and education," Mr. Zeldin said on the floor Fridaymorning.

This latest bill goes hand in hand with legislation put forth by Mr. Zeldin in 2016 and2ol7, when Congress twice approved his Plum Island Preservation Act unanimously. The U.S. Senate has not yet acted on the legislation, though Democratic senators PLUM I PAGEIs

PLUM...

CONTINUED FROI\4 PAGE 4

Kirsten Ciillbrand of New York and Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy of Connecticut have all expressed support for the bill.

A source close to Ms. Gillibrand's office indicated that she has plans to introduce an identical amendment in the Senate in the coming weeks.

Addressing the House of Representatives last Friday, Mr. Zeldin referred to Plum Island as a critical resource.'Approximately 90 percent lof Plum Islandl has been sheltered from development, protecting the diverse ecosystem of the Long Island Sound and critical habitats for migratorybirds, marine mammals and rare plants," Mr. Zeldin said. "Allowing for continued research, public access and permanent preservation of the island is a priority shared by elected offlcials, conservation groups and local residents on both sides of the Sound."

In 2005, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees operations on Plum Island, announced that the Plum IslandAnimal Disease

Center will move to a new facility in

Manhattan, Kansas, that is expected to be operational by 2022. To offset the cost, federal officials announced in 2008 that the island would be sold to the top bidder. At the time, potential bidders for the island included Donald Trump, who wanted to build a golfcourse on the 840 acres. Southold Tovrm then approved new zoning districts on Plum Island: A research district that includes the existing lab and a conservation district to prevent development on 600 acres.

Offsettingthe cost, Mr. Zeldin said, would be a "false assumption."

"The true value of the land, including cleanup costs, still are not clear," he said.

"The island is of regional significance and a unique treasure that should be protected, not sold to the highest bidder," said Southold Town Supervisor Scott Russell on Monday.

"The Congressman has shown real leadership on this time and time again. Now it's time for our senators to show some themselves." tsmith@timesreview.com

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Carl LoBue, New York oceans program director for The Nature Conservancy in Cold Spring Harbor, grew up in Massapequa fishing and boating.

Taking Taking a stand a stand for for nature nature NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

newsday.com

Environmental advocates discuss their mission and ways you can help

BY TOM SCHLICHTER

L

Special to Newsday

ON THE COVER. Louise Harrison, a conservation biologist, studies shore life of the Long Island Sound at Goldsmith’s Inlet in Peconic.

ouise Harrison was 5 years old when she figured out what she wanted to do when she grew up.

It was then that she was stuck in traffic with her dad and watched in horror as seemingly enormous machines toppled large swaths of trees on a nearby hill to make way for the interstate in Putnam County.

“What will happen to the animals?” she recalls asking her father, who she describes as a surgeon, naturalist — and practical realist. He didn’t sugarcoat the answer: Without a place to live, the animals would die.

“I’ve been looking for ways to protect and preserve the natural world ever since,” says Harrison, 63. Today, the Peconic resident is on the front lines of environmental advocacy, pushing to protect Long Island’s

remaining open spaces and waters for fish, wildlife, plants and future generations.

Many of Long Island’s environmental advocates, like Harrison, have felt an affinity for the environment from a young age.

Most have carved niches for themselves in the environmental landscape, especially in helping to protect Long Island’s bays, groundwater and aquifers.

Some, like Adrienne Esposito, executive director of Citizens

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Carl LoBue, a marine scientist at The Nature Conservancy, speaks about increased blue-green algae blooms in Suffolk County during a news conference in 2016.

space conservation plan.

Harrison has a long career working for the environment, although not always as a direct advocate. Over the years, she has held numerous government and nonprofit positions.

She has served with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and

Department of State, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation as a conservation biologist.

One of her biggest successes, she says, was helping to create a new planning category for

See COVER STORY on E6

newsday.com

Louise Harrison’s passion for nature advocacy was ignited when she was 5 years old.

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

Campaign for the Environment, which has been instrumental in everything from the recent plastic bag bans to improving sewage treatment and preventing pesticides from reaching the groundwater, are often in the public eye. Many other environmentalists toil behind the scenes.

“Speaking up,” Esposito says, “is the only thing that really makes a difference.”

With the approach of Earth Day on Monday, these environmental advocates share how they were inspired and how citizens can become involved.

New York Natural Areas coordinator, Connecticut Fund for the Environment / Save the Sound (savethesound.org) An environmental professional for more than 40 years, Louise Harrison’s current work for Connecticut Fund for the Environment / Save the Sound, an organization serving New York and Connecticut, is coordinating efforts on Long Island to save Plum Island, off the tip of the North Fork. The General Services Administration, which manages U.S. governmentowned property, and the Department of Homeland Security plan to sell the island at public auction by the time the Animal Disease Center there vacates the premises to move to a facility in Kansas, around 2023.

If Plum Island is sold to the highest bidder, Harrison says, those who would like to see it preserved as open space or parkland will be priced out by cash-rich corporate developers. Plum Island, she notes, hosts at least 111 species of conservation concern, more than 220 bird species, and a variety of rare habitats that could be lost if the island is developed.

Harrison is working with a coalition of 109 organizations that want to see most of the

— Carl LoBue, The Nature Conservancy

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Louise Harrison

storied island forever preserved. If the federal government won’t set aside 80 percent of the island as a refuge, the coalition wants the government to transfer it to New York State. That makes sense, she says, because the state has listed the island in its open-

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BARRY SLOAN

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Water quality, climate change — whatever the topic, dig in and learn the facts before speaking out.

It’s also important to recognize who makes the decisions. It’s not always your local congressman.”

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Speaking for nature

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areas needing special management attention — called Regionally Important Natural Areas — across the North Shore of Long Island. The new areas were incorporated into the state’s coastal management program.

“As environmental advocates, we speak for those who have no voice — the plants and animals who can’t vote or buy their own homes,” Harrison says. “Ultimately, they are our customers, as are future generations of people who will depend on the natural world, as we all do, whether we recognize it or not.”

Peter Topping, of Southampton, set a goal of solving Long Island’s brown-tide problem when he was 5 years old.

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

newsday.com

New York oceans program director, The Nature Conservancy (nature.org) A scientist by training, Carl LoBue, 50, is the son of a commercial fisherman. A resident of Huntington, he grew up in Massapequa fishing, boating and watching Jacques Cousteau on television.

After graduating from college in 1996 with a degree in oceanography, LoBue worked with the state Department of Environmental Conservation for eight years. When the conservancy purchased the former Blue Point Oyster grounds on Great South Bay, he took a pay cut and jumped ship, hoping to use his skills to help turn around the bay, which was suffering from poor water quality. His team was among the first to link nitrogen runoff to algae blooms in Long Island waters.

Sixteen years later, LoBue is the Conservancy’s New York oceans program director.

“Our team does a lot of science, and we work hard to get the word out and interpret what we learn for elected officials, businesses and other public advocacy groups,” he explains.

“The top issues we face include water quality, degrading habitat in the bays, vanishing eelgrass, and protecting forage fish like menhaden.”

Climate change is also a focus. Both winter flounder and lobster, notes LoBue, have nearly vanished from Long Island waters. Warming seas, he believes, are at least partly to blame. “A switch to offshore

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Carl LoBue

Louise Harrison, at the podium, is joined in July 2016 by representatives of other environmental groups suing the federal government to bar the sale of Plum Island in Southold.

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Take a child out to a natural area right here on Long Island. All children are born naturalists, so let their sense of wonder and curiosity lead your walk.”

— Louise Harrison, Save the Sound wind energy is likely to help in regards to climate change,” says LoBue. “It’s renewable and will reduce CO2 emissions. We are working to make sure that gets done in an environmentally friendly way.”

Peter Topping

Peconic Baykeeper (peconicbaykeeper.org) Recently hired by Peconic Baykeeper, Peter Topping is 39 years old and lives in Southampton, the community

where he grew up. He has a background in environmental education and has worked for marine science education programs in the Florida Keys, as an interpretive ranger with the National Park Service, and as a bay management specialist for East Hampton Town’s Shellfish Hatchery.

He realized he wanted to be an environmental activist at age 5, when he set a goal of solving Long Island’s browntide problem after seeing it from the beaches of Little Peconic Bay. (He’s still work-

ing on finding solutions to stop harmful algal blooms as part of the Peconic Baykeeper team.)

“The mission of Peconic Baykeeper is to advocate for clean, fishable, swimmable, drinkable water, and to get that message out to the public in a variety of ways,” explains Topping. To that end, the organization reaches out to kids with its “Day in the Life of” programs that focus on aquatic ecosystems throughout Long Island. To reach and educate adults on preserving

Long Island’s bays and protecting the groundwater, Topping attends an assortment of meetings and events ranging from fish workshops to citizen advisory committee meetings held

by East End towns.

“Right now,” Topping says, “we’re heavily involved in getting East End homeowners on board with septic tank updates because many current systems leach nitrogen into our groundwaters, which eventually carry it to our bays.”

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— TOM SCHLICHTER

Citizen advocates lead by example.

Fertilize lawns a little later in the season and use slow-release nitrogen; pursue getting a new septic system installed. We are each responsible for the environment . . .”

— Peter Topping, Peconic Baykeeper

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

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These groups offer a variety of opportunities — for aspiring and seasoned environmentalists — ranging from lectures and films to cleanups and other advocacy work. \ Concerned Citizens of Montauk, preservemontauk.org, 631-238-5720 \ Friends of Connetquot, friendsofconnetquot.org \ Friends of Hempstead Plains, friendsofhp.org, 516-572-7575 \ Friends of the Bay in Oyster Bay, friendsofthebay.org, 516-922-6666 \ Great South Bay Audubon Society in Sayville, gsbas.org, 631-563-7716 \ Group for the East End in Southold, groupfortheeastend.org, 631-765-6450 \ Long Island Planning Council in Wantagh, wantagh.li/lipc, 516-826-5748 \ Long Island Sierra Club in Syosset, lisierraclub.org, 631-600-3324 \ New York Public Interest Research Group at Nassau Community College, nypirgstudents.org, 516-222-0086 \ Operation SPLASH in Freeport, operationsplash.org, 516-378-4770 \ Pine Barrens Society in Riverhead, pinebarrens.org, 631-369-3300 \ Preserve Plum Island Coalition, preserveplumisland.org, 203-787-0646 \ Save the Great South Bay in Sayville, savethegreatsouthbay.org, 646-827-0733 \ South Shore Audubon Society in Freeport, ssaudubon.org

newsday.com

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Allies in protecting nature

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Learn about the indigenous nations…

A better understanding of the connection between indigenous peoples and their lands and waters can help foster better environmental choices.”

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The group is also licensing a plot of Great Peconic Bay to oyster growers to create viable shellfish farms. “It really is a win-win proposition,” notes Topping, “because a single oyster filters up to 50 gallons of water per day and the shellfish farmers serve as extra stewards on the water.”

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

newsday.com

Kelsey Leonard

— Kelsey Leonard, Shinnecocks’ Natural Resources Committee

sponsored by the nonprofit organization Running Strong for American Indian Youth, partners with tribal smoke shops to raise awareness about the danger of such marine debris, and it collects pledges and distributes minimal-waste receptacles. Its goal is to mobilize Long Island’s indigenous youth to protect the environment and foster a cultural identity as ocean stewards. Those who join the campaign pledge to not toss cigarette butts into the water, pick up butts they find and encourage others to do the same.

“We hope to expand the program outside the Shinnecock Nation to the rest of Long Island, the country and the world,” Leonard says, adding that the campaign’s partners also include Citizens Campaign for the Environment.

Eric Swenson

Executive director, Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee (hempsteadharbor.org) Oyster Bay’s Eric Swenson, 64, says his “a-ha moment” came on the very first Earth Day in 1970, when he was a senior at Oyster Bay High School.

“The whole idea just piqued my interest, and I decided I wanted to protect the environment,” he says.

After attending college, Swenson worked briefly for an environmental company before getting a job with the Town of Oyster Bay, where he would eventually become superintendent of environmental control and executive director of the Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee. He has retired from his town position, but kept his committee post.

Swenson says that the commit-

Kelsey Leonard, a citizen of the Shinnecock Indian Nation, won a Running Strong for American Indian Youth Dreamstarter grant, which she used to inspire youth to protect the ocean. tee represents nine government entities — Nassau County, City of Glen Cove, Town of North Hempstead, Town of Oyster Bay, and the villages of Flower Hill, Roslyn, Roslyn Harbor, Sands Point and Sea Cliff — that surround Hempstead Harbor, but invites collaboration with the public sector as well. “Working together, we can come up with some great solutions to water quality and waterfront development issues.”

As evidence, Swenson points to 2011, when 2,500 acres of the harbor previously closed to shellfishing because of high bacteria counts were reopened to shellfishing after 45 years.

“That was the first major reopening of shellfish grounds in New York State in decades,” he states proudly.

Swenson explains that it’s his job to keep everyone focused and working together. “It’s important to build trust among

KESLEY LEONARD

JEREMY DENNIS

Natural Resources Committee, Keep Paumanok Beautiful (indigenouswaters.com) A citizen of the Shinnecock Indian Nation on the South Fork, Kelsey Leonard says being a Shinnecock laid the basis for her environmental advocacy. “The name ‘Shinnecock,’ ” she says, “means ‘people of the stony shore,’ so integral with our identity as humans on this planet is to be shore protectors and ocean protectors.”

In addition to being a member of the Shinnecocks’ Natural Resources Committee, Leonard, 30, sits on the MidAtlantic Committee on the Ocean, which engages stakeholders and fosters collaboration among states, federal agencies, the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and federally recognized tribes.

With undergraduate degrees in sociology and anthropology from Harvard University, graduate degrees in water science from the University of Oxford in the U.K. and law from Duquesne, Leonard’s working on her doctorate in water policy at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Her studies have prepared her for most any challenge — yet she stresses the impact of everyday actions.

The Shinnecock Nation’s Keep Paumanok Beautiful Campaign is a perfect example. Numbering 4.5 trillion annually by government estimates, cigarette butts are the single most littered item across the globe — and Leonard notes they are toxic to marine life and the environment. The campaign, which she started as a recipient of the Dreamstarters program

your members and the agencies you interact with in order to work effectively,” he says. “You also need to focus time on funding, and establishing dual partnerships with other government, community and environmental protection groups because there is strength in numbers.

“One village can’t protect the entire harbor,” he says. “A lot more gets done when responsibilities are spread out.”

Right now, Swenson says, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is looking at how to protect New York City from future storm surges, with one option being massive tidal gates around the Throgs Neck Bridge.

“But when those gates close, they may cause flooding in our harbors,” Swenson points out.

“So, we’re working to ensure the Army Corps adequately studies that possible impact before going forward.”

E9

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Eric Swenson, above and addressing a youth climate summit in 2018 at left, says establishing partnerships with other government, community and environmental protection groups is key to getting results because there is strength in numbers.

NEWSDAY, SUNDAY, APRIL 21, 2019

— Eric Swenson, Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee

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AroundLI B RO O K H AV E N T OW N

Westbound LIE to close for bridge work

TODD MAISEL

The westbound Long Island Expressway will be closed Tuesday night at the exit for Nicolls Road/Route 97 (Exit 62) for an overpass maintenance project.

Traffic will be diverted to Express Drive North from 10 a.m. Tuesday until 5 p.m.

Wednesday, the state Department of Transportation said in a news release. Drivers will be able to re-enter the Expressway after Patchogue-Holbrook Road (Exit 61).

The closure is necessary for a maintenance project on the Holbrook Road bridge, the DOT said.

The DOT said the planned work could be postponed or canceled if the weather is bad.

— CARL MACGOWAN

H E M P ST E A D TOW N

NEWSDAY, MONDAY, MAY 20, 2019

newsday.com

Board vote Tuesday on bond refinancing The Hempstead Town Board will vote Tuesday on whether to refinance up to $33 million in bonds.

Town officials said the bond refinancing could save the town $1.9 million over the next 12 years.

The town is deciding won refinancing $33 million of $56.1 million in bonds issued in 2011 before they mature Aug. 1 at 2.25 percent interest, instead of 3 percent.

The vote requires twothirds approval of the sevenmember board, which will meet at 10:30 a.m. Tuesday at Town Hall, 1 Washington St. — JOHN ASBURY

I S LIP T OW N

Democrat announces bid for supe’s job A Bayport environmental attorney has announced that he is challenging Islip Supervisor Angie Carpenter for her job.

Thomas Murray, 31, a Democrat who described himself as a community activist, said in a statement Thursday announc-

Surf school scholar ing his candidacy that elected officials in Islip, including Republican Carpenter, far too often side with developers over the interest of town residents.

Murray vowed to reject all contributions from developers and companies that do business with Islip.

“To accept contributions from developers promoting unpopular projects such as the massive Island Hills in Sayville and Heartland in Central Islip, is not just a conflict of interest, but a violation of the public’s trust,” he said.

Murray ran unsuccessfully last year for the New York State Assembly 7th District seat.

Carpenter declined to comment through an Islip spokeswoman. Carpenter became Islip’s first female supervisor in 2015 following a unanimous vote by the town board. She was nominated by the Islip GOP executive committee and at the time was the Suffolk County treasurer.

The Islip supervisor’s job

LONG BEACH. Will Skudin, co-founder of Skudin Surf, instructs surfers on a warm and sunny Sunday during the Skudin Warriors Spring Surf Program. Monday is likely to bring rain, with a high expected in the mid-70s. went vacant when the then-Republican incumbent Tom Croci was elected to the State Senate.

Later in 2015, Carpenter was elected to a four-year term.

— ANTONIO PLANAS

SU F F O LK C OU NTY DA hosts forum for dialogue with public

Suffolk County District Attorney Timothy D. Sini will host a public forum on Monday in Central Islip about criminal justice issues in the county.

The two-hour event dubbed “The Verdict” begins at 6 p.m. at Reed Middle School, 200 Half Mile Rd., in Central Islip, Sini said in a statement.

Sini said the event will allow for a back-and-forth dialogue with the public about matters of concern they’re seeing in their neighborhoods, and is also an opportunity for his office to outline initiatives, priorities and accomplishments.

“I encourage everyone to

attend and participate in these conversations so we can work together to ensure the safety and well-being of our communities,” he said.

The forum is a collaborative effort between Sini’s office and the District Attorney’s Community Advisory Board, a diverse group of residents who are leaders in their communities, Sini said.

— ANTONIO PLANAS

S OU THO L D

2 seek Cuomo’s aid to preserve Plum I.

State legislators and environmental advocates are asking Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo to take measures that would protect Plum Island in Southold from future development.

A letter dated May 11 and signed by State Assembs.

Steve Englebright (D-Setauket) and Todd Kaminsky (D-Long Beach) asks Cuomo to consider taking two specific actions to

protect Plum Island from future development.

One action calls for telling the federal government that the state is interested in purchasing the island as a state park/preserve. The other action would involve using coastal management policies from the state and federal governments that would require any potential change of use for the island to be reviewed for consistency with New York State coastal policies.

Environmental groups that have advocated for the protection of Plum Island are in favor of the proposal John Turner, spokesman for the Preserve Plum Island Coalition, said the group “greatly appreciates the interest” shown regarding “the preservation of this special place. We further appreciate their awareness of the unique role that New York State can play toward achieving this most worthwhile goal.”

Louise Harrison, with Connecticut-based nonprofit Save the Sound, said it would be “wonderful” if Cuomo decided to champion Plum Island.

“New York has recognized the island’s incredible natural, cultural and historical resources for decades, and knows how much the East End needs to retain high-quality jobs,” Harrison said. “The state could show the way to preserving Plum Island for future generations.”

— JEAN-PAUL SALAMANCA

HUNT INGT ON T OWN

Emergency response plan for Town Hall The Town of Huntington has adopted its first formal emergency response plan for Town Hall and other facilities.

“This updated emergency response plan increases the likelihood of a safe and effective evacuation process for all occupants within Town Hall and other Town facilities in the event of an emergency,” Supervisor Chad Lupinacci said in an emailed statement.

The plan lays out protocols for various situations, including fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, gas leaks, elevator failures, hostile intruders and bomb threats, according to the resolution.

The plan was approved 5-0 at the board’s Thursday meeting.

— SOPHIA CHANG

OTHER PUBLICATIONS AND MEDIA

I. Books, Reports, and Scholarly Articles Bramson, Ruth Ann, Geoffrey Fleming, and Amy Kasuga Folk (2014). A World Unto Itself—The Remarkable History of Plum Island, New York. Southold Historical Society, Southold, NY. 388 pp. Available from Southold Historical Society.

Lindberg, Marian (2020). Scandal on Plum Island – A Commander Becomes the Accused. East End Press, Bridgehampton, NY. 398 pp.

New York Natural Heritage Program and InnerSpace Scientific Diving (2020). Initial survey of Plum Island’s marine habitats. Report to Save the Sound. 21 pp. Available at chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5924e222b f629a1367aa831d/t/5ebc67120a7db915d87d7b21/1589405502138/PlumIslandMarine_20Apr202 0.pdf New York Natural Heritage Program and InnerSpace Scientific Diving (2022). Survey of Plum Island’s Subtidal Marine Habitats. Report to Save the Sound. New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, NY. 33 pp. Available at chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5924e222b f629a1367aa831d/t/62e160355521db7fa096bbf4/1658937398182/Plum_Island_Marine_Subtidal _Habitats_March_2022.pdf Schlesinger, M.D., A.L. Feldmann, and S.M. Young (2012). Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York. New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, NY. 63 pp.

Available at chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ https://www.nynhp.org/documents/141/plum_island_biodiversity.pdf Schlesinger, M.D., E.L. White, S.M. Young, G.J. Edinger, K.A. Perkins, N. Schoppmann, and D. Parry (2016). Biodiversity Inventory of Plum Island, New York. New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, NY, and SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY. 101 pp. Available at chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5924e222bf629a1367aa831d/t/5a70e42471c10b606da2571 6/1517347889989/Plum-Island-biodiversity-inventory.pdf Strong, John A. (2017). “The Plum Island deed game: a case study in the dispossession of Indian land on Long Island.” J. Suffolk County Hist. Soc. Vol XXXI, pp. 3–15. December 2017.

II. Films, Videos and Podcasts “In the Land of Conservation.” Visionaries documentary series. 2016. https://www.visionaries.org/organizations-profiled/preserve-plum-island “Plum Plunge for Piping Plover.” Save the Sound. March 14, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGa9nYd5e7c “Coffee with the Supervisor.” Town of Brookhaven. June 1, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_67aAP5qec “What Do You See?” Thomas Halaczinsky and Petrina Engelke. 2018. https://www.preserveplumisland.org/what-you-see “7 Reasons to Love New York.” Produced for Preserve Plum Island Coalition. 2019. https://www.facebook.com/PreservePlumIsland/videos/610933746318157/ “Plum Island Dive Video 1.” InnerSpace Scientific Diving. September 30, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPCGqgRwZAQ “Plum Island Dive Video 2.” InnerSpace Scientific Diving. September 30, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnrt1BFXy2M “Plum Island Dive Video 3.” InnerSpace Scientific Diving. September 30, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTcpZZehEp8 “This is New York’s Most Secret Island.” Produced for Preserve Plum Island Coalition. October 28, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uZMPj2W6lo “Plum Island.” New York Fishing Podcast. Interview with George Scocca, July 7, 2020. https://www.newyorkfishingpodcast.com/plum-island/ “No Auction for Plum Island!” Save the Sound. December 21, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/194488185654679 “Preserve Plum Island.” Thomas Halaczinsky and Petrina Engelke. 2022. https://www.preserveplumisland.org/ “Dear President Biden: Kids Advocate for Plum Island Preservation.” Produced for Preserve Plum Island Coalition. December 11, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPBNeSGW7bs

III. Webinars and Lectures “Leah Schmalz, program director at CFE/Save the Sound, discusses Plum Island.” Save the Sound. June 22, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKy--DgytQo “US Senator Blumenthal discusses Plum Island.” Save the Sound. June 22, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2O5xev-d1M “Senator Blumenthal Calls for Protection of Plum Island.” Save the Sound. January 12, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9rEVwYKl5s “Plum Island: Biological Linchpin of an Archipelago.” Long Island Natural History Conference.

April 25, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbMMmBxWz54 “Plum Island 2018 Conservation Update.” Long Island Natural History Conference. May 7, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=318CDrV4G0&list=PLaTukgFrmdJ9bWNbSUKoW95CdMDdCJz4l “Preserving Plum Island for Future Generations.” Save the Sound. July 17, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8LFI42mtm8&t=17s “Book Talk: Scandal on Plum Island: A Commander Becomes the Accused.” Save the Sound.

June 15, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97kL5S-VgDs&t=1s Envision Plum Island webinar. Preserve Plum Island Coalition. October 21, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVAMwUjnLTM&t=26s “Annual Meeting 2020: Protecting Lands You Love & Water You Drink.” Save the Sound.

November 2, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PY1RYxg1ohw&t=12s “Repeal of the Plum Island sale language.” Senator Schumer celebratory webinar. December 29, 2020.

Envision Plum Island webinar. Preserve Plum Island Coalition. January 29, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n27PF7tNIyk&t=4s “LIRPC (Long Island Regional Planning Council) February Meeting.” LIRPC. February 17, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyZ2N83t7dE “Exploring Plum Island’s Marine Habitats.” Save the Sound. March 31, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBTGRIJ-Pbs&t=1291s “Conservation Update: Plum Island.” Long Island Natural History Conference. April 28, 2023. https://youtu.be/bo2A6DlftKs “Preserving Plum Island” Menunkatuck Audubon Society. September 19, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMhj8qu3hLk

IV. Press Conferences, Briefings and Meetings

“Senator Blumenthal Plum Island Press Conference.” Save the Sound. August 8, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXdoa9Hre4Y; https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/10155604384052402 “Senator Richard Blumenthal Speaks About His Plum Island Protection Act.” Save the Sound.

February 20, 2019. https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/594184374386557 Envision Plum Island Congressional Briefing. July 15, 2020. Zoom.

Plum Island Envision Press Conference. July 22, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faO_9EUbIbA&t=2s “Plum Island Press Conference with CT’s Legislators.” December 23, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/4031143723586372 “Envision Plum Island Preserved.” Long Island Regional Planning Council. February 17, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyZ2N83t7dE Plum Island national monument press conference. Senator Richard Blumenthal. August 22, 2022. https://twitter.com/SenBlumenthal/status/1561885710256422912 Plum Island visit. Senator Chris Murphy. August 31, 2022. https://twitter.com/ ChrisMurphyCT/status/1565078695009816576

V. Coalition and Partner Publications Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC): PPIC website: https://www.preserveplumisland.org/ PPIC Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/PreservePlumIsland Plum Island: A Connecting Landscape of History, Nature, Learning brochure. Published by Preserve Plum Island Coalition, The Nature Conservancy New York, and Save the Sound. 2020.

See attached at end of section.

“Plum Island is a National Treasure” social media video campaign Sept.-Oct. 2022: https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/483889380304898; https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/913544436716671; https://www.facebook.com/savethesoundct/videos/2448766015278217

Save the Sound (coordinating for PPIC) press releases, blog posts, etc.: “Federal government must protect Plum Island.” July 20, 2012. https://www.savethesound.org/2012/07/20/federal-government-must-protect-plum-island/ “Preserve Plum Island Coalition: ‘Keep our treasured gem safe.’” July 27, 2012. https://www.savethesound.org/2012/07/27/preserve-plum-island-coalition-keep-our-treasuredgem-safe/ “Save the Sound reports back from Plum Island public hearing.” October 18, 2012. https://www.savethesound.org/2012/10/18/save-the-sound-reports-back-from-plum-islandpublic-hearing/ “Environmental Impact Statement on Plum Island is ‘fundamentally flawed.’” June 26, 2013. https://www.savethesound.org/2013/06/26/plum-island-eis-flawed/ “‘Save, Don’t Sell, Plum Island’—U.S. Senate and House introduce legislation.” July 17, 2013. https://www.savethesound.org/2013/07/17/save-dont-sell-plum-island/ “Guest Post: Senator Blumenthal on protecting Plum Island.” March 12, 2014. https://www.savethesound.org/2014/03/12/guest-post-senator-blumenthal-on-protecting-plumisland/ “Save the Sound puts feds on notice: endangered species call Plum Island home.” January 5, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/01/05/save-the-sound-puts-feds-on-noticeendangered-species-call-plum-island-home/ “A plum site to plumb the coast, in depth.” March 2, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/03/02/a-plum-site-to-plumb-the-coast-in-depth/

“Long Island Sound region senators release letter on Plum Island.” April 17, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/04/17/long-island-sound-region-senators-release-letter-onplum-island/ “Long Island’s state senators and assembly members send letters opposing sale of Plum Island.”

June 25, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/06/25/long-islands-state-senators-andassembly-members-send-letters-opposing-sale-of-plum-island/ “CFE/Save the Sound applauds plan for Plum Island study.” March 25, 2016. https://www.savethesound.org/2016/03/25/cfesave-the-sound-applauds-plan-for-plum-islandstudy/ Three-part series: “The mystery of Plum Island’s wildlife will soon be revealed.” April 1, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/04/01/the-mystery-of-plum-islands-wildlife-willsoon-be-revealed/ “Rabbits, Bats, Beetles, and More: The mystery of Plum Island’s wildlife will soon be revealed.” November 5, 2015. https://www.savethesound.org/2015/11/05/rabbits-batsbeetles-and-more-the-mystery-of-plum-islands-wildlife-will-soon-be-revealed/ “Tantalizing: The Mystery of Plum Island’s Wildlife, Part 3.” May 10, 2016. https://www.savethesound.org/2016/05/10/this-island-could-be-mind-blowing/ “Congressionals support committee passage of ‘Don’t Sell Plum Island’ amendment.” May 11, 2016. https://www.savethesound.org/2016/05/11/congressionals-support-committee-passage-ofdont-sell-plum-island-amendment/ “House unanimously passes ‘Don’t Sell Plum Island’ bill.” May 16, 2016. https://www.savethesound.org/2016/05/16/house-unanimously-passes-dont-sell-plum-island-bill/ “Plum Island: CFE/Save the Sound et al. file suit against Homeland Security & GSA.” July 8, 2016. https://www.savethesound.org/2016/07/08/save-the-sound-others-file-federal-courtcomplaint-against-dept-of-homeland-security-general-services-administration-over-plum-island/ “Long Island East End supervisors and mayors work together to save Plum Island.” April 26, 2017. https://www.savethesound.org/2017/04/27/long-island-east-end-supervisors-and-mayorswork-together-to-save-plum-island/ “Suffolk County Legislature opposes sale of Plum Island.” May 18, 2017. https://www.savethesound.org/2017/05/18/press-release-suffolk-county-legislature-opposes-saleof-plum-island/ “U.S. House passes bipartisan bill to protect Plum Island.” July 26, 2017. https://www.savethesound.org/2017/07/26/press-release-u-s-house-passes-bipartisan-bill-toprotect-plum-island/

“Gaps in Plum Island contamination cleanup plans, new report finds.” November 30, 2017. https://www.savethesound.org/2017/11/30/gaps-in-plum-island-contamination-cleanup-plansnew-report-finds/ “A Plum Island Victory: Federal judge denies motion to dismiss Save the Sound’s lawsuit.”

January 11, 2018. https://www.savethesound.org/2018/01/11/a-plum-island-victory-federaljudge-denies-motion-to-dismiss-save-the-sounds-lawsuit/ “Feds postpone Plum Island sale, plan new enviro study; CFE/Save the Sound responds to win for Endangered Species Act & pledges continued advocacy.” August 10, 2018. https://www.savethesound.org/2018/08/10/new-plum-island-seis-announcement/ “Envision Plum Island: Process to plan island’s future begins.” November 20, 2018. https://www.savethesound.org/2018/11/20/press-release-envision-plum-island-process-to-planislands-future-begins/ “NY Environment chairs ask Cuomo to champion Plum Island preservation.” May 16, 2019. https://www.savethesound.org/2019/05/16/ny-environment-chairs-ask-cuomo-to-championplum-island-preservation/ “Students Take Action for Plum Island.” July 11, 2019. https://www.savethesound.org/2019/07/11/students-take-action-for-plum-island/ “Plum Island—New underwater survey wows divers, fills gaps in data. Also pending legislation to cancel sale.” September 18, 2019. https://www.savethesound.org/2019/09/18/press-releaseplum-island-new-underwater-survey-wows-divers-fills-gaps-in-data-also-pending-legislation-tocancel-sale/ “A reprieve for Plum Island.” December 21, 2019. https://www.savethesound.org/2019/12/21/press-release-a-reprieve-for-plum-island/ “Plum Island dive results: ‘Every centimeter’ covered with life.” May 14, 2020. https://www.savethesound.org/2020/05/14/press-release-plum-island-dive-results-everycentimeter-covered-with-life/ “Envision Plum Island stakeholder report released; Preserve Plum Island Coalition calls on Congress and New York State to save national treasure.” July 22, 2020. https://www.savethesound.org/2020/07/22/press-release-preserve-plum-island-coalition-calls-oncongress-and-new-york-state-to-save-national-treasure-unveil-stakeholder-report-envision-plumisland/ “Plum Island auction off table as Congress repeals sale laws; Preserve Plum Island Coalition applauds.” December 21, 2020. https://www.savethesound.org/2020/12/21/press-release-plumisland-auction-off-table-as-congress-moves-to-repeal-sale-laws-preserve-plum-island-coalitionapplauds/

“Scientists dive to grow understanding of Plum Island biodiversity.” August 6, 2021. https://www.savethesound.org/2021/08/06/press-release-scientists-dive-to-grow-understandingof-plum-island-biodiversity/ “Plum Island scientific dive report catalogs 126 species of flora and fauna, ‘a surprising diversity of life.’” April 1, 2022. https://www.savethesound.org/2022/04/01/plum-island-scientific-divereport-catalogs-126-species-of-flora-and-fauna-a-surprising-diversity-of-life/ “Suffolk County Legislature united in asking president to preserve Plum Island.” August 31, 2022. https://www.savethesound.org/2022/08/31/press-statement-suffolk-county-legislatureunited-in-asking-president-to-preserve-plum-island/ “Senator Blumenthal urges president to preserve Plum Island.” September 2, 2022. https://www.savethesound.org/2022/09/02/press-release-senator-blumenthal-urges-president-topreserve-plum-island/ “Plum Island one step closer to permanent preservation, thanks to federal omnibus legislation.”

December 29, 2022. https://www.savethesound.org/2022/12/29/press-release-plum-island-onestep-closer-to-permanent-preservation-thanks-to-federal-omnibus-legislation/

New York League of Conservation Voters: “Congress votes to protect Plum Island!” May 21, 2016. https://nylcv.org/news/congress-votesprotect-plum-island/ “Make Plum Island a national monument.” October 20, 2022. https://nylcv.org/news/plumisland-monument/ Letter-writing campaign to President Biden urging National Monument status. October 2022. At least 569 letters sent.

The Nature Conservancy: “A Bright Future for Plum Island: Coalition wins key chance to preserve a secluded island and its many stories.” January 5, 2021. https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-wework/united-states/new-york/stories-in-new-york/saving-plum-island/

Eastern Long Island Audubon Society: “Preserve Plum Island Coalition: Update from Save the Sound.” The Osprey. July/August 2019.

Chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.easternlongislandaudubonsociety.or g/2019JulyAugW.pdf

“Preserve Plum Island Coalition Applauds Passage of Federal Legislation to Temporarily Halt Sale of Plum Island.” The Osprey. January/February 2020. https://www.easternlongislandaudubonsociety.org/2020JanFeb.pdf Group for the East End: Eight newsletter/annual report articles distributed to 3,500 member households and businesses, 2008-2020. https://www.groupfortheeastend.org/newsletters

ROBERT LORENZ

Plum Island National Monument Updated Action Plan

The Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) supports the establishment of Plum Island National Monument to tell the story of a remote island only 110 miles from New York City. Plum Island is where, for thousands of years, people were served by and interacted with nature, and where, in the past few hundred years, most people’s access has been severely restricted or even prohibited.

Now is the time to return Plum Island to use and stewardship by the people and allow managed, sustainable, and equitable access for the island’s original stewards, the Montaukett Indian Nation, and all members of the public. The PPIC sees a national monument proclamation offering the greatest flexibility in celebrating and managing the many national assets at this publicly owned island gem, which boasts 24 natural communities, high biodiversity, and many opportunities to educate the public about American history, cultural heritage, and nature. In addition, the island could serve to honor members of the military who have been unfairly discriminated against on account of their actual or perceived sexual orientation, since it was the location of a nationally significant LGBTQ court martial (Major Benjamin M. Koehler in 1914 at Fort Terry).

Over the course of two years, the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) and 160 stakeholders from diverse fields embarked on a structured planning process called Envision Plum Island, developing an initial vision for the island’s future. Below is our action plan accompaniment to Plum Island: A Connecting Landscape of History, Nature, Research, which is the Long Island Sound region’s community-crafted, consensus vision for Plum Island.

The PPIC supports establishment of a Plum Island National Monument for the purpose of ecological

conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

A Vision Evolved At the outset of our campaign, this incredibly rich ecological and historic public asset was slated to be sold to the highest bidder. Since the completion of the 2020 report Envision Plum Island, the political landscape and strategy for saving Plum Island have evolved. Although the PPIC began federal partner conversations prior to 2016, the visioning sessions, which focused on New York ownership, took place during a time when the federal government was divesting public lands and when a congressional law specific to Plum Island circumvented the normal federal disposition process, including a call for public sale of the property.

At that time, stakeholders, including residents of Long Island and over 100 NGOs, representing millions of members, concluded that New York State was best qualified and positioned to acquire the high-priority conservation areas while reusing the current laboratory zone for job retention. Since the release of the Envision report, however, three major events have occurred: (a) Public and PPIC outreach fueled bipartisan repeal of the congressional language that put Plum Island on the auction block, thereby allowing the normal federal disposition process to proceed.

(b) The current federal administration has made conserving public properties, open space, and Native American cultural heritage a priority. (c) A major donor has indicated interest in funding stewardship, programs, and other and long-term preservation activities at Plum Island, providing a pathway for federal entities to develop a public–philanthropic partnership. A 501(c)(3) group, Friends of Plum Island, was incorporated in 2021 to support Plum Island stewardship.

As a result, the PPIC—which fully supports a federal approach that partners with the Montaukett Indian Nation, the State of New York, local entities, and the community—is re-engaging stakeholders to ensure preservation, conservation, and education, and access. We call for a full telling and reckoning of America’s history—from times of ecological abundance to those of significant cultural disservice and on to the last 70 years of globally significant scientific inquiry and innovation at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.

PLUM ISLAND NATIONAL MONUMENT UPDATED ACTION PLAN

CONTINUED

OCTOBER 2023

Next Steps Toward a Plum Island National Monument The PPIC suggests the following: • Advocate for resources to assess the present condition of Plum Island’s ecological communities to determine near-term needs for invasive species control and other protections.

• Create a roadmap of necessary actions by federal agencies toward permanent protection of Plum Island. The roadmap would identify significant milestones and timelines within which to solidify partnerships and institute protective measures.

• Advocate proclamation of the island as a national monument. The proclamation could include instructions for transfer, final decommissioning, and future management objectives and could be made prior to completion of land transfer to another agency.

• Advocate for resources to enable the transfer of Plum Island from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) into a protected status, engaging all parties, including New York State, the Montaukett Indian Nation, and, possibly, local municipal partners in long-term management.

• Advocate for managed, sustainable, and equitable public access to Plum Island for scientific, historical, and cultural research; exercise of traditional cultural practices; education; and passive recreation in keeping with resource management objectives.

• Ensure the structural integrity of the Plum Island Lighthouse, continuing stabilization and repairs.

• Begin the enduring protection of Plum Island’s unique and irreplaceable attributes, by establishing a permanent special resource office on the island. Plum Island special resource staff would identify specific stewardship needs that will guide future management planning prior to the departure of DHS. • Identify economical ways to retain and/or showcase significant Fort Terry buildings, such as by means of fencing and signage.

• Produce—with the support of the PPIC and Friends of Plum Island—a model management plan supporting the purposes of the Plum Island National Monument and Plum Island Preserve vision, with realistic goals and objectives, working with Montaukett, federal, state, and other community representatives.

Envision: At Plum Island National Monument, people will immerse themselves in the beauty and wonder of the natural world, while visiting a rugged coastal island within 25 minutes off Orient Point and a two-and-a-half-hour trip for 18 million Americans: Our vision protects Plum Island’s ecological value; celebrates Plum Island’s rich cultural heritage and historic past, unites people with park, research, and educational opportunities; and promotes economic sustainability.

PLUM ISLAND NATIONAL MONUMENT UPDATED ACTION PLAN

OCTOBER 2023

PLUM ISLAND: A CONNECTING LANDSCAPE

OF HISTORY, NATURE, LEARNING

PLUM ISLAND: A CONNECTING LANDSCAPE Beautiful and mysterious Plum Island is an 822-acre, inspiring landscape about a mile and a half off the eastern tip of Orient Point, New York, where Long Island Sound and the Peconic Estuary mix with clean, oxygen-rich, ocean waters. It is a landscape that connects people with history, nature, and opportunities to learn the stories of America.

Ecologists and other scientists are learning and sharing the story of high biodiversity on the island, in its surrounding waters, and as part of an island chain and coastal ecosystem. Historians and archaeologists are investigating the island’s earliest human uses.

Plum Island’s transformations over the last century—from military use to a world-class animal disease laboratory—and its possible future uses intrigue people nationwide. We have come together as a region to envision Plum Island’s future: a combined nature preserve, interpretive cultural and historical site where people can learn and preserve our collective legacy.

This future—which celebrates Plum Island’s past; protects its ecological value; and unites people with equitable public access and educational opportunities—depends on long-term, public–philanthropic partnerships carrying out the people’s vision, shown on the following pages.

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BE IMMERSED IN THE RAW BEAUTY OF LONG ISLAND SOUND

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Windswept, surrounded by biologically rich waters, and hosting significant ecological communities, Plum Island invites us to visit, learn, and continue ecological research. A marine eelgrass meadow, a community declining in New York, could be an underwater research site.

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While absorbing panoramic views of coastal and freshwater landscapes, visitors will enjoy passive recreation, nature observation, and historic site interpretation through equitable public access tourism and educational opportunities or a sensitively-sited extension of New York’s trail system.

Access would be managed for ecosystem protection.

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Guides and guests will celebrate specifically planned and managed areas of cultural, military, and natural heritage, learning how the island’s location and its geological and ecological attributes have influenced uses by wildlife, plants, and people over the ages. “Friends of Plum Island” will help to secure and steward the natural resources of the island.

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ENCOUNTER THE CULTURE & HISTORY OF AN EARLY AMERICAN COASTAL LANDSCAPE

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The iconic Plum Island Lighthouse, a National Register historic site overlooking turbulent Plum Gut, will be restored and reused for tours and tales of mariner rescues. Visitors will read interpretive signs and maps along historical pathways and elevated walkways. Areas with cultural and historical significance will be managed carefully to ensure compatibility with natural processes.

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Day visitors will enjoy tours of National Register historic site Fort Terry to explore the finest example of a seacoast defense post remaining in the country—a site that also played a role in early injustice against sexual minorities in the military.

At a dedicated Plum Island visitor center located at Orient Point, explorers can also learn of earlier uses of Plum Island

by Native Americans, colonists, and subsequent owners.

Archaeologists will conduct sensitively-undertaken research to expand understanding of our shared cultural heritage.

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Researchers and students might use a small field station and dormitory in an adaptively refurbished building for academic studies and one-night stays.

Interpretive programs may also commemorate the Plum Island Animal Disease Center’s research and vaccine development, which have been vital to protecting animal agriculture.

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Through partnerships with federal, state, and local governments, nonprofit organizations, Friends of Plum Island, and volunteers, Plum Island will become a place of study, conservation, and ecological restoration.

Researchers will study the island’s exemplary marine rocky intertidal zone; maritime bluffs, beaches, and dunes; and eelgrass beds and nearshore marine biology. Conservation efforts will demonstrate how natural areas can rebound and thrive.

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CONSERVE A RARE NATURAL ECOSYSTEM Academic researchers and students could study sensitive natural areas by special permission.

Day visitors will be inspired viewing wildlife at a 96-acre freshwater wetland and join guided walks to learn about natural communities and the island’s 228 bird species and 111 species of conservation concern.

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Harbor seals haul out on the rocks at Plum Island during the winter in the largest numbers anywhere in New York. Sea turtles, harbor porpoises, and whales use the surrounding waters. Advancing the conservation potential of this critically valuable natural resource area, in 2019 New York created the Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Protection Area around Plum, Great Gull, and Little Gull Islands. Subtidal habitats are rich in biological diversity.

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ENVISION PLUM ISLAND PRESERVE: A CONNECTING LANDSCAPE • Conservation: Public– philanthropic partnerships— federal, state, and local governments, nonprofits, Friends of Plum Island, volunteers • Historic Preservation: Fort Terry, Plum Island Lighthouse • Visitor Center: Natural and Indigenous cultural heritage, history • Ferry: From Orient Point, NY • Sustainability: Equitable, managed ecotourism, connections to trail system • Friends of Plum Island: Partnerships for security and support

Image Credits Photography in order of appearance and clockwise on pages: Story 1: James Dineen; Chris Pickerell at Cornell Cooperative Extension; Ariel Shearer; Robert Lorenz Story 2: Unknown; Tom Kmetzo; Robert Lorenz; Robert Lorenz Story 3: Louise Harrison (background); New York Natural Heritage Program; cluster: A.J. Hand, New York Natural Heritage Program, B. Van Valen at bvanvalenphotography.com, New York Natural Heritage Program; Robert Lorenz Renderings and concepts throughout by Pirie Associates.

Plum Island Preserve Vision Concept map

by The Nature Conservancy.

Design and layout graciously provided by Haddad & Partners.

Thank you to Save the Sound’s major supporters of the Envision Plum Island report: The Community Foundation of Eastern Connecticut Fisher Family Fund at the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo The Geoffrey C. Hughes Foundation The Jaeger Family Fund Chester Kitchings Family Foundation Michael S. and Carolyn W. Levine Henry D. Lord Ruth Lord Charitable Trust The M.L.E. Foundation Overhills Foundation Robert F. Schumann Foundation The M. & H. Sommer Foundation Tortuga Foundation John T. and Jane A. Wiederhold Foundation and thanks to ALL our funders of the Save Plum Island project.

The Nature Conservancy thanks Knapp Swezey Foundation, Michael & Georgie McConnell, John & Donna Potter, and William & Maude Pritchard Charitable Trust.

Learn more: read the Envision Plum Island public report at preserveplumisland.org/envision-report For questions or copies: write info@savethesound.org or call (203) 787-0646

LETTER TO PRESIDENT BIDEN FROM SHINNECOCK NATION ACTING THPO

Jeremy Dennis Shinnecock Nation Acting Tribal Historic Preservation Officer P.O. Box 2338 Southampton, NY 11969 6-5-22 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: As acting THPO of the Shinnecock Nation, I am writing to request your help to preserve the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island's North Fork, known as Plum Island. One such path is to declare it a National Monument, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. We also would favor any other measure available to your administration that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

We are among the 120 organizations/countless advocates in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC).

The PPIC seeks a permanent federal conservation result for this culturally, historically, and ecologically significant property on the New York side of Long Island Sound, a National Estuary. Now that the Department of Homeland Security's Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory is being decommissioned, the time is ripe for the following steps to conserve the island's unique resources, safeguarded from the facility's high security for nearly seven decades.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and creating a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the island's future in a two-year "Envision Plum Island" stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public-private management outcome, and your new and exciting "America the Beautiful" initiative underway, the PPIC's vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

Please consider proclaiming Plum Island a new National Monument. We feel it is among the best available options for realizing the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Indigenous people's cultural heritage, along with Plum Island's extraordinary land, wildlife, waters, and history—from colonialism to the present day—are integral to the story of America. Please help preserve this national treasure.

Most respectfully, Jeremy Dennis Acting THPO, Shinnecock Nation cc: Brenda Mallory, Chair, Council on Environmental Quality Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior Charles Schumer, U.S, Senate, New York Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S, Senate, New York Richard Blumenthal, U.S, Senate, Connecticut Christopher Murphy, U.S, Senate, Connecticut

LETTERS TO PRESIDENT BIDEN FROM ELECTED OFFICIALS

August 31, 2022

The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20500

Dear President Biden, I write today to urge your strong support in the preservation and conservation of Plum Island. Plum Island is an environmental, cultural, and scientific treasure in the Long Island Sound. I applaud your administration’s conservation efforts to date and hope to work with you on the permanent protection of Plum Island to ensure its lasting legacy for generations to come.

Plum Island is a national treasure that deeply deserves permanent protection. It is home to several endangered and vulnerable species – such as the piping plover and roseate tern – and rare plant life. It also holds cultural significance, boasting two locations on the National Register of Historic Places: the Plum Island Lighthouse and the Fort Terry Historic District. The island’s pristine and undeveloped landscape and historic significance are too important to sacrifice.

The climate and biodiversity crises present dire threats to our nation’s health and prosperity that require bold conservation solutions. In April, I joined Majority Leader Schumer, Senator Gillibrand, and Senator Murphy in writing to Secretary Haaland, urging the U.S. Department of the Interior to support any measure that permanently preserves Plum Island – including a national monument designation under the Antiquities Act. On August 22nd, I stood with environmental advocates across Long Island Sound from Plum Island where we discussed the urgent need to protect it from development. Therefore, I urge the White House to prioritize Plum Island and work with the Interior Department on an expedited process for permanent conservation of this great resource. The most readily available means to assure preservation would be to designate Plum Island as a national monument. Such action would be highly appropriate for this valuable, threatened national treasure, so it could be managed with environmental interests as a priority. There may well be other options which should be considered – the main point is urgent action is needed to assure preservation.

Permanent protection of Plum Island would help your administration reach its ambitious conservation goals. I look forward to continuing to work together to conserve our nation’s priceless public lands and natural resources.

Sincerely,

Richard Blumenthal United States Senate

THE ASSEMBLY STATE OF NEW YORK ALBANY

COMMITTEES Rules Environmental Conservation Oversight, Analysis & Investigation Transportation

FRED W. THIELE, JR. Assemblyman 1st District CHAIR Committee on Local Governments

August 1, 2022 The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: As the State Assemblyman representing part of the East End of Long Island, I am writing to express my support for the permanent protection of Plum Island, the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork. One such pathway to permanently protect Plum Island is to use your powers under the Antiquities Act and declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the celebration of cultural heritage. Any other measure that leads to the permanent protection of Plum Island is equally welcomed from myself and my constituents.

Preserving Plum Island would meet the goals outlined in the America the Beautiful campaign. Its environmental attributes, cultural significance, and rich history prime it as a premier location for conservation, connection, and restoration.

Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Nearly a quarter of all birds known in North America, north of Mexico, have been sited on the island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City!

The island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897). Critically important animal disease vaccines were also developed on the island, which offered protection to people and economies around the globe. The island is also highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people and stands as an important part of their cultural heritage.

My office adamantly supports the 120 organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or another federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of Long Island, New York, and the United States to tell future generations.

Sincerely,

Fred W. Thiele, Jr. Member of Assembly FWT/od ALBANY OFFICE: Room 837, Legislative Office Building, Albany, New York 12248 • 518-455-5997, FAX: 518-455-5963 DISTRICT OFFICE: 3350 Noyac Road, Building B, Sag Harbor, New York 11963 • 631-537-2583, FAX: 631-725-2372 thielef@nyassembly.gov

EMAIL: On behalf of my constituents, I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mrs. Kerry Wood 300 Capitol Ave Hartford, CT 06106-1553 kerry.wood@cga.ct.gov State Representative for Connecticut’s 29th House District

EMAIL: On behalf of my constituents, I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, State Rep Joseph Gresko 284 Mary Ave Stratford, CT 06614-5327 joepgresk@gmail.com State Representative for Connecticut’s 121st District

EMAIL: On behalf of my constituents, I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Senator Paul Formica 11 S Lee Rd Niantic, CT 06357-2207 paul.formica@cga.ct.gov

SUFFOLK COUNTY LEGISLATURE Legislator Al Krupski 1st District

Boards & Commissions

Committees

Public Works, Transportation & Energy Environmental, Planning & Agriculture Budget & Finance

Agriculture & Farmland Protection Board Farmland Committee Environment Trust Review Board (ETRB) Soil & Water Conservation District

August 17, 2022 The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, DC 20500 Re: Preservation of Plum Island, New York Dear President Biden, We, the undersigned members of the Suffolk County Legislature, respectfully request you use your authority under the Antiquities Act to declare Plum Island a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

This history includes that of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), named for the island off the tip of eastern Long Island where it is located. PIADC, a world-renowned research laboratory, has served our country well by helping to protect America’s food supply since its inception in 1954. We are proud to have had such an important institution located in Suffolk County for so many decades.

But now that the operations conducted at PIADC will be moved to a new facility in Manhattan, Kansas, a unique opportunity presents itself to preserve Plum Island for the benefit of generations to come. We join the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), a consortium of 120 organizations and advocates, other elected officials, and many residents of Suffolk County in this request.

Plum Island’s many assets are certainly worthy of protection. Notably, the Island is rich in the history of Indigenous peoples. In addition to the historic work done at PIADC, the Plum Island Lighthouse and Fort Terry (which played roles in both the Revolutionary War and WWII), are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Plum Island and its surrounding waters contain federally significant ecological resources and natural communities, including maritime shrubland and successional maritime forest, which

423 Griffing Ave – Suite2, Riverhead, New York 11901 – (631) 852-3200 – fax (631) 852-3203 Email: al.krupski@suffolkcountyny.org

support numerous species. It hosts one of the largest seal haul-out areas in southern New England. Endangered and rare species, and nearly one quarter of all bird species in North America, north of Mexico, have been documented there.

Designating Plum Island as a National Monument is consistent with the guiding principles of your America the Beautiful initiative. Again, we urge you to take advantage of this unique opportunity by preserving this important place, and writing a new chapter in the history of Plum Island, and our Nation.

Thank you for your attention and consideration.

Sincerely, _____________________________________ Legislator Al Krupski, LD #1

_____________________________________ Kevin J. McCaffrey, Presiding Officer LD #14

_____________________________________ Steven J. Flotteron, Deputy Presiding Officer LD #11

_____________________________________ Legislator Bridget Fleming, LD #2

_____________________________________ Legislator James F. Mazzarella, LD #3

_____________________________________ Legislator Nicholas J. Caracappa, LD #4

_____________________________________ Legislator Kara Hahn, LD #5

_____________________________________ Legislator Sarah S. Anker, LD #6

_____________________________________ Legislator Dominick S. Thorne, LD #7

_____________________________________ Legislator Anthony Piccirillo, LD #8

_____________________________________ Legislator Samuel Gonzalez, LD #9

_____________________________________ Legislator Trish Bergin, LD #10

_____________________________________ Legislator Leslie Kennedy, LD #12

_____________________________________ Legislator Robert Trotta, LD #13

_____________________________________ Legislator Jason A. Richberg, LD #15

_____________________________________ Legislator Manuel Esteban Sr., LD #16

_____________________________________ Legislator Tom Donnelly, LD #17

_____________________________________ Legislator Stephanie Bontempi, LD #18

423 Griffing Ave – Suite2, Riverhead, New York 11901 – (631) 852-3200 – fax (631) 852-3203 Email: al.krupski@suffolkcountyny.org

EMAIL: I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Legislator Leslie Kennedy PO Box 6100 Hauppauge, NY 11788-0099 Leslie.kennedy@Suffolkcountyny.gov

EMAIL: I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Edward Romaine 1 Independence Hill Farmingville, NY 11738 (Town Supervisor for Town of Brookhaven, NY)

LETTERS TO PRESIDENT BIDEN FROM ORGANIZATIONS

807 E. Main St. 2-220 Durham, NC 27707 nc.audubon.org

The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 April 12, 2022 Dear Mr. President, Audubon North Carolina is in full support of permanent preservation of Plum Island, NY. We encourage you to consider the Antiquities Act to create a National Monument designation or any another measure that leads to protection in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable environmental, historical, and cultural resources.

As the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Center by DHS proceeds and the Island is readied for transfer we also respectfully request that the Department of Interior consider options that would facilitate immediate management of the priceless conservation assets including control of invasive species and management of the nesting sites of threatened and endangered species such as Roseate Terns and Piping Plover.

Of particular concern to our organization are the numerous migratory birds that we see on the North Carolina coast, all of which depend on Plum Island as a safe stopover during their migrations. The natural landscape of Plum Island including extensive freshwater wetlands and tidal shoreline as well as the lack of development, traffic and artificial lights makes Plum Island a critical rest stop.

The list of species includes shorebirds, such as Whimbrels, Red Knots, Piping Plover, Dowagers , Peep Sandpipers, Semipalmated Plovers; waterfowl such as American Black Duck, Scaup, Harlequin, Pintail; and migratory swallows, swifts, nighthawks, the three East Coast falcons, sharp-shinned hawks, dozens of migratory songbirds and the federally endangered Roseate Tern.

Permanent preservation of Plum Island is a once in a lifetime opportunity to protect one of the last comparable parcels along the Atlantic Flyway.

Respectfully,

Andrew M. Hutson, PhD Executive Director

10705 Par 5 Lane Berlin, MD 21811 President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear President Biden,

May 9, 2022

Delmarva Birding encourages you to use the full power of the presidency to protect Plum Island, New York, a critical nesting area for declining colonial breeding birds and an essential stopover location for migrating passerines like warblers, vireos and thrushes. As climate change swallows former breeding areas and migratory fall outs, such places are becoming rarer and rarer.

For 27 years, we have been running bird tours on the Delmarva Peninsula, which hundreds of species of wading birds, terns, ducks, warblers and other species numbering in the millions, use as a stopover during migration. While birding tours remain a significant economic driver and tourism draw to this region, the decline in species populations due to East Coast habitat loss and degradation is troubling.

To help combat this decline, we encourage you to use whatever designation or measure necessary to permanently protect Plum Island’s irreplaceable bird habitat. In doing so you can help promote better balance between the region’s burgeoning population and nature. The move could also help keep many threatened shorebirds off the endangered species list.

The birds breeding on Plum Island are true icons of summer vacations on our coasts where tourists enjoy the beauty of a heron in flight or the screech of a Roseate Tern. As biodiversity suffers so does the quality of our collective experiences. Places like this refuge are rare.

Permanent preservation of this ecological treasure provides a unique opportunity to protect one of the last natural vestiges of the Atlantic Flyway. Conserving Plum Island is about more than a small sliver of one state. The East Coast-wide species diversity it would safeguard is as important to our nation’s economy as it is to our conscience.

Sincerely,

Jim Rapp Principal cc: US Senator Ben Cardin US Senator Chris Van Hollen US Senator Tom Carper

MARYLAND ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY May 9, 2022 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden,

The Maryland Ornithological Society (MOS) whole-heartedly supports the preservation of Plum Island, New York. We urge you consider preserving it through the Antiquities Act, declaring it a National Monument. The Island has a long history, but nature is reclaiming the island as human activity declines and the habitat recovers. Plum Island provides breeding habitat to over 111 bird species of conservation concern, including federally-threatened and New York Stateendangered piping plovers, along with approximately 228 other bird species that use the island for breeding or migratory purposes.

We in Maryland also enjoy seeing these migrant species. A National Monument at Plum Island would help preserve this habitat as well as the long history of the Island.

We thank you for consideration of our views, and urge you to preserve Plum Island for future generations.

Sincerely,

Kurt R. Schwarz Conservation Chair Maryland Ornithological Society www.mdbirds.org 7329 Wildwood Ct. Columbia, MD 21046 410-461-1643 krschwa1@verizon.net

10 May 2022 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, Audubon Connecticut and New York is in full support of permanent preservation of Plum Island, NY. We encourage you to consider the Antiquities Act to create a National Monument designation or any another measure that leads to protection in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable environmental, historical, and cultural resources.

As the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Center by DHS proceeds and the Island is readied for transfer we also respectfully request that the Department of Interior consider options that would facilitate immediate management of the priceless conservation assets including control of invasive species and management of the nesting sites of threatened and endangered species such as Roseate Terns and Piping Plover.

Of particular concern to our organization are the numerous migratory birds that we see in the area, all of which depend on Plum Island as a safe stopover during their migrations. The natural landscape of Plum Island, including extensive freshwater wetlands and tidal shoreline, as well as the lack of development, traffic, and artificial lights makes Plum Island a critical rest stop.

The list of species includes shorebirds, such as Whimbrel, Red Knot, Piping Plover, dowagers, peep sandpipers, and Semipalmated Plover; waterfowl, such as American Black Duck, scaup, Harlequin Duck, and Northern Pintail; and migratory swallows, swifts, nighthawks, three falcon species, Sharp-shinned Hawk, dozens of migratory songbird species, and the federally endangered Roseate Tern.

Permanent preservation of Plum Island is a once in a lifetime opportunity to protect one of the last comparable parcels along the east coast flyway.

Respectfully,

Michael F. Burger, Ph.D. Executive Director CC:

Chair Mallory Secretary Haaland Senator Schumer

Maryland Bird Conservation Partnership 177 Admiral Cochrane Dr., Annapolis MD 21401 director@marylandbirds.org

410.573.4560

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500

Dear President Biden,

May 10, 2022

The Maryland Bird Conservation Partnership and its 72 regional conservation partners, including The Nature Conservancy, Ducks Unlimited, and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, would like you to consider permanently protecting Plum Island, New York, given its critical location in the Atlantic Flyway.

Our Partnership works to monitor East Coast bird populations, organize bird census data, and promote and implement bird conservation practices on both public and private land. The Plum Island opportunity has piqued our full attention given its importance to beleaguered colonial breeding birds and its well-documented status as a neotropical nexus which shows how crucial this migratory stopover is for millions of birds annually.

Protecting the island with careful attention to when and how visitors would use it (similar to our wildlife refuge system) could render the preservation of the island a boon to eco-tourism in the region.

We ask you to use whatever measure necessary to permanently protect Plum Island. Migratory birds are faring poorly in the face of unchecked development and climate change. The preservation of Plum Island can help fulfill our moral obligation to reverse this trend.

Sincerely,

Dave Wilson President Maryland Bird Conservation Partnership cc: Deb Haaland, Secretary, Department of the Interior

Maryland Bird Conservation Partnership (MBCP) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

August 6, 2022 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: The Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), a consortium of 120 organizations and advocates committed to permanently preserving Plum Island, respectfully requests you use your significant powers under the Antiquities Act to declare Plum Island, New York, a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage. The island is highly valued by many Long Islanders including, notably, the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their important cultural heritage.

For 12 years, PPIC has worked towards achieving this important goal and has led a broadly supported, unified vision for the island’s future through a two-year “Envision Plum Island” equitable stakeholder involvement process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes and had called for a public sale. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allows for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver. We believe now is the time for a National Monument that showcases Plum Island’s nationally significant natural, scientific, and cultural features. Declaring Plum Island a National Monument is highly congruous with your Administration’s “America the Beautiful” challenge as well as The Protection Campaign, since Plum Island already is federally owned.

Majority Leader Schumer and Senators Gillibrand, Blumenthal, and Murphy, along with the entire Congressional delegation of New York and Connecticut, the full Long Island delegation to the New York State Legislature, the 18-member Suffolk County legislature, and every local public official on Long Island’s East End acknowledge that Plum Island is of national significance and merits permanent federal

Preserve Plum Island Coalition c/o Save the Sound P.O. Box 1851 Southold, New York 11958

900 Chapel Street, Upper Mezzanine New Haven, CT 06510

2

protection. For example, the Plum Island Lighthouse and Fort Terry both are on the National Register of Historic Places (designated in 2011and 2021, respectively). Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center, protecting national economies around the globe.

The island also contains ecological resources of paramount importance. It is home to the largest harbor and gray seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England, with several hundred individual seals typically occurring during the winter months. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—more than a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows. Further, a detailed botanical survey of the terrestrial habitats of the island have documented several dozen regionally and nationally rare plant species.

Additionally, Plum Island was the site of one of the earliest cases of military action against an alleged gay man—the commander of Fort Terry, who was court-martialed in 1914—and opportunity exists to involve LGBTQ groups in creating a memorial.

PPIC respectfully urges you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the stories of America to tell future generations. Please take steps to permanently safeguard Plum Island and its resources for the benefit of all Americans - an outcome it richly deserves.

Sincerely,

John L. Turner Spokesperson PPIC cc: Honorable Charles Schumer, Senate Majority Leader Honorable Kirsten Gillibrand, NY Senator Honorable Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Senator Honorable Christopher Murphy, Connecticut Senator Connecticut Congressional Delegation New York- Long Island Congressional Delegation

From: Candide <esadmf@gmail.com> Date: August 15, 2022 at 1:43:48 PM MDT To: president@whitehouse.gov Cc: Matt Lee-Ashley <matthew.g.lee-ashley@ceq.eop.gov>, Stephenne Harding <stephenne.s.harding@ceq.eop.gov>, Kate Kelly <kate_kelly@ios.doi.gov>, Matt Stricker <matthew_strickler@ios.doi.gov> Subject: Plum Island, N.Y.

Mr. Joseph R. Biden The President White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20050 Dear Mr. President, The Bayard Arboretum Horticulture Society is in full support of permanent preservation of Plum Island, NY. We encourage you to consider using the Antiquities Act to create a National Monument designation or any another measure that leads to protection in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable environmental, historical, and cultural resources.

As the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Center by DHS proceeds and the Island is readied for transfer we also respectfully request that the Department of Interior consider options that would facilitate immediate management of the priceless conservation assets including control of invasive species and management of the nesting sites of threatened and endangered species such as Roseate Terns and Piping Plover.

Of particular concern to our organization are the numerous migratory birds that we see in our area, especially Whimbrels, Warblers and Redknots which likely depend on Plum Island as a safe stopover during their migrations. The natural landscape of Plum Island including extensive freshwater wetlands and tidal shoreline as well as the lack of development, traffic and artificial lights makes Plum Island a critical rest stop.

Permanent preservation of Plum Island is a once in a lifetime opportunity to protect another one of the last, best bird nesting and loafing areas along the east coast flyway.

Respectfully,

Peter Haynes President, BCAHS 631 312-385

August 23, 2022 The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden, I write to you as president of the North Fork Environmental Council, (NFEC) on behalf of our members, to ask you to declare Plum Island a National Monument under the powers appointed to you under the Antiquities Act. We ask this for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

NFEC was established in 1972 and we have been grassroots advocates for important environmental and quality of life issues in the towns of Riverhead and Southold for the past fifty years. Plum Island has a long history as an important part of Southold Town from the town’s founding in the 1600s to the present. Formerly an important fort, now housing the Federal Government’s Plum Island Animal Disease Center, this crucial island contains a globally rare ecosystem that is endangered. We believe the government must save this important site.

This pristine island—home to hundreds of birds, plants and aquatic species, some rare and endangered—is nationally significant in its ecological and historical resources. It also represents the deep cultural heritage of people who have lived in our region for thousands of years. It should be preserved in perpetuity for the American people.

NFEC is a proud member of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition, a consortium of 120 organizations and advocates dedicated to protecting and preserving the precious resources that are found on Plum Island. We urge you to declare Plum Island a National Monument.

Sincerely, Mark Haubner, President, North Fork Environmental Council The NFEC is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization which works to increase public awareness of key issues, educate the public and public officials about important environmental and quality of life issues, and works to make sure that the public's voice is heard as we try to protect and preserve the land, waters, air, wildlife and way of life on the North Fork.

No goods or services were received in connection with your donation. Please retain this acknowledgment for your tax records.

EIN 23-7295396

#GivingTuesday

September 23, 2022 The Honorable Joseph Biden, Jr. President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden, The National Audubon Society represents 1.8 million members nationwide, protecting birds and the places they need through 23 state programs, 41 centers, and 450 chapters. We are writing to express our support for permanent preservation of Plum Island, NY, and to respectfully request your leadership in protecting this important environmental asset.

We understand that the Department of Homeland Security is in the process of decommissioning the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Center. With DHS’s departure from the island, there is a unique opportunity to designate it as a National Monument or apply another form of protection. The island’s lack of development has ensured that its wetlands and tidal shoreline areas remain an important source of habitat for migratory birds. A variety of migratory shorebirds, songbirds, falcons and other species make use of the island’s natural resources during their long migrations. Permanent protection of Plum Island would ensure that this much-needed habitat continues to be available for birds and other wildlife.

We ask that you consider ways to protect Plum Island so that it continues to provide important habitat benefits for the years to come.

Sincerely,

Julie Hill-Gabriel Vice President, Water Conservation Interim Vice President, Coastal Conservation

October 24, 2022 Board of Directors Jeffrey Bender, Chair David E. Bronston, Vice Chair Angela Julien, Vice Chair Nadine Lemmon, Secretary Stephen Pagano, Treasurer Robert Basch Edward Bergstraesser Lynn Cheung B. Deborah Cohen Erin Crotty Kristen Davidson Alpa Inamdar Robert J. Kafin JP Laqueur Elizabeth Martyn Michael Reed Richard H. Remmer Alexander T. Rogers A. Joseph Scott Susan C. Stashower Gregory Stevens Steven Tomb

Advisory Council Edward A. Ames Kent L. Barwick Anne Perkins Cabot Joan K. Davidson Douglas Durst Barnabas McHenry Lynden B. Miller Frederick Osborn III Larry Rockefeller Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Diana L. Taylor Robin Dropkin Executive Director

33 Elk Street Albany, NY 12207 518.434.1583 www.ptny.org ptny@ptny.org

Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden, On behalf of Parks & Trails New York (PTNY), I write to express my support for permanently protecting Plum Island, New York, to preserve its rare and significant ecological, historical, and cultural value. We support designation of Plum Island as a National Monument, pursuant to the Antiquities Act, or other appropriate measures that would permanently protect the island and its diverse wildlife. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

PTNY is New York’s leading statewide advocate for parks and trails, working to expand, protect and promote a network of open spaces for use and enjoyment by all. For more than 30 years, PTNY has focused on advocating for safe, accessible connections to the outdoors that enhance the positive impact parks and trails have on mental and physical health, eco-tourism, civic engagement, natural resource protection, the economy, and overall quality of life.

Plum Island is a unique and special place. Over 225 bird species have been documented on the island, which hosts 111 species of conservation concern and is New York’s largest seal haul-out site. The 822-acre island has nine miles of natural shoreline and some of the finest examples of maritime habitats remaining in New York. Scientists recently documented 126 species of plants and animals attributing the diversity of marine life to the lack of development on Plum Island.

Plum Island’s history reflects our nation’s history in a microcosm, from the island’s use by Indigenous peoples to its military role from the Revolutionary War through WWII. The 1869 Plum Island Lighthouse still stands along with historic structures from the U.S. Army’s Fort Terry, the best remaining example in the nation of a Taft-Endicott seacoast fortification. In addition, in 1914 Fort Terry’s commander was court-martialed on Plum Island for his alleged sexual orientation; this history presents a meaningful opportunity to honor members of the U.S. military who have suffered from LGBTQ discrimination.

The New York State Natural Heritage Program recommended that local habitat management be undertaken as soon as possible. We believe the Department of the Interior could help advance protection by further examining options to protect the rare, threatened, and endangered plant and animal species that live on or use Plum Island, including the control of invasive species. We ask that this critical function not be delayed pending final decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.

As one of the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), we fully support the call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

We greatly appreciate your leadership and commitment to preserving our country’s extraordinary lands and waters. Plum Island is a national treasure and a critical haven for diverse and endangered wildlife, not even 100 miles from New York City. Plum Island deserves permanent stewardship by the federal government to protect its many rare plants and animals, educate members of the public about Indigenous and U.S. history, and offer future generations the opportunity to visit a place of rare, exceptional beauty.

Sincerely,

Robin Dropkin Executive Director

October 26, 2022 Hon. Joseph Biden President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Re: Letter of Support for Declaring Plum Island a National Monument President Biden, Citizens Campaign for the Environment (CCE) is a 120,000 member non-profit, non-partisan organization that empowers communities and advocates solutions to protect public health and our environment in New York, Connecticut, and throughout the nation. For over a decade, CCE has been fighting to preserve Plum Island, an 840-acre island located just miles from the North Fork of Long Island and in the heart of Long Island Sound. This ecological treasure must not be sold to the highest bidder and should remain in the public trust. CCE urges the Biden Administration to declare Plum Island a National Monument, ensuring that wildlife is protected, cultural and historical values are maintained, and people are able to enjoy this unique ecosystem for generations to come.

I have visited Plum Island twice and I can tell you that Plum Island holds tremendous ecological, cultural, and historical value. Approximately 90% of the island is undeveloped, allowing pristine wetlands and grassland areas to flourish and giving the island tremendous ecological value. Plum Island is home to over 111 species of conservation concern, contains one of the most significant seal haul-out sites in southern New England, and is home to 228 bird species that use the island for breeding or migratory purposes. There is also the largest seal resting cove on the east coast and it is a sight to see! In addition, Plum Island holds nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries.

Plum Island has long been the home of USDA’s animal disease research facility, blocking it from public access. The facility is now being relocated to the Midwest, providing an opportunity for a new vision for Plum Island. For over a decade, a broad, diverse coalition, which includes elected officials, environmental groups, businesses, and Indigenous nations, has worked together to save Plum Island from large-scale private development. In 2020, progress was made when an

ill-conceived law mandating the sale of Plum Island was repealed, but we must still ensure that the Island remains fully protected and in the public trust.

CCE thanks the Biden Administration for your continued commitment to conserving our public lands and protecting our cultural resources. Plum Island is critically important for wildlife, the local environment, and Long Island Sound communities and should be afforded permanent protection. CCE urges President Biden to preserve Plum Island for future generations by designated the Island a National Monument.

Sincerely,

Adrienne Esposito Executive Director

CC;

Senator Chuck Schumer Senator Kirsten Gillibrand Senator Chris Murphy Senator Richard Blumenthal

November 23, 2022 Hon. Joseph Biden President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Re: Letter of Support for Declaring Plum Island a National Monument Dear President Biden, The New York League of Conservation Voters (NYLCV) is a statewide environmental organization that has fought for the protection of Plum Island, an 843-acre federally owned island located near the tip of Long Island’s North Fork as a steering committee member of the 120 member Preserve Plum Island Coalition. The New York League of Conservation Voters urges you to proclaim Plum Island a National Monument using your powers under the Antiquities Act and permanently protect this haven of cultural and ecological value.

It is of utmost importance to safeguard Plum Island and preserve the biodiversity it hosts. Approximately 80% of Plum Island is untouched by human development, which has allowed ecological life to flourish. The island is home to over 111 species of conservation concern and 228 bird species. It also contains the east coast’s largest seal resting cove. The remaining land contains many historically significant artifacts, like the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries.

The Preserve Plum Island Coalition, a diverse group of elected officials, environmental organizations, businesses, and Indigenous nations, has fought for the past decade to prevent large-scale development. Although the coalition was successful in repealing the law that mandated the sale of Plum Island, we must ensure further preservation to save this ecological and cultural treasure.

NYLCV thanks the Biden Administration for your continued commitment to protecting our cultural resources and conserving our public lands. Due to its importance for the environment, wildlife, and Long Island Sound communities, Plum Island should be afforded permanent federal protection. NYLCV urges you to designate the Island a National Monument and preserve Plum Island for future generations.

Sincerely,

Julie Tighe President New York League of Conservation Voters

LETTERS TO PRESIDENT BIDEN FROM GRASSROOTS SUPPORTERS

Steven C. Resler Albany, NY

President Joseph R. Biden The White House 1800 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20500

September 28, 2022

Re: Plum Island, New York

Dear President Biden: It's my understanding that you have received a considerable number of communications from local, State, and federal representatives supporting and requesting your assistance regarding the long term public retention, protection, and appropriate reuses of Plum Island, New York, which is currently owned by the federal government.

Conceptual plans for that long term protection have been developed and are supported by a consortium of many interests.

They include the protection of much of the undeveloped and relatively pristine elements of the island and its very unique and important natural resources and their characteristics and values, adaptive reuses of existing historic infrastructure that includes the island's lighthouse and Fort Terry and more contemporary and functional laboratory and support facilities and the island's small protected harbor, and appropriate types and levels of public access to and study and enjoyment of a rare gem - a regional and national treasure - of a coastal resource already in and which should remain in public hands, for important public uses. An opportunity like the one we now have regarding Plum Island is unique and will not present itself again. Much of this is summarized in the July 2020 Envision Plum Island Report that has been provided to and discussed with representatives of the White House Council on Environmental Quality and the Department of the Interior.

My personal and professional interests and thoughts regarding these matters align with those in the document prepared

by Save the Sound, the Plum Island Coalition and its more than one hundred organizations in two states, regional business, and representatives of government at all levels in New York and Connecticut. Copies of remarks I provided in 2015 at a hearing of New York State's Assembly Standing Committee on Environmental Conservation and at a roundtable discussion with Connecticut's US Senator Richard Blumenthal are included with this letter. They reflect several decades of literal and figurative immersion in the physical and legal realities of the coast and the perspectives and dream of a marine field scientist and comprehensive coastal planner. I'm adding my name to the list of supporters regarding the designation of Plum Island, the marine environment within which the island is housed and influences every element of the island and which is also influenced by the island, as a national monument. And perhaps, at some time in the future, the establishment of a new plqce on and around Plum Island from whkh a federal, bi-state or _tri-state public, private and non-profit consortium of government and educational and research institutions and other entities might plumb the coast to help advance our national coastal and ocean research and understandings and cultural, economic and related blue frontier interests and agendas. !:'.ctf�lly,

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September 28, 2015 remarks at NYS Assembly Hearing re: Plum Island October 13, 2015 remarks at US Senator Blumenthal Roundtable re: Plum Island

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On behalf of my constituents, I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

DO SOMETHING FOR THE PEOPLE OF LONG ISLAND. Sincerely, Miss Pamela Olsen Southampton, NY

Hey guys, I wanted to let you know that as an avid birdwatcher I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr. Daniel Fry Rye, NY

Thank you for being our president at such a difficult time.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr. Peter Spain Bridgeport, CT

Please preserve the unique and very special Plum Island. It needs permanent protection! It would make a great National Monument for ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage under the Antiquities Act. Perhaps you have better ideas for its preservation under your great America the Beautiful challenge?

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms. Randy Wade Greenport, NY

As a member of a retirement community, Peconic landing, only 8 miles from the eastern end of Long Island's North Fork we are the largest residential group of members that close to Plum Island, and I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr. Robert Mohn Greenport, NY

I live in a small CT town & watch open space gobbled up. Birds, fireflies & even mosquitoes are disappearing.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms Claire Matthews Essex, CT

It’s simple: there are precious few places left this wild and important to Long Island Sound. It just makes sense. Give us hope, please.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr. Raphael Elkind Westport, CT

Plum Island, an amazing island at the entrance to Long Island Sound, must not be lost to a developer's bulldozers; it is precious and must be conserved.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr. Christopher Cryder Old Saybrook, CT

I write today to urge you to do all you can to confer permanent protection of Plum Island, which is a federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork. One pathway to permanent protection would be to use your powers under the Antiquities Act to declare Plum Island a National Monument, for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

Should National Monument designation not be opportune at this time, I would favor any other measure that leads to comparable protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island comports perfectly with the Biden Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Dr. Robert Marra West Haven, CT

Dear President Biden, Please preserve Plum Island by making it a national monument. This island is a vital ecosystem that needs to be preserved and maintained for future generations.

More detail follows.

Thank you.

Dr. Bill White, DVM, MPH

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Dr. William White Southold, NY

In the past I was employed as a lab technician at Plum Island. Sometimes on lovely summer days I would shower out of the containment lab to eat lunch outside. This despite the fact that I had only a 30 minute break. Once or twice I was able to drive through the rookery on the western shore there on the way to the ferry. It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever been, unspoiled by humans. It would be foolish and sad to allow this island to be developed in any manner. Leave it to nature, she knows what she is doing.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms. Ann Priapi Aquebogue, NY

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Not only is Plum Island a treasure worth preserving for its historic and ecological value, it is of great importance to me as a kayaker in Long Island waters and to the thousands of other boaters who appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of this island. I sincerely hope you will take action to preserve Plum Island. Thank you so much.

Sincerely, Ms. Irene Wiener Huntington, NY

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Trustee Dianne Skilbred Sag Harbor, NY

On behalf of New York City Audubon Society, an organization with 10,000 members which care about birds and other wildlife, I am writing about Plum Island, the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork.

NYC Audubon fully supports permanent protection of Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

NYC Audubon joins the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

We ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Jessica Wilson Executive Director NYC Audubon Ms. Jessica Wilson New York, NY

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Please fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Don't let Plum Island fall to the developers or allow it to become the playground for wealthy Americans!

Sincerely, Mr. David Benson Dix Hills, NY

I write to ask that you support permanent protection for Plum Island -- by declaring it a National Monument if that seems like the most effective way to secure that protection. I have been to Plum Island myself and seen firsthand what an incredible diversity of habitats it supports. I believe protecting this island for generations to come will be a fitting legacy for your administration, no less than the groundbreaking climate legislation that was just passed by the Senate under your leadership.

Why is Plum Island so important? The island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. More than 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky inter tidal shores and marine eel grass meadows. Currently, researchers are banned from conducting observations on the island, also something that should be rectified. We cannot protect what we do not understand.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely, Mrs. James Sirch Hamden, CT

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge. *************** The relative necessity of saving more wetland and aquatic adjacent lands has never been so high. With the likelihood of the continued loss of Democratic positions in the House, Senate, White House, and Supreme Court, we can expect that the current EPA/USDA/NRCS wetland regulations be removed by the court next year without any federal replacement. Now is the time to save as much land as possible and push for strong environmental regulation. If you care at all about coastal communities, rural areas, or low income people in general, saving land and directly punishing polluters is THE MOST important thing you can possibly be doing before you lose in 2024. : *************** Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mr Josh Randall New Haven, CT

Hi Joe, Please declare Plum Island as stated below.

That way also the island is there if the Feds ever need it. Lets hope not.

For now let the birds snd seals be free there. Thanks Joe. Feel better!

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms Julia Maresca Mastic Beach, NY

Last week I arrived back in NY from Siem Reap, Cambodia, where I teach the staff of the APSARA National Authority, who manage the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor Wat, through a US State Department program. Tonight, I sailed up and back on the East River from Wall Street to Throgs Neck on the NY Ferry, just for the pleasure of it. This is our world: we are responsible. And it's in very big trouble right now. I've witnessed firsthand the deforestation of Southeast Asia over the past 30+ years. In those same decades, the US has thwarted solar and wind power and now we reap the heat. Landscape ecologist Eric Sanderson, with his Mannahatta and Welikia Projects, advocates the return of wilderness areas into urban sprawl, the preservation of existing wetlands and waterways, the re-integration of natural features into the built environment. So, when I check my e-mail and find that NYLCV is advocating for permanent protection of Plum Island, federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork, I'm thinking of two of my favorite rivers, the Hudson and the Mekong -- one revitalized, the other lethally threatened.(Come to think of it, I was kayaking on the Mekong, in Ratanakiri Province, near Lao, in January 2020, and in the Hudson in August 2021. I urge you to take action. Please, without delay, utilize the Antiquities Act to declare Plum Island a National Monument.

Please make New York and the United States a leader in environmental protection and heritage preservation, for everybody. It's in our interest -- all of us.

Sincerely, Ms. Barbara Anello New York, NY

I believe permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island is critical. One pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument. As such, it would be set aside as a rare, unique and much needed piece of land for ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

You have the power to do this under the Antiquities Act. And with the apparent inability of our elected representatives to agree on such urgent and important environmental action, you may be the only one who can protect this magnificent piece of land upon which some endangered species rely.

Should you feel this is beyond where you want to go, there are other avenues you can take which could lead to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

Preserving Plum Island fits perfectly with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In particular, ninety-five percent of New York's roseate terns (declared endangered by the NY DEC breed on Great Gull Island. But Gull Island is very rocky and lacks fresh water and food for their young.

Plum Island, which lies less than a mile from Great Gull, has both. As such, young roseate terns use the protection and riches of Plum Island to mature tying the future of the Plum Island to the future of the roseate tern.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I emphatically support the call of the 120 organizations that are members of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mrs. Jane Fasullo Setauket, NY

I am Sierra Club Long Island's Energy Chair. I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Mrs. Gail Payne Centerport, NY

Please move to permanently protect the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

As an almost lifelong Connecticut resident, natural treasures like Plum Island are a significant part of what I love about my home. I also recognize that Plum Island and other important wetlands offer invaulable ecosystem services, as well as historical and cultural significance, that impacts people throughout the nation.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Thank you for your time and your public service.

Sincerely, Ms. Kathryn Blanco Bethel, CT

Dear President Biden. I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

THANK YOU. Sincerely, Mr. Erich Winkler Southampton, NY

In addition to my NYC address in Queens cty., since Mar. 2020 I have been living in my vacay house in Greenport, which is 85 mi. east of my main house in Queens and much closer to Plum Island. My next door neighbor works on Plum Island and leaves to go there about 5:30 a.m. to catch a ferry.

Until the past 2 1/2 years, I was unaware of the existence of Plum Island. But then your predecessor was in office and Plum Island was seriously in danger of being sold to the highest bidding so-called developer.

I hope that somehow you could squeeze a visit there into your already crowded schedule. But if you cannot, then please take a look at this 3-minute video. https://vimeo.com/647072815/3b9b2b405f?emci=72a4f62b-a203-ed11-b47a281878b83d8a&emdi=2a7232cb-4e04-ed11-b47a-281878b83d8a&ceid=3760355 If that had happened, the island and all its diversity – including in the waters surrounding it – would have been destroyed.

That is why I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms. Roberta Eisenberg Douglaston, NY

Please hear the concern of long time supporters of the natural wildlife and habitats of Long Island NY who know the development of Plum Island would be a disaster.

PLUM ISLAND is a NATIONAL treasure and its wildlife depend on it remaining protected.

Thank you.

Sincerely, Ms. Carol Owens Southold, NY

Some years ago I was able to visit Plum Island with the League of Women Voters of the Hamptons. It was and still is one of the few pristine ecosystems in the crowded north eastern United States.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms Barbara Mcclancy Amagansett, NY

I grew up summering on eastern Long Island and sailing in Gardiner's Bay. It is a very special area ... beautiful and still largely pristine.

Plum Island is one of the rare relatively untouched places left in the northeastern U.S. and I hope we can preserve it for generations to come. Please act on this. And, by the way, I think you are doing a great job as president!

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Ms. Susan Jewett Falls Church, VA

As a frequent sailor in the waters off of long island sound and Garner's Bay. I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Gardner's Bay and Plum Island are accessible, open, somewhat uncrowded and still pristine. I have personally seen seals, dolphins and other treasured species.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Bob Heffernan Lewes, DE

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations. Failure of our government to make every effort to preserve valuable resources, such as Plum Island, and similar resources that are important ecological, historical, and cultural landmarks, in my opinion would represent a failure of government function, especially when we consider the diminishing number of resources that deserve the foresight of government protection!

Sincerely, Merrill Katz Groton, CT

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows. WE CAN LEARN SO MUCH FROM THESE INTACT ECOLOGICALLY RARE ENVIRONMENTS. THIS INFORMATION CAN ASSIST IN THE RESTORATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL HABITATS OF THE NEW YORK ARCHIPELIGO! In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries.

The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage. IT IS TIME TO GIVE THESE PEOPLE THE OPPORTUNITY TO RECONNECT WITH THEIR ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS. I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Caroline Yates Southold, NY 11971

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

Please please preserve this island using any trick in your book!

Sincerely, Ellen Perry Ronkonkoma, NY

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned Plum Island. I would favor any measure that leads to protective conservation. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Paul Bennett Newark, NJ

As the Long Island Soundkeeper I frequent the waters around Plum Island in my patrol vessel. There are so few places left in the Long Island Sound that are not fully developed that I am always struck by the vibrancy of Plum's coastline. The adjacent water is clear and inviting and full of life. Birds resting on the shore and feeding in the coastal water are more abundant and relaxed. You can hear that in their calls and you can really get a sense of how the Sound must have been before millions of us descended upon the shoreline. We don't have much left. Let's protect what is still here.

Sincerely, William Lucey Killingworth, CT

Plum Island, off NY's Long Island deserves permanent protection, either as a National Monument or other way as part of your America the Beautiful challenge.

The island hosts 228 bird species - nearly 1/4 of all birds in North America, and is the largest seal haulout site in NY. Its coast and waters support rare, pristine habitats such as eelgrass meadows.

Plum Island also hosts nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, such as the Plum Island Lighthouse, built in 1869.

The Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC has worked to protect the island from development, which constantly threatens it.

Sincerely, Rona Fried Huntington Station, NY

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

As a resident of Long Island, I've only seen Plum Island from offshore and it is beautiful, including the lighthouse.

I know from a few friends who are active in conservation and who have been lucky enough to be granted access to the island for survey, it is ecologically a gem. Plum It is home to the largest seal haulout site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

As a resident, I would LOVE to be able to see that all in person!!!

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Steven Rosenthal Merrick, NY

Dear Mr. President. Please act now to permanently protect the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. Many have worked so hard to stop the proposed unwise sale of this treasure to the highest bidder and to instead develop conservation and preservation solutions.

One pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

The island also is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I respectfully urge you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Thank you, Suzanne Thompson Old Lyme, CT

Dear President Biden, I love your work, you’re doing a great job for our country.

I want to tell you about the Plum Island project, it’s awesome! The text below is a form letter, but these folks have the right idea - let’s set aside Plum Island as a preserve to allow regular folks like me and families with kids an opportunity to experience this gem of a place between the Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound. It’s a great chance to preserve this amazing place for the public instead of selling it to some dopey billionaire who will turn it into a stink-hole. Whaddaya say man, let’s do it!

I fully support the permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Bruce Ross Stratford, CT 06614

If you've ever sailed by it, you'd agree. Amid a sea of privately owned land designated for the rich, there is a diamond that has been preserved. Plum Island represents an opportunity. Let's protect it for all future generations, and not sell it off to the highest bidder.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Scott Johnson Milford, NJ

Please save this beautiful piece of America for ALL Americans, not just the privileged few who could afford to buy a condo for a second home.

We know that waterfront property is very valuable and cannot be easily accessed by people with less to 'blow' on a vacation.

By preserving this for ALL Americans you will be doing a great service for current and future generations.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Karen Krohn Waterford, CT

I grew up on the east end of Long Island, the son of a teacher and typesetter at the local newspaper. My childhood of empty beaches, potato farms and running on farm roads has been replaced by multimillion dollar homes and a working class that must commute in to maintain the local economy. The environment has been upstaged by monetary elite. This makes saving Plum island, just off the shores of the North Fork, even more important. I fully support permanent protection of this federally owned land.

One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Dennis Claire Madbury, NH

Please protect Plum Island from becoming a barren wasteland of millionaires and ecological destruction.

This land is so important to me, I worked 2 years as a grassroots environmental community organizer on Long Island and spoke with citizens every day about getting involved to protect their local environment.

The general public hasn’t had access to this land since before the Spanish American War, allow us normal folk to enjoy this beautiful land. I’d rather get run over on the Northern State during rush hour (slow, and over and over again) than watch Plum Island turn into a playground for the rich or exclusive island. Please follow the suggestions of the Envision Report, and make Plum Island a national landmark so we can proceed to set up environmental protection regulations, educational centers, and an equitable system of entry. Before the yuppies price us off the island, please protect Plum Island and encourage park planning projects. Send my taxes to the park and not the sluggish state and federal bureaucracy.

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Jamie Cass Kings Park, NY

I as a long time long islander fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island.

Plum Island is home to many species and is a important island for ecology purposes please give it permanent protection.

One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, Ann Aurelio West Sayville, NY

As a resident of East Marion with a historic house in the East Marion Main Road Historic District I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island.

I am concerned about any use for the Island that increases traffic on the Main Road. One such pathway to safety and permanent protection of the island is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Thank you for all your are doing to make lives better for all Americans.

Sincerely, Robin Imandt East Marion, NY

After years as an animal disease research center, Plum Island, NY will soon close the doors on that chapter of it's history. What lies ahead for this unique place is unknown, but the possibility of it's pristine shores being destroyed by developers is a real concern.

I fully support permanent protection of this federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage. Mr. President, please use your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Thank you Mr. President for your dedication to preserving places that make America unique and special.

Plum Island is one of those places.

Sincerely, William Tynan Oyster Bay, NY

I am a wildlife biologist and recommend fill protection of plum island as as federal nature preserve.

Please protect is now. We could not afford a piece of real estate like that in the future. US government purchased this when it was cheap and now it should be transferred to US Fish and Wildlife!

Sincerely, Peter Picone Southington, CT

As a former Long Islander, I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Kevin Tolan Cincinnati, OH

As professional scientist, I was aware of and supported Plum Island, NY, as a vaccine development center for animal disease for many, many years. Now, as a professional and a citizen scientist, I fully support permanent environmental protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island.

One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Jean Adamus Guilford, CT

As a scientist I have long known about the exceptional ecological significance of federally-owned Plum Island off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork. Please initiate permanent protection by declaring it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869 and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897 army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

Sincerely, Paul Adamus Corvallis, OR

FORM LETTER TO PRESIDENT BIDEN WITH SIGNATORIES

I fully support permanent protection of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. One such pathway to permanent protection is to declare it a National Monument for the purpose of ecological conservation, historical preservation, and the discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage, using your powers under the Antiquities Act. I also would favor any other measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes. Preserving Plum Island would fit right in with your Administration’s America the Beautiful challenge.

Ecologically a gem, Plum Island is home to the largest seal haul-out site in New York, and one of the largest in southern New England. Approximately 228 bird species have been sighted there—nearly a quarter of all known in North America, north of Mexico. Over 111 species of conservation concern have been documented on this 822-acre island, which lies only about 100 miles east of the bustle of New York City! Plum Island’s coast and waters support exemplary habitats now rare for Long Island, including marine rocky intertidal shores and marine eelgrass meadows.

In addition, the island is home to nationally significant artifacts and historic buildings, including the National Register of Historic Places Plum Island Lighthouse (1869) and the National Register of Historic Places Fort Terry (1897) army barracks and weapons batteries. Critically important animal disease vaccines were developed right there, protecting economies around the globe. The island also is highly valued by the descendants of local Indigenous people as part of their cultural heritage.

I support the 120 member organizations of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC) in their call for a new Plum Island National Monument or other federal pathway to permanent preservation. The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development, including leading a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that had circumvented traditional land disposal processes. Removing Plum Island from the auction block allowed for a new, permanent protection solution—one we hope you will deliver.

I ask you to fulfill the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Please help us preserve an important chapter in the story of America to tell future generations.

The following supporters (grouped geographically) signed the preceding form letter in support of Plum Island and sent it to the White House:

Pages removed to protect privacy of individual advocates.

LETTERS TO SECRETARY HAALAND

Kameran Onley Director North America Policy & Government Relations The Nature Conservancy 4245 N. Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203-1606

konley@tnc.org nature.org

September 8th, 2022 The Honorable Debra Haaland Secretary U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240 Dear Secretary Haaland, I am writing on behalf of The Nature Conservancy to request your support for permanently protecting Plum Island, New York, to preserve its rare and significant ecological, historical, and cultural value. We support designation of Plum Island as a National Monument, pursuant to the Antiquities Act, or other appropriate measures that would permanently protect the island and its diverse wildlife.

Plum Island is a unique and special place. The Nature Conservancy’s Strategic Assessment Tool gives Plum Island a 97.88 percent ranking for terrestrial biodiversity. Over 225 bird species have been documented on the island, which hosts 111 species of conservation concern and is one of New York’s largest seal haul-out sites. The 822-acre island has nine miles of natural shoreline and some of the finest examples of maritime habitats remaining in New York. (Biodiversity Inventory of Plum Island, New York. NY Natural Heritage Program, June 2016.) Scientists recently documented 126 species of plants and animals attributing the diversity of marine life to the lack of development on Plum Island. (Survey of Plum Island’s Subtidal Marine Habitats, NY Natural Heritage Program, March 2022.)

Plum Island’s history reflects our nation’s history in a microcosm, from the island’s use by Indigenous peoples to its military role from the Revolutionary War through WWII. The 1869 Plum Island Lighthouse still stands along with historic structures from the U.S. Army’s Fort Terry, the best remaining example in the nation of a Taft-Endicott seacoast fortification. In addition, in 1914 Fort Terry’s commander was court-martialed on Plum Island for his alleged sexual orientation; this history presents a meaningful opportunity to honor members of the U.S. military who have suffered from LGBTQ discrimination.

The New York State Natural Heritage Program recommended that local habitat management be undertaken as soon as possible. We believe the Department of the Interior could help advance protection by further examining options to protect the rare, threatened, and endangered plant and animal species that live on or use Plum Island, including the control of invasive species. We ask that this critical function not be delayed pending final decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.

We greatly appreciate your leadership and commitment to preserving our country’s extraordinary lands and waters. Plum Island is a national treasure and a critical haven for diverse and endangered wildlife, not even 100 miles from New York City. Plum Island deserves permanent stewardship by the federal government to protect its many rare plants and animals, educate members of the public about Indigenous and U.S. history, and offer future generations the opportunity to visit a place of rare, exceptional beauty.

Respectfully,

Kameran Onley Director, North American Policy and Government Relations

October 11th, 2022 The Honorable Debra Haaland Secretary U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240 RE:

Permanent protection of Plum Island, NY for critical ecological preservation and facilitating migratory waterfowl and other species of concern.

Ducks Unlimited, Inc. would like to offer our support towards permanently protecting Plum Island, New York, to preserve its rare and significant ecological value for migratory waterfowl and other important bird species. Plum Island is nestled within the Atlantic Flyway and has played an important role as a stopover and foraging area for waterfowl migrating to and from Canada on their long journey each year. We support conservation of the island’s unique habitat and support appropriate measures that would permanently protect the island and its diverse habitats that benefit many species of concern.

Ducks Unlimited is the world leader in wetlands and waterfowl conservation. Since 1937 we have protected, restored, or conserved over 15 million acres of wetlands throughout North America, providing benefits not only for waterfowl, but dozens of species of birds and wildlife, as well as providing ecosystem services to people. In New York alone we have conserved almost 66,000 acres of wetlands and have more than 20,000 passionate members advocating for continued wetland conservation. To date we have invested $45.2 million into 254 projects across the state of New York. We remain committed to the protection of the state’s precious natural resources.

Plum Island is a key point in the Atlantic Flyway, and within the Long Island Sound, as the combination of fresh and saltwater marshes are critical to meeting habitat needs of priority waterfowl species. The diversity of habitats on and around the Island help support the more than 500 species that use the flyway during migration and for winter. Throughout the more than 3,000mile long Atlantic Flyway, Ducks Unlimited has conserved roughly 500,000 acres of habitat. More specifically, DU has completed over 52 projects on Long Island, helping conserve over 2,600 acres of habitat.

The Atlantic Flyway has a dense human footprint, and many habitats are being threatened by urban sprawl. As development pressure continues to rise around the Long Island Sound, protecting Plum Island provides a unique opportunity to maintain wetland and upland habitats that have remained untouched for generations. As only a small portion of the 822-acre island has been developed, the habitat that remains harkens back to a time before human development permanently altered the landscape. Additionally, with migratory birds using some of the smaller surrounding islands as habitat on their yearly journeys, Plum Island is an opportunity to create a jewel in the necklace of critical pieces of habitat that surround the Sound.

We greatly appreciate your leadership and commitment to preserving our country’s extraordinary lands and waters. We also want to thank the US Senators of New York and Connecticut for being stalwart champions of protecting the island. Plum Island is a critical habitat for diverse bird and wildlife species– such as the Piping Plover, Roseate Tern, Common Eider and American Black Duck – as well as rare plant life. Coastal areas face particularly difficult conservation challenges due to historical, current and projected future human development pressure, habitat degradation, economic and recreational activities, and climate change/sea‐level rise. Preservation of Plum Island will ensure critical resources for people and other wildlife will remain for years to come. We look forward to continuing to work together to conserve our nation’s priceless public lands and natural resources.

Sincerely, Sarah Fleming Director of Conservation Programs Great Lakes/Atlantic Regional Office Ducks Unlimited CC:

Senator Chuck Schumer (NY), Senate Majority Leader Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (NY) Senator Richard Blumenthal (CT) Senator Chris Murphy (CT)

,

LETTERS TO GOVERNOR HOCHUL

OFFICE OF THE COUNTY LEGISLATURE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK Bridget Fleming Second Legislative District Committee Member Environment, Parks & Agriculture Health Public Safety Public Works, Transportation & Energy Veterans & Consumer Affairs Ways & Means

Chair, Gabreski Airport Community Advisory Board Chair, Renewable Energy Jobs Taskforce Chair, Taskforce to Assist Retired Veterans Chair, Transportation Working Group Member, Tick Control Advisory Committee

February 28, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: As Suffolk County Legislator of the Second District, I want to express my full support of the preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. I am asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

I am deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. I am writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as I am, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

75 Washington Street, P.O. Box 1827, Sag Harbor, New York 11963 Phone: (631) 852-8400 Fax: (631) 852-8404 Bridget.Fleming@suffolkcountyny.gov

I kindly ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely,

Bridget Fleming Suffolk County Legislator Second Legislative District

75 Washington Street, P.O. Box 1827, Sag Harbor, New York 11963 Phone: (631) 852-8400 Fax: (631) 852-8404 Bridget.Fleming@suffolkcountyny.gov

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AUDUBON SOCIETY PO Box 862, Greenport, NY 11944 • NorthForkAudubon.org

March 09, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: On behalf North Fork Audubon Society (NFAS), I write to express our strong support of the preservation of Plum Island, the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island's North Fork.

NFAS is a local chapter of National Audubon, and a member of the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC). We are headquartered in the Hamlet of Greenport in the Town of Southold, home to Plum Island.

Our mission is "Connecting People with Nature". Preserving Plum Island is important for many reasons, but we are particularly interested in seeing it preserved for the wildlife it supports, including the over I 00 species of birds that have been documented on and around the island. Plum Island has been identified, along with Orient, NY, as an Important Bird Area, meaning it is critical for the conservation of birds, particularly at-risk species.

We respectfully request that you to contact the White House to encourage President Biden and his administration to permanently protect Plum Island. One such path is to declare it a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. We believe when considering a National Monument designation, or other federal ownership opportunities, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York's unequivocal support for preserving Plum Island through a National Monument designation or any another measure that leads to comparably protective conservation outcomes.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island's irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 119 organizations in the PPIC in seeking a permanent federal conservation result for this culturally, historically, and ecologically significant property.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution.

The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year,

"Envision Plum Island" stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public-private management outcome, and a new "America the Beautiful" initiative underway, the PPIC's vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, as among the best of the options for realizing the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely,

�R�c57� Peggy Lauber, President North Fork Audubon Society

cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

Four Harbors Audubon Society P.O. Box 101 - St. James, NY 11780

February 28, 2021

The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: Four Harbors Audubon Society is in full support of preservaJon of the federally owned land off the eastern Jp of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamaJon

by President Biden of Plum Island as a NaJonal Monument, using his powers under the AnJquiJes Act. When considering a NaJonal Monument designaJon, President Biden will want to know the posiJon of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecJng Plum Island through a NaJonal Monument designaJon. We are deeply appreciaJve that your commissioners of environmental conservaJon and state parks have expressed their support for preservaJon to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged conJnued cooperaJon toward protecJon, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are wriJng to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizaJons in the Preserve Plum Island CoaliJon (PPIC), as we are, in requesJng President Biden declare Plum Island a NaJonal Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented tradiJonal land disposal processes, effecJvely removing Plum Island from the aucJon block and making way for a new, permanent protecJon soluJon. The coaliJon also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potenJal donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the BeauJful” iniJaJve underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new Na#onal Monument for the purposes of environmental conserva#on, historic preserva#on, and discovery and celebra#on of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamaJon of Plum Island as a new NaJonal Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the naJonal, regional, and local organizaJons, whose membership numbers, collecJvely, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely,

Joyous M. Cirigliano, President cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

Four Harbors Audubon Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Donations are tax-deductible to the extent allowed by law.

Coastal Research & Education Society of Long Island, Inc. PO Box 54 West Sayville, NY 11796 (631) 319-6003 ~ http://www.cresli.org Friday February 25, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: Coastal Research and Education Society of Long Island fully supports the preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask that you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

As a marine mammal biologist, involved in periodic monitoring of seal populations on Plum Island, and as a SUNY Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, I implore you to act in the best interests of Plum Island, its biota, and New York State via your unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

Sincerely, Arthur H. Kopelman, Ph.D. President, Coastal Research and Education Society of Long Island SUNY Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer To promote and foster understanding and stewardship of coastal ecosystems through research and education.

All contributions to this 501(c)3 non-profit organization are deductible to the fullest extent of the law. A copy of the last financial report filed with the Department of State may be obtained by writing NYS Dept. of State, Office of Charities Registration, Albany, NY 12231.

February 28, 2022

The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: I am in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. I am asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

I am deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. I am writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as I am, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

I ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, Captain Michael Bady Captain’s Table Charters Greenport, NY 11944

516-317-5423 cell racerock166@aol.com

cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

[sent by email]

March 8, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: Coastal Steward is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development.

In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report).

With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, Bruce Folz Director of Shellfish Restoration Project for Coastal Steward LI cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

March 1, 2022

The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224

Dear Governor Hochul: The Eastern Long Island Audubon Society Chapter is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new,

permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, Byron Young, President For the Eastern Long Island Board of Directors and Chapter Members cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer Senator Christine Gillibrand

LONG ISLAND REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL 1864 Muttontown Road Syosset, New York 11791 www.lirpc.org | 516-571-7613

February 24, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: The Long Island Regional Planning Council is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located.

Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your Commissioners of Environmental Conservation and State Parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your Commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York. We thank you for your consideration of this request and anticipated support.

Sincerely,

John D. Cameron, Jr., P.E. Chair, Long Island Regional Planning Council cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

March 1, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: The New York State Ornithological Association (NYSOA) is in full support of the preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. NYSOA is a statewide coalition of 41 birding clubs and Audubon chapters, as well as hundreds of individual members. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

NYSOA is deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. NYSOA is writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

NYSOA asks you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Plum Island represents a significant aspect of that story, through its history, flora and fauna. At least 228 bird species at Plum Island and adjacent coastal waters have been documented through detailed census work. That’s nearly a quarter of all bird species in North America north of Mexico! These include a variety of birds-of-prey, shorebirds, wading birds, waterfowl, and songbird species.

Designating Plum Island as a National Monument would preserve its rich culture and invaluable ecosystem not only for Long Island but for the entire nation. We urge you to consider this request.

Sincerely,

Patricia Aitken Board Chair, NYSOA cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224

February 28, 2022

Dear Governor Hochul: The Orient Association is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located.

Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution.

The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a twoyear, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, Barbara Friedman President, The Orient Association cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

March 8, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: Save Mattituck Inlet is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two‐year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision‐report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, SAVE MATTITUCK INLET

Stephen M. Boscola Co-Chair cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer Save Mattituck Inlet  P.O. Box 592  Mattituck, NY 11952  www.SaveMattituckInlet.com

The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: The South Shore Audubon Society is in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located. Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We are deeply appreciative that your commissioners of environmental conservation and state parks have expressed their support for preservation to Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, as the decommissioning of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center proceeds and the island is readied for transfer. Moreover, your commissioners pledged continued cooperation toward protection, in perpetuity, of the island’s irreplaceable natural, historical, and cultural resources. We are writing to ask for your direct help: Please join the 118 organizations in the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC), as we are, in requesting President Biden declare Plum Island a National Monument.

The PPIC has worked for more than a decade to save Plum Island from development. In 2020, Congress heard our voices and repealed a law that circumvented traditional land disposal processes, effectively removing Plum Island from the auction block and making way for a new, permanent protection solution. The coalition also developed a broadly supported, unified vision for the future of the island in a two-year, “Envision Plum Island” stakeholder process (www.preserveplumisland.org/envision-report). With the repeal of the federal sale provision, the arrival of a potential donor for a public–private management outcome, and a new “America the Beautiful” initiative underway, the PPIC’s vision has evolved to a call for a new National Monument for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and discovery and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions. Much of the story of America is represented in the amazing lands, wildlife, waters, and people of New York.

Sincerely, Brien Weiner President, South Shore Audubon Society

cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer

1700 North Parish Dr. Southold, NY 11971 March 1, 2022 The Honorable Kathy Hochul Governor of New York State New York State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Hochul: My wife, Margot, and I are in full support of preservation of the federally owned land off the eastern tip of Long Island’s North Fork known as Plum Island. We are asking you to contact the White House to encourage a proclamation by President Biden of Plum Island as a National Monument, using his powers under the Antiquities Act. As long time residents of the East End of Long Island, we appreciate the beauty of the island and its benefit to the bird and fish populations of the area. As a new National Monument, Plum Island would be a location for the purposes of environmental conservation, historic preservation, and celebration of our shared cultural heritage.

When considering a National Monument designation, President Biden will want to know the position of the Governor of the state in which the monument would be located.

Please let the President know New York’s unequivocal support for protecting Plum Island through a National Monument designation.

We ask you to convey a strong message of support from the State of New York to President Biden for the proclamation of Plum Island as a new National Monument in the northeast region, fulfilling the vision of the national, regional, and local organizations, whose membership numbers, collectively, are in the millions.

Sincerely,

Mark Bridgen

Dr. Mark Bridgen Margot Bridgen 631-921-4941

cc: Senator Charles E. Schumer