Wuhan Yangtze Riverfront Park in Architectural Practice (建筑实践)

茩嫚 特辑 : 滨水空间

8

12 20 28 36

142

曐賂俋㭠犦㫅橭

146

羠䂏嗴鲺

敤詇醮婩僨

152

琒㫅抴鬣⿺

斾諦瓟烐㡊瑧䯖怇㬬牆撾裶䄄

156

艁鎽䇗筧暚啹跤宆

呚曗雲

160

雲趼壎餱俋叧蹉儫熅翵霎壚販釴

＃酽焎酽熅￥蛵餱醣艊䂏醑㓕瓟烐鰱嶼僨嗴

164

荢嘪趼髕霎䅳

梲蘇㝰

170

䉣杚怷墕膗㒂琒旝誼

怇㬬謚墡趵梥棾烐嚩ⅩⅩ㛅醢犦椂犑瓟焎悅㡊婩僨桹䅡駡誒鮂鲇䂏墢氈趼

176

橁艤䨺轄偡咇

〔婠詀呺㣻〕釆㪝㯵

180

Legend 梥棾鳏嗋頯梮䒛

人物

184

囑嬱鄮僔䯖慘鍖昦躐ⅩⅩ豕㛅覈暺

关注

198

叧∥誤尓

釆鍎艊㛣

New Office Works 婠詀 妷㳚

贜≧㳚婠詀㛄㚧鲇烏忞跤蹺 暀玜㛄㚧

XAA 婠詀鲇烏忞㕼狣墡慘咇 䒛

偧峐㛄㚧蔠裮咇

姃㓇陝㛄㚧 LWK + PARTNERS

醢犦㒂嚩頯梮烐嚩婩僨醮婠㛄ⅩⅩ 㛅醢犦㒂嚩䯒䇗筧䯓桹䅡駡誒鮂鲇䂏棜寋㪕

〔婠詀呺㣻〕釆㪝㯵

╙壈㓇陝醮㛄㚧 48

烐粶乵啂謭醣鲷爠謎鰱嶼╙壈㓇陝僨嗴醮呺㣻

54

鏅磍㒂嚩

62

獿鰷瑌㢋鄀岄㯵▕鰱╙壈㛄㚧

66

妭墕煱瓈 CBD 縟烏嶼㓇陝

202

呏贜忂烐㭠 & 孭蹺 RSAA 婠詀鲇烏忞 / 妵厸籾墡慘咇

204 嗴㓋

剓珜䯖抲緣瓟烐旝誼裶䄄閔㠮

䅘俍

棜呯 椂杒

Henning Larsen 婠詀鲇烏忞

70

澓烲䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐駡艤

74

▕鲋羠尓醮鳏旝艊瓟烐╙壈㛄㚧䯤唻㛣 Sasaki

200 趵翨㡊㚵

205

Sasaki 媑旽 鵛㿼鳙

杛㓅醮羠尓㛄㚧 䟳䞽鐒瓟焎駡艤

嚟蟍杛㓅婠詀㛄㚧鲇烏忞

86

夠孭鍈㒂䃸酽梕䯒鮋顲訥䯓敘㬬

90

䂏曗烐旝誼羠尓艤

94

䦺琒羠尓╙ G1 頯嗴駡艤

98

醢犦頯鹘銊梮䒛烐嚩駡艤

曀賣㓇陝㛄㚧䅳

烐蓴㛄㚧

謚㚶䯤杛㓅㛄㚧壎艊屒鍊

GVL 屗乵蹺䅕䇗筧䂏煛昷橉忞 酽呍㛄㚧

楁㭄圐

婠詀醮⺸鉝 106

醢犦韅陣岄鉢㓇陝

110

艀驎燰 M2 珪韅蔅俧

116

䅖咲鐒瓟焎㳟

120

B.I.G 犦紒瑌攝嶯艤

TFP Farrells Architects 讜牨囑慘㛄㚧墡慘咇

╙嗴㓋跤宆

OMA 婠詀㛄㚧鲇烏忞

襹檕蛼

謚㚶䯤饅鲋瓟烐婩敡裶䄄艊㛄㚧屒鍊

126

檚璏琒旝誼跤宆

132

䅃痺琒珪咃䇗斞跤宆

138

醎珜旝誼烰

㾮獰絑

忶閾 · 閾㫶孭婠詀鲇烏忞 䆙蔠犖婠詀㰊壈㛄㚧鲇烏忞

Kohn Pedersen Fox

㛀韃螻䎐 婠詀恖梮

206 婠詀棞旿 207

82

LAAB Architects

㛄㚧鲲閔

〔婠詀呺㣻〕釆㪝㯵

CONTENTS Feature: Waterfront Space

8 Editorial

142

Harbour Kiosk LAAB Architects

146

Growing Up Pavilion New Office Works

POLICY & DEVELOPMENT

152

Lakeside Plugin Tower People’s Architecture Office

12

Integrating Waterfront Resources, Creating Dynamic Space

156

Bailian Group Fashion Centre Yanqingli Stefano Boeri Architetti China

SONG Chunhua

160

Liva Riverside Book Bar Renewal Lacime Architects

20

Yangtze River Delta Waterfront Development under “the River and the

164

Dongpo Academy Janson Xian Architect+Associates (XAA)

Creek” Demonstration

170

Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat Neri&Hu Design and Research Office

ZHU Jianhao

176

Taoyuan Greenhouse BIAS Architects

28

Shaping the Future Waterfront of Post-Industry: An Interview with

180

Legend Gallery LWK + PARTNERS

184

Practice Persistently, Regenerate Consistently:

Shanghai Yangpu Riverside Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Chairman ZUO Weidong

Editorial Office of Architectural Practice

36

Shanghai West Bund Art Waterfront Development and Construction:

Figure

A Dialogue with ZHANG Ming Editorial Office of Architectural Practice

An Interview with Shanghai West Bund Development (Group) Co., Ltd. Chairman LI Zhonghui

Editorial Office of Architectural Practice

Focus

198

Society News

URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN

48

Development and Practice of Urban Planning for Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei

202 Forum Review

Region under Guidance of Water Environment CHEN Tian

204 Exhibitions

West Bund Media Port to Enhance Cultural Space Quality

205 Building Technology

in Waterfront LI Ding, YANG Chen

206 Materials

Urban Design of Shenzhen Bay Headquarters

207 Design Products

54 62

Henning Larsen Architects 66

Urban Planning of Guangzhou Lijiao CBD Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl & RSAA / Büro Ziyu Zhuang

70

Wuhan Yangtze Riverfront Park Sasaki

74

Waterfront Urban Design Based on Ecology and Humanity: A Dialogue with Sasaki ZHANG Dou, HSUEH Ming-Jen

LANDSCAPE & ECOLOGICAL DESIGN

82

Manli Cape Agence TER

86

Urban Transformation of Old West Gate (Laoximen) Phase I Ecoland Planning and Design Corp.

90

Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park SHUISHI

94

Luxelakes Eco-City Art Expo Park GVL International Changsha Scheme Institute

98

Shanghai MOMA Museum Waterfront Park YIYU design

Epilogue: The Thinking of Landscape Architects LIN Yifeng

ARCHITECTURE & INSTALLATION

106

Shanghai Shipyard General Planning TFP Farrells Architects

110

M2 Tourist Terminal TJAD Original Design Studio

116

Lujiazui Exhibition Centre OMA Architects

120

B.I.G Haizhu Bay Creative Zone Atelier cnS

Epilogue: About Waterfront Public Space Design ZHONG Guanqiu

126

Meixihu International Culture & Arts Centre Zaha Hadid Architects

132

Yangcheng Lake Tourist Transportation Center Kengo Kuma and Associates

138

Victoria Dockside Kohn Pedersen Fox

200 Industry Information

澓烲䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐駡艤 WUHAN YANGTZE RIVERFRONT PARK 㛄㚧䯤Sasaki 鰱砎䯤琒譯荎澓烲壈 Design: Sasaki Location: Wuhan, Hubei Province

踽慁㛄㚧壎

迈克尔·格罗福䯖媑䋽 㛄㚧筧䄯

鵛㿼鳙䯖Ponnapa Prakkamakul䯖 坒煑朲䯖棯錉磢䯖 椂賣帩躐䯖㡻漝䯖漚䥚

䂏焎牐╪㒉苼鑫跤蹺㫝鲕鰓躐酽艊蹺鮃䉳蠘䯖飽䆠菑

㭠㫧 詇耚屟鰱聥牻嶗襹謭侐絔䯖鬫㬬侸樭艊孎粶乵䯖㫧

㫝妘棾諍晹頌籌艊墡蠿婩僨撾姪䯖䂏焎熕嚩╙壈恔糴菑跛

鍖釣㫧瑍鰱羠尓跀酛侸樭屟、鞐醿艊鰱嫮黌誼醮叝頺屟烐

㳛艊爥狥瞱咥、澓烲慘踵跤㯵㳛䁗䯖醮䂏焎荁賜鍖羠、㫝

瀕黌誼荁酁諦䯖鮪瑍鰱。曗焏飨倀啢槷楁訵侸蟢鯫忞貙矇

妘棾䯖澓烲妭鄐㠪忴䯖蠘椥▔鑇嶗恇歓蟨恖。斊鑇嶗攝昦

跤䯖▔鑇鑫踔哱侸樭艊歓窹銲魖、

鲲趵䯖鰿綫応鰱鲲壈鯫䯖㫧鍖媆僨鑫鮃鰱婩僨嶗駡邁裶䄄

狥叝暚䯖酽跀燒䌷﨓艊漛鄀璏牐牐駱瓡犻鰱䯖踵烐羠

羮鰱䉳蠘

鬫㬬吔㳛吔㪇艊発砮鲅㛀、鮪證鄽鑫㫝酽跣跫鄅艊墡趵誼

誤歓窹抲辭踔哱艊槼鰱䯖雩踵芕陝韘穚偡鍎抲辭鑫䉪㜭屗

503 hm2

㫧蠿嶗╙壈怳媑躐謚䯖澓烲姉㛫偧駁侟蠻䂏焎跏嚩䯖曧嫕

鳏艊貊烐裶䄄、鮪暓叝䯖珪咃詵㤕璏妽褀櫎畑珪鲋牰哣艊

㛄㚧暚䄄

醣鲧嬜屒鍊嶗㓦噴艊㳛㒄㜄䎪、

馾趿跤䯖鉢䖢箏竑㳜㢩、

2017

澓烲䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐駡艤飨㓦噴䎣僨艊爥狥瞱咥踵踽㒄

妭䄤艊瑍鰱瓡犻廟䯖辭䫆貙潛廆艊躦梣。辭烐姌▔鑇

賽駱砎䯖 諦詁嬔鞔棾╙壈醮焎烐邁羠忞蠘踙艊羠牆杶幋䯖

䞘貙艊㛄昻。辭烐蟌詀墛艊妕詬訵杛㓅廬踃踵㳜羠誤窹攝

濕羮叝頺屟烐瀕黌誼鬫㬬牆㣉艊裶䄄鉢䖢䯖讜暚▔鑇踔哱

㬬鑫鞐㬎傖偡艊槼峗粶乵、鉝鲋槷楁跤艊㓅䤻詬䯖賒踵㳜

侸樭艊嶼╪羠尓、

羠誤窹穚偡鍎抲辭鑫酘長艊㓅牣鯫忞、筧䄯鮪㫧酽澒蔠裮

熕熅艊瓡犻鰱踵醎慁嶼╪羠尓侸樭屟抲辭鑫㳛㒄墮

跤暺薶鑫䂏焎牐╪踽㒄㳜羠窹蟢艊鰓壉餱縶䯖飨㮌鋁謾槼

䆭、磢鍖䂏焎醢珪蠻㡽艊烐濕墡蠿䯖懲嬱熅㭠廟煆蠘窹㬦

峗鰱⺖鳏貙牆誤島駱、鮪爥狥梕䯖瓡犻鰱廟艊牆誤鯫鰱㳛

㳝俋夿謙啨䯖㫧鍖媆僨瓡犻鰱㫑㬫牐俢䯖跛㳛蕚鰥鑫嶼╪

昦彾踵熅牐艊酽㯵鰓䯖妛 懲謾慘踵㳜羠誤窹艊槼峗鰱艊

艊羠尓侸樭屟、▕鲋唻瓡犻鰱粷笶艊鰓椷䯖㛄㚧筧䄯唻熅

羠尓嗚镾、

䂏焎踽㪀踟鎽梥棾╙壈駡邁裶䄄鈫酖 Yangzte Riverfront connecting future open public space network

濕羮烐瀕黌誼鬫㬬誤尓駡邁裶䄄 Embrace flooding as a driving force for public realm

㛄㚧雩擄鰓薟粷鑫澓烲踔哱艊墡趵僨嗴諍䯖啔酽跀燒

㬛㫓鄡醢嶯㓄嬕䇗牆誤䯖妭俋壃炓唻㛄㚧昷橉 㫊鑫

錨桹踔哱證諍廟猔艊鰱槪鄐駱瓟烐駡艤跤、▕鰱廟擇鰱䉳

硰砮敆慁䯖雩喥澓烲䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐嶼艊梥棾僨嗴昷謭僉嬱

蠘㪏俋鹾姠婮侸妘艊㩱㪒瀇。㠭㫜瞐㩱襽蔅俧㭤鯰訵䯖㰊

鑫妭熼邁㛌、鮪斾跣㛄㚧㫓蠿跤䯖筧䄯㳕䇗鑫㭊 6,5000

慘踵踽㒄㛄㚧頺砎㫧 嗴粷、鮪墮翽鯫忞㚶宎艊讜暚䯖㛄

棷駡 嶯㓄䯖桹敱鰱扢誤鑫㛄㚧艊羠彾嶗〓誼、讜暚䯖嫕

㚧踵珪咃攝㬬鑫踔哱侸樭艊鳅烐鉢䖢、焎醢侸鄩荁鲒㫪扟

鰱炓䄄筧鉢鄩㛌鑫酽跀燒駡 ∥㚴倀▕鰱㜉蔠牆誤䯖蠘椥

艊㢾韅廟䯖㛄鉝鑫䐥鄭。翍娡飨倀蛼嶼颭艤訵牆誤嶼、㢾

扢誤鑫瓟焎嶼╪杛㓅諎絔艊駡邁贋醮屟、嫕鰱妘㪇鳏雩贋

韅䆠烐瀕猄魖鍖醢醣犛誤䯖雩踔哱鑫醮烐邁羠艊鯫忞鉢䖢、

醮勢▕鰱㜉蔠牆誤跤棾䯖抰酑鑫骼髦唻瓟烐駡艤艊梕謎、

鮪攢嚩鐒槪宺屟艊＃焎烲躐宆￥ 䯖珪咃詵鄓㓋䂏焎。 蠐墔苚鰱 Sichuan Basin

焎烲妕囑 Jianghan Plain

䂏焎 Yangtze River

䂏焎熅妽綏䉳 Yangtze River Profile

䂏焎牐╪ Yangtze River drainage basin

趼犦 East China Sea

瓟焎駡艤 Riverfront Park

澓烲醑䁗 Three towns of Wuhan

澓烲䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐駡艤岄鉢㓇陝飨駡

贋醮踵▕蕬䯖

烲焎鲮烰艊佦蹉蹕杛、鍖鮪＃䂏焎旝暺躐宆￥嗴䒛醢䯖珪

釂㬬侸廬邁羠。羠尓嶗㜖艊瓟烐裶䄄䯖侟蠻嶗 恔俋熅旝

咃雩詵酽㓋焎嚩杛㝧嶗鰿綫艊╙壈俍䅕鄡、

誼䯖飨╙焎昦䌆嗴粷澓烲鳏炓醮焎邁叅艊箏竑屨叧、

╙壈 City 琒熥 Lake 敆牐 River tributary

1954 妘桭䗮烐瀕 Maximum water level in 1954 (m) 2016 妘桭䗮烐瀕 Maximum water level in 2016 (m)

㫝鴛妘鴛桸妕鰍烐瀕 Average October water level in the recent 10 years (m)

70

竑㪝䯤瓟烐裶䄄 | ╙壈㓇陝醮㛄㚧

Feature: Waterfront Space | Urban Planning and Design

䂏焎踽㪀瓟烐駡艤㠵㬦醭㫪醁艊瓟焎翨䉳 飨㳛⿷╙焎饅跀 The Yangzte Riverfront Park reunites the river, city and its people

2020.01

婠詀呺㣻 Architectural Practice

71

are installed in the open marsh. Discreet birding stations within the tree groves offer viewing opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts. Recreational spaces are arranged based on careful calculations of the dispersing distances for the key wildlife species in the river basin such that they do not intrude into the primary habitats. During floods, the recreational fields in the mudflats are temporarily returned to the river and repopulated by fish and waterfowl.

Wuhan’s rich industrial history is also celebrated, with historical landmarks highlighted throughout in the riverfront park. Though largely abandoned, the site’s massive railyards and remnants of freight train ferry terminals have a strong visual presence. This heavy-duty infrastructure offers engaging platforms for park visitors to more intimately experience the river, while a series of barges are connected to form a floating promenade. This promenade rises and falls with the river, and delineates a uniquely dynamic space in between. The design of the riverfront park repurposes these industrial relics as vibrant waterfront hubs of new cultural and recreational uses, including floating plazas, restaurants, galleries, and even a floating community garden.

CHIEF DESIGNERS

Michael Grove, ZHANG Tao DESIGN TEAM

HSEUH Ming-Jen , Ponnapa Prakkamakul, CUI Muhan, DU Xiaoran, YANG Lanmuzhi, ZHAO Xin, FENG Ge 橯檕 Bridge

蔅俧 Ports & Barges

焎瓡 Marsh

駡艤 Park

踮 翨䉳 Embankments

SITE AREA

503 hm2 DESIGN DATE

2017

1

4

7

10

13

2

5

8

11

14

3

6

9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

12

㛄㚧詇耚 Design strategy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

昦䉳㞒醮慇呯靕 㩱㭠 鉢鑇牆誤 犛疦烐焏 犛疦⺸鉝 昦駱珜訥 㬎姉屟畝濕羮 誤尓瑍鰱醮孎羠尓 侸嗚镾⺸鉝 瑍鰱 濕羮鰱嫮艊冊貊牆誤 侸樭烐嚩牆誤 靕磢䏣賂 瞝牆艊䅂焈亝 侸嗚镾▕蕬㛄昻

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

New outlook & designated bike lanes Sports activities Floating pool Floating programs New port destination Adaptive reuse Dynamic wetland & micro habitat Diverse programs Emergent wetland Landforms & recreational use Vibrant water activities Nature play Flexible flood wall Multi-functional infrastructure

The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of China’s land area. Despite unprecedented advancements in engineering, all major cities on the Yangtze increasingly suffer from mounting flooding damage. As the largest city in central China, Wuhan is emerging because of its relationship with the Yangtze. In recent year, Wuhan has emerged as one of China’s hotbeds for technology, education, and innovation, the soared land prices has risied conflicts between development pressures and public demand for open space in the city. It is striving to explore new ways of embracing the river after nearly a century of industrial exploitations and urban expansion.

Wuhan’s Yangtze Riverfront Park leverages the river’s dynamic flooding to nurture a rich regional ecology, reinforce traditional wisdom and the local identity of living with an ever-changing river, and creates a dynamic recreational experience which is acutely attuned to the seasonal rise and fall of the Yangtze’s waters.

The river’s mudflats continue to play a critical role in supporting biodiversity and delivering crucial

ecosystem services, but the sediment flux of the Yangtze River has dropped tremendously due to numerous upstream hydrological projects along the river. The rapid disappearance of these mudflats places regional biodiversity in jeopardy. Through strategic dredging and grading, the design creates heterogeneous microenvironments that host a wide variety of distinct wetland ecosystems in the mudflats. Nuanced topography, coupled with the river’s frequent water level fluctuations, enable complex plant communities to grow. From emergent marshlands to vernal pools, these typologies create an evolving landscape character throughout the year.

A series of sinuous secondary streams are graded to emerge in the mudflats during mid-high water levels, and provide alternative passages for aquatic wildlife, as well as safe corridors for kayaking. During dry months, these stream beds function as informal pathways for visitors to explore, slicing through the dense grasses.

Alongside logs for turtles to loaf on and submerged fish structures, waterfowl nesting platforms

焎㫅㢾韅㫪扟艊侸嗚镾牆誤裶䄄 Multi-functional space converted from decommissioned barges

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 侸嗃㬦㭠 12 甅犛詬 13 㡽鼯艊㳟嘄鈫樴妭鯫 14 瓟熅詬䅆 15 甅犛駡艤 16 烐跤妭鯫 17 甅犛侳㓅 18 烐醣羠尓槼峗鰱 19 甅犛蠩誤蠿姃 20 僕烐鲡爳齞

甡紡貊㯵 悈鄡㡶娡 墡趵頯梮⺸鉝 杶幋䅂焈亝 靕 㩱㣵鈫 蔅俧澒㭠 槪宺屟婠詀 㫪扟俍橯 蠩誤蠿姃 踮 姎䀉

At the iconic “Tip of China”—the peninsula at the scenic confluence of the Yangtze the Han rivers—the distinct color of water of the two rivers clash abruptly with a clearly visible boundary in the middle of the Yangtze. Here, the Museum of the Yangtze rises from the levees and offers an uninterrupted panorama of Wuhan’s waterfront and burgeoning skyline.

A web-based outreach effort generated fruitful public support of the design, and consensus on the future of Wuhan’s waterfront. Throughout the design process, over 65,000 public comments were collected, helping to inform design various iterations.

Local civic groups also organized a series of public meetings and site tours to promote stewardship of the river’s public landscapes. Local youth were also invited to portray their vision for the waterfront park at an event on site.

Built upon a strong consensus from the public engagement, the master plan for the Wuhan Yangtze Riverfront Park creates a socially inclusive and ecologically meaningful waterfront with a strong cultural identity that embraces the Wuhan’s unique philosophy derived from centuries of living alongside a dynamic river.

Performance club Grand ramps Industrial art installation Smart floodwall Bike trails Barge boardwalk Landmark structure Pedestrain overpass Mobile program Active storefront

11 Multi-level pathway 12 Floating stage 13 Undulating metal grid plaza 14 Riverside steps 15 Floating park 16 Submerged plaza 17 Floating outlook 18 Underwater habitat 19 Floating mobile programs 20 Water purification Asian clam

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飽䆠烐瀕猄魖艊㠭㫜瞐㩱蔅俧㭤鯰 Industrial heritage with water level change

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竑㪝䯤瓟烐裶䄄 | ╙壈㓇陝醮㛄㚧

Feature: Waterfront Space | Urban Planning and Design

2020.01

婠詀呺㣻 Architectural Practice

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