Meudon,france. as a satellite City

Premasters fall 2024

Satellite cities to Paris capital:Meudon city Presented to: Dr. Mohamed Ragheb Researcher: Sara Hossam El-dien Eissa

Table of contents 01

Introduction and Historical Context

02

Geographic and Urban Structure

03

Characteristics and Demographic status

04

SWOT Analysis and Strategic Recommendations

05

Time Curve of Meudon city

01

Introduction and Historical Context The Chateau de Meudon Bombarded by Prussian Troops

01. Introduction and Historical Context

Meudon, France France

Paris & It’s Suburbs

Meudon city

01. Introduction and Historical Context

01.01 Introduction • Meudon is a picturesque commune located in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France, approximately 9 kilometers from the city's center. Situated in the Hauts-de-Seine department within the Île-de-France region, Meudon is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and verdant landscapes.

• The town is perched on the hills overlooking the Seine River, offering residents and visitors stunning panoramic views of Paris. One of the most notable vantage points is the Bellevue area, aptly named for its "beautiful view." Meudon is also home to the expansive Meudon Forest, a popular destination for nature enthusiasts seeking a tranquil retreat from urban life.

• Historically, Meudon has been a center of aristocratic life and scientific advancement.

The Château de Meudon, originally built in the 16th century and later acquired by Louis Path lined with trees in XIV for his son, the Grand Dauphin, stands as a testament to the town's royal connections. the observatory park Although the original château suffered destruction, its grounds now host the Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, established in 1876, which has played a pivotal role in astronomical research.

Observatoire de Paris / Renaud Angles

• Culturally, Meudon has been a haven for artists and intellectuals. The esteemed sculptor Auguste Rodin resided here, and his former home, the Villa des Brillants, now serves as a museum dedicated to his work. Additionally, the town's Museum of Art and History offers insights into Meudon's artistic and historical journey.

• Meudon's commitment to preserving its natural beauty is evident in its well-maintained parks and green spaces, making it a desirable residential area that harmoniously blends urban convenience with serene surroundings. Its proximity to Paris, combined with its unique charm, makes Meudon a noteworthy destination for those exploring the Île-deFrance region.

Aerial shot for Meudon city

01. Introduction and Historical Context

01.02 Meudon’s Role as a satellite city Meudon functions as a quintessential satellite city to Paris by providing a complementary residential, cultural, and environmental haven while maintaining strong economic and infrastructural ties to the French capital. Below are the key aspects of Meudon’s role: 1. Residential Hub: • Provides housing for Parisian commuters.

• Offers a quieter, greener lifestyle with high-quality amenities.

2. Transportation Connector: • Ensures seamless access to Paris via RER, Transilien, tramways, and buses.

• Reduces urban congestion by supporting commuter mobility.

3. Economic Support: • Houses a workforce contributing to Paris’s economy.

• Hosts scientific (Meudon Observatory) and cultural institutions (Rodin Museum).

4. Environmental Contributor: • Acts as a green buffer with parks and forests, supporting the region's ecological health.

Paysage of Meudon

Meudon in the metro station path

Hostel for young workers in Meudon

5. Cultural and Historical Enhancer: • Preserves heritage landmarks, attracting tourists and enriching regional culture.

6. Urban Sustainability Model: •Demonstrates balanced growth, blending environmental and historical preservation.

modern

infrastructure

with

old property in Meudon

01. Introduction and Historical Context

01.03. Meudon’s History through Ages

Prehistoric and Ancient Periods

01

02

Renaissance and Early Modern Period 04

Medieval Period

03

18th and 19th Centuries

20th Century

05

06

Modern Day

01. Introduction and Historical Context

01.03. Meudon’s History through Ages 01

02

Prehistoric and Ancient Periods

Medieval Period

• Prehistoric Era: Archaeological discoveries in Meudon reveal traces of human activity dating back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of flint tools and burial sites.

• Roman Era: Meudon, situated on the slopes of the Seine River valley, became part of the Roman Empire. The area likely had Roman villas and agricultural activity due to its fertile lands and proximity to Lutetia (modern-day Paris).

original dolmen on Longs Réages cemetary in Meudon

• Early Middle Ages: Meudon was part of the forested lands surrounding Paris. It served as a hunting ground for the Frankish kings and local nobility.

• Feudal Era: By the 9th and 10th centuries, the area began to develop as a small feudal village. The construction of a castle in Meudon established it as a local administrative and defensive center.

• Religious Influence: The establishment of churches and abbeys, including the influence of the Abbey of Saint-Germaindes-Prés, contributed to its cultural and spiritual life.

Paroisse Saint-Martin de Meudon

03 Renaissance and Early Modern Period • 16th Century: Meudon gained prominence under Guillaume Budé, a French humanist and scholar, who lived there. The Château de Meudon, a Renaissance estate, was developed during this time.

• 17th Century: The Château was transformed into a grand residence under the ownership of Louis XIV’s minister, Louvois. The estate was further enhanced

by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, a celebrated architect of the time. It became a symbol of aristocratic elegance and was frequented by the French elite.

• Scientific Progress: The 17th century also marked the beginning of scientific observations in Meudon, with the establishment of observatories and interest in its natural environment.

01. Introduction and Historical Context

01.03. Meudon’s History through Ages 04

05

18th and 19th Centuries

20th Century

• French Revolution: The Château and its lands were affected during the Revolution, with much of its property confiscated or destroyed.

• Industrial Revolution: Meudon began transitioning from a rural village to a suburban area. Its location near Paris made it attractive for urban expansion and industrial activities.

• Cultural Significance: The 19th century saw artists and writers like Gustave Courbet and Auguste Rodin residing in Meudon, drawn by its scenic views and tranquility.

Urbanization: Meudon became fully integrated into the metropolitan area of Paris. The expansion of transportation infrastructure, including railways, facilitated commuting and residential growth.

• Military and Scientific Contributions: During World War II, the area saw military activity, including German occupation. Post-war, Meudon became known for its scientific institutions, including the Meudon Observatory, which played a significant role in astronomical research.

• Cultural Hub: The city continued to attract intellectuals and artists, maintaining its cultural legacy.

View of Paris from Meudon. Langlacé, 1818. Musée d'art et d'histoire de Meudon.

06 Modern Day Today, Meudon is a thriving suburb of Paris, balancing historical preservation with modern urban development. Its proximity to Paris makes it a desirable residential area, known for its green spaces, historical landmarks, and scientific institutions.

Meudon celebrates festivals in 2022

Paris Museum of music

02

Geographic and Urban Structure Chateau de Meudon

Meudon is celebrated for its lush parks, notably the Forest of Meudon, offering serene landscapes and panoramic views of Paris. The Parc de l'Observatoire provides a peaceful retreat with well-maintained gardens and vistas of the Eiffel Tower.

A Map for paris in 1813, and meudon appears to have population in it

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.01. Meudon Location and Proximity to Paris The three main inner suburbs of Paris 1• Hauts-de-Seine 2• Seine-Saint-Denis 3• Val-de-Marne The three suburbs encircle the city with their unique characteristics and contributions to the metropolitan area. Hauts-de-Seine, to the west, is known for its modern business districts, such as La Défense, as well as affluent residential areas and green spaces like the Bois de Boulogne. SeineSaint-Denis, in the north, is a vibrant multicultural hub with rich historical significance, including the Basilica of Saint-Denis, and is undergoing urban revitalization. Val-de-Marne, to the southeast, features charming riverside towns along the Marne River, cultural institutions, and a mix of urban and suburban landscapes, making it a key area for Parisian life and leisure. Together, these departments showcase the diversity and dynamism of the Paris metropolitan region.

2 1 Paris

Meudon

3

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.01. Meudon Location and Proximity to Paris Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine, a vibrant department in the Paris metropolitan area, blends urban development, historical charm, and green spaces.

• Meudon, perched on the Seine River's left bank, is known for its lush forests, the Meudon Observatory, and artistic heritage, including Auguste Rodin’s residence.

• Antony, located in the southern part of Hauts-de-Seine, offers a tranquil suburban environment with parks like Parc de Sceaux and a rich history tied to its 13th-century church, Saint-Saturnin.

• Nanterre, the department's administrative center, is a bustling city that balances its historic old town with modernity, housing La Défense, Europe’s largest business district. These cities showcase the dynamic character and cultural diversity of Hauts-deSeine.

Meudon

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.01. Meudon Location and Proximity to Paris Meudon Meudon, located in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, is nestled along the Seine River in the Hauts-de-Seine department.

Positioned just 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) from the heart of Paris, it offers an ideal blend of tranquility and accessibility.

Known for its elevated terrain, Meudon provides stunning panoramic views of the Paris skyline, including landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.

The city is well-connected to Paris via the RER C, Transilien trains, and major roadways, making it a convenient residential and cultural hub for those seeking proximity to the capital while enjoying the serenity of its forests and historical charm.

Paris

Meudon

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.01. Meudon Location and Proximity to Paris Relief Map of Meudon Below is the Elevation map of Meudon, France, which displays range of elevation with different colours.

The elevation map of Meudon, France is generated using elevation data from NASA's 90m resolution SRTM data.

The maps also provides idea of topography and contour of Meudon, France.

Meudon, France Elevation Map is displayed at different zoom levels.

A relief map of France highlights Meudon's elevated position compared to Paris, allowing it to overlook the city, as depicted in the photos included in the presentation.

Here are the altitudes of Meudon : - Town hall altitude of Meudon is 103 meters - Minimum altitude of Meudon is 28 meters - Maximum altitude of Meudon is 179 meters - Medium altitude of Meudon is 104 meters Altitude of Paris : 33 meters

Meudon

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.01. Meudon Location and Proximity to Paris

Geographical Context • Elevation: Meudon is known for its elevated position, with the Hauts de Meudon plateau offering scenic views of Paris and the surrounding areas.

• Green Spaces: The city boasts several parks and forests, including the Forêt de Meudon, which covers a significant portion of its area, providing a natural buffer between urban development and Paris.

Transportation and Accessibility

Proximity to Key Landmarks

Meudon is well-connected to Paris via multiple transportation modes:

• Eiffel Tower: Approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) away.

• Train: The Transilien Line N and RER Line C provide direct links to Paris, making it a convenient commute for residents and visitors.

• Notre-Dame Cathedral: About 9 km (5.6 miles) away.

• Roads: Major roads such as the D7 and the N118 offer easy access to Paris and neighboring suburbs.

• Tramway: The Île-de-France Tramway Line T2 connects Meudon with La Défense and other parts of the Paris metropolitan area.

• Versailles: Around 11 km (6.8 miles) to the southwest, highlighting Meudon's location between Paris and the historic Château de Versailles.

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use 1. Land-use Map The land use map of Paris suburbs shows that Meudon primarily consists of natural areas and suburban housing. Only the areas closer to Paris feature semidense mixed-use zones and green urban spaces. As a result, Meudon's population is relatively low compared to neighboring cities.

Natural area Agricultural area Green urban area Commercial, economic and airport activity zones Equipment area Area to be urbanized Sectors not covered by the PLU Dense mixed zone Semi-dense mixed zone discontinuous collective housing

housing predominantly in suburban areas

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use Mixed Residential

Natural Landscape

Mixed Use

• Suburban-style singlefamily homes with gardens.

• Meudon Forest: A significant green area ideal for recreation and preserving biodiversity.

• Semi-dense zones near Paris, integrating residential, commercial, and recreational facilities.

• Green urban spaces that combine functionality with aesthetic appeal, offering leisure and community spaces.

• Low-rise residential buildings surrounded by tree-lined streets.

• Spacious neighborhoods designed for tranquil living.

• Parks and gardens: Scattered throughout the city, enhancing its green coverage and contributing to its low-density layout.

Historical and Cultural • Château de Meudon: A landmark reflecting the city's historical and architectural heritage.

• Meudon Observatory: A major scientific and cultural institution.

• Artistic hubs and cultural sites, showcasing the city’s rich history and connection to notable figures like Auguste Rodin.

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use 2. Key Landmarks Château de Meudon

The Château de Meudon, also called the Royal Castle of Meudon, dates back to the 14th century. It was a residence for French nobility, including King Louis XIV’s son, the Grand Dauphin. Though damaged during the French Revolution and the Franco-Prussian War, remnants remain, and the site now houses the Meudon Observatory, blending historical architecture with science.

View of Chateau of Meudon from the garden.

Below: King of Rome (Napoleon II of France, Duke of Reichstadt) son of Napoleon I and Marie Louise of Austria, taking his first steps in a babywalker. Etching.

Old Photographe for the Château de Meudon

Elevation drawing of the castle

The chateau of Meudon partially destroyed

The castle of Meudon seen from the border in 1738.

Plan for the Château de Meudon

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use 2. Key Landmarks Observatoire de Meudon

Built in the late 19th century, this observatory is a major astronomical research facility located on the grounds of the former Château de Meudon. It contributed significantly to astrophysics and features a blend of historical and scientific significance.

With expansive terrace near the observatory offers breathtaking panoramic views of Paris and the surrounding areas.

Administrative office Lab in the Commons

grand equatorial

Statue of Jules Janssen

Great dome of the View the Museum of Art and History Meudon observatory

View of the Meudon observatory

View from the observatory terrace

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use 2. Key Landmarks Hangar Y

Hangar Y is a historic airship hangar located in the Chalais-Meudon park in Meudon, France. Built in 1879, it is one of the world’s oldest surviving airship hangars. Initially constructed for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, it was later moved to Meudon and adapted for use in France's burgeoning aviation and airship development.

The hangar played a crucial role in early aeronautical advancements and served as a base for the construction and testing of airships. Its large, distinctive structure reflects the innovative engineering of the time. Today, it is a classified historical monument, preserving its legacy in aviation history. The site remains a symbol of Meudon’s contribution to science and technology.

Statue of Jules Janssen

Hangar Y | side door

View of the Hangar Y from outside

View of the Hangar Y from the inside

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.02. Urban Fabric & Land-use 2. Key Landmarks Musée Rodin – Villa des Brillants

This villa was the home of famed sculptor Auguste Rodin during his later years. It is now a museum displaying his sculptures, personal artifacts, and his studio, providing visitors with a glimpse into his creative process.

Musée Rodin de Meudon - Villa des Brillants , Studio

Garden Secretary D Sculptor August Redin et D C FM Ross Port.

Musée Rodin – Villa des Brillants

02. Geographic and Urban Structure

02.03. Comparison with Paris according to urban fabric The comparison between Paris and Meudon in terms of population density highlights the stark differences in their urban fabric. Paris, as a major metropolitan hub and the capital of France, exhibits an exceptionally high population density, reflecting its compact urban layout, bustling activity, and concentrated infrastructure. In contrast, Meudon, located in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, has a much lower population density, emphasizing its suburban charm, abundant green spaces, and a quieter residential atmosphere. This distinction underscores Paris's role as a global city with a focus on urban efficiency and Meudon's character as a tranquil retreat offering spacious living and proximity to nature.

Ref: researcher

03 Characteristics and Demographic status France population graph

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

Social and Economic Profile Paris neighborhood Social classes Map This map shows areas where within 5 minute on foot one can access 3 main day-to-day shops: baker’s, chemist’s and newspaper/book shop. In the blue areas inhabitants have access to all 3 shops a 5 minute walk away, in the dark pink areas, inhabitants have access to 2 out of the 3 types of shops, in the pale pink areas inhabitant have access to only one of the 3 types, finally in the grey areas inhabitants are further than 5 minutes walk away from any one of these types of shops. The white areas indicate woods, very large facilities and are not inhabited.

Well to do territories Middle class territories Private rental territories

Green spaces and main facilities

Meudon

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

Social and Economic Profile Residents Access Map This map shows areas where within 5 minute on foot one can access 3 main day-to-day shops: baker’s, chemist’s and newspaper/book shop. In the blue areas inhabitants have access to all 3 shops a 5 minute walk away, in the dark pink areas, inhabitants have access to 2 out of the 3 types of shops, in the pale pink areas inhabitant have access to only one of the 3 types, finally in the grey areas inhabitants are further than 5 minutes walk away from any one of these types of shops. The white areas indicate woods, very large facilities and are not inhabited.

have access to all 3 shops have access to 2 out of the 3 shops have access to 1 out of the 3 shops Further than 5 minutes away from any type of shops

Meudon

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics Nanterre

Population density compared to Other cities in Hauts-deSeine bar chart comparing the populations of Antony, Meudon, and Nanterre.

Antony has a population of 62,450, Meudon 46,342, and Nanterre leads with 96,776 residents. This comparison reflects the varying sizes and urban characteristics of these cities within the Île-deFrance region

Paris

Meudon Antony

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • Population GROWTH in Meudon

• Analysis of Population Age Structure

Ref: linternaute from INSEE

this pie chart representing the population age structure of Meudon for 2021. The chart shows the percentage distribution across different age groups, highlighting that the largest segments are the 45 to 59 years (21.1%) and 30 to 44 years (20.3%) age brackets, while the smallest is the 75 years or older group (9.6%).

Ref: researcher

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • Births and deaths in Meudon

• Men and Women in Meudon

Ref: linternaute from INSEE

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • Socio-occupational categories (CSPs) in Meudon

In Meudon, higher intellectual professionals dominate the workforce, making up 42.6% of those aged 15–64, far above the 10.6% average. Intermediate occupations (23.1%) and employees (20.6%) follow, while workers (7.1%) and craftsmen (5.5%) form smaller groups. Farmers are nearly absent, reflecting Meudon's focus on professional and intellectual employment.

Ref: linternaute from INSEE Data in 2021

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • The families in Meudon The pie chart represents the family structures in Meudon.

Couples with children form the majority, indicating a familyoriented community. Couples without children constitute a smaller portion, reflecting either younger couples or older residents whose children may no longer live at home. Singleparent families make up the smallest group, showing a more traditional family structure overall in the area. This distribution highlights Meudon's balanced yet family-focused demographic composition.

Ref: linternaute from INSEE Data in 2021

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • Number of children per family in Meudon In Meudon, 40.9% of families are childless, slightly below the city average of 54.7%. Families with one or two children make up the majority, with 24.2% and 24.8%, respectively. Families with three children represent 7.9%, and larger families with four or more children account for only 2.2%. This distribution reflects a family structure largely centered around one or two children, with larger families being relatively rare.

Ref: linternaute from INSEE Data in 2021

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

5,546

Migrated inhabited.

03. Characteristics and Demographic status

demographics • MIGRANTS population in Meudon

In 2021, foreigners made up 12% of Meudon's population, totaling 5,546 inhabitants, above the national average of 7.5%.

Foreign women (6.4%) slightly outnumber foreign men (5.6%).

The majority are aged 25–54 years (6.2%), with smaller proportions under 15 years (2.1%) and over 55 years (3%). The foreign population in Meudon has steadily increased since 2006, reflecting its growing diversity and appeal to international residents.

Ref: linternaute from INSEE Data in 2021

04 SWOT Analysis and Strategic Recommendations

04. SWOT Analysis and Strategic Recommendations • Proximity to Paris: Meudon benefits from its strategic location near Paris, offering easy access to the capital while maintaining a peaceful suburban atmosphere.

• Green Spaces: The city boasts large green areas, including the Meudon Forest, making it attractive for nature lovers and those seeking a balanced lifestyle.

• Cultural Heritage: Home to landmarks like the Château de Meudon and the Musée Rodin, Meudon has a rich cultural and historical background.

• Highly Educated Population: A significant portion of the workforce comprises higher intellectual professionals, reflecting an affluent and skilled demographic.

S

Strengths

Weaknesses

SWOT

Opportunities • Attraction for Families: The city can further promote itself as an ideal destination for families with its schools, green spaces, and suburban environment.

• Sustainable Development: Opportunities exist to enhance urban sustainability through renewable energy and eco-friendly housing projects.

• Tourism Growth: Cultural landmarks and historical sites can attract more visitors, boosting the local economy.

W

O

• High Cost of Living: Proximity to Paris and its affluent population contribute to a higher-thanaverage cost of living.

• Limited Housing Availability: Rising demand for suburban living has led to challenges in housing availability and affordability.

• Traffic Congestion: Proximity to Paris can result in traffic congestion during peak hours for commuters.

Threats

T

• Urban Sprawl: Increased demand for housing could lead to overdevelopment, potentially threatening Meudon’s green spaces and suburban character.

• Economic Dependency on Paris: Heavy reliance on Paris for employment opportunities and economic activities may make the city vulnerable to changes in the capital’s economy.

• Demographic Shifts: An aging population may pose challenges for workforce sustainability and demand for healthcare services.

04. SWOT Analysis and Strategic Recommendations

Strategic recommendations for Meudon city

Sustainable Urban Planning

Enhance Public Spaces

• Implement eco-friendly initiatives, such as the development of eco-neighborhoods like the Pointe de Trivaux, which focuses on diversified housing, green spaces, and sustainable architecture.

• Invest in the redevelopment of parks and playgrounds to improve accessibility and inclusivity, drawing inspiration from projects like the Meudon Park redevelopment in Brussels, which emphasizes community engagement and environmental quality

Strengthen Economic Development

Improve Transportation Infrastructure

• Attract businesses that align with Meudon's vision by establishing a business recruitment and retention plan. This approach has been effective in other municipalities aiming to promote local culture and economic growth

• Enhance public transportation links to Paris and neighboring areas to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable mobility.

Investing in pedestrian and cycling networks can also improve local transit and reduce environmental impact.

Promote Cultural Heritage • Leverage Meudon's rich cultural assets, such as the Château de Meudon and Musée Rodin, to boost tourism and community pride.

Developing heritage trails and informational programs can enhance public engagement with the city's history.

Community Engagement • Involve residents in the planning process to ensure that development projects meet community needs and foster a sense of ownership. Regular consultations and participatory planning can lead to more successful and accepted initiatives.

05 Time Curve of Meudon city Map of Paris roads

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

42 minutes

By Car

27 minutes

By Metro

55 minutes By bycycle

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Time Curve • Boulevard Périphérique The Boulevard Périphérique, encircling Paris, serves as a vital artery connecting the city's core with its surrounding suburban areas. This 35-kilometer-long ring road, completed in 1973, facilitates movement between the capital and nearby suburban cities like SaintDenis, Boulogne-Billancourt, and Montreuil. As a boundary marker of Paris, it defines the urban divide while also promoting accessibility, enabling suburban residents to commute into the city and vice versa. Despite its utility, the Périphérique has also been a symbol of socio-economic disparities, highlighting the contrasts between the affluent inner-city and the diverse, often less affluent suburbs that lie just beyond its reach.

Paris ring road

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Time Curve • Boulevard Périphérique

Subways points of Paris ring road

A map showing the three main ring roads of Paris: Boulevard Périphérique (orange), Autoroute 86 (purple), and the Francilienne (indigo and turquoise)

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Time Curve • Ring road from Paris to Meudon

Paris ring road

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Transportations • by Metro station The Transilien service operates trains from Paris Gare Montparnasse to Meudon approximately every 28 minutes. The journey lasts about 10 minutes and costs between €3 and €5.

Metro stations map Ref: map-of-paris

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Transportations • by Bus public transport Bus RATP operates the 191 bus from Porte de Vanves to Val Fleury RER every 45 minutes.

The trip takes around 34 minutes, with fares ranging from €2 to €4.

Meudon

Metro stations map Ref: map-of-paris

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Transportations • by Car or Taxi riving from Paris to Meudon is about 12 kilometers, with an estimated travel time of 15 to 19 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

Road map for road between paris and meudon

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

Transportation History In Meudon

Transportation and Connection in past (Meudon 1840)

05. Time Curve of Meudon city

• Meudon Viaduct The Meudon Viaduct, also known as the Pont Hélène, is a historic railway bridge located in Meudon, a suburb southwest of Paris, France. Constructed between 1838 and 1840, it was initially called the Val-Fleury Viaduct. The structure was built to facilitate the railway line connecting Paris-Montparnasse to VersaillesChantiers, allowing trains to traverse the valley of the ru d'Arthelon, which separates the hills of Meudon from those of Clamart.

The viaduct is a masonry arch bridge measuring approximately 142.7 meters in length and 36 meters in height. It comprises seven arches, each with a span of about 10.7 meters. In 1936, during efforts to double the railway tracks, the viaduct underwent significant modifications, including the widening of its piers and the addition of a cantilevered deck to accommodate the increased rail traffic.

Throughout its history, the Meudon Viaduct has been a subject of artistic interest. Notably, Hungarian photographer André Kertész captured a famous image of the viaduct in 1928, highlighting its architectural elegance and the dynamic interplay between the structure and its urban surroundings.

Today, the viaduct remains an active part of the French railway network, serving trains on the line from Paris-Montparnasse to Brest. It stands as a testament to 19th-century engineering and continues to be a prominent landmark in Meudon, reflecting the area's rich industrial heritage.

Viaduc de Meudon-1935

Ref: structurae

Resources • http://ofthisandthat-vb.blogspot.com/2011/08/paris-observatory-meudon-france.html • https://overyourplace.com/what-to-see-in-meudon-a-local-travel-guide/ • https://www.france-voyage.com/tourism/meudon-484.htm • https://www.britannica.com/place/Meudon • Hauts-de-Seine map: https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/cartes/Hauts-de-Seine/1300217 • https://structurae.net/en/structures/meudon-viaduct • Height map of Meudon : https://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=2994144 • landuse map: https://www.apur.org/en/geo-data/simplified-review-plu-plui-zoning-greater-paris-grand-paris-metropolis • https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/view-of-chateau-of-meudon-from-the-garden-below-king-of-news-photo/625141152?adppopup=true • https://destination.hauts-de-seine.fr/musee-rodin-villa-des-brillants-meudon.html • https://observations-solaires.obspm.fr/Historique-de-l-observatoire-de-Meudon • population : https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8200783?geo=COM-92048&sommaire=8200811 • routes: https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/cartes/Hauts-de-Seine/1300217 • population graphs: https://www.linternaute.com/ville/meudon/ville-92048/demographie?utm_source=chatgpt.com • https://observatoiredeparis.psl.eu/-histoire-du-site-de-meudon-.html?lang=en • hangar y: https://www.detail.de/de_en/hangar-y-von-data-architects-in-meudon •https://www.viamichelin.com/map?bounds=2.2026217%7E48.7815899%7E2.2550055%7E48.823965&itinerary=&page=1&poiCategories=0&rechargeTreshold=20&s howPolandModal=false&withCaravan=false&zoiSettings=false%7E20 • https://bonjourlafrance.com/paris-rer-stations-map/ • https://map-of-paris.com/suburbs-maps#google_vignette • https://www.map-france.com/Meudon-92190/road-map-Meudon.html • Access map: https://www.apur.org/en/geo-data/quarter-hour-city-paris-and-inner-ring-suburbs-petite-couronne • https://map-of-paris.com/ • Height map of Meudon : https://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=2994144 • Relief map of France ( good) : https://www.map-france.com/Meudon-92190/road-map-Meudon.html • Landuse map: https://www.apur.org/en/geo-data/simplified-review-plu-plui-zoning-greater-paris-grand-paris-metropolis • Important demographics of Meudon: https://www.linternaute.com/ville/meudon/ville-92048/demographie?utm_source=chatgpt.com • Observatory: https://observatoiredeparis.psl.eu/-histoire-du-site-de-meudon-.html?lang=en • Hangar y: https://www.detail.de/de_en/hangar-y-von-data-architects-in-meudon

Thanks!

Presented to: Dr. Mohamed Ragheb Researcher: Sara Hossam Eldien Eissa

A sketch for The Paris Observatory, Meudon, France