KPI Evaluation Results: Environment

In 2022, there were 129.80 hectares of green areas per 100,000 inhabitants, indicating moderate performance. In addition, around 15.05 per cent of the land surface is classified as protected areas by law.

Air quality

The Republic of San Marino revealed low performance in this sub-area, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) carrying the value 14.7 based on the measurement of particulate matter (PM2.5), indicating weak performance. The country also reported 19.8 in detected MP10 per cubic meter, 20.60μg/m3 of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and 71.5μg/m3 of ozone (O3).

The Republic of San Marino also showed low performance with regard to annual greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), with 8.2 tonnes of CO2 emissions per capita.

Energy

The Republic of San Marino revealed low performance in the energy sub-area. Per capita electricity consumption is estimated at 7,753 kilowatts per year, indicating substantial need for improvement. Moreover, only 5.23 per cent of consumed energy (271,157,724 kilowatts per year) is generated from renewable sources.

KPI Evaluation Results: Society and Culture

Of the 29 society and culture KPIs, the Republic of San Marino reported data for 16 indicators. The evaluation against these indicators revealed strong performance in the sub-areas of safety, housing, health and culture and moderate performance in the sub-areas of social inclusion and education. Below is a summary of the evaluation.

Safety

The Republic of San Marino scores high in the area of safety. The country did not witness any violent crimes in 2021 and experienced only 2 traffic fatalities. The safety is maintained by 197 full-time police officers spread throughout the country, indicating strong performance.

Housing

The Republic of San Marino revealed strong performance, with 0 per cent of the total population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing conditions. The country also showed strong performance when it comes to housing affordability, with housing costs (rent /mortgage payments) accounting for 17 per cent of the households’ monthly expenses.

Health

The Republic of San Marino demonstrated excellent overall performance. It has 172 registered general and specialized physicians, or 491.89 physicians per 100,000 inhabitants, and 119 beds, or

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