Issuu

ISSUE 03 | 2023

Guest Editor

Surgeon General’s Message

SAMHS Discovers Best Scientific Research at Annual Academic Days

Maj Mathobela Pioneering Excellence in Pharmacology and Research

26.

27. 28.

AMHU Western Cape Upholding The Legacy of Madiba Breastfeeding: The Best Feeding Choice

United States Defence Visits School for Military Health Training

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A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins With a Single Step

10.

SAMHS Celebrates Women’s Month with a Focus on Advancement and Inclusion

13.

A New Dawn for Nurses

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Capt Chengalroyen Operational Manager at 1 Military Hospital

16.

Quotes

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Maj Lerato Galesitoe Acting Head of Department Psychiatry at 1 Military Hospital

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2 Military Hospital feeds the needy during Mandela Day AMHU GT Reaches Out to the Community of Mamelodi with Minute SOS Children’s Village

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Nursing Fraternity Leaders Push the Needle

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Nurse Leaders Take a Bow

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SAMHS Heritage Celebrations

37.

Chaplain’s Devotions

7 Med CBRD Wing Provides Training Support

38.

Capt Bongiwe Tlailane a Mental Health Ambassador

20.

Deputy Minister of Defence and Military Veterans Visits the SAMHS HQ

39.

Staff Sergeant Malope Empowering Women in Tennis

21.

AMHU GT Unit Showcase Diverse Medical Disciplines

40.

The late Maj Gen Make: A Gentle Giant Remembered

22.

MVI Cooking for the needy for Mandela Day

41.

23.

AMHU Eastern Cape Celebrates Mandela Day 2023

In Memoriam: Honouring the Life of Brigadier General Excellent Xolani Currie

24.

AMHU Eastern Cape Exhibits Professional Medical Practice

25.

SAMHS HQ Keeps The Madiba Legacy Alive

19.

Lt Col M.C. Majavu (Content Manager)

Capt M.T. Tukula (Sub-Editor)

Forming a Unity and Social Responsibility Mandela Day

Lt Col Ncayiyana in Ethics and Law of Pharmacy

Lt Col H. Cele (Editor)

Maj S. Dlakamela ( Content Analysis)

29.

12.

Col R.P. Makopo (Chairperson)

AMHU North West Community Involvement During Mandela Day

SAMHS Welcomes Heads Of State for XV BRICS Summit 2023

31.

Editorial Team

Maj K.L. Fourie (Design & Layout)

Capt R.S. Megit (Audio-visuals) Capt D.T.M. Matsebangope (Guest Editor) Lt M. Lekgwareng (Reporter) Sgt J. Mogano ( Photojournalist) Cpl N.S. Xuba ( Assignment Journalist)

Pte T. Makola ( Assignment Journalist)

We would greatly appreciate hearing from you... 

Your opinions, questions and expert analysis.



Your contribution to the magazine is welcomed. NB! Please submit your articles via email in MS (Microsoft) Word format, all photos must have captions and be submitted separately as JPEG. samhsnews@gmail.com

From the Guest Editor change the world and make it a better place; it is in your hands to make the difference."

am thrilled to introduce the special Women's Month edition of SAMHS News. As a woman, it is truly an honour to serve as the Guest Editor for this edition. I warmly welcome all our SAMHS News readers and express my gratitude for your continued support and feedback. Your encouragement motivates us to strive for excellence. Taking to heart the Chief SANDF's theme, "Journey to greatness," SAMHS has seen Nursing Directorate engaging in strategic work sessions, working diligently to elevate SAMHS to its highest potential. Despite the economic challenges facing our country, we proudly embrace our rich history by commemorating the 67 minutes of Mandela, who once said, "We can

You'll find profiles and success stories of remarkable women within SAMHS, all in line with the national theme, "Accelerating socio-economic opportunities for the empowerment of women." We've had the privilege of interviewing SAMHS women in key positions, who shared their insights on women and resilience in the military. This issue is packed with insightful stories that highlight military health excellence, including coverage of the Nursing graduation ceremony which symbolises our progress on the path towards health excellence. 7 Medical Chemical Biological Radiological Defence Wing's training support during the Assistance and Protection course organised by Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). You will also catch the opportunity to glimpse of our international relations. The Defence Institute for Medical Operations from United States of America visited the SAMHS to provide training

on Surgical Trauma Response Techniques. SAMHS has been actively involved in various important events, including those where the Commander in Chief, President Cyril Ramaphosa, addresses the nation in a form of an “Imbizo”. Our participation in BRICS was also notable. In a world rapidly advancing in clinical research and development, the annual Surgeon General's Academic Days seminar achieved remarkable success. This year's theme “Back to Basics” resonated with our new SAMHS theme where medical research and innovation play a vital role in our journey “Towards Military Health Excellence”. From the Editorial team, we hope you will enjoy this issue.

“Towards Military Health Excellence”

Guest Editor: Capt D.T.M. Matsebangope

Surgeon General’s Message LIEUTENANT GENERAL (DR) NTSHAVHENI PETER MAPHAHA PSC (J), ENSP

This year’s Surgeon General’s Annual Academic Days proved to be one of the most successful symposiums we have had in recent years. The Antimicrobial Resistance research paper by Major Kwena Mathobela aroused and intrigued enthusiasm among our clinical academics. This innovation will expedite and assist the progress of education and training for our Health Care Professionals in clinical research.

We had been involved in community outreach projects during Mandela Day in various communities, such as the Mohau Child Youth Care Centre in Atteridgeville. This centre was adopted a few years ago by the SAMHS HQ personnel, and we continue to support it with donations, not forgetting the 1 Military Hospital Paediatric Ward. National Days observation and celebrations in support of government initiatives by SAMHS members is tremendously appreciated.

Heritage Day celebrations are an integral part of our social norms and traditions within the SANDF community, as they allow us to celebrate our cultural diversity and heritage as a nation. The Heritage marks an important history of our generation and paves the way for the future. SAMHS has also a rich heritage since time immemorial dating back to the beginning of Red Cross by providing humanitarian relief to victims of war and natural disasters as well as providing military healthcare to armed forces. Our role in the military community is crucial as we continue to strive towards military health excellence. We recently had an official overview visit to assess the state of our service delivery in our military medical centres. Dunnotar and Army Gymnasium sickbays marked the completion of assessments for military bases in the Gauteng province.

urgeon General message for SAMHS NEWS Magazine 3rd Edition Colleagues, fellow serving and retired SAMHS members, welcome to another edition of our official publication. We are gradually approaching the last quarter of the year and this reminds us of our last review of all the tasks and business we embarked on. At this point, we assess and revise our plans.

Women’s Month celebrations were celebrated in a spectacular way, taking into consideration the budgetary constraints that the event had faced. I would like to extend my gratitude to the organisers and all members that participated in remembering the women who bravely fought for women’s rights on 09 August 1956. The Casual Day celebrations in support of the DOD members who are living with disabilities did not go unnoticed. The support shown by our members for the Presidential Imbizos held in different provinces is highly appreciated. SAMHS also made a positive impact during the BRICS Summit which was held on 22 to 24 August 2023, in the Gauteng Province, collaborating with SANDF to maintain our good image during these activities. SAMHS Nurses Graduation Ceremony on 04 August 2023 at UNISA is something that we should be proud of and encourage more youngsters in this healthcare profession. They bring light and hope to primary healthcare and beyond.

The newly adopted theme for SAMHS is “Towards Military Health Excellence”. This theme aligns with the Surgeon General’s vision for the next five years, outlining our path as we strive for excellence in military healthcare. Achieving success in the SAMHS will necessitate a collective effort to maintain organisational focus, clear prioritisation of effort, and accountability for the execution of strategic and operational plans. National Treasury in August issued a circular on the Cost Containment Measures to warn all government departments. This is to reduce the level of government spending for the current 2023/24 financial year as well as for the coming 2024/25 medium term expenditure framework (MTEF) to improve spending efficiency and

maintain a sustainable fiscal framework. Cabinet resolved that the National Treasury should work with all departments and relevant stakeholders in national government, as well as with provinces to identify immediate measures. In the meantime, heads of national departments should implement the cost containment measures such as freezing: New employment except if an employment offer has been made, or approved by the National Treasury together with the Department of Public Service and Administration provided that it is a critical post. The process of advertising new procurement contracts for all infrastructure projects unless approved otherwise. Spending on catering, conferences, workshops and other related goods and services that have not yet been contracted. Drastically reduce spending on all nonessential travel unless wholly or partially funded by non-governmental resources. Each head of department should have provided the National Treasury with list of essential travel planned for the 2023/24 fiscal year by 15 September 2023. Routine travel costs for operational reasons involving no overnight stay are excluded.

SAMHS Discovers Best Scientific Research at Annual Academic Days

from 19 to 21 September 2023 at the Military Health Training Formation in Thaba Tshwane, Pretoria. The event consisted of 150 attendees from Gauteng Province and those from outside the province joined the conference virtually. Members who attended the event for the consecutive three (3) days will receive Continuous Professional Development (CPD) points.

he Surgeon General Academic Days is an annual event affording multi-disciplinary Health Care Professionals (HCPs) the opportunity for education, training and development in matters related to military medicine, the distinguished guest speakers were also invited to share the latest research studies and developments. This esteemed event took place

The Surgeon Generals Academic Days for 2023 was hosted under the theme “Back to basics”. The objective was to revisit and discuss SAMHS related clinical protocols as well as any other recent research conducted by SAMHS members. The SG of the South the South African National Defence Force, Lt Gen Ntshavheni Peter Maphaha in his opening remarks said, “The South African Military Health

Service aligns itself to the Batho Pele Principles, guiding public health service delivery in the DOD, emphasizing health care, environmental protection, patient rights and health care system utilization”. He continued, “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. It is a fundamental human right of every human being, without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social circumstances or background and that the attainment of the highest possible level in the promotion and protection of health by any state is of value for all”. Amongst the invited guests that graced this event with their presence were Prof Flavia Senkubuge from the University of Pretoria, the key note speaker of the day presented on the topic

“The quadruple burden of disease in South Africa” and Maj G. Gold from South African Army (SA Army) who presented “SANDF

member’s coping strategies when they present with the signs and symptoms related to adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Within the SAMHS there were about 27 professionals who presented their research papers on different topics.

Sharing insights: Maj (Dr) P. Mogale with his paper on critical Analysis of the Principle of Redress on Patients, Clients, Customers at AMHU Service Points.

The Forum will provide the SG, SAMHS Command Council and Scientific Committee an opportunity to select the best researchers and research topics to be presented at international conferences such as the International Conference in Military Medicine (ICMM). Article by Lt Col Palesa Majavu Photographs by Sgt Jonathan Mogano

“Going back to basics” the theme for Health Care Practitioners engaging during the Surgeon General’s Academics Days 2023.

Major General Mphikeleni Simelane in his closing remarks said, “the symposium is pivotal because most of the recommendations will be used to review policies in order to shape the future of health service in the SANDF.

I therefore urge all members of the South African Military Health Service to get back to basics in order to improve efficiency, effectiveness and synergy of effort”.

He closed the Three (3) days symposium by announcing the winner of the best research paper, Major C.K.K. Mathobela whose research paper was on Antimicrobial Resistance, a silent killer. During his interview with the SAMHS News he said what motivated him to do this research is that “rearing chickens consumed by human beings puts a burden on global antimicrobial resistance and when Doctors prescribed antibiotics to these patients they become resistant towards the treatment as the problem emanates from the chickens. He further explained that poultry farming for commercial purposes contribute negatively to human health. He continued by encouraging the upcoming professionals to do more research not to rely only on policies but to be more innovative.

Maj Kwena Mathobela receiving a gift from Maj Gen Mphikeleli Simelane for the best research paper on Antimicrobial Resistance.

Maj Mathobela Pioneering Excellence in Pharmacology and Research

here are only two sorts of scientists: those who practice with their brains and those who practice with their tongue. Major Kwena Mathobela embodies both. Pharmacy Manager at Area Military Health Unit Limpopo in Makhado from 2017 to date, Major Kwena Mathobela has an impressive trajectory. As a mere village boy from Setupulane Village in Polokwane, he always envisioned himself making an impact not only in his community but nationwide through medicine. He embodies all the qualities of a rare gem, limited in quantity and very valuable, as the only Pharmacologist in the South African National Defence Force. His journey soared upon the completion of his degree in pharmacy, whereby he joined the Department of Health at Mankweng Hospital, later integrating into the Department of Defence in August 2011 as a Pharmacist at 1 Military Hospital. As a healthcare professional that specialized in the preparation, dispensing and management of medication to ensure safe and effective use, while also providing medication counselling and guidance to patients and healthcare providers to improve the quality of life, his passion led him to further pursue his studies at the University of Limpopo, where he obtained his Masters Degree in Pharmacology in 2015 and later worked as a part-time Pharmacology lecturer from 2015 – 2020 at the institute.

In 2017, he relocated back to Limpopo Province, where he doubled as a pharmacy manager and researcher dedicating his focus to the effects of drugs and other chemical substances on cells, animals, humans and the environment. Furthermore, transforming and advancing medication optimisation through research within the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS), therefore thriving towards military health excellence. He further polished his acumen by obtaining certificates on short courses in antimicrobial stewardship and managing antimicrobial resistance (University of Dundee) and The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy in 2015, Drug Origin (University of Birmingham) and Ethics Discovery Patients Research in Abdomen Anatomy (University of Leeds) in 2016. As a man of many accomplishments, his academic path continues to serve him well professionally as he was selected as the most worthy recipient for the Best Research Thesis at the Surgeon General’s Academic Days Symposium in September 2023, hosted by the Surgeon General of South African National Defence Force, Lieutenant General Peter Ntshavheni Maphaha in Pretoria, whereby he presented his research based on the role of SAMHS on Antimicrobial Resistance, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Zoonosis (focusing on chickens) and One Health.

The objective of his research was to determine the severity of antimicrobial resistance in military health centers and to identify steps which SAMHS can take to establish an effective antimicrobial stewardship to prevent and control the emergence and spread of zoonotic disease. A highly trained researcher and final stage PhD candidate who continually expresses his love for his work through research, he hopes to educate and raise indepth awareness in the military organization, health and agriculture organizations and communities on how medication works and interact with living organisms on a molecular level and systematic level. Major Kwena Mathobela’s journey to greatness has undoubtedly established him as a formidable force in his field.

Article by Cpl Nontlantla Xuba Photograph by Sgt Jonathan Mogano

SAMHS Welcomes Heads Of State for XV BRICS Summit 2023

he BRICS Summit, an annual gathering of the heads of state from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, serves as a platform for these emerging economies to discuss and coordinate various common concerns while strengthening their economic ties and cooperation. Topics at the BRICS Summit span economic cooperation, trade,

precision, standing in formation to salute the arriving heads of state, symbolizing respect and acknowledgment of their positions. Impeccably disciplined and well-mannered silent guards greeted the following heads of state: President Hakainde Hichilema of

Mdutywa dedicated their time to visiting and motivating the troops, medical teams, and Venue Operational Centre Teams that worked tirelessly during the summit. Their aim was to boost morale and ensure that the SAMHS's flag flew high despite the long hours.

Vice President of Botswana H.E. Slumber Tsogwane arrival at Lanseria Airport ahead of XV BRICS Summit 2023.

investment, infrastructure development, innovation, climate change, and global governance. The heads of state explore avenues for sustainable development, reducing inequality, and addressing shared challenges. The South African Military Health Service (SAMHS) played a pivotal role in providing security and protocol during the XV BRICS Summit. Their silent guards executed military drills with

Zambia, Prime Minister Saleh Kebzabo of Chad, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and Vice President Slumber Tsogwane of Botswana. The summit took place at the Sandton International Convention Centre from August 22 to 24, 2023, in Johannesburg, Gauteng. Surgeon General, Lieutenant General Peter Maphaha and Brigadier General Mcebisi

SAMHS Environmental Health Practitioners were on hand to perform Port Health duties when the heads of state arrived at the ports of entry. They monitored and evaluated all goods entering South Africa through ports, ensuring the control of hazardous substances and contagious diseases. SAMHS Port Health collaborated closely with various entities, including Border Management Authority Port Health, customs officials, Border Management Authority immigration, and international organizations, to streamline processes, improve response capabilities, and enhance

Article & Photographs by Lt Mamoserwa Molefe

SAMHS Environmental Health Practitioners collaborate with the Department of Health during their port health duties at the airports.

public health security.

The summit aims to ensure that the voices and interests of developing countries are well-represented in global decision-making.

Ramaphosa announced the addition of six new countries to BRICS: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The outcomes of the summit are typically reflected in joint declarations, agreements, and action plans outlining shared commitments and initiatives.

During the XV BRICS Summit, President Cyril Matamela

The BRICS Summit is a vital instrument for promoting

The BRICS summit's primary goals include fostering economic cooperation, boosting trade and investment, eliminating trade barriers, and advocating for reforms in international organizations.

The SAMHS silent guards demonstrating exceptional military drills with precision and efficiency.

cooperation, dialogue, and coordination among member countries. It enhances economic ties, strengthens collective voices, and contributes to global economic stability and development. As these emerging economies continue to grow, the BRICS Summit remains a significant platform for shaping the global agenda and working towards a more prosperous and inclusive world. In conclusion, the SAMHS silent guards executed their ceremonial duties with professionalism and dedication as the heads of state departed.

Brig Gen Mcebisa Mdutywa ,Maj Nkosinathi Stander,Lt Col Motshidisi Sehotsane, Capt Nirmala Chengalroyen, and Capt Tshegofatso Bodiba at Sandton International Convention Centre operation medical room.

United States Defence Visits School for Military Health Training

due to political obligations, the SANDF is expected to play an increasingly active role in addressing global and regional issues.

ver the past decade, the Republic of South Africa, in collaboration with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), has worked diligently to strengthen its bilateral relations with the United States of America. The relationship between these two nations is of mutual interest, and

From 19 to 26 August, 2023, the Defence Institute for Medical Operations (DIMO) of the US Armed Forces sent a team of instructors led by Chief Instructor Colonel Stacey Shackelford from Colorado. They were accompanied by Alfred Trappey III from Louisiana, Kerry Letham from Washington, Valerie Sams from Kentucky, and Jeremy McMillan from Vermont. This team visited the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS) to conduct a workshop with 16 of our doctors. The primary objective of this visit

Chief instructor Col Stacey Shackelford handing over a token of appreciation to Maj Gen Nsizwa Skosana, Chief Director Military Health Force Support.

was to provide training on Surgical Trauma Response Techniques, preparing medical doctors for advanced treatment and stabilization of casualties in war or combat situations around the world. Upon their arrival, the workshop participants received a warm welcome from Acting Officer Commanding of the School for Military Health Training, Lieutenant Colonel F.V. Bucibe, and General Officer Commanding Military Health Training, Brigadier General Andile Mbiza. They were addressed on behalf of the Surgeon General, Lieutenant General Peter Maphaha, who expressed gratitude to DIMO for their contribution to improving the SAMHS. This longawaited workshop did not only strengthened the collaboration between the two armed forces but also ensured that the SAMHS is fully prepared for the Force Integration Brigade requirements. Visits of this nature are of utmost importance as they pave the way for both Military Health Services to share knowledge and expertise in military health, education, and training, ultimately enhancing the working standards of both services. The training program encompassed both lectures and discussions conducted over a period of five days, with practical operative techniques performed at the Anatomy Laboratory of the University

Article & Photographs by Pte Thuli Makola

US Defence Institute for Medical Operations instructors meet SAMHS Healthcare Professionals and their commanders at Military Health Training Formation.

of Pretoria. At the conclusion of the workshop, the SAMHS doctors' team, led by Chief Instructor of the School for Military Health Training, Colonel Thabo Mothabeng, received accolades from the instructors for their

outstanding performance. Major General Nsizwa Skosana, Chief Director of Military Health Force Support, and Chief Instructor Colonel Stacey Shackelford conferred certificates of excellence upon the deserving team, certifying

them as trainers of trainers. In his address, Major General Skosana expressed his appreciation to the distinguished guests, stating, "The work you do around the world, sharing expertise for the purpose of world peace and the protection of our sovereignties and way of life through military medical support, is commendable. Your commitment to providing a jointly executed capability that fosters strong, resilient, comprehensive international partnerships resonates with us." Indeed, their benevolent actions do not go unnoticed, and the people of South Africa hold their selflessness in high regard. US instructors giving presentation during the Surgical Trauma Response Techniques course.

SAMHS Celebrates Women’s Month with a Focus on Advancement and Inclusion

n a powerful and symbolic gesture marking the conclusion of Women's Month, the South African Military Health Service coordinated a significant event on the 24th of August 2023. The event took place at the Military Health Training Formation Officers Mess and was dedicated to celebrating and recognizing women's contributions, with the resonant theme "SAMHS Capacity Building for Women in the DOD." At its core, this gathering paid homage to the relentless efforts of women who valiantly fought for women's emancipation within the Republic. It was an acknowledgment of those who battled barriers, shattered stereotypes, and tirelessly worked to establish a foothold for women in spaces that were once considered maledominated. Their tenacity and determination paved the way for progress, making the event a moment of reverence for their unwavering commitment.

This platform served as a meeting ground, bringing together the wealth of wisdom held by seasoned individuals and the untapped potential of the youth. By opening channels of communication across generations, the event aimed to create a synergy that would propel progress forward. Central to these discussions was the imperative topic of women's health and mental well-being. By giving voice to these concerns, the event galvanized participants into action.

The first feature of the event was to pay tribute to the trailblazers of the past. By honoring their struggles and triumphs, the event reminded all in attendance of the formidable foundation upon which they now stand. It was a chance to remember history's lessons and to recognize the pioneers who made today's advancements possible. The event's purpose was not solely retrospective. It also embraced the future, embodying a second objective: to foster a platform for dialogue.

Brig Gen C.A. Pitse setting the scene during the opening of the Women’s Month seminar at Military Health Training Formation.

Article by Capt Thabo Tukula Photographs by Pte Thuli Makola

Empowered Women Unite: Inspiring Moments at the empowerment Seminar celebrating Women’s Month 2023 in style.

It highlighted the significance of prioritizing the health and wellbeing of female employees, which directly impacts the broader scope of work-life balance and overall well -being. By acknowledging and addressing these crucial aspects, the event set the stage for a more supportive and equitable workplace for all. This auspicious occasion signified the ongoing commitment to

progress, the recognition of women's multifaceted roles, and the collective effort required to shatter any lingering barriers. It was a call to action, a reminder

shaping the future, it encapsulated the essence of Women's Month.

that while much has been achieved, much remains to be done.

It celebrated the evolution of women's roles, recognized their unique challenges, and championed the importance of holistic wellbeing.

This event will be etched in memory as a poignant and purposeful occasion. With a dual focus on honouring the past and

The momentum it generated will undoubtedly continue to propel the journey towards gender equality and empowerment.

Capt Nokukhanya Mramba giving a motivational talk during the Women’s Day event.

Lt Mohau Mofojane serenating the people with his beautiful voice.

Lt Col Ncayiyana in Ethics and Law of Pharmacy on her chosen research abstract which was titled “The Importance of Bioethics and Health Law in a Pharmacist’s Line of Duty:”

t Col Precious Ncayiyana serves as the SO1 Pharmacy at the esteemed military institution, 1 Military Hospital, based in Thaba Tshwane, Pretoria. With an impressive 20 year experience career in her field, she has accrued various qualifications to her name. She holds a Bachelors in Pharmacy from the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Master of Business in Business Administration in Corporate Finance and Strategy from Cass Business School in London, United Kingdom among others.

The International Committee of Military Medicine foundation was thoroughly impressed with her research submission, leading to its inclusion in the International Review of the Armed Forces Medical Services journal in March 2023 as an article. She acknowledges the challenging journey she undertook to ensure her research met the high standards of the journal. The importance of Bioethics and Health Law in Pharmacist’s Line of Duty briefly explained is an exploration of moral and ethical question surrounding medicine, science and health. She felt that she needed to create an awareness to healthcare professionals that they need to

Her illustrious career, both within and outside the military, has afforded her numerous opportunities. Notably, last year she was afforded the opportunity to attend a symposium for healthcare professions working in the military in Belgium alongside the Surgeon General of the South African Defence Force to represent the South African military Health Service

be well versed in all spheres in the medical ethics realm so that the gaps can be bridged and loopholes can be lessened resulting in less lawsuits that can be taken against the hospital and the various healthcare professionals involved. From a pharmacists perspective specifically she has mentioned that to eradicate medical negligence like wrongful dispensation of wrong medication and various medication errors, pharmacists should be able to liaise with the doctors and healthcare professionals for such errors to be eliminated. As we concluded with Lt Col Precious Ncayiyana she gives words of encouragement to young professionals in the SANDF that “Nothing ever comes easy, you should work hard, wake up and show up.” Her remarkable accomplishment has not only cast a bright light in her personal capacity, but also elevated the SAMHS reputation to international prominence. Lt Col Precious Ncayiyana dispensing medication at 1 Military Hospital.

Article by Lt Mamokgele Lekgwareng Photographs by Sgt Jonathan Mogano

A New Dawn For Nurses

bigail Adams once wrote, "Learning is not attained by chance; it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence." This sentiment was evident as the new nursing graduates proudly walked across the stage, receiving congratulations from onlookers for a job well done. On August 4, 2023, Surgeon General of the South African National Defence Force, Lieutenant General Peter Maphaha, welcomed the new nursing graduates at the University of South Africa in Pretoria. The Surgeon General expressed his deepest gratitude to the SAMHS Nursing College, its staff, the graduates, and their families who provided crucial support during their journey. He stated, "This is a sign that our organization is growing, and I couldn't be prouder. You have done exceptionally well, and your hard work and dedication are paying off. Considering the demanding nature of their work, this graduation is a consecration, not only for SAMHS

but also for society at large. It signifies that there are selfless individuals ready to risk their lives for the well-being of others, setting them apart from the rest. This auspicious event was attended by the highest-ranking commanders in the SAMHS, as well as members from the University. Among them were Major General Mphikeleli Simelane, Chief Director of Military Health Force Preparations, Major General Zoziwe Maso, the former Director of Nursing and current Chief Director of Transformation Management, and Professor D.E. Mphuthi, Acting Head of the Department of Health Studies. Guest speaker Mr Hlongwe, currently a Deputy Director of Nursing Compliance and Research at the Gauteng Department of Health, reminded the graduates of the core values of nursing: caring, honesty, compassion, integrity, systematic approach, scientific rigor, and holiness. He emphasized the importance of understanding the

The next generation of Military Health Nursing Care Nursing Professionals during the graduation ceremony at Unisa.

responsibility placed upon them, stating, "It is crucial to respect, protect, and restore dignity. When people are sick, it is not just their bodies that are affected, but their dignity as well." Colonel A.E. Makumbane explained the significance of the lamp to the graduates. The tradition of lighting the lamp serves as a reminder of the honorable traditions of their profession and pays tribute to the heroine of nursing, Florence Nightingale. "The lamp in your hand is the symbol of those who keep vigil over the sick. It represents the nursing profession's role as a guiding light for others," she explained. The graduates accepted the responsibility that comes with their profession, as Acting Director of Nursing Colonel I.A.M. Mabasa led them in reciting the pledge of service. The Class of 2023 excelled in their studies, with numerous graduates receiving cum laude honors. Floating trophies were awarded to different students who demonstrated professionalism and integrity in various aspects of their education. Article by Pte Thuli Makola Photographs by Sgt Jonathan Mogano

2nd Lt P. Shivambu receiving the Surgeon General Floating Trophy award for the most versatile student in the academic field.

2nd Lt T. Kgote receiving the Dr Jamuna Integrity Award for a lady who has demonstrated embodiment of integrity.

2nd Lt O.V. Mocoanyane receiving the Henrietta Stockdale Floating Trophy award for the student who shown professional development.

2nd Lt S. Magcayi receiving the Charlotte Searle Floating Trophy for the student who excelled in promoting the image of SAMHS.

2nd Lt J.R. Leballo receiving the Dr Jamuna Integrity Award for a gentleman who has demonstrated embodiment of integrity.

2nd Lt Q. Machubeni receiving Dux Acta Practica Floating Trophy for the most versatile student in the practical field.

Congratulations to the alumni, and may they enjoy long and dynamic careers in nursing.

Capt Chengalroyen Operational Manager at 1 Military Hospital Health (NdoH), universities, and other instituations. She was selected to represent and present a Quality Improvement Model on behalf of the SAMHS, Office of Nursing Directorate, and the Republic of South Africa at the European African Military Nursing Exchange Conference held in May 2023. For her outstanding contributions, she was awarded the Surgeon General Coin by Colonel Steven Leir of the United States Airforce.

aptain Nirmala Chengalroyen, also known as Marlene, is a dynamic, passionate, self-motivated, and hardworking professional. She thrives in intellectually stimulating environments and confronts challenges to provide suitable solutions. Born and raised in the small town of Chatsworth west of Durban, she lost both her parents at the age of 6. "Life was tough but adaptable," she says. In 2004, she joined the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and was awarded a study bursary to pursue a Four-Year Nursing diploma, which she completed in 2008 with Cum Laude honors, receiving the Surgeon General Trophy. She continued her career, qualifying as a Critical Care Professional Nurse in 2012. In 2016, she obtained a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing Science (Education and Management), also with Cum Laude honors. She pursued additional short courses in Disaster Management and Occupational Health and Safety. In 2022, Captain Chengalroyen achieved a Master's Degree in Nursing Management, marking the pinnacle of her nursing career. This degree has opened up numerous opportunities for her in the field of Nursing Research and Implementation Science within the SAMHS, National Department of

In reflecting on Women's Month, Captain Chengalroyen emphasized the importance of recognizing and appreciating women's roles in society. She stated, "As helpers, we not only demonstrate the strength to manage heavy workloads but also the grace and ability to support each other in a competitive and challenging world. I am honored and privileged to wear the South African National Defence Force Uniform. I initially wanted to become a police officer, but I believe the camouflage suits me better" (laughing).

encouraging them to take risks and seize opportunities. Captain Chengalroyen emphasized the importance of ongoing discussions about women's empowerment, including investing in mentorship programs, skills training, and equality initiatives. These efforts contribute to career growth and development, ultimately producing high-quality employees necessary for an organization's progress. She concluded with an inspiring message: "Every day when you wake up, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself, 'I AM BEAUTIFUL.' Then, no matter how tough it gets, rise above the situation, put on your smile, and go conquer the world. The only time you fail is when you stay down after falling. When you have a dream, go out and grab it, and never let it go."

Working in a traditionally maledominated environment has exposed her to diverse cultures and societal expectations regarding women's roles. Despite the pressure to be submissive and respectful in a male-dominated workforce, Captain Chengalroyen has learned the value of decisiveness and evidence-based decision-making from her male counterparts. She said, "Women are often seen as emotional beings (laughing), but I voice my opinions for the benefit of all." Captain Chengalroyen further explained, "The SAMHS cultivates leaders who can break boundaries both at the workplace and in society. This empowers women, both young and old, to increase their influence and Captain Nirmala Chengalroyen professional drive lasting transformation." nurse in military health.

Empowering women in the workplace allows them to gain more control over their lives, fostering innovation and

Article & Photographs by 1 Military Hospital Corp Comm

Maj Lerato Galesitoe

Acting Head of Department Psychiatry at 1 Military Hospital

hen we talk about dynamite coming in small packages, we're talking about Dr. Galesitoe. She was born and raised in Ga-Rankuwa, north of Pretoria. Her ability to stay focused on her life goals is largely attributed to her parents, who instilled in her a deep appreciation for family, education, and respect for human dignity. Growing up in the township was a challenge for most young people, but her parents' love and support kept her on track. She completed her MBCHB in 2002 at MEDUNSA, now known as Sefako Makgatho University. Later, in April 2019, she joined the military as a medical doctor. In 2020, she completed her specialization in Psychiatry and was appointed as the acting head of the department shortly after.

strategies to manage stress and unwind. These include exercising, connecting with family and loved ones, spending time in nature, taking solo trips, and avoiding workrelated discussions once she has finished her workday. The doctor also offers advice on mental health, emphasizing that daily lifestyle choices impact both mental and physical health. She encourages people to try new things, engage in regular exercise, maintain a healthy diet, get quality sleep, and abstain from drug and excessive alcohol use. These lifestyle changes can help manage conditions like mild depression and anxiety.

One might wonder why a doctor would choose to specialize in this field, considering how daunting it can seem. She explains her motivation, stating, "As a psychiatrist, one has the privilege of encountering patients in their most vulnerable states, hearing their deepest fears, worries, and fantasies. Psychiatry is unique as it looks at health holistically, considering how biological, social, spiritual, political, psychological, occupational, and financial factors impact health. It's a diverse speciality that allows one to work in various settings, from schools, prisons, hospitals, and communities to corporate, sports, and even the military, where mental health is crucial for those who undertake challenging tasks."

Empowering women is a cause close to her heart. In honor of Women's Month, she shared her motto for women's empowerment, stating that she lives by the saying "do unto others." She emphasizes that women should remember they are not alone, be kind to themselves, set small achievable goals, celebrate small victories, and empower themselves through skills and knowledge acquisition.

Maj (Dr)Lerato Galesitoe military psychiatrist at 1 Military Hospital.

Working in a psychiatry department on a daily basis can be emotionally taxing, she employs various

Article & Photograph by 1 Military Hospital Corp Comm

7 Med CBRD Wing Provides Training Support

he 7 Medical Battalion Group Chemical Biological Radiological Defence Wing played a vital role in providing training support during the Assistance and Protection course conducted by the Organisation for the Prohibition of

Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in partnership with the South African government through the Council for the Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (NPC). This course was held from August 21, 2023, to September 1, 2023, at the Pienaarsrivier Training Base (Ditholo) in Pretoria, aiming to equip 19 instructors from various African States Parties. These instructors are responsible for training first responders in dealing with chemical emergency incidents, including fire brigades, police, military, and emergency medical services. The course covered a wide range of topics, including planning and establishing support teams for civilian protection and defense, rescue and decontamination operations in contaminated areas, and appropriate responses and

countermeasures in the event of incidents involving chemical warfare agents or toxic chemicals. Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel, Q.S.M. Mafa, Acting Chemical Biological Advisor, the Chemical Biological and Radiological Defence Wing of the 7 Medical Battalion Group provided essential support, including qualified instructors and equipment, and conducted both theoretical and practical training sessions. On August 31, 2023, Major General Mphikeleli Simelane, Chief Director of Military Health Force Preparation, paid a visit to the OPCW course during its final phase of practical evaluation. During his visit, General Simelane extended his congratulations to all course participants, emphasizing that dedication and determination make everything possible. He also acknowledged the exemplary discipline and professionalism displayed by the 7 Medical Battalion Group Unit throughout the course. In his parting words, General Simelane offered well wishes to the departing students, urging them to implement the knowledge and methods they have acquired for the benefit of their respective nations.

7 Med Bn Gp CBRD Instructors in action during the final phase of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons course at Ditholo Training Base.

Participating States Parties will benefit from this course by enhancing the abilities and skills of their national instructors, enabling them to better train first responders in providing protection against chemical weapons and toxic chemicals while effectively managing chemical incidents.

Article by Capt Thabo Tukula Photographs by Sgt Jonathan Mogano

AMHU GT Unit Showcase Diverse Medical Disciplines

he South African Military Health Service empowered Sebokeng communities through the Vaal Career Expo and community outreach program. The Area Military Health Unit Gauteng arrived early in the morning to showcase its disciplines at the Saul Tsotetsi Sports Centre, Zone 14, Sebokeng, under the Sedibeng District Municipality in Gauteng. The Sebokeng community experienced an exciting event with various activities. One of the critical components of this event was to expose and empower the youth with the different disciplines within the South African Military Health Service. In addition to the career expo, the event also included a community outreach initiative aimed at addressing significant issues and improving the overall welfare of the community. Activities included Dental Health Care, Health Screening, Sports and Recreation, Dietetics, Medical Health Support, and a Level 1 Medical Post.

The Dietetics team also provided guidelines for healthy eating habits to ensure a healthier lifestyle. The South African Military Health Service Band delivered a high-energy and captivating performance that captured the community members' attention. Music has the power to evoke emotions, and the SAMHS band often plays songs that resonate with the community, creating a sense of belonging and emotional connection. The band's melodies uplifted the mood and encouraged the community to dance, sing, and immerse themselves in the atmosphere. On the other hand, the Physical training instructors were on hand to demonstrate exercises, including stomach and weight-bearing exercises. Regular physical training

has a positive impact on mental health and plays a crucial role in weight management, stress relief, social benefits, energy levels, and overall well-being. The Oral Health team emphasized the importance of regular oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups to prevent dental problems. Prioritizing regular dental exams helps detect early signs of tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Community members were delighted to receive toothpaste and pamphlets detailing the importance of oral hygiene.

Through these initiatives, the Sebokeng community witnessed a positive transformation for the betterment of their community and wellbeing. The Level 1 Medical post was the center of attention, as community members in need of medical care visited for check-ups.

The Member of the Executive Council (MEC) in Gauteng for Health, Mrs. Nomantu NkomoRalehoko, also graced the event with her presence and provided a status report on the achievements of the Sedibeng District

Medical team at level 1 medical post, Lt Col (Dr) Monica Molatlhegi, Maj (Dr) Sibongile Sokweni and Lt Col (Dr) Portia Tseke treating a patient with an open wound.

Article & Photographs by Lt Mamoserwa Molefe

MVI Cooking for the needy for Mandela Day

Three areas around Potchefstroom were visited, namely, Ross Street in the Potch Industrial area, Mooi River Avenue, and the corner of Louis Café.

These are the areas where most unemployed members of the community gather in the early morning hours. The distribution of soup and bread aims to provide something to eat for the unemployed who

andela Day celebration at the Military Veterinary Institute has always been, and still is, the heroic event of the year in the unit.

are going out to look for employment. Serving soup is a token that someone is aware of the situation, someone is watching, and someone cares. In the cold morning hours, the unemployed head out to look for employment, even if it's just to clean someone's house or yard or to assist a contractor. They often leave home on an empty stomach with no lunch money, not even a lunch pack. But a few miles away from home, there's a table set with bread and nice warm, homemade soup, and there's a voice calling, "Come, come, get a cup of soup."

The Military Veterinary Institute left an imprint that says, "Sharing is caring."

This is the day when members can make their imprint and a difference in the community. On July 18, 2023, Mandela Day, the Military Veterinary Institute took to the streets of Potchefstroom to serve the community with bread and nice warm, homemade soup.

A member of the Potchefstroom community after receiving bread and soup.

Article by Sgt J.H. Sonteya Photographs by Sgt T.W. Matsila

AMHU Eastern Cape Celebrates Mandela Day 2023

Subsequently, the members proceeded to Ekuphumleni Old Age Home in Zwide to visit the elderly members of the community. The residents received gift packets and enjoyed a warm visit from the military members. We pay tribute to those forgotten heroes who gave their all on the battlefield and in their communities.

At Lake Farm, the focus was on activities that promote mental health, such as exercise and relaxation. Members of AMHU EC and Air Force Station PE engaged in sports activities with the residents.

Let us always remember to give without expecting anything in return, not only on Mandela Day.

he Area Military Health Unit Eastern Cape marked Nelson Mandela Day on July 18, 2023, by combining Mental Health Awareness Month with Mandela Day activities. The unit chose to visit Lake Farm Adult Care Centre in Kragga Kamma, a residence for individuals with intellectual challenges, and Ekuphumleni Old Age Home in Zwide, which cares for the elderly, including Military Veterans.

Everyone enjoyed playing volleyball, participating in Tug-of-war, and engaging in various sports activities. The day was a resounding success, providing members and participants with a chance to have fun and distress. As per the National Institute of Health, physical activity boosts the production of feelgood brain hormones known as endorphins. So, the next time you feel overwhelmed, consider getting up and going for a walk or run. The event concluded with the presentation of cakes and drinks to the Lake Farm residents.

Area Military Health Unit Eastern Cape members playing volleyball with the Lake Farm Adult Care Centre residents in Kragga Kamma.

Article & Photograph by Ms J.F. Schultz

AMHU Eastern Cape Exhibits Professional Medical Practice

he community of Intsika Yethu Local Municipality prides itself on the best agricultural resources in the country. It is located within Chris Hani District, in the Eastern Cape and it forms part of the local spheres of government that the President held the final District Development Model Presidential Imbizo. The Area Military Health Unit Eastern Cape personnel under

Members of SAMHS Human Resource Acquisition educating the Eastern Cape learners about the career opportunities in Military health during the Presidential Imbizo.

the Command of Col S.Y. Senokwanyane pull out an exhibition demonstrating its various competencies at Tsomo Sports field, Eastern Cape. The Presidential Imbizo is a powerful tool for the Commander-in-Chief, President Cyril Ramaphosa to reach out to rural communities, understand their needs, and address their concerns. By embracing this approach, leaders can build trust, strengthen democracy and work towards a prosperous and inclusive society. It is seen as the way to bridge the gap between the government and the citizens by ensuring that policies and decisions are made in the best interest of the nation.

Emergency Military Medical Care personnel inspiring the next generation about the importance of saving lives.

Article & Photographs by Lt Mamoserwa Molefe

SAMHS HQ Keeps The Madiba Legacy Alive

very year on July 18th, a global celebration takes place to honor the legacy of the iconic liberation struggle hero and the first black democratically elected President of South Africa, Mr. Nelson Mandela (affectionately known as Tata Madiba). This day was officially declared by the United Nations General Assembly as Nelson Mandela International Day in 2009.

life the purpose of SAMHS Community Outreach Programme at Mohau Child and Youth Care Centre in Atteridgeville, Pretoria.

The purpose of Nelson Mandela International Day is to inspire individuals to take action and make a positive impact in their communities by dedicating 67 minutes of their time to help others, in appreciation of the 67 years that Nelson Mandela devoted his life to the service of humanity.

Mohau Child and Youth Care Centre was established with the mission to provide care and support to orphaned, abused, abandoned, neglected, and terminally ill children and their families who are infected/affected by HIV/AIDS. The center provides temporary or permanent residential care and community-based social services to children and their families.

As we approach the end of Mandela Month, on July 26, 2023, members of the South African Military Health Service Headquarters (SAMHS HQ) heeded the words of Tata Madiba when he stated: "It is in your hands to make the world a better one for all, especially the poor, vulnerable, and marginalized," by bringing to

As a registered non-profit organization, the Child Care Centre receives funding from the Department of Social Development for the residential care of the children committed to the Centre, which offers community-based social services. This funding amounts to approximately 65% of the funds required to run the center

and, therefore, relies on donations for the remaining 35% of the funds. SAMHS HQ members, in collaboration with Sanlam Sky, dedicated 67 minutes of their time to reduce the remaining 35% by donating non-perishable items received from various SAMHS directorates within the unit and 50 pairs of school shoes & socks from Sanlam Sky. The donated items, handed over by the Officer Commanding of SAMHS HQ Unit, Colonel Nomonde Maswanganye, and representatives, were well received with immense joy and appreciation from the members of the center. As Nelson Mandela once said, "There can be no greater gift than that of giving one’s time and energy to helping others without expecting anything in return."

Maj Gen M. Simelane together with the Sanlam Sky representatives handing over the donated items to Mohau Centre in Atteridgeville, Pretoria.

Article by Cpl Nontlatla Xuba

Photographs by Pte Thuli Makola

AMHU Western Cape Upholding The Legacy of Madiba Organisation (NPO) that focuses on the community's elderly, children’s wellbeing, and dog rescuing. A group of women saw a need to come together and start a soup kitchen in a community challenged with unemployment, poverty, domestic violence, HIV/AIDS, substance addiction, and gang related crime.

rea Military Health Unit Western Cape (AMHU WC) visited Mothers Non-Profit

Maj C. Gordon SO2 Social Work, the team leader for Area Military Health Unit Western Cape Mandela Day 2023, came up with a self-sustainability garden initiative for the NPO in order to empower the NPO’s members to find simple means to fight poverty.

The AMHU WC staff came in numbers, accompanied by Sanlam, Old Mutual, and Bula Foundation to start a beginner’s garden for Mothers Unite. The NPO received a fully loaded beginner’s garden with tools to continue with maintenance and a newly painted children’s play gym. Area Military Health Unit Western Cape Officer Commanding Col L.P. Mntambo who was in attendance, shared his words of appreciation to the founders of the NPO, the sponsors of the event, and the incredible staff of Area Military Health Unit Western Cape.

Area Military Health Unit Western Cape Members at Mothers Non-Profit Organisation.

Article & Photograph by Cpl Nomakhosi Bula

Breastfeeding: The Best Feeding Choice

or years, new moms have faced the decision of how to nourish their babies: breastfeeding or formula milk. While instinctively, all mothers know that breastfeeding provides the best nutrition, some opt for formula for various reasons: 

To avoid the physical strain of breastfeeding.

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Concerns about changes to their breast appearance.

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Convenience of using processed milk.

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The ability for anyone to feed the baby, providing the mother with more flexibility.

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Attraction to formula marketing with added minerals for brain development.

Breastfeeding rates have declined due to marketing of breastmilk substitutes that capitalize on the vulnerabilities of new and working mothers. Artificial baby formulas have been the subject of debates with words like "neuro" and "IQ" used in advertising, disrupting the natural infant feeding scheme. Many mothers struggle to breastfeed due to psychological, emotional, physiological, or external factors. Some lack milk due to genetic reasons, while others face the stress of returning to work or financial burdens affecting breastfeeding. At 3 Military Hospital in Bloemfontein, Captain Lebohang Mohale, in charge of the Maternity Ward, offers new mothers a best choice between breastfeeding and formula feeding. They explain the pros and cons and provide support. They also educate mothers on the financial implications of formula milk. Mixing breastfeeding and

formula is discouraged to prevent confusion for the baby. Breast milk is the purest form of infant nutrition, rich in nutrients, antibodies, and water. It's easy to digest and adapts to the baby's changing needs. The benefits of breastfeeding from the first hour after birth are often underestimated, as breast milk serves as an infant's primary defense against illness and enhances their immune system. At 3 Military Hospital, babies are placed on their mothers' chests immediately after birth for skin-toskin contact, fostering a strong bond. The Maternity Ward staff assists new mothers throughout the breastfeeding process and offers individual courses to boost their confidence. Captain Mohale notes that breastmilk is especially beneficial for premature babies and those with respiratory issues. The breast pump industry has seen significant growth, although it can lead to a deterioration of the bond between mother and infant. However, it remains a vital tool for some mothers to manage breastfeeding. Breastmilk can be stored in the fridge for up to 3-4 months or frozen for up to 12 months. World Breastfeeding Week, observed from August 1 to 7, 2023, focused on "Enabling Breastfeeding – Making a Difference for Working Parents," with the goal of increasing the global breastfeeding rate to 70% by 2023, up from the current 48%.

Breastmilk enhances the baby's immune system, prevents malnutrition, and lowers the mother's risk of cancer and diabetes while aiding post-pregnancy weight loss. Breastfeeding also saves time and money and fosters a strong mother-baby bond. A mother can exclusively breastfeed her baby for up to 6 months. HIVpositive mothers can breastfeed as long as their viral load is less than 50, with specific medicine given to the baby if necessary. Mixed feeding should be avoided to prevent transmission of the virus. Research breastfeeding specialists, and the World Health Organization all agree: breast is best, and what a new life needs most is a mother's love.

Maj Anien Coetzee, a dietitian at 3 Military Hospital, emphasizes the countless benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and baby.

Article and Photograph by Tertiary Military Health Formation & 3 Military Hospital

AMHU North West Community Involvement During Mandela Day painting, cleaning and repairing a toilet for Ms Shwai.

here can be no greater gift than that of giving one’s time and energy to help others without expecting anything”. Area Military Health Unit North West echoed the sentiments of the late Nelson Mandela by offering a helping hand to a household in Ikgageng, Potchefstroom. Under the theme “it’s in your hands”, members of the unit took time and honoured the life and legacy of the former statesman by

The day was started off with a thorough cleaning of the house, while other members ensured that the yard is being attended to. The painting of the house was the highlight for Ms Shwai who showed great appreciation for the unit member’s efforts.” I never imagined that I would be a recipient of such a wonderful gesture” said Ms Shwai. Lt Col H.S. Coetze also presented a food parcel to the family on behalf of Officer Commanding Area Military Health Unit North West Col R.R. Kgatitswe.

Before

After

Article & Photograph by Lebogang Mogotsi

Forming a Unity and Social Responsibility Mandela Day

outh African Military Health Service Formations, Area, Support and Mobile Military Health joined the world in commemorating Nelson Mandela Month in July 2023. They heeded the government call on citizens to contribute to turning the tide against food insecurity and climate change in honour of Nelson Mandela’s legacy. They did this by helping one of their own, Private Kabelo Hlongwane who recently had parts of his house gutted by fire. The neighbouring Formations decided to join hands and contribute to ease the burden of their colleague. They donated paint, clothes and various household items. The members also used the opportunity to interact with each other while painting the house. This was a heart-warming moment as it created unity among colleagues.

to honour him by emulating these ideals not only during Mandela Month. The 2023 commemoration takes place under the theme “It is in your hands”. Mandela made the declaration, “It is in your hands to create a better world for all who live in it” during his July 2007 speech delivered at the “46664” AIDS benefit concerts held in his honour by local and foreign musicians between 2003 and 2008.

Former President, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela abhorred injustice. He is largely known for the personal sacrifices and his fellow freedom fighters that laboured towards the attainment of democracy in South Africans. Even outside of prison, Mandela continued the fight against injustice, especially poverty through various means, including mobilising local and international friends to support fundraising efforts for food insecurity and education, among others. Mandela viewed anti-poverty efforts as the protection of human rights. He once said, “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life.” As such, South Africans will do well

Formation members hard at work, painting the house and restoring it to its rightful place.

Article & Photographs by Lt Col Sello Segone

A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins With a Single Step

Master's Degree," she concluded.

eet Major Doctor Sweetness Jabulile Beteck, who embarked on her journey by joining the South African National Defence in 2003 through the Department of Defence Youth Foundation Programme. Initially aspiring to become a Physiotherapist, she soon discovered new fields of study that influenced her career path after joining the Defence Force. Currently serving as a Biokineticist in the Area Military Health Unit North West, her career journey took root in 2005 when she enrolled at the University of North West to pursue her dream of becoming a Biokineticist. She successfully completed her undergraduate degree and subsequently pursued her Honours Degree. During her academic journey, she encountered significant obstacles. In 2009, while pursuing her Honours Degree, she was involved in a vehicle accident that left her in a coma for two weeks. This experience had a profound impact on her life, leading to her repeating her Honours Degree in 2010. "My struggle with short-term memory loss greatly affected my life. Nevertheless, I will forever be grateful that I managed to complete my Honours Degree and subsequently enrolled in my

However, this setback did not deter her from her ultimate goal of becoming a Doctor of Philosophy in Human Movement Science. Throughout her pursuit of her Doctoral Degree, Dr. Beteck has been surrounded by influential figures. One of them is her mother, whom she regards as a relentless achiever, serving as a constant source of inspiration. She draws her spiritual inspiration from Pastor Apostle Matras, whom she believes has played a pivotal role in her spiritual growth. Her academic mentor, Professor Hanlie Moss, provided invaluable assistance during her thesis titled, "Contribution of supervised exercise and knowledge of black Africans on physical activity about risk factors for non-communicable diseases: The Be Healthy Study." Maintaining a balance between her professional duties and academics demanded numerous sacrifices. She often had to stay up late at night to study, ensuring a high work ethic within her department. Her advice to women is to prioritize self-care in their daily lives through proper nutrition, exercise, and stress management. She further encourages all women never to be intimidated by the label of the "weaker gender," as nothing is impossible.

Maj (Dr) Jabulile Beteck, a biokineticist at Area Military Health Unit North West.

Article & Photograph by Capt Lebogang Mogotsi

2 Military Hospital feeds the needy during Mandela Day 2023

he Occupational Therapy Department at 2 Military Hospital once again donated 'Akni' meals to the impoverished community of an informal settlement located in Diep River known as "Gatjie." Although the department also treated this day as a teambuilding event, their hearts and main focus were certainly geared toward serving those less fortunate than themselves. 'Akni' is a traditional Malay dish, primarily consisting of spicy, curried chicken, potatoes, and rice. Various spices go into the preparation of traditional Malay 'Akni.' Once the food preparation was completed, personnel from the Occupational Therapy Department set up a camping table as a "serving area" in the Gatjie settlement, and

members began serving 170 separate meals in polystyrene containers. The Gatjie community shared the meal with the members of the 2 Military Hospital OT Department and the children who were still at school before returning home. Lt Col Briel remarked, "What a blessing it was to know that these children would be going to bed with full stomachs." The members of the OT group appreciated the opportunity to partake in this noble cause of feeding the needy. "We may be members of the SANDF within the SAMHS, but any given day, we serve the people of South Africa." That was the message of the OT team.

The Occupational Therapy Department at 2 Military Hospital members preparing and delivering Malay dishes to the Gatjie community.

Article by Lt Col T. Briel

Photographs by S Sgt B. Pfister

AMHU GT Reaches Out to the Community of Mamelodi with Minute SOS Children’s Village drive. This outreach program aligned with this year’s Nelson Mandela International Day theme, "The legacy lives on through you: Climate, Food & Solidarity," and the call to action, "It is in your hands."

s part of their ongoing efforts to support Mandela Day's vision, members of the Area Military Health Unit Gauteng (AMHU GT), in collaboration with the Joint Operations Division, organized a donation

As part of their 67 Minutes of Mandela, AMHU GT members, under the command of Acting Officer Commanding Colonel Peter Hoffmann, visited SOS Children’s Village in Mamelodi on July 18, 2023. Unit members were divided into groups and joined the staff to assist with cleaning, ironing, and general maintenance around the center.

abandoned, and neglected children. Area Military Health Unit Gauteng, represented by A/OC Col P.J. Hoffmann and SO1 Social Work Lt Col L.P. Ndlovu, officiated the handover of donations to SOS Children’s Village Programme Director Mr. V. Mbinga and received the donations on behalf of the institution. In his closing remarks, the Officer Commanding quoted Nelson Mandela by saying, "There can be no greater gift than that of giving one’s time and energy to helping others without expecting anything in return."

SOS Children’s Village is a child care and development center that provides care and support for orphaned, abused,

Area Military Health Unit Gauteng members with SOS Children’s Village staff in Mamelodi.

Article &Photograph by AMHU GT Corp Comm

Nursing Fraternity Leaders Push the Needle

he South African Military Health Service Nursing (SAMHS) Directorate hosted a Nurse Leaders Work Session at SAMHS Banana Beach Holiday Resort, in the KwaZulu Natal South Coast over the period 31 July to 4 August 2023 under theme “Pushing the Needle”, which is in line with the Surgeon General Intent and the National Health Strategy 2020/20212025/26 strategic goals. A total of 67 Nurses Leaders gathered at Banana Beach from all over the country, and represented every speciality in the SAMHS. During her opening remarks Acting Nursing Director Colonel I.M.A. Mabasa confirmed that Nurses account for approximately 20 % of SAMHS, the largest personnel corps of the SAMHS and she called on all them to unite as a team to improve nursing care in the organisation.

The nursing strategy 2021/ 2023, emphasises implementation of continuous measures to ensure improved nursing care through an empowered and developed practitioner through improved processes. Quality assurance and

the application of the Appreciative Inquiry Theoretical through a quality improvement framework, will assist in motivating Nurses as a Team and enhancing productivity. The Nurse Leaders discussed the OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act) cycle and best to utilise it in every department, section and subsection of the Nursing Directorate. Some of the other burning topics that were discussed amongst others, the management of grievances’ the lack of and impact of critical resources (medication and medical consumables), the

nursing skill audit, the scope of the practise of the different categories of nurse, the integral role of training and development and the urgent need of functional reskilling training programs. The Area Military Health Formation (AMHF) Senior Staff Officer Nursing Colonel B.J. Dube presented AMHF Updated Structure, Implementation of Community Nursing, Management of Primary Health Care Nursing Services and Occupational Health and Safety nursing services. Tertiary Military Health Formation Major J.K. Tolong presented nursing service management, Clinical Education and Training Unit’s (CETU) in military hospitals and the Nurse Leader mentorship program.

SAMHS Nursing delegates devising and unfolding strategies at their work session in Banana Beach Resort , Kwa-Zulu Natal.

Article & Photographs by Capt Menzi Cele

Major General Simelane delivering speech during the Nurse Leaders Gala Dinner.

Lieutenant Colonel Moteane from Military Health Training Formation presented the progress in respect of Nursing College training programs, guidelines for future training and an update on the Primary Health Care Training Program. Colonel K. Davies from Mobile Military Health Formation gave an overview on combat readiness and

provided an annual external and internal deployment report. Human Resource and the legal department did a hybrid presentations and covered topics such as the OSD translation, contract renewals, recruitment and appointment of officers. The Legal department gave an outline on ethical implications, legal issues and

the implication thereof. Various work committees were formed during the session to address clinical nursing care, training and development, standardization, quality insurance, research opportunities and human resources burning issues. The week included a daily fun themes and Director Military Health Force Preparation, Major General M. Simelane honoured the gala evening on Wednesday 2 August 2023, during which the tradition of Lighting the Lamp and reading of the Nurses’ Pledge was introduced as a nursing profession symbol. The SSO Policy and Planning Colonel A.E. Makumbane alongside the Industrial Psychologist Colonel E.K. Mokgale with Major S. Joubert had successfully and professionally facilitated the conference up to the end.

Nurse Leaders observing the military nurses culture (Candle Lighting) led by Major General Simelane.

Nurse Leaders Take a Bow

aya Angelou once said, "As nurses, we have the opportunity to heal the mind, soul, heart, and body of our patients. They may forget your name, but they will never forget how you made them feel." This sentiment is evident in the dedication of nurses who commit their lives to serving and saving lives. We are all living proof that they are the lifeblood of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and society as a whole.

It was a bittersweet moment when the Nursing Directorate had to bid farewell to their leaders, who gracefully handed the baton to the new leaders. These departing commanders have left an indelible mark and brought about significant changes in this department. It's an undeniable fact that the Nursing department is one of the most critical fraternities, and under the leadership of Major General Zuziwe Maso as Director Nursing, it has thrived and reached new heights. Former Director Nursing is known as a firm leader who never accepts "no" for an answer. She demonstrated that we cannot turn a blind eye to issues; we all bear the responsibility of effecting change. She took risks, even in the face of potential ridicule and resentment, for the betterment of others. She fought for the rights and dignity of nurses, and for this, the nursing department will forever be grateful. As the saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together." Nurses exemplified unity during the coronavirus

pandemic. They could not have done it without the leadership and guidance of their Staff Officer 1, Colonel Bhembe. They were called upon to put their lives on the line, and Colonel Bhembe stood beside them, even during tragic events where some colleagues lost their lives. Those who worked with her described her as more of a mother than anything else, providing them with a safe haven. Under her leadership, numerous grievances decreased significantly because she genuinely cared for their well-being. Like any mother, she knew when to be authoritative and set boundaries. It's safe to say that our impact on the lives we have touched will never fade, as all her colleagues share the same sentiments. The foundation is the fundamental part of anything, and its crucial to lay a solid groundwork. SAMHS Nursing College can attest to this truth. Many nurses in the South African Military Service has passed through the hands of Colonel Letebele, OC of Nursing College. Her role was demanding yet equally important because she instilled all the values synonymous with nursing in every student who will one day enter the professional field. Speaking of students, it was under her leadership that Nursing College achieved accreditation, a monumental achievement that will benefit the South African National Defence Force for generations to come. The South African Military Health Service extends its heartfelt salute to these stalwarts for their outstanding contributions and wishes them well in their future endeavors. Former OC Nursing College, Col Letebele receiving a gift from Acting Director Nursing Col Mabasa.

Article & Photographs by Pte Thuli Makola

Devotion: Psalm 121 I look to the mountains, where will my help come from? My help will come from the Lord, who made heaven and earth. He will not let you fall; your protector is always awake. The protector of Israel never dozes or sleeps. The Lord will guard you; he is by your side to protect you. The sun will not hurt you during the day, nor the moon during the night. The Lord will protect you from all danger; he will keep you safe. He will protect you as you come and go now and for ever. This Psalm is known as a song of ascents, when the people took their annual pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem. As the people looked up all around them, and they saw the mountains, they were reminded that God created these.

This Psalm is a promise from the Lord that He will help and protect us. Even during those times when we can’t sleep at night, as we worry about our problems and troubles, let us be reminded that our God does not sleep nor slumbers. We can call to him at any time of the day or the night in the knowledge that he will indeed listen to our prayers and pleas. God has promised to protect us from all danger, let us keep on asking Him to protect us and our loved ones. Even as the year 2023 draws to a close, let us always ask God to be close to us. When we prepare to travel over the festive season, let us ask Him to protect us.

Devotion by Colonel (Rev) F.B.P.T. Meulenbeld

Capt Bongiwe Tlailane a Mental Health Ambassador

or centuries, many physicians have pursued creative writing alongside their medical practice. This choice, though unconventional, is not as rare as one might think. Today, it might come as a surprise to many that some physicians are better known for their literary works than their medical qualifications. Dr. Bongiwe Tlailane, our own esteemed physician, falls into this category. She is a fully qualified medical doctor who completed her studies at MEDUNSA in 2006. In 2015, she embarked on a unique path by joining the military and working in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department. Her decision was driven by the shortage of personnel in this particular department. However, in 2017, she transitioned to the Psychiatry Department, where she earned her Diploma in Mental Health in 2018. This shift in her career trajectory served as

the catalyst for her journey into writing. "I aspired to specialize in Psychiatry because my life's purpose is to be a Mental Health Ambassador," she explained. "I am fulfilling this purpose by promoting my books, which focus on a holistic approach to wellness, including mindfulness and overall well-being." Dr Bongiwe Tlailane's writings aim to destigmatize the term 'crazy' and underscore the fact that we are all impacted by each other's mental health. She emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and being attuned to the personal challenges faced by others. Furthermore, the book author highlights the significant stress that accompanies pregnancy and underscores the importance of discussing mental wellness, intervention, and conversations surrounding Postpartum Depression. In conclusion, Dr. Bongiwe Tlailane stresses the value of being present and sensitive to those around us. She firmly believes that kindness and authenticity are powerful tools that can positively influence the lives of others.

Capt (Dr)Bongiwe Tlailane physician at 1 Military Hospital and book author.

Article & Photograph by 1 Military Hospital Corp Comm

Staff Sergeant Malope Empowering Women in Tennis

articipating in sports can help break down stereotypes, improve the self-esteem of girls and women, and contribute to the development of leadership and strategic thinking skills. Women in sports challenge the misconception that they are weak or incapable. Staff Sergeant Malope expressed gratitude to the women who marched to the Union Buildings, paving the way for a dedicated month to women's recognition. She emphasized that her presence in uniform today is a result of the courage, determination, and resilience of those women who stood together with one voice. S Sgt Malope noted that there are equally powerful women serving side by side, inspiring one another. Her introduction to tennis occurred when she was in Grade 9 at the Ikageng Tennis Courts in Potchefstroom, where she lived with her aunt.

maledominated sport, the emergence of female tennis stars has transformed the landscape, making the sport more popular than ever. The tennis athlete found playing tennis on Wednesdays exciting and a source of passion, enhancing her combat readiness. She encouraged everyone to explore and engage in any sport of their choice. Women in leadership roles enhance diversity and adaptability within organizations. There is a noticeable shift in providing opportunities for women in leadership positions. She expressed the satisfaction of meeting fellow women on the sports field, where they challenge each other, regardless of the outcome.

reminding them of their power, intelligence, and uniqueness. She urged women to support each other, continually strive for selfimprovement, and realize their potential.

She closed with a poignant message for all the women in the SANDF,

She fondly remembered watching Wimbledon on SABC 2 with her niece. In 2005, she underwent Basic Military Training in LOHATLA, becoming part of the first SAMHS intake to do so. In 2011, she was placed at MVI, Potchefstroom, and has been serving as an OHS Practitioner at 1 Mil Hosp to this day. The world is increasingly aware of the need to combat gender inequality, often connected to various forms of discrimination. S Sgt Malope stressed the extra effort women put in to gain recognition and highlighted their significant contributions to organizations, as they are not only homemakers but also vital contributors. While tennis has historically been a

SAMHS Tennis Athlete, Staff Sergeant Neo Malope in action.

Article & Photographs by Capt Vuyokazi Yoko

The late Maj Gen Make: A Gentle Giant Remembered

As a thriving young man affected by the politics of his era, his political activeness with the liberation movement placed him under the watch of the Special Branch Operations of the Police which altered the course of his life when he was compelled to skip the country to join the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and its armed wing known as the Azania Peoples Liberation Army (APLA) in Botswana.

“We have experienced great pain and loss as an organization in the past couple of months.” said Colonel S.N.N. Ngqakayi as he presided both the memorial and funeral service of the late Major General (Retired) Lifeni Zwelibanzi Make held respectively on the 21st and 23rd of July 2023 at Thaba Tshwane City Hall, Pretoria. Major General Lifeni Make was born in Evaton on the 16th of November 1961 into a religious and Pan Africanist family which was involved in the liberation of the African People of Azania. He started his Primary and Junior High School in Evaton, later proceeding to Vlakfontein Technical High School in Pretoria where he completed his matric in 1979. His love and passion for physics and mathematics influenced his choice of occupation which boosted him take up employment as a Chemical Analyst at Vadek Paints post matric in 1980.

While in exile, his impeccable acumen in physics and mathematics proved to be beneficial in the liberation movement, prompting his deployment to Nigeria to further acquire skills at the University of Sokoto where he graduated with an Honours Science Degree in Biochemistry. Upon his return from Nigeria in 1985, he spent time in Zimbabwe and further deployed to Botswana where he remained until 1992 before returning to his native country. At the advent of democracy, a unified Defence Force, made up of the statutory forces and nonstatutory forces of the liberation movement was created. As a result he integrated into the South African National Defence Force in 1994 and was appointed into the rank of Colonel serving in the South African Military Health Service.

The late Maj Gen (Ret) Make completed all his military course and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in 2000 and further promoted to the rank of Major General in 2004. He left the Department of Military Veterans in 2012, where he became Deputy Director General. He retired from the Department of Military Veterans in 2019 until his untimely passing on 15 July 2023. Major General Make was a grounded leader who served with determination and striving for a better future for the members in the Defence Force.

SUNRISE– 16/11/1961 SUNSET– 15/07/2023

Chris Mbulana as he paid tribute at both the memorial and funeral service said, “As they ventured into different professions post exile, he will always remember his friend as a people’s person and a gentle giant.

Article by Cpl Nontlantla Xuba

In Memoriam: Honouring the Life of Brigadier General Excellent Xolani Currie Brigadier General Excellent Xolani Currie was born on November 23, 1962, in Alice, a small town in the Eastern Cape. He is the son of the late Nonceba Macisane Currie and Dickson Mkhaza. Brig Gen Currie embarked on his educational path at Gilton Primary School, where he received his primary schooling. His commitment to education led him to complete his matric at Mpambani-Mzimba High School in Alice. His career began when he secured his first job as an Administration Clerk at the University of Fort Hare in Alice. While at the University of Fort Hare, he aspired to further his education and applied to study Radiography at Pelonomi Hospital through the Free State Technikon. In 1982, his dedication paid off when he was accepted into the program. Brig Gen Currie successfully completed his Radiography studies in 1984, a testament to his academic perseverance. Subsequently, in April 1985, he joined Garankuwa Hospital, now known as Dr George Mukhari Hospital, where he devoted his skills and expertise until December 1990. In January 1991, he took another significant step in his career by joining MEDUNSA as a Radiography lecturer. Brig Gen Currie's academic achievements were both extensive and diverse. He earned a Postgraduate Diploma in International Research Ethics from the University of Cape Town in 2007, a Master of Public Health with a specialization in Health Systems Management and Epidemiology (Cum Laude) from MEDUNSA in 2003, and a Bachelor of Arts degree from

UNISA in 1989, majoring in Anthropology and Psychology. He integrated into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in February 1996, following his earlier service with uMkhonto weSizwe, the military arm of the African National Congress (ANC). Throughout his military career, Brig Gen Currie held various positions, each a testament to his leadership and expertise. His contributions as the Director Ancillary Health in the South African Military Health Service Headquarters were invaluable. Before this, he served in roles such as Senior Staff Officer Ancillary Health, Officer Commanding Project Phidisa, and Regulatory Oversight and Ethics Committee Manager for Project Phidisa. His dedication to advancing medical research ethics and health systems was evident in his numerous accomplishments. Gen Currie played a pivotal role during the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic, serving as the Chairperson of the COVID-19 committee for the military health, where his guidance and dedication made a significant impact. He specialised in the field of clinical research, presenting papers and publishing significant work. And he also took the initiative to promote health research through his involvement in the Surgeon General's Academic Days, a platform for the South African Military Health Service professionals and its stakeholders to share their health research projects. Brig Gen Currie's remarkable

service was acknowledged with several medals in recognition of his dedication to the SANDF. These included the Unitas Medal, the SA Service Medal for internal operations, the loyal Service Medal for 10 years of service in uMkhonto weSizwe (SMB MK), and the General Service Medal for 20 years of service (PF-SILVER), along with a 30 years certificate of long service. In January 2020, he reached a significant milestone, completing 40 years of dedicated service. He is survived by his wife, Mrs Pamela Currie his three children, Anda, Xolani Jnr and Avuziwe.

Lala Ngoxolo!!

SUNRISE– 23/11/1962 SUNSET– 20/10/2023

Article by SAMHS Corporate Communication