Understanding Family Homelessness

Families are the center of Safe Haven’s work; it is one of the things that make us unique as we keep families experiencing homelessness together as we work to provide housing and resources for them. Family homelessness is different from individual, veteran, or youth homelessness. By definition, family homelessness refers to a lack of stable, safe and appropriate housing for one or more adults with dependent children. Homelessness can impact families across various socio-economic backgrounds and can cause significant challenges for both adults and children.

Family homelessness is often referred to as “hidden” or “invisible” in comparison to individuals experiencing homelessness. This is because families are often living doubled up (two families living in a space meant for one) or living in cars, motels or shelters.

The causes of family homelessness are varied, but among the most common are lack of affordable housing, evictions, medical illness, job loss, lack of living wages and domestic or intimate partner violence. There are currently around 500 families experiencing homelessness on the by name list (a coordinated entry list managed by Metro Social Services). In the 20212022 school year, Metro Nashville Public Schools reported 3,200 students experienced homelessness.

Understanding the unique nature of family homelessness is crucial in designing effective interventions to support vulnerable families in need of housing support. Safe Haven knows that housing ends homelessness. We work to house families as soon as possible and then provide other programs, resources and referrals. We are also working in partnership with community partners and government offices to find ways to collaborate on services and intervention so that one day, we can end family homelessness.