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The Art of Ocean Conservation VOLUME 9, ISSUE 33 SPRING 2019 $6.95

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Adaptive DNA Wards Off Cancer

*IQEPI *MWLIVW The New Hotshots in Angling

There’s a reason they say, Curse like a sailor. That’s why we offer basic plans starting at $100 a year and options with On-Water Towing. 1.800.PROGRESSIVE | PROGRESSIVE.COM 2 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

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CONTENTS

SPRING 2019

42 2 22

WHITE SHARK CANCER CURE For the first time, scientists have mapped the genome of the great white shark and discovered that its DNA has qualities to ward off cancer. The next step: use that knowledge on humans. BY GHM STAFF

CROSSING FOR A CURE

RESEARCHING PACIFIC DOLPHINFISH

When his daughter was diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis, Travis Suit

A popular sportfish and favorite menu item, mahi-mahi has been

and ever-curious sharks. Oh, there’s also a film.

more about the grill than the laboratory. However, now a dolphin

BY GHM STAFF

took action. His fundraiser is an 80-mile paddleboard journey across the Gulf Stream from Bimini to Florida, braving high winds, waves,

research project that began in the Atlantic has expanded to the Pacific Coast of Panama to help protect this valuable species. BY WESSLEY MERTEN

NEW FACES OF FISHING The face of fishing is changing for the better. More girls are getting

KAUAI - THE EPICENTER OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

involved and are making waves in a male-dominated sport. We’ve

Hawaii’s “Garden Island” of Kauai has already achieved 50%

BY MARILYN DeMARTINI

highlighted four influential young woman who are as serious about catching fish as they are about conservation.

renewable power, well before their predictions. Tesla and other mega-players in solar are helping them to get to 100% renewable power in less than two decades. BY FRED GARTH

POWERED BY THE SUN A surfer dude, turned solar expert, and a Pensacola, Florida, businessman collaborated to build a 28-foot boat that runs only on sunlight. On a sunny day, it runs at six knots all day long with a zero carbon footprint. BY JJ WATERS

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CHICKEN OR COW Take a ride back in time when life as a kid in the country was simple, the fishing was always good, and you and your best friend fought like wildcats. In this case, the battle was over an elusive fish and which type of worm made the best bait. BY WILL FOWLER

PHOTO PORTFOLIO

DEPARTMENTS

George C. Schellenger

GUYY TALK

Ace photographer and filmmaker, George C. Schellenger, has won

Continuing the Legacy

Emmy’s and worked in the aerospace industry. But for most of the past decade, Schellenger documented Guy Harvey’s life. We bring

Guy discusses his 33 years of making art, pursuing marine

you the best photos from being on the road with the man himself.

conservation, fishing and diving, and passing his passions on to the next generation. BY GUY HARVEY, PhD

PHOTO PORTFOLIO

THE BITE

News, Notes & Gear A review of the latest efforts in fishing politics; a sprinkle of

LAST CAST

Hooked on Ice Living on the beach at an elevation of 10 feet doesn’t prepare you for hiking up to a lake at 10,000 feet in Colorado and drilling a hole through a foot of ice. But, we do what we have to do to catch a fish. We suffer for love. BY FRED GARTH

cool products for fishing and outdoor recreation; and some new Guy Harvey clothing hits the market. BY GHM STAFF

On the Cover: Jeopardy by Dr. Guy Harvey

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GUY HARVEY MAGAZINE OFFICES: PENSACOLA, FLORIDA Fred Garth, Editor-in-Chief NEW YORK, NEW YORK Merrill Squires, Partner SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA Scott Smith, Partner

HALF PRICE SUBSCRIPTION! Stay informed. Be entertained. Help save the ﬁsh!

1-year: $25 $12.50 2-year: $40 $19.50 3-year: $56 $27.50* *FREE GHM T-shirt!

CREDITS TO: PUBLISHER Lost Key Publishing Managing Editor Danny Thornton Art Director James Scott Circulation Director Maura Jones (MVIGXSV SJ 7EPIW 1EVOIXMRK JJ Waters Social Media Director Brent Shavnore Accounting Karen Belser Copy Editor Kerrie Allen 'SRXVMFYXMRK )HMXSVW Dr. Guy Harvey, Nick Honachefsky 'SRXVMFYXSVW Leason Dancaescu, Marilyn DeMartini, Will Fowler, Louisa Gibson, Heather Harkavy, Jeff Harkavy, Dr. Guy Harvey, Jessica Harvey, Summer Hayes, Doug Herrick, Greg Jacoski, Cassandra MacDowell, Wessley Merten, George Schellenger, J.J. Waters )HMXSVMEP %HZMWSV] &SEVH John Guidroz, Dr. Guy Harvey, Chad Henderson, Steve Roden, George C. Schellenger, Dr. Mahmood Shivji, Jane Tebbe-Shemelya

WE’RE GREEN:

Making magazines uses a lot of paper, which fortunately is recyclable and

renewable. It also creates scrap paper that can be used wisely. This is one reason we have partnered with Royle Printing in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. Their approach is to “Reduce; Reuse; Recycle”, a philosophy shared with several of their business partners. Royle uses low-energy lighting and re-claimed heat from printing presses for energy. They source paper and ink from partners committed to sustainability and, most importantly, they recycle scrap paper and even dust that is re-manufactured into new products.

GUY HARVEY MAGAZINE (ISSN 2162111X) is published four times per year (quarterly) by Lost Key Publishing,

It’s easy... Visit https://tinyurl.com/GHMRenewal to subscribe today. Interested in having a mag for the entire classroom? Call or email me for special pricing... 888.275.2856, Maura@GuyHarveyMagazine.com. 6 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

LLC, 7166 Sharp Reef Road, Pensacola, Florida 32507. Periodicals postage paid at Pensacola, Florida, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Guy Harvey Magazine, PO Box 13274, Pensacola, FL 32591-3274. No part of this magazine can be reproduced without express written permission from Lost Key Publishing. Occasionally, we may make all or part of our subscriber list available to carefully screened companies that offer products and/or services that may interest you. To subscribe to Guy Harvey Magazine, call our toll-free subscription number, 888.275.2856.

Fishing Smarter Today Means Sustainable Fisheries for Tomorrow.

At Yamaha, we believe marine resource sustainability should guide

When you realize you’re fishing off outboard manufacturer to publish and promote a the beaten path. the actions of every angler. As the only

Code of Ethics, Yamaha reinforces its commitment to conservation by asking all anglers to protect our natural resources as they enjoy one of America’s favorite pastimes.

Visit facebook.com/yamahaoutboards to learn more about the Yamaha Code of Ethics and how you can help promote the sustainability of marine resources for future anglers.

Whether inshore, offshore or deep sea, ﬁshing on the Georgia coast offers a wild adventure - where stunning scenery complements your bountiful catch. This document Visit contains many of Yamaha’s valuable trademarks. It may also contain trademarks belonging to other companies. ExploreGeorgia.org today to plan your next trip. Any references to other companies or their products are for identification purposes only, and are not intended to be an endorsement. REMEMBER to always observe all applicable boating laws. Never drink and drive. Dress properly with a USCG-approved personal flotation device and protective gear. © 2018 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. 1-800-88-YAMAHA

Photography by: Benjamin Galland, h2o creative group

CONTRIBUTOR’S PROFILE

GEORGE C. SCHELLENGER: THE SPACE SHARK DUDE

Here’s a dream job for you: traveling the world to exotic destinations with Guy

lot of his work has revolved around outer space and the sharks of inner space. He

Harvey while fishing, diving, and making cool films about it all. Unfortunately, for

served as director of content for the X PRIZE Foundation, to give away $2,000,000

the rest of us, that job is already taken by Emmy-winning filmmaker George C.

in a lunar-lander prototype competition. He and his brother, Jon, produced a

Schellenger. For the past nine years, George has been following Guy around like a

series of award-winning DVDs on the ocean with a focus on sharks. Then, of

loyal puppy and recording all of the shark and billfish tagging, the up-close-and-

course, there’s the Guy Harvey connection, which is always very shark-centric.

personal diving experiences, and some of the most incredible fishing on the planet.

As if winning Emmy’s and globe trotting with Dr. Harvey isn’t enough, George

“After a career of working in journalism, corporate America, and commercial

served as an adjunct professor at the University of Missouri‘s School of Journalism,

aerospace, I was looking for something different to do in 2010,” Schellenger said. “In

examining bias in news and how to get viewers and readers as much information

October of that year, I met Guy Harvey on a mission to protect sharks in the Bahamas.

as possible so they could make their own decisions.

We hit it off, and I’ve been documenting his expeditions ever since. It’s been a wild adventure for a good cause: protecting the ocean and the creatures who live there.” With a master’s degree in journalism, Schellenger has worked with the world’s leading media and technology brands from Time Warner to Microsoft. He helped

These days, George thinks of himself as a “strategic content producer, developer, project team leader, editor, and journalist with producing, writing, contract, and business management skills forged on the front lines of the world’s leading media brands.” If that sounds like it was ripped off from LinkedIn, you might be right.

launch MSNBC.com. He’s consulted for National Geographic, The Weather Channel,

Currently George spends most of his time filming, editing, and producing

CBS, CNN, ABC, The New York Times, The Associated Press, Reuters, and NASA. And,

ocean conservation films with the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation. But, the space

during his 30-year career in television, he’s won two Emmy awards.

bug is still there. He always has an eye toward the sky on the cutting edge of

We decided it was about time that we featured some highlights George has captured on film in his almost decade of adventures with Guy. You can preview that stunning photo portfolio on page 46. Energetic yet unassuming, Schellenger’s nickname is “Spaceshark” because a

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space exploration. But for now, the oceans are his playground and office. Schellenger lives in South Florida and is the author of two books, Not Because It’s Easy and Sharks, Space, Time: Field Notes From a Road Less Traveled.

Where e catch of e day is the day itself.

St. Simons Island

•

Sea Island

•

Jekyll Island

•

Little St. Simons Island

•

Brunswick

Goldenisles.com | (800) 933-2627 www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 9

GUY TALK

CONTINUING THE LEGACY When I’m at boat shows, speaking engagements, or music events, meeting people,

protecting our resources has begun to permeate our social consciousness, there is

signing autographs, and taking lots and lots of photos, I sometimes think back to the

still a tremendous amount of work ahead. We’re confronted with major challenges

very first time I displayed my artwork on a large scale. It was 1986 at the Ft. Lauderdale

globally such as ocean acidification, rampant plastic pollution, coral bleaching,

Boat Show. At the time, there was no such thing as a Guy Harvey brand. My art was

and global warming. Our local environments are saddled with such threats as

unknown and I was a 30-year-old, happily employed college professor. Little did I know

the ongoing expansion of lionfish, red tides, the restoration of the Everglades,

that my life would take such a incredible and rewarding turn.

increased coastal development, rising sea levels, and the list goes on.

I was fortunate that the fishing and boating community related to my art.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not a doom and gloomer. I remain extremely

We sold out of everything I brought to that first show, and soon, I was able to

optimistic that our behaviour continues to shift in positive ways. It’s gratifying

transition to full-time artist and conservationist. That was 33 years ago, and I still

to see the amazing efforts of conservation groups and individuals who live and

attend that boat show each year in Ft. Lauderdale. Instead of just displaying a

preach about responsible fishing. And, I’m extremely fortunate that my young

small collection of pen and ink drawings, these days we’re draped in art, apparel,

adult son and daughter, Alex and Jessica, are now working alongside of me,

jewelry, shoes, and a host of branded products.

helping to solve the challenges facing theirs and future generations.

As my art and other brands have continued to gain popularity, I’ve invested more

It’s also inspiring to witness this generation of young people, who seem to

of my time and resources into protecting the species I loved (and still love) to paint.

be more and more mindful of their footprint, taking steps to be good stewards of

I’m proud to say that in the past three decades, we’ve built an organization dedicated

Mother Nature. We’ve featured a few of them and the work they do on page 64.

to advancing marine research, educating the public, and raising awareness about

They give me hope and energize me every day.

sustainability and marine conservation. This is evident with the recent passing of the

Of course, none of our work would be possible without those of you who buy

Modern Fish Act and the Billfish Conservation Act, and NOAA’s new management

Guy Harvey apparel and our other products, such as this magazine. Each purchase

measures to address overfishing of North Atlantic shortfin mako—a shark I pursue

helps to support the programmes of the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation and the

every year on a tagging expedition in Mexico. These are all huge wins for anglers, our

Guy Harvey Research Institute. As always, we truly appreciate your support. To

oceans, and those of us who work toward sustainability. You can read more details

make it more convenient to contribute to saving the oceans, we’ve recently grown

about these vital new laws in our report on page 12.

our line of products for our fishing, diving, and boating friends. I’m thrilled to

Even with these victories, and even though the concept of sustainability and

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report that we’re expanding our line of apparel, we’ve added a very high-quality

selection of marine footwear, and there’s more (as they say about movies) coming soon. Again, you can see more details about our new products on page 18. Speaking of expanding our offerings, we’ve added a dolphinfish research project in Panama to our already full calendar of expeditions. This is a highly valued species for sportfishing and the ecosystem, but has not been the focus of intensive study in Central American waters. Until now. Stay tuned as more results from this long-term project become available. We have a preview on page 26. I could go on and on about all of our initiatives, such as our tagging expeditions to track whale sharks, mako sharks, oceanic white tip sharks, marlin, and others, but I’m running out of space. To dive deep into the details, it’s as simple as visiting my website, www.guyharvey.com. Yes, it has been more than 30 years of exhilarating work and I’m proud of our accomplishments. I hope I can keep it up for another 30. If not, I’m pleased to know that my kids will carry on with or without me. That’s a comforting thought and it makes me smile thinking that maybe, one day not too long from now, I might be

GUY HARVEY, PhD

teaching their kids how to catch a blue marlin or a dolphin or a wahoo, and passing on the gift of fishing and

is an internationally-acclaimed

conservation to yet another generation.

artist, fisherman, scientist, and world traveler, who devotes much of his time and money

Fair winds and tight lines!

toward ocean conservation.

www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 11

NEWS, NOTES & GEAR The Politics of Protecting Fish For those of us who crave the sound of line ripping off our reels, we need to give a tip of our cap to those who work daily to protect our fisheries as well as our rights as anglers. Many individuals and organizations such as the American Sportfishing Association and, of course, Dr. Guy Harvey and the GH Ocean Foundation live that mission every minute. Fortunately, during the past 12 months, these efforts have resulted in huge gains for sport fishers, as well as the species we pursue—from billfish and sharks to near-shore fish like snapper and redfish. Perhaps the most significant advancement was the passing of the momentus Modern Fish Act, as we attempt to explain in layman’s language below.

Celebrating Our Differences The Modernizing Recreational Fisheries Management Act of 2018, known as the Modern Fish Act (MFA), was signed into law by President Trump on

electronic reporting through smartphone apps. • Require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on

December 31, 2018. The act finally recognizes the vast differences between

the process of mixed-use fishery allocation review by the South Atlantic and

recreational and commercial fishing, which, in the past, have been lumped

Gulf of Mexico Regional Fishery Management Councils and report findings

together in fishery regulations as the same activity. The bill was introduced in the U.S. Senate by Senator Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) and U.S.

to Congress within one year of enactment of the Modern Fish Act. • Require the National Academies of Sciences to complete a study and

House of Representatives by Congressman Garret Graves (R-La.), and received strong

provide recommendations within two years of the enactment of the

bipartisan support of co-sponsors representing coastal and non-coastal states alike.

Modern Fish Act on limited access privilege programs (catch shares)

“This bill becoming law is the most significant step forward in federal recreational

including an assessment of the social, economic, and ecological effects of

saltwater fishing management in the 40-plus years of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,” said

the program, considering each sector of a mixed-use fishery and related

Whit Fosburgh, president of Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership.

businesses, coastal communities, and the environment and an assessment

By focusing on the needs and access of recreational anglers, the Modern Fish Act will:

of any impacts to stakeholders in a mixed-use fishery caused by a limited

• Provide authority and direction to NOAA to apply management

access privilege program. This study excludes the Pacific and North Pacific

tools more appropriate for recreational fishing, many of which are successfully implemented by state fisheries agencies. These include

Regional Fishery Management Councils. What this all means for anglers is that the Federal Government is finally listening

catch rates, fishing mortality targets, harvest control rules, and

to our voices and recognizing the more than $50 billion economic impact the

traditional or cultural practices of native communities.

saltwater recreational fishing industry creates. Also, it represents a new era of the state

• Improve recreational harvest data collection by requiring federal managers to explore other data sources that have potential to improve the accuracy and timeliness of harvest estimates, such as state-driven programs and

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governments and the Feds actually working together rather than acting as opposing forces. All in all, it’s great for fishing and more days on the water.

Billﬁsh Protection In addition to the many benefits of the Modern Fish Act for saltwater anglers,

poke. Foreign vessels in these Pacific insular areas are also exempt and are allowed to

there’s more reason to celebrate, especially if your dreams are filled with billfish. Back

export to markets outside the U.S. or retain them within Hawaii and Pacific islands for

in August 2018, the Billfish Conservation Act of 2012 was amended to prohibit billfish

local consumption.

or billfish products “for sale, selling them, or having custody, control, or possession of them for purposes of offering them for sale” in the United States.

Despite these limited exemptions, we should take note that the U.S. Congress has acknowledged the challenges facing billfish populations and that, even with

The act’s definition of billfish exempts swordfish, which is a delicacy on many

careful management of domestic waters, global billfish populations have declined

menus and backyard grills, and is considered at sustainable levels. But the list includes

significantly because of overfishing primarily by non-U.S. fishing fleets. Now, with

black marlin, blue marlin, longbill spearfish, Mediterranean spearfish, sailfish, shortbill

the U.S. joining other nations such as Guatemala in protecting billfish, the light of

spearfish, striped marlin, and white marlin. Exempt from the law are billfish caught

conservation is shining brightly on the entire international community to protect

by U.S. fishing vessels and landed in Hawaii and Pacific insular areas (Guam, American

these valuable species globally.

Samoa, etc.), where marlin and other billfish are popular on the plate and prized as

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Long Way for Shortﬁn For more than a decade, Guy Harvey and his Ocean Foundation team members have run multiple tagging expeditions to learn more about the highly-threatened shortfin mako sharks. Last year, their efforts and others were rewarded when NOAA implemented management measures to address overfishing of North Atlantic shortfin mako. The rule requires the release of all shortfin mako sharks in a manner that causes the least harm. Fishermen who are using pelagic longline gear (who are already required to have a functional electronic monitoring system) must release all live shortfin mako sharks, taking care to cause a minimum of harm. They can only retain a shortfin mako shark if it’s dead when hauled in. Fishermen using non-pelagic longline commercial gear (bottom longline, gillnet, handgear, etc.) must release all shortfin sharks, alive or dead, and fishermen who hold permits may only land a shortfin mako shark (male or female) if it meets the minimum size of 83 inches. NOAA Fisheries has been promoting the live release of shortfin mako sharks since 2013 through the “Release Mako” app. It is a free app for mobile devices that allows fishermen to share information about releasing North Atlantic shortfin mako sharks. The Release Mako app is available for iOS and Android.

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Guy Harvey Research Institue scientists tagging a shortfin mako.

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Guy Harvey Enterprises Gets New Leadership During the past 30 years the Guy Harvey organization has grown into a

entrepreneur and successful executive from Xerox. In addition to his passion

far-reaching and expansive network. There’s the GH Ocean Foundation, the GH

for fly fishing and marine conservation, Steve sits on the board of directors of

Research Institute, the ubiquitous GH apparel, this lovely magazine you’re reading,

Goodwill Industries and is a former board member of Florida State University’s

Guy’s amazing artwork, the tagging/research expeditions, the vital marine science

School of Business. In 2012 he received the Governor’s Award for Innovation and

work and, of course, the Guy Harvey dog collars. Yes, Guy’s a pet lover, too.

FSU Research Partner of Year. He was also twice voted Entrepreneur of the Year

To be totally seriously, Guy’s reach and outreach continues to expand rapidly, and his messages of marine conservation and sustainability have gained traction internationally. Recently, this external expansion has been

recognized by Florida State. His skill set is a perfect match for the fast-moving pace that Guy has set for his company. “I’m very pleased to have such incredible talent join our group,” said Dr.

met with a ramping up of the organization internally as well, with the

Guy Harvey. “I’ve been at this for more than 30 years, and we’ve grown in so

addition of a new CEO and CRO.

many directions that the time has come to bring in top-level business people

Earning her stripes from mega-companies like Disney and SeaWorld, Jane Tebbe-Shemelya has stepped into the role as Chief Revenue Officer of Guy Harvey Enterprises and has taken over day-to-day operations of the South

from some of the world’s most successful companies to help us guide the organization. We’re very excited to have such strong talent on our team.” And with Guy’s signature twinkle-in-his-eye smile, he added, “Plus, that

Florida offices in Ft Lauderdale. With a long career in high-level marketing and

will allow me more time to paint, fish, scuba dive, educate, and make more

project development, her skills will help to continue the growth and manage

documentaries about threats to our oceans.”

the hurdles that comes with Guy’s expanding universe. For the new CEO of GH Enterprises, Guy brought in Steve Roden, a long-time

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Sounds like an excellent plan.

Panama Clariﬁes Agreement with China Regarding Tuna In January, the Fishing Authorities of Panama (Autoridad de los Recursos Acuaticos de Panama) announced a clarification about an agreement with China regarding fishing in Panama. The ARAP reiterated that purse seine fishing is currently prohibited by existing guidelines and laws and will not be allowed in Panamanian waters. The agreement with China does not alter or modify the current legislation that regulates the activity of fishing in Panama. The ARAP release stated that, based on current regulations, it will not authorize purse-seine vessels, whether for internal or external service, national or foreign flag, to operate or develop tuna extraction activities with nets of purse seine in the jurisdictional waters of Panama. “We appreciate the clarification from ARAP regarding the protection of tuna and other species from harmful fishing methods like purse seine fishing.” said Ursula Marais, general manager and CEO of Tropic Star Lodge in Panama. “We are relieved and happy with the clarification. Knowing that the fishery in Panama will remain protected from harmful practices like purse seine fishing is important to us as a leader in sportfishing conservation and fishery management.” ARAP’s statement explained that tuna fishing is limited to the restrictions established by the InterAmerican Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) and the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), of which Panama is a contracting party and, in general, by the international agreements signed and adopted and ratified by the Republic of Panama.

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Guy’s New Shoes Shoes and socks.

the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation (GHOF), so you can feel good about your new

We all wear them, we all need them. Unless it’s summer at the beach, of

shoes as well as helping the oceans. The GHOF conducts vital marine research,

course. Then, we ditch the socks and slip into a sporty pair of flip flops while

provides scientific grants to marine scientists, and helps educate the public on

listening to Kenny Chesney’s “No Shoes Radio.” This is good news because, after

sustainability, responsible fishing, and marine ecology.

searching shallow and deep for the right partner, Guy Harvey has finally launched

“When the opportunity to work with Guy Harvey presented itself, we were

a line of casual shoes perfect for boating, beach combing, or just putting out that

very enthusiastic,” said David Schwartz, a fourth-generation family member of the

stylish vibe at the yacht club.

company. “To be able to contribute to conservation is great for the company, and

Guy partnered with American, family-owned company Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc. (JSSI) that has been making footwear for almost 80 years. JSSI has always had a mission of providing fashionable, comfortable, and durable shoes, and holds the exclusive men’s license for Lugz and British Knights, Marc New York, and world-renowned chef and restaurateur Emeril Lagasse. This new partnership with JSSI and Guy Harvey is not just about making nice looking and great fitting shoes, but it’s also another milestone in fulfilling Guy’s mission to protect our precious marine environment. For each pair of shoes sold, a portion is donated to

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gives me a lot of personal satisfaction.” For more information about JSSI and where to purchase Guy Harvey shoes, go to www.guyharvey.com.

Savvy Socks I never thought I’d be writing an article about socks but, let’s face it, cold, soggy feet can spoil a good day on the boat (or anywhere, for that matter). I guess that’s why German company CEP, with a 60-year lineage of medical-grade

by the rim and forcefully drag them onto my feet with one, strong yank without the slightest stretching. That was a first. The socks are super ergonomic (translation: very tight), which kept them

compression products to improve poor circulation, has put their brains into

from bunching up. Saying they’re a snug fit is an understatement, but they’re

socks...not literally, let’s hope. Their mission is to keep our feet dry and warm

not so tight to cause any pain or blue-tinted toes. In several days of fishing

while we’re focused on tracking elusive fish. The idea is that the compression

and boating, my feet were extremely happy with me. My wife approved when I

technology keeps blood moving efficiently to and from our footsies, thereby

washed them (my feet and the socks).

actually keeping feet warmer in cold temperatures. I needed to find out more, so they sent me a pair and I did my journalistic

The socks are a combo or merino wool (from the famous Merino sheep) and polyamide fibers that, according to the company, “respond to changes in body

duties. I wore them for three days and nights. I slept in them despite objections

temperature and warm or cool as needed.” I can’t claim that I experienced that

from my wife. At first sight, I liked the fact that they have an L and an R stitched

exactly, but it’s seems plausible. I did notice that the fabric wicked moisture so my

into the socks, thereby mitigating my mild dyslexia. Also, I was able to grab them

skin stayed pleasantly dry. If you thought socks were boring, you were right. Until now. These puppies make socks rock to a new level. For those of us who spend a lot of time outdoors, wearing high-tech socks makes sense, as long as we wash them every week or so, whether they need it or not. For more information, go to: www.cepcompression.com.

Fishing, Gone? Author Sid Dobrin, a professor of English at the University of Florida, has penned an extremely readable book that takes a hard look at modern day angling. The book, Fishing, Gone?, beautifully dissects today’s major issues, from catch shares and IFQs to the Modern Fish Act and Everglades conundrum. This well-written text is peppered with apt quotes and historical references citing the likes of Dr. Seuss, Sylvia Earle, and Izaak Walton. If you fish saltwater, read this book for its sheer entertainment value and to become a more educated, responsible fisherman. Dobrin, who sits on the American Sportfishing Association’s Advocacy Committee, calls on his fellow saltwater anglers to reconsider their relationship to fishes and the ocean. According to the author, “the sport can no longer be only about the joy and freedom of fishing, but it must also be about living for the ocean, living with the ocean, and living through the ocean. It is about securing the opportunity to fish on while meeting the economic and environmental challenges that lie ahead.” Dobrin’s book is due to be published on April 1. For more information go to www.tamupress.com/book/9781623497583/fishing-gone/.

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Guy Harvey and Perry Ellis Join Forces While Guy Harvey gained fame mainly from the ubiquitous T-shirts that

“By combining great design with high-quality fabrics, this easy-to-wear

display his marine art, more people now know about his vital and tireless

collection gives anglers and boaters everything they need to be comfortable,

efforts in marine conservation. Guy’s extensive research on sharks and billfish

whether they’re sportfishing, swimming, or relaxing on the beach,” said Joel

have resulted in better management of those species, helping to ensure their

Blumenthal, president of the sportswear division.

long-term sustainability. Through the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, much of

Guy’s mission to inspire all of us to be stewards of our ocean resources and

that research, education, and outreach is funded from the sales of Guy Harvey

help ensure sustainability for future generations, drives his relentless pursuit to

products such as his T-shirts and other branded products. This is why it’s

better understand the habits and habitats of the marine wildlife he paints. PEI

significant that Guy has partnered with apparel giant Perry Ellis International

plans to contribute a portion of the proceeds from their sales of Guy Harvey

(PEI), which has plans to take Guy’s message worldwide.

products to GHOF. This contribution as part of the new partnership with Perry Ellis

PEI holds licenses for an impressive roster of brands such as Callaway, Jack Nicklaus, PGA Tour, Nike Swim, and many others. The debut of the Guy

will only accelerate that mission. “Perry Ellis International is an industry leader,” Dr. Harvey said recently. “The

Harvey line began in January when PEI showcased its collection of Guy Harvey

company’s expertise in lifestyle brands and experience across broad apparel

lifestyle apparel for men, women, and children at Surf Expo in Orlando. The

product categories will expand our reach to new audiences.

Fall 2019 collection is the first Guy Harvey product launch from PEI since signing a global licensing agreement in 2018.

“We truly appreciate the support in our ocean conservation efforts,” said Dr. Harvey. “This is an incredible opportunity for both Guy Harvey Enterprises and the

PEI has expanded the GH performance and lifestyle categories, including tees,

Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation.”

technical fishing, headwear, sportswear, swim, and layering. They plan to “elevate

The apparel collection will be available in late summer 2019 at select

the feel, fit, and functionality of Guy Harvey apparel by using the advanced fabric

department stores, sporting goods, and specialty stores as well as online.

technologies the company has become known for.”

Left: PEI’s Joel Blumenthal working hard at Surf Expo. Top: Guy and Joel discussing the new product line. Right: Joel with GH CEO, Steve Roden (center), GH CRO, Jane Tebbe-Shemelya, and Guy’s son, Alex Harvey.

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See at Night Without a Light When I first saw the night vision video comparing GoPro footage side-by-side with the SiOnyx Aurora footage, I was quite skeptical. The GoPro video was almost pitch black, whereas the SiOnyx camera made the marina look like it was shot in daylight. I had to check this out in person. Amazingly, when I got the chance to test the camera, the company’s claims were accurate. This little, hand-held camera uses infrared technology to make night into full-color day. Hunters and fishermen rejoice! And they have. Just check out Instagram. Hunters gone wild! According to the company, the Aurora is the world’s first waterproof day/night camera and the only hi-definition, color action-camera with true day and night imaging. Sounds great, but what impressed me was how well it lit everything up in color under dark conditions. This is not the green night vision we’re used to seeing in movies and through hunting scopes. It’s full color and almost as clear as day. If I didn’t know better, I’d say they’ve tapped into some form of voodoo magic. However, they’ve actually just increased the sensor and the pixels. Let me explain. High resolution day-only cameras have small pixels and sensor sizes, usually about 4 to 5 mm. However, good night vision requires a larger sensor and big pixels. This camera has a one-inch optical format, which means it’s excellent for capturing color and motion in twilight and extremely low light. If that didn’t make sense, don’t worry about it. Just trust me. It works. One of my favorite features is that it syncs via Wi-Fi with a smartphone or tablet so it can be used to navigate at night. Plus, it records to a SD card so sharing stills and video online with friends and family is simple. The tiny unit

Prescription Shades

weighs in at eight ounces and also takes compass bearings and navigation waypoints. Perhaps the most amazing aspect is the price. The Aurora sells for $800. To find out more, go to www.sionyx.com.

If you love your Costa del Mar or Maui Jim or Ray Ban shades but wear prescription glasses, you pretty much have to rely on contact lenses to see clearly. However, contacts are problematic when we’re out in harsh saltwater environments for a day of fishing, snorkeling, scuba diving, or just beach lounging. Fear not, thouest vision impaired, for a new company has a selection of all of your favorite brands complete with prescription lenses. SportRx offers prescription eyewear from a large collection of popular brands including Smith, Oakley, Nike, Costa, Maui Jim, and Ray Ban. In addition to sunglasses, SportRx also makes goggles for skiers and snowboarder dudes and dudettes. The company has professional opticians to help you find the right goggles or sunglasses for your needs. Located in San Diego, SportRx started in 1996 with a single question: Can we put high quality prescription lenses in sunglasses? The answer, uh, obviously was yes. So for more than 20 years, their opticians have provided custom prescription sunglasses for virtually every sport. If seeing clearly in bright sunlight is a priority for you, then you can check out the wide selections of hip shades at www.sportrx.com.

www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 21

WHITE SHARK CANCER CURE BY GHM STAFF

You may have heard that sharks don’t get cancer. And, while contracting that dreaded disease isn’t a threat to sharks, being slaughtered at the hand of humans

rally around efforts to save them. Because sharks may save us. A team led by scientists from Nova Southeastern University’s Guy Harvey

is. In fact, researchers estimate that some 200,000 sharks are killed each day,

Research Institute and Save Our Seas Foundation Shark Research Center, as well

mostly for their fins, which are used to make a popular menu item in Asia—shark

as Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, and Monterey Bay Aquarium,

fin soup. The travesty that millions of sharks are butchered each year for bowls

completed sequencing the white shark genome and compared it to genomes

of soup has mobilized conservationists and even inspired two documentaries—

from a variety of other vertebrates, including the giant whale shark and humans.

Extinction Soup and Sharkwater Extinction. Protecting shark populations from mass slaughter has become a core

Decoding the white shark’s genome revealed not only its huge size—one-anda-half times the size of the human genome—but also a plethora of genetic changes

mission of many marine organizations including the Guy Harvey Ocean

that could be why sharks have survived through ice ages and mass extinction events

Foundation and Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova Southeastern University.

for some 500 million years (dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago).

Now, they have a new weapon in the fight against the decimation of sharks.

The researchers found striking occurrences of specific DNA sequence

Scientists recently began to unravel the mystery of why sharks may have a lower

changes indicating molecular adaptation (also known as positive selection) in

incidence of cancer when they decoded the entire genome of the white shark.

numerous genes that maintain genome stability. Put simply, a stable genome

As populations of sharks plummet, perhaps the world community will finally

counteracts ongoing and long-term damage to DNA. In humans, DNA damage can accumulate during someone’s lifetime and is well known to predispose us to numerous cancers and age-related diseases. Compared to humans and the other vertebrates examined, shark genes involved in key genome stability maintenance functions, such as DNA repair, DNA damage response, DNA damage tolerance, and tumor suppression, were found to have accumulated advantageous changes. “Not only were there a surprisingly high number of genome stability genes that contained these adaptive changes, but there was also an enrichment of several of these genes, highlighting the importance of this genetic fine-tuning in the white shark,” said Mahmood Shivji, Ph.D., director of the Guy Harvey Research Institute. The discovery that whale sharks also had these key genome stability adaptations was significant because theoretically, the risk of developing cancer should increase with both the number of cells (large bodies) and an organism’s lifespan. There is statistical support that cancer risk is higher in larger-bodied animals, yet, contrary to expectations, these sharks have evolved very large bodies and long lives consistent with higher levels of genome stability compared to humans, suggesting they have evolved superior cancer-protective abilities. The genetic innovations discovered in genome stability genes in the white and whale shark could be why they have been able to evolve over the millenia and to have lifespans in the range of 70 years. But the innovations did not end there. The shark genomes revealed other intriguing evolutionary adaptations in genes linked to wound healing. Sharks are known for their impressively rapid healing from deep gashes and large lacerations, which is tied, in part, to a bloodclotting gene. Figuring out how to transfer these quick healing abilities to humans

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is part of the ongoing research efforts. The scientists say they have just explored the “tip of the iceberg” with respect to the white shark genome. “Genome instability is a very important issue in many serious human diseases; now we find that nature has developed clever strategies to maintain the stability

to overfishing,” said Steven O’Brien, a conservation geneticist at NSU, who coconceived this study. “The genome data will be a great asset for understanding white shark population dynamics to better conserve this amazing species that has captured the imagination of so many.” The Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation is one of the several organizations that

of genomes in these large-bodied, long-lived sharks,” said Shivji. “There’s still tons

has been funding this groundbreaking research. “Sharks are being annihilated at

to be learned from these evolutionary marvels, including information that will

an unsustainable rate and many species are being pushed toward extinction,” Dr.

potentially be useful to fight cancer and age-related diseases, and improve wound

Harvey said. “The amazing research Mahmood and his team are doing, coupled

healing treatments in humans, as we uncover how these animals do it.”

with our tagging expeditions to learn about sharks behaviour, allows us to

“Decoding the white shark genome will also assist with the conservation of this and related sharks, many of which have rapidly declining populations due

effectively manage shark populations. I’m encouraged that these breakthroughs may be the saviour of these essential species.”

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The Art and Science of Marine Research Tagging sharks, billfish, and other sea creatures allows researchers

2019. After hanging around Isla for a few weeks, Milo cruised north into

to learn about their habits, such as when and where they migrate, mate,

the central Gulf of Mexico (not show on this map). As of press time, Milo’s

and feed. This data can then be used to better manage a particular

satellite tag was still reporting. On March 4, 2019, he was moving around

species, with the overall goal of achieving a healthy, sustainability

in the central Gulf. Based on what we have learned about whale shark

population. Over the years, the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation and the

migration patterns, Milo should return to Isla Mujeres again during the

Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova Southeastern University have

summer months to feed on the plankton-filled waters there.

tagged hundreds of sharks and billfish. The track shown here is of Milo, a

To watch Milo’s tracks in action, you can go to ghriresearch.org. The

whale shark that was tagged by Ch’ooj Ajauil (Blue Realm) in the summer

website has an animation tool that allows users to choose an animal they

of 2018 near Isla Mujeres off of Mexico’s Yucatan.

want to track and follow them in near-real time. It’s fascinating to see how

After he was tagged, Milo traveled northeast around Cuba, then more than 1,000 miles out into the Atlantic Ocean over the following five months. In December 2018, Milo began his trek back toward the Caribbean. He swam south of Cuba and returned to Isla Mujeres in January

these high-tech tags can reveal the movements of these large animals and help us to better understand them. The work of the GHOF and GHRI at NSU continues to expand to provide fishery managers the information needed to use a resource sustainably.

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([SDQGLQJ WKH 'ROSKLQ¿VK 5HVHDUFK 3URJUDP WR WKH (DVWHUQ 3DFL¿F BY WESSLEY MERTEN Jessica Harvey releasing a blue marlin. Photos by Wessley Merten.

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A vast, productive portion of the Pacific Ocean abounds off the coast of Panama. Referred to as the eastern tropical Pacific, nutrient-rich currents there associated with the northern flank of the Humboldt current converge with slow moving equatorial currents to create extremely productive ocean conditions that promote the aggregation of myriad apex pelagic predators including billfish, tuna, and sharks. In fact, some of the largest aggregations of marine life in our oceans, including hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and the infamous black marlin, occur in the vicinity of Panama and within the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Another amazing species that thrives in these waters is the dolphinfish. The dolphinfish is one of nature’s most perfect game fishes. It grows to more than 80 pounds, occurs in large schools, is brightly colored, readily strikes presented bait, demonstrates aerial acrobatics in its fight, and is one of the most highly sought type of seafood. These traits make it one of the world’s most highly esteemed game and food fish on our planet. Dolphinfish occur annually off the coast of Panama, but beyond that, virtually nothing is known about the species’ local and regional movements, habitat use, seasonality, or other Panama-specific life history traits such as age and growth patterns, diet, and reproduction. Also lacking is additional data on commercial landings and catch per unit effort, despite the estimate that Panama and nearby countries—including Ecuador, Peru, and Costa Rica—provide the majority of global dolphinfish production (estimated at 47% to 70% from 2001–2012).1 In some locations, such as Ecuador, dolphinfish are thought to constitute the vast majority of estimated landings of pelagic fish, a situation that is likely true for other countries in the area including Panama. Given these estimates and the lack of fundamental data, there is an urgent need to gather baseline information 1

IATTC Document SAC-07-06a(i)

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on dolphinfish to improve the management and conservation of this critically important species in the region. Recently, with the support of Dr. Guy Harvey, the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, the Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova Southeastern University, and the Tropic Star Lodge in Piñas Bay, Panama, the Dolphinfish Research Program (DRP), a globally recognized international tagging program for dolphinfish, helped 50 anglers begin to tag and release dolphinfish during the annual Tropic Star Lodge Marlin Tournament. This launched the beginning of a concerted effort to advance the conservation of dolphinfish and describe their life history traits, movements, and population dynamics in the southern portion of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Throughout the history of the DRP, dedicated anglers have traveled with tagging kits to places like Baja California and Costa Rica and have tagged a few dolphinfish, but never with the quantity and consistency necessary to produce meaningful results in the eastern tropical Pacific. One goal of the DRP has always been to expand the program throughout the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, where it has been extremely successful. Since 2002, more than 25,405 dolphinfish have been tagged and released by more than 4,778 anglers and 1,409 participating vessels. This effort has led to the production of 622 recaptures and 31 satellite tag deployments, along with the gathering of additional information on catch statistics, tournament landings, growth, release condition, and population structure. These results have helped management agencies implement and improve conservation measures that benefit the health of dolphinfish that occur in the western central Atlantic, as well as provide valuable information to both recreational and artisanal anglers that target the species. Now, the DRP’s goal is to replicate its tremendous effort in the Atlantic and Caribbean with efforts in the eastern tropical Pacific. This critical effort began with an invitation from Dr. Guy Harvey early last year.

Conventional dolphinfish tag and release sites as of February 1, 2019. 28 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

Louisa Gibson & Wessley Merten tag and release a 52.5” bull.

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Piñas Bay, Panama 30 3 0 | ww ww ww.G w.GuyH w. w.G .Guy .G uyH u yyH Harv arv rveyM ve eyM ey yyM Mag aaga gaazin g zziin ine. e.c e.c .com om

Guy Harvey in his element.

Shortly after I stepped into the role of the director of the DRP in 2018, Guy approached me about a comprehensive, five-year effort to study the region’s fishery resources and he conveyed his interest to collaborate with the DRP. The invitation to expand the DRP to the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean was very exciting and preparation began immediately. But, the significance of what this meant did not set in until we boarded our twin prop plane in Panama City for the hour-long flight down to Piñas Bay. During the flight, many thoughts raced through my mind about how the week would pan out, whether the participants in the tournament would be receptive to tagging and releasing dolphinfish, and how we would define success at the end of the week. I reminded myself that I was not only accompanying one of the world’s most prominent marine artists, scientists, and explorers, but that I was also heading to a fishing destination that has been very active in fisheries conservation work. The Tropic Star Lodge was the first fishing resort in Panama to begin releasing all roosterfish and cubera snapper. They also adopted the use of circle hooks in the early ‘90s to improve the survival rates of released fish. They, and other leaders in Panama, have been responsible for establishing a 20-mile, non-commercial fishing zone around Piñas Bay, and they established a decree that protects all billfish and roosterfish from commercial harvest. Reminding myself of the incredible team I was traveling with and these tremendous conservation efforts settled my nerves a bit as we made our approach into Piñas Bay. Flying into the remote part of Southwest Panama was surreal. Dense jungle gave way to a long runway just inshore of a beach where the air traffic control tower (a small, tin hut) stood. As our wheels safely touched down, local kids ran through grass along the outskirts of the runway to greet us. As soon as we disembarked the plane, our adventure began. Within minutes, we were whisked

www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 31

Ryan Logan deploys a PSAT on a blue marlin.

away on a shuttle, transferred to a small panga, and headed offshore for

During this initial expedition, our team was able to tag and release 21 large

our first fishing outing of the trip. The views from our Bertram, Miss Texas,

fish (30”–52.5”) in a single outing. This points to the possibility of deploying

as we coasted out of Piñas Bay, were of the pristine, yet rugged and densely

pop-up satellite archival tags simultaneously on large individuals to study

forested coastline. I was onboard the boat with Guy’s daughter, Jessica, as well

their schooling dynamics and school dispersal patterns, a technique that,

as Louisa Gibson, Pete Foster Smith, and Ryan Logan, who are all members

when combined with targeting young-of-the-year fish, can lead to results for

of Guy’s scientific team. Our objectives for the afternoon were broad but

all age classes for the species. Remarkably, of the fish that were tagged and

included tagging blue and black marlin, sailfish, and dolphinfish. Within an

released since this effort began, four recaptures have occurred, three of which

hour of setting out, we rigged our first bait, and shortly thereafter, we got

were reported by small-scale commercial fishermen in the region, indicating

our first dolphinfish on the line. What would ensue for the remainder of the

the need for the DRP to work with this fishing sector and the sportfishing

afternoon was the tag and release of 11 dolphinfish—an effort that signified

community in order to be effective in this region.

the start of the DRP in the region. Over the course of the next three days, we

Departing Piñas Bay in late November was difficult to do in the wake of the

were able to outfit 11 of the resort’s Bertrams and four private vessels with 50

excitement of successfully expanding the DRP to Panama. During my week of

tag sleeves, and each boat reported at least one tag deployment.

field work with Guy and his scientific team, not only did I observe them tag and

As of mid-December 2018, a total of 219 dolphinfish, ranging in size from

release nearly 20 blue marlin and sailfish with satellite tags, but I also witnessed

15” to 52.5”, have been tagged and released in 36 separate outings based out of

the amazing sport of marlin fishing at its finest. Personally, I was able to snap a few

Piñas Bay. The average fish size tagged was 34.3”, which is much larger than fish

shots of one big blue marlin blasting through the air, an image that will always

tagged and released along the U.S. East Coast by DRP participants (average 20.2”).

be vivid in my mind. I also created some meaningful professional relationships

While it is likely that the larger fish size tagged is related to the size of bait the

with like-minded individuals who share a vision of a healthier, more sustainable

fleet uses while fishing offshore and presence of a minimum size along the U.S.

ocean for our planet and humanity. Between the prep for field work and fishing

East Coast, there were also very small individuals tagged, which is evidence to

outings, I spent time getting to know the fun-loving nature of Guy, Jessica, the

support that all size classes for the species are present simultaneously off Panama.

rest of Guy’s team, and the entire staff at the Tropic Star Lodge, who are now more

This is important, because if small fish less than 20”—known as young-of-the-year

like a new extended family to me and the DRP. There were many hearty laughs

fish— are present, we can target these individuals to try to tag dozens in one

and fascinating discussions about how things used to be. During those moments,

outing. In the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, many vessels have experienced

I felt incredibly fortunate to be there, in the present, listening to those stories and

tremendous success in tagging and releasing as much as 66 to 101 young-of-

working with Guy and his team to restore and conserve Panama’s precious ocean

the-year fish in a single outing—success that seems obtainable off of Panama.

resources for generations to come.

32 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

Releasing a bull.

A big blue marlin takes to the air.

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The majestic NaPali Coast of Kauai. Photo provided by Kauai Visitor’s Bureau.

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Kauai - The Epicenter of Renewable Energy BY FRED GARTH

A blue marlin leaps. Photo by Guy Harvey.

| 35

The inconspicuous gate leading to the Tesla solar farm.

Tesla battery pods store energy by day and disperse it by night.

Serious bluewater anglers know Hawaii holds

covet for their sun-drenched beaches, meticulously

At the rate Kauai is moving, they will certainly

a motherlode of massive blue marlin. These cobalt

manicured golf courses, tie-dyed flowers, mind-

achieve 100% clean energy far before the 2045

depths have yielded many a grander, such as the

blowing surfing, scuba diving, and, of course, wild

goal. This is particularly impressive considering

world record blue in 1982—a 1,376-pounder caught

luaus with mouth-watering roasted pig.

that as recent as 2010, Kauai was powering

off the Kona Coast. But that beast was but a pup

What’s less known about Hawaii is the state’s

more than 90% of the island using expensive,

compared to the blue marlin landed near Oahu in

commitment to clean, renewable energy—

CO2-emitting diesel fuel. The turnaround was

1970. That big mama weighed 1,805 pounds and was

specifically the Garden Island of Kauai. In short, Kauai

spurred on with the leadership of David Bissell,

nicknamed Choy’s Monster after Capt. Cornelius Choy

is the world’s greenest island, from an energy point

who took over as president and CEO of the Kauai

who skippered the charter boat. Sadly, the Monster

of view, that is. While the entire state has thrown

Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC) in 2008. Bissell

did not become an official world record because

down the gauntlet and vowed to become 100%

spearheaded a new vision for clean energy that has

more than one angler handled the rod to land her,

renewable by 2045, it’s Kauai that is leading that

not just been followed, but exceeded at every turn.

disqualifying the fish and anglers from IGFA records.

charge. Currently, 50% of Kauai’s energy is generated

Their goal of 50% renewable energy by 2023 was

Nonetheless, gargantuan blues (and blacks)

by renewables, while Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island

surpassed this year. And getting to 70% by 2030

generate about 30% renewable energy.

will happen, according to Bissell, “a full 10 years

patrol the verdant islands, which we humans also

36 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

Kauai’s newest solar farm can power almost 10,000 homes.

early.” By the way, that’s next year.

As a lifelong resident of the Deep South, I’m no

me that I’d arrived at my destination, I stood by

While Kauai is one of the rainiest places on

stranger to monsoon-like rains, so I decided to plant

the car looking out across an expansive cow field,

Earth, getting dumped on by more than 400 inches

my flag in the resort area of Poipu, on the arid south

complete with crusty patty bombs scattered about.

annually, it’s actually solar power that is the key

coast. More sun equals more fun in my travelog. Plus,

I did notice a two-lane path of sorts cutting across

player in weaning them off their bondage to diesel

it put me closer to the new solar facility, built by Tesla,

the grass that seemed to strike fear in my tiny rental

fuel. In fact, the northern region of Hanalei set the

that I was scheduled to tour.

car. I would have forged ahead but I was blocked by

24-hour record of an unfathomable 78 inches of

My contact for the sunny adventure was Beth

a clunky, metal gate locked with a chain. The scene

rain in April 2018. Extensive flooding ravaged the

Tokioka, communications manager for the KIUC.

did not smell Musk-ish, but the scent of farm animals

area, washing out roads, bridges, and buildings.

We’d agreed to meet at the 13-megawatt facility that

definitely wafted by. Fortunately, Beth arrived as

Fortunately, Kauai’s 5,148-foot-tall Mount Waialeale,

the famous electric car company had constructed

I was scratching my head and tinkering with the

helps shield the southern half of the island from

in 2017. Considering the flamboyance and security-

lock at the end of the chain.

much of the rain, and creates microclimates,

consciousness of Elon Musk, I fully expected to arrive

rendering the southern region much dryer and more

at a stylish, titanium gate and be retinal-scanned by

well-suited for solar farms.

an autonomous drone sentry. But when Siri informed

“It’s pretty nondescript,” she said with a smile. In the distance, I heard the lonely bellow of a cow. “Uh huh,” I replied quietly.

www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 37

High tech meets low tech. Weeds power sheep. Sunshine powers homes.

“And such are the high-tech challenges associated with solar farms.”

are the magic. Getting energy from solar panels

make energy from diesel. Both Tesla and AES are selling

just about anywhere,” she informed me. “In this

“The beauty is that solar farms can be located

is fairly straightforward. Yet, there’s one major

their solar energy to KIUC for 11 to 13 cents per kWh via

case, we’re working with a landowner who now has

exception. The sun doesn’t shine at night. Batteries

long-term power purchase agreements. For a utility, that’s

guaranteed rental income for the next 20 years, and

solve that problem but have traditionally been too

what is known as a no-brainer.

we have a perfect place to collect solar energy. So,

expensive, which is why most rooftop systems on

everybody’s happy.”

homes don’t incorporate batteries.

“Hey,” I reminded her, “and you’re living on Kauai.

“Replacing fossil fuels with stable, lower-priced renewables helps us keep rates as low as possible

On the heels of Tesla’s success of producing

for our members,” stated Bissell. He added that the

cost-effective batteries, another solar powerhouse,

new AES facility will also avoid the use of 3.7 million

“Exactly,” she agreed.

AES Distributed Energy, also teamed with KIUC

gallons of diesel each year. Overall, KIUC’s renewable

As we slid past the gate and crested a grassy

to build a 28-megawatt solar and energy storage

portfolio has expanded from 8% in 2010 to more

knoll, I felt a little like Dorothy as she emerged

system, which turns out to be the largest in the

than 50% today, with a corresponding reduction of

from the forest and saw the Emerald City shining in

world. The system went online in January 2019 and

15 million gallons of fossil fuel usage per year.

the distance. There, in a sweeping green valley was

will deliver roughly 11% of Kauai’s power.

What’s not to be happy about.”

a vast field of solar panels that stretched over 50

With massive companies like Tesla, AES, Siemens, and

In addition to witnessing how a mega-power plant could be located in a cow pasture, I was also

acres of farmland. Adjacent to the shiny array were

others diving into the battery storage business, prices

amazed to learn that Tesla has employed a total

31 white battery packs that looked like oversized,

are falling and creating golden opportunities for utility

of one person to run the whole burrito. This time,

stand-up freezers. For the Tesla project, as well as

companies. Here are some simple math to illustrate. It

I actually was inhibited by Tesla’s security policies,

other solar systems tied to the grid, the batteries

costs KIUC about 15 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) to

which don’t allow me to name said employee or

38 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

show his photo. However, I did meet his dog and

send it out on the grid, and reduce the need to

electric cars and solar storage is getting more

saw the tiny trailer where the two of them work. As

burn expensive diesel. On a daily basis, the batteries

advanced and cheaper by the day, pumping water

expected, the trailer was filled with computer screens

charge up close to 100% and then are sucked dry by

up to a lake remains the largest “battery” for the

monitoring the harvesting of energy and distribution

KIUC. The downside? Nothing.

electric grid, and probably will for many years.

to KIUC’s main facility. Technically, I guess the dog

While the deals with Tesla and AES have made

was also an employee since she spent long days

solar energy Kauai’s most recent renewable star,

patrolling the surrounding fields.

the island has been utilizing hydropower for years,

“She helps me keep the sheep from chewing

taking advantage of the vast amount of water

Spreading the Goodness When you compare the island of Kauai to Oahu,

the wiring on the solar panels,” the anonymous

falling from the sky and spilling off of the highlands.

where the big city and bright lights of Honolulu

Tesla dude told me.

Now, for the first time in the history of the planet,

shine, you find two key similarities. The islands are

Kauai is planning to blend water and sunlight by

both about the same size in area and the weather is

using solar power in what is called pumped-storage

pretty much awesome all year. Beyond that, they are

And such are the high-tech challenges associated with solar farms. In case you’re unfamiliar with this fact, peak

hydroelectricity (PSH). Put simply, PSH is a giant

quite different, mostly because Oahu has almost a

power consumption for humans is between 4:00 pm

battery in the form of two reservoirs at different

million people living there, whereas Kauai has only

and 9:00 pm. This is when people get home from

elevations. It works like this: utilities pump fresh

about 70,000. There are no megacities, interstate

work, cook dinner, watch Wheel of Fortune, and turn

water from a low lying lake up to a lake/reservoir

highways, colleges, or Targets on Kauai. It’s mostly

on every possible light in the house. This also is the

in the mountains. When energy is needed, a dam

two lanes, small towns, farmland, and a handful of

worst time to make solar power, primarily because

releases the water, which turns a turbine and

luxury, beachfront resorts. The low key, laid back

the sun is saying, “Aloha until tomorrow.” The good

makes electricity. It’s simple, yet brilliant, and is

atmosphere is why people come, and it’s easy to find

news for the people of Kauai and the KIUC is that

the world’s largest form of grid energy storage. In

beaches with only a smattering of tourists. The lower

the Tesla and AES facilities charge their batteries

fact, as of 2017, the U.S. Department of Energy’s

population also makes their energy goals somewhat

up to full capacity during the daylight hours and

Global Energy Storage Database claimed that

easier to achieve. And, KIUC’s independence from

then, during peak consumption, right when Vanna

PSH accounts for more than 95% of all storage

the other island’s utilities keeps them nimble and

is flipping those big letters, they drain the batteries,

worldwide. So, while battery technology for

less encumbered by politics. But, there are no actual

The tiny command center at Tesla’s power facility.

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Kauai’s highest point, Mt. Kawaikini (elevation 5,243 feet), helps to block incoming storms to create sunny, dry conditions in the island’s southern region - perfect for solar power facilities.

physical barriers preventing the other islands from duplicating Kauai’s success. Most of the obstacles are bureaucratic. Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii are playing in the renewable game. They just haven’t gone big on grid-tied solar farms like Kauai has. Yet.

Bottom Line In places like Hawaii, The Bahamas, and many other sunny island nations where diesel has been king for decades, the tides are shifting dramatically. Diesel is messy, it’s a pain in the gas, and it’s expensive to transport and store. Generators are notorious for their obnoxious noise and for breaking down. Parts are expensive, mechanics have you by the cojones, and fuel storage is a major hassle. This is why customers in Hawaii and far-flung destinations pay 30 or 40 cents or more per kWh for electricity, while typical U.S. mainland prices are in the 10–14 cent range. So, when companies like Tesla and AES come in offering energy at much less than the cost of diesel, it’s a foreboding warning for anyone in the fossil fuel business and good news for those of us who prefer clean air and water. Having 100% renewable energy might not be in the near future where you live, but if you want to see what that looks like, Kauai is the place. There, on the Garden Island, the blues are fish and the greens come from the sun. And, you might just land a grander while you’re there.

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This modified, 28-foot Stiletto sailboat runs on 100% sunlight. The electric Torqeedo motors can push her at 10 knots. At six knots, the batteries maintain full power while the sun is shining. 42 | w 42 ww ww.G ww.G w.G Gu uyH uy yyH Harv rvveyM eyMaga Mag aga gazzin ga ziin ine.c ne.c e.cco e.com om m

Bobby Switzer at the helm. Photo by Leason Dancaescu.

It took 13 years from inception to completion. And while it had been done before, there were no clear roadmaps, or proven techniques, or other’s failures from which to follow. It was trial by fire, or in this case, trial by sun. In 2005, shortly after Hurricane Dennis made landfall in Pensacola, Florida, local resident, avid boater, and businessman Bobby Switzer soon realized two things: there was a shortage of diesel fuel and a shortage of pleasure boats. Those who had pleasure boats could scarcely afford the skyrocketing price of diesel, and those who didn’t, questioned the prudence of purchasing a new one in face of the daunting costs to operate. Switzer thought, why not build an electric boat? It was an idea that would germinate for another three years before Switzer set his plan in motion.

Electric Vessels: Not a New Idea While electric vessels may seem to some to be a product of our modern age, the first electric boat was built by the German inventor Moritz von Jacobi in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1839. It would take another 50 years before battery and engine improvements would make electric vessels a practical alternative to steam propulsion, which was the primary means of power at the time. In 1882, an engineer with the Electrical Power Storage Company in Britain developed the first electric launch driven by storage batteries. The company developed a fleet of electric boats for pleasure and transportation. The smooth, quiet trips could last up to six hours at 8 mph on the calm waters of the Thames River. The 1880s through the early 1920s were considered the Golden Age for electric-powered vessels. They were perfect for calm, inland, non-tidal waters and were prevalent across Europe. With the advent of internal combustion, gas-powered, outboard motors in the 1920s, electric vessels declined and all but disappeared. But a few persisted. On the Konigssee Lake in Germany, the waters and surrounding areas were considered so environmentally sensitive that motor and steam-driven boats have been prohibited since 1909. Electric passenger boats are still in service there today.

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Bobby Switzer and solar expert Doug Herrick (of SunFarms Energy) with dog Wattsun.

Solar Electric Vessel: His Bright Idea By 2008, Bobby Switzer’s idea for his electric boat had been ruminating for a while, and then, when he stumbled across an old Stiletto catamaran sailboat hull, his idea took on a new life. (A stiletto is a knife or dagger with a long, slender blade and needle-like point, primarily intended as a stabbing weapon. The stiletto blade’s narrow cross-section and acuminated tip reduces friction upon entry.) The aptly named, sleek, narrow, lightweight Stiletto twin hulls would prove to be the perfect framework for Switzer’s solar-powered electric boat. The lighter and sleeker the boat, the easier and more efficient it would be to power through the water. He wanted to build a totally sustainable boat, powered strictly by solar energy. Switzer knew it wasn’t a project on which he would go alone. He enlisted the help of two other individuals: Donald Long, a solar genius and partner in a local solar company, SunFarm Energy, and Mike Bredesen, a craftsman and designer renowned for his boat building skills. Together, they began what Switzer would describe as a seven-year experiment. They dismasted the Stiletto and built a T-top frame for solar panels. They tried different motors, and after testing efficiencies of other electric motors, finally settled on Torqeedo, an outboard electric motor known to be compact, light, and quiet, yet powerful. During the seven years of experimentation, Switzer claims they never “plugged in” to shore power. They ran completely on the power generated by the solar panels perched atop the canopy. As Switzer explained, sun power is stored instantly, and it’s used instantly. As long as there is sunshine, you never run out of “fuel.”

The “fuel gauges” display the battery charge. At slow speeds, the batteries actually gain power.

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Solar-Powered Vessels: Sustainable, Renewable, Abundant, Affordable, Environmentally Sound There is no other source of energy like the sun; it’s free, clean, abundant, quiet, renewable, and sustainable. Even wind has its limitations, and let’s face it, if you wanted wind energy, you’d buy a sailboat. The sun is expected to be around for another five billion years, so it’s safe to say we won’t run out anytime soon. While there are upfront costs, once you’ve reached the payoff for solar-powered vessel (PV) panels and batteries, the energy is free. There’s little to no maintenance. The only environmental impact is at end-of-life disposal. While there are recycling programs for solar PV and batteries, admittedly there is some impact, although much less than with other sources of power. While Switzer’s Stiletto solar boat has a top speed of 12 knots, the speed capacity for solar vessels is rapidly evolving. One of the fastest solar-electric boats developed today is a ski boat that tops 53 mph. Bobby Switzer built his solar-electric boat for fun. “It’s the perfect cruising speed, six to seven knots. And you never spill a drink,” he laughed. “It will get up to 10 or 12 knots, though, if you’re in a hurry.” In 2018, Switzer entered a marketing partnership with SunFarm Energy. What started as a fun experiment is now a marketing tool showcasing the viability of solar energy. Today, you might see the STEVI, (Solar Technology Electric Vessel Innovation) cruising the waters of Pensacola Bay or Santa Rosa Sound. It’s a wonderful “vessel” to promote solar-powered boats, because it is so unique. A sailboat hull with a solar-powered canopy is not something you see every day, and it always garners curiosity from other boaters and onlookers from ashore. Switzer has had a lot of fun showing off the STEVI, but when I asked him if he saw any more solar-electric vessel projects in his future, he replied, “I’m one and done! But if someone else wants to build one…I’m happy to help!”

The Torqeedo motors are equivalent to 4hp each.

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George C. Schellenger documenting a decade of Guy Harvey

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Guy at the center of attention

Stingray City Sandbar, Grand Cayman Guy lives in Grand Cayman, just a quick boat ride away from Stingray City, the most popular marine wildlife interaction zone in the world. If you were to ask what living in the Cayman Islands is all about for Guy, this image provides the perfect answer.

Little Cayman, Cayman Islands Over the past decade, Guy strived to help scientists of the Grouper Moon Project protect Nassau grouper in Little Cayman. After being fished to the brink of extinction, these iconic fish continue to make a comeback.

Isla Mujeres, Mexico Most of the shortfin mako sharks we tag simply swim away, “Tough Guy” decided to give me a little attitude by showing his teeth before he left. “Tough Guy” provided incredible tracking from Mexico to as far north as Nova Scotia.

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Above: Tiger Beach, Bahamas Guy gets the attention of lemon sharks for the perfect shot. This is a tribute to Tiger Beach, and the incredible work done by the Bahamas to protect sharks.

Left: Isla Mujeres, Mexico Guy has a shortfin mako shark on the line for tagging. This long-running research by the Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova Southeastern University has led to new protections for these overfished animals.

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Fort Lauderdale , Florida Guy with country music star Luke Bryan at the Tortuga Music Festival in Fort Lauderdale. The venue featured the Guy Harvey Conservation Village where people could learn about the ocean while enjoying incredible concerts.

Grand Cayman Guy photographing another perfect sunset in the Cayman Islands.

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Tiger Beach, Bahamas Guy spends some time with a friendly and very curious tiger shark in about 40 feet of water at Tiger Beach.

Isla Mujeres, Mexico Guy with “Tough Guy” the shortfin mako shark. This picture was used to help promote the limited edition Guy Harvey TAG Heuer watch with the tagline “Don’t crack under pressure.” We never do, and it’s always fun.

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Above: George Town, Grand Cayman Guy adding detail to a sea turtle painting. If he’s not fishing, Guy is creating art and content. He works nonstop.

Right: Davie, Florida Guy finishing up a tiger shark painting at Guy Harvey World Headquarters in South Florida. I’m always impressed by the detail he puts into every painting. There’s an entire world on every canvas.

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Above: George Town, Grand Cayman Guy at home with his dogs. They are his constant companions, providing a momentary break for a man who is always moving.

Left: George Town, Grand Cayman Guy’s dogs watch as he works on the background for a new painting. After a few days, the painting of a turtle and an oceanic whitetip shark comes to life.

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Above Left: Orlando, Florida Guy talking to news organizations from around the world at his massive Mako Mural at SeaWorld. This art installation creates the ultimate “shark selfie” near the entrance of the Mako Roller Coaster. If you stand in line for the ride, you’ll see videos of our shark research. I never thought I’d help create part of the atmosphere for a roller coaster (a ride I’ve been on 32 times).

Above Right: Davie, Florida Guy touches up a massive Orca and Tuna painting at the Guy Harvey World Headquarters.

Left: Orlando, Florida Guy outside the Surf Expo booth of Perry Ellis (a new distributor for Guy Harvey starting this summer) in Orlando. Having this massive Shortfin Mako represented at the show meant a lot to Guy, and his artwork is always impressive to see in person.

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Crossing for a Cure

- BY GHM STAFF - Photos by Lori Griffith & Talia Schizzano

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A group of paddleboarders show their love before setting out from Bimini to Florida.

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Dad Travis and daughter Piper sharing a good day at the beach.

Q&A with Travis Suit

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The New Faces of Fishing BY MARILYN DeMARTINI

Heather Harkavy (left) with Fish for Change student leaders beaming over a permit. Photo by Erik Corbinson.

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Fishing has always been a“man’s sport.” However, for a new generation of women, the gift of angling has been handed down from their fathers. Take Heather Harkavy, for example. Her dad, Jeff, co-founder of non-profit Bonefish & Tarpon Trust, provided her with a solid background not just in fishing, but also in the consciousness of the fragility of nature. “He is my best friend, my mentor, and my biggest fan!” Harkavy gushes with heartfelt sincerity and enthusiasm. Other young women report similar “daddy’s girl” experiences that opened opportunities to explore a world typically not afforded to many girls. Social media has provided an outlet for these women to share their stories, photos, and trophy catches, creating a community of like-minded anglers who are becoming disciples and mentors for a new generation of young girls. This group is not confined to “girls’ sports,” and sheds the limiting beliefs and insecurities that have kept women from participating in one of the world’s most exciting and rewarding adventures. We share a few of their stories here, in hopes that they inspire other young women to look to the water as a wide-open possibility to toss in a line and get hooked.

Students learn how to contribute to growing a mangrove forest. Photo by Erik Corbinson.

As a child, fishing with her dad, Heather connects to a roosterfish in Costa Rica. Photo by Jeff Harkavy.

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Heather’s first permit on fly. Photo by Jeff Harkavy.

Mahi mahi love at Tropic Star Lodge. Photo by Summer Hayes.

Heather guides children along a trail in the Darien Jungle, Panama. Photo by Guy Harvey.

Heather Harkavy

Harkavy is most grateful for the experience and education she gained at a young age through fishing—fly, light tackle, and offshore—learning about different cultures and countries. “I truly love the fish, but that is one small

“From the first time she laid eyes on it, Heather was attracted to the

piece. When you travel in pursuit of fish, do more. Give back, get to know

water,” says Jeff Harkavy. She would sit with him entranced, fishing for

the locals, help the community in any way you can, and bring those lessons

hours at their Coral Springs, Florida, home.

learned home with you,” she states with passion. To forward that goal, this

“I fell in love with fishing—there was no looking back!” Harkavy exclaims,

23-year old is using her degree in hospitality and marketing from Florida State

brimming with energy, excitement, and gratitude. When Heather was only four

University to forward the non-profit she is helping to create, “Fish for Change,”

years old, her father enrolled her in an IGFA Junior program and she caught

which promotes Connection – Education – Conservation – Exploration. The

the largest big mouth bass, a peacock bass, and a bowfin on a light spring rod

goal is “to create a generation of conscientious anglers who use fishing as a

and walked away with trophies. At age six, she found her knack for tying flies,

platform to change the world.” The program has students integrate with local

and her father still carries one she made with a turquoise-colored star that

communities and work together on civic and global initiatives.

helped him catch a bonefish in Bimini. At eight years old, Harkavy caught her

While backpacking through South and Central America, Harkavy ran student

first world record, a 17-lb. chum salmon in British Columbia, further fueling

programs at Fly Fish Guanaja, Honduras, an all-inclusive fly fishing lodge that was

the fire. By the time she turned 17, she had 100 IGFA fishing world records

created not just as a fishing mecca, but as a way to offer locals an alternative to

under her belt and had traveled around the world with her father. She had also

drug running and gangs. An example of how ecotourism can change lives, the

learned many lessons under the tutelage of the “First Lady of Fly Fishing,” Joan

lodge is also the founding location of Fish for Change. Harkavy plans to spend the

Salvato Wulff, with whom she and her father bonded.

summer there and will also assist with kids’ camps in the Bahamas, Mexico, and

Like fellow-angler Jessica Harvey, Harkavy is smitten with Panama’s Tropic Star

Colorado. “We want to give kids the little push they need to benefit the world and

Lodge where she worked on a sportfishing TV segment and assisted Guy Harvey

grow as people through fishing. Fishing can be a very egotistical sport if you want

with a roosterfish tag project. “Tropic Star has been a significant part of my life,” she

it to be,” she says. “I am not going to do anything for the world by earning records,

says. “I am a huge fan of Guy Harvey and how he is guiding the next generation

but growing this charity has consumed me in the most positive way.”

of fishermen and fish.” His example has inspired Harkavy’s dedication to youth education. “I want to give the opportunity I had growing up to other kids.”

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According to Jeff, “Fishing is a sport with no gender—and if it did have one, it doesn’t anymore.” Just ask his daughter.

Jessica and Heather smiling big and enjoying their time at TSL. Photo by Guy Harvey.

A young Jessica Harvey with a hefty almaco jack she reeled in (it weighed more than her).

Jessica Harvey

ability is also notable. She caught a 14-foot, 650-lb. swordfish, taking the record for the largest swordfish caught in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Atlantic by a lady

Not many girls have the good fortune to have a famous artist,

angler. The catch took nearly three hours of work with an enthusiastic team

conservationist, and fisherman like Dr. Guy Harvey as a father who raised

contributing. Harvey said she was not as “fit” as usual, as she hadn’t trained. The

his family in Jamaica and Grand Cayman where fishing was a natural, daily

Isla Mujeres visit was originally to document whale shark aggregation, but ended

activity. But it was on a trip to the renowned Tropic Star Lodge, “The Marlin

with a day swordfishing trip. Since she had practiced fishing techniques from a

Capital of the World” in Panama’s Darien Jungle, where Jessica Harvey fully

very young age, she was able to reel the fish in from 1,500 feet depth. (Some of

understood the addiction to the sport. She recalls, “As a five-year-old, it was

her fishing practice includes hilarious games with her brother where they would

magical.” While she watched her father painting a marlin on the lodge’s front

try to “catch” their dad as he pretended to be a fish, running around the yard

veranda, she asked, “Can I catch a marlin, daddy?” His response, “Of course you

holding a leader while they sat in a fighting chair.)

can, pumpkin!” The next day, while fishing, a blue marlin hit one of the lines

Harvey mentors other women by demonstrating fishing techniques, helping

and she rushed to get “her marlin.” With the help of another famous fisherman,

them to understand what to expect before the fish takes off with the line, and

Stewart Campbell, she sat in the fighting chair and reeled in a 400-lb. marlin.

ensuring that they don’t tire their arms or hurt their backs. One of her colleagues

That exciting experience was the first of many trips and treasured memories

at the Cayman Islands Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation (GHOF), Louisa Gibson, is

she has shared with her father, traveling to exotic places to fish, tag, and study all

one of the young ladies who watched, listened, and learned. Harvey was proud

types of sea life. Those experiences “shaped the person I’ve become today in so

that Gibson overcame her insecurities by asking to take over from the mate every

many ways,” she states. They also led to 17 world records, all in the IGFA Small Fry

now and then, eventually learning how to leader fish to the boat, gaff, and fillet

and Junior Angler categories—two that still stand today.

her catches. “Sure, she made a few mistakes and we lost some fish, but you only

In addition to all the accolades Harvey has earned as a researcher, her fishing

improve if you practice…and it’s no different for guys!” she adds.

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Louisa Gibson Growing up in the Cayman Islands, Gibson sat on the dock with little hand lines, catching and releasing baby fish. Though her father was not known for his fishing ability, he took Gibson out on his boat and she went on trips with friends, but without passion for the sport. After earning a degree in marine and animal biology, with a master’s degree in environmental protection and management, Gibson began work for GHOF and developed her affinity by fishing with the best—Guy and Jessica Harvey. She recalls a trip to Costa Rica, being on the water for five days, and watching Jessica catch at least 20 sailfish. Gibson loved the thrill, the hum of the engine, and the meditative nature of “thinking of everything and anything” in between the hours or days without catching a fish. Then, when a fish is on the line, she says, “You go from 0 to 100 so fast!” Gibson experienced that rush when she recently caught a 200-lb. oceanic whitetip shark, fighting for over 35 minutes to tag and take tissue samples for genetic study. “I love contributing to the conservation of endangered species,” she states, also noting that she uses social media and her career to “inspire others to be more conscious about the way they fish and give back to the ocean.” Though she is not a record holder, Gibson relayed a moving experience—the softer side of fishing—when she caught a marlin while watching sperm whales and dolphin swim nearby. “It was the most fun I ever had, and I was 100% exhausted! I will never forget the feeling of looking in her eyes, like I could read her thoughts. I said ‘thank you’ and released her, and then dove under the boat to watch her swim for a bit.” As a “girl guide leader,” Gibson enjoys telling young girls about her fishing trips, in hopes they have the courage to try it themselves to build confidence. She also notes that male captains and mates on a boat often assume that a woman wants help to hook her fish. “Women have to learn to say, ‘That’s my line, don’t touch it,’” she states. Gibson mentors Cassandra MacDowell, a teenager from Cayman Brac and volunteer for the GHOF. “Cassie wants to be a marine biologist, so I give her all the help and experience I can. She is going to do amazing things in life!”

Louisa releasing a sailfish in Panama.

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Louisa in a battle with a shortfin mako shark on a tagging expedition.

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Cassandra MacDowell Known as “Cayman Cassie” on her prolific Instagram page, MacDowell shares beautiful photos of fishing, nature, and conservation efforts on her island home. She was studying for a science degree at the Brac Campus of the University College of the Cayman Islands, but since it is such a small school, there were not enough students to continue the program. Instead, she is now volunteering as a Guy Harvey Ambassador and conducting a stingray census for the Foundation, continuing her goal to work in environmental conservation. MacDowell has been fishing since she was two years old, her fishing captain father grooming her to take over the business. But her interests are less about trophy fishing and more about conservation. She currently volunteers and handles the Facebook page for Green Go, an organization that works to control an invasive species of iguana that is disturbing the balance of the islands’ native iguanas. Locals are encouraged to hunt them at night and eat the larger ones since they grow to nine feet long. While she doesn’t see herself as a mentor, the 18-year old has introduced some friends to fishing and got one “hooked” by helping her catch a 60-foot wahoo. She is also interesting in conveying a positive image of women who fish. “I usually have my hat pulled down to my eyes, wear long sleeves, and my hair is messy—like most women anglers I see.” But, MacDowell notes, “The bikini-clad women get all the attention.” While MacDowell watches YouTube for tips, she would like to see a main channel on fishing to help women learn. MacDowell earned her credentials in area tournaments including the recent Burger King Big Fish event, where her 50-lb. tuna won the heaviest overall tuna and the heaviest fish caught by a female angler. She chuckles that a well-known, local fisherman was surprised to learn that a 17-year old girl beat him by a half-pound. She also notes that she holds an IGFA Cayman Islands record for female angler with a 25.6-lb. dolphin on 80-lb. test. “The best way to build a woman’s confidence is to give her the opportunity to catch a fish,” says MacDowell, speaking from experience with her dad. “Guys can help a woman learn to do it right, and they can cheer her on, saying, ‘you can catch a fish as well as I can!’ Then women can figure it out as they go along. Once you hear something take the line, you get that adrenaline rush—and once you catch the fish and you’ve done it on your own, you are into it,” she says. “Every time is a new adventure.”

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IGFA Cayman Islands record dolphin for female angler.

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Chicken or Cow? BY WILL FOWLER

e to our youthful eyes. Th He was enormous—at least ng in the shade of an zi la ys da s hi t en sp ll gargantuan bluegi e I also the small farm pond wher er ov ng hu at th k oa r te old wa a boy. spent my summer days as the visibility d the water and reduced n the cows had not muddie whe ons asi occ e WKH VKDGH rar se On tho DQG VXQ¿VK ORXQJLQJ LQ O KXQGUHG RWKHU EOXHJLOO HUD VHY QG P D KL VHH OG as we were fond of WR QLO \RX FRX in. However, Old Blackie, l fal to l mea y eas an our quandary. of that tree, waiting for ached to it. Therein lay thing that had a hook att any eat er nev ld y enjoy wou , calling him cattle. Not only did the rce for my grandfather’s sou er wat y mar pri the This pond was July and August heat e in hip deep to beat the wad to ed lik m the of t KDUYHVWHG RQ drinking from it, but mos G ZLWK FDW¿VK ZKLFK ZH UV ZHUH DOVR ZHOO VWRFNH DWH H Z 7K PD be DED $O LQ VR SUHYDOHQW ly more in size, and may probably an acre or slight was It ls. mea g nin e eve tre de from that old a regular basis for cover to speak of, the sha l rea any t hou Wit . dle DYDLODEOH WR eight feet deep in the mid H[FHOOHQW FDW¿VK ¿VKLQJ UHODWH WR 'HVSLWH WKH WR KDG VK H ¿ d. WK DFH SO ZDV WKH RQO\ he real trophy in that pon insulted by Old Blackie—t and d nge lle cha e wer I DURXQG XQGHU WKDW us, my friends and U RI -XVW VLWWLQJ 2OG %ODFNLH LQ WKH VXPPH RI UH DZD PH HFD W WKH GDLO\ W E ¿UV :H GLVWUDFWLRQ IURP WKH KHD USRSXODWHG VXQ¿VK ZDV D RYH O PDO H V WK LQJ WFK young. A friend of mine ROG WUHH FD the general boredom of the and , kid m far a ng bei h ulation of the chores associated wit putting a dent in the pop h me and we were really wit was y awa aro-f -to from not G RWKHU HQWHUWDLQPHQW ERUHG DQG GHFLGHG WR ¿Q UHZ H J Z RXU Q K W D ERX VXQ¿VK $IWHU D

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As we prepared to leave, we started throwing our

the pond alone, with a smaller hook, no split

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to see which type of worm was more preferred. Let

own personal prize. I could then gloat that it

me clarify. As I lived on a working beef farm, I

was, indeed, the off-putting stench and overall

dug my worms around the feedlot at our cow pens.

poor quality of the chicken worms that was so

We referred to these as cow worms. My friend,

offensive to this gourmand of a bream. So, I dug

coming from a poultry farming family, dug his

some fresh cow worms, retied my line with as

worms around the feed bins and compost shed of

VPDOO D KRRN DV , FRXOG ¿QG DQG VHW RII WR WKH

the chicken houses. We referred to these as

pond. I started by breaking off some small pieces

chicken worms. It was hotly debated and widely

of worm and chumming the area. It did not take

contested as to which variety of worm was most

long for Old Blackie to show up and start eating

SUHIHUUHG E\ WKH ¿VK LQ WKH SRQGV DW HDFK IDUP

again. I believe he had put on a pound since

I maintained that no self-respecting cow farm

that afternoon. He looked enormous. I carefully

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EDLWHG P\ KRRN DQG PDGH VXUH WKHUH ZHUH QR H[SRVHG

worm, and any that did were doing so strictly out

portions to speak of. I gently lowered it into the

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My friend, likewise, held that any cow-raised

grabbed it and darted off, hooking himself in the

crawler would spark absolutely no interest from

process. What an annoyance. Here I was, locked in

D FKLFNHQ IDUP ¿VK²RU DQ\ RWKHU

a supreme mental struggle with what I still regard

Now, as we started throwing our leftover bait

as the most cunning, water-dwelling creature that

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HYHU OLYHG DQG WKLV OLWWOH VXQ¿VK SLFNV ULJKW

been catching materialized out of the murk and

now to assuage its hunger—MORON! Well, this scene

proceeded to consume his share of the morsels we

repeated itself over and over for at least an

were providing. We immediately baited our hooks

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and began to try and catch this newcomer. While he

something else out.

did not sink out of sight, he completely ignored

On the phone that night, my friend and I

our hooked-up worms and simply watched the smaller

devised a plan that we felt would result in the

denizens voraciously attack our baits. My friend

certain demise of Old Blackie and once and for

maintained that the stink from the cow worms

all settle the chicken versus cow debate. The

was causing him to lose his appetite. It was my

QH[W PRUQLQJ P\ IULHQG ZDV EURXJKW RYHU E\ KLV

opinion that the very sight of those scrawny,

parents with a healthy supply of those pale,

anemic chicken worms let him know something was

wrinkly, skinny, and foul-smelling chicken worms

amiss and I calmly pointed out that he had only

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eaten the cow worms and none of the chicken worms.

my gear and dug some fresh cow worms that were,

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on the bank. After a few minutes of trying to

sweet smelling. The plan was to catch all the

catch our new nemesis, we gave up and went back

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to feeding them unfettered worms. As soon as the

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worms with no hooks hit the water, Old Blackie

the theater of operation. We entered into this

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plan with enthusiasm and alacrity. An hour later,

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ZLWK PRUH WKDQ VXQ¿VK LQ WKH ¿VK EDVNHW D

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dwindling supply of bait, rising temperatures,

handouts. We left disgusted.

and not a single appearance by Old Blackie, our

After my friend left, I planned to return to

74 | www 7 www.G GuyHarv arve vveyMagazine.com ey

contrast, plump, juicy, healthy, lively, and

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that during this hour, we had also managed to bag

kid eating a Tic-Tac. That was it. I was going to

a pair of very nice channel cats for supper. Not

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much of an upside, but a positive nonetheless. My

the basket, show it to my friend, and relate how

grandfather was planting some fall vegetables and

the cow worms were his Kryptonite and he could not

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resist them any longer. Ah, it was a grand scheme

with his mulch and compost. I was concerned about

I was about to bring to fruition.

removing so many from the pond, but grandad just smiled and said he thought it would be okay. We abandoned my pond for my friend’s the

I quickly, but gently, baited my small hook with a cricket and tossed him ever so lightly onto the surface of the water, where the weight of

following week and thoughts of Old Blackie slowly

WKH KRRN TXLFNO\ FDXVHG KLP WR ÀLS XSVLGH GRZQ

faded away. As I was helping clean out one of the

And, of course, Old Blackie was not about to eat

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an upside-down cricket. No problem, I still had

struck and struck hard. I had picked up an old

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gunny sack laying on the ground and there were

water’s surface to keep him interested. It was

about a dozen camel

inhaled instantly.

crickets laying

My enthusiasm was

underneath it. Of

still high. I baited

course! Crickets

this time, gently

were the answer.

inserting the hook

Bream of all kinds cannot resist a cricket. YES! I had the answer. I quickly found an old Mason jar and lid and had my dad poke some air holes in

That big bream inhaled that cricket before he had time to I twitch. I was shaking so hard . dropped the next two crickets

into the belly of the cricket so he would ÀRDW QDWXUDOO\ -XVW to make sure, I threw another cricket to Blackie, which ended the same way the previous three

it. I gathered about

did—in his belly. I

FULFNHWV LQ MXVW D

immediately followed

few seconds of moving

it with my baited

sacks around. Within

hook and watched

the hour, I was headed to the pond with a can of

in anticipation as Blackie slowly sank into the

worms and my jar of crickets. I used the worms to

depths, apparently full, and not hungry anymore.

chum the area and waited to see if Old Blackie

Well, crap! (Which was a pretty profane remark

would make an appearance. After a few minutes,

from me at that point in my life.) I was utterly

he did. I took a cricket from my jar and threw

disgusted. I threw the rest of the crickets in the

it onto the water above him and the reaction was

pond, along with the rest of my worms, and didn’t

violent and instantaneous. That big bream inhaled

even stay to see what ate them.

that cricket before he had time to twitch. I was

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days. My friend was coming over to spend the

One went toward the safety of land and the other

night that weekend and I thought I would let the

fell into the water. The cricket was too big for

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the small bream to get into their mouths, but Old

the cricket trick. With my newfound wisdom and

Blackie cruised up and slurped him down like a

H[SHULHQFH , ZDV VXUH ZH ZRXOG JHW KLP WKLV WLPH

www.G www.Gu w ww.G GuyHarveyMagazine.co Harv azine.com e.com com | 75

Rather than bore you with the details, it went

feathers glued to it. Oh, the humanity! Anyway,

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dad called me down to his side and handed me the

about four crickets and one grasshopper and the

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attempt ended with our utter disgust and plans to

a battle it was. Old Blackie was reluctant to

devise some contraption whereby we could simply

leave his favored haunt, and it took a diligent

net the offender and ensure his capture that way.

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This method ended badly when we discovered we had

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neither the raw materials nor the engineering

him up on the bank, it was a sight to behold.

background required for such an endeavor. Oh, the

Probably every bit of two pounds, if not a little

enthusiasm of youth.

more. Almost solid black in color and thick like

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QR RWKHU SDQ¿VK , KDG HYHU VHHQ ,I , KDG NQRZQ

That meant many friends and relatives would show

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XS )ULGD\ DIWHU ZRUN WR HDW DQG UHOD[ RQ WKH

go, but with my friend on his way over and the

porch afterwards. I was responsible for catching

youthful need to show off my trophies, I kept him

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ZLWK WKH FDW¿VK IRU GLQQHU %\ WKH WLPH ZH PDGH LW

pride for me that I was entrusted with such an

back up to the house, several of the menfolk had

important responsibility. This was no problem...

already gathered to assist with the cleaning and

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SUHSDUDWLRQ DQG WR LPELEH VRPH OLTXLG H[KLODUDWLRQ

wait for them to gather, and then catch all I

prior to the women gathering for supper. My friend

wanted using whatever bait I had handy. I was on

was there and I immediately took him over to the

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EDVNHW WKDW KHOG DOO WKH ¿VK ZH KDG NHSW DQG ZLWK

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no small amount of fanfare and delight, presented

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him with Old Blackie. While trying to keep his

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outward composure and not let on that this was

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anything special, I could see that inside, he was

me clean them for supper. When he saw that I

awestruck. In the most nonchalant voice he could

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muster, he asked me a very pointed and simple

SOD\ DURXQG ZLWK KLV QHZ À\ URG , ZDWFKHG KLP

question, “Chicken or cow?”

perfecting his casting from the corner of my eye.

Well, it ended the way all good stories do.

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The good guys won, the bad guys got their just-

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desserts, and all was right with the world

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once again. I hope Old Blackie will forgive

FDWV IRU VXSSHU , ZDV SXWWLQJ P\ JHDU DQG P\ ¿VK

me for taking him from his home and having

in the back of the truck when I heard dad holler

him for supper, as I long ago forgave him for

for me. I looked back and saw the worst thing I

being duped by that little piece of feather

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and fur with the hook in it. And, until this

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day, my friend still thinks he was caught on a

hit the water, something big had inhaled it. I

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VDZ WKDW EHQW URG DQG WKH OLQH H[WHQGLQJ IURP

will forgive me for maintaining the charade all

it straight to the tree and I knew immediately

these years. Now that the truth is out there,

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we are back to square one with the cow versus

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chicken worm debate. Perhaps in our retirement

most succulent natural baits known to humankind,

ZH FDQ UHYLVLW WKH VXEMHFW DQG ¿QDOO\ JHW WR

this idiot eats a piece of metal with some fur and

the bottom of one of life’s great mysteries.

76 6 | www.Gu www uyHa w yHarveyM HarveyM yMag Magazin gazi gaz ga azine.co zine ne.com m

www ww w ww w w.G .Gu Gu G uyyH yHa Harv Ha rrve vve eyyM yMa Maag M gaaazziine in ne ne.co .ccco om | 7 77 7

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LAST CAST

HOOKED ON ICE You pretty much have to be gonzo about fishing to

up the mountain while hanging from a high wire over a

crack into a frozen lake. I guess I could get excited about

whitewashed world. Sometimes, when I peer down from the

ice fishing if I was cooped up in the frozen tundra with

chairlift at the bitterly harsh environment below, I think about

nothing else to do but feed the fire. But, I wasn’t in a

those Native American tribes just trying to survive in such

chilled wasteland. I was hanging at a fancy ski resort. In

brutal conditions while we entertain ourselves by skiing down

Colorado. A place where I could strap on some designer

groomed slopes, stopping periodically to enjoy a hot buttered

carbon-fiber boards and haul ass down a powdery

rum at the mountain tavern. It’s a bizarre ritual when you think

mountain. A place where the backcountry skiing is a

about it. But, the rush is still absolutely addicting.

magical fairyland with toasty-warm yurts that serve hot,

I do wonder what the Natives would think if they looked

strong drinks. The kind of delicious beverages that singe

up and saw us decked out in all of our snow-resistant

your nostril hairs just a millisecond before the steaming

fabrics, goggles, helmets, and skis, zipping effortlessly up

liquid caresses your tongue. There’s snowshoeing,

the mountain. I guess they’d shoot us with their arrows.

snowmobiling, sledding, fat tire biking (yes, they bike in

We’d probably deserve it.

FRED GARTH

the snow) and plywooding, which is when you make a

One thing that has not changed over the millennia is

For the past 25 years, Fred D.

sled out of a sheet of 4x8 plywood and drag it behind a

trying to trick a fish out of the lake. We used live earthworms

Garth’s articles have appeared in

snowmobile. Drinking is typically involved.

and grubs for bait, something I’m sure the natives had

But, always pounding on the back of my skull

figured out, too. We dropped the squiggly worms 10–20 feet

newspapers around the world.

was the thought of snowshoeing up a cold mountain

down, easily something that could have been accomplished

Read his blog at:

in skinny air to a frozen lake so I could hunt some

with hand-lines or with primitive fishing rods.

GuyHarveyMagazine.com.

lethargic trout. What is wrong with me?

numerous books, magazines and

I knew it would be exceedingly frigid. But just the thought of dragging a fish out of an icy hole fueled some

about 10 years ago and moved his entire family—wife, three

kind of primal urges in me. You know, real survival-type stuff.

high school daughters, dog—to the mountain town of Mt.

It made me wonder if the natives, who inhabited this area

Crested Butte, Colorado. Since then, the man has acquired

10,000 years ago, were chopping through the ice, too, for

every outdoor toy imaginable—dirt bikes, mountain

the very same reason as I was. Pure survival. Of course, the

bikes, kayaks, canoes, every kind of downhill, touring and

Natives’ survival was catching meat so they wouldn’t die.

backcountry ski, hunting rifles, tents, snowshoes, and, of

My survival was getting away from the madness of the

course, a variety of fishing gear, from fly rods to tiny ice

cell phones and emails so I could wrap my mind around

fishing rigs. Chris is simply, The Man.

yanking a shiny fish from an icy bunghole. Then I would

When the call of the wild and getting deeply chilled

cook it and eat it, just as the grateful native tribesman did

feet finally sucked me in, I acquiesced to the ice fishing

over an open fire in his teepee. Except I grill my fish on

gods and dialed up Chris.

our Weber in a climate-controlled mountain home with a

80 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com

To get the full ice fishing experience, I tapped into my local buddy, Chris Kopf, who ditched the rat race of Dallas

“I’ll pick you up in 15 minutes,” he said. He’s a man of

chilled glass of Pinot Gris from Oregon’s Willamette Valley.

action and, ironically, he was already packing to go fishing

Technically, it’s almost the same thing.

when I called. Timing is everything.

To further embrace modern man’s over-indulgences, I

The hike to 10,000 feet was tough for this flatlander, but

spend my days on a padded, metal chair and silently glide

Chris set a slow pace and kept turning around to make sure I

Local mountain man Chris Koft leading the ice fishing expedition.

wasn’t face down in the snowbank. By the time we arrived at the lake, I’d gotten quite warm from the hike. That would soon change dramatically. Chris unloaded the gear—rods, reels, ice auger, slush ladle, worms. Even though the auger was sharp and made of lightweight metal, it was a hand-crank unit and the ice was a foot thick. I watched a couple of local dudes, who live at 9,000 feet, augering a hole and it seemed easy. For this Florida boy, who spends most of the year between zero and 10 feet of elevation, I got winded just putting the worm on my hook. Still, I had to drill some holes just to prove I was manly enough to hang with the locals. We’d timed the event to coincide with the sun shining on us, hoping we’d catch fish and be gone by the time the old fire ball sank behind the ridge. When it’s 11 degrees and you’re standing on top of a giant, frozen margarita, the sun’s warmth is a welcomed friend. We tried to find the lucky hole for about an hour without much success. So we kept drilling in different spots, hoping to outsmart the wily trout. Soon, we had about eight holes, all with lines in the water. Finally, the little buggers began to eat. Chris pulled out a nice, cutthroat trout, then Frank, another local mountain dweller/angler, caught a bigger one. The bite was on. I had two fish eat my bait but successfully avoid the hook. We had a few more fish on, but in the end, we extracted a total of two. As the sun sank below the horizon and the mercury fell like a novice skier down a double black diamond, we packed up and hiked back down on the same trail I’m sure those mystical Native Americans did so many centuries ago. Then we got into Chris’s truck, turned on the seat heaters, tuned to XM Channel 57, and eased home. Life is tough. Cutting through a foot of ice at 10,000 feet using a man-powered auger is so much fun!

www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 81

Chris Koft holds a nice cutthroat trout.

Long Lake, near Crested Butte, Colorado, is a popular swimming hole in summer and fishing hole in winter. 82 | ww 82 w w.G GuyH yH Harv rveyM eyMaga gazin zine. e.com om m

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