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Programme Notes | Lahav Shani and Mahler 4

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Fri 29 May 2026 • 20.15 Sun 31 May 2026 • 14.15

Lahav’s Farewell

PROGRAMME

conductor and piano Lahav Shani

soprano Chen Reiss

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)

Ch’io mi scordi di te? – Non temer, amato bene, KV 505 (1786)

Concert Aria for soprano and orchestra, with piano obbligato

Tsotne Zedginidze (2009)

Symphonic Poem, op. 16 (2026)

Commissioned Work, World Premiere

Johan Wagenaar (1862–1941)

Cyrano de Bergerac, op. 23 (1905)

Overture for Orchestra

intermission

Gustav Mahler (1860–1911)

Symphony No. 4 in G major (1899–1900)

• Bedächtig, nicht eilen

• In gemächlicher Bewegung, ohne Hast

• Ruhevoll, poco adagio

• Sehr behaglich

Concert ends at around 23.00 / 17.00

Most recent performances by our orchestra:

Mozart Ch’io mi scordi di te? – Non temer, amato bene: first performance by our orchestra

Zedginidze Symphonic Poem: World Premiere

Wagenaar Cyrano de Bergerac: Nov 2025, conductor Lahav Shani

Mahler Symphony No. 4: May 2022, conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin

One hour before the start of the concert, Patrick van Deurzen will give an introduction (in Dutch) to the programme, admission €7,50. Tickets are available at the hall, payment by debit card. The introduction is free for Vrienden.

Cover: Photo Jason Mavrommatis (Unsplash)

Gustav Mahler as a conductor. Silhouettes by Otto Böhler from Dr. Otto Böhler’s Schattenbilder, Vienna 1914

Farewell

With this concert, Lahav Shani bids farewell to his Rotterdam audience as chief conductor. All the works on the programme relate to this special occasion.

Farewell Aria

What better way for Lahav Shani to open this concert than as a conducting soloist? He made his debut in this dual role ten years ago, also in a work by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. At the time, a piano concerto was on the programme; this time it is the concert aria ‘Ch’io mi scordi di te – Non temer, amato bene’. Mozart composed this aria in 1787 for a farewell concert. After four years in Vienna, the English soprano Nancy Storace was about to return to London; she wanted to perform one last time for her fans. Mozart was fond of her – she was his first Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro – and this is evident in this occasional work, full of passion and imagination. Mozart had set the apt text to music once before. In the piano part, which offers ample opportunity for musical flirtation, he must have given full rein to his creativity that evening.

World premiere

With the term ‘musical prodigy’ Mozart immediately springs to mind, but today’s generations also boast such exceptional talents. The young Georgian pianist and composer Tsotne Zedginidze certainly counts among them, given the high regard in which he is held by various leading conductors and soloists. Lahav Shani, too, sees a bright future ahead for him.

Contemporary music played an essential role for Shani during his years in Rotterdam. He had previously conducted world premieres here of works by Escaich, Maier, Roukens and Wantenaar, and it was therefore fitting that he would commission a new work for his farewell concert. Zedginidze was tasked with it, which resulted in Symphonisches Poem, his first work for large orchestra. In composing it, he was able to draw on the experience he had gained during his various visits to the Rotterdam Philharmonic. He will also have received sound advice from his teacher Jörg Widmann. Those German roots are traceable in the score, which has a somewhat expressionist feel to it, with instructions such as ‘Zügellos gehetzt, aber besessen rhythmisch’. The instrumentation is fairly traditional, with few solo passages and sparing use of percussion.

Export product

What Jörg Widmann is to Tsotne Zedginidze, was Johan Wagenaar to an entire generation of Dutch composers. As director of the music school in Utrecht, and later the Royal Conservatoire in The Hague, he took young talent under his wing. His pupils included Léon Orthel and Willem Pijper, whose works Lahav Shani has programmed on previous occasions. As a conductor, Wagenaar introduced several of Mahler’s symphonies

Anna Selina ‘Nancy’ Storace.
Portrait (c. 1790) by Benjamin Vandergucht.
Coll. National Portrait Gallery, London

in Utrecht. His international fame remained limited, but his colleague Alphons Diepenbrock counted him, at the beginning of the last century, among the ‘ten true composers that Europe currently possesses’. In 1906, Wagenaar’s overture Cyrano de Bergerac was performed at the important Festival of Modern Music in Essen, where Mahler was to premiere his Sixth Symphony two days later. The music was praised for its brilliant orchestration and musical characterisation. What we hear is not Cyrano’s story, but rather his chivalrous qualities, named in the score, which are musically depicted and played off against one another. Wagenaar’s overture is part of Lahav Shani and the Rotterdam Philharmonic’s touring repertoire this season, as an export product, and features on the conductor and orchestra’s most recent CD.

The highest truth

Music that comes with a side note – a ‘programme’ explaining what is depicted in the notes – was something Gustav Mahler had had enough of by the time he began work on his Fourth in 1899. In that symphony, there is still much to recognise beyond the music itself, such as the sleigh bells at the beginning, the dance of death on an out-of-tune violin in the scherzo and the animal sounds in the finale. But the movements have no titles, which had still been the case in his Third: Mahler had named the second movement ‘What the Flowers Tell Me’, after which the animals, man, the angels and love had their say.

Mahler’s initial plan had been to conclude his Third Symphony with the child, as the highest truth. The music was already ready, a song of his own from 1892, but in the end, Mahler decided to omit it and give it a place in his next symphony. In that Fourth, it would not only become the finale, but also the starting point

for the entire work. With its naïve, cheerful and humorous atmosphere, the symphony is now regarded as one of the most beloved in Mahler’s oeuvre – an oeuvre from which Shani often drew during his years in Rotterdam. For Mahler, a new phase of life began in 1897 when he was appointed director of the Vienna

In the piano part, which offers ample opportunity for musical flirtation, Mozart must have given full rein to his creativity

Court Opera, the highest position he could attain as a conductor. This brought with it heavy responsibilities and a busy schedule, meaning that his composing was largely confined to the summer, when the opera house was closed. Thus, during the last ten days of his holiday in 1899, he began work on the new symphony, which he would complete the following summer in a new house he had built on the shores of Lake Wörth, complete with a composing cabin in the woods, so that he could work undisturbed. Mahler was pleased with his new composition and regarded it as the conclusion to his tetralogy of symphonies and as the key to understanding its predecessors.

The disappointed premiere audience in Munich, which a year earlier had enthusiastically applauded the impressive Second, was not yet ready for this. They found it tasteless. Perhaps a triumphant finale might have helped. But where the text speaks of awakening in great joy, Mahler lets the music fade away with the lowest notes of the double bass. Fitting, indeed, for a farewell to a conductor who once gained his first orchestral experience with that very instrument.

Lahav Shani • chief conductor

Born: Tel Aviv, Israel

Current position: chief conductor Rotterdam

Philharmonic Orchestra; music director Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; chief conductor designate Münchner Philharmoniker

Education: Piano at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music Tel Aviv; piano and conducting at the Hochschule für Musik ‘Hanns Eisler’

Berlin; mentor: Daniel Barenboim

Breakthrough: 2013: First Prize at the Gustav Mahler Conducting Competition, Bamberg

Subsequently: guest appearances Wiener Philharmoniker, Berliner Philharmoniker, Gewandhaus Orchester Leipzig, Münchner

Philharmoniker, London Symphony Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra

As a pianist: play-conduct with Rotterdam Philharmonic, Wiener Philharmoniker, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra; Verbier Festival, Aix-en-Provence Easter, Jerusalem Chamber Music Festival

Debut with the Rotterdam Philharmonic: 2016

Chen Reiss • soprano

Born: Herzliya, Israel

Education: piano from age five, first singing lessons at fourteen

Debut: member of the ensemble of the Bavarian State Opera

Solo appearances: Berliner Philharmoniker, Wiener Philharmoniker, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, Philharmonia Orchestra; Artist in Residence Rotterdam Philharmonic 2023–2024

Opera: Wiener Staatsoper, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Teatro alla Scala, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Dutch National Opera, Wiener Festwochen, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

Recitals: with pianists Charles Spencer and Alexander Schmalcz

As a teacher: guest professor Hochschule für Musik und Theater Munich, masterclasses in Tel Aviv, Hamburg and Brussels; founder Sourire Music (coaching programme for young musicians) and the Holistic Voice Academy

Debut with the Rotterdam Philharmonic: 2023

Photo: Marco Borggreve
Photo: Paul-Marc Mitchell

Farewell Rachel Browne

This is Rachel Browne’s last concert week. After 38 years in the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra’s First Violin section, she is retiring.

Chief Conductor

Lahav Shani

Honorary Conductor

Yannick Nézet-Séguin

Principal Guest Conductor

Tarmo Peltokoski

First Violin

Marieke Blankestijn, Concert Master

Vlad Stanculeasa, Concert Master

Quirine Scheffers

Hed Yaron Meyerson

Saskia Otto

Rachel Browne

Maria Dingjan

Marie-José Schrijner

Noëmi Bodden

Petra Visser

Sophia Torrenga

Hadewijch Hofland

Annerien Stuker

Alexandra van Beveren

Marie Duquesnoy

Second Violin

Charlotte Potgieter

Laurens van Vliet

Elina Staphorsius

Jun Yi Dou

Bob Bruyn

Eefje Habraken

Maija Reinikainen

Babette van den Berg

Melanie Broers

Tobias Staub

Sarah Decamps

Robin Veldman

Viola

Anne Huser

Roman Spitzer

Galahad Samson

Musicians

José Moura Nunes

Kerstin Bonk

Janine Baller

Veronika Lénártová

Rosalinde Kluck

León van den Berg

Olfje van der Klein

Jan Navarro

Cello

Emanuele Silvestri

Gustaw Bafeltowski

Joanna Pachucka

Daniel Petrovitsch

Mario Rio

Eelco Beinema

Carla Schrijner

Pepijn Meeuws

Yi-Ting Fang

Killian White

Paul Stavridis

Double Bass

Matthew Midgley

Ying Lai Green

Jonathan Focquaert

Arjen Leendertz

Ricardo Neto

Javier Clemen Martínez

Marta Fossas Mallorqui

Mario Fernández

Flute

Juliette Hurel

Joséphine Olech

Manon Gayet

Flute/Piccolo

Beatriz Baião

Oboe

Karel Schoofs

Anja van der Maten

Oboe/Cor Anglais

Ron Tijhuis

Clarinet

Julien Hervé

Bruno Bonansea

Alberto Sánchez García

Clarinet/ Bass Clarinet

Romke-Jan Wijmenga

Bassoon

Pieter Nuytten

Lola Descours

Marianne Prommel

Horn

David Fernández Alonso

Felipe Freitas

Wendy Leliveld

Richard Speetjens

Laurens Otto

Pierre Buizer

Trumpet

Alex Elia

Adrián Martínez

Simon Wierenga

Giovanni Giardinella

Trombone

Pierre Volders

Alexander Verbeek

Remko de Jager

Bass trombone

Rommert Groenhof

Tuba

Martijn van Rijswijk

Timpani/ Percussion

Danny van de Wal

Ronald Ent

Martijn Boom

Jesús Iberti Rubira

Harp

Albane Baron

Photo: Bob Bruyn

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Programme Notes | Lahav Shani and Mahler 4 by Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest - Issuu