14th August 2025 to 24th October 2025 Performing Arts Practical
14th October 2025 to 24th October 2025
Enquiries:
Visual Arts and Design Practical
Contents Features
11 Holidays - do something different
12-23 Where to go - per province
24-25 Unusual Christmas foods
26-29 Overseas holidays: wild and tame
30-33 Caree: ground control in the airport
38-42 NEW: private universities in SA
46-49 The Louvre heist: I don’t believe this
50-53 AI taking the Rorschach test
November 2025 Every Time
Holidays Time to do something
This issue is all about holidays. What to do, where to go, how to do it.
There are so many things in South Africa that are worth mentioning. We have tried to find something great in every province. And none of it is boring!
We have found several examples of adventure things. Some of it ‘wild’, some of it more sedate.
Although we are not adrenaline junkies, there are some scary things as well. But it might appeal to you? jumping from aeroplanes? it is possoble to also be moved by some of the activities. Read on - plenty of it.
We have received articles
Meropa Communication: sities in South Africa. This is something really It might be a part of your attention. Otherwise? the Louvre beieve it’. This is impossible
Career in the airport: ground it and i wouldn’t mind.
Food for Christmas? skip ting very different. We from around the globe. Good
Hola is here to give you a break from all We are also serious, but it is now called
are here something else
articles from:
Communication: The advent of private univerreally new and worth studying a bit. your future and deserves some heist. A collection of ‘I don’t impossible to make up! ground control. there is more to Is it for yu? skip the turkey and go for somefound something ‘unusual’ globe. Good read!
all the school stuff. called edutainment.
Sybil Otterstrom Editor and CEO
WE
are the Contributors
Want to be a contributor? Wanting to write like a pro?
You CAN!
look firther and see how you can become one.
... and it is a good feeling to entertain and inform.
Masiziba Hadebe has her Master’s in Agricultural Economics from the University of the Free State (UFS). She has been a consistent contributor buthas now moved into ‘business’. Ahe is now at FNB working in their agricultural division. We miss her! She believes you can wear a smile whatever the weather!
My name is Lerato Pitso. I am from Maseru, Lesotho. I am a Sociology and Criminology student at UFS and Miss Supranational Lesotho 2023. When I’m not a model and a student, I write about my philosophies on life as well as expressing my feelings on paper. I hope that my views will aid in the social development of the next person.
And we are honoured to also have industry-views from:
Edith Wynne-Trollip: - Curriculum Support and advise, Overberg District
Thozamile Mvumvu: - CFE Programme Manager, False Bay TVET
Daniel Roos - Account Executive, Transform Marketing
I am Happiness Mutsitsa, a 23 year old student, pursuing a degree in Education. I reside in North West, Rustenburg. I am passionate about writing and art. I find joy in paintings and learning more about the details within paintings and drawings I am also an author and having my book on Amazon.
My name is Molatelo Kate Kgatla, I’m 24 years old. I was born and raised in Lenyenye. I’m a grade 2 teacher at Vunza Teddy Bear Learning Academy, an author of a book titled her jouney as a young mother. I became a mother at 17. It influenced me to write about my personal journey to try and help someone that could be going through the same. I love writing and I love my 7 year old daughter and life.
Lesly Malose Mahapa is a singer/writer/poet. He started writing at the age of 14 and has since been on a journey to pursue his music and writing career. Lesly is currently working with an indie group ‘MozSouth’ based in Ivory park, Midrand. Lesly is also a brand ambassador for a local clothing line “Boi Boi apparel”
Editor & Publisher
Sybil Otterstrom
sybil@romele.co.za
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011 614 5046
076 360 1792
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Holidays are nearly here – and I think we might all deserve a good long break.
Holidays can be used for so many things. They are there to be enjoyed and to do something we otherwise would not be able to do or have the time for doing.
Going to the beach every day is of course great, but it could also be we would like to do poetry classes? That is hard to fit into a busy schedule. Or we could go for an adventure holiday (look further and be amazed).
There are many options where we can use the holidays to do ‘other things’ whatever those might be.
So from us:
Holiday is coming at us – and then the big question: what to do with all those
There are tons of things to do. We have found a few that could be of interest. We have tried to list it per province, but - there are so many things to do. you
Gauteng
Cape Ballet Africa Presents The Nutcracker Jhb
Date: Dec 4-20
South Africa’s finest classical dancers and renowned international guest stars collaborate to bring Tchaikovsky’s enchanting score to life.
Cape Ballet Africa featuring international guests stars presents The Nutcracker at Teatro at Montecasino in December 2025.
Audiences will be transported to a dreamlike world of dancing snowflakes, the Kingdom of the Sugar Plum Fairy, and be enchanted by this classic tale of the courageous Nutcracker Prince as he battles to save his Princess.
Dazzling choreography and stunning costumes complement the enchanting score in this brand new production. From the iconic “Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy” to the vibrant “Waltz of the Flowers”, every moment is a visual feast for the senses.
Youth Nations Summer Camp 2025 at Camp Wildside
Date: Dec 11-15
Is your child ready for the ultimate holiday adventure?
those days?
interest. Read on. We found it at various sources (Jozikids, trip-advisor, etc.) you may have found things yourself. So: enjoy!
Give your teen or tween an unforgettable 5-day escape from screens and routine at the thrilling Youth Nations Summer Camp 2025, hosted at Camp Wildside in the Magaliesberg!
This all-inclusive experience features:
Action-Packed Activities: Ziplining, abseiling, the epic Wildside Classic obstacle course, aqua slides, bubble soccer, and mud runs!
Transformative Learning: Our unique “Life Design for Kids!” workshops help campers build confidence, resilience, and leadership skills.
A Safe, Supervised Environment: Qualified nurses, vetted staff, and a secure venue ensure your child’s wellbeing is our top priority.
Everything Included: The fee covers return transport from central Gauteng points, all meals, accommodation, activities, and program materials.
This is more than just a camp - it’s an investment in your child’s confidence, independence, and future. They’ll return home with new friends, incredible stories, and a stronger sense of self.
Johannesburg Zoo Festival of Lights
Date: Nov 27-Jan 4
Joburg Theatre in association with the City of Johannesburg entities; Joburg City Parks and Zoo and City Power are excited to present the annual Joburg Festival of Lights featuring an enchanting collection of illuminated life-size animal characters and classical, harmonious entertainment, food and craft night market for visitors to the Joburg Zoo.
Patrons can enjoy a tranquil walk in the zoo on a designated lit route away from the animals under trees decorated in enchanting lights.
The Joburg Zoo Festival of Lights offers patrons entertainment and a night out in the zoo for all ages.
Western Cape
Pay a visit to Boulders Beach and see penguins in their habitat
A short day trip from Cape Town, just outside of Simon Town, is Boulder Beach, where the famous penguin colony resides. Boulder Beach is one of the few places to swim with these wa-
ter birds, a truly unique experience the whole family will enjoy. Kids love to see the penguins waddling in their natural habitat, and the well-maintained boardwalk makes it a safe place for younger kids to play and explore by the water.
Who is it recommended for?
Boulder Beach is fun for the entire family. Toddlers will especially love the penguins and the shallow waters. Make sure to come during low tide season when there is more space for beach activities.
Simon’s Town, Cape Town, 7995. Open 7:30 AM–7:00 PM every day.
Under the Sea at the Two Oceans Aquarium
Two Oceans Aquarium (Stop 1) is a place of wonders and mystical creatures. From the sea turtle residents to the predators, and down to the wobbly little penguins.
There is something new to see at every corner of the Aquarium . Speaking of the predators, did you know there is a whole month that celebrates these kings of the ocean. Sharktober is in full swing and just in time for the holidays.
Head on over to the Aquarium and learn all about these predators, there are also some fun facts about them on the Two Oceans Aquarium Website.
Tree of Lights: A Heartwarming Celebration of Life with St Luke’s Combined Hospice
All About the Tree of Lights Celebration
This festive season, celebrate life and the community with St Luke’s Combined Hospices’ Tree of Lights ceremony. This special signature event brings together both kids and adults for a festive celebration, complete with activities, games, live entertainment, food, and the special Tree Lighting Ceremony. Here’s everything you need to know.
In celebration of Christmas, this much-loved annual event invites families and friends to come together to “Light a Light, Celebrate a Life,” honoring those we hold dear while spreading hope and joy throughout the community.
The event gives you a day to reflect, remember, and reconnect — a chance to celebrate cherished memories while creating new ones with loved ones.
Food stalls will be serving delicious eats and treats, while special giveaways add to the cheerful spirit of the day. As the sun dips below the horizon, everyone gathers for the highlight of the evening — the lighting of the Tree of Lights.
This beautiful moment fills the sky with a warm glow, symbolizing remem-
brance, togetherness, and the shared light of hope that shines in every heart this festive season.
CityROCK Cape Town
CityROCK is an indoor climbing gym which caters to climbers of all levels, from first-time kids to experienced outdoor climbers.
The facility boasts 2,500m² of high wall climbing, 180 top rope anchors, 16 automatic belay walls, 600m² of bouldering, a well-stocked outdoor Gear Shop, a beautiful yoga studio, a cardio and strength training area, and a dedicated beginners’ climbing area for birthday parties, kids, and courses.
Climbers can take on 16m high walls, 5m bouldering walls, and speed climbing walls. Various climbing courses can also be booked, including the Introductory Top Rope & Belay Course and the Introductory Bouldering Course, which are both best suited to beginners. Intermediate to expert climbers can join the Lead Climbing Course.
CityROCK also hosts yoga and Pilates classes in their studio which help develop flexibility and mobility.
Other facilities include a coffee shop, various event spaces, lockers for safekeeping of valuables and showers to freshen up after sessions.
Kwa-Zulu Natal
Caged and Cageless Shark Snorkelling on Durban’s Aliwal Shoal
Snorkeling with sharks is a Durban signature experience. Get up close and personal with oceanic blacktips from the safety of a cage and then in the water proper on this small-group adventure with an experienced skipper and guide. Your package includes all the essential equipment—wetsuit, mask, snorkel, and fins—a hot shower (towel provided), and a light snack. You’ll also get the chance to watch an edited video of your experience..
Limpopo
Honeyguide Ranger Camp
Albatros Travel owns 3 uniquely positioned luxury tented safari camps managed under the brand name Honeyguide Tented Safari Camps.
Khoka Moya and Mantobeni is located in the pristine unfenced Manyeleti Private Game Reserve, Mpumalanga, which borders the famous Kruger National Park. Ranger camp is located in the astounding Entabeni safari conservancy and forms part of the world Heritage Waterberg Biosphere of the Waterberg region, Limpopo..
Northern Cape
Sterland Stargazing
One km outside Sutherland along the N 1 next to the tarred road we offer stargazing with up to six G P S telescopes. A short lecture indoors on a 3 metre big screen is given to explain the current constellations and planets before going outside to do the proper viewing through a telescope. We make use of a powerful laser to point out the objects and teach you how to find South with the aid of the Southern Cross and Megallin Clouds. The two hour max tour is very educational and worth while.
North-West province
Harties Horse and Trails Unlimited
No experience needed! Come to Harties Horse and Trails Unlimited for the best Quad bike rides, Horse rides, Picnics, Hiking and Open Air massages in Harties!
Affordable packages without compromising on our quality of service! Come enjoy your time with us in nature while we ensure you experience that personal touch we are known! Excitement, relaxation, fun, family, food, health and nature all at 1 venue!
Eastern Cape
Hogsback Adventures
The one and only way to experience Hogsback - Bicycle Rental, Abseiling & Archery. Mountain Biking: Our scenic bike route takes you past numerous waterfalls to hidden viewpoints off the beaten track. Take in the breathtaking scenery and enjoy a refreshing swim in the rock pools. Picnic at Robinson Dam and meander through pine plantations along the old jeep tracks.
Abseiling: Abseil down a 35m waterfall into the indigenous forests below - an exhilarating alternative to reaching the bottom of the famous Madonna & Child Waterfall. Archery: Looking for something safe, easy and fun for the whole family, then try your hand at the age-old tradition of Archery.
Free State
Leap Adventures - Kiara Lodge
Experience the Berg though Leap Adventures with a range of adrenalin-pumping outdoor experiences which are sure to bring an awesome element of excitement and fun to your overall Drakensberg experiences!
Leap Adventures is located at Kiara Lodge between Clarens and the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, and offers a host of activities. Challenge your friends and family to a war game with a paintballing or have fun with the whole family having a go at archery. You can also hit the trails and experience unbeatable berg views on a quad bike, or get your adrenaline pumping by trying out the Gorge Swing or abseiling.
For a relaxed fun day, go on a scenic drive in Golden Gate Highlands National Park where unusual scenery and golden aura on the surrounding environment is the order of the day. Leap adventures offer activities suitable for all ages.
Skydive Parys
Skydive Parys offers the adrenalin junkie and thrill seeker a chance to experience the very awesome world of Skydiving by participating in a Tandem Skydive over the Famous Vrederfort Dome World Heritage Site in Parys, South Africa. No previous experience needed to participate in a Tandem Skydive.
Mpumalanga
Elephant Whispers
For those seeking a unique and memorable wildlife encounter, an Elephant Interaction and Ride at Elephant Whispers is an exciting and touching experience not to be missed. Situated in the Sandford Conservancy on the banks of the Sabie River in Hazyview, Mpumalanga,
Elephant Whispers offers an Elephant Experience of a lifetime which will leave you with a renewed respect and admiration for these gentle giants of Africa.
Graskop Gorge Lift Company
The Graskop Gorge lift Company (Pty) Ltd is the latest and most innovative tourism development in South Africa. Situated in Graskop Mpumalanga, along the Panorama Route, made famous for its natural beauty and world renowned viewing attractions such as God’s Window and the Blyde River Canyon.
The Graskop Gorge Lift Company is your passage into the heart of one of Mpumalanga’s last forested wonderlands. Surrounded by towering cliffs cut back over time by the Motitsi river where its waters plummet 70m
into the gorge below forming a natural barrier to all, except for the most adventurous.
Your journey begins as you drop off the grassy cliff top plateau, in a custom designed 26 passenger viewing elevator, down along the cliff face descending into the cool mountain forest below. An extensive network of elevated walkways, suspension bridges and interactive exhibits will lead you along the forest trail, across the stream, keeping one engaged in this natural and pristine environment.
Perry’s Bridge Reptile Park
Get up close and personal with some of South Africa and the worlds most venomous snakes! Large constrictors, lizards, tortoises, spiders, frogs and crocodilians on display, all set amongst lush tropical gardens.
A great outing for everyone, combining education and information with fun - don’t miss our incredibly informative demonstrations at 11 and 3 daily, and crocodile feeding on Sundays at 2 (seasonal and weather dependent.)
We are so lucky to be situated centrally, with restaurants (including Spur, Kuka and Topoplinos) and a kiddies playground all within the same centre, Skyway trails right next door, and two Elephant Sanctuaries within 10km! We are also in easy reach of Sudwala Caves and the Panorama Route, and partner with Induna Adventures, Sudwala Caves, Mafunyane water park and Chimp Eden to offer you great discounts.
It need not be turkey all the time. Let us turn to other countries and see what they can be up to. It is all from here
Carp in the bath tub
Fresh food is always better, right? In Slovakia, Poland, and Czechia, living carps are bought before Christmas and kept in the bathtub for several days until it is eaten.
It’s a symbol of good luck and a traditional meat-free meal in Central Europe. It probably started as a way to keep the fish fresh in the days before refrigeration.
The scales are often kept in the wallet of family members after Christmas for good luck.
Some Jewish families also keep fish in bathtubs and use them for making gefilte fish for Passover and Rosh Hashanah. It is not that common anymore but was featured in the 1972 children’s book “The Carp in the Bathtub”.
Holodets
Holod means cold in Russian and this is a meat jelly made by cooking pork parts that contain a lot of bone, skin, and cartilage (such as legs,
KFC for Christmas
In 1974, KFC took advantage of the fact that turkey was is not readily available in Japan and started advertising chicken for Christmas. The idea took off and it has become a real Japanese custom to eat at KFC for Christmas.
ears, and even hooves), then chicken is added to make a soup that chills into a jelly-like texture. Also known as Aspic, it predates Jell-O by several decades. The meat broth thickens when it cools into a not so appetizingly looking lump of jelly. The polish version is called Zimne Nóżki.
This is the only country where the fast-food outlet offers a set meal for Christmas (which includes cake and champagne along with the famous fried chicken). Even though it is ordered in advance, there are long lines waiting for the Colonel on Christmas Day.
Mopane worms (what other people write about us)
One of the Christmas foods of choice in Southern Africa is mopane worms, the caterpillar of the Emperor Moth.
The ideal harvesting season for these protein-rich maggots is around Christmas, but they are eaten throughout the year. The yellow flesh has been described as tasting just like salty potato chips, or a mix of leaves, earth and salt.
Thinking of going overseas for the holidays? Remember it is their winter if you should go to like Europe.
It might be cold and there could be snow – depending on where you feel like going.
Here is the ultimate in snow and ice:
Svalbard.
Info is from here
I quote from their website: There are holidays, and then there are true adventures. Since 1999, our small ships, accommodating only 12 to 50 passengers, have taken adventurous travelers on once-ina-lifetime Arctic cruises through the Arctic wilderness of Svalbard.
Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, located between 76° and 81° North. It lies directly north of North Cape on the Norwegian mainland.
Wildlife and nature
To most visitors, Svalbard is a life changing experience. It is a truly magic world with midnight sun and pack ice, glittering glaciers and exception-
Seasons in Svalbard.
al wildlife – not far from the North Pole. The ice plays a central role in the Arctic ecosystem, which is both unique and vulnerable. Half of the 22 species of mammal that live on land and ice and in the sea around Svalbard are whales. Svalbard reindeer and Arctic fox are the only mammals that live entirely on land.
During the winter, the Svalbard archipelago is covered in ice and snow. The midnight sun shines brightly between mid-April until the end of August. The average temperature in July is +6°C.
Simply put, you can divide the year in Svalbard into two parts: The dark and the light season. In mid-February the first rays of the sun appear over the mountain peaks, and the midnight sun period in Longyearbyen is between 20 April and 22 August. The daylight completely disappears again in early November.
It is expensive, but if you have the moola, well….
Switzerland
Maybe more into something tame? Not the real wild thing? Switzerland is probably the most safe bet in that regard.
I found this here. It is probably from their brochure, but it looks good!
Wide slopes, deep snow, cool halfpipes, awesome cross-country ski trails, varied tobogganing runs and fabulous winter hiking trails – all within quick and easy reach.
Switzerland is the ultimate winter paradise. Whether on a winter holiday, a weekend away or a day trip, fans of winter will be sure to find all they’re looking for waiting for them in Switzerland.
Sparkling lights, enticing scents, Christmas music, and a fairytale atmosphere: Christmas in Switzerland is truly magical. Stroll through Christmas markets, enjoy mulled wine or fondue, and be enchanted by festive lights – holiday experiences that delight both young and old.
Christmas in Geneva
Although the Noël au Quai Christmas market is held in the heart of Geneva, it is a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city. This is the ideal place to relax with a mulled wine and delicious “moitiémoitié” fondue.
Ice skating in Zurich
The atmosphere at the Dolder Ice Complex is unique: surrounded by wooded countryside, this 6,000 square meter ice rink - the biggest artificial ice rink in Switzerland - is a quiet and relaxing place.
The complex, which has been renovated and enlarged in recent years, blends harmoniously into the background. With other leisure facilities such as a swimming pool (with wave-making equipment) and minigolf course close by the Dolder ice rink it is a popular meeting place for sports fans of all ages and an attractive day trip destination for anyone in the Zurich region.
Airport Ground Control
We continue with careers in the airport. There are just so many jobs out there. The following is all from here.
What is Ground Control in aviation?
Ground Control is responsible for managing all ground movement of aircraft, excluding active runways. This includes taxiing to and from gates, hangars, and the runway’s threshold.
Ground Control is a specialized segment of air traffic control focusing solely on aircraft movement on the ground. This service is crucial in managing the complex and often congested environment of an airport’s taxiways and aprons.
Exclusion of Active Runways: Ground Control’s jurisdiction extends to all areas of an airport’s surface, except active runways. The control of aircraft on runways is typically handled by a separate entity, often referred to as Tower Control.
Responsibilities of Ground Control
Managing Taxi Operations: Ground Control’s primary responsibility is to manage the movement of aircraft as they taxi. This includes directing air-
craft from the gate to the runway and vice versa, as well as managing movements to and from maintenance hangars or parking areas.
Coordination and Safety: A key function is to prevent collisions between aircraft and other vehicles, and ensure that aircraft are following the correct taxiways and holding points. This role is particularly crucial in adverse weather conditions or during peak traffic periods.
Efficiency in Ground Movement: By efficiently managing taxi routes and holding patterns, Ground Control plays a significant role in minimizing delays and reducing fuel consumption, which is critical for both economic and environmental reasons.
Communication and Coordination
Pilot Interaction: Pilots communicate with Ground Control via radio, receiving specific instructions for taxiing. This communication is two-way, allowing pilots to request clarifications or report any issues on the ground.
Use of Ground Movement Radar: In many airports, Ground Control uses radar systems specifically designed for monitoring ground traffic. These systems provide a real-time view of all ground movements, enhancing situational awareness and safety.
Coordination with Other Air Traffic Control Units: Ground Control works in tandem with other air traffic control units, such as Tower Control and Approach/Departure Control, to ensure a seamless transition for aircraft moving between the air and the ground.
Critical Role in Airport Efficiency: Ground Control is an indispensable component of airport operations, ensuring the safe, orderly, and efficient movement of aircraft on the ground.
This service is vital for maintaining the overall flow of air traffic, particularly in large, busy airports where ground traffic can be as complex and dense as air traffic.
Impact on Overall Airport Operations: The effectiveness of Ground Control directly impacts an airport’s capacity, safety, and operational efficiency. It plays a key role in minimizing taxi times and delays, thereby enhancing the overall experience for passengers and airlines alike.
Ground Control serves as the orchestrator of all ground movements at an airport, playing a pivotal role in maintaining safety and efficiency in this complex and dynamic environment.
To become an airport ground movement controller, you must complete specific training and certification, meet eligibility criteria, and gain on-the-job experience. This process involves enrolling in an air traffic control academy for theoretical and specialized courses, passing entrance exams, and then undergoing
Meet the eligibility requirements
supervised training at an airport.
Key requirements generally include a high school diploma or degree, meeting age limits, passing medical and background checks, and demonstrating strong communication and decision-making skills.
• Citizenship and age: In many countries, you must be a citizen and be under a certain age to begin training.
• Education: A high school diploma or a bachelor’s degree is often required, depending on the specific role and country.
• Medical and security: You will need to pass a medical evaluation, drug screening, and a background check.
• Language: You must be able to speak clearly enough to be understood over communications equipment.
Complete the training
• Enroll in a training program: Apply to a recognized training program or academy.
• Pass entrance exams: Prepare for and pass entrance exams, which may cover reasoning, English, mathematics, physics, and general awareness.
• Complete theoretical and specialized training: Attend basic training and then a specialized “Rating Course” to learn the specific knowledge needed for tower or ground control.
• Gain practical experience: Complete an on-the-job training (OJT) program where you will work under the supervision of licensed instructors to learn airport-specific procedures.
Get certified and start your career
• Pass final exams: Successfully pass the exams at the end of the OJT program to become a licensed controller.
• Gain experience: With your certification, you can then work independently to manage the ground movement of aircraft.
New Exhibitions
We added two new exhibitions to our collection on the floor. The 4IR and Mirror Maze exhibitions
4IR Exhibition
The 4IR exhibition currently hosts the Humanoids (two small ones and the big one called Pepper), Virtual reality Station, Augmented Reality and the interactive displays integrated with of a number of TV screens.
This concept is through the touch screen located at the entrance to the center. Interactive display section has been created where visitors are encouraged to use traditional touch screens to immerse themselves in games and content around Science Technology Engineering and Arts and Mathematics (STEAM).
Children are provided with the opportunity to play games to train their analytical ability, improve their ability to solve puzzles and chal-
lenges. They are also challenged to explore more traditional content style, such as exploration of subjects including how Artificial Intelligence works, Machine Learning, how data transfers over networks etc.
Science Exploration
While traditional science teaching has complex challenges around logistics, safety and costs. VR has none of these limitations. Experiments are done as often as needed with no physical costs of materials or safety concerns. Students can learn about physics and chemistry, life science etc. in a safe environment. Within VR learning occurs without any distract but with full immersion. Learning and understanding mathematics becomes easier and more fun inside of VR due to the nature of games and how they are designed.
This is designed to make learning and exploration real fun especially for little ones. Wide learning opportunities exist through this exhibition, children have many prospects to learn on, e.g. google earth exploration experience.
With Google Earth VR, children can travel to almost any place in the world. They can fly all over the world and explore any city, any monument and landmark anywhere in the world.The exhibition has two different types of humanoids the small one (called Sanbot Max and the Bigger one called Pepper).
The Sanbot Max robot was designed to be implemented into numerous kinds of business scenarios, providing customers and staff members with intelligent and efficient services.
Pepper is a semi-humanoid robot, which means that a human has to control it. It is designed with the ability to read emotions. Pepper recognizes faces and basic human emotion.
Drones and Mirror Maze
Drones Pilots at the Clubhouse
Did you know that the Clubhouse has three certified drone pilots?
They also have 10 DJI Tell drones that they will used for their drone course.
They are currently putting together content for the said course.
In addition, the Clubhouse offers programmes such as Teach Fundamentals of drones, real-life applications of drones: namely surveillance using object identification and tracking to videography for commercials and other media use.
This includes python programming that covers drone automation.
Mirror Maze Exhibit
A mirror is an object that reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera.
Mirrors reverse the direction of the image in an equal yet opposite angle from which the light shines upon it. This allows the viewer to see themselves or objects behind them, or even objects that are at an angle from them but out of their field of view, such as around a corner.
Natural mirrors have existed since prehistoric times, such as the surface of water, but people have been manufacturing mirrors out of a variety of materials for thousands of years, like stone, metals, and glass. In modern mirrors, metals like silver or aluminum are often used due to their high reflectivity, applied as a thin coating on glass because of its natu- rally smooth and very hard surface.
A maze is a path or collection of paths, typically from an entrance to a goal. The word is used to refer both to branching tour puzzles through which the solver must find a route, and to simpler non-branching patterns that lead unambiguously through a convoluted layout to a goal. The pathways and walls in a maze are typically fixed, but puzzles in which the walls and paths can change during the game are also categorised as mazes or tour puzzles Mirror Maze
The mirror maze itself is a pattern, combining several characteristics of geometric patterns: repetition, symmetry and tessellation using repeated equilateral triangles. These triangles fit together without any gaps or overlaps, creating a tessellation. Mirrored surfaces all around reflect the pattern so that it repeats and appears infinite.
At long last, private universities can be called universities
In a landmark development for South Africa’s tertiary education landscape, the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) has officially gazetted the Policy for the Recognition of South African Higher Education Institutional Types (Government Gazette No. 53515, 17 October 2025).
This pivotal policy reform allows private higher education institutions that meet the required academic, governance, and quality standards to be formally recognised and designated as universities or university colleges.
It marks the culmination of years of advocacy, policy refinement, and national dialogue on the equitable treatment of higher education providers within South Africa’s dynamic and evolving post-school education system.
For the first time in South Africa’s democratic history, private universities can rightfully be called universities.
This affirms the long-standing global position that quality in teaching and learning, research and community engagement define a university as a social good and not its ownership.
Implication
Issued under the Higher Education Act (Act No. 101 of 1997), the policy represents a profound shift in how South Africa classifies and recognises private higher education, which now accounts for 22% of the national higher education market.
It introduces a transparent and inclusive framework acknowledging three institutional types of Higher Education Colleges, University Colleges, and Universities, applicable equally to both public and private institutions.
This reform corrects a long-standing inequity that prohibited private institutions, regardless of their academic excellence, research outputs, and international reputation, from using the title “university”.
“The title ‘university’ should reflect quality and governance, not ownership,” says Dr Linda Meyer, Managing Director of IIE Rosebank College.
The new classifications include Higher Education Colleges that focus primarily on undergraduate education, skills development, and niche specialisations. These institutions offer Higher Certificates, Diplomas, and selected Bachelor’s Degrees aligned with the Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework (HEQSF), with at least eighty percent of qualifications under this framework.
They may also deliver a small number of occupational qualifications under the Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework (OQSF).
University Colleges represent the next stage of institutional progression. They offer a limited range of undergraduate and professional qualifications, typically between HEQSF Levels 5 and 8, while developing capacity toward full university status. They may also engage in applied research and professional partnerships to strengthen academic depth and reputation.
Universities are large, comprehensive institutions offering qualifications from HEQSF Level 5 (Higher Certificate) to Level 10 (Doctoral Degree). They are characterised by robust research engagement, postgraduate supervision, and strong community impact. Comprehensive, traditional, and technological universities all fall within this classification.
University colleges will serve as incubators of innovation, bridging the transition between higher education college and full university status.
The DHET and the Council on Higher Education (CHE) will establish a rigorous and transparent process for institutions to apply for recognition as private universities or university colleges. Institutions must demonstrate a wide and coherent range of accredited undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications aligned with the HEQSF.
They are also required to provide evidence of sound academic governance, ethical leadership, institutional sustainability, and a consistent record of teaching excellence, research engagement, and community impact.
Compliance with all CHE quality assurance mechanisms and DHET registration requirements remains non-negotiable. This policy elevates rather than dilutes standards, ensuring the title “university” carries weight, responsibility, and integrity.
The recognition of private universities represents a transformative step toward equity, inclusion, and diversification within South Africa’s postschool education system.
By extending the title of university to qualifying private providers, the DHET acknowledges the crucial role they play in expanding access to higher education. Private higher education institutions (PHEIs) have long complemented the public sector by providing innovative and flexible learning pathways that respond to South Africa’s growing demand for tertiary education and skills development.
They are particularly recognised for their agility, responsiveness to industry needs, and leadership in digital and distance learning. This reform therefore positions them as strategic partners in national development and human capital formation.
In a country where the demand for higher education significantly exceeds the capacity of the public sector, private universities fill an indispensable gap. They absorb a substantial portion of students who would otherwise be denied access to tertiary study, while also serving as incubators for educational innovation, technological advancement, and employability-focused qualifications.
Their contribution is not marginal; it is integral to South Africa’s broader socio-economic and developmental agenda. By conferring the right to use the title “university,” the government sends a clear message that it values excellence wherever it resides and that the pursuit of knowledge is not confined to one sector alone said Meyer.
The recognition framework also strengthens opportunities for collaboration between public and private universities through joint research projects, postgraduate supervision, staff exchanges, and academic articulation agreements. This unified approach will enhance national innovation, research output, and social impact.
The alignment further positions South Africa more competitively within the global knowledge economy, where collaboration between public and private universities is standard practice and considered a hallmark of progressive education systems.
Beyond administrative reform, this policy marks a symbolic turning point in South Africa’s higher education narrative. It affirms the government’s confidence in the maturity of private higher education and fosters a regulatory environment that rewards excellence, diversity, and accountability. It also underscores the belief that a thriving education ecosystem must be pluralistic and inclusive of all credible contributors.
In approving this policy, Minister of Higher Education and Training Mr Buti Manamela has ushered in one of the most consequential reforms in post-apartheid higher education. The effective date of implementation, 17 October 2025, will be remembered as a defining moment; the day when the title of “university” was extended to deserving private institutions.
“The future of higher education is collaborative, inclusive, and excellence-driven,” said Minister Manamela.
The promulgation of this policy signifies a victory for academic legitimacy, institutional equity, and the evolution of higher education in South Africa. It acknowledges that quality education transcends ownership boundaries and is a public good delivered by both public and private entities committed to advancing society.
The door has finally opened to a future where collaboration, innovation, and excellence define the university experience across all sectors. Finally, private universities can be called universities.
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR CAREER
Knowing yourself and your capabilities
Career Planning
For you to pursue your career choice.
You need to pass your National Senior Certificate!
“ it is in your hands “
- Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
ChooseSubjectsyour
Careerchoice
The Eastern Cape Department of Education encourages learners to choose suitable career path, by collecting information that will help them pursue their career / field of study.
What is NSFAS?
The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government entity under the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET)
What does NSFAS do?
Supports access to and success in, higher education and training for students from poor and working-class families who would otherwise not be able to afford the cost of studies at a public university or Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) college.
•Provides financial aid to eligible students who are studying or plan to study at any of the 50 TVET colleges or the 26 public universities in South Africa
•Identifies students who qualify for the bursary
•Provides bursaries to students
Who qualifies for NSFAS funding?
• All South African citizens
• All SASSA grant recipients
• Applicants whose combined household income is not more than R350 000 per annum
• Persons with disabilities with a combined household income of not more than R600 000 per annum
• Students who started studying at a university before 2018 and whose household income is not more than R122 000 per annum
What does the NSFAS bursary cover?
• Registration
• Tuition
• Book allowance
• Accommodation allowance
• Transport allowance
• Food allowance
• Personal care allowance
Does the NSFAS bursary offer any additional support for students with disabilities?
Yes, NSFAS further supports funded students with disabilities through an additional allowance that covers:
• Medical assessments
• Assistive devices
• Human support to cover for the cost of a caregiver, guide dog, scribe or tutor.
How, where and when can one apply for NSFAS?
The 2021 application season will be communicated through media, social media and the NSFAS website www.nsfas.org.za.
Applications are submitted online through the NSFAS website: www.nsfas.org.za
To apply for NSFAS funding students must have a registered myNSFAS account If you plan to study in 2021 and require support from NSFAS, you may open your myNSFAS account now to keep updated with the latest funding information.
Connect with us using the following channels:
NSFAS Connect: www.nsfas.org.za and log into your myNSFAS account
NSFAS Connect gives you access to quick facts and frequently asked questions. Applicants and students can also submit and track a query for further assistance.
The Louvre Art heist
I think we have all heard about the art heist in Paris, from the Louvre Museum.
This is all from BBC
Here we have a set of thieves using one of the those cars with a big ladder on top. Up it goes, they crack a window and within 4 minutes (the alarm going off) they are out and away. On scooters parked below!
They were even in so much of a rush so they dropped one of the jewelry pieces.
It turns out that Louvre did not have CCTV cameras all over. Only like 40% of Louvre is covered via CCTV cameras. They used the money for buying art instead!
It gets better. The password for the CCTV camera system at LOUVRE is – yes – LOUVRE. Sooo hard to crack.
The security company password for their system? Well, the company is THALES – and the password is (oh no!) THALES.
Highly professional the entire thing.
However, there are some arrests made, but apparently not the right ones. But, hey, they arrested some more people.
The new set of people arrested are locals. Not highly sophisticated art thieves. The ones we read about. The ones who live in Monaco and only sometimes dip their fingers not the criminal world.
These 4 people arrested (3 men and a woman) were al living around the corner. Says the prosecutor: |”clearly local people” living in SeineSaint-Denis, an impoverished area just north of Paris”.
She said two of the male suspects had been known to the police, as they each had multiple theft convictions.
On Saturday, a 38-year-old woman was charged with complicity in organised theft and criminal conspiracy with a view to committing a crime. Beccuau said the two were in a relationship and had children together, without giving any further details.
Not so glamourous, the world of art theft.
The value of the theft? Some $100 million.
But wht was stolen?
This is what they took.
They also took a crown, but they somehow dropped that.
The Louvre Art heist
Jewels at this end of the scale are unique. they are after all documented and catalogued in many ways. The stones are cut somewhere and there are certificates available.
The following is from here So what was stolen? Here is the list:
• A tiara from the set of Queen Marie-Amelie and Queen Hortense
• A necklace from the same duo’s sapphire jewellery set
• A single earring from the sapphire jewellery set
• An emerald necklace from a set belonging to Empress Marie-Louise
• A pair of emerald earrings from the Marie-Louise set
• A brooch known as the “reliquary” brooch
• The tiara of Empress Eugenie
• A large brooch of Empress Eugenie
The robbers also stole a ninth item, the crown of Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III. But it was recovered nearby, thought to have been dropped by the thieves, according to the French Ministry of the Interior.
“The pieces are very ‘hot’ and the price on the black market will be way below the regular market,” Brand said, estimating that the black market
prices would be between 10 and 30 percent of their value. This means the $102m jewels could sell at between $10.2m and $30.6m on the black market.
Charney said the thieves will not need to go to the black market at all if the jewels are recut significantly and no longer identifiable.
“In thefts like this from museums, the people who actually enter the museum are almost always local career criminals who have been hired for the job. Thanks to surveillance cameras, DNA analysis and other investigative techniques, these thieves are almost always eventually apprehended,” Thompson said.
Will the thieves be caught?
“The thieves will get caught for sure. [The likelihood of] recovering the jewels is 50 percent – depends on the time it will take to arrest the thieves,” Brand said.
Police are expected to review surveillance camera footage going back weeks in an attempt to identify suspicious people in and around the premises.
“It’s proven much more difficult to catch the people who planned the job and hired them, though. I am betting that the people who entered the Louvre will be caught, but it’s unlikely that the pieces they stole will be recovered, since in most similar cases, the pieces are broken apart and the metal melted down within hours.”
It is time to look more at AI. There is a lot of hype about AI and in my (humble) opinion, a lot of statements claiming that a product is now ‘AI something’.
To begin with, AI is a bit hard to define in terms of real life experiments.
Says Wiki: “Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.
It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals.”
Here we have two important things (a lot actually):
Perceive their environment: Wiki: “The end goal of machine perception is to give machines the ability to see, feel and perceive the world as humans do and therefore for them to be able to explain in a human way why they are making their decisions.
It sounds rather weird. And it is. We now aim at having our software (via
connected hardware) to see and smell and touch the world. It is now not enough to ‘show’ the AI software some websites. It should be able to find things itself.
The next bigger one and the most important one is this: “maximize their chances of achieving defined goals”.
Who is setting the goals and are the goals achievable and are they specific. The danger is if the goals are ‘fuzzy’, the AI can (and will) try to define a set of goals that ‘makes sense’. But to who?
There have been experiments that have been testing the goal setting. Even Elon Musk has warned about this. If the goals are not explicit, we end up with an AI that might be totally off the rails.
What can happen? It all goes back to the input the AI receives (or can find). Remember the AI that painted a nice picture? The first iteration was not a great success. The bodies of people were there, but AI had decided that the head looked ‘odd’ and not aesthetic, so that got omitted. Now that was odd and the AI later found out that humans do look like that. So the heads came back on again.
Let us then look at the input AI can get.
I found something interesting here. All from BBC
In essence: we have all heard about the Rorschach test. The one with the ink blots that person can interpret.
Some can see elephants, others birds, some wars and so on.
They were used early on to somehow analyse a person’s character and mental state. OK, not so much anymore, but they still have a certain attraction.
I quote: “Finding meaning or familiar shapes in inkblots relies upon a number of cognitive processes that humans use every day, including memory, emotion and the ability to deal with ambiguity.
“But what happens if you have no personal experience, or you offer it to a “brain” that works in an entirely different way? What might an AI recognise in these inkblots? And what would their answers tell us about the human mind?”
And that is exactly what the test was all about.
“Showing the AI model the first inkblot card from an online database of inkblots, which is commonly interpreted by humans as a bat, butterfly or moth, highlighted just how literal AI vision algorithms can be.
“This image is a Rorschach inkblot, often used in psychological assessments to explore perception and interpretation,” the chatbot replied. “It is designed to be ambiguous so that each person might see something different depending on their experiences, emotions, and imagination.”
What they fund was a bit un-nerving: in essence, it scanned some datasets and formulated an answer that looks like reasoning, but is instead just a repetition of what it has found (somewhere).
Press the reset button and a different answer can come up.
“This is perhaps best demonstrated by an experiment by researchers at the MediaLab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, US. They trained an AI algorithm on images from a Reddit group that shares images of people dying in gruesome circumstances.
When they showed [AI] a set of Rorschach inkblots, the images it described seeing reflected the darkness it had been trained upon. While an algorithm trained on a more normal set of image data would see a group of birds on a tree branch, AI described seeing a man being electrocuted.
It is a stark illustration of just how important the data used to train an AI can be. Train a model using bad data, and the resulting AI will reflect the flaws in that data.”
However, a person’s character is influenced by its upbringing, so maybe this is ‘human’ after all?
welcome to AI!
Music and carols for Christmas
Let us just have a look at some of the more ‘entertaining’ instruments.
The first one is the Lute. No – it is not a guitar at all. And it sounds different. It is OLD
Wiki says: “More specifically, the term “lute” commonly refers to an instrument from the family of European lutes, which were themselves influenced by short-necked lutes in Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan) which became the predecessor of the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese and the European lute families.
The term also refers generally to any necked string instrument having the strings running in a plane parallel to the sound table (in the Hornbostel–Sachs system).
This is the time of Black Adder!
Medieval instruments are very different to what we see today.
Drums in many variations were of course there, but also bells and rattles, the carnyx and much more.
Have a look and listen to the weird sounds they can make.
And also a lengthy concert where a lot of it is used.
The first known Christmas hymns may be traced to 4th-century Rome. Latin hymns such as Veni redemptor gentium, written by Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan.
Christmas carols in English first appear in a 1426 work of John Awdlay, a Shropshire chaplain, who lists twenty five “caroles of Cristemas”, probably sung by groups of ‘wassailers’, who went from house to house.
The songs now known specifically as carols were originally communal songs sung during celebrations like harvest tide as well as Christmas. It was only later that carols began to be sung in church, and to be specifically associated with Christmas.
… but we love it all!
t’s movie
December (and popcorn and
Wicked: For Good
Now demonized as the Wicked Witch of the West, Elphaba lives in exile in the Ozian forest, while Glinda resides at the palace in Emerald City, reveling in the perks of fame and popularity. As an angry mob rises against the Wicked Witch, she’ll need to reunite with Glinda to transform herself, and all of Oz, for good.
Screening: 21 November 2025
movie time!
December is movies and the big screen) of NuMetro
Christmas karma
Take Dickens’ Classic CHRIST MAS CAROL, add the best of contemporary British musical and acting talent, and you have a modern film set in vibrant, diverse London in the same joyous spirit as Chadha’s BEND IT LIKE BECKHAM.
Screening: 28 November 2025
It’s December
Yaldā or Chelle Night is an ancient festival in Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan that is celebrated on the winter solstice.
This corresponds to the night of December 20/21 (±1) in the Gregorian calendar, and to the night between the last day of the ninth month (Azar) and the first day of the tenth month (Dey) of the Iranian solar calendar.
The longest and darkest night of the year is a time when friends and family gather together to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafez) and Shahnameh until well after midnight. Fruits and nuts are eaten and pomegranates and watermelons are particularly significant.
The red colour in these fruits symbolizes the crimson hues of dawn and the glow of life. The poems of Divan-e Hafez, which can be found in the bookcases of most Iranian families, are read or recited on various occasions such as this festival and Nowruz.
Shab-e Yalda was officially added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in December 2022.
Blue Christmas in the Western Christian tradition is a day in the Advent season marking the longest night of the year.
On this day, some churches in Western Christian denominations hold a church service that honours people that have lost loved ones and are experiencing grief.
These include parishes of Catholicism, Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Moravianism, and Reformed Christianity. The Holy Eucharist is traditionally a part of the service of worship on this day.
This worship service is traditionally held on or around the longest night of the year, which falls on or about December 21, the Winter Solstice.
There is an interesting convergence for this day as it is also the traditional feast day for Saint Thomas the Apostle.
Candles, arranged as an Advent wreath, may be lit during the service, and empty chairs may be reserved as a way of commemorating those lost during the previous year.
The images of the winter solstice, including the beginning of increasingly longer days, are a significant part of the imagery used in this worship event.
We need writers!
Hola MaHigh-School is YOUR magazine. That is why we would love to see students writing for students about student life and everything of importance to a student in any grade10-12 across the country.
What is required? That is easy:
You have to be in grade 10-12somewhere
Impeccable in your preferred language-and that might not be English. We try to be more than just English.
Passionate about your topic of choice - no dull articles here.
Do you get anything out of it?
Well, not money, sorrry. BUT if we publish your articles you will have:
Your bio in a commercial magazine A photo of yourself
You can put it all on your CV you can use us as a reference
My name is Rofhiwa and I love to write. I have used my skills to express my thoughts on international dealings of the world which have been published in Hola MaHigh-School. It has paid off, not only is my work printed for young people in the country to read, but it also contributed to me gettng a bursary from CNBC-Africa to do my post-graduate studies. Would be a lot harder to get by if I didn’t have a platform like Hola MaHigh-School.
Next Time...
The very next issue of Hola will be in January 2026. It will be about - back to school.
Back to school sounds dreadful, but it need not be so. After all, it also heralds a new beginning, whether it be going to grade 10 (which is a very different thing), going to grade 11 (which is not just something to get through), going to grade 12 (which is the final stretch.)
There are options and possibilities awaiting, and learning is still fun. Growing as a person is never trivial, so we will welcome you to a new beginning.
Many things will be waiting to get discovered and tested out - and it is for you to grab hold on these new things.
We promise to support you with great (school) articles, but also the more fun parts - as we always do! Good luck!
Coronavirus Protect yourself
Wash your hands with soap for 20 seconds
How long is 20 seconds?
Hum the first verse of our national anthem: Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika
