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ANGLEŠČINA

Besedišče Barbara Brezigar in Alenka Tajnikar

89 in

Zbirka Znam za več

Znam za več Angleščina 8 in 9 Besedišče Avtorici: Barbara Brezigar, Alenka Tajnikar Strokovni pregled: mag. Emika Asani Jezikovni pregled: Helen Asher (angleščina), Simona Tavčar (slovenščina) Ilustracije: Marta Bartolj Fotografije: iStockphoto, Shutterstock, Iztok Bončina, hišni arhiv (natančen seznam je na zadnji strani)

Vse knjige Založbe Rokus Klett in dodatna gradiva dobite tudi na naslovu www.knjigarna.com.

© Založba Rokus Klett (2009), d.o.o. Vse pravice pridržane.

Brez pisnega dovoljenja založnika so prepovedani reproduciranje, distribuiranje, javna priobčitev, predelava ali druga uporaba avtorskega dela ali njegovih delov v kakršnem koli obsegu in postopku, kot tudi fotokopiranje, tiskanje ali shranitev v elektronski obliki. Tako ravnanje pomeni, razen v primerih od 46. do 57. člena Zakona o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah, kršitev avtorske pravice.

CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 811.111(075.2)(076)

Založba Rokus Klett, d.o.o.

Stegne 9 b 1000 Ljubljana Telefon: (01) 513 46 00 Telefaks: (01) 513 46 99 E-pošta: rokus@rokus-klett.si www.rokus-klett.si

BREZIGAR, Barbara, 1972Znam za več. Angleščina 8 in 9. Besedišče / Barbara Brezigar, Alenka Tajnikar ; [ilustracije Marta Bartolj ; fotografije Istockphoto ... et al.]. - 1. izd. - Ljubljana : Rokus Klett, 2009.

- (Zbirka Znam za več) ISBN 978-961-209-992-3 1. Tajnikar, Alenka 245901568

DN090234

Kazalo Feelings and emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Work and occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Ponovitveni test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Art. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Discoveries and inventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ponovitveni test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 The media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Ponovitveni test 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 The world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Ponovitveni test 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Slovar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Rešitve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Hej! Živijo!

Imaš težave z angleščino? No, potem je to pravi naslov zate. Z zbirko vaj Znam za več ANGLEŠČINA 8 in 9 Besedišče lahko utrdiš in razširiš svoj besedni zaklad. Kako? Čisto preprosto.

Zbirka ima dvanajst tematskih poglavij. Vsako poglavje je razdeljeno na tri sklope: Besedilo, Vaje in Test.

Jezički na vrhu strani olajšajo navigacijo, tako da vedno veš, kje si.

Vsako poglavje se začne z besedilom, v katerem so besede, povezane z obravnavano temo, različno obarvane.

Pod besedilom je tabela, kamor vpišeš obarvane besede iz besedila. Običajno je obarvanih več besed, kot jih je moč razvrstiti, zato bodo nekatere besede ostale nerazvrščene.

Uvodnemu besedilu sledijo vaje, s katerimi lahko utrdiš in nadgradiš svoje besedišče.

Svoje znanje pa lahko preveriš v testu na koncu vsakega poglavja. Naloge v testih so točkovane. Skupno število točk je 24, velja pa: • 0–8 točk: Tvoje besedišče je skromno. Izpiši si neznane besede, jih ponovi in si jih skušaj zapomniti. Nato reši še kakšno nalogo, da utrdiš znanje in uriš spomin.

• 9–16 točk: Poznaš že precej angleških besed, a lahko svoje znanje še izboljšaš. Poskusi prebrati tudi kakšno angleško besedilo na teme, ki te zanimajo.

• 17–24 točk: Bravo! Imaš bogat besedni zaklad. Le tako naprej. Svoje znanje lahko še razširiš z branjem in s poslušanjem različnih besedil v angleščini.

V zbirki najdeš tudi štiri ponovitvene teste. Pri vsakem lahko dosežešš največ 45 točk. Rešitve vaj in testov lahko preveriš na koncu zbirke.

Tam najdeš tudi slovarček, s katerim si pomagaj, če ti bo kakšna beseda povzročala težave.

Zdaj pa le pogumno! Vaja dela mojstra.

Reši naloge in tvoje znanje se bo gotovo izboljšalo.

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS Tina, Julie, Mark in Peter se pogovarjajo pred šolo, Zoyi pa danes ni do druženja s sošolci.

Le kaj jo skrbi?

Tina: Julie: Tina: Mark: Julie: Mark: Julie: Tina:

Julie: Tina: Peter: Julie: Tina: Julie: Mark: Julie: Mark: Zoya: Peter:

I feel so tired and we’ve got four more lessons.

You look sleepy. Did you stay up late last night?

I just couldn’t go to sleep. I kept thinking about the date I had been on.

A date? You? Don’t be jealous.

I’m not jealous. I’m surprised, that’s all.

Tell us about it.

Well, I met this boy, Luke, in the school canteen. He sat down next to me and we started talking. Then he invited me on a date. Just like that. I was shocked at first and a bit confused. He said that he had wanted to ask me out for a long time. I thought why not. I was really excited.

Where did you go?

We went to the cinema and then we had some pizza.

Oh, please, don’t talk about food. I’m really hungry.

Oh, come on, Peter. You’re always thinking about food. (to Tina) Do you like Luke?

He’s really smart, you know, he knows so many things. I feel good around him. Yesterday after the date, I felt really happy.

Well, good for you.

Look! There’s Zoya over there. Why is she crying?

She’s upset because she got a bad mark in Maths.

Hey, Zoya, come here. We’re talking about Tina’s date!

Oh, just leave me alone. I hate Maths.

Don’t be sad, Zoya. You’ll do better next time.

Med obarvanimi besedami poišči izraze, ki opisujejo pozitivne oziroma negativne občutke, in jih razvrsti v tabelo.

Positive feelings

Negative feelings

tired

4

Feelings and emotions

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

Poveži povedi 1–8 s povedmi a–h in ugotovi, kako se fantje počutijo.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Someone has broken Tom’s MP3 player.

Rob didn’t have breakfast in the morning.

Mark was late for class and everyone stared at him when he entered the room.

Mike stayed up late last night watching TV. Josh’s dog got lost and hasn’t come back yet.

Ted unexpectedly got a present and it’s not even his birthday.

Carl has passed a very difficult exam.

Simon thinks he saw a ghost last night.

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

He felt embarrassed.

He’s very angry.

He’s really hungry.

He’s surprised.

He’s very tired.

He’s very happy.

He’s really sad.

He was scared.

1.

b

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Oglej si spodnje slike in na črte pod njimi napiši imena fantov iz naloge 1.

1.

5.

Josh

2.

3.

4.

6.

7.

8.

5

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

Preberi horoskope in vstavi manjkajoče besede. Izpelji jih iz črk v oklepajih.

PISCES You’ll get some good news and you’ll feel 1 optimistic (MISTIOPTIC) the whole week. However, don’t think only of yourself, or people might call you 2 (FISHSEL). Someone’s birthday is coming up. Don’t forget (BAEMRRASSDE), because this about it, or you’ll be terribly 3 4 (KELIS) you. person really

TAURUS

ARIES You’ll feel (YCKLU) this week. This is a good time to buy a lottery ticket. But be generous if you win, or your friends will feel 6 (VIENOSU). Don’t be 7 (POIDNTEDISAP) if your lottery prize is a small one – it’s better than nothing.

This won’t be a very 8 (PPYHA) week for you at school. You’ll get a lower mark on your test than you expected and this will make you feel 9 (ADS).

(YGRAN) and 10 Cheer up! You’ll meet a very interesting person this weekend and you’ll fall in 11 (OVEL).

GEMINI

CANCER

Mind your manners! Even if (NNODEYA) you’re really 12 by someone, you shouldn’t be rude.

Maybe this person isn’t all that bad. And it may just happen that this person 13 (NCIFAES) you. You (GRETER) your bad may 14 behaviour later.

This will be a fantastic week for you. An old friend will appear in your life again and you’ll be 15 (VEROYOJDE) to see them.

16 (YLTGUI) for Don’t feel too not having stayed in touch. Now you can make things right! Just be yourself and 17 (JOENY) the company.

5

6

Feelings and emotions

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

Poveži besede na levi z razlagami na desni in napiši povedi.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

temperamental vulnerable emotional insensitive thick-skinned self-controlled cold person

1

easily hurt ignore other people’s feelings become angry, excited or upset easily not easily upset or offended have no feelings having and expressing strong feelings able to control one’s feelings

1. If you’re temperamental, you become angry, excited or upset easily 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

. . . . . . .

Uporabi izraze v okvirju in dopolni povedi. crying smile blushes complain trembled laughing frowned moaning grumbles blames 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

blushes .

Priscilla is very shy and whenever she meets the boy she fancies, she with fear when the lights went out.

The child was afraid of the dark and because she can’t find the gold ring she got for her birthday.

Maria is when dad asks him to help out.

My brother is very lazy and he always My granddad is a very meticulous person. Whenever I do something for him, he finds one . thing that’s not good enough and starts to .

Doctors dressed as clowns make sick children .

Thomas told us a good joke and we couldn’t stop me because he saw Someone has broken our neighbour’s window; he me playing with a ball. and groaning about her health problems to Our neighbour is always anyone who will listen. at me when I asked him a question.

Dad was listening to the news and

7

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

V črkovnici je deset samostalnikov za čustva in občutke.

Poišči jih in jih pripiši k ustreznim pridevnikom.

Adjectives 1. angry 2. happy 3. miserable 4. proud 5. bored 6. excited 7. jealous 8. sad

Nouns

anger

H A P P I N E S S E

T K V R T Z B S X P

T G J N I O Q C H R

E A G E R D I N Z M

Z E N E A T E I R I

R G D G E L A G G S

U O H M E B O Z E E

M I E L O R J U R R

P N H H H Z Z H S Y

T S A D N E S S I Y

Angleščina ima veliko idiomov, ki jih ne moremo prevesti dobesedno. S pomočjo razlag poišči slovenske ustreznice spodnjim idiomom. Pomagaj si z izrazi v okvirju. dati duška čustvom koga izredno ceniti biti presrečen imeti cmok v grlu ne treniti z očesom ostati resen biti zaljubljen do ušes zadržati čustva biti na trnih ponoreti nositi srce na dlani jemati si kaj k srcu 1. keep a straight face = look serious and not laugh

ostati resen

2. keep a stiff upper lip = not let people see your feelings 3. take something to heart = think that something is very serious 4. go bananas = become very emotional and behave stupidly 5. be head over heels in love = be very much in love 6. have a lump in your throat = have a strong feeling of emotion that makes speaking difficult 7. let off steam = say something that helps you get rid of anger 8. be on tenterhooks = be very nervous 9. think the world of someone = have a very good opinion about someone 10. be over the moon = be extremely pleased about something 11. wear your heart on your sleeve = show your feelings openly 12. not turn a hair = not show any emotion when you’re told something bad

8

Feelings and emotions

Besedilo

Vaje

Test

K slikam pripiši besedo za čustvo oz. počutje, ki ga predstavljajo.

8

točk

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Dopolni povedi.

8

točk

1. If you feel angry because someone is in love with someone else not you, you are . .

2. If you expect only good things to happen, you are .

3. If you don’t want to share things with other people, you are 4. If you feel good because you have done something difficult, you are person.

5. If you have no feelings, you are a .

6. If you are easily offended, you are .

7. If you are able to control your emotions, you are .

8. If you don’t let anything hurt you, you are

Dopolni povedi z ustreznimi glagoli. Pazi na pravilno glagolsko obliko.

.

8

točk

.

When I came in, he was in tears. He didn’t want to tell me why he was you can see her gleaming white teeth.

When she that his shirts are all creased.

I’m not good at ironing. My dad always out loud.

The book she’s reading must be really funny. Listen! She is seeing her sad I’ve broken mum’s favourite vase. She liked it a lot and I really face so I’ve decided to save money and buy her a new one. when my mum asked me to hoover my room so my father decided that I had 6. I to hoover the entire house. I was furious but didn’t say anything. whenever boys talk to her. Her cheeks become bright red 7. Kathy is very shy and like a tomato. with fear whenever she sees one.

8. Kelly once stepped on a snake and now she

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

9