ANGLEŠČINA
RAZLAGE IN VAJE ZA BOLJŠE OCENE V ŠESTEM RAZREDU
Barbara Brezigar, Janja Zupančič
6
ZBIRKA ZNAM ZA VEČ
ANGLEŠČINA 6 Razlage in vaje za boljše ocene v šestem razredu
Avtorici: Barbara Brezigar, MA, Janja Zupančič Strokovni pregled: Mateja Prevodnik Mayland Lektoriranje angleškega besedila: Stephen Mayland Lektoriranje slovenskega besedila: Katja Paladin Ilustracije: Marta Bartolj Fotografije: iStockphoto (str. 7, 8, 27, 28, 30, 34, 38, 41, 48, 50/1, 2, 3, 4, 6, str. 55, 56, 57, 64, 66, 73), Dreamstime (str. 50/5, str. 63, 65)
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BREZIGAR, Barbara, 1972Znam za več. Angleščina 6 : razlage in vaje za boljše ocene v šestem razredu / Barbara Brezigar, Janja Zupančič ; [ilustracije Marta Bartolj ; fotografije iStockphoto, Dreamstime]. - 1. izd., 2. ponatis. - Ljubljana : Rokus Klett, 2010. - (Zbirka Znam za več) ISBN 978-961-209-838-4 1. Zupančič, Janja, 1971249767168
DN080085
Kazalo Osebni zaimki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Ednina, množina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Glagol biti ”to be“ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Glagol ”have got“ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Svojilni zaimki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Predlogi kraja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Modalni glagoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Present Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Ponovitveni test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Ponovitveni test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Slovar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Rešitve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Hej! Živijo! Imaš težave z angleščino? No, potem je to pravi naslov zate. Z zbirko vaj Znam za več – Angleščina lahko izboljšaš in utrdiš svoje znanje angleščine. Kako? Čisto preprosto. Zbirka ima osem poglavij, ki obsegajo najbolj zahtevno snov šestega razreda. Vsako poglavje je razdeljeno na štiri sklope: Besedilo, Razlaga, Vaje in Test. Jezički na vrhu strani ti olajšajo navigacijo, tako da vedno veš, kje si. V sklopu Besedilo srečaš besedilo, v katerem so predstavljene tiste slovnične strukture, ki jih poglavje obravnava. Te strukture so vedno obarvane, tako da jih lažje najdeš. V drugem sklopu – Razlaga – ti bom pojasnil, kako so sestavljene določene strukture in kako jih uporabljaš. Za utrditev tega znanja naredi naloge v sklopu Vaje, nato pa svoje znanje preveri še v sklopu Test. Naloge v testih so točkovane. Skupno število točk v vseh testih na koncu poglavij je 45. Velja pa sledeče: • 0–15 točk: ne znaš še dovolj (Še enkrat dobro poglej razlago.), • 16–30 točk: znaš že precej (Utrdi tiste strukture, ki so ti povzročile največ težav.), • 31–45 točk: znaš veliko (Bravo! Le tako naprej.).
Na koncu zbirke pa najdeš še dva ponovitvena testa. Prvega reši, ko predelaš prva štiri poglavja, drugega pa, ko predelaš druga štiri poglavja. Oba testa imata 60 točk, ki so prav tako razdeljene na tretjine, za katere velja isto, kot zgoraj. Vse rešitve vaj in testov lahko preveriš na koncu zbirke med rešitvami. Če pa med branjem naletiš na neznane besede, si pomagaj s slovarčkom, ki ga prav tako najdeš na koncu zbirke. Zdaj pa le pogumno! Saj veš, brez muje se še čevelj ne obuje. Malce se moraš potruditi in zagotovo bo šlo.
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
OSEBNI ZAIMKI
Hi! My name is Bill. Can you see me? Let me show you my class. There is Tom over there. He’s my best friend. Look at him. He’s got a big dictionary and a pencil in his hands. We always play football together. Other boys watch us when we play. Do you have a best friend? Do you play football together? Behind him is Lisa. She’s got a big red and green pencil case. Mark, Mary and Bill are very good friends. I often talk to them. They have the same T-shirts. And now, look at the picture on the wall. It’s the symbol of our class. Do you like it? There’s a fish on the cupboard in the corner. It’s called Fred. I must go and feed it. Bye!
4
Osebni zaimki
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
Poglejva obarvane besede. To so osebni zaimki – besede, ki jih uporabljamo namesto samostalnikov, zato da se ne ponavljamo. Osebne zaimke uporabljamo: – namesto oseb: Behind him is Lisa. She’s got a big red and green pencil case. – namesto stvari (predmetov in živali): ... look at the picture on the wall. It’s the symbol of our class. Pazi! V slovenščini osebne zaimke pogosto izpustimo, v angleščini pa tega ne smemo! Pa poglejva še, zakaj so nekatere besede rdeče in nekatere vijolične. Osebni zaimki se spreminjajo glede na število:
EDNINA
MNOŽINA
I want to show you my class. (jaz) Do you have a best friend? (ti) He has got a big dictionary on the desk... (on) She’s got a big red and green pencil case. (ona) It’s the symbol of our class. (to)
We always play football together. (midva, midve, mi, me) Do you play football together? (vidva, vidve, vi, ve) They always have the same schoolbags. (onadva, onidve, oni, one)
Poglej, ali ni super! V množini v angleščini uporabljamo iste besede ne glede na to, ali govorimo o moških ali o ženskah – kul, kajne? Osebni zaimki se spreminjajo tudi glede na to, ali so v povedi na mestu osebka ali predmeta:
OSEBEK
PREDMET
I want to show you my class. Do you have a best friend? He’s got a big dictionary... She’s got a big red and green pencil case. It’s called Fred. We always play football together. Do you play football together? They have the same T-shirts.
Can you see me? Let me show you my class. Look at him. We all like her. I must go and feed it. Other boys watch us when we play. Where can I see you play? I often talk to them. 5
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
å Zaimke zamenjaj s pravo besedo oz. sklopom besed iz okvirčka, odgovore vpiši v izpolnjevanko in nato preberi rešitev. 1. SHE
2. HE
3. THEY
4. IT
5. YOU
Michael
Adriana
Marshall & I
elephant
Gloria & you
giraffe
Melinda
Leslie & you
Nicholas
Robert & Sue
Camilla
Mr Brown
Robert & Sue
Eleonora
Marshall & I
1 C
A
M
I
L
L
A
2 3
6. WE
7. HE
Tom & Bill
antelope
Judith & I
Gary Gale
Mr Golden
Sue Smith
4 5 6 7
ç Preberi poved in ugotovi, o kom ali čem govori. 1.
She’s from London. She’s a teacher at primary school. a) Mark b) Mrs Brown c) a cat
d) Linda and Mandy
2. We’re very happy. We won a prize for our history project. We’re going to visit Venice. a) Linda and Mandy b) dogs c) Ron and I d) my friends 3. Wow! It’s very big. I like it! a) a classroom b) Allan
c) three dogs
d) Mike and Kate
4. He’s got a ruler in his hands. I think he wants to be an architect. He always draws houses. a) Maria b) Mrs White c) a gorilla d) Patrick 5. They’ve got folders on their desks. They’re working on their portfolios. a) Michael b) Wendy c) Michael and Wendy d) Monica and I 6. You’re very good handball players. I enjoy watching you play. a) Thomas and Arvin b) Vivian c) Julia and I
6
Osebni zaimki
d) Claudine and you
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
é Podčrtane besede v povedi zamenjaj z ustreznim osebnim zaimkom in prepiši poved. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Anna has got a new pencil sharpener. She has got a new pencil sharpener. The rubber is on the desk. Michael and Rod are in the library. My friend and I are looking for felt-tip pens. Our teacher, Mr Green, is very nice. Activity books are on the bookshelves. Pam and you are in class 6B. The dog is running after Tom. David, Sarah and I share an English dictionary. Birds are singing in the trees.
è Obkroži ustrezni zaimek. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Don’t disturb they/them. They/Them are surfing the Internet. I/Me don’t understand this. Can you help I/me, please? She/Her is very friendly and everyone likes she/her. We/Us must get up early. Please, wake we/us up at seven. Can you give Jane and I/me some ice-cream, please? Where’s Anna? I can’t see she/her anywhere. Look at they/them. They/Them are all wearing the same jumpers. He/Him is a very good skier. I really like watching he/him on TV.
ê Oglej si slike in dopolni povedi z ustreznimi osebnimi zaimki. Pazi! Zaimki so pomešani (osebki in predmeti). 1.
He ’s got new felt-tip pens.
é to draw. 2. ’re in the library. There are piles of books in front of . 3. ’s playing with a ball of yarn. It’s going to unravel . 4. ’s got a globe. She’s holding in her hands. He uses
è
ç
å
7
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
ë Smiselno dokončaj povedi. Uporabi ustrezne osebne zaimke in besede iz okvirčka. angry with 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
study with
play against
find
know
talk with
know him. He’s a very popular pop singer and all teenagers They’re very playful, teachers are often . She’s very good at chess, she always wins. I don’t want to We like to talk and a lot of people want to . I like hiding in our house and my little brothers never You’re very good at mathematics. Can I ? It’s a big animal. Are you ?
scared of
. .
í Dopolni povedi z ustreznimi oblikami osebnih zaimkov. her almost every day. 1. Diana’s my best friend. I see 2. Hi, my name is Nicole. I’m good at maths and a lot of my classmates want to sit with . 3. Tim: I must go home now. Can I call later? Jenny: OK. Call ________ at five o’clock. 4. My cat likes playing in the garden. Look! Can you see over there in the bushes? 5. There’s John. Look at . Doesn’t look nice? 6. Mum, where are my history books? I can’t find . 7. Twin sisters: Hey, Clara, are working on our geography project. Can you come and help ? Clara: Yes, sure.
8
Osebni zaimki
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
ì Oglej si ilustracijo, nato pa dopolni pogovor z ustreznimi oblikami osebnih zaimkov.
Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad: Catherine: Brad:
This is a photo from my birthday party in August. Let me see. Wow, how many people. they are my friends. Yes, 1 but I can see 3 ! I can’t recognize all of 2 4 holding the cake. You’re right, that’s And who is this boy? ? That’s my brother. Don’t you recognise 5 6 ’s so different. And who’s this girl next to Oh, right, it’s him, sorry. 7 ? ? Oh, that’s my brother’s girlfriend. Do you like 8 She’s very beautiful. And my parents’ friend from Canada is also here. It was a big surprise for 9 when we saw her. What’s her name? ’s got a cat with her. Can you see 11 on the Jackie. And 10 sofa? your friend Annabel? Right, the grey thing. Can you show 12 is in a blue dress. Hey! There’s a party at our house this Here 13 can dance together. Saturday. Can you come? 14 I’d love to. Thanks. 9
Besedilo
Razlaga
Vaje
Test
å Ustrezno poveži.
6
točk
4. Sandra and I
1. Jason
5. Jason’s schoolbag
2. Sandra and you
2
3
4
5
d. it
b. we
e. they
c. he
6. Sandra
3. Jason and Sandra 1
a. you
f. she
6
ç Preberi besedilo in obkroži ustrezne zaimke.
10 točk
Ann is hungry. I’ll give 1she/her my banana, because 2she/her forgot her lunchbox at home. Hello, Mr Lacey! 3We/Us are late today. Could you take 4we/us to school? Mr Jones is the headmaster. You can see 5he/him in his office. 6He/Him works from 8 to 4 p.m. Pete and Bryan are our classmates. Look at 7they/them! 8They/Them are playing with Yu-Gi-Oh cards. 5. 9I/Me haven’t got my pencil case with me. Can you give 10I/me a pencil, please? I’d like to write a poem.
1. 2. 3. 4.
é S pomočjo iztočnic opiši učence. Namesto imen uporabi ustrezne zaimke. å
è
Tom, Marc, Eric Gym
ê
I Music
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
ç
Alison Art
You Science
é
ë
Kevin Computer Studies
Karen and I Maths
They like Gym. The ball belongs to them.
10 Osebni zaimki
í
You and Matt Geography
12 točk