Responsivity - References

VALIDATED TOOLS CAPP Cooke, D. J., Hart, S., Logan, C., & Michie, C. (2004). Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality-Institutional Rating Scale (CAPP-IRS) (Unpublished manuscript).

Glasgow, UK: Glasgow Caledonian University. [Not accessible] Cooke D. J., Hart, S. D., Logan, C. and Michie, C. (2012) ‘Explicating the Construct of Psychopathy: Development and Validation of a Conceptual Model, the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP).’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 11(4), 242–52. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J., Hart, S. D., Logan, C. and Michie, C. (under review) ‘Evaluating the Test Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptoms Rating Scale.’

Psychological Assessment. [Not accessible] Cooke, D. J. (2018) ‘Psychopathic Personality Disorder: Capturing an Elusive Concept.’

European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 14(1), 15-32. Access Here.

Cooke D. J. and Logan C. (2015) ‘Capturing clinical complexity: Towards a personality-oriented measure of psychopathy.’ Journal of Criminal Justice 43(4), 262–73. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J. and Logan, C. (2018) ‘Capturing psychopathic personality: Penetrating the mask of sanity through clinical interview.’ In Patrick, C. J. (ed.) Handbook of Psychopathy. New York, Guilford, 189-210. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J. and Sellbom, M. (2019) ‘An Examination of Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Latent Factor Structure Via Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling.’ Psychological Assessment 31 (5), 581-591. Access Here.

Dawson, S., McCuish, E., Hart, S. D. and Corrado, R. R. (2012) ‘Critical Issues in the Assessment of Adolescent psychopathy: An Illustration Using Two Case Studies.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 11(2), 63-79. Access Here.

De Page, L., Mercenier, S. and Titeca, P. (2018) ‘Assessing psychopathy in forensic schizophrenia spectrum disorders: validating the comprehensive assessment of the psychopathic personality institutional rating (CAPP-IRS).’ Psychiatry Research 265, 303-308.

Access Here.

Florez, G., Ferrer, V., Garcia, L. S., Crespo, M. R., Perez, M., Saiz, P. A. and Cooke, D. J. (2018) ‘Clinician ratings of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) in a representative sample of Spanish prison inmates: new validity evidence.’ PloS ONE 13(4), e0195483. Access Here.

Kreis, M. K. F. (2009) Psychopathy in women: a multi-method exploration of the construct using the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP). Doctoral thesis. Glasgow, Scotland: Glasgow Caledonian University. Access Here.

Kreis, M. K. F. and Cooke, D. J. (2011) ‘Capturing the psychopathic female: a prototypicality analysis of the comprehensive assessment of psychopathic personality (CAPP) across gender.’

Behavioral Sciences & the Law 29(5), 634-648. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Kreis, M. K. F. and Cooke, D. J. (2012) ‘The Manifestation of Psychopathic Traits in Women: An Exploration Using Case Examples.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 11(4), 267279. Access Here.

Kreis, M. K. F., Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hoff, H. A. and Logan, C. (2012) ‘The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP): Content Validation Using Prototypical Analysis.’

Journal of Personality Disorder 26(3), 402-413. Access Here.

McCormick, A. (2004) Interrater reliability of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Disorder Among a Sample of Incarcerated Serious and Violent Young Offenders.

Master of Arts dissertation. British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University. Access Here.

McCuish, E., Bouchard, M., Beauregard, E. and Corrado, R. (2019) ‘A Network Approach to Understanding the Structure of Core Symptoms. Of Psychopathic Personality Disturbance in Adolescents Offenders.’ Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 47(9), 1467-1482. Access Here.

McCuish, E. C., Hanniball, K. B. and Corrado, R. (2019) ‘The Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Disturbance Among Adolescent Male Offenders.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 18(1), 35-49. Access Here.

Nikolovia, N. L. (2009) The Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised: Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties, Incremental Validity, and Moderating Effects of Gender in a Correctional Sample. Doctoral thesis. British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University.

Access Here.

Pauli, M., Essemyr, K., Sorman, K., Howner, K., Gustavsson, P. and Liljeberg, J. (2018) ‘Gendered expressions of psychopathy: correctional staff’s perceptions of the CAPP and CABP models.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 17(2), 97-110. Access Here.

Pedersen, L., Kunz, C., Elsass, P. and Rasmussen, K. (2010) ‘Psychopathy as a risk factor for violent recidivism - investigating the Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV) and the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) in a forensic psychiatric setting.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 9(4), 308-315. Access Here.

Sandvik, A. M., Hansen, A. L., Kristensen, M. V., Johnsen, B. H., Logan, C. and Thornton, D. (2012) ‘Assessment of Psychopathy: Inter-correlations between Psychopathy Checklist Revised, Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality – Institutional Rating Scale, and SelfReport of Psychopathy Scale–III.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 11(4), 280288. Access Here.

Sea, J. (2018) Cross-cultural Generalizability of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) in South Korea. Doctoral thesis. Simon Fraser University: British Columbia, Canada. Access Here.

Sellbom, M., Cooke, D. J. and Hart, S. D. (2015) ‘Construct Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) Concept Map: Getting Closer to the Core of Psychopathy.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 14(3), 172-180. Access Here.

Skeem, J. L. and Cooke, D. J. (2010) ‘Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy?

Conceptual directions for resolving the debate.’ Psychological Assessment 22(2), 433-445.

Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

IPDE Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F. and Kernberg, O. F. (2007) ‘Evaluating Three Treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Multiwave Study.’ The American Journal of Psychiatry 164(6), 922-928. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J. and Hart, S. D. (2004). Personality disorders. In E. C. Johnstone, S. M. Lawrie, D. C. Owens and M. Sharpe (eds.), Companion to psychiatric studies (7th edition). Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier, 502-526. Access Here.

El-Rufaie, E. F., Al-Sabosy, M., Abuzeid, M. S. and Ghubash, R. (2002) ‘Personality profile among primary care patients: experimenting with the Arabic IPDE ICD-10.’ Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 105(1), 37-41. Access Here.

Fountoulakis, K. N., lacovides, A., loaannidou, C., Bascialla, F., Nimatoudis, I., Kaprinis, G., Janca, A. and Dahl, A. (2002) ‘Reliability and cultural applicability of the Greek version of the International Personality Disorders Examination.’ BMC Psychiatry 2(6). Access Here.

Haider, I., Ijaz, F. B., Fareeha, H., Ayub, M., Irfan, M. and Naeem, F. (2014) ‘Reliability of the ICD-10 international personality disorder examination (Urdu translation): A Preliminary Study.’

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 30(6), 1372-1376. Access Here.

Janca, A. and Pull, C. (1997) ‘Description of centres participating in the IPDE field trial.’ In Loranger, A. W., Janca, A., and Sartorius, N. Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorders: the ICD-10 international personality disorder examination (IPDE). New York: Cambridge University Press, 61-69. Access Here.

Kvale, S. and Brinkmann, S. (2009) InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research. Los Angeles: Sage. Access Here.

Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Andreoli, A., Berger, P., Buchheim, P., Channabasavanna, S. M., Coid, B. D., Dahl, A., Diekstra, R. F. W., Ferguson, B., Jacobsberg, L. B., Mombour, W., Pull, C., Ono, Y. and Regier, D. A. (1994) ‘The International Personality Disorder Examination: The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders.’ Archives of General Psychiatry 51(3), 215-224. Access Here.

Loranger A. W., Janca, A. and Sartorius, N. (1997) Assessment and Diagnosis Of Personality Disorders: The ICD-I0 International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Access Here.

Magallón-Neri E. M., Forns, M., Canalda, G., De La Fuente, J. E., García, R., González, E., Lara, A., Castro-Fornieles, J. (2013) ‘Usefulness of the International Personality Disorder Examination Screening Questionnaire for borderline and impulsive personality pathology in adolescents.’

Comprehensive Psychiatry 54(3), 301-308. Access Here.

Mann, A. H., Raven, P., Pilgrim, J., Khanna, S., Velayudham, A., Suresh, K. P., Channabasavanna, S. M., Janca, A. and Sartorius, N. (1999) ‘An assessment of the Standardized Assessment of Personality as a screening instrument for the International Personality Disorder Examination: a comparison of informant and patient assessment for personality disorder.’ Psychological Medicine 29(4), 985-989. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Sharan P., Kulhara P., Verma S. K. and Mohanty, M. (2002) ‘Reliability of the ICD-10 International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) (Hindi Version): A preliminary study.’

Indian Journal of Psychiatry 44(4), 362–364. Access Here.

Slade, K. and Forrester, A. (2013) ‘Measuring IPDE-SQ personality disorder prevalence in presentence and early stage prison populations, with subtype estimated.’ International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 36(3-4), 207-212. Access Here.

PCL-R Abbiati, M., Palix, J., Gasser, J. and Moulin, V. (2018) ‘Predicting psychically violent misconduct in prison: A comparison of four risk assessment instruments.’ Behavioral Sciences & the Law 37(1), 1-77. Access Here.

Berrios, G. E. (1996) The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology Since the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Access Here.

Blais, J., Forth, A. E. and Hare, R. S. (2017) ‘Examining the inter-rater reliability of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist – revised across a large sample of trained raters.’ Psychological Assessment 29(6), 762-775. Access Here.

Clecklley, H. (1976) The Mask of Sanity: An Attempt to Clarify Some Issues about the So-called Psychopathic Personality (5th edition). St Louis, MO: Mosby. Access Here.

Coid, J., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Zhang, T., Roberts, A., Roberts, C., Rogers, R. and Farrington, D. (2007) Predicting and understanding risk of re-offending: The prisoner cohort study. Research Summary 6. London, UK: Ministry of Justice. Access Here.

Coid, J., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Roberts, A., Moran, P., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Farrell, M., Lewis, G., Singleton, N. and Hare, R. (2009) ‘Psychopathy among prisoners in England and Wales.’ International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 32(3), 134-141. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J. and Michie, C. (1999). ‘Psychopathy across cultures: North America and Scotland compared.’ Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108(1), 55-68. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J., Michie, C. and Ryan, J. (2001) Evaluating Risk for Violence: A Preliminary Study of the HCR-20, PCL-R and VRAG in a Scottish Prison Sample, Edinburgh: Scottish Prison Service Occasional Paper 5/2001. [Not accessible] Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hart, S. D. and Clark, D. (2005) ‘Assessing psychopathy in the UK: concerns about cross-cultural generalisability.’ British Journal of Psychiatry 186(4), 335-341.

Access Here.

Cox, J., DeMatteo, D. S. and Foster, E. E. (2010) ‘The effect of the Psychopathy ChecklistRevised in capital cases: mock jurors’ responses to the label of psychopathy.’ Behavioural Sciences & the Law 28(6), 878-891. Access Here.

Daffern, M. (2007) ‘The predictive validity and practical utility of structured schemes used to assess risk for aggression in psychiatric inpatient settings.’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 12(1), 116-130. Access Here.

DeMatteo, D. and Edens, J. F. (2006) ‘The Role and Relevance of the Psychopathy Checklist Revised in Court.’ Psychology, Public Policy and Law 12(2), 214-241. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

DeMatteo, D., Edens, J. F. and Hart, A. (2010). The use of measures of psychopathy in violence risk assessment. In R. K. Otto and K. S. Douglas. Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment. New York, London: Routledge, 19-40. Access Here.

DeMatteo, D., Edens, J. F., Gallaway, M., Cox, J., Smith, S. T. and D. Forman. (2014) ‘The role and reliability of the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised in the U.S. sexually violent predator evaluations: a case law survey.’ Law and Human Behaviour 38(3), 248-255. Access Here. de Vogel, V., Bruggeman, M. and Lancel, M. (2019) ‘Gender-sensitive Violence Risk Assessment: Predictive Validity of Six Tools in Female Forensic Psychiatric Patients.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior. Access Here.

Douglas, K. S. and Reeves, K. A. (2010) ‘Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 (Hcr-20) Violence Risk Assessment Scheme: Rationale, Application and Empirical Overview.’ in R. K. Otto and K. S. Douglas. Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment. New York, London: Routledge, 147186. Access Here.

Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D. and Johnstone, L. (2008) Assessing Violence Risk: A Framework for Practice (Final Report). Paisley, UK: Risk Management Authority. Access Here.

Florez, G., Ferrer, V., Garcia, L. G., Crespo, M. R., Perez, M., Saiz, P. A. and Cooke, D. J. (2018) ‘Novel validity evidence of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in a representative sample of 204 Spanish inmates.’ Forensic Science International 291, 75-83. Access Here.

Gardner, B. O., Boccaccini, M. T. and Murrie, D. C. (2018) ‘Which PCL-R scores best predict forensic clinicians’ opinions of offender risk?’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 45(9), 1404-1419.

Access Here.

González, Moraga, F. R., Garcia, D., Billstedt, E. and Wallinius, M. (2019) ‘Facets of Psychopathy, Intelligence and Aggressive Antisocial Behaviors in Young Violent Offenders.’

Frontiers in Psychology 10, 984. Access Here.

Gray, N.S. and R. J. Snowden. (2016) ‘Psychopathy in women: prediction of criminality and violence in UK and USA psychiatric patients resident in the community.’ Psychiatry Research 237, 339-343. Access Here.

Hare, R. D. (1991) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. North Tonawanda, New York: MultiHealth Systems. [Not accessible] Hare, R. D. (1998) ‘The Hare PCL-R: Some issues concerning its use and misuse.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 3(1), 99-119. Access Here.

Hare, R. D. (2003) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd edition). North Tonawanda, New York: Multi-Health Systems. [Not accessible] Hare, R. D. and Neumann, C. S. (2009) ‘Psychopathy: Assessment and Forensic Implications.’

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 54(12), 791-802. Access Here.

Hawes, S. W., Boccaccini, M. T. and Murrie, D. C. (2013) ‘Psychopathy and the combination of psychopathy and sexual deviance as predictors of sexual recidivism: Meta-analytic findings RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

using the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised.’ Psychological Assessment 25(1), 233-243. Access Here.

Ismail, G. and Looman, J. (2016) ‘Field inter-rater reliability of the psychopathy checklist revised.’ International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62(2), 468481. Access Here.

Krstic, S., Neumann, C. S., Roy, S., Robertson, C. A., Knight, R. A. and R. D. Hare. (2017) ‘Using latent variable and person-centred approaches to examine the role of psychopathic traits in sex offenders.’ Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 9(3), 207-216. Access Here.

Laurell, J. and Dåderman, A. M. (2007) ‘Psychopathy (PCL-R) in a forensic psychiatric sample of homicide offenders: Some reliability issues.’ International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(2), 127-135. Access Here.

Lloyd, C. D., Clark, H. J., and Forth, A. E. (2010) ‘Psychopathy, expert testimony and indeterminate sentences: Exploring the relationship between psychopathy checklist-revised testimony and trial outcome in Canada.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 15(2), 323-339.

Access Here.

Logan, C. and Blackburn, R. (2009) ‘Mental disorder in violent women in secure settings: Potential relevance to risk for future violence.’ International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 32(1), 31-38. Access Here.

McDermott, B. E., Edens, J. F., Quanbeck, C. D., Busse, D. and Scott, C. L. (2008) ‘Examining the Role of Static and Dynamic Risk Factors in the Prediction of Inpatient Violence: Variableand Person-Focused Analyses.’ Law and Human Behavior 32(4), 325-338. Access Here.

Morrissey, C., Mooney, P., Hogue, T. E., Lindsay, W. R. and Taylor, J. L. (2007) ‘Predictive validity of the PCL‐R for offenders with intellectual disability in a high security hospital: Treatment progress.’ Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 32(2), 125-133. Access Here.

Morrissey, C., Cooke, D., Michie, C., Hollin, C., Hogue, T., Lindsay, W. R. and Taylor, J. L. (2010) ‘Structural, Item, and Test Generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised to Offenders With Intellectual Disabilities.’ Assessment 17(1), 16–29. Access Here.

NHS England and National Offender Management Service. (2015) Working with offenders with personality disorder: a practitioner’s guide (2nd edition). Access Here.

Olver, M. E., Neumann, C. S., Wong, S. C. and Hare, R. D. (2013) ‘The Structural and predictive properties of the psychopathy checklist revised in Canadian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal offenders.’ Psychological Assessment 25(1), 167-179. Access Here.

Olver, M. E., Neumann, C. S., Sewall, L. A., Lewis, K., Hare, R. D. and Wong, S. C. P. (2018) ‘A comprehensive examination of the psychometric properties of the Hare Psychopathy ChecklistRevised in a Canadian multisite sample of indigenous and non-indigenous offenders.’

Psychological Assessment 30(6), 779-792. Access Here.

Olver, M. E. and Wong, S. C. (2006) ‘Psychopathy, Sexual Deviance, and Recidivism Among Sex Offenders.’ Sexual Abuse 18(1), 65–82. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Pichot, P. (1978) ‘Psychopathic Behaviour: a historical overview. In Hare, R. D. and Schalling, D. (eds.) Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research, 55-70. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [Not accessible] Rettenberger, M., Matthes, A., Boer, D. P. and Eher, R. (2010) ‘Prospective Actuarial Risk Assessment: A Comparison of Five Risk Assessment Instruments in Different Sexual Offender Subtypes.’ International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 54(2), 169– 186. Access Here.

Schaap, G., Lammers, S. and de Vogel, V. (2009) ‘Risk assessment in female forensic psychiatric patients: a quasi-prospective study into the validity of the HCR-20 and PCL-R.’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20(3), 354-365. Access Here.

Skeem, J. L., Edens, J. F., Camp, J. and Colwell, L. H. (2004) ‘Are there Ethnic Differences in Levels of Psychopathy? A Meta-Analysis.’ Law and Human Behavior 28(5), 505-527. Access Here.

Sullivan, E. A., Abramowitz, C. S., Lopez, M. and Kosson, D. S. (2006) ‘Reliability and construct validity of the psychopathy checklist-revised for Latino, European American, and African American male inmates.’ Psychological Assessment 18(4), 382-392. Access Here.

Tsang, S., Piquero, A. R. and E. Caufman. (2014) ‘An examination of the psychopathy checklist: youth version (PCL: YV) among male adolescent offenders: an item response theory analysis.’

Psychological Assessment 36(4), 1333-1346. Access Here.

Vitale, J. E., Smith, S. S., Brinkley, C. A. and Newman, J. P. (2002) ‘The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist--Revised in a sample of female offenders.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 29(2), 202-231. Access Here.

Weizmann-Henelius, G., Putkonen, H., Gronrous, M., Lindberg, N., Eronen, M. and HakkanenNyholm, H. (2010) ‘Examination of psychopathy in female homicide offenders – confirmatory analyses of the PCL-R.’ International Journal of Law & Psychiatry 33, 177-183. Access Here.

PCL:SV Arbach-Lucioni, K., Andrés-Pueyo, A., Pomarol-Clotet, E. and Gomar-Soñes, J. (2011) ‘Predicting violence in psychiatric inpatients: a prospective study with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme.’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 22(2), 203-222. Access Here.

Brazil K. J. and Forth A. E. (2016) ‘Hare Psychopathy Checklist.’ In Zeigler-Hill V. and Shackelford T. (eds.) Encyclopaedia of Personality and Individual Differences. New York, NY: Springer, 1-4.

Access Here.

Campbell, M. A., French, S., and Gendreau, P. (2009) ‘The Prediction of Violence in Adult Offenders: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Instruments and Methods of Assessment.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 36(6), 567–590. Access Here.

Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hart, S. D. and Hare, R. D. (1999) ‘Evaluating the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised Screening Version (PCL:SV): An Item Response Theory Analysis.’ Psychological Assessment 11(1), 3-13. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Cox, J., DeMatteo, D. S. and Foster, E. E. (2010) ‘The effect of the Psychopathy ChecklistRevised in capital cases: mock jurors’ responses to the label of psychopathy.’ Behavioural Sciences & the Law 28(6), 878-891. Access Here.

Cullen, A. E., Soria, C., Clarke, A. Y., Dean, K. and Fahy, T. (2011) ‘Factors Predicting Dropout From the Reasoning and Rehabilitation Program With Mentally Disordered Offenders.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 38(3), 217–230. Access Here. de Oliveira-Souza, R., Hare, R. D., Bramati, I. E., Garrido, G. J., Azevedo Ignácio, F., Tovar-Moll, F. and Moll, J. (2008) ‘Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry.’ NeuroImage 40(3), 12021213. Access Here.

Dietiker, J., Dittmann, V. and Graf, M. (2007) ‘Gutachterliche risikoeinschätzung bei sexualstraftätern. Anwendbarkeit von PCL-SV, HCR-20+3 und SVR-20 [Risk assessment of sex offenders in a German-speaking sample. Applicability of PCL-SV, HCR-20+3, and SVR-20].’ Der Nervenarzt 78(1), 53-61. Access Here.

Douglas, K. S., Strand, S., Belfrage, H., Fransson, G. and Levander, S. (2005) ‘Reliability and Validity Evaluation of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV) in Swedish correctional and forensic psychiatric samples.’ Assessment 12(2), 145-161. Access Here.

Doyle, M., Carter, S., Shaw, J. and Dolan, M. (2012) ‘Predicting community violence from patients discharged from acute mental health units in England.’ Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 47(4), 627-637. Access Here.

Gray, N. S., Snowden, R. J., MacCulloch, S., Phillips, H., Taylor, J. and MacCulloch, M. J. (2004) ‘Relative Efficacy of Criminological, Clinical, and Personality Measures of Future Risk of Offending in Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Comparative Study of HCR-20, PCL:SV, and OGRS.’ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72(3), 523-530. Access Here.

Gray, N., Fitzgerald, S., Taylor, J., Macculloch, M. and Snowden, R. (2007) ‘Predicting Future Reconviction in Offenders With Intellectual Disabilities: The Predictive Efficacy of VRAG, PCL-SV, and the HCR-20.’ Psychological Assessment. 19(4), 474-479. Access Here.

Guy, L. S. and Douglas, K. S. (2006) ‘Examining the utility of the PCL:SV as a screening measure using competing factor models of psychopathy.’ Psychological Assessment 18(2), 225-230.

Access Here.

Hart, S. D., Cox, D. N. and Hare, R. D. (1995) The Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version.

Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. [Not accessible] Higgs, T., Tully, R. J. and Browne, K. D. (2018) ‘Psychometric Properties in Forensic Application of the Screening Version of the Psychopathy Checklist.’ International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62(7), 1869-1887. Access Here.

Ho, H., Thomson, L. and Darjee, R. (2009) ‘Violence risk assessment: the use of the PCL-SV, HCR-20, and VRAG to predict violence in mentally disordered offenders discharged from a medium secure unit in Scotland.’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20(4), 523541. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Howard, P. (2007) OASys General Reoffending Predictor and OASys Violent/Sexual Predictor.

Unpublished manuscript. [Not accessible] Lloyd, C. D., Clark, H. J., and Forth, A. E. (2010) ‘Psychopathy, expert testimony and indeterminate sentences: Exploring the relationship between psychopathy checklist-revised testimony and trial outcome in Canada.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 15(2), 323-339.

Access Here.

Morrissey, C., Cooke, D., Michie, C., Hollin, C., Hogue, T., Lindsay, W. R. and Taylor, J. L. (2010) ‘Structural, Item, and Test Generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised to Offenders With Intellectual Disabilities.’ Assessment 17(1), 16–29. Access Here.

Richards, H. J., Casey, J. O. and Lucente, S. W. (2003) ‘Psychopathy And Treatment Response In Incarcerated Female Substance Abusers.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 30(2), 251–276.

Access Here.

Stoll, C. B., Boillat, C., Pflueger, M. O., Graf, M. and Rosburg, T. (2019) ‘Psychopathy, Neuroticism and Abusive Behavior in Low Risk Child Sex Offenders.’ Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. Access Here. Žukauskienė, R., Laurinavičius, A. and Čėsnienė, I. (2010) ‘Testing Factorial Structure and Validity of the PCL:SV in Lithuanian Prison Population.’ Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 32(3), 363-372. Access Here.

PCL:YV Bauer, D. L. A., Whitman, L. and Kosson D. S. (2011) ‘Reliability and construct validity of Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version scores in incarcerated adolescent girls.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 38(10), 965–987. Access Here.

Brazil, K. and Forth, A. (2016) ‘Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV).’ In V. Zeigler-Hill and T.K. Shackelford (eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. New York, NY: Springer, 1-4. Access Here.

Catchpole, R. E. H. and Gretton, H. M. (2003) ‘The predictive validity of risk assessment with violent young offenders. A 1-year examination of criminal outcome.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior 30(6), 688–708. Access Here.

Cauffman, E., Kimonis, E. R., Dmitrieva, J. and Monahan, K. C. (2009) ‘A multimethod assessment of juvenile psychopathy: Comparing the predictive utility of the PCL:YV, YPI, and NEO PRI.’ Psychological Assessment 21(4), 528-542. Access Here.

Corrado, R. R., Vincent, G. M., Hart, S. D. and Cohen, I. M. (2004) ‘Predictive validity of the Psychopathy checklist: Youth version for general and violent recidivism.’ Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22(1), 5–22. Access Here.

Dawson, S., McCuish, E., Hart, S. D. and Corrado, R. R. (2012) ‘Critical Issues in the Assessment of Adolescent psychopathy: An Illustration Using Two Case Studies.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 11(2), 63-79. Access Here.

Dolan, M. C. and Rennie, C. E. (2006) ‘Reliability and validity of the psychopathy checklist: Youth version in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys.’ Personality and Individual Differences 41(4), 779-789. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Dolan, M. C. and Rennie, C. E. (2008) ‘The Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth as a predictor of recidivism in a United Kingdom cohort of adolescent offenders with conduct disorder.’ Psychological Assessment 20(1), 35-46. Access Here.

Douglas, K. S., Epstein, M. E. and Poythress, N. G. (2008) ‘Criminal recidivism among juvenile offenders: Testing the incremental and predictive validity of three measures of psychopathic features.’ Law and Human Behavior 32(5), 423-438. Access Here.

Edens, J. F. (2001) ‘Misuses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in court: Two case examples.’ Journal of Interpersonal Violence 16(10), 1082-1093. Access Here.

Edens, J. F., Petrila, J. and Buffington-Vollum, J. K. (2001) ‘Psychopathy and the Death Penalty: Can the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Identify Offenders Who Represent “A Continuing Threat to Society”?’ The Journal of Psychiatry & Law 29(4), 433–481. Access Here.

Edens, J. F. and Cahill, M. A. (2007) ‘Psychopathy in Adolescence and Criminal Recidivism in Young Adulthood: Longitudinal Results From a Multiethnic Sample of Youthful Offenders.’

Assessment 14(1), 57–64. Access Here.

Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S. and Hare, R. D. (2003) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. [Not accessible] Hemphälä, M., Kosson, D. S., Westerman, J. and Hodgins, S. (2015) ‘Stability and predictors of psychopathic traits from mid-adolescence through early adulthood among men and women treated for substance misuse in adolescence.’ Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 56(6), 649– 658. Access Here.

Kotler, J. and McMahon, R. J. (2010) ‘Assessment of child and adolescent psychopathy.’ In R. T. Salekin and D. R. Lynam (eds.), Handbook of Child and Adolescent Psychopathy. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 79-110. Access Here.

Marsh, A. A., Finger, E. C., Schechter, J. C., Jurkowitz, I. T. N., Reid, M. E. and Blair, R. J. R. (2011) ‘Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear.’ The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52(8), 834-841. Access Here.

Marshall, J., Egan, V., English, M. and Jones, R. M. (2006) ‘The relative validity of psychopathy versus risk/needs-based assessments in the prediction of adolescent offending behaviour.’

Legal and Criminological Psychology 11(2), 197-210. Access Here.

McCuish, E. C., Matthewsius, J. R., Lussier, P. and Corrado, R. R. (2018) ‘The cross-cultural generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version for adjudicated indigenous youth.’

Psychological Assessment 30(2), 192-203. Access Here.

McCuish, E. C., Hanniball, K. B. and Corrado, R. (2019) ‘The Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Disturbance Among Adolescent Male Offenders.’ International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 18(1), 35-49. Access Here.

Pechorro, P., Barroso, R., Maroco, J., Vieira, R. X. and Goncalves, R. A. (2015) ‘Psychometric properties of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version Among Portuguese Juvenile Delinquents.’ International Journal of Offender therapy and Comparative Criminology 59(12), 1322-1337. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Schmidt, F., McKinnon, L., Chattha, H. K. and Brownlee, K. (2006) ‘Concurrent and predictive validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth version across gender and ethnicity.’ Psychological Assessment 18(4), 393-401. Access Here.

Shepherd, S. M., Luebbers, S., Ogloff, J. R. P., Fullam, R. and Dolan, M. (2014) ‘The Predictive Validity of Risk Assessment Approaches for Young Australian Offenders.’ Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 21 (5), 801–817. Access Here.

Stockdale, K. C., Olver, M. E. and Wong, S. C. P. (2010) ‘The Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version and adolescent and adult recidivism: Considerations with respect to gender, ethnicity, and age.’ Psychological Assessment 22(4), 768-781. Access Here.

Welsh J., Schmidt F., McKinnon L., Chatta H. K. and Meyers J. R. (2008) ‘A comparative study of adolescent risk assessment instruments: Predictive and incremental validity.’ Assessment 15(1), 104–115. Access Here.

TOOLS AWAITING VALIDATION AAA Attwood, T. (2007) The complete guide to Asperger's syndrome. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Access Here.

Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Robinson, J. and Woodbury-Smith, M. (2005) ‘The Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA): A Diagnostic Method.’ Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35(6), 807-819. Access Here.

Barry-Walsh J. B. and Mullen P. E. (2004) ‘Forensic aspects of Asperger’s syndrome.’ Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 15(1), 96–107. Access Here.

Fabian, J. (2011) ‘Assessing the Sex Offender With Asperger’s Disorder: A Forensic Psychological and Neuropsychological Perspective.’ Sex Offender Law Report 12(5), 65-80.

[Not accessible] Haskins, B. G. and Silva, J. A. (2006) ‘Asperger’s Disorder and Criminal Behavior: ForensicPsychiatric Considerations.’ Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 34(3), 374-384. Access Here.

Kenny, H. and Stansfield, A. J. (2016) ‘How useful are the Adult Asperger Assessment and AQ10 within an adult clinical population of all intellectual abilities.’ Advances in Autism 2(3), 118130. Access Here.

Murphy, D. (2007) ‘Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised profiles of male patients with Asperger’s Syndrome detained in high security psychiatric care.’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 18(1), 120-126. Access here.

Stoesz, B. M., Montgomery, J. M., Smont, S. L. and Hellsten, L. A. M. (2011) ‘Review of five instruments for the assessment of Asperger’s disorder in adults.’ The Clinical Neuropsychologist 25(3), 376-401. Access Here.

ARMIDILO-S RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Blacker, J., Beech, A. R., Wilcox, D. T. and Boer, D. P. (2011) ‘The assessment of dynamic risk and recidivism in a sample of special needs sexual offenders.’ Psychology, Crime & Law 17(1), 75-92. Access Here.

Blasingame, G. D., Boer, D. P., Guidry, L., Haaven, J., & Wilson, R. J. (2014). Assessment, treatment, and supervision of individuals with intellectual disabilities and problematic sexual behaviors. Beaverton, Oregon: Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers. Access Here.

Boer, D. P., Haaven, J. L., Lambrick, F., Lindsay, W. R., McVilly, K. R., Saksalan, J. and Frize, M. (2013) The Assessment of Risk Manageability of Individuals with Developmental and Intellectual Limitations who Offend - Sexually. Access Here.

Cookman, C. L. (2010) ‘The utility of the assessment of risk management of ID individuals who offend sexually (ARMIDILO-S) for a community based service.’ Dissertation Abstracts International, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology. [Not accessible] Craig, L. A., Browne, K. D. and Beech, A. R. (2008) Assessing Risk in Sex offenders: A Practitioner’s Guide. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Access Here.

Frize, C. M. (2015) The Assessment of Risk of General Recidivism in Offenders with an Intellectual Disability. Doctoral thesis. Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney. Access Here.

Lindsay, W. R., Steptoe, L. R., Hart, F., Miller, S., Macer, J. and McVicker, R. (2018) ‘The protective scale of the Armidilo-S: The importance of forensic and clinical outcomes.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 1-8. Access Here.

Lofthouse, R. E., Lindsay, W. R., Totsika, V., Hastings, R. P., Boer, D. P. and Haaven, J. L. (2013) ‘Prospective Dynamic Assessment of Risk of Sexual Reoffending in Individuals with an Intellectual Disability with a History of Sexual Offending Behaviour.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26(5), 394-403. Access Here.

Pryboda, J., Tully, R. J. and Browne, K. D. (2015) ‘Is the Risk Matrix 2000 applicable to intellectually disabled sex offenders?’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 25(A), 184-190. Access Here.

Sindall, O. (2012) An exploratory validation study of a risk assessment tool for male sex offenders with an intellectual disability. Doctoral thesis. Kent, UK: Canterbury Christ Church University. Access Here.

DRAMS Gaskin, K. M. (2007) Assessing risk in a community intellectual disability sample: The Clinical Utility of the Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management System (DRAMS). Doctoral thesis.

Leicester: University of Leicester. Access Here.

Lindsay, W. R., Murphy, L., Smith, G., Murphy, D., Edwards, Z., Chittock, C., Grieve, A. and Young, S. J. (2004) ‘The dynamic risk assessment and management system: an assessment of immediate risk of violence for individuals with offending and challenging behaviour.’ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 17(4), 267-274. Access Here.

Lindsay, W. R., Finlay, C., Steptoe, L., Haut, F. and Brewster, E. (2017) ‘Predictive validity of the dynamic risk assessment and management system in individuals with intellectual disability residing in the community.’ Psychology, Crime & Law 24(4), 391-399. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Steptoe, L. R., Lindsay, W. R., Murphy, L. and Young, S. J. (2008) ‘Construct validity, reliability and predictive validity of the dynamic risk assessment and management system (DRAMS) in offenders with intellectual disability.’ Legal and Criminological Psychology 13(2), 309–321.

Access Here.

EARL-21G Augimeri, L. K., Koegl, C. J., Levene, K. S. and Webster, C. D. (2005) ‘Early Assessment Risk Lists for Boys and Girls.’ In Grisso, T., Vincent, G. and Seagrave, D. (eds.). Mental health screening and assessment in juvenile justice. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 295-310. Access Here.

Augimeri, L. K., Enebrink, P., Walsh, M. and Jiang, D. (2010a) ‘Gender-Specific Childhood Risk Assessment Tools: Early Assessment Risk Lists for Boys (EARL-20B) and Girls (EARL-21G).’ In Otto, R. K. and Douglas, K. S. (eds.) Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment. London: Routledge, 43-62. Access Here.

Augimeri, L. K., Pepler, D., Walsh, M. M., Jiang, D. and Dassinger, C. (2010b). Aggressive and antisocial young children: Risk prediction, assessment and clinical risk management. Program Evaluation Report submitted to The Provincial Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health at CHEO (Grant: # RG-976). Toronto, Ontario: Centre for Children Committing Offences and Program Development. Access Here.

Augimeri, L., Walsh, M. and Donato, A. (2016) ‘SNAP® (Stop Now and Plan) and Future Criminal Outcomes: A Case for Intervention During the Middle Years.’ International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services, June 21st-23rd. New York: Fordham University. Access Here. de Ruiter, C. and Augimeri, L. K. (2012) ‘Making delinquency prevention work with children and adolescents: From risk assessment to effective interventions.’ In C. Logan and L. Johnstone (Eds.), Managing clinical risk: A guide to effective practice. London, UK: Routledge, 199-223.

Access Here.

Koegl, C. J. (2011) High-risk antisocial children. Predicting future criminal and health outcomes. Doctoral dissertation. Cambridge, UK: Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. [Not accessible] Levene, K. S., Augimeri, L. K., Pepler, D. J., Walsh, M. M., Webster, C. D. and Koegl, C. J. (2001) Early assessment risk list for girls, EARL-21G (Version 1). Toronto, ON: Earlscourt Child and Family Centre. [Not accessible] Yuile, A. (2007) Developmental pathways of aggressive girls: A gender-sensitive approach to risk assessment, intervention, and follow-up. Doctoral dissertation. Toronto, Canada: York University. [Not accessible] FAM Campbell, L. and Beech, A. (2018) ‘Do scores on the HCR-20 and FAM predict frequency of selfharm in females within a secure psychiatric hospital?’ The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 29(6), 914-933. Access Here. de Vogel, V. and de Vries Robbé, M. (2013) ‘Working with Women. Towards a more gendersensitive violence risk assessment.’ In L. Johnstone and C. Logan. (eds.) Managing Clinical Risk: a guide to effective practice. London: Routledge, 224-241. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

de Vogel, V., de Vries Robbé, M., van Kalmthout, W. and Place, C. (2012) ‘Risk assessment of violent women: development of the “Female Additional Manual” (FAM).’ Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 54(4), 329-338. Access Here. de Vogel, V., de Vries Robbé, M., van Kalmthout, W. and Place, C. (2014) Female Additional Manual (FAM): Additional guidelines to the HCR-20V3 for assessing risk for violence in women.

Utrecht, The Netherlands: Van der Hoeven Kliniek. [Not accessible] de Vogel, V., Bruggeman, M. and Lancel, M. (2019) ‘Gender-sensitive Violence Risk Assessment: Predictive Validity of Six Tools in Female Forensic Psychiatric Patients.’ Criminal Justice and Behavior [Online First]. Access Here.

Greig, D. G. (2014) Gender-sensitive violence risk assessment; a preliminary investigation into the predictive accuracy and clinical utility of the FAM. Master of Arts dissertation. British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University. Access Here.

Griswold, H., Green, D., Belfi, B., Grossi, L., Smith, J. and Otten, J. (2016) The Female Additional Manual (FAM): An investigation of its predictive validity among female defendants adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity. Paper Presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association for Forensic Mental Health Services (June), New York, NY. OxMIV Bonta, J., Blais, J. and Wilson, H. A. (2014) ‘A theoretically informed meta-analysis of the risk for general and violent recidivism for mentally disordered offenders.’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 19(3), 278–287. Access Here.

Fazel, S., Wolf, A., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Mallett, S. and Fanshawe, T. R. (2017) ‘Identification of low risk of violent crime in severe mental illness with a clinical prediction tool (OxMIV): a derivation and validation study.’ Lancet Psychiatry 4(6), 461-468. Access Here.

Negatsch, V., Voulgaris, A., Seidel, P., Roehle, R. and Opitz-Welke, A. (2019) ‘Identifying Violent Behavior Using the Oxford Mental Illness and Violence Tool in a Psychiatric Ward of a German Prison Hospital.’ Frontiers in Psychiatry 10, 264. Access Here.

Witt, K., van Dorn, R. and Fazel, S. (2013) ‘Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110 studies.’ PLoS One 8(2), e55942. Access Here.

P-SCAN Brackett, R. E., Jackson, R. L. and Richards, H. J. (2008) ‘The Hare PSCAN and its relationship to psychopathy in a sample of civilly committed sexual offenders.’ The International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 7(1), 29-37. Access Here.

Elwood, C. E., Poythress, N. G. and Douglas, K. S. (2004) ‘Evaluation of the Hare P-SCAN in a non-clinical population.’ Personality and Individual Differences 36(4), 833-843. Access Here.

Warren, J., Chauhan, P. and Murrie, D. (1998) ‘Screening for Psychopathy Among Incarcerated Women: Psychometric Properties and Construct Validity of the Hare P-SCAN.’ International Journal of Mental Health 4(2), 175-189. Access Here.

WRNA RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019

Beppre, B. and Salisbury, E. (2016) ‘The Women’s Risk Needs Assessment: Putting Gender at the Forefront of Actuarial Risk Assessment.’ Penal Reform International. Access Here.

Brushett, R. A. (2013) Typologies of female offenders: a latent class analysis using the women’s risk needs assessment. Doctoral thesis. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati. Access Here.

Van Voorhis, P., Salisbury, E., Wright, E. and Bauman, A. (2008) Achieving Accurate Pictures of Risk and Identifying Gender-Responsive Needs: Two New Assessments for Women Offenders.

Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here.

Van Voorhis, P., Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E. and Bauman, A. (2010) ‘Women’s Risk Factors and Their Contribution to Existing Risk/Needs Assessment: The current status of a genderresponsive supplement.’ Criminal Justice and Behaviour 37(3), 261-288. Access Here.

Van Voorhis, P., Bauman, A. and Brushett, R. (2012) Revalidation of the women’s risk needs assessment institutional results: Pre-release results. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here.

Van Voorhis, P., Bauman, A. and Brushett, R. (2013) Revalidation of the women’s risk needs assessment institutional results: final report. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Corrections. Access Here.

Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E. J. and Van Voorhis, P. (2007) ‘Predicting the Prison Misconducts of Women Offenders: The Importance of Gender-Responsive Needs.’ Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 23(4), 310-340. Access Here.

RATED page updated: August 2019 © Risk Management Authority 2019