BioTech BIOMIMICRY AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSPORTATION
Content Base Analysis
基地資訊
設計問題與解決策略 Design Background and Purpose 設計背景及目的 Exhibit & Exhibition Content 展品 & 展覽内容 Concept Analysis 概念 Qualitative and Quantitative 定性定量 Material 材料 Floorplan 平面配置圖 Ceiling Plan 天花板配置圖 Section 剖立面圖 Perspective 透視圖 Design problem and solution strategies
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Base Analysis 基地位子 地址 面積 7樓高度 8樓高度 營業時間 對象
基地資訊
： 國立臺灣科學教育館 7-8樓 ： 111台北市士林區士商路189號 ： 560坪 ： 6米 ： 3米 ： 0900-1800 ： 學生、大學生、成人 國立臺灣科學教育館 外觀
National Taiwan Science Education Center
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展區配置 1F大廳 2F 實驗工廠（藝術與餐飲休息區） 3F 科學探索區 4F 生命科學展示區 5-6F物質科學展示區 9F 會議廳科普資源中心
國立臺灣科學教育館 室内
National Taiwan Science Education Center
BioTech
基隆河
Keelung River
基地資訊 Around The Base 美崙公園
Meilun Park
臺北市兒童新樂園
Taipei Children's Amusement Park
臺北市立天文科學教育館
Taipei Astronomical Museum
臺北市立士林高級商業職業學校
Shilin High School of Commerce
BioTech
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Design Problem and Solution Strategies
設計問題與解決策略
設計問題 在古代的時候人們從一個地方搬到另一個地方，需要長途跋涉，因為人類是靠自己的腳或動物來 搬東西，但動物和人類是生物，所以長途旅行受到限制。 所以人們不斷尋找方法這樣讓人類比較簡單從一個地方移動到另一個地方。 所以這個設計的問題是人類如何找到一種簡單的方法將物體或人類自己有效地移動到遙遠的地方？
解決策略 所以我們解決這個問題的方法是，我們想設計一個展覽，講解仿生學，特別是那些與交通有關的，同時也會向 參觀者解釋，在我們沒有意識到的情況下，大多數交通對人類生活有很好的影響，縮短距離，使人類更容易從 一個地方移動到另一個地方，一個地方到另一個地方。 Page 03
BioTech
仿生學（Biomimicry）?
形狀 (Form)
過程 (Process)
是一門跨領域的科學，生物、材料、工程、醫學、機械、農業等皆涵蓋 在 內。也是模擬自然的模型、系統和元素，以解決複雜的人類問題。 BioTech
生態系統 (Ecosystem) 仿生有分到3個部分 ： 複制形式和形狀 複制過程 模仿生態系統 Page 04
Design Background and Purpose
設計背景及目的
設計背景
在日常生活當中，可知現代科技非常發達。根據時間走，也發現了各個方面都具有變化。因為產業和農業之原因2015 年至 2020 年間，森林砍伐率估計為每年 1000 萬公頃，低於 1990 年代的每年 1600 萬公頃。這個證明人跟自然的互動 越少，而跟科技越接近。因此大多數人認爲 人類遺忘了自然，離開了自然。但實際上我們現代使用的汽車、飛機、船 等， 靈感都是由自然上的動物來的。 總結人們跟自然的關係一直以來都是存在的， 只是形式方面有所不同和變化。
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BioTech
Design Background and Purpose
設計背景及目的 展覽目的及目標
讓參觀者知道，原來在科技這麽發達的時代 ，人們還是不能夠離開自然。我們所使用的產品是個實際的例 子。自然上對我們的生活帶來各個方面的靈感。 在本展覽，透過日常使用的交通工具當成一個讓人們易懂的仿生議題。原來我們沒意識到 的交通工具是以自然仿生創造出來的。
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Mercedes-Benz Bionic Car Ostracioncubicus, commonly known as the yellow boxfish, has a stream lined hexagonal bone structure, strong muscles, and a body that is light in weight yet firm and resilient. These characteristics enable the bulky-looking yellow boxfish to travel through water with agility and speed while consuming little energy. The yellow boxfish was mimicked to design the Bionic Car, which is the best example of vehicle lightweighting. Note: Aresearch paper published in Journal of The RoyalSociety Interface indicates that the boxfish body shape does not particularly excel at drag reduction. Engineers from the Mercedes-Benz’s Research and Development Center and Daimler Chrysler conducted collaborative research and launched a futuristic concept vehicle known as theBoxfish in 2005. This bionics-inspired vehicle has the appearance of a box.
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Mercedes-Benz Bionic Car Hummingbirds constitute the family of Trochilidae. They are extremely small and are able to flap their wings rapidly (roughly 80 times per 15 seconds depending on their sizes) to remain suspended in the air. The hummingbird is also the only bird species that can fly backward. Even with now indor external air lift, they are able to maintain altitude by rapidly flapping their wings. They subsequently can remain suspended in the air as a consisten theight. The hummingbird has inspired the invention of the robot hummingbird. It is slightly bigger and heavier than hummingbirds, but similar to hummingbird sin design and function; it can remain suspended in the air. The prototype of the hummingbird air craft can flyupto 10kph but weighs only 19 g. Currently, only a prototype is available, and the development is ongoing. This project is sponsored by the U.S. military.The hummingbird aircraft can be used for reconnaissance purposes in the future. BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Birds know how to be silent-Kingfisher and owl Kingfishers are excellent fishers, normally catching fish by swooping down from perches and diving into the water at100 km/h, subsequently lifting fish out of the water with extreme precision and speed. Eiji Nakatsu – an engineer at JR-West, discovered that kingfishers are able to dive into water withoutmaking noiseor splashing water.Hefoundthat this ability was attributedtothe kingfisher’s sharp, wedge-shaped beakthat could seamlessly pierce through the surface of water. In the past, the bullet trains running the Shinkansen for medawind wallas entered tunnels, creating a thunderous boom and slowing down the train. The front of Sinkansen 500 series is designed in the shape of the kingfishers’ beak not only eliminating issue of the noise but also enhances the train’s fuel efficiency
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Airbus Electric Aeroplane Prototype Is Eerily Silent In Flight Not exactly an aircraft concept, but rather improvements for their parts such as wings or landing gear come from Airbus’ studies of owls. Contrary to most birds, owls have primary feathers serrated like a comb. These feathers allow the air to pass easily through their wings, which, in turn, muffles the sound of air flowing over the wing. The European aerospace company is studying these birds in hopes of unlocking the secret of silent flight, and some of its current ideas include retractable, brush-like fringe on aircraft’s wings and a velvety coating on a landing gear.
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
The Armadillo The Folding Concept Car Inspired by Pangolins Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) recently unveiled a new concept car to add to the plethora of electric and space efficient vehicles. The research group headed by In-Soo Suh, Associate Professor in the Graduate School for Green Transportation, revealed a vehicle inspired by how an armadillo in the wild responds when faced with a predator. Employing textbook biomimicry, the vehicle achieves its armadillo-like transformation when the rear body of the car tucks over the front covering the windshield. The resulting decrease takes the body of the car from a fully extended 110 inches to 65 inches in its folded position.
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Aerodynamics The Shape of a Green Duck Aerodynamics: The shape of a green duck’s beak helps this bird to make great migratory movements, as it improves the aerodynamics of its body. An example of how this shape found in nature can be used in design is the high speed train AVE S-102, whose design was inspired by the shape of the duck’s head and beak to reach greater speed.
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
The McLaren P1 hybrid supercar inspired by the sailfish skin The sailfish is a kind of turbo swordfish; one that has been clocked swimming 100m in around half the time it takes Usain Bolt to run it. They are capable of these bursts of breath-taking speed in order to chase down the small, fast-swimming fish they eat. The analysis revealed that the scales on the sailfish’s skin generate little vortices that result in the fish being enveloped in a bubble of air instead of denser water. This reduced drag allows the fish to move even faster. McLaren’s designers applied the same texture as the scales of the sailfish to the inside of the ducts that lead into the engine of their P1 hypercar. This increased the volume of air going into the engine by 17%, improving the car’s efficiency: the P1 has hybrid engines creating 903 horsepower and thus needs large amounts of air pumped into the engine to help combustion and engine cooling. The P1 also borrowed from the sailfish little ‘diplets’ on the torso of the fin where it meets the tail fin that the fish uses to straighten out the flow of pockets of air and water that move past it. This, Stephenson says, made the car more aerodynamic. BioTech
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Exhibit
展品
Venus Comb Murex Spine
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Angler Fish
Bird Arm
BioTech
TRITOWN Electric Vehicle Yamaha- Scooter The frame along with each and every part composing the TRITOWN’s body are designed with organic-like forms to give the machine a new innovative emotional aesthetic. This is the product of a “biomimicry” design approach inspired by the shapes and structures found in the natural world, like the wings of birds, the skeletons of fish or the shells on a beach. Parts with curved shapes and a frame with a twisting structure were incorporated into the design, and after repeated checks and testing, we were able to make the TRITOWN’s chassis not only more compact and lighter, but also stronger. Using the same approach with the battery and other components, we were able to bring them together into a compact and stylish package. Furthermore, another point of particular focus was installing all of these components as well as the chassis parts without using covers to hide them, giving the TRITOWN a fully exposed or “naked” design. In particular, presenting Yamaha’s proprietary technology for three-wheeled leaning and the flowing motion it creates that complements the TRITOWN’s beautiful design so well is very much representative of Yamaha Motor itself. With this design that speaks so clearly of the look and feel of the chassis, its movement and its ease of use, the TRITOWN can transform everyday errands into an emotional and dynamic personal mobility experience.
BioTech
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Exhibit
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展品
BioTech
Submarine inspired by bat sonar systems and sunfish neutral buoyancy Sunfish Neutral Buoyancy Sunfish does not have a gas-filled swim bladder. Therefore, the Sunfish has neutral buoyancy at any depth, thanks to a thick layer of water-rich, incompressible gelatinous tissue just beneath the skin and has nearly the exact same body density as seawater. Thus, the Submarine's ability to withstand varying volume changes in pressure in water was inspired by Sunfish Bats Sonar System For survival bats need food, but because of poor vision Bats use sonar to find food and avoid obstacles. Much like a bat-inspired submarine's sonar system makes a sound, listens for an echo, and then sees the outline of an object. Sonar works the same way, using echo waves. When an animal or a machine, for example, makes a sound, it sends sound waves to the environment around it. The waves bounce off nearby objects, and some of them bounce off the object that originally made the sound. BioTech
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Exhibition Concept: Wheels
展覽概念：輪子
什麽是交通工具？ 交通工具是物件與人類由某些地點到另一個地點的移動。
設計主軸：初次仿大自然的發明，輪子 我們現代所使用的交通工具， 各個方面都由自然得到靈感。無論是讓交通工具能夠行動的輪子， 或是交通工具的主體都是屬 於仿生展品。 交通工具的主體都由動物的形狀得到靈感。原因是因爲動物跟交通工具擁有相同的結構（主體、肢體），以及都可以行動。 輪子是由植物，樹幹得到靈感。因爲古代人看見了樹幹滾在地上，才發現這個方式能夠很方便地移動某些物件。方便是指更輕 和大容量。把樹幹切成一片一片的， 發明了輪子。 輪子屬於簡單機械， 現代的人還再使用它。連高科技的飛機也會使用輪子。 這個代表交通工具的一切都來自自然，也代表無論如何人們無法離開自然。 Page 25
BioTech
故事 Story line 古代人使用自己的力量移動物件 古代人發現，原來把樹幹滾在 地上能夠更方便的移動物件
隨時間走，人們加上了動物 的力量來加快滾輪的速度 科技越發達， 人們還是一樣結合了自然 的元素。就是現代稱爲仿生產品 BioTech
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Qualitative and Quantitative
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定性定量
空間
數
設備
面積 (坪)
試乘區 展品展示區 游戲區 電气區 樓梯 咖啡廳 販賣所 收銀檯 辦公室 儲藏室 員工區
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1,2
Test Drive,櫃子,桌椅,櫃檯 展品模型, 文字版，VR 游戲區 電气區 樓梯 桌椅, 沙發椅, 吧檯桌椅, 冰箱, 洗 手台, 瓦斯爐 架子, 桌子 收銀檯 辦公椅,辦公桌 展覽設備, 櫃子 沙發椅, 櫃子
61 178 14.2 19.2 5.2 50 15 13.8 22.5 16.9 42 BioTech
Material
材料 Melamine Coated MDF Board
Polycarbonated Sheet
Melamine Coated MDF Board
Grey MDF Board
Grey MDF Board
Vinyl Flooring Suede Carpet Melamine Flooring
BioTech
Vinyl Flooring
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Floorplan D
D
B
C
C'
A
A' D
B
7樓平面配著圖 Page 29
平面配著圖
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
試乘區 展品展示區 游戲區 C 電气區 樓梯 咖啡廳 販賣所 收銀檯 辦公室 A 儲藏室 員工區
B
C'
A' D
B
8樓平面配著圖 BioTech
Ceilingplan
3
7 樓天花板配置圖 BioTech
天花板配置圖
H : 250 CM H : 255 CM H : 370 CM H : 420 CM H : 470 CM H : 385 CM CH : 365 CM CH : 385 CM
3
8 樓天花板配置圖 Page 30
Section
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剖面配置圖
A-A' 剖面配置圖
S : 1/50
C-C' 剖面配置圖
S : 1/50 BioTech
Section
BioTech
剖面配置圖
B-B' 剖面配置圖
S : 1/50
D-D' 剖面配置圖
S : 1/50 Page 32
Perspective
透視圖
在這 TRITOWN 區 遊客可以使用 “YAMAHA”的滑板車，靈感來自然界 中的形狀和結構，如鳥類的翅膀、魚的骨骼或海灘上的貝殼。
試乘區 Page 33
BioTech
在這背景區，會解釋了最初創建輪子的背景以及解釋 仿生學的背景， 也有一個驄樓到8樓的螺旋樓梯 在這游戲區，會給人們了解像邁凱輪這樣的跑車如何 在不發出任何噪音的情況下快速行駛。
設計背景及目的區 BioTech
游戲區 Page 34
Perspective
透視圖
在這 Airbus Electric Aeroplane 區 , 希望會給人們一種像 飛機在空中飛翔的體驗，沒有任何響亮而快速的聲音 。 在這 Mercedes Benz Bionic Car 區 , 會給人們 一種感受汽車材質輕盈的體驗 。
Airbus Electric Aeroplane Page 35
Mercedes Benz Bionic Car BioTech
在這 Folding Car 的區，會既能給人們使用像穿山甲一樣可折 疊的汽車的體驗，又能給人們一種停車的感覺，節省空間 在這Helicopter 區，由於受到蜂鳥啟發的螺旋槳，可以教人們 可以飛行的直升機，並可以將它們與這兩隻機器鳥進行比較。
The Folding Concept Car BioTech
Helicopter Page 36
Perspective
透視圖
在這Ave S-102 (Renfe Class)區 , 希望會給人們一種乘坐這種交 通工具，用VR欣賞周圍風景，感受飛翔在天空中的速度的狀態.。 在這 Mc Laren Hybrid Supercar 區 , 會給人們一種使用這款跑車時的條件， 它移動速度快，不發出聲音，還可以感受 VR 技術在使用 VR 的比賽中競爭 。
Ave S-102 (Renfe Class) Page 37
Mc Laren Hybrid Supercar BioTech
在這Submarine 區，希望會給人們感覺到駕駛潛艇並體驗水下 體驗的狀態和使用 VR 技術的水下傳感器。 在這Miniature of Product 區，會給人類看到和了解自然，這是人類在 本次展覽中創造產品的靈感，這些產品用於使人類的生活更輕鬆。
Submarine BioTech
Miniature of Product Page 38
Perspective
透視圖
在這咖啡廳區 , 希望會給人們逛完七樓展區後休息的地方，還有一個產品 展示，即“Shinkansen”，在咖啡廳提供食物和飲料的快速運送 .
咖啡廳 Page 39
BioTech
在這販賣所區，是一個人們可以購買與產品相關的紀 念品以及激發這些產品靈感的毛絨動物的地方。 在這收銀檯區，是一個在咖啡廳支付食 物，飲料和紀念品的地方。
販賣所 BioTech
收銀檯 Page 40
https://youtu.be/x6rQs5WrH5Y
BIOMIMICRY AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSPORTATION SINCE 2022