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Indicators and Policies for Achieving Sustainable Urban Regional Competitiveness and its Application on Saudi Arabia Regions Riham Fakhouri, Roula Ahmad Maya (Received 24/3/2013; accepted for publication 2/9/2013)

Abstract. Sustainable Urban Competitiveness is considered one of the contemporary orientations that some countries follow to achieve a balanced and integrated development among their different regions. However, the methods and techniques used to achieve sustainable urban competitiveness are not sufficiently clear. As a result, this research is interested in studying the theoretical part in sustainable urban competitiveness including its definitions, factors and indicators. These indicators can be used to measure how much competitive regions and cities are within one country and consequently how advanced they are on different developmental levels. But this tool is not sufficient by itself; it should be accompanied by other instruments such as setting and applying a group of strategies, some of which support the existence of development centers and others link the existence and prevalence of development to a sustainable and integrated infrastructure and wise administrative policies. Through studying the different experiences of the regions that strive to improve their competitiveness on all levels and through examining the strategies these regions follow and improve, the research stresses that applying the indicators and strategies of urban regions competitiveness of Arab regions is possible especially that all elements and developmental resources, including good infrastructure provided with advanced and good network connections and natural, human and material resources are available. Lots of Arab countries have achieved good results in global competitiveness, yet they should make urban competitiveness their first priority in their developmental agendas in order to meet with the developed countries. Keywords: Competitiveness, Urban Competitiveness, Region, Development, Factors of Competitiveness, Sustainable Competitiveness, Sustainable Urban Indicators, Policies for Urban Development, Arabic Regions, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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