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EVEI.ES Otr ^A[.[. M^AKES

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Phone 30

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Eshows School BLAZERS Eshowe Scbool TIES Eshowe School COLOURS

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GYM. HOSE SHOES, etc.

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Sehool BLAZERS School TIES School BADGES

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Boys' Blue Serge SHORTS, Boys' Khaki SHIRTS and SHORTS for the holidays.

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to Success ! The progress of a child de'

pends to a surprising extent upon GOOD SIGHT. . .children suflering from often unsuspected imperfect vision are severely hampered. They are not given an equal chance to cope with, and conquer, "life's little problems." The helpful aid of carefully prescribe'd spectacles will work wondqrs, and it is the duty of every conscientious parent to ensure that the efficiency of THE CHILD is not handicapped by faulty vision. This particular realm of "children s eye troubles" calls for a specialised knowledge which you can be certain of obtaining if you BRING YOUR CHILD TO . . - .

J. R. EDWARDS, M.P.S., F.O.A. (S.A.)'

Chemist and OPhthalmic OPtician,

ESHOWE, ZULULAND

P.O. Box 31

Phone 13.

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WE SERVED YOUR FATHER _MAY WE SERVE YOU ALSO} COME TO THE COURT TEAROOMS FOR TEAS, TASTY CAKES AND :: DELICIOUS COFFEES ::

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$itbool #lsgilt;ffre. MAGAZINE COMMITTEE. Hon. Presidenl-Mr. W. NrwPrr.

Editor'F. Srnrsx,

ecretary-I . LrvnqosroNP,

Additional' Commi,ttee Membevs-B. MenB and

No. l.

DECEMBER

H' Surr.

1937

Foreword. HERE comes a time when the development of a school like ours needs not only a connecting link between its past and present students, but a medium for the expression of its ideas, and perhaps, ideals, and a school magazine seems to afford such opportunities. In publishing this first issue I feel that at least a good start has been made and an institution founded which will help to foster that sense of "esprit cle corps" and school tradition which is so essential to any school of repute. Whatever the editoriall committee has achieved in the first attempt I feel certain that its efiorts will be appreciated and from this sma1l beginning a magazine will grow which will be welcomed by all as a valuable bond between the past and present students. Perhaps this initial efiort will embolden some of the old students to send us details ctf the past history of the schoola history of which I am sure the present scholars will be pleased to hear and be proud to remember. To those who may be prone to criticise I would state that all articles are the unaicled work of the children-even to the illustrations and cover design and I am proud to be allorved to wish the venture ali success, both in this and in future issues.

W. NEWELL, H.

Nf.

itorial.

S this is our first attempt at publishing a maga'i"t:':il At the same trme ^ A " h';;. i" ;"k" it a suicessiul one-' /-\ our successors to for high standard #;rp.'i.-r"f " at. aim '""fft"t magazine=:l:1: the School is publishinC ill .qw" of a magazlne ls publishing The making' is it tt orosr"=s school' the of " historv. in thle '^iguLi"'' ;';J#?;;;;;'k the general reader will Although it is a ttitc-,"f find a greaT <leal to interest him' Girl* Secticn We hope to estJlish an O1d Boys (and of' or from news any and {or this reason *" *o"fa weicome them.

was founded During the year 1937 a Debating Society also instruwas He through the enterprit" of Mr' Fearon' take We magazine' 'this mtentai in the for*inf oi'tttt-ttf-toof school the in interest his for Fearon tharrk-Mr' opportunity to and for his enterPrtse'

OUR MAGAZINE. O Come and read our Magazine For tis the best thing ever seen' And it would sureiY be a PitY this thrill of land and city' To

-i."

To spread the {ame of our fine school' To write a nrag. is our rule That we maY gain same high renown' Upon all ignorance maY frownWe will tell oi our rugbY teams, When fickle fortune on us beams; For a{ter battles grim and dour, Our teams the foe do overPower'

We rvill show our taients and our wit, And oublish stories rve have writ; Of hot clebate the Sec. wiil rvrite' And many instances will cite'

The cricket season makes us gaY' And we piay matches many a- daY; The spoits bur athletes fair, do show When Houses o'er each other crow'

There is rivalry between the houses, The house cup much excitement rouses; Results to us are given in full Of children who through exams did pull' ,Ttre pride of the girls is hockey F'or, as they tread some fields so rocky,

Winning goals, and showing fight Eshowe's gifts are brought to light.

At times indee{ we meet defeat,

And foes our teams do soundlY beat; But then we give three hearty cheers For, surely 'tis no time for tears. ltr/e must not miss our tennis team, Which Gladys, brightly, makes to gleam,

Which Mr. Fearon kindly coaches Whilst their faults he soon reproaches' Now watch these pages carefullY, For friends you left so tearfullY This magazine will closer bind You with the happy days behind'

I wish this splendid venture fame, And that we all wiil play the game, In helping School by the gold sa1e, Of this report which cannot fail'

SALVETE.

VALETE.

DECEMBER,

1936.

Gielink.C.,1933-1936.lst.XV.(colours)'HostelPrefect'

Std. X. Pearson's House. Address: P.O. Nongoma, Natal' Liversage, M., tqSt-tq:6. 1s' XI. lst XV-. (colours)' Ath-letic colours. Std. X. Pearson's House' Address: Training College' Maritzburg McAravey, A., 1933-1936: 1st. XI. 1st' XV' Hostel Prefect. Std. X. ShePstone's House' Address: Training College, Maritzburg IVIunks, e., tgSZ-tgSO. l-st. XI.- 1st. XV' School Prefect' Std. X. Pearson's House. Add."., : c/o. Mrs. Wind, 532 Frederick St', Pretoria' Schalkwyk, P., tqSO-tq:O' 1st. XI' 1st' XV (colours)' School Prefect. Std. X. Shepstone's House' Address

Std. X' Pearson's House' Address: P.O. Eshou'e. Van Rensburg, E,. 1931-1936. 1st. XI' lst' XV (colours)' Std. X. ShePstone's House. Von Keyserlingk, e', pZ+-tgSO. lst. X-I - (colours)' ltj' kV. lJotoutt;. School Prefect. Std' X' Pearson's Solberg,

K.,1g2g-t936. lst. XV.

House.

Address: Education Department, Maritzburg' Young, C., 1929-1936. 1st. XV (colours)' Hostel Prefect' Std. X. ShePstone's House. Address: Felixton SuPPlY Store. lst Hbckey Team (colours)' TenNorgaard. " niiJ.,1929-1936. Team. School Prefect. Std. X' Shepstone's House.

Address: P.O. EmPangeni Rail. Weinberg, H., 1933*1936. Hbckey Team' Tennis Team' Std. X. ShePstone's House. Address : N'U.C., Maritzburg G., 1934-1936. Std. VIII' Pearson's House' Ferguson, - Address: P.O. Amatikulu. Corbyn, R., 1928-1936. Hockey Team. Std' VIII' Shep' stone's House. Addtess: Girls' FriendlY Lodge. Durban, Farrell, M., 192&-1936. Hockey Team. Std.VIIi. Pear' son's House. Address: P.O. Eshowe. Grant, N., 1930-1936. HockeY Team. Std. VIII. Pearson's House. Address: P.O. Howick.

Hasses,

8., 1933-1936. Tennis

stone's House.

Team.

Address: Maris Stella, Durban. 4

Std-

VIII.

Shep-

House' McKenzie, J., 1936-_1936' Std' VIII" Shepstone's Eshowe' P.O. Address: paul, G., igis_tgso. Std. VIII' Pearson's House' P.O. Estrowe' House' Anderson, V., tqst-tqeo' Stcl' ViI' Pearson's P'O. E'nseleni' Ad.lt...: -M-.',lgS6*tSSO. Stcl' VII' Shepstone's House' L"r.r.by, ---- 'Addiess: Roads-tettttlt Department, Eshowe' Team' Std' Bishop. i.,-tgi*-tgso. - ViI' Pearson's House' Team' Hockey Address: P.O. Eshowe' Edkins, i., lgzgaqi6. Tennis Team' Std' VII' Pearson's House.

Address: St. John's, Maritzburg' Team. Liversage, J., 1936-1936. Tennis Team' Hockey -Stci. VIf. ShePstone's House' Addless: Melmoth. Getkate, 8,,1929-1936. Std. VI' Pearson's FIouse. Address: P.O. Eshorve' Badenhorst. C., 1936-7936. Std' VI' Shepstone's House. Adclress: VrYheid High School' \&'essels, A., 1935-1936. Std' Vi' Pearson's lIouse' P.O. Eshowe. Britz, N., 1927-1936. Std. VI. Pearson's Ilouse' Address

Std. VI. Pearson's FIouse' Address: P.O. Eshowe.

Sonnekus,

S.,

EXAMINATION RESULTS. MATRICULATION. 1st CLASS. K. Solberg (distinction in History)' Z"a tf-aSS. A. N'IcAra'vey (distinction in Mathematics), P' Schalkwyk; NI' Liversage. 3rc1 CLASS. A. Von. Keyserlingk; E' Van Rensburg; H' Weinberg; B. ilIunks; C. Gielink and C' Young' JUNIOR CERTTFTCATE. 1st CLASS. B. Mar6 (bursary), H. Smit (bursary), W' SteenkamP; P. Nathan; V. Gebers' Znd CLASS. D. Fusslein; D. Gielink; N' Grant; B' Hasses; G. Paul; G. Ferguson; H. Kritzinger' 3rd CLASS. NI. Farrell; R. Corbyn; J' Nlcl(enzie' P.S.C.

G. Quicke (bursary) ; D. Livingstone (bursary) ; E' Getkate; C]Baclenhorst; A. Wessels; N. i3ritz; S' Sonnekus-; D' Handley; J. Munks; C. Norgaarcl; NI. Anderson; lVI' Grafton; It. We66r,; H. Smit; L. Bdzas; D. Anderson; R. D-rane; T' S*itfr; G.'Rawlinson; I-I' Potter; J. Lel1o; H. SolberC; O' Solberg; A. Van Rooyen. 5

SCHOOL LEAVING CERTIFICATE. D. Tallantird; D. Woolmore; P. Tailantire. HIGHER TAALBOND. P. Schalkwyk.

LOWER TAALBOND. Higher Grade.-V. Gebers ; J. Livingstone; R. Sonnekus ; W. Steenkamp.

Lower Grade.-F. Streek; B. Mar6; G. Riddell; D. Wormington; H. Kr.tzinger; D. Gielink; H. Smit; N. Grant.

THE B. G. SCHREIBER HOUSE CUP. I N August last year Mr. B. C. Schreiber of Hluhluwe presentI .d the School with a magnificent trophy to be competed for annually. We are truiy grateful for this gift and take

this opportunity o{ thanking him. It r,r'as decided that the Cup should be arvarded to the House which r,r'as best all-round, both academic and sporting acl-rievements being taken into consideration. Five points were an''arded to the winning Honse in each department of sport: rugby, cricket, hockey, tennis and athletics, and five points r,vere awarded to the winning llouse in each class in the school. For the class work the class positions of the maximum equal number of children from Pearsons and Shepstones in each class were added up and the House with the smallest total gained the points for that class. Last year competition for the cup was very keen. pear. son's_scored heavily in the sports department but Shepstone's outwitted them in the examinations and managed to win the cup by a margin of ten points. Detailed Results, B. G. Schreiber House Cup, 1936.

P.:Pearson's.

S.:Shepstone's.

Senior.

Cricket Rugby.. .. .. Tennis Hockey Athletics . .

5 5 5

0 0

Total Sport Total Academic Total 6

P. Cricket 2+ Rugby .. .. .. 0 Tennis 2L

Junior.

2l 5

10.

P. 30

RUGBY HOUSE MATCHES. The First House Match was piayed on April 19th. It was won by Pearson House, for whom Sonnekus, Maud and Steenkamp scored. N{acKenzie scored for Shepstone }Iouse. The Second House Match r,vas played on April 26th., and it was won by Shepstone House by 6 points to 3. Theunissen and Riddell scored for Shepstone's and Sonnekus for Pearson llouse. The Third Flouse Match was piayed on the 28th of April and Shepstone House again proved victorious by 3 points to nil. A penalty was awarded against Pearson House and Smit promptly put it over. . . The Shepstone House second XV. beat Pearson House 2nd XV. by 11 points to nil. Farrell, Schultz and Leggott scored the tries, one of which Farrell converted

The Fourth House Match was a great fight. It was won by Pearson's House by 9 points to 5. Sonnekus scored two tries,;and Maud one try for Pearson House and Smit scored Shepstone's House only try, rvhich he also converted. The Fifth Match proved to be the most decisive of the issue. Shepstone House won by 14 points to 3. Smit (2), Theunissen (1) and Wood (1) scored for Shepstone's. Smit converted one of the tries. Swales scored for Pearson House. Shepstone House Juniors beat Pearson House Juniors by 16 points to 12. Farrell (2), Vorster (1) and Schultz (1) scored for Shepstone's. Two of the tries were converted by Farrell. Whymark (3) and Steenkamp scored for Pearson's House.

The next Match was won by Shepstone llouse by 11 points to 8. It was a very exciting match and the last try was scored just on time. For Shepstone House Smit scored three and converted one. For Pearson llouse Sonnekus and Swales scored and Steenkamp added the necessary points. The Seventh House Match was another victory lor Shepstone House by 14 po,ints to 3. For Shepstone Hoise Riddell, Farrell, Smit and Theunissen scored, rvhile Smit con?erted one of the tries. For Pearson House, Harold Smit scored. The Eighth House Match was a really tough tussle. Shepstone House won by 13 points to 6. For Shepstone House Theunissen (2) and Smit scored. Smit converted two, and for Pearson's Bozas and Sonnekus scored. The Ninth House Match was won by Pearson House by 9 points to 7. For Pearson's Botha, Swales and Steenkamp scored while Farrell scored for Shepstone Flouse and Theunissen put over a drop. The Tenth Match of the season proved to be the closest. It was won by Shepstone House by 17 points to 16.

For scored,

Shepstone's

while

Sr,vales

Smit (2), Theunissen (2) and Riddeil (2) and Sonnekus (2) scored for Pear-

son's.

Up to this period Shepstone House have won 7 and Pearson House 3 Senior matches. Shepstone House have won both Junior Matches. Shepstone House thus lead hy I20 points to 76.

RUGBY NOTES by "Ilooker." Eshowe vs. Stanger.

The first match of this season was played on May 1st. The Eshowe team left here at I2.3O. Stangerwon the toss and kicked off. The {orwards gatheredlhe ball and rushed down field- Steenkamp scored incl Heinie Smit converted. Eshor.ve 5, Stanger 0. The Eshowe pack scored again and again, Heinie Smit converting a few triis. Stanger now scored when Heinie Smit failed to gather and the Stanger forwards scored an unconverted tr-r-. At this stage, half-time r,vas taken rvith the scote 22--4. On the resumption of play the Eshorve team began to take risks. However these rvere not success{ul as there were too many individual attempts. Through this many opportunities were lost. At the end of play the score was 33-3 in the {avour of Eshowe.

Eshowe vs. EmPangeni.

The E,mpangeni School's First XV. came here on the Eighth of May. Their team was slightly heavier than the Eshowe side. Theunissen u'on the toss and Eshowe kicked

off r.vith the siight breeze. Claus scored from a line out a{ter about ten minutes of play the goal kick {ailing. Rawlinson was the next to score alfter a good three movement. The score now read B--O in Eshowe's favour. Before half-time Streek and Tlleunissen scored making the score 1+-4. Straigirt after half-time 'lheunissen sco'red a try which he himself converted. Eshorve 19. Empangeni nil. Eshowc norv began to show a marked superiority. They combined rvell and scored regularly. At this stage Anclerson of Empangeni had to retire from the g'ame. The high lights of the game were Streek and Piet Lyles combination and the manner in which Farrell dummied several of the defenders to score. Wood put up a solo run to score far out while Nathan intercepted near 1.ralf-way to score under the posts. The Eshowe line had never been in danger. The final score. was 55-4 in Eshowe's favour. Tries were scored by Theunissen, Streek and Nathan (3 each) Wood 2 and Farrell Claus and Rawlinson one each. Theunissen converted tr'vo tries and a penalty and F arrell converted three tries.

Eshowe Juniors vs. KearsneY.

Two teams from Kearsney visited us ron May 15th. Kearsney was much heavier than the Eshowe XV. and although ihey defended well the result was inevitably in Ke-arsney'J favour. The first haif was very even and ended 3--4 in Kearsney's favour. Eshowe pressed hard on resumption and were unlucky not to score. Kearsney was very weak in converting for they missed several sitters. The final score 12--O cannot be called a true reflection o{ a good game. The Senior Kearsney Match (Home)' "Oh the forwards formed a scrum' And the half back put it in, From the half back to the centre, The centre to the wing. And the wing he scored a try That is part of Eshowe School's rugby song but it wa.-1 unfortunately, the wings of the opposing side who did all the scoring. .The scrum half position was at first filled by Theunissen and then later by Wood and Steenkamp. lheir efforts were {ruitless. Smit the school scrum-halif was unfortunately unable to play, his leg giving him troubie. Maud always good on defenie was another absentee. He was suffering fr;m 'Malaria. We therefore had to play two juniors, Wooa and Farrell. They both played centre and although they did their best they were too light to cope with the Kearsney threes. Of the Kearsney sicie Bazley at centre was outstanding while their fuil-back played r,ve1l. Their threes moved well but the wings lacked thrust. Of their forwards no one was outstanding, aithough Lowe su#ered {rom Mackenzie's heavy tackling. Smit at full back for Eshowe was as steady as usual. Sonnekus livened the game up by standing and handing ofi three rvould-be tacklers in succession. l'4ackenzie was outshowed up well standing in the forwards while Liversage -23--O in favour of in his Hrst match. The final score was Kearsney.

Eshowe vs. Stanger. from Stanger came here- It was a a team On sth June very scrappy game with Eshowe team on top. Tl-rey were winning thb scrums but the threes were not up to their usual standard. Theunissen was the only one to distinguish himself and he deserved his two tries one of which he converted Farrell converted one. Tries were scored by Wood, Smit and Whymark. Final score 19-3 in Eshowe's favour. 9

Eshowe vs. Kearsney (Away).

First XV...Half time Kearsney lerl B-3. Final

score

2B--8 in Kearsney's favour. Kearsney's Juniors won 27-4.

CRICKET NOTES. By "Shepstonian." The second half of the 1936-37 cricket season was a very poor one for Eshowe School. Only tr,vo matches were played; one by the First Eleven and one by the Juniors. Only one match was played against Kearsney College owing to the fact that it rained on the day that the first match had to be played.

On the 27th of February the Juniors paid a visit to Empangeni. Eshorve batted first and \\'ere soon in difficulties, as four rvickets were dou'n for nine runs. Bozas and Farrell then rnade a stand. Eshowe managed to make 35, to which total Bozas contributed 12 and Farrell 9. Empangeni fared no better in their first innings as they were all out for 20. Anderson with 5 rvickets for 8 runs lvas the best Eshowe bowler. In tlreir second innings Eshorn e nacle 129. Bozas with a hard hit 5.5 and Harold Smit with 20 were the chief scorers. E,mpangeni only managed to scrape together '% runs in their second innings. Weightman wtrth 14 runs was the chief scorer. and Anderson with 6 wickets for 15 runs was again Eshowe's best bowler. Eshorve rvon by 118 runs. On March 20th Eshowe First paid a visit to Kearsney College. Eshowe batted first and rvere all out for 35. S."vales with 16 runs to his credit had the highest score. Smith the College fast bowler took 7 wickets for 23 runs. Kearsney was given a good start by its opening batsmen Jacobs and Robinson who made 22 and 20 respectiveiy. Smith, rvho was not at all happy lvhen facing Sr,vales or Maud managed to collect 23 runs. Kearsney declared at 1@ for 6 and sent Eshorve in again. When stumps were drarvn Eshowe had 42 runs for 9 wickets. The match was an easy victory for Kearsney. During the season three House Matches were played. The first match was a draw as rain set in (lucky for Pearson House). The second match was an easy victory for Pearson's by 78 runs. The third match lvas lvon by Shepstone llouse by

runs, so points ended evenly. 10

HOCKEY, l937-Dorothia Fusslein. After Easter the Hockey season was once more commenced with the usual vigour and prospects qf plenty of matches, hopes of victory and lovely trips on the lorry- But before all-this there was a great deal of work to be done as we clid not have last year's invincible team (did you know that the lst XI. never lost a match in 1936) you see there were only five left,

We were very sorry to lose Joyce Liversage who was a very staunch and reiiable left back. Beatrice Mar6 at the beginning felt very lost as centre hal{ since both Moira Farrell ind Ruth Corbyn who played right and left half had also left, so breaking up that combination. The forward line was also very empty ai Hazel Weinberg had left (she played right inner) Darvn Handley also dropped out so leaving us rvith out a capable leit wing. I have reserved till last our greatest loss, that of June Norgaard, lvho was our captain for the last two years. She played a neat game at centre, scoring whenever possible.

Mr. Getliffe, who had proved a very encouraging and efficient coach for the past Jrears, handed over the hockey to Miss Flook (an excellent player herseif) who braveiy fought to raise the standard of our hockey once again. .. Our first match was played in Eshowe on April the 24th r,vhen we met the Eshowe Ladies Team and to our great surprise we rvon, the score being 2-1. On the 28th of April Shepstone House defeated Pearson

llouse by 5-1. With these small encouragements we started off to meet Oakford Priory at Verulam on May 8th. Mr. Getliffe kindly consented to drive Mr. M. Jacob's lorry down for us and Miss Cheesman accompanied us on that enjoyable trip' It was rather bumpy going but after a short stretch of our iegs we were eager and ready to begin. After the match in which we were fortunate enough to d.efeat Oakford Priory by a narrow margin of 2-L we went from the field to spend a happy afternoon at Oakford Priory School. An inviting spread awaited us and, most of all we enjoyed the delicious cups of hot tea. After tea we were escorted over the school and then entertained by several of the Oakford girls who showed us that

they were equally at home at the piano as on the hockey field' Very reluctantly did we climb onto that lorry to start our return journey. In fact the only reason that goaded us to leave was that we had a victory to report at home ! On June 15th we met Stanger on our field and enjoyed a fast game in which we were able to turn the score to 6-3 in our favour. 11

On June the 19th members of our lst and 2nd XI' played the Esh6we Ladies team ancl lost' The only goal scored was in the --fft"ladies favour' "' of the 1st XI. this season are as follows :pf "yers Jane Livingstone (goalie).' 'Dorothea Flsslein (right back)' (left back)' Potter Joan GttdYs Swales (right half)' Beatrice Mar6 (centre half)' Jean Newcomb (left half)' Sh.il" Iames (right wing)' Jean Tipping-Woods lright inner)' Coral Norgaard (centre) ' Lorna Lister (left inner)'

Pat Lister (left wing)'

Winter is nearly over and even now as I write I can hear familiar strains of our song fading into the distance' the Oh ! the half back got the ball, And she passed it to the wing, The wing raced down the touchline And pushed it in the ring,

.:?:)ti,T3lli;"

rennis.club (ror owing to the which we.-are truly grateful) the school enjoys the us-e of the club courts every Monday afternoon. Hither many keen players rvend their *"y ot-t.. i week, where two friends o{ the Mt.. Poynton willingly.give the childichool Mrs. Jacobs "tt.l can. May we avail ourselvâ‚ŹS orf they issistance ren all the this opportunity to thank them for what they have done and are doing to encourage the children. The girls have been more fortunate than the boys because .nat.hes have been arranged for them against the Empangeni and Stanger Schools. Last year our team was unb."i"t . This yeai only two matches have been played both against Empangeni. We journeyed to Empangeni r'vhere we w:ould have suffered defeat but for the timeiy intervention of rain. The return match was played in Esholve where we won a keenly contested match by 6 matches to 3. The following girls have represented the school:Misses M. Weber; S. Smith; D. Jacobs; S' Arbuthnot; C. Norgaard; D. Handley; R. Gebers (Gladys Weber the Natal Junior Champion has not played in these matc,hes in order that the games should be even). Three Senior House l\{atches have been played of which the Shepstone boys have won two, the first by a small margin t2

of 6 games and the second by 6 matches to 2; and the Pearson girls won by 7 matches to 1. ; W" should like to congratulate Miss G. Weber on her great success in the past Natal Tournament. May -we .exwill fuifil the promise she is shor'ving. press -H.r the hope that she you.rgei sister Maud gives promise of following closely in hei footlteps. We congratulate her on winnrng the Handicap Singles at the Natal 'lournament and hope that this is but the beginning of a great tennis career. The keenness of many piayers is most encouraging. Let not your enthusiasm wane,, for it is expected that we shall be able to arrange one or two matches for the Senior giris and boys, possrbly against a Durban school or against KearsneY

college

A, c.

F-.

BOXING. During the past three years a number of Boxing Tournaments in aid of Anti-T.B. and the School Sports Club have been beid. Dr. Holland and Mr. Bozas have taken a great interest in the boys, and it was mainly due to them that the tournaments were a success. The following \,vere the results of these matches :(1.) Eshowe beat Empangeni at Empangeni bv 9 bouts

(2.) (3.)

Eshowe beat Melmoth at Melmoth by 8 bouts to 0' Eshowe beat Empangeni at Eshorn'e by 8 bouis to

(4.) Eshorve beat Durban at Eshowe by 6 matches to 3. (5 ) Eshowe beat Empangeni at Eshowe by 7 matches to 3. (6.) Eshowe and Durban drew at Eshowe' In the last tournament some fine bouts 'were witnessed

Evervone u'as surprised at the form which Botha of Eshorve

displayed. -

Boz:as never gave their opponents a chance. cases the fights were stopped in their favour' Bozas

He and L.

In both

should go very far in the boxing .ivorld' D. Bozas also displayed fine {orm. He gave a sparkiing

display against a much heavier opponent, although he lost' Wrestling is also going strong. Some fine bouts 'ivere rn'itnessecl at Eshorve, Emoangeni and Melmoth. At Melmoth our Eshorve Masked Marvel and Whisky Biake (I mean Whiskers Blake) kept the crowd roaring rvith laughter at their antics. Once boxing and r,vrestling are in full swing again, the people of Zululand will be treated to a few good shows' 13

DEBATING SOCIETY NOTES. has ir.r"g

J. Livingstone. By the working of Mr. Fearon a school debating society been formed., On March Izth, 1937, the foundation meetwas held in the School Hall. The following officials were elected:Chairman:-Mr. .F. Streek. Secretary

:-Miss J. Livingstone.

Committee:-Miss D. Fusslein, Miss D. Gielink, Mr. G. Riddell and Mr. V. Gebers. After the elections had been made, a hat, containing various subjects, was passed round and ali drew luckily or unluckily. The number attending this meeting roused hopes of forming a strong society. At the next debate G. Riddell spoke for Health against V. Gebers who supported Learning. D. Fusslein spoke also for Heaith and J. Livingstone for Learning. After an evening of keen argument the supporters of Health decided that Learning was better. Our next debate, on April 16th, r,vas an Afrikaans one. The speakers being W. Steenkamp and H. Smit, for "Dorpse Lewe," against S. Smith and D. Gielink for "Plattelandse Lerve." Country r,von the evening', "Which is Mightie4., the Pen or the Sword?" was our next subject. The Pen was supported by B. Claus, and R. Gebers, and the Sword by P. Nathan and B. Mar6. The majority voted for the Pen. Our next meeting was held on the 22nd May, the subject being, "Which has been more useful to man, the Ox Wagon or the Car?" The speakers for the Wagon being F. Streek and D. Gielink, and those for the Car D. Fusslein and J. Livingstone. More were faithful to the ox-wagon. On Friday evening, June 4th, rve held a musical evening. The programme lvas started by B. Harrison playing a piano-solo. V. Gebers played a violin solo. ]\4r. Fearon sang accompanied by B. Harrison, R. Gebers played a piano solo, after which V. Whymark sang accompanied by W. Newel1.

A short, amusing sketch, entitled, "News," was enacted by Riddell, Nathan and Smit. Later in the evening the same trio acted "The l{ystery of the Fur Coat." All heartily took part in the community singing. The evening was finished by dancing. All proclaimed it to have been a huge success. We hope to see our society grow stronger and l4rger. 14

TT{E AGRICULTURAL SHOW. The Children's Section. As usual the children's section was one of the great attractions of the Annual Show. The work exhibited was of a good standard though I do not think it reached that of last year.

The drawings showed originaiity and careful attention

to detail, and the colourings were well chosen. The illus-

trations of fairy tales 'uvere very attractive ; but the few designs exhibited by the school lacked boldness in form and colour. The sewing r,vas well done on the whole. The judges rvere well satisfied by the class of work shorvn. especially the children's feeders. This year the school was successful in winning back the cup from Stanger. This cup is presented to the school winning the most points in the inter-school section. The prize winners in this section were:Drawing:-Class i. ; Class ii. Std. 1., Graham Scirultz, 2; Std. 2., Basil Schreiber, 1; Std. 3., R. Schmidt, 1; C. Oberholzer, 1; Std. 4.,'i. Getkate. 2; H. Wo'olmore, 1; Std. 5., D. Bozas, 2; A. Baytopp, 1; Std. 6., B. Addison, 1. Sewing:-Std. 1., A. Grove, 1; Std. 2., D. Smit, 1; Std. 3., J. Titlestad,2; Std.,l., F. van Rooyen, 1;Std.5., E. Wormington, 1.; Std.6., S. Paul, 1. A number of children entered in the Open Classes {or school children., The school carried off the majority of the awards, the prize winners being:Drawing:- Class i. Class ii. Std. 1., L. Oberholzer 1. Std. 2., H. Oftebro 1 ; N. Morrison. 2; Std. 3., R. Schlnidt, 1; H. Cooper, 2; Std. 4., H. Geers, 1; L. Baytopp, 3; Std. .5., D. Bozas, 1 ; A. Baytopp, 2; Std. 6.. D. Baytopp, 1; B. Addison, 2. Sewing:-Std. 1., D. Nel, 1; M. Goatley,2i Std.2., N. Morrison, 1 ; H. Quequin, 2; Std, 3., F. Norgaard, 2; Std. 5., L. Munks, 1; Std. 6., D. Jacobs, 1; P. Lister, ?. There were not many entries in the Junior section for children under 11, but W. Gray won first prize for a pencil drawing and N. Adcock the first prize lor knitting. Some excellent exhibits were shown in the section for children under 17., The most outstanding class r.r,'as that for posterd. Thlese showed a discriminating' tastie in colour, form, and subject matter. The prize r'vinners were :lst., H. Solberg; Znd., J. Munks; 3rd., O. Solberg. Other winners from the schooi in this section were:Black and White Drawing.-O. Solberg, 1; D. Tallantire, 3. 15

Nature Study-T. Lazenby,lst and 3rd; H. Solberg, 2nd. Embroidered Article-D. Jacobs, 1st. Plain Needlework, J. Munks, 1st; D. Jacobs, 2nd. Cooking-D. Jacobs, lst

and Znd.

Cups rvere presented to the boy and girl winning the most points in the Show. The girls' cup was won by D. JacobJ and the boys' cup r,vas shared by D. Bozas and A' Baytopp.

As all three chiidren belong to Eshowe School, we are justly proud of them, and of all the others who helped to make the school exhib.ts as success{ul as they were.

TFIE PLATINUM PENDANT CASE. G. Clayton. This story, which actually took place, is being written by me, as I was very much concerned rvith the affant, more so than was pleasant. I was spending my vacation rvith my friend Lionel Barrymore. The Barrymores were extremely wealthy, having an income which ran into I don't knor,v how many figures, and in their possession were several priceless heirlooms. The most valuable of which, both sentimentally and in actual vaiue, was a beautiful pendant case. It was of platinum, encrusted in jewels and inlaid with gold. It r,vas worth at least S 10,000. It had been discovered by a I3arrymore in the fifteenth century, in a pirate's possession, and had remained in the family ever

s1nce,

I was ieft, with a severe cold, in the house. I spent the day in the house, wandering about exploring the interesting o1d place and eventually the family returned, late in the afternoon. Lionel and I had gone into the library to sit before the fire and to hear of his experiences that day. We had barely seated ourselves when Mrs. Barrymore, looking extremely in upon us. agitated - "Theburst case," she stammered, "the case is gone !" so it had. It had vanished during the day from its customary place on the smali table in the drarving room. It must have been stolen. The tv;o servants had been with the family for years and were above suspicion. They could have taken it almost any time. Suspicion naturally fell on me. I had been in the house all day,I could easily have concealed it. They were too kind to mention a lvord of tl-reir susp:cions. Yet, I know that they thought that I had taken it. The house was turned upside down in search for it but it did not come to light. t6 One day the family were out and

The next day as I was wandering disconsolately in the garden i decided to go to see if the eggs in a Jackdaw's nest in i nearby tree had hatched. I did so just to get my mind off the beaitly pendant case. I scrambled up and peered inside when som-ething bright caught my eye. It is well known that Jackdaws are altracted by bright objegts. To continue with ihe story I pu{ my hand inside and pulled out a piece of shiny metal, not the pendant case ! The case was discovered a few days later, where it had failen behind the dresser, so I was completely exonerated' But for that unhappy event I spent a most enjoyable holiday.

THE FAIRY QUEEN. Lilian Munks. The place is a little room. In a co'rner is a clock and near it is a bed. The players are:2 children of about 4 years old and Fairy Queen o{ about 5 or four years old. The clock strikes eight' lst girl: "Come sister, tis bedtime." 2nd girl: "Lets say our prayers first." (They kneel and both say in chorus) "Fairies, this very night iarty ur to fairy land so lve can dance with the fairies and gnomes,"

They jump into bed and they pretend to go to sleep'- (A long peiiod pisses and the clock strikes nine and a fairy dances in). Fairy Queen: "Mortal's fair with white, white hair, Come to fairY land,

l I

Come, come, come.'n (Taps them with her wand and they awake). lst Child: "Oh ! can we come to fairy land." Fairy Queen: "Certainly." Znd Child: "I{ow lovelY !" Fairy Queen: "But first you must have wings." (Both childien look as though they were going to cry)' Fairy Queen: "Stand still and I will touch you with my wand." (The children look happy again and stand very .still' TJt" Fairy Que'en taps them ind- they change into fairies. The Fairy Queen walks out.) Both children awake to find they have been dreaming and their coffee is cold. 17

WHAT BURNS MEANS TO SCOTLAND. J. Livingstone. To the Scots Bobbie Burns is not merely a poet but one of their heroes. His writings appeal not only to the learned classes but also to the people li a whole, they understand and feel as Burns felt. He was one of them, the ordinary people and he put to the old Scottish tunes new words which expiessed their desires, hopes, {ears and love' He wrote in undying words rvhat everyone would like to say, a writer wrote recently of him, "lle should be Robert Everyman instead of Bobbie Burns, for he rvrote r'vhat Everyman would if he could." Burns was of a poor family in Allolvay, he soon went to work as a ploughboy brt .,t.rr at rvork he carried a book of poems; and^ whJle hL followed the plough h9 slnc to-the old iunes iu.h songs as. "To a Nlountiin Daisy," "To a Mouse," and others. SJngs such as these appealed to everyo-ne, people of all trades andlrofessions. His poems seem to flow easily as though they were composed merely for love of what he describei. They contain his ideas about the subjects expressed in a charming way, That he actually did follow the plough is obvious by the way in rvhich he describes the tearing up of the roots of the daisy and the mouse running from man. From the second poem is taken a line, "The best laid plans of mice and man gang alt agley," this line is in frequent use. It was Burns rvho wrote the ',vords of the Scots National Anthem, "The Scots wha Ha'e Wi' Wallace bled." For this song and "Auld Lang Syne" Burns' name has become uldying in Scotland. For his writings, January 25th, Burn's Day' is always remembered. A11 Scots have heard of the "Auld Brig" where Burns rvrote so many of his poems about his Jeans, Marys and Annes. There is scarcely a Scots home which has not some memorial of Burns. A favourite picture being that in which Burns is shown writing in a simple cottage, while an old lady sits spinning on one of-the old wheels. Another is that in which Burn. ii shown sitting in a llumble cottage at work at "A Cottar's Saturday Night." In this poem Burns touchingly describes his life as a boy. Such poems as these must appeal to others besides Scots, Burns is a people's poet all over the world. He was a democratic writer as we see from that poem "A Man's a Man for a'that." But in the poem "John Anderson my jo, John" Burns certainly touches the llearts of all, even the most cynical. He r.vrites simply, this must be half the charm his poetry 18

holds. Although nearly all his work is done in the Lorvland dialect, in which he was at home, it is read by all. There has been no other poet quite like Burns, he represents his country more than any other poet represents his

land. Burns is not only Scottish, he is Scotland.

AGAIN SANDERS. A

by Edgar Wallace. Review.

pleasing continuation o{ the other Sanders

This is a very books. In this 'chiracter (Sanders) Mr. Wallace has created the icleal commissioner, humorous, frank and stern if the

r F

be.

Lieutenant Tibbetts popularly known as Bones and of the Hussars, make the ideal type- of Hamilton, Captain miithmakers for the reader. Bosambo that roguish chief of the Ochori and reputed "brother of Sandi" as Sanders is known is featured in this book. You lvill remember how magnificently the part of Bosambo was played by Paul Robeson in "Sanders of the River." The book consists of short stories chiefly consisting of Bones adventures disguised as a native, his period of being a physic and the time when he resolved to become a learned professor and generously imp'artled his knowledge to .the natives causing more harm than good. Of course there is a visit of a crusty colonel who as Inspector of Colonies visits the territory to be called "lVIy dear old Inspector" by Bone9. The stories are dependant very largely on Mr. Wallace's wide knowledge of African customs and superstitions and the adventures of Sanders and his subordinates make very pleasant reading for both young and old. need

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS.

Among the Greeks, music was one of the chief means of entertaining, though the only instruments were chiefly the lyre and the flute. Tfere had been music before the time of the Greeks. indeed. but it was of the same simple kind. Among the Jews, however, the use of musical instruments seems to have been somewhat more advanced. Music owes much to the church and great advances were made in the art during the Middle Ages. Modern music owes a vast debt to Bach, a great musician who lived in the middle of the 18th century. The establishment of the major and minor scales, with the octave as a unit. made modulation in any key possible, and so harmony was developed, though it had been practised as far back as

the

Renaissance.

The 18th century, in particular can boast of many great t9

musicians, Beethoven was one who was born towards the end of the century, in I77A' IIe had a very hard life, and his father, who was musical, set him to work at the piano,,and visitors would often see him shedding tears over the key* board.

Beethoven's works for the piano, particularly his sonatas, are the greatest things of their kind ever written. A11 the great composers and pianists regard him as king of composers ior their instrument. So too for the orchestra. Take away Beethoven's nine symphonies, and we should take away the backbone of the orchestra. While Haydn, another greait composer was dying in Vienna, the Frlnch were bombarding the city' His servants were terrified, but he took it all calmly, and asked to be lifted from his bed to the piano. When he had seated himself, he played his Austrian Hymn three times over, while the guns were thundering outside' At that ."ioe *o*ent, Beethoven was crouching in a cellar with cotton wool stufied in his ears. His hearing had begun to fail, and he was afraid that he would become totally aeit. Think of a musician being deaf ! It was as bad as an artist being blind. Yet Beethoven, in some respects the greatest .J-pot.t that ever lived, did become almost totally deaf.

This helped to make his life unhappy.

NI-any

his

compositions and sonatas were composed after he had become deaf, yet they are most beautiful' He developed a vile temper, however, but one can sympathise with him. ' He died in 1827, and never had Vienna seen such a great {uneral as his.

Mozart lived during Beethoven's time. His taste for music showed at a verJ' youthful age' He was only five when he composed a "Minuet and Trio" that much older girls and boyi might play with some effect Jg-d1y. At the ige of ten, he .o-posed the Princess Adelaide Concerto in h6nour of the Priniess Adelaide at the Court of Louis XV. of France. She took an immediate liking to his playing; it seemed incredible to her that a mere boy could be so very clever at the piano. So, to prove his abilities, he set to work there and then to compose this famous Concerto' Mozart composed incessantly, but even successful composition did not pay then as it does.norv. His butcher and baker were often worrying him over his accounts. Mozart's end was very sad, and it came at last after a long illness. He died so poor that .his remains had to be- gqt in i pauper's grave' No-one worried about the place of his buriai until a long time afterwards, when it was found that nobody could point it out. So Mozart's monument in the 20

Vienna cemetery stands over an empty grave' It is pathetic to think that such was the end of a great man' Another l8th century musical artist was Handel' He frequently meditated over music. He is often described as having set the Bible to music' It is to Handel that ""rify *" o*" "The" Messiah" heard all over the place at Christmas' At night he used to lie and think of new compositions which *oita cause him to arise, and try the tune in his mind, o".i oo the piano' lle was often discovered piaying in the garret at night, when he was a boY. Schubert began to compose at the age of eleven and- consumed as much ilusic p"pei a. rvould have made a small fori.tr," fot a stationer. He co-po.ed a few marches which he i."Slti to the music pupils oi ttl.' school' They are still pop"rrlt, among ttttny piuttists to-day' But we remember him itmost solely"for hii iongs, though he wrote many different kinds of compositions-slmphonies, overtures, church-music, piano-music and others. His music is as a rule rather sad. this is probably due to the miserable and unhappy life he led. People did-not. at first realise the value of his excelient performances. and rather ig""r.J fri-. In fact they did not-appreciate his music and sfnging in the least. Some of his finest songs were.sold for the"pr"ice of a meal' But as time went on' the public.whom Schribert entertained, at last discovered his wonderful abilities.

il L

But the time for Schubert's glory and fame came rather too late, for he died soon after, ai the age of 32' His life of poverty had been a misery to him,-but he had faced all hardsfrips ina difficulties manfully. .He had always been courteols, despite tire rude and rough treatment he had received from the public. After his death his compositions became world-famous. and his glory is everlasting among musicans of the world. There were many other lEth century musical genii, besides the ones I have mentioned. But those were the greatest. There was Bach, a wonderful genius for the piano; and Chopin, who can be described as the poet cf the piano, as he *toi. the most poetical, dreamy, 'emotional masterpieces that we are ever likely to hear from that instrument' There strong and grand about him like Beethoven, was nothing **hot" irusic iJof a rather sombre cast, which is Schumann, probably due to his insanity, as .he spent his last years -in an isylumi after trying to drown himself in the Rhine; Liszt, Gieig (a Norwegian), Tschaikowsky, Brahms, Wagner and Menielssohn are-all worthy of our greatest admiration. During the time of these composers' people seemed. to have devei-oped an excellent taste for music. Although girls 2t

ol the middle of the 19th century' were as a rule poorly edu."t"a, it was seldom that one {ound any who had :ro k-'no1v; f"a*.'oi *u.i.. It seemed only natural that girls should ft"G u" education in music, so that they could entertain others by performing on the Piano. Now, times have somewhat changed' Towards the beginning of the 20th century, a,craze for a more lively. type 3t *,tii. than classics, wis developed' People gradually evolved a taste for this kind o{ music, rvhjch was known as j^", ,^ong those rvho practised-it. .It rather shocked the p.op.t p.opie when fitte-d with words to {orm a 6la prim "tidThey took a positive dislike to it' jazi song.

and has become very Jazz music soon had a great.appeal, -But it-witl probablv die-out ag^ain popril"t with most people. in'y."r, to come' M.. Phillips, the Director of the Carl Rosa Opera Company has found South Africans in many instances to be starved musically. But he is trying to lay a safe foundation for the future by getting children to acquire taste for opera, in which case there is no fear o{ it dying out' However, people are already yearning again for -classical music. More ind more people are buying musical instruments, and as a result, a lirger supply has to be imported to supply the needs of the publii. But success in classical music is by-no means easy to achieve, and requires many years of training. To my mind, classical music will last for a longer period than Jazz. and will, on the whole, be more popular' For one thing. the glory of the classical music, composed by the early Is everlasting. The compositions are not cast aside "o*f,o..tt and forgotten. They are passed down through the gen-9rh"n" beCome world-famous. They cannot die. ations "nd Jazz music, is however, only temporary, the songs and pieces iast for a brief time, and then new ones are introduced and become popular with the people, while the previous ones are left and- forgotten, and only the latest tunes are used and practised. It seems almost impossible

to live without any music at has wonderful powers over mankind, and can some* times soothe ragged nerves. Often beautiful music has the effect of bringing the listener to the land of imagination. Pleasant thoughts and sometimes unpleasant ones are brought to mind. Oni's present position and occupation are entirely forgottgn and one is 1ed to think of the future or the past' Not everyone however, is a musician. or is ever likely to be one, but aimost everyone has some taste for music. What a dull and mo,notonous world this would be, if there was no music in it !

all. It

AN ELEGY

IN THE ES}IOWE CHURCHYARD.

(ApologY to GraY). The siren tolls the knell of parting day, The shreeking kankanas fly slorvly o'er the lea The kaffir-boy homeward plods his happy way And leaves the forest to nigl-rt and the monkey'

Beneath the yellow lvood tree, that thorn tree's

shade

Where leaves the grass in many a mould'ring heap Each in his narrorv cell for ever laid The black forefathers o{ Eshowe sleep.

For them no more the kraal fire rvill burn, Or lazy umfazi plY her evening ware; No umfaans scatter at the sire's teturn, Or {eel his stick on their small backs bare.

Oft did the mealies to their stomach yield, Their sticks oft the stubborn head has broke How drunk each morning they went afield How bow'd the oxen beneath their stroke'

Let not gluttony mock their useless toil, Their gaping jaws and fatness mature Now Grindeur see rvith a disdainful smile The short and scanty clothes of the poor.

in this neglected spot is laid heart once pregnant with celestial beer Hands that the ass'gai ol Zul'land might have

Perhaps

swayed

Or waked to ecstasy the fleetjie dear.

The name, their years spelt by the unlettered Muse The place of drink and eat suPPlY, And many a beard around she strews That teach the Zulu indoto to die.

H"ppy some fluffy-headed swain may say have we seen him at the peep of dawn Brushing with hasty steps the dew away To lie down tight upon the lawn."

"Oft

Hard by yon bush, now smiling as in scorn, Mutt'ring his maudlin sonatas he rvould rove Now drooping, woeful wan, like one forlorn Or crazed with pain, or crossed in pagan love. 23

clad in glad array The next with dirges How through the -veld we ."* f,irn boirr" Approach and gaze (P'raps you can read) the 1ay Graved on the wood beneath yon aged thorn.

THE EPITAPH. Large was his beily, always full of beer Ifeaven did a recompense as largely send: He gave to himsel{ all he had. A tear Gained he not from me-on that depend. F. STREEK (X).

STRANGE FACTS ABOUT STRANGE ANIMALS. There are a great number of strange animals in the world but there is a reason for each strange thing. Mother nature provides for all her children. If they were not so well suited to the life which they lead they would soon pass out of the struggle for existence. A typical example of Mother nature's suiting is shown in the sheep famiiy. The hunya of India is strong enough to fight the tiger, its largest natural enemy. If the tiger had been able to overcome the hunya in a fair fight it would have preyed upon it alone and brought it to extinction. The algari also requires a good weapon to fight attackers. It therefore carries horns 5ft. long. The one-horned sheep also has long horns to defend itself with. Its horns however twist round one another growing closer at the base than at tip. This sheep reminds us of the fabulous Greek unicorn The Zulu piebald sheep has four horns. The second pair growing under the first. The lower pair are shorter and curl round. The Persian fat-tailed sheep has a tail which grows very fat in summer because it stores up fat for use in the dry season. The tails gror,'v' to such a size that shepherds make carts for them to leisen the weight and to stop the tails from dragging. Sheep in cold regions have much longer wool than those in hot lands. There are a great number of strangs cats. At night the fishing-cat may be seen sitting near a river "fishing" with its paw. When a fish comes in reach it scoops it up with its paw and eats it. On a hot day the Siberian tiger will go for a bathe. It is the only cat which is not afraid to swim in water. The fishing-cat and some other smaller cats will put in their pa\,vs or will take a ducking if they are forced by pangs of hunger but the Siberian tiger takes it for fun. The Indian civet has a sort of pouch under its body which contains a waxy substance with a very unpleasant odour. This substance is used to make scent. There are some strange deer. The musk deer has an 24

unpleasant odour and is the only deer to possess tusks. These 'tusks are over four inches long. It is also known as the hog deer because of the tusks. The moose is a large American deer. It has a piece of skin protruding from the neck. This bell-like skin was thought to be the means by which the moose got wind of its enemies. The reindeer is a wonderful animai. It lives in lands rvhere the moss and lichen on which it feeds is often covered rvith snow. It therefore has sharp

hoofs on its fore feet with which to dig under the snow. When a herd of reind,eer are feeding it is often that you see only the tail and hind-quarters as ill the rest is down the hole. A reindeer can swim through a r-iver and, after it has shaken itself, be as dry as it was before it entered the water. This is because it wouid be dangerous to the animal to have water staying on him in such a cold land. There are many wonderful dogs. The ferrex fox has ears as large as his body and 1egs. These give him a ma.rvellous power of hearing rvhich is required in the African jungle. The crab-eating dog iives on sl-rell-fish which it catches on the shore when the tide goes out. It scoops them out of their shells with its sharp fore-claw" The bushdog is very low which enables it to run at high speed. through th"e dense undergrowth in which it lives. The dingo is the only Australian animal which is not a marsupial or a monotreme.- It is sometimes tamed by natives {or hunting purposes. Th.ere are a great number of other strange animals. An example is the Australian platvpus which is sometimes calied natures mixture. It has a bill like a duck, webbed feet like a beaver, hair like a mole and lives in holes with entrances under water. The camel has many strange powers. It has a sponge-like organ which stores water for travelling in the desert. Its nostrils are made in such a way that they can be closed when it is desrred in a sandstorm. If a racoon kills something near a river it rvill take it and dip it in the water before eating. It is the only animal which attempts to "wash" its food. The lemming keeps its numbers in iheck by migration. If there are too many lemmings in a colony half of th_em wili get a mad idea that they must travel and they rush off through the fields and rivers and over mountain ranges. If they reach the sea they plunge in and swim un,til they drown. The beaver builds dams to live in when the riveri go low. The dam is built when the rainy season is over and the current not so strong and is washed away again the next heavy rains. There are lar too many animais to write about in -such limited space. Natures wild animals call for many volumes of script. As a rule it wiil be noticed that the smalier the animal the larger the increase per annum. D. LiVINGSTONE. )(

A DREAM. One clay my brother and I were going {or a walk in the

Hluhluwe Game Reserve. Suddenly, as we were walking through some dense bush, we heard a cracking of boughs behind us, and, looking round, we saw a large lion in the undergrowth. We did not wait to admire it's great beauty, but ran off as fast as our legs could carry us. At last I stopped, panting, after having run a distance the length of which I cannot possibly tell. On looking round I discovered, to my great dismay, that I was lost and that I had become separated from my brother. After walking about a hundred yards I came to a large tree. Near the top of this tree boughs branched out on all sides, forming a circular platform with the trunk of the tree as the centre. I climbed up, stood on the platform and iooked round for the tree was much higher than the others. But before I could take in much of what I saw, I heard a fearful roar behind me, and when I turned round I saw a large ape. "'What are you doing in my house ?" It roared. "I-I d-didn't know it was your h-house," I stammered, edging towards the trunk of the tree. Then, before it couid do anything further, I slid down the tree and dashed towards a 1og which was lying on the bank of a nearby river. I jumped on to the log and pushed off. Suddeniy, to my surprise, the log began to move. Then I reaiised that it was a crocodile. I reached up, caught hold of a branch which protruded over the river, pulled myself up, jumped back to the bank and ran off, closely followed by the ape. Then it was that I met a lion. I stood paralized with fright, for the lion was in {ront, the river on the right, the ape at the back, and the bush, where the ape would be more than a match for me, on the ieft. Then, just as the lion was going to bite my head off, I woke up' thankfui that it was but a dream' D.N. std. v.

THE MURDER AT MPUSHINI. One hot sunny afternoon when everything except the cicadas seemed to be slumbering in the sultry heat, a young couple were rvalking slowly down the steep gritty hill which leads to the stream which flows around the curve of the hill. The man had his strong arm around the thin waist of the girl who clung to him like a delicate anemone would cling to a rock. The girl was slim and pretty and anyone could sei that her slender ankles were not accustomed to the bumps of an Eshowe road, but rvith the manly assistance of Jim 26

Huntley she was able to descend the hill in a fairly comfort.able manner. She turned her pretty face up to her protector's and murmured how pleased she was to have someone so strong to help her through this rough world. "You know love," she continued "f am too frail to be alone in this world and I need someone like you to help me fight my troubles and to do my accounts' Oh ! how I hate accounts and how they do pile up, but I am glad now that you will look after them sinie I have signed all my money over to you." "Please darling don't talk of money matters whilst we are on our honeymoon," pleaded Jim, "you know I brought you to Eshowe to escape the noise of this world and to have a quiet holiday." Chattering thus the two happy people wended their way down to the stream and along the path which disappeared among the tall blue trunks of the whispering gums. I can assure you that when they had entered the bush his arm which encircled her waist increased its pressure and she snuggled closer to l.rer brave protector, After the breathless scramble down to the falls the two reclined on a huge grey boulder and watched how the stream seemed to break up into a million diamonds as it crashed into the pool below. "Poor little stream." whispered the girl "how little it realised when it glided gently under the shady trees that it would soon be hurled over the precipice to that deep pool be1ow."

When the man heard these words he got up hastily and quickly crossed to the edge of the other fall and peered gloomily into the depth. He shrugged himself like one forcing himself out of a dream and he turned to the girl and ordered her over to him. "Oh no !" she cried startled "I am too frightened to go there and you know rvhat that notice says up by the rustic bridge." "Don't be a fool child" he cried harshly, "come here ! Do you hear?" The girl was surprised at the rapid change in his manner so she rose and lvent over to him but as soon as she looked over the edge she drerv back with {ear and walked back a few paces.

As soon as her back was turned to him the expression on his face underwent a rapid change and he leapt over to the

girl and caught her up into those arms which had so embraced her.

o'ften

Half carrying and half dragging her Jim neared the edge of the falls and with a heave he threw the woman he had pro27

mised to cherish over the edge' A fearful howl rent the air fo"a splash whicli awoke the echoes of the rocks down " ""i-ift." l"a .i"itf"a a dancing wagtail which flew twittering A11 that ,e-"tited' of the little creature who had ;i;;;. i"itfrf"ify ,tusted her murderer was a poor broken little body no"ti"g on the green trnged waters of the pool,into ryh,i:,| kltledI base m-urderer had flung a defenceless creature he had

for

love.

******

Good morning

am Detective Steele

have come.up to

invesligate that cise of so-called suicide you have had here during the last week." The gentleman addressed spra-ng up off.his .chair and looked init the clean shaven face of a tall, well built man ot about 30 years of age. "Oh good morning sir, but surely.you know.th"It,1' to investigate in the case, merely a :ase, ot sulcloe' nothing "wenf too neir the edge of the falls, lost her balance and A girl edge. Simple enough, don't you think?" the i"tio""t "Not so simple as you think becau.sq y-ou- see the man the sirl was with has seen the inside of a jail before to-day and I tappetted to know Miss Read' She'lvas a very nervous..type 'eirl and it was not like her to go to the edge of the falls by .rf f,.i*ff "iifr".. Do you see?" snipped out Dectective Steele. "now let us get busy and go down to- the falis' The two"men left the"station and went down to the falls in Steele's car. Steeie went straight dorvn to the falls and-by the iime his stouter companion leached him he was snooping ut"o"gst the bouldirs. AIter a short seardh he straight"Oo"t nrrr."if and remarked he would like to see this fel1ow

"""J Huntley. --

Steele asked his companion to wait for him there as he would be back in a short-rvhile. He set ofi in his car' His companion rvondered lvhy he was left there' 'Si.ei. was only away for about half an hour and when he returned he rvai accompanied by Huntley, who did not seem pleased at being brought to the {a11s' "il[r. 1I.," as Steele addressed him, "I suppose yo.u a.re wondering why I have brought you.here seeing this i:- the .plt *n.t-" your late wife plunged to her tragic d-ea!h-' Well, I'have brought you here to ask you why you pushed her over

the falls to her death. At this sudden accusation both men started and Huntley, white shouted out, "You are a fool, man, to turning deadly -me. Why, I wouldn't l,ave hurt the child for think ihat of wotlds," "Do you deny that you were both leaning on this boulder?" asked SteeLe. "and then walked across to here, swung 28

round and dragged the girl from here to throw her overLook out !" -- But the warning came too late for Huntley ran forward and ieapt over the e"dge of the ialls' Both men ran forward Uut it #as too late. ior.-floating on the waters with out spread lay the body of HuntleY. arms -- fft6y iooked'at each other then the one said, "But Steele' how did you know? Did You see -it?" "No nothing Jike that," he laughed, "it was really very simple. Look a"t ihe foot of this boulder, yo-u.se-e the soil is there are marks of a man's and lady's- heels' No.w d"*p "td Gok'orrer there, you observe that the rock has been scratched and the scratihes are circular. Now look closer and you *ill ,"" that in the crevices of the rocks about the scratches there are pieces of mud. Therefore the man who stood by the boulder was perhaps the same man who turned around here."

"Over here you can see scratches on the rocks and the scratches lead towards the fails and there is also mud in the .r.rri.".. So I built up my theory and put it to the test by accusit-tg Huntley of murder. Of course my story was -only a luckv"hit ior ali I know the marks might have been made by anyone else. But I put two and two together.and by knowing trtiss Read's nature I knew she rn'ouldn't have gone far enbugh to the edge to fall over."

FOINTERS TO JUSTICE. 1). (Police Office). Tragedy.

(Scene

Haines:-(to an arab-servan-t)' "Slip acros.s to Lieut. Cooper's office and tell him I want to see him'" Lieut. -whit's Jerry Cooper:-(Bursting into room). "Hullo Ric.hard, wrong, why aren't you taking your usual rest Capt. ^ Richard

to-day ?"

Capt. Haines:-(speaking anxiously). "I{ave you anything important to rePort ?" rider Bailey was due to have reported J. ' Cooper'-"pi5pzfsh at my offi.. last evening with the Treasury w.allet

from-Baghdad-Well, he's not yet arrived'-That's all','

Capt. Hains5'-"flavs you sent out any scouts?" J. Cooper :*")fss; late in the evening, but they returned this morning without news." Capt. Hainss'-"$s one entered the town at dawn I suppose ?"

an Aratr, Riqhard. That neer-do-well J. " Cooper'-"Only Auda AIi with his wrist bandaged up, and he said he 29

had sprained it in falling from his horse. But why the question ?" Capt. Haines:-(stretching towards a drawer, taking oqt -a parcel rvrapped in a khaki handkerchief. Leisurely unwinding this and dropping the handkerchief to the floor, holds out a blood stained digger to the astonished Cooper)' "I found this on the-Mata Ridge at dawn this morning Jerry. Along with some camel bones and those of a itu-^.t being. It was lying in the open on the sand, so whoever clropped it did so unknowingly. I thought at first that the human bones n'ere those of a camel driver, but I saw the hoof prints of a prancing stee'J mingled with those of Jackals, anct this together with the discovery of the dagger proved to me that the human bones did not come there by accident." J. Cooper'-"lIes mean that you think the fellor'v was knifed first and then brought there to be devoured by the Jackals as Capt. Haines '-"Exactly. That's my theory anyway: Take a seat." (Points to a chair). "While helping the Medical Officer the othet day to make out the hospital returns I learnt that Bailey suffers from malaria !" Jerry Cooper '*"\Mhy yes. (showing much surprise) He !a9 been in Baghdad hospital for the past month with fever, but he said he was better, and since Baghdad is cnly twelve l-rours ride'from here he was sent with the treasury pay etc." and he's twelve hours late now." Capt. ^ Haines;-r'lfgs, (wraps up dagger)., "Perhaps this is the stain of his blood on this dagger-perhaps not. I had a weary time on the desert last night Jerry and feel very much inclined to go to bed and sleep for a fe'"v hours. Look, take this dagger over to the laboratory and ask Doctor Mack to eiimine it and to see if the blood is infected with malaria, while I i-rave a sleep." of what use will that be?" Cooper:-"But Jerry Cap,t. Haines :-"Perhaps none at all, but please do as I ask'" Jerry Coopsl'-"f,g1fainly Richard,. Good-bye"' (Capt. lies down on a bench. Draws blinds and opens again immediately). Jerry Cooper:-(Bursting into office and shaking the Captain). "You're right Richard, You've hit the nail on the head. Mack studied the blood under a microscope and diagnosed malarial parasites without a doubt'" Capt. Haines: "That's that then, thanks Jerry. Now listen, go ancl wire headquarters, ask for the numbers of the iotes that were in Bailey's dispatch and see me when 30

you have obtained the information." (Cooper leaves CURTAIN. (scENE rr.) (More Clues). (Captain sitting in his office poring' over some papers. Is disturbed by the Arab servant bringing in some tea). Servant '-"Sir, I have seen Auda in the bazaar wif plentie monie. I sees him zere yesterday. IIe wear it a ban' new turban and a pair of plenty cost slippers. He ' buy plentee in shops, and gives it plentee drinks to ouser Harabs in tl-re coffee taverns sien." Capt. Haine5;-"fs he in the l>azaar now?" Servant'-"f[s5 Sir, I sees heem leetle while ago wa.lk zat way." (The Capt. drinks his tea quickly and leaves the room to go to the bazaar, soliloquising as he goes). "That will be r,vorth investigating.," (Lights out and oil lamp tighted). The Capt. returns to his office. It is dark now and oil lamp is used. He sits and examines papers, while doing so Jerry enters.

Jerry Coopsl.'-'3[ny news sir?" Capt. Haines'-'(My servant told me the surprising news that Auda was spending much money on new clothes, on drink and on his friends. Tak;ng the hint I went down to the bazaar and saw him there. He actually gave the lame beggar a coin." Jerry Coopsl;-((J121 \vas unusually generous for him." Capt. Haine5;-"fls says an Uncle clied." Jerry Coopsl'1-"I certainly wish he was the one who died then we 'ivouldn't have so much trouble stirred up at the bazaar." Capt. Hainss;-('I{2yirig obtained some small change from the bank I rvent to the bazaar and found him in the tavern. I askecl him how his rvrist was, and, slyly putting that hand into his deep pocket he said it was better. It had only been a slight injury. I then asked for two notes for the sma1l change and he gave me these .ivithout any hesitation. Their numbers are 13,021 and 13,\96 respectively." Jerry Cooper:-"We11 I'm blessed, you asked me to find out the numbers of the notes given to Bailey at headquarters and they range from 13,000 to 13,650." Capt. Haines '-('Exce11ent, then these notes tally with the numbers obtained from headquarters." Jerry Coopsl;-"1Mtr21 about Bailey ?" Capt. Haine5;-"1{s hasn't arrived has he? He is a week late, but we can only hope for the best. The blood test is only a pointer you know, so are these notes. Pointers to justice you see Jerry." (Leans over the table 31

with his head in his hands and elbows on the table,

ruminating aloud)' "Was it pior Baiiey's blood on the dagger?" "Did Auda damage his wrist?" "Has this Arab our Treasury notes?" "Did Auda murder Bailey? Maybe, maybe not'" "If I had asked him this in the bazaar he would have told me a brazen lie-(dropping his voice)' Now if I were to tackle him alone on the desert with the same (a long Pause). questions sake tell me Jerry Coopsl"-"Qs on Richard, {or heaven's your platt now you have aroused my curiosity'" Capt. Hains5'-"Wsll Jerry my intention is to use these pointers against auaa' Its a simple bus.iness. listen' Vo,t -r.t"give Auda the next dispatch ttdg !9 Baghdad with tle sick and crime returns' Tell him that the usual man is sick and ask it as a favour' Tell him furthermore to call at E1 Amara so that he'll have to cross the ridge at the Mati Pass, and there my pantomime will take place. See he leaves to-morrow at sundown, and let me know 1{ hours before he leaves."

CURTAIN. The Test. (scENE IIr.) (It is moonlight. A figure in a long biack robe stands in the thrown o"rr. Suddeily an Arib appears on horseback and isgazes at irom his steed. and the ridei starts to crawl around, the phantom which moves towards him and stretches a long

white arm towards the Arab). The Phantes;-"Qll4 O Auda Ali, you of the evil heart thine hour hath come. Seven Moons ago the bones of a camel and those of a human did lie here' The camel the desert killed it' The man, the died of necessity, -brought across the desert many miles man Auda, was across the neck of a fiorse' His bones and very blood did cry to me to avenge tl're foul stabbing' Th.g" 9 Auda Ali are the murdirer of Dispatch Rider Bailey !" (The Arab shivers. rises on his legs and collapses' bapt. Haines throws his black robe off and gives a tligttt *tti.tle and Jerry steps forward firmly and joins the CaPtain). :-"\Mhaf ! has he expired Richard'?" Coopgl Jerry -C"pi. hearing of his guilt being diqcovered Uu;"s5'*"lfs5, ' he died of shock. He must have had a weak heart"' his crime'" Jerry Coopel;-'([6e bad, and we have no proof of Capi. Hai.tss:-'<Don't lvorry about that Jetry,look here' a 7)

lr*

\tl/ (s

Some Jewels

that have, and still adorn our School. (lTith ihe J eaeller's

ap c!og'ics\,

wad of bank notes all of those numbers commence with the numerals 13." CURTAIN. The End. R. Sonnekusl

NINE DAYS UNDER CANVAS. An event of great importance occurred in the July holiboyJ went clmping at Sinkwazi Beach' The loiry which conveyed us there was filled up to its full loading capicity. The. most important items on the lorry-"'vere fo.od and fishing rods. What wonders we intende.d doing with these IndiJn Canes bf ours' Some of us actually forecast the kind of fish we lvere going to catch' However, all the fish we caught were out of tins. The first day in camp was one of great activity' and that night we turned in at 1 p.m. a terrible mistake only foun-d out n&t morning. We woke up at what we thought to be 5 a.m. and chased Clayton and Gebers out of the tent to make us coffee as they were cooks for the day. They cursed us from the bottom of their hearts. Bless them ! About an hour after coffee we promptly demanded breakfast, threatening them with all sorts of horribie tortures if the porridge was lumpy. We found out a little later that we had had coffee at 2 a.m. and breakfast at 3.30 a'm, no wonder it was rather cool out of our blankets. The food in camp was of a fairly high standard, however it contained certain vitamins which made certain members of our camp behave in a rather peculiar manner. One day I walked into the kitchen and found Gebers and Clayton making each other dance by throwing our table knives at one anbther. The food also caused Ossie to behave in a barbaric manner in his sleep. Ossie would suddenly jump up and rush round the tent. We found that he had dreamt that a girl with six inch fangs was biting his neck.

days. Ten

It was discovered that someone had been helping himself very liberally to our condensed milk, so two of us set a bait. We half filled an empty tin with a mixture of flour and paraffin. To our surprise almost the whole camp was caught out. One morning just for a joke we doped a certain boy's cofiee with Glauber salts. He was seen no more for the rest of the day. Four'of us had a terrifying experience, when one boy drove us up to the store for provisions in Maud's "bug." Instead of changing into low going up a hill he changed into reverse and we neariy ended up in the lagoon. We actually had cocktails in camp one day. The recipe 34

was as follows; orange juice, lemon juice, paraffin, hot water,

salt, pe_pper and black sugar. Oni mouihful was enough for me I nearly saw pink elephants. There are many interesting events which I could describe but I am afraid the magazine censors would be horrified. Anyrn'ay we had a glorious camp in glorious weather. Poisojned Stomach."

BEES. By B. McKenzie.

It is surprising that so few people in South Africa keep _ bees. By keeping bees I mean keeping about a hundred hivei

and turning the. golden _hgr"y into silver shillings. perhaps the reader would complain that he or she has not time to keep bees but bnce the hives have been settled "rror.rgh thiv can be left alone for several months without tampering witir them and when one has to place a new super on or remove the honey it is only a task which lasts for a few hours and is most enjoyable at that. When I used the word -enjoyable', I suppose many of the .readers smiled, but is really ^r" .nloyifiu hobby. The bszz of a _bee-keeping bee doei n6t fill one *ith feai bul one's heart warms to it and in time one admire. tfr.." U"ry little workers who work {or a community, not for themselveJ. westudy bee-keeping itself-iet us study the in,. . F"loT. orvldual bee. 'l'he common honey bee comes into the class of insects which is known a. Hy*"noptera and the bee community is also divided and that is into'the eueen bee, ihe drones and the workers. The queen bee is the founder of the whole colony bec11se sh-e i.s.ghe o.nlf matured female in it. When .6to"y ot bees find that they are without a queen or that the " swarrir is.growing too large for their rri"e tiie workers select a cell -,ht:h na-.s a 19wly laid egg in it, they break down the walls ot the cell and build a new cell which is larger than the former and shaped more like a peanut. For the first three days of a worker's or drones life the larvae are fed on royal jeliy, a milky white secretion from the glands ot the head of a worker bee, then for the rest of their larvae stage namely two clays, they are fed on nectar and pollen. 'I he queen bee is fed throughout the entire larvae stage on.royal jelly and the two extri days of feeding determines whether the larvae will develop into a bee tliat can_ not reproduce but -possesses alt othei material instincts, or one that can reproduce but lacks all material instincts., a queen bee 16 days to hatch out of an egg but a .It takes yorkel 2l d,ays,.this fact cannot be understooa .ince"a-queer. rs much larger than a worker. 35

The Oueen bee lays about 1'500 eggs a -day' A11 the and guarding falls.to the workers' ttut.i"g. ----ii%";fieding thini<s that- lhe onTy work a bee does is to gather nollen and honey o"" it vety much mistaken' because the [;it;; oi u u." Jr. .rn*"to,t.' Before a,Queen lays. an egg are there i" *ff this cell has to be cleaned out by the bee and cleanthe to addition " day' i,SOO ."fft fo be cleared out in a -In there and nurse to bees young the are there i;;;i th. cells time' a at for cared be to ones young +,soo t.Ji ;;y1"';; -

The care of these young ones is a strenuous task because rveight about l'sP-:iitj i" .;" aly. ;y;t;t bei i,'..lutes itsfood it requlres' ottt more the grows tn" i"tg"t it "to^t; not need any tood do larvae ""a the day iixth the aftEr iu"atelv cocoons' into because they turn themselves The nursery duties form only a- portion of the bees work' the wax which they fn"*- ut" *Gl'.o*U. to be buiit from and storing of making the is also ttrere then *.i.i.-""a honey and "bee-bread." The most important task rn'hich is given 19 i-o."1q 9tt? which are too in&perienced to go out of the hive is that ot keeoins the temperature of the hive as near normal as possible temperature, T1{,1: ;;;";i;:i ;; tt'i. .; successfullv -that theabove nofmal lnslc.e' degrees three only 60o F" outside but weather bv- a hot in cool kept is hive the or il"i;;;;;tut" in the circulating air of current *tto keep a ;;;;.;ii;;;"rt temperature in change sudden *"i i{ there 6rri-tr"."u.e " brood would die' the '-wt].,'abeeisaboutl0claysolditleavesthehiveforthe

first time on a short flight to collect lvater,or -propolis (a for sealin! cracks) ' Later the bee collects -rt"rialandused nectar and coitinues to do so until it rvorks itself folt"r, death. to -" -ch; peculiar thing about a-bee is that once it starts collecting the nectar anJ pollen of a certain flo-uver it r,vill stick

il-il"i species of flowei througJeout the day although it may have to go a mile or so to reach the flower' by doIt is"most fortunate that the bee does this because plants' his man and ing thit it renders its greatest service.to which. cover *-t a bee alights ori the plant the long hairswhen the bee "n and bod! collect up grains- of pol1en and it; iA. some deposits and pistil past the t.""ei the plani it brushes

it and so fertilizes-tire plants' This process is done 1""n"..io".1v and it is the service rvhich the bee renders to the plant in exchange 'for the -enticing. nectar' 'W. .un thus se]e that by keeping bees one does not only gain'the benefit of getting hotl.y Uttt .the lvhole community f,enefits because uttyJ.," with an orchard is sure of a good crop oollen on

he or she keePs bees. 36

SOMETHING ABOUT THE TEACHERS. Mr. Newell. Too many brains for my liking. Can never catch him with any of our tricks. He is very hard on those who don't wear hats and the proper school ties. Plays Golf and can still bowl a good ball. Mr. Scholtz. There are two things for which he lives. They are Rugby and Golf. All the successes of the Eshowe School at Rugby are due to him.We have noticed that Golf has definitely improved his vocabulary. His handicap is being decreased while his vocabulary is being increased. rMr. Getliffe. Has joined the select band of "Hitched-up ones." He often exceeds the speed iimit in his tin can contraption. A good fellow with the gun on Sports day. Is often heard to use the expression "Rats." Plays hockey, ("Well saved Sir !") ; tennis ("What a service !? !") and cricket ("Gosh ! did you see that off-break ?") used to play the Royal and Ancient game of golf, but gave it up as he said he would have to edit a new dictionary if he carried on. He has been transferred to Durban.

Mr. Fearon. A good history teacher, but is a born drilling instructor. He should have joined the army ("Swing your arms in front!"). A good stroke player in both tennis and cricket. Has learnt to bowl a googly which comes ofi sometimes. His stirring speeches heard in the Std. V. classroom every Wednesday tlorning are enough to move crowds of blockheads. He is very interested in Amateur theatricals, school tennis, the School Debating Society and the School Magazine. Mr. Schultz. A great exponent of the art of being able to give donkey bites. Beware you slackers on the Rugger field. His car is one of the "Leaping Lena" type. Keeps the school garden in quite good c,ondition but cannot prevent the carrots and radishes from disappearing. Plays Rugger, tennis, cricket and hockey. Should do well at Bowls as he is married. Mr. Goodwin. Mr. Getlifie's successor. Comes from Glenwood. Thinks there isn't enough or good enough apparatus in our Science lab. His hearse (N.D. 6410) will come in very handy when we visit Kearsney. Plays an excellent game of tennis (if you can call it tennis). He is very strong. Broke a rusty screw on a retort stand clamp, so behave ! ^F J/

Miss Symons. Great on Geography. Too great for my liking. Owns a car which still looks quite respectable and plays tennis. Miss Cheesman. $ood English teacher. Very fond of poetry which is the Matric classes favourite subject. Plays a good game of tennis. I put my money on her in the staff race, but as I stood to rvin a good sum of money, the race was abandoned. Miss Flook. Plays an excellent game of hockey. I wanted to say more about her but the magazine committee would not let me.

Nuff said. Miss Russell. A very gentle young lady. Knows how to handle genuine "babies," but has no mercy on the older ones. Extra singing lessons is her favourite hobby. Miss Stolp. Has also been transferred. Should never have been a domestic Science teacher as she let the cakes burn. History is more her mark, as she tried to copy Alfred Miss Hancock. Has excellent lungs for a teacher. Is feared by all the children in the Junior School. Why I don't know ! I believe in the saying that the female of the species is the more deadly. but this fair one is an exception. Male members of the staff will even blush when they read this as they realise how close my guess was. By X. (his mark).

AN APPRECIATION OF NEWBOLT'S POETRY. I like Newbolt's poems best, because many of his poems

tell about patriotism and love of one's country, about honesty and uprightness. His poem, "Clifton Chapel" tells about many of ihese. In it, Newbolt writes about a man talking to his son, who wishes him to grow up as a gentleman,. to be sporting and not only to enter in sport and competition for the prize and wealth, but for his own enjoyment-"To love the game beyond the prize." If he should lose a game or_ a fight-, he should not be depressed and annoyed so that he would despise his opponent for beating him. If he should chance to win a game or a fight. the {ather advised him not to feel too proud of himself and condemn his opponent, but to honour him for his hard work."To honout, while you strike him down, The foe that comes with fearless eyes." This poem is chiefly about the main facts in life; for instance, Niwbolt says that the Lord gave us on earth, Pain 38

as our friend, and we have

to bear all pain that we experience,

manfully. He also gave us Death, from which we must not shrink. It is the only thing we can really expect on this earth, as it will surely come one d"y"\Mho gave His children pain for {riend, And Death for surest hope of life." In another of his poems, "The Only Son," he tells of a man whose son had gone to war, standing by the window in the candle-light rvith the list of those kilied in the war, in his shaking hand. He read that his son had been killed. Although he was very sad, he was nevertheless proud of his son to have been killed in action in a battle."A great fight and a good death" he muttered; "Trust him he u'ould not fail !" But the man's wife thought differently. The loss of her only son, made life not worth living.* "What of the chamber dark where she was lying, For whom all life is done?" She had brought him up and educated him, and all this was now valueless, and she was very, very sad."Within her heart, she rocks a dead child, crying, My Son, my little Son."

THE CALL OF AFRICA. J. Tipping-Wood. There came a sharp rat-tat-tat on the door a few months ago and on opening it, I found the postman who said there was a letter for me. I retired, very mystified to my room, to read this official looking document, when I opened it I received the biggest shock I have ever had' It was a letter from a larvyer, telling me that my uncle had just left me two thousand pounds; but, horvever, there was one obligation, and that was that I should take a two months trip to England. As a matter of fact I was getting rather tired of the little dorp where I rvas living so this was a marveilous chance. The next few days were spent in packing, equipping myself and settling all my affairs. I was really rather glad when all this hard work was ovet. I sailed two days later and each view I caught of a new land I seemed to get another thrill. I arrived in England and spent the first month touring round. It was simply delightful. Perhaps the thing that strikes a South African most about England is the manner in which the fields are so carefully divided-by lvalls of stone or by hedges. It reminds one some what of a patchwork quilt. Another thing so different is that one little hamlet practically joins another and there is nothing of the wide empty spaces in Africa. 39

The stretches of grass are also differe.nt; they are an emerald green, never able to be achieved under the fiery glare of the South African sun. Half-way througl-r the second month I felt a wild desire to see Africa. A thick pea-soup {og enveloped London and to throw off this restlessness I put on my mackintosh and went for a walk, I had been walking, sunk in deep thought, for several minutes when my eye caught a gleam of orange in

a nearby window. I walked up to it and my heart gave a wild leap when I saw displayed in their full glory a branch

of beautiful

aloes.

by a sudden mistiness and I completely forgot the teeming millions tound me as I stood there. My mind wandered back to the wide, ionely veld scattered with aloes, to the hard brown stones, to the wide empty spaces and to the Drakensberg clearly siihouetted against a flawlessly blue sky, with the sun beating relentlessly down on them, and in me welled up a great fountain of patriotism. I tried to push this away from me but before the month was out I had booked my passage back to Africa. I embarked at Southampton on the second of July and I felt an urge to hasten the boat as much as possible. I chafed at every delay and was not at ail happy until one unforgetable night I saw the Southern Cross which I had always regarded as insignificant slanting in the sky. At every old landmark my heart gave an extra throb and I was terribly thrilled when at last Durban hove in sight. I disembarked as soon as I could and caught the first available train home. Only when I was snugly settled in my little home again rvas I perfectiy hrppy. So it was then I realised as I watched the sun burn brightly on the waving acres of cane that the Call of Africa cannot be disobeyed.

eyes u'ere blinded

WILLIE THE WAGTAIL. B. McKenzie. The early morning mists were rapidly chased out of the garden by the sunbeams which appeared like searching fingers amongst the bedded plants. On tl-re rvestern side of the garden, facing the rose tinted clouds, stood a mellow old ivycovered wall. From the depths of the ivy came the twittering of awakening birds and presently a hen wagtail splashed out of the ivy and alighted on a tall {ox-glove; shaking the dew drops from the pink bells. The rvagtail preened herself for awhile and then 40

hopped on

to the lawn to skip about catching the

dancing

flies.

She returned to the rvall and was met by three plump little wagtails who in their eagerness to obtain the food had left the nest and scrambled out on to the ivy. The hen returned to the lawn and was joined by the cock. The pair fed the young until they were satisfied. As soon as each little bird's crop was full, he returned to the nest and was just dosing to sleep when one of the parents came in and pushed one of the protesting fledglings out of the nest and over the edge. Willie was the first to be trea,ted in this way and when he found he r,vas in the air he opened out his little wings to find that by flapping them he could sail

through the air in a similar manner to his parents; although he 'found that his crop seemed to pull him earthwards. After his first flying adventure his wings grew stronger. He would follow his parents about. always ready to open his yellorv beak. As weeks rolled by Willie was able to fly equally as rvell as his parents-and caught all his own food, He found that with five wagtails feeding in qne garden the food was not so plentiful as before. His parents noticed this as well and so one day when Willie met his father on the bird bath, the larger bird immediately set upon him and drove him away, chasing him into a nearby field. Willie flew on over the field, across a road, down to another field where a sparkling stream gurgled its way among boulders. Willie alighted on one of the boulders and with dancing tail and feet he ran down to the water to catch the little flies rvhich skipped the ripples. One day while Willie was feeding as usual he heard the liquid notes of a hen wagtail com5 floating up the stream. The sound of this note awakened something in Willie; for the first time since his babyhood he felt the yearning for a mate for now his colouring rvas jet black. Wiliie flipfled dor,vn the stream and with a call of welcome he landed on a boulder near the other wagtail. He whistled to her and extended his tail to show off to her. He ran feeding with her, snapping up the insects and flitting from boulder to boulder. They played together _py the stream for many a day until one day the hen started to collect grass and carry it to a grass covered iank where she wove it into a little cup-shaped nest. Willie was interested and assisted in collecting the grass. He collected wool from a nearby fence, to line the nest.

The hen had felt the call of motherhood and 4l

was not

long before a little white egg iay in the nest. This went on until there were four, snow-white eggs' Willie felt lonely with his mate sitting but she came off several times a .day to feed. They flitted happily around but had no time to play now. One day while ihe was away a boy collecting eggs sp-ied the white eggs. Fortunately he rn'as a nature lover and left them so threi tittle chicks l-ratched after twenty one days of sitting. W;tti. and his mate now had a busy time since most of the day was spent in feeding the youngsters. It was at this time that Chirek, the Kingfisher arrived at Willie's haunts' One day while seeking grubs Willie was startlea- -t .y f flash of blue and a harsh iry. He froze; there sat Chirek with his red spear-shaped beak straight out and his blue back glistening. Willie soon got used to Chirek. He often saw him swoop and return with a fish to his perch where he beat its life out. Soon Willie's three fledglings were ready to leave the nest and now the fledflings followed him about till they tired. Soon they were 6ig enough to fend for themselves and again Willie experienced the joys of freedom and a new courtst ip. NIany hippy summers were spent in this way- When thi; little chita ciosea his eyes it rvas done with a iittle sigh for lTe had lived the life of the free and had lived happily. If you have enjoyed this tale as I hope you have let me tell you a way in which to gain even more enjoyment and that is by going to streams such as I have described and hiding yourielf amongst the bushes to watch Willie and Chirek at their pleasures. By doing this you will learn to love the wild and hate all those puny human beings rwho destroy it" Nature is beautiful and just as we would not destroy "Mona Lisa" or any other beautiful work why should we kill a bird for the mere lust of it?

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