Smokey Robinson at The Richmond Forum

Smokey robinson February 21, 2009

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9/19/08

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The 2008-2009 Season Patrons Circle The Richmond Forum is grateful to these and all of our contributors for their generous financial support and participation this year.

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letter from the e xecutive director

letter from the

Executive Director Eight months ago, one of the first things I did upon my arrival at The Richmond Forum was to start reviewing the hundreds of speaker suggestions submitted by subscribers last season.

Then after the Tony Blair program we asked for your suggestions again in our program book and online survey, and we received over 700 more suggestions.We received almost that many again after the program last month.

It’s been very interesting to see how the suggestions have changed as the world around us has changed. The speakers and topics being requested now are very different from the ones requested during last season. The gravitas of our times is coming through loud and clear. In addition, some brand new names entered the mix in recent months.

It’s also been interesting to review the comments that often accompany the suggestions.

A number of you specifically appealed for more substantive programs and less “Hollywood.”

Others didn’t use the opportunity to tell us who they wanted to see, but rather who they definitely did not want to see. Every request for “Anybody but Clinton” was offset by a write-in vote for “Not Bush.”

With the help of The Forum staff and the members of our Board’s Program Committee, we tallied, reviewed, and considered every suggestion and tonight, after intermission, I am excited to be announcing the five programs of the 2009-2010 Richmond Forum season.

I believe that next season will deliver both substance and personality, with each program giving us something to think about in the days and weeks after we’ve left the theater. The speakers I

will announce tonight range from someone who has worked to effect change in the world with all eyes upon her to an ordinary man who has been busy changing the world by himself while nobody was watching. Our speakers will provide us with a different perspective on the places where headlines are being made right now, as well as places our minds can’t even imagine.

We’ll be asked to look at others differently and we’ll be forced to look at ourselves differently, as well.

We’ll find affirmation for some of our views, and perhaps reason to loosen our grip on others.

We’ll have the opportunity to ask our questions, and the answers will give us plenty to think and talk about.

I look forward to hearing your reactions tonight as I announce our speakers for next season, a fantastic season built on your suggestions. We thank you for being such passionate participants in the process!

Watch your mailbox this week for your subscription renewal packet. If you’re not currently a subscriber, subscriptions will go on sale to the general public beginning May 1st. Please call our office to make sure you’re on our mailing list.

Meanwhile, please enjoy tonight’s program with Motown legend Smokey Robinson.

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Motown Living Legend February 21, 2009

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Opening program

Bak N Da Day

Opening remarks

Bill Chapman Executive Director The Richmond Forum

Welcome and introduction of Daphne Maxwell Reid and Smokey Robinson Discussion Remarks

David E. Acey Senior Vice President Davenport & Company LLC Smokey Robinson and Daphne Maxwell Reid Mr. Chapman Fifteen Minute Intermission

Remarks and reintroduction of

Mr. Chapman

Mr. Robinson and Ms. Reid Discussion Closing Remarks

Mr. Robinson and Ms. Reid Mr. Chapman

tonight ’s pr ogra m

Smokey Robinson

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Throughout the years, Davenport has helped its clients navigate the cataclysmic events of their day, beginning with the civil strife present at its founding in 1863 and continuing through every major world event, including the current economic turmoil which even today eludes a single definition.

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He has been called the “King of Motown” and “America’s poet laureate of love.” Bob Dylan famously dubbed him “America’s greatest living poet.” His high, warm tenor inhabits a space all its own. Singer/songwriter/record executive Smokey Robinson began carving his monumental place in American music in the late 1950s and remains an active performer and recording artist today. In tonight’s program, he shares recollections of his 50-year career with Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, with Motown Records, and on his own.

Born in Detroit in 1940,William Robinson was branded “Smokey” by an uncle at an early age. By age 15, Robinson had formed his own singing group, the Matadors. At 18, he met soonto-be-legendary Berry Gordy and encouraged Gordy to start a record label of his own. Gordy did that, founding Tamla Records in 1959.Tamla quickly evolved into Motown Records, with Smokey Robinson and the Miracles one of its first groups signed. In 1961, the label had its first million-seller with the group’s Shop Around.

Gordy named Robinson vice president of the company, giving the young singer a major role as advisor, talent scout and producer.

Over the next 15 years, Motown released 15 Smokey Robinson and the Miracles albums, with a total of 37 top-40 hits among them, including You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me, Ooo Baby Baby, The Tracks of My Tears, Going to a Go-Go, I Second That Emotion and The Tears of a Clown. Robinson also wrote and produced dozens of hits for other Motown artists—among them Mary Wells’s My Guy, Marvin Gaye’s I’ll Be Doggone, and The Temptations’ My Girl and The Way You Do the Things You Do. In the early 1970s, Robinson left the group and created the first of 16 solo albums he would

record for Motown before the label was sold to MCA in 1988.The hits kept coming: a number one R&B tune, BabyThat’s Backatcha; a top single, Quiet Storm, which spawned a smooth-blues nighttime radio format called “quiet storm”;Cruisin’, Being WithYou, Tell Me Tomorrow, Ebony Eyes, and 1987’s Grammy Award-winning Just to See Her. Robinson has continued to perform and tour at intervals since the 1980s. In 2004, he released his first gospel album, and in 2006, he released an album of pop standards. He makes many appearances on television as a guest and in cameo roles.

Smokey Robinson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1990. In 2006, he received an honorary doctorate from Howard University and was named a Kennedy Center performing arts honoree. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame—to be joined in 2009 by another star for Smokey Robinson and the Miracles. In 1989, he wrote his autobiography in collaboration with David Ritz, Smokey: Inside My Life.

tonight ’s speaker

Smokey Robinson

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The moderator of tonight’s discussion with Smokey Robinson is Daphne Maxwell Reid. She is the co-founder, with her husband, actor/writer/producer Tim Reid, of New Millennium Studios, located near Petersburg and the first full-service film studio in Virginia.

Well-known to television audiences, she played Aunt Viv on NBC’s hit comedy, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and mortician/embalmer Hannah Griffin on the CBS comedy series Frank’s Place.

She has had regular roles on such shows as Snoops for CBS, Linc’s on Showtime, and Eve on UPN. She has hosted many television specials, co-hosted a talk show with her husband, and acted in several feature films.

Born in New York City in 1948, Reid majored in interior design and architecture at

Northwestern University in Chicago. While at Northwestern, she was signed as a model by the Eileen Ford Agency in New York and was the first African-American woman to be on the cover of Glamour magazine. Her love of designing and making her own clothes led in 1992 to a co-venture with McCall Pattern Company and a continuing line of patterns called the “Daphne Maxwell Reid Collection.” Her video/pattern kit Suddenly You’re Sewing has been a major seller on QVC TV. As acting chief operating officer of New Millennium Studios, Reid handles finances and business affairs for the studio and several subsidiaries. She is actively involved in community affairs and serves on the boards of the Petersburg Library Foundation, theVirginia Commonwealth University Foundation, and the Board of Visitors of Virginia State University.

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Ooo Baby Baby (Smokey Robinson and the Miracles), Get Ready (Temptations), Let’s Stay Together (Al Green), In The Still of the Night (Five Satins), and Betcha By Golly Wow (Stylistics) are just a few of the many songs that comprise Bak N Da Day’s repertoire from the 50s, 60s and 70s.

Founded in 1999 by Russell Bennett (bass), the group consists of Anthony Harris (baritone), Jeffrey Goode (2nd tenor), and Larry Jones and Larry Everett (1st tenors). It was Bennett’s desire to fulfill a lifelong dream of singing with an aggregation of colleagues and friends who have fun crooning those evergreens from a time when you could “understand the words.”

With a dynamic sound and a reputation for being sharp dressers with slick routines, the group has performed at many events, including The

Richmond Forum in 2006. They have opened for acts such as Howard Hewitt, Stephanie Mills and the O’Jays. Just as comfortable rendering romance ballads by the Flamingos, Skyliners and the Five Satins as they are with raucous ditties, such as Tossin and Turnin (Bobby Lewis), their grasp of Motown ranges from the sounds of the Temptations and the Miracles, to the Four Tops and Jimmy Ruffin, with a little Lionel Richie and the Commodores thrown in. So take a trip down memory lane tonight with Richmond’s quintessential oldies vocal group, Bak N Da Day.

Upcoming Forum Programs Terry Bradshaw & Howie Long FOX NFL Sunday Co-hosts M arch 21, 2009

Michael Pollan & Marion Nestle In Search of Real Food April 18, 2009 For ticket information, call 804-330-3993

tonight ’s musicians

Bak N Da Day

Smokey, Welcome to The Richmond Forum.

February 19, 1940: William “Smokey” Robinson is born in Detroit, Michigan.

1955: The most successful of the R&B vocal groups formed in the mid-50s, the Miracles were founded by Smokey Robinson, Emerson Rogers, Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, and Warren “Pete” Moore. Initially known as the Five Chimes, then as the Matadors, the group became the Miracles in 1958.

February 19, 1958: Got a Job, the first single by the Miracles, is released, coinciding with leader Smokey Robinson’s 18th birthday.

January 12,1959: Motown is born. Encouraged by his first Top 10 hit as a songwriter (Jackie Wilson’s Lonely Teardrops), Berry Gordy launches the Tamla Record Company on a $800 family loan. A year later, Gordy changes his young company’s name to Motown Record Corporation.

1961: Motown releases its first two albums, one of which is Hi, We’re The Miracles. From that album, the single Shop Around becomes Motown’s first national No. 1 R&B hit and fares nearly as well on the pop chart, where it peaks at No. 2. It is kept out of the top spot by Lawrence Welk’s bubbly instrumental, Calcutta.

December 1962: The “Motortown Special” climaxes its first national road tour with a 10-day engagement at the Apollo Theatre in New York. The lineup: The Miracles, Mary Wells,

Martha & The Vandellas, The Marvelettes, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes,The Contours, Mary Johnson, and Singin’ Sammy Ward.

1963: The Fabulous Miracles becomes Motown’s first album to appear on the pop album chart, featuring the Top 10 hit You’ve Really Got A Hold On Me. Smokey Robinson’s success creating hits for both the Miracles and other Motown acts results in him being named vice president of the company. That year, The Beatles pay homage to the Motown Sound on their album With The Beatles, covering the Marvalettes’ hit, Please Mr. Postman.

1965: The Temptations’ My Girl hits No. 1, less than a year after Mary Wells’ My Guy topped the chart. Smokey Robinson wrote both songs (collaborating with Ronnie White on My Girl). Both songs become instant standards.

The soon-to-be classic album Going To A Go-Go

by Smokey Robinson & The Miracles is released with Smokey Robinson having top billing. It reaches No. 8 and yields four hits: Ooo Baby Baby, The Tracks of My Tears, My Girl Has Gone and Going to a Go-Go. 1967: I Second That Emotion Hits No. 1.

smoke y robinson timeline

Smokey Robinson Timeline

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(CONTINUED)

April 1968: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 reaches No. 7, and will be their highest-peaking album.

Robinson receives a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male, for Just To See Her.

1970: Smokey Robinson & the Miracles’ sleeper smash The Tears of a Clown tops the U.S. pop chart—more than three years after it first appeared on the group’s album, Make It Happen. The song is co-written by Stevie Wonder.

February 27, 1997: Smokey Robinson reunites with the Miracles to be honored at the eighth annual Rhythm & Blues Foundation Pioneer Awards in New York.

1972: Smokey Robinson leaves the Miracles.

After nine years of being involved in every aspect of Motown’s operations (artist, songwriter, producer, management), Smokey Robinson decides to concentrate on his position as Vice President of Motown Records. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles’ concert performances in July 1972, in Washington, D.C., are recorded for the album 1957-1972, which ends Robinson’s quarter century with the band he founded. Robinson graduates to a solo career, and the Miracles replace him with Billy Griffin.

April 19, 1975: A Quiet Storm, the third solo album by Smokey Robinson, is released.The title would be adapted as both the name of a radio format and a romantic subgenre of soul.

1991: Soul Train Music Award for Career Achievement recipient.

February 24, 1999: 41st Annual Grammy Awards for Lifetime Achievement recipient.

April 2004: Food for the Spirit, Smokey Robinson’s first gospel album, is released.

December 2006: Smokey Robinson is a Kennedy Center honoree, recognized for his lifetime achievements and contributions to the world of music.

January 12, 2009: 50th Anniversary of Motown

March 21, 1981: Being With You, the biggest hit of Smokey Robinson’s solo career (No. 1 R&B, No. 2 pop), is released.

February 21, 2009: Smokey Robinson appears at The Richmond Forum.

1987: Smokey Robinson is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the second annual induction dinner.

Sources: www.classic.motown.com www.billboard.com www.rockhall.com www.kennedy-center.org

smoke y robinson timeline (continued)

Smokey Robinson Timeline

motown’s 50th anniversary

Motown’s 50th Anniversary As an irresistible force of social and cultural change, Berry Gordy’s legendary Motown Records made its mark not just on the music industry, but society at large, with a sound that has become one of the most significant musical accomplishments and stunning success stories of the 20th century.

Diana Ross & the Supremes, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles, Stevie Wonder, the Temptations, the Four Tops, Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson & the Jackson 5, Lionel Richie & the Commodores, the Marvelettes, Martha Reeves and theVandellas, Gladys Knight & the Pips, their music communicated and brought together a racially divided

country and segregated society, around the world, touching all people of all ages and race. No other record company in history has exerted such an enormous influence on both the style and substance of popular music and culture. With more than 180 No. 1 hit songs worldwide and counting, that influence is still being felt today, from pop to hip-hop, Motown celebrates the 50th anniversary of the company’s founding.

Motown, of course, stands for more than just the historic music. The label and its remarkable legacy is a reflection of the hard work of Continued dedicated individuals overcoming

motown’s 50th anniversary (continued)

The Temptations

Berry Gordy

incredible obstacles to achieve great success. Over a half-century ago, on January 12, 1959, to be exact, a young African-American songwriter named Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records with a loan of $800 from his family, marking the birth of the “Motown Records Corporation.”

A man of vision, drive, talent and determination, Berry Gordy was also a producer, innovative entrepreneur, and teacher. The phenomenal success of Motown Records is a tribute to all that he embodied and all the talent that he brought out in others. Under his leadership, and through determination and support of the Motown family of artists, Gordy forged new grounds for minorities and made the “Motown Sound” a worldwide phenomenon beloved by millions.

Berry Gordy always learned from all his experiences and applied them to his business. He put the tedious time he spent working on the assembly line at Detroit’s Lincoln-Mercury automobile plant to good use: “Every day I watched how a bare metal frame, rolling down the line would come off the other end, a spanking brand

Marvin Gaye

new car. What a great idea! Maybe, I could do the same thing with my music. Create a place where a kid off the street could walk in one door, an unknown, go through a process, and come out another door, a star.” That little thought that came to him while running up and down that assembly line became a reality we now know as “Motown.”

When Motown was housed in its famed “Hitsville U.S.A.” offices at 2648 West Grand Boulevard in Detroit, it was not just a location; history would be made there. In fact, Berry Gordy created a 24 hour hit-making and artist development factory, nurturing the artistic talent of the singers, writers, and producers, as well as corporate executives. Today, Motown is not only the greatest pop music hit factory ever heard, but an institution, a state of mind, a way of life, a style, the “Sound of Young America.” The distinctive, upbeat and uplifting music brought together pop and soul, white and black, old and young, like never before and continues to this day.

Regardless of race or social background, teenage

Smokey Robinson & The Miracles

The Four Tops

girls admired Diana Ross and teenage boys pretended to be Smokey Robinson. Motown became the heartbeat of American pop music.

With multi-platinum artists ranging from the Miracles, Temptations, Four Tops and Supremes to Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, and Jackson 5, the House That Gordy Built had and has no rival.

Motown defined the term “crossover” not only on record and stage, but also behind the scenes.

After breaking down barriers and having pop radio embrace Motown artists, Berry Gordy set his sights on television. He booked his artists on popular shows such as American Bandstand and The Ed Sullivan Show, making history as the first African-American artists on these shows. After captivating national audiences with repeat performances on The Ed Sullivan Show, The Supremes were the first R&B act to play the country’s most prestigious night club, New York’s Copacabana, which paved the way for other R&B acts into the top cabaret circuits around the world.

Motown was the first African-Americanowned record label to reach widespread national

acclaim. Motown broke down racial prejudice by becoming the most successful independent record company in history and the most successful African-American owned business in America.

After Gordy purchased that first Detroit property, he converted the garage into a small recording studio and the kitchen into the control room. The company’s first signing was the Miracles, led by Smokey Robinson, and its first release was Marv Johnson’s Come to Me, January 21, 1959. But its first major hit was Barrett Strong’s Money (That’s What I Want), a song co-written

by Gordy himself, which reached No. 2 on Billboard’s R&B chart in 1960. A year later, the Miracles would score the company’s first million seller with Shop Around. That same year, teen girl group the Marvelettes landed the company’s first pop No. 1, Please Mr. Postman, while the label signed two young groups, the Supremes and the Temptations.Within three years, those two groups would lead Motown into the mainstream, when the Supremes launched an unprecedented string of five consecutive No. 1 hits, Continued

motown’s 50th anniversary (continued)

The Marvelettes

motown’s 50th anniversary (continued)

The Supremes The Jackson 5 Gladys Knight & The Pips

starting with Where Did Our Love Go, while the Temptations released the eternal Motown classic, My Girl. In 1968 the company had five records out of the Top 10 on Billboard’s Hot 100 chart and accomplished another unprecedented feat by seizing the top three spots for a full month.

Upon his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, Motown’s founder was given the following tribute: Gordy endeavored to reach across the racial divide with music that could touch all people, regardless of the color of their skin. Under his tutelage, Motown became a model of black capitalism, pride and selfexpression and a repository for some of the greatest talent ever assembled at one company… Motown’s stable of singers, songwriters, producers and musicians took the concept of simple, catchy pop songs to a whole new level of sophistication and, thanks to the music’s roots in gospel and blues, visceral intensity… After Motown, black popular music would never again be dismissed as a minority taste… Aesthetically no less than commercially, Motown’s achievements will likely remain unrivaled and untoppable.

Today, the label is part of the Universal Music Group, with its classic recorded music catalog managed by Universal Music Enterprises (UMe). The timeless songs from Motown between 1959 and 1985 are represented by EMI Music Publishing.

From late 2008 to the end of 2009, Universal Music Group and EMI Music Publishing are marking the historic Detroit label’s musical achievements with a series of initiatives. Notably, Universal Music Enterprises will issue monthly music releases in both physical and digital formats, with bonus tracks enhancing these packages.

Details will be announced as each new package approaches.

Also upcoming throughout the celebration are releases of classic Motown Television specials in a series of DVD collections and INSIDE MOTOWN, a multi-part documentary on how the company was built.

Sources: Universal Music Enterprises and

www.rockhall.com

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Motown Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees Performers The Four Tops • Marvin Gaye The Jackson Five • Michael Jackson Gladys Knight and the Pips • Smokey Robinson The Supremes • The Temptations Martha and the Vandellas • Stevie Wonder Non-Performers Berry Gordy, Jr. • Holland-Dozier-Holland Sidemen James Jamerson • Benny Benjamin

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previous program

Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham at the Richmond Forum January 17, 2009 Jacques J. Moore, Jr., President, Moore Cadillac Company, our Patron for the evening, Carolyn Moore, Reza Aslan, Jon Meacham and Tommy Baer at the reception.

Hourigan Construction and circle S studio were ProducerPatrons for the evening. Seated (l to r): Lisa and Mark Hourigan, President, Hourigan Construction, Susan Hogg, President/Managing Partner, circle S studio, Julie Smith. Standing (l to r): Randy Revercomb, Managing Director, Wurth Revcar, Cindy Revercomb, Tom Hogg, Director of Business Development, Hourigan Construction, and Mark Smith, Co-Creative Director/Partner, circle S studio.

Jon Meacham (l to r), managing editor of Newsweek magazine, Tommy P. Baer, Chair, First Freedom Center and moderator for the evening, and Reza Aslan, religious scholar and expert on Islam and the Middle East, at the reception before the program.

Dr. Linda Powell Pruitt, President, Leadership Metro Richmond, welcomed Jon Meacham and Reza Aslan to Richmond.

Dinner guests at The Jefferson Hotel. Seated (l to r) Harvey Hudson, Marian Lockett-Egan, C. Kenneth Wright, President, Wright Properties, Dianne Wright. Standing (l to r), Jeff and Cathy Snider, Gail W. Johnson, RN, MS, President, Rainbow Station, and R. Earl Johnson, Vice President, Franchise Development, PRISM.

previous program

Jon Meacham (l to r), Sam Seeley, Ken Dye, Director of Government Affairs and Community Affairs, Comcast Metro Richmond, our Host-Patron for the evening, and Al Cummings, Merriman, Curhan and Ford, at the dinner.

Al-Hawanim, a dynamic ensemble of women who specialize in the performance and scholarship of music and culture from the Arab World and Middle East, performed for the audience. They are (l to r): Anne Elise Thomas, Anne Rasmussen and Nicole LeCorgne.

Jon Meacham shared his perspective of the way America’s Founding Fathers regarded religion, while fellow speaker Reza Aslan listened to his presentation.

Guests from Union-PSCE met Jon Meacham, Tommy Baer and Reza Aslan at the reception.

Reza Aslan (l to r), Jon Meacham and Tommy Baer discussed how faith and politics are interconnected, and the importance of religion worldwide.

“ I never realized that Virginia had such an impact on the nation’s judicial system.”

JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE IN THE NEW WORLD A new documentary about the evolution of Virginia’s early court system and its effect on the nation.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26

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UNLEASHING THE POWER OF CITIZEN LEADERSHIP IN VIRGINIA SINCE 1839

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Board of Directors Executive Committee

Directors

Jacques J. Moore, Jr., Chair Moore Cadillac Company

Samuel D. Barham III Richmond Public Schools, retired

Judith W. Pahren, Vice Chair Capital One

Tim Barnett Barnett’s Hallmark Shops

Helen W. Parham, Secretary

Thomas E. duB. (“Ted”) Fauls Troutman Sanders LLP

Richard J. Farrell, Treasurer Richmond Aquarium Douglas M. Nabhan Vice Chair, Legal Affairs Williams Mullen Richard T. Wilson III Vice Chair, Governance RBC Dain Rauscher, retired Susan Hardwicke, Ph.D. Vice Chair, Finance VABION LLC Michael G. Bland Member at Large B&B Printing

Henry S. Fine, CFP, CLU, ChFC, CLTC Northwestern Mutual Financial Network Susan Greenbaum Recording Artist and Songwriter Jorge Haddock, Ph.D. University of Richmond Todd P. Haymore Virginia Department of Agriculture Gregory Hillman IBM Corporation

Production

Thomas J. O’Donnell, Jr. House Manager

Bob Thagard fuel creative, inc.

William Willersdorf Assistant House Manager

circle S studio

Susan Senita Bradshaw Assistant Stage Manager David Crank Set Designer Micki Long Danny Houser Jonathan D. Sachs Morgan VanEvera Sound Engineers Leo Cecil Master Technician Chuck Jones John McGee Nathan Murray Ken Swann Visual Aids Electronics

Terry L. Stroud Post Production Services In Your Ear

Kathleen Maccio Holman Davenport & Company LLP Gail W. Johnson, RN, MS Rainbow Station

Michael S. Laming Genworth Financial, Inc.

Felicia Cosby City of Richmond

H. Michael Ligon Universal Leaf Tobacco Co.

Carolyn B. Bush County of Henrico

Lyn McDermid Dominion

Carolyn P. Henly County of Chesterfield

Douglas A. Nunn The Trust Company of Virginia

Lt. Robert C. Marland Transportation and Security Coordinator

W. Jefferson O’Flaherty Xenith Bank Timothy D. Smith LCOR, Incorporated

John Carter Hailey Production Stage Manager

Linda M. Warren Altria Group, Inc.

Publications

Staff

Michael G. Bland Greg Frazee Allison Herbert Print Directors

Bill Chapman Executive Director bill@richmondforum.org

Ed Jones Copywriter

Matthew Costello Voiceover Talent

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Bak N Da Day Musical Performance

Jan Benesh Zel Boley Donna Raubenstine

Angelo Minor Action Photo

John Sherman, Jr. Kathy Graziano Richmond City Council

Bill Chapman Dee Raubenstine Editors

Joe Yarbrough Theater Operations Manager

Scot L. Morris RBC Wealth Management

Bruce Kelley The Martin Agency

Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear

Audrey M. Booth Theater Manager

Advisory Board

Arrangements

Panels

Samuel D. Barham, III Paula I. Otto Dan Timberlake

Dee A. Raubenstine Director of Development and Public Affairs dee@richmondforum.org Heidi Powell Thompson Director of Patron Services heidi@richmondforum.org Jerry L. Fleshman Business Manager jerry@richmondforum.org

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2008-2009 Contributors Patron Altria Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Genworth Financial, Inc. Host B&B Printing Comcast Metro Richmond Owens & Minor Troutman Sanders LLP Wachovia Corporation Producer BB&T Capital One circle S studio Covington International Travel Hourigan Construction IBM Corporation LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. Longwood University PricewaterhouseCoopers SunTrust Bank The Trust Company of Virginia Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. VCU Medical Center and Medical College of Virginia Foundation Educational Programs Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Patron Transportation WINN Transportation Media Sponsors Community Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM Moore Family of Dealerships Cadillac-Hummer-Saab-Subaru Richmond Times-Dispatch STYLE Weekly Municipalities City of Richmond County of Chesterfield County of Henrico Sponsor Alfa Laval Inc. Bon Secours Richmond Health System CapTech Ventures, Inc. City & Guilds Craigie & Craigie CXI Dominion Digital

Henry S. Fine, CFP, CLU, ChFC, CLTC Hirschler Fleischer Jungheinrich Lift Truck Corporation Markel Corporation McKinney and Company Media General, Inc. Morgan Stanley Bart Nasta Judy & Dave Pahren Radford University Rainbow Station RBC Wealth Management Richmond Aquarium Right Management Robins School of Business Touch Points Public Relations Union Bank & Trust Vogue Flowers Watson Wyatt Williams Mullen Willis HRH Dianne and Ken Wright Foundation Contributor Actuarial Benefits & Design Amanda & Farhad Aghdami Anonymous Chasen’s Business Interiors, Inc. Chesapeake Corporation CIGNA HealthCare DSC Logistics H & H Grandis Properties Hunton & Williams LLP In Your Ear Mercer MWV Paul’s Invitations & Fine Papers Randolph-Macon College Swedish Match North America Friend Dr. & Mrs. Ralph L. Anderson The Brink’s Company Michael & Denice Dan Elisabeth S. Brown Buckingham Greenery, Inc. fuel creative, inc.

Torry & Jil Hoover LaDIFFÉRENCE, Inc. LCOR Incorporated M&B Headwear Co., Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann The Martin Agency Lyn McDermid Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia

Sigma National, Inc. Claiborne and Ann Terry Craig and Annhorner Truitt VAMAC, Inc. VABION LLC James & Vanessa Wigand Supporter Mr. & Mrs. Tommy Baer Kenneth C. Blaisdell and Sherryn Stauffer Linda and Dale Cannady Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Cary Jeff Chapman Julie Christopher Dr. & Mrs. Herbert A. Claiborne Dr. Sheila D. Clasbey Harold M. Cruse, DDS Mrs. Creed S. Davis Deaton Financial Consultants, Inc. Jack & Nita Enoch Fan Frame & Fine Art, Inc. Joseph C. Farrell and Susan B. Tepper William R. Fields Mark & Lou Gambill Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles A. William Hamill Mr. & Mrs. A. Ransone Hartz The Honorable & Mrs. Todd P. Haymore Gary F. and Suzanne Henry Jay Holloway Ms. Bonnie Hunt Ms. Louise Jackson Kathryn and Luke Kissam Fontaine & Sally Lawson Mr. & Mrs. Richard B. Lewis Porter Realty Company Linda and Alonzo Pruitt Myron H. Reinhart Mr. & Mrs. Michael Rigsby Robins School of Business Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. Roby Eric Samuelson Richard Sheaffer, Management Cons.

Leila & Kirk Spitzer Kenneth E. Stoner, DDS Dick & Marty Wilson Paul & Mary Rose Woo Season Lineup Contributor Saxon Shoes The Ralph F. Krueger Jr. Memorial Fund

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Style Weekly, your trusted guide to arts and culture for 26 years.

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and as an essential element in the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as ushers for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.

Morgan Bass Connor Bradley Jordan Brown Patrick Brown Ann Eckmann Bailey Enochs William Ericson Katherine Faulders Jillian Flowers Heather Gerrish Michael Gibbons Laura Godwin

Hayden Hodges Elizabeth Holland Rebekah Hupp Brittany Jernigan Anderson Johnson Thomas Kern, III Caroline Kuhlman Coleman Larrabee Gabriela Larus Amy Linderman Kathryn Markunas Elizabeth McClain

Eleanor Miller Jack Miller Michael Mitchell Nathalie Oates Corey Pegram Deanna Pelkey David Robertson Adriana Rossi Tate Shelby Preston Slaughter Sarah Spencer Mark Sperry

Rowan Sprague Maura Stephens Casey Sweeney Stephen Watson Corinne Young Sarah McDermott, Advisor Robert Patterson, Advisor Lee Sprague, Advisor Linda Verdery, Advisor

Acknowledgements Joe Alexander Meghan Baillargeon Valerie Battenfeld Jan & Jay Benesh Zel & Steve Boley Vicki Booker Audrey Booth Sue Senita Bradshaw Buckingham Greenery, Inc. Carlos Chafin Douglas G. Conner, Jr. Steven G. Corns T. Kent Cox, CIMA Bill Cramer David Crank Dominion Digital

James B. Donati, Jr. Marleen K. Durfee Economic Development Consortium Darrell Estabrook Holly Flaisher Greg Frazee Daniel A. Gecker Richard W. Glover John Carter Hailey Virgil R. Hazelett Chris A. Hilbert James M. Holland Connie Hom Steve Humble Dorothy A. Jaeckle

E. Martin Jewell Dwight Johnson W. Randolph Johnson, Jr. Diane Jones Dwight C. Jones David A. Kaechele John Linthicum Joseph Longo Lt. Robert C. Marland Carolyn R. Martin Angelo Minor Russell D. Moore Patricia S. O’Bannon Thomas J. O’Donnell, Jr. Steve Papoulakos Paul Invitations & Fine Papers

R. Mark Pounders Donna & Dale Raubenstine Donna Reid Ellen F. Robertson Charles R. Samuels Tommy Smith James J. L. Stegmaier Mary J. Strayhorn Frank J. Thornton Reva M. Trammell Bruce W. Tyler Dolly Vogt Vogue Flowers Arthur S. Warren William Willersdorf Joe Yarbrough

ushers & acknowledgements

Trinity Episcopal School Student Ushers

408 West Franklin Street Richmond, Virginia 23220 (804) 622-0700 www.cxi.net CXI is an international technology consulting firm bringing you the solutions you need to be the business you want to be.

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We love where we live. LandAmerica, one of the nation’s largest and most respected real estate transaction services companies, is proud to call Richmond home. It’s the city of choice for our corporate headquarters, linking us to more than 9,000 associates and over 600 offices across the country and around the world. Whether you’re a homebuyer, lender, broker, developer or attorney, you can count on LandAmerica for personalized service from dedicated experts. Because not only do we love where we live, but we love what we do.

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pa st speakers

Past Speakers 1987 January February

March April

Ted Koppel “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft Charles Kuralt

1988 January February March

April

Oprah Winfrey George Will “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?”

Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner Art Buchwald

1989 January February March

April

Sam Donaldson John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger “Should Drugs be Legalized?”

William Buckley and Charles Rangel Dr. Carl Sagan

1990 January

February

March April

Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher Mike Wallace Alistair Cooke

1991 October January

February March April

Chancellor Helmut Schmidt “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman H. Ross Perot Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell

1992 October January February March

April

Barbara Walters Margaret Thatcher Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi Mark Russell

1993 October January

February March April

Terry Anderson “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens Dr. Joyce Brothers Bill Cosby Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts

1994 November

January

February March April

“America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland President George H. W. Bush Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Bob Newhart

1995 November January February March April

General Colin Powell Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff Dave Barry Tom Clancy Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell

1996 November

January

February March April

Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan Calvin Trillin Charles Kuralt “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward

1997 November January February

March April

Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy

1998 November January February March April

Bill Moyers Wynton Marsalis Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv Mary Tyler Moore Peter Lynch

1999 November January

February March April

Rt. Hon. John Major Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs Lily Tomlin Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau

2000 November January February

March April

Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski Archbishop Desmond Tutu James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert

Senator John Glenn Tom Brokaw Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr Frank McCourt Dr. William Kelso presents “The Rediscovery of Jamestown”

2002 November January February

March April

Hal Holbrook in “Mark Twain Tonight!”

Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman Dick Clark presents “Music…The Soundtrack of Our Lives” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill

2003 November

January February

March April

Ken Burns presents “The Lewis & Clark Expedition and the Opening of the American West” The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill FBI Director Louis Freeh Senator Fred Thompson

2004 November January February March

April

Cal Ripken, Jr. Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin Candice Bergen presents “Photographs and Stories” Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson: “Achieving Human Rights in the 21st Century” Thomas L. Friedman

2005 November January February March April

General Tommy Franks Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson Tim Russert Fareed Zakaria Frank Gehry

2006 November January February March April

Robert Redford Sherry Lansing General Colin Powell Tom Wolfe Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin

2007 November January February March April

Burt Rutan Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler B.B. King Jim Lehrer Dr. Jared Diamond

2008 November January February March April

President Vicente Fox Carly Fiorina Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. David Brooks

2009 November January February March April

Rt. Hon. Tony Blair Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan

Go Behind The Scenes At The Richmond Forum!

The new Richmond Forum blog is the place to stay in touch with what’s happening at The Forum and with Forum speakers, past and present.

You’ll find links of interest and recommended reading to help you prepare for our programs.

You’ll get the inside scoop on how audience questions are selected for our speakers, find out who won the auction for the old Forum set table and chairs, and get a peek backstage on program night.

You’ll also find an opportunity to discuss our programs online with other Forum patrons.

Visit often to stay in touch!

www.richmondforum.blogspot.com

pa st speakers

2001 November January February

March April

Po r t fo li o M a n ag e me nt Se rv i c e s

F. Willson Craigie Senior Vice President

Susan S. Craigie Senior Vice President 951 East Byrd Street, Suite 930 Richmond, Virginia 23219 804.225.1119

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