Greg Mortenson at The Richmond Forum

Greg Mortenson January 9, 2010

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letter from the e xecutive director

letter from the

Executive Director Happy new year!

It has been over a year since we extended our invitation to Greg Mortenson to address The Richmond Forum this season. From the very beginning we envisioned this as an inspiring program to kick off the new year, and we were very pleased to find an early January date that worked for both Greg and The Forum.

Little did we know back then that the timing of this program would be so fortuitous, not only as an inspiring program for the new year, but as a program straight from today’s headlines. A year ago, Afghanistan had all but disappeared from U.S. media coverage and public discussion. Now, the spotlight is back on that troubled region as President Obama has committed 30,000 additional troops, while simultaneously circling a date on the calendar for the beginning of American troop withdrawals in July 2011.

Meanwhile, Secretary of State Clinton and Defense Secretary Gates have both been speaking to the additional need for a “civilian surge,” recognizing that military force alone cannot affect lasting change on the ground in the region.

So with Afghanistan back in the headlines, and the debate swirling about the Obama administration’s approach, tonight we will have the unique opportunity to hear the thoughts of Greg Mortenson who, stone by stone, has been affecting real change in Pakistan and Afghanistan since 1993. He has done so by focusing his efforts in the area’s most remote villages and by deploying a single strategy over and over again—build schools so the children can be educated, especially the girls.

Last summer, past Richmond Forum speaker Tom Friedman accompanied Admiral Mike Mullen, the U.S. chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to a ribbon cutting ceremony opening one of Greg’s schools in Afghanistan.

Friedman wrote in his column about how moved he was by the occasion. (“Teacher, Can We Leave Now? No.”– The New York Times, July 19, 2009) “I still don’t know if this Afghan war makes sense anymore. I was dubious before I arrived, and I still am. But when you see two little Afghan girls crouched on the front steps of their new school, clutching tightly with both arms the notebooks handed to them by a U.S. admiral—as if they were their first dolls—it’s hard to say: ‘Let’s just walk away.’ Not yet.”

Tonight we’ll gain more insight into the world behind the headlines, and we’ll also gain some insight into Greg Mortenson himself. All of us, throughout our lives, see people in despair and situations that cry out for solutions. But how many of us take it upon ourselves to provide the solution? Especially halfway around the world. What started as a rather rash promise to build one school has turned into a life’s mission— one that has now touched the lives of over 58,000 students.

It’s an amazing story; and proof that one person really can change the world.

Bill Chapman bill@richmondforum.org

One Person Can Change the World January 9, 2010

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Opening program

The Noor Wodjouatt Ensemble

National Anthem

Carlton Blount

Opening remarks

Bill Chapman Executive Director The Richmond Forum

and introduction of tonight’s speaker Presentation

Greg Mortenson Fifteen Minute Intermission for Collection of Audience Questions

Remarks and introduction

Mr. Chapman

of tonight’s moderator Audience Questions Closing Remarks

Mr. Mortenson and Anne Lynam Goddard Mr. Chapman

Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.

The Forum’s publications are printed by B&B Printing.

tonight ’s pr ogra m

Greg Mortenson

t o n i g h t ’s l e a d pat r o n

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Tonight, in addition to your program book, please be sure to pick up a copy of Journey of Hope, Vol. III, courtesy of Greg Mortenson and The Central Asia Institute.

In addition, Barnes & Noble @ VCU has a limited number of signed copies of Greg’s books for sale in the theater lobby, including his brand new book, Stones Into Schools: Promoting Peace With Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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The objective of Greg Mortenson’s 1993 attempt to climb the world’s second highest mountain, K2 in Pakistan, was to honor the memory of his sister, who had died a year earlier of cerebral epilepsy. He planned to place her favorite necklace at the summit, but that never happened. Forced to turn back 2,000 feet from the summit, he became separated from his climbing partners.

Lost and exhausted, he stumbled down a glacier and into a small village called Korphe, where he was warmly received and nursed back to strength.

The experience would prove to be a life-changing event for Mortenson and for children in remote parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan—especially girls.

No doubt, his message tonight will be inspiring for everyone in the audience.

In his first book Three Cups of Tea, coauthored with David Oliver Relin, Mortenson chronicles the details of his stay in Korphe—and how a young girl asked that he come back someday and build a school that even she could attend; and how three years later, he did just that despite his own limited means. To date he has led the building of more than 130 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan through his non-profit Central Asia Institute (CAI). Mortenson’s book became a New York Times bestseller and won numerous international awards. The U.S State Department designated Three Cups of Tea a must-read book, and it is required reading for U.S. Special Forces deploying to Afghanistan, where having good relations with tribal and village leaders is essential.

CAI schoolhouses are currently educating more than 58,000 students—three-quarters of them girls. The mission has not been without its perils in a part of the world where teaching girls to read and write is often taboo and the education of boys is frequently in the hands of religious

extremists. Mortenson has had two religious judgments—fatwas—issued against him. He was kidnapped and held for eight days in the Waziristan region of Pakistan. One CAI school was fired on by militants. As CAI presses forward with new schools—especially in Taliban territory—the risks continue, yet Mortenson remains committed to the effort he began to fight ignorance and poverty and to empower women through education. He sees that effort as vital to creating prosperity and peace in places that have seldom known those.

Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota in 1957, Mortenson spent his childhood in northern Tanzania, where his parents were missionaries and educators. He served as a medic in the U.S. Army in Germany from 1975 to 1977. He graduated in 1983 from the University of South Dakota with an associate degree in nursing and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry. In 2008, he received Pakistan’s highest civilian award and in 2009 he was among the nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize, and U.S. News & World Report magazine named him one of America’s Top Twenty Leaders.

Mortenson lives in Montana with his wife, Dr. Tara Bishop, a clinical psychologist, and their two children. His new book, Stones Into Schools: Promoting Peace With Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan, came out in December.

tonight ’s speaker

Greg Mortenson

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Tonight’s moderator, Anne Lynam Goddard, became the eighth president and CEO of Richmond-based ChildFund International in 2007. (Previously known as Christian Children’s Fund.) She is only the second woman to serve as ChildFund International’s president in its 70-year history.

Goddard’s background includes serving as a Peace Corps volunteer in Kenya; a team leader in Somalia and a 20-year career in CARE, including assignments in Bangladesh, Indonesia, East Africa and Egypt. Goddard was serving as chief of staff when she left CARE in 2007.

As president of ChildFund International, Goddard provides leadership to an organization that has served children since 1938. In fiscal year 2008 ChildFund International received almost

$230 million in public support and revenue.

ChildFund International works in more than 30 countries assisting approximately 15.2 million children and family members worldwide, regardless of race, creed or origin.

Goddard is a 1977 graduate of Assumption College and received a master’s degree in Public Health from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984. She was the commencement speaker at Assumption College in May 2009 at which time she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters.

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t o n i g h t ’s m o d e r at o r

Anne Lynam Goddard

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Noor Wodjouatt, a native of Kabul, Afghanistan, performs Afghan-inspired music featuring Kathak dance for audiences around the world.

Mr. Wodjouatt came to the United States from France in 1990. He studied classical music with his cousin Wali Raoufi (a pupil of the famous Indian musician Ustad Ali Akbar Khan), violinist/ vocalist Ustad Dilshad Khan and vocalist Bibi Amerjai Rathore, in addition to learning music from his brother, Bassir.

In 1990, Mr. Wodjouatt released the album City of Love, which continues to garner international acclaim. His style of singing is considered light ghazal, an ancient form of music and poetic recitation that dates back to the 10th century and he uses lyrics from Rumi, which date back to the 13th century.

Mr. Wodjouatt has led his ensemble in performances at the Dance Festival of India, the Asian Pacific American Heritage Reception, The Washington (D.C.) Folk Festival, Syracuse

University, and TAFT School. Last year, Mr. Wodjouatt perfor med for international TV stations. He was the first Afghan performer at the Kennedy Center’s Millennium Stage and the U.S. Department of State.

The Noor Wodjouatt Ensemble consists of vocals and lyrics performed by Mr. Noor Wodjouatt, instrumentals performed by Mr. Broto Roy, Master of Tabla, and Mr. Bassir Wodjouatt playing the rubab. The ensemble is accompanied

by Kathak dance (a classical Indian dance that is used for the interpretation and storytelling of poetry) performed by Ms. Lori (Yasmeena) Clark.

Tonight’s musical performance is made possible by the generous support of Moore Cadillac Company.

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tonight ’s musicians

The Noor Wodjouatt Ensemble

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Educate Girls, Change the World

By Karin Ronnow

Greg Mortenson and his Central Asia Institute have been promoting education, especially for girls, in remote areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan for 16 years—yet not a day goes by that someone doesn’t ask Mortenson if he’s not tempting fate by emphasizing girls’ education.

The short answer is rarely. Most of the extremists’ attacks occur in places where CAI schools are not.

The long answer is yes, in some places where CAI is working, security is dicey. But from the get-go, CAI staffers spend a lot of time drinking tea and building relationships with local leaders to ensure complete commitment to every school.

“In order to get things done, we often have to deal with a lot of shady people,” Mortenson said. “We have to have tea with the Taliban and corrupt government officials, the U.S. military

and the visionary imams, and with the despot mullahs who are opposed to education and literacy.

“It’s all in a day’s work to get the job done and insure that the need to get kids in school is met,” he said.

Many cups of tea and sometimes years later, a school is established and there is no doubt about who owns it—the village does. So when threats do crop up, villagers protect those schools with their lives.

Only one CAI school has ever been attacked by the Taliban, two years ago in Afghanistan.

The attackers were shot at, some killed and some arrested, and the girls were back in school within two days.The local police who guard the school now operate under a shoot-to-kill order regarding any militants who threaten a student or teacher.

e d u c at e g i r l s , c h a n g e t h e w o r l d

There is an African proverb I learned as a child in Tanzania, ‘If you educate a boy, you educate an individual. But if you educate a girl, you educate a community.’

– Greg Mortenson

e d u c at e g i r l s , c h a n g e t h e w o r l d ( c o n t ’ d )

“It’s not how I’d run a school,” Mortenson said. “But it’s not my school. It’s theirs.”

Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.

– Nelson Mandela As for why it’s important to take the risk and build girls’ schools at all, Mortenson said it’s simple. “That is the universal request we hear from women and communities: ‘We want schools.’”

But the barriers that keep girls in poor countries out of school are numerous and, in some cases, deeply entrenched.

In Pakistan and Afghanistan, where female literacy rates are at 36 and 13 percent, respectively, according to “The World Factbook,” extremists are the most vocal and violent obstructionists.

They attack, bomb and burn girls’ schools, throw acid in female students’ faces and threaten anyone who dares to challenge their edicts to keep women out of public life.

Girls’ education is haram, or unIslamic, they say.

But Mortenson said, “Islamic scholars have told me that there is nothing in the Koran to prohibit girls’ education.”

Experience has taught him that this opposition is rooted not in theology, but in the extremists’ recognition that poor, illiterate communities are far more vulnerable to Taliban offers of money and martyrdom than communities where families are fighting hard to educate their children. After all, educated girls grow up to be educated women who are less likely to let their children join violent extremist movements.

In the Hadith, which is the teachings of Islam, it says, “The ink of a scholar is holier than the blood of a martyr.” In other words, “Their greatest fear is not the bullet, but it’s the pen,” he said.

““They fear that if the girl gets an education, grows up and becomes a mother, they’ll lose future recruits.”

But in these countries, where religion informs almost every aspect of daily life, a growing number of religious leaders are working hard to counter the extremists’ anti-female rhetoric.

Syed Hassan Shah, principal of the Federal Government InterCollege Shigar, in Baltistan, Pakistan, is one such leader.

“According to Islam, until women are educated, no good society can be developed,” Shah said. “Islam says that education is for both boys and girls and there should be no difference, there should be opportunity for both of them.

Another teaching of Islam is that every person should get an education and learning—even if he has to go to China.”

When he was starting the college, parents were more than willing to send their boys. Girls were another story. So to help recruit female students, he enlisted the help of his eldest daughter, Tahreem Fatima, who was studying in class 12 in Skardu.

“Nobody was willing to send the girls to the boys’ college, so she came to college for one year with the boys,” Shah said. “She made a big sacrifice. It was difficult for her. But I am a religious leader, so other parents saw that and said, ‘Let us send our daughters also.’”

His strategy worked.

I believe that women everywhere share the same dreams: to be educated, to live in peace, to enjoy good health, to be prosperous and to be heard. And, of course, these dreams start with the education of girls. – Laura Bush Religion, however, is just the tip of the iceberg. Many, many things conspire to keep girls out of school in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.

– Kofi Annan When CAI joins with a village to address those concerns and get girls enrolled in school, the outcome is girls who lead richer, more productive lives, contribute to the health and welfare of their families and grow up to raise educated, healthier children.

“In short, there may be no better investment for the health and development of poor countries around the world than investments to educate girls,” according to the Council on Foreign Relations’ What Works in Girls’ Education: Evidence and Policies from the Developing World.

Research has proven that educated girls

marry later, have fewer children and those children are less likely to die. Educated girls also contribute to family income, insist their own children are educated, and lead healthier lives.

“We can drop bombs, we can build roads, we can put in electricity, but unless the girls are educated, the world won’t change,” Mortenson said.

Conveying that message to parents, Shah said, has become less onerous over time.

“There is already a big difference and the difference is good and positive,” he said. “We still have to teach the religious people. And there might be, in the mountains or other places, some people who don’t understand. But people are seeking better and better opportunities for their girls, so the change is very good.”

Reprinted with permission from “Journal of Hope,Vol. III,” published by CAI. Complimentary copies of the full publication are available in the theater tonight.

Reveres & Salutes...

Greg Mortenson’s Mission to Promote Peace and Education,

“One School at a Time”

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e d u c at e g i r l s , c h a n g e t h e w o r l d ( c o n t ’ d )

Poverty, for example, also informs all aspects of life for millions in this region. Subsistence living means families often need girls at home to help in the fields, herd livestock or tend to younger siblings. The cost of school fees, books and uniforms sometimes requires families to choose between sending sons or daughters to school, and the boys are often seen as the better choice, due to their ability to get paid work and contribute to the household income down the road.

Another barrier to girls’ education is distance. Sometimes the schools that accept girls are just too far away. Parents aren’t comfortable having their daughters walk alone for hours each way in rural areas, especially in war zones.

And then there are the seemingly obvious but often overlooked aspects of the need for privacy and safety at the schools themselves.

Parents may not say it, but they want their girls to go to schools with boundary walls and private toilets, especially adolescent girls.And, due to fear of sexual harassment or even violence, they steer clear of schools that employ only male teachers.

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s t u de n t e s s ay : pe nnie s f or pe a c e

Pennies For Peace a Student Essay by Erin Chenoweth Kranz

I love to read.At a very young age I discovered the joy of being transported to other lands, cultures and planets. Words can take me places that my physical body can never go.

Every book is a new adventure and every story is a vicarious opportunity to live another life.

Books can entertain, teach and inspire.

Sometimes a book can do all three as I found when I read Greg Mortenson’s Three Cups of Tea. I was enthralled by Mortenson’s journey from mountain climber to third-world educator.

Mortenson discovered Pakistani and Afghani children who yearned to go to school and learn but lacked the opportunity, the facilities and supplies to receive an education. In the book Mortenson chronicles his quest to fund and build schools for these neglected children.

As part of his fundraising effort, Mortenson established Pennies for Peace. The program enables students to help finance the building of Pakistani and Afghani schools by collecting small change they donate to a school-building project.

After reading Three Cups of Tea I was both moved and excited about starting a Pennies for Peace fundraiser at my high school. I enlisted the help of two friends and we began our philanthropic adventure.

Much like Mortenson’s journey we encountered a bureaucracy to surmount before we could begin our work. Our first task was to find a sponsor who would lend credibility to our efforts and oversee the fundraiser.Then we had to gain permission from our principal who needed

to sanction the project. The final task was raising awareness within the school for the plight of the Afghani and Pakistani children. Convincing our schoolmates that their pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters could make a difference proved to be the most difficult aspect of our project. We very quickly discovered that most of the school did not share our passion and commitment to this cause. We needed to generate interest and enthusiasm in order for our fellow students to part with their pocket change.

I began by making daily pitches over the PA system during morning announcements.

Knowing firsthand how most students sleep through or ignore these morning broadcasts, it was important to be engaging and persuasive.

I did my best to supplicate with humor and sincerity. My committee also decorated donation cans that were placed strategically at the end of the lunch lines in the cafeteria. In spite of our best efforts, empty cans awaited us at the end of each day.

After a month of minimal success, we decided it was time to promote Pennies for Peace in a different and hopefully more effective way.

In order to create friendly competition among the classes to encourage giving, we arranged a reward for the first period class that raised the most money in one week. The winners would receive a “move to the front of the line” lunch pass for the following week. With this new incentive our classmates suddenly discovered their generous inner selves. Each morning my committee and I would go to the first period classes to collect the change.While we were there we would emphasize how much more the other classes were giving, hoping that students would throw in more coins.

and made me realize that the education that I always considered an entitlement, is actually a privilege.We may not have raised enough money to build a school, but we did collect enough to provide a number of children with textbooks and supplies. It has been an honor for me to work for a cause that enables a child in Afghanistan or Pakistan to have what I have taken for granted for 12 years. One person can make a difference, and this time I was that person.

Reprinted with permission. Erin Chenoweth Kranz is a senior at James River High School and the daughter of longtime Richmond Forum subscriber, Linda Chenoweth.

s t u de n t e s s ay : pe nnie s f or pe a c e ( con t â&#x20AC;&#x2122; d )

At the end of the week we faced the most tedious, yet rewarding part of the projectâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; counting all the change we had collected. Our almost ten hours of counting included some tears, temper outbursts and many miscalculations, but we finally added it all up. All of our planning, cajoling and collecting paid off: we raised over $1,000 for Greg Mortensonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Pennies for Peace.

I have played sports since kindergarten and succeeded scholastically and personally; however, the satisfaction and pride from those accomplishments cannot compare with the euphoria I felt with the work that I did for Pennies for Peace. Three Cups of Tea not only entertained but it ignited in me a desire to help

news_gothic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°¬µñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_italic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°¬µñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇδÏÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_bold_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°¬µñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_bold_italic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°¬µñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_underline gotham_light_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" gotham_light_italic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇδÏÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_medium_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_medium_italic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_bold_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_bold_italic_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" news_gothic_black_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_ åç郩˙î°Ðµñøoe®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æÐ|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔ Ò˜ØOE‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸` ‹›fifl‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ)*** '" gotham_light_underline

Strengthening

Communities

© Altria Group, Inc. 2009

At Altria, we believe that part of being a leader is contributing to the development of those around you.

That is why we actively support programs that bring strength, vibrance and diversity to our communities, and improve the quality of life for everyone in the places we call home.

The people of the Altria family of companies thank The Richmond Forum for their dedication and commitment to our families, neighbors and friends.

To learn more, please visit altria.com

SUPPORTING THE ARTS AND BRINGING CULTURE TO THE COMMUNITY. City & Guilds offers integrated development, design and general contracting services in the fields of adaptive re-use and urban redevelopment.

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UNLEASHING THE POWER OF LEADERSHIP IN VIRGINIA SINCE 1839

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9/3/2009 9:01:47 AM

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previous program

Neil deGrasse Tyson at The Richmond Forum November 14, 2009

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson was welcomed to Richmond by the Blue family, Liz, John and Robert M. Blue, Senior Vice President, Public Policy & Corporate Communications, Dominion Resources, the Lead Patron for the evening.

Thomas M. Hogg (l to r), Vice President of Business Development, Hourigan Construction, Susan Q. Hogg, Managing Partner, circle S studio, a Producer Patron for the evening, with Bill and Les Stinson at the Omni Richmond Hotel.

Guests of Capital One, a Producer Patron for the evening, included (l to r): Susan Massey, Toni Kumeri, Doug Pick, Eunice Morck and Janis Crowder.

Area Boy Scouts were among the groups in attendance in the Student Viewing Room who met Dr. Tyson after his presentation.

Based in Richmond, The American Youth Harp Ensemble brought their world-class musical sophistication to The Richmond Forum, dazzling the audience with their celestial performance.

previous program

Lisa Tait (l), Vice President for Development, Community Idea Stations, the Host Patron for the evening, and Marjorie Grier, Director, Corporate Philanthropy, Dominion Resources, greeted Dr. Tyson.

Dr. Tyson shared a moment at the reception with Iris E. Holliday, Senior External Affairs Manager, Dominion Virginia Power.

Jim Lehman, an instructor at the MathScience Innovation Center, moderated the Q&A portion of the program.

Anne-Marie Worthy (left), Commonwealth Circle Manager and Sue Wood, Director of Individual Giving, Community Idea Stations enjoyed a moment with Dr. Tyson.

Sidney Bland (l to r), Lisa Tait, Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson, Michael L. Trancynger and Dr. Allen S. Lee were guests of the Community Idea Stations at dinner.

Executive Committee

Judith W. Pahren Chair Capital One Bruce Kelley Vice Chair Program Committee Chair The Martin Agency Jacques J. Moore, Jr., Immediate Past Chair Moore Cadillac Company W. Jefferson O’Flaherty Treasurer Xenith Bank Henry S. Fine* Treasurer Northwestern Mutual Financial Network *Deceased, August 25, 2009

H. Michael Ligon Secretary Universal Leaf Tobacco Co. Douglas M. Nabhan Vice Chair, Legal Affairs Williams Mullen

Gail W. Johnson, RN, MS Governance Committee Chair Rainbow Station Douglas A. Nunn Investment Committee Chair The Trust Company of Virginia Gregory Hillman Member at Large IBM Corporation Directors

Samuel D. Barham III Richmond Public Schools, retired Tim Barnett Barnett’s Hallmark Shops Michael G. Bland B&B Printing James A. Buzzard MWV Clifford J. Culley U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management

Kenneth M. Dye Comcast Metro Richmond

Linda Powell Pruitt Powell Pruitt Associates

Richard J. Farrell Cushing Manufacturing Company

Timothy D. Smith LCOR, Incorporated

Thomas E. duB. (“Ted”) Fauls Troutman Sanders LLP Susan Greenbaum Recording Artist and Songwriter Susan Hardwicke, Ph.D. VABION LLC

Linda M. Warren Altria Group, Inc. Richard T. Wilson III RBC Dain Rauscher, retired

Advisory Board

Todd P. Haymore Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

Carolyn B. Bush County of Henrico

Kathleen Maccio Holman Davenport & Company LLC

Kathy Graziano Richmond City Council

Michael S. Laming Genworth Financial, Inc.

Carolyn P. Henly County of Chesterfield

Lyn McDermid Dominion

Scot L. Morris RBC Wealth Management

Felicia Cosby City of Richmond

John Sherman, Jr.

Production Team & Staff Production

Publications

John Carter Hailey Stage Manager

Bob Thagard fuel creative, inc.

Susan Senita Bradshaw Assistant Stage Manager

circle S studio

Thomas J. O’Donnell, Jr. House Manager

Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear

William Willersdorf Assistant House Manager

Matthew Costello Voiceover Talent

David Crank Set Designer

Audrey M. Booth Theater Manager

Robert Clayton Danny Houser Jonathan D. Sachs Sound Engineers

Joe Yarbrough Theater Operations Manager

Leo Cecil Master Technician Chuck Jones John McGee Chris Muir Nathan Murray Ken Swann Visual Aids Electronics

Steve Sweet Technical Director Tim Posey Assistant Technical Director Lt. Robert C. Marland Transportation and Security Coordinator

Michael G. Bland Greg Frazee Allison Herbert Print Directors Ed Jones Copywriter Angelo Minor Action Photo Bill Chapman Dee Raubenstine Editors circle S studio Hostesses

Jan Benesh Zel Boley Donna Raubenstine Question Sorters

Samuel D. Barham, III Tim Barnett Paula I. Otto Dan Timberlake

Staff

Bill Chapman Executive Director bill@richmondforum.org Deborah S. Mangolas Office and Ticket Sales Manager debbie@richmondforum.org Dee A. Raubenstine Director of Development and Public Affairs dee@richmondforum.org Heidi Powell Thompson Community Outreach and Marketing Manager heidi@richmondforum.org (804) 330-3993 www.richmondforum.org

bo ad r d& osft adfifr e c t o r s , p r o d u c t i o n a n d s t a f f bo ar

2009-2010 Board of Directors

Discuss. Explore. Dedicate.

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11/9/09

3:13:47 PM

A proud sponsor of The Richmond Forum.

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Lead Patron Altria Group, Inc. Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Resources Dominion Digital Genworth Financial, Inc. Host Patron B&B Printing Comcast Metro Richmond Owens & Minor Troutman Sanders LLP Producer Patron Capital One circle S studio Covington International Travel Hourigan Construction IBM Corporation Longwood University PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP Radford University The Trust Company of Virginia Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. VCU Medical Center Wachovia, a Wells Fargo Company Educational Patron Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Media Patron Community Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM Music Patron Moore Cadillac Company Transportation Patron WINN Transportation Municipalities City of Richmond County of Chesterfield County of Henrico Sponsor Alfa Laval Inc. BB&T Bon Secours Richmond Health System Buckingham Greenery, Inc. CapTech Ventures, Inc. City & Guilds Craigie & Craigie Hirschler Fleischer Hospital Hospitality House Liberty Property Trust

McKinney and Company Media General, Inc. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Bart Nasta Judy & Dave Pahren PartnerMD Rainbow Station RBC Wealth Management Right Management SunTrust Bank U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management Verizon Communications Watson Wyatt Williams Mullen Dianne & Ken Wright Foundation Contributor Actuarial Benefits & Design Amanda & Farhad Aghdami Anonymous Biegler & Associates, PC Chubb Insurance Cushing Manufacturing Company DSC Logistics Endeavor Capital, LLC H & H Grandis Properties Hunton & Williams, LLP In Your Ear Invincia Insurance Solutions Markel Corporation Mercer, Inc. MWV Osage Bio Energy Party Plus Randolph-Macon College Swedish Match Friend Ralph & Judy Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Roger Boevé The Brink’s Company Mrs. Wilson M. Brown, Jr. fuel creative, inc.

Mary Beth Hamlin & James Shannon Torry & Jil Hoover Trisha Krause, DMD, MS and Sanjay Bhagchandani, DMD Endodontics Mr. & Mrs. Robert Mann The Martin Agency Lyn McDermid Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia Perspectives, Inc. Dr. Dianne Reynolds-Cane

Sigma National, Inc. Timothy Smith & Mary Ellen Pauli Claiborne & Ann Terry Craig & Annhorner Truitt James & Vanessa Wigand

Supporter Mr. José Alfaro Mr. & Mrs. Tommy Baer Mr. William Black Kenneth C. Blaisdell & Sherryn Stauffer Mr. & Mrs. Joseph H. Brower Linda & Dale Cannady Mr. Jeff Chapman Kevin & Sheila Clasbey Mr. Howard Cobb Mr. & Mrs. Robert Cody Dr. Harold M. Cruse, DDS Mrs. Creed S. Davis Richard & Mary Beth Deutsch Jack & Nita Enoch Mr. Joseph Farrell Mr. William R. Fields Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles Mr. A. William Hamill The Honorable & Mrs. Todd P. Haymore Pam & Joe Hazel Mr. Jay Holloway Mr. & Mrs. Gary C. Hudson Ms. Bonnie Hunt Ms. Louise Jackson Dr. Bernice Latham Mr. & Mrs. Richard B. Lewis Porter Realty Company Mr. Myron H. Reinhart Riggers, Inc. Michael & Linda Rigsby Mr. Eric Samuelson Mr. Rick Schofield Leslie Stack & Frank Rizzo Mr. Geoff Stiff Dr. & Mrs. Ken Stoner Gary & Pat Sullivan VABION LLC VAMAC, Inc. Dr. & Mrs. Douglas A. Wayne Mr. Eric White Dick & Marty Wilson Season Lineup Contributor Randolph-Macon College The Ralph F. Krueger Jr. Memorial Fund

Thank you for your support!

PAT R O N S

2009-2010 Patrons

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

real estate securities offerings LEASING construction litigation

CORPORATE FINANCE Labor &INTELLECTUAL

PROPERTY Employment Law TRUSTS & ESTATES Development & ZONING & Construction LAND USE BANKRUPTCY ESOPs commercial litigation & WORKOUTS SECURITIES LITIGATION

commercial real estate financing, acquisitions and dispositions

Richmond 804.771.9500 Fredericksburg 540.604.2100 AT T O R N E Y S

We are proud to support community discussion of issues and events

AT

L A W

www.hf-law.com

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and as an essential element in the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as ushers for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.

Molly Banta Caroline G. Barnes George Blackwell Bridgforth D. Patrick Brown Lauren O. Camden Christopher W. E. Cantone Meagan J. Carter Timothy M. Chester Ann Eckmann Matt Elgin V. Bailey Enochs Michael S. Gibbons

Laura A. Godwin Elisabeth S. S. Greenwood Benjamin J. Gross Olivia D. Hairfield James M. Harkins Hayden E. Hodges J. Anderson Johnson Iqra Kapadia Elizabeth B. Kinton Coleman T. Larrabee Gabriela M. Larus Amy Linderman

Mary Virginia Long Nicholas J. Markunas Ann S. Mauck Taylor S. McClain Cassie A. Pegram Deanna C. Pelkey Eva Ravenal Thomas Lee Rice Marysia Kolbe Rieder David A. Robertson M. Alexandra Schreck Guy S. Shelby

Tate B. Shelby Sarah L. Spencer Jordan A. Stokes Madeline Y. Stokes Alexandra J. Valentine George Lee Wilkinson Jeffrey C. Willis Sarah McDermott, Advisor Robert Patterson, Advisor Lee Sprague, Advisor

THE RICHMOND FORUM WELCOMES THE STUDENTS AND FACULTY OF TRINITY EPISCOPAL SCHOOL IN A SPECIAL PROGRAM DESIGNED TO CONNECT THE CLASSROOM, THE COMMUNITY AND CURRENT EVENTS. IN ACADEMICS We discover what motivates students and use that knowledge to challenge them IN THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE PROGRAM Academics with a world view provide a competitive curriculum in a dynamic environment IN THE COMMUNITY We celebrate the differences that make us individuals and the common ground that makes us a community WITH THE FACULTY Building relationships based on mutual respect helps students realize their full potential DISCOVER YOUR PATH AT TRINITY EPISCOPAL SCHOOL 0ITTAWAY $RIVE 2ICHMOND 6! s www.trinityes.org

We are grateful to Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. for their financial support for this educational program.

student ushers

Trinity Episcopal School Student Ushers

In Afghanistan today, in the midst of war and endemic poverty, an ancient traditionâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;banned when the Taliban were in powerâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;has re-emerged across the country. Many hundreds of boys, often as young as ten, are being lured off the streets on the promise of a new life, many unaware of their real fate.

FRONTLINE

The Dancing Boys of Afghanistan Tuesday, January 19 at 10 pm

Using the power of media to educate, entertain and inspire find us on

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CapTech is a proud sponsor of The Richmond Forum www.captechventures.com 804.355.0511

RBC Wealth Management does not provide tax or legal advice. All decisions regarding the tax or legal implications of your investments should be made in connection with your independent tax or legal advisor. © 2009 RBC Wealth Management, a division of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Member NYSE/FINRA/SIPC.

The location of the Troutman Sanders Building at Riverside on the James symbolizes our commitment to our clients and to downtown Richmond by giving our clients access to over 200 Richmond-based attorneys and staff in the heart of the city.

We’re proud to serve our clients, the Greater Richmond community, and the mission of The Richmond Forum.

700 lawyers | 15 offices | troutmansanders.com

PMD_ForumAd.pdf

9/18/09

1:14:34 PM

WE DO A LOT OF IMPORTANT THINGS. NOT ALL OF THEM IN OFFICES. We do them in communities.

Schools. Small businesses.

And a lot of other areas. You see, at Capital One, we believe that the more our people volunteer their time, expertise and financial resources, the more everyone benefits. After all, while a lot of important work goes on inside our offices, just as much goes on outside them.

Capital One is proud to support The Richmond Forum.

Size: 3x4.375

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Look around, start counting.

In less than a month, Hospital Hospitality House provides lodging and non-medical services for more guests than are attending The Richmond Forum this evening.

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Reputations are built.

In fact, HHH provides a home away from home for about 160 patients and family members each night, 4,800 each month, that are visiting Richmond for medical care at area hospitals.

They count on HHH. Can we count on you to help?

The blueprint for success can be found in this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Forum speakers. Commitment.

Professionalism. And the determination to go beyond the expected.

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Serving a community means being a part of it.

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The Dianne and Ken Wright Foundation is proud to support one of the top cancer treatment centers in America.

The Mission of The Massey Cancer Center is to serve the Commonwealth of Virginia as an internationally recognized institute of clinical, educational and research excellence dedicated to improving the quality of human life through the prevention, control and cure of cancer.

I N V E S T M E N T S

BBT. Member FDIC. Only deposit products are FDIC insured. BBT.com. Š 2009 BB&T.

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good help Bon Secours is a proud sponsor of The Richmond Forum.

Personal Portfolio Management

F. Willson Craigie Senior Vice President

Susan S. Craigie For a physician referral, call 804/359-WELL (9355) www.bonsecours.com

Senior Vice President 951 East Byrd Street, Suite 930 Richmond, Virginia 23219 804.225.1119

•

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pa st speakers

Past Speakers 1987 January February

March April

Ted Koppel “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft Charles Kuralt

1988 January February March

April

Oprah Winfrey George Will “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?”

Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner Art Buchwald

1989 January February March

April

Sam Donaldson John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger “Should Drugs be Legalized?”

William Buckley and Charles Rangel Dr. Carl Sagan

1990 January

February

March April

Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher Mike Wallace Alistair Cooke

1991 October January

February March April

Chancellor Helmut Schmidt “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman H. Ross Perot Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell

1992 October January February March

April

Barbara Walters Margaret Thatcher Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi Mark Russell

1993 October January

February March April

Terry Anderson “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens Dr. Joyce Brothers Bill Cosby Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts

1994 November

January

February March April

“America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland President George H. W. Bush Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Bob Newhart

1995 November January February March April

General Colin Powell Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff Dave Barry Tom Clancy Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell

1996 November

January

February March April

Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan Calvin Trillin Charles Kuralt “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward

1997 November January February

March April

Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy

1998 November January February March April

Bill Moyers Wynton Marsalis Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv Mary Tyler Moore Peter Lynch

1999 November January

February March April

Rt. Hon. John Major Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs Lily Tomlin Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau

2000 November January February

March April

Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski Archbishop Desmond Tutu James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert

Senator John Glenn Tom Brokaw Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr Frank McCourt Dr. William Kelso

2002 November January February March April

Hal Holbrook in “Mark Twain Tonight!”

Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman Dick Clark Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill

2003 November January February

March April

Ken Burns The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill FBI Director Louis Freeh Senator Fred Thompson

2004 November January February March April

Cal Ripken, Jr. Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin Candice Bergen Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson Thomas L. Friedman

Leadership* A business leader of today supporting the ones of tomorrow.

PricewaterhouseCoopers is a proud supporter of The Richmond Forum.

Russell D. Moore William T. Bishop Robert A. Vallejo PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 111 Virginia Street, Suite 300 Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 697-1900 www.pwc.com *connectedthinking © 2009 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. *connectedthinking is a trademark of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (US). DC 10-0045. Rr.

2005 November January February March April 2006 November January February March April

General Tommy Franks Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson Tim Russert Fareed Zakaria Frank Gehry Robert Redford Sherry Lansing General Colin Powell Tom Wolfe Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin

2007 November January February March April

Burt Rutan Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler B.B. King Jim Lehrer Dr. Jared Diamond

2008 November January February March April

President Vicente Fox Carly Fiorina Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. David Brooks

2009 November January February March April

Rt. Hon. Tony Blair Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan

pa st speakers

2001 November January February

March April

Coming to The Richmond Forum February 6, 2010 David Plouffe The Future of the Democratic Process As campaign manager for Barack Obama, David Plouffe is credited with building the most innovative presidential campaign in U.S. history, boldly using Internet-based technologies to set new records for fundraising and grass roots mobilization. Now he brings to The Forum his perspective on the future of the American democratic process in a world of Tweeting senators, blogging constituents, social networks for every special interest and policy position, and untold new ways for administrations to communicate directly with citizens. Plouffe will explore how these new technologies could reshape the political process in America.

In 2000, Plouffe joined the political consulting firm AKP&D Message and Media—founded by Obama campaign colleague David Axelrod—and became a partner in the firm in 2004. Plouffe’s book on the 2008 presidential election, The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama’s Historic Victory was released in November.

March 6, 2010 Steve Forbes

April 10, 2010 Condoleezza Rice

Connecting Richmond to the World.

For Single Ticket Availability, Call 330-3993.

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