Ian Bremmer at The Richmond Forum

Ian Bremmer March 23, 2019

Tonight’s Lead Patron

Dominion Energy has deep roots in Virginia, dating back to 1787 when it was founded to improve river navigation and canal transportation. Since the Colonial era, some 235 different enterprises—from horseshoe manufacturing to ice making to trolley cars and street lighting—have combined into today’s Dominion Energy, with a proud legacy of public service.

And with about 4,500 employees in the Richmond area and more than 9,000 throughout Virginia, the company plays a vital role in supporting the state’s economy.

Today, nearly six million customers in 19 states energize their homes and businesses

with electricity or natural gas from Dominion Energy. The company is committed to sustainable, reliable, affordable, and safe energy. As one of the nation’s leading solar operators, the company intends to reduce its carbon intensity 50 percent by 2030.

In recent years, the company has received national recognition for environmental stewardship, educational initiatives, and support for military veterans and their families. Our dedicated employee volunteers perform more than 100,000 hours of community service each year, and Dominion Energy plans to contribute more than $30 million to community causes this year.

The people of Dominion Energy love our hometown, and we believe in serving the community.

And that’s why we’re proud to support The Richmond Forum.

We invite you to learn more at dominionenergy.com.

This season is also made possible by these Lead Patrons

Tonight’s Host Patron

Navigating complex legal and business challenges with a higher commitment to client care. www.troutman.com

Tonight’s Producer Patrons

SingleStone is a technology consulting firm that specializes in the innovations that are changing the pace of business. www.singlestoneconsulting.com

Learn about our vision to drive the future of business through the power of creativity. business.vcu.edu

Imagine the power of 236,000 people based in 158 countries with a common purpose. This is PwC. www.pwc.com

Simulcast Room Sponsor

Live Music Sponsor

The Virginia Lottery is game for education.

Since 1999, the Lottery has contributed more than $9 billion to Virginia’s K-12 public schools. www.valottery.com

Specializing in top-notch customer service, an outstanding selection, and always a great deal. Richmond’s #1 Cadillac retailer. www.moorerichmondcadillac.com

Supporting visionaries.

We are proud to support The Richmond Forum and this evening’s speaker, Ian Bremmer. Thank you for sharing your unique perspectives and global insights with the Richmond community.

troutman.com Troutman Sanders LLP

A Geopolitical Survey: 2019 March 23, 2019

Opening program & National Anthem

The Analogue Republic

Opening remarks Bill Chapman

Executive Director

The Richmond Forum

Welcome and introduction

Mark O. Webb Senior Vice President & Chief Innovation Officer Dominion Energy

Mr. Bremmer

Presentation

Fifteen-minute intermission for collection of audience questions

Remarks

Audience questions

Mr. Chapman Mr. Bremmer with Mr. Chapman

Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.

Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.

The Richmond Forum is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational organization.

tonight 's progr a m

Ian Bremmer

We’re helping trees (and kids) grow.

Dominion Energy’s Project Plant It! has worked with Virginia’s educators and students to plant more than 500,000 trees since 2007.

So our kids can grow up appreciating the environment.

DominionEnergy.com

Ian Bremmer is the founder and president of Eurasia Group, the leading global political risk research and consulting firm. A prolific thought leader, author, and lecturer, he is sought after by world leaders and corporations as an adviser on international risk management.

Bremmer established Eurasia Group in 1998 with $25,000. Today, the company has offices in eight major cities and a network of experts and resources in 95 countries. Eurasia Group provides analysis and expertise on how political developments and national security dynamics move markets and shape investments across the globe. As the firm’s president and its most active public voice, Bremmer advises leading executives, money managers, diplomats, and heads of state.

The creator of Wall Street’s first global political risk index, Bremmer is credited with bringing the craft of political risk to financial markets and for establishing political risk as an academic discipline. His definition of emerging markets—“those countries where politics matter at least as much as economics for market outcomes”—has become an industry standard.

“G-Zero,” his term for a global power vacuum in which no country is willing and able to set the international agenda, is widely accepted by policymakers and thought leaders. Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers said, “[The] global political economy has no sharper or more prescient analyst than Ian Bremmer.”

Bremmer was named a “Young Global Leader” at the World Economic Forum in 2007, and later founded the organization’s Global Agenda Council for Geopolitical Risk.

In 2017, Bremmer and Eurasia Group launched GZERO Media, a digital-first media company dedicated to bringing smart analysis

and commentary to a young, educated audience hungry for substantive discussion of global issues. Its international affairs newsletter, Signal, is read in over 40 countries, and its GZERO World with Ian Bremmer video series also airs on select PBS stations.

Bremmer also discusses the intersection between politics and markets in the media. He has written hundreds of articles for leading print publications, including TIME, where he is the foreign affairs columnist and editor-at-large. He appears regularly on CNBC, FOX, Bloomberg, CNN, the BBC, and other networks.

He has published ten books, including the bestsellers Every Nation for Itself (2012), Superpower (2015), and his latest, Us vs. Them: The Failure of Globalism (2018).

Bremmer earned a Ph.D. in political science from Stanford University and was the youngest-ever national fellow at the Hoover Institution. He teaches political risk as a global research professor at New York University.

Bremmer grew up in the projects outside of Boston and remains a devoted Red Sox fan, despite now living in New York City.

i a n br em mer

Ian Bremmer

Now more than ever, business needs creativity.

At the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business, we’re creating a whole new generation of thought leaders by infusing our top business program with the creative energy that put VCU on the international stage. And because we’re part of a dynamic city of forward-thinking partners, we’re able to put our talents to use every day.

At VCU, it’s not just business as usual. It’s creativity at work.

an equal opportunity/affirmative action university

The Analogue Republic is a Richmond-based collective that combines blues, jazz, funk, and rock into a blend of tight, groove-oriented music. Though the band calls itself a “power trio,” its line-up varies from performance to performance from a roster of five local musicians.

Tonight at The Forum, The Analogue Republic is Gary Titi (top left), Eric Franzen (center), and Forrest Young (bottom).

Bandleader Gary Titi (guitar) brings his jazz and pop sensibilities to the guitar-driven project. Before founding The Analogue Republic, he played with pop-rock band Jadestone and the jazz/rock/world project Tele-phonic.

Eric Franzen (piano) graduated with a degree in piano performance from the University of Minnesota and studied organ at Augsburg College.

He performs regularly at Early Mountain Vineyards and serves as music director at Immanuel Lutheran Church in Charlottesville.

Forrest Young (drums) grew up in the suburbs of Chesterfield County, where he was inspired by his parents’ expansive record collection. He studied jazz at VCU and performs as The Emergency Drummer.

Listen at theanaloguerepublic.com.

tonight ’s musici a ns

The Analogue Republic

LEARN. ENGAGE. GROW.

Supporting The Richmond Forum’s mission to inspire our community through stimulating conversation.

For more than 100 years, Williams Mullen has been providing solutions that help our clients and communities thrive.

We applaud The Richmond Forum for supporting conversations that drive our community forward.

Wealth Management, Trust Administration, and Estate Services for Individuals, Families and Foundations For a consultation, contact Douglas Nunn 804.272.9044 | tcvwealth.com Richmond | Williamsburg | Roanoke | McLean Lynchburg | Knoxville

WILLIAMSMULLEN.COM

Independent Trust Company | Employee Owned

Explore beyond your boundaries.

YouDecide is pleased to support THE RICHMOND FORUM and the progressive leaders who are changing the way we explore our world.

VOLUNTARY BENEFITS OUTSOURCING

There’s more room on the edge than you think.

Technology has changed the pace of business. We’re experts in the innovations at the heart of this transformation. We know it’s hard to keep up. We can help.

Technology for a new kind of business

singlestoneconsulting.com (804) 648-0600

A community’s treasure This is The Richmond Forum. It presents a unique platform for leaders from government, the arts, sciences, business and others to share their perspectives, engage in conversation and stimulate one’s thinking.

We are pleased to further those conversations by supporting The Richmond Forum.

www.pwc.com

© 2018 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership. All rights reserved.

482418-2019-The Richmond Forum 2018 Ad-6.125x9.indd 1

8/20/2018 11:06:09 AM

Business leaders count on predictable electoral cycles and domestic peace when they calculate risk-reward ratios. In some countries, however, eruptions of violence or widespread labor unrest periodically disrupt commerce, and governments seem to sweep in and out with the seasons. Those events and many others fall into the category of political risk—the impact of politics on markets.

Source: “How to Calculate Political Risk,” Ian Bremmer

What Is Political Risk?

As described by Ian Bremmer above, political risk is “the impact of politics on markets.” For an international business or investor, political decisions or events in a foreign country could impact the ability of a firm to conduct business, or endanger physical assets or even the lives of employees in the area. That, in turn, affects the financial value of those individuals or firms and the markets in which they operate.

Identifying and Navigating Political Risk Geopolitical analysts work to inform the business community and interested parties about global macro politics that could indicate future changes. In his article “How to Calculate Political Risk,” Bremmer describes political risk as being “composed of two elements: shock and stability.” Since he can’t predict “shock” events, like an earthquake in Pakistan or the Israeli Prime Minister suffering a stroke, he and other analysts focus on what they can track more easily: stability.

Global Political Risk Index Ian Bremmer is credited for bringing political risk analysis to Wall Street through the Global Political Risk Index (GPRI) published by Eurasia Group. The index compares political, social, security, and economic factors to track stability in emerging markets.

The GPRI helped establish Eurasia Group’s credibility among global political and business leaders and made the group, and its founder, a trailblazer in the discipline of political risk.

Political Risk: An Academic Discipline Since 2013, Bremmer has taught as a global research professor at the New York University Stern School of Business to “challenge students to address the intersection between political science and the marketplace,” and engage the next generation of leaders.

iden tif y ing politic a l r isk

Identifying Political Risk

MAIN STREET LAW OFFICES Proudly Supports “The Richmond Forum”

A boutique firm offering legal representation to Central Virginia residents in the areas of Consumer Bankruptcy, Traffic & Criminal Matters

Free consultations offered and payment plans available Conveniently located near VCU 1701 W. Main Street Richmond, VA 23220

(804) 355-1800 bankruptcylawrichmond.com lafrattalaw.com

1

THINK BEYOND THE CONCRETE. Success starts with a powerful idea. We’re proud to be part of The Richmond Forum’s efforts to bring new thoughts and perspectives to our community. www.hourigan.group

CONSTRUCTION / DEVELOPMENT

23329

25 x 9 bw

Achieving great things for our community

When a group of people comes along who have the courage and vision to turn dreams into reality, they make the future bright for everyone.

We proudly celebrate the achievements of The Richmond Forum.

wellsfargo.com © 2018 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. IHA-23329

❋✤✦✧ ✧★✩✦✤ ✧✪✫✬✪✧ ✬✭✮✯✰✯✱✯✦✲✫ ✱✦ ✬✳✪✴★✱✯✦✲★✵ ✦✪✱✤✬★✴✮✶ ✷✵✱✤✯★ ✯✫ ✸✤✦✪✳ ✱✦ ✫✪✸✸✦✤✱ ✱✮✬ ★✤✱✫✹ ✷✤✱ ❆✯✺✬✫ ✪✫ ✲✬✻ ✻★✼✫ ✦8 ✵✦✦✾✯✲❆ ★✱ ✱✮✬ ✻✦✤✵✳ ★✲✳ ✰✤✯✲❆✫ ✸✬✦✸✵✬ ✱✦❆✬✱✮✬✤ ✻✮✯✵✬ ✫✱✤✬✲❆✱✮✬✲✯✲❆ ✦✪✤ ✴✦✧✧✪✲✯✱✯✬✫✹ ✷✵✱✤✯★ ✫★✵✪✱✬✫ ✿✮✬ ❀✯✴✮✧✦✲✳ ❋✦✤✪✧✹

Z'✁✂ ' ''!✝✂& '!!✁ ' ' & ' '!' ➞ ✥✌✍✎✏✑ ✒✎✓✔✕✖ ✗✘✙✚ ✛✜✢✣

Each January, the Eurasia Group releases a list of the factors that its analysts believe could impact global politics the most. The “Top Risks for 2019” range from unrest in developing countries to unstable international organizations to rises in populism and leaders with authoritarian tendencies.

Here’s an overview of what Ian Bremmer and his team have highlighted for the coming months, and some of the geopolitical areas that he’ll discuss in more detail tonight: #1: The “Bad Seeds”

International institutions and relationships are on a negative trajectory.

U.N.

NATO

#6: Innovation Winter

Limited technological innovation around the globe due to national security, privacy, and intellectual property concerns.

G20 & G7

#2: U.S.-China Relations

Trust between the countries is on rocky ground after tense economic negotiations.

#7: Coalition of the Unwilling

A rise in world leadership that challenges existing global institutions will put strain on the international order.

BOLSONARO PUTIN

#3: Cyber Gloves Off

An increase in sophisticated hacks will lead to more aggressive cyber-response from nations.

#4: European Populism

European populists and Euroskeptics will continue to challenge the validity of the European Union and continental cooperation.

ERDOGAN

NETANYAHU

KIM

BIN SALMAN

SALVINI TRUMP

#8: Mexico

President López Obrador will spend money the country MEXICO doesn’t have to address problems like poverty and security while consolidating executive power.

#9: Ukraine

Vladimir Putin will continue to pursue control of Ukraine in the midst of its critical elections this year: presidential on March 31st and parliamentary in the fall.

RUSSIA

UKRAINE

#5: The U.S. at Home

Political polarization and Washington infighting put strain on U.S. citizens and institutions.

#10: Nigeria

Nigeria re-elected President Buhari by 3 million votes in February. According to Bremmer, Nigeria avoided potential political unrest, but will “at best muddle through the next four years.”

NIGERIA

w h at br e m m er’s watc hin g

What Bremmer’s Watching

For 155 years, Davenport & Company has been a trusted advisor to generations of families and institutions.

We are proud to support the programs of The Richmond Forum.

(804) 780-2000 | investdavenport.com One James Center | 901 East Cary Street, Suite 1100 | Richmond, Virginia 23219 Davenport & Company LLC Member: NYSE | FINRA | SIPC

CONNECT WITH US ON LINKEDIN

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK

FOLLOW US ON TWITTER

10 million

people around the globe are considered stateless: citizens of no country.

13

consecutive years of decline in freedom around the world, according to Freedom House.

$11 billion

lost during the U.S. government shutdown in December and January, according to an initial Congressional Budget Office estimate.

84

Life expectancy in Japan is now 84 years, the highest in the world. That has raised questions about how the country will pay for the healthcare needs of its aging population.

40%

youth unemployment in Saudi Arabia during the “Saudization” program implemented to bring young Saudis into the country’s workforce.

25%

support for Ukrainian comedian Volodymyr Zelensky in the March presidential election, over incumbent President Petro Poroshenko’s 19 percent.

5.39 million

children died before the age of five in 2017, down from 11.75 million in 1990 due to increased availability of medical care and reduction of poverty.

78%

of U.S. workers live paycheck to paycheck, according to a 2017 study.

A survey by the Federal Reserve found that nearly half of American families couldn’t cover a $400 emergency expense without borrowing or selling something to do it.

16 million

Yemeni citizens—more than half the population— lack access to drinking water and sanitation in their war-ravaged country.

130,000

U.S. government jobs will be reduced or replaced by automation over the next decade.

86%

approval rating for Mexico’s new president, the left-wing nationalist Andres Manuel López Obrador. His policy of going after fuel thieves remains his most popular initiative.

64-fold

increase in the volume of data crossing international borders over the past decade, according to a McKinsey report.

2,000

minor parties, 24 state parties, and 7 national parties will be involved in India’s elections later this year, making for the largest and most complex political infrastructure in the world.

2.3%

percent growth of the Russian economy last year, beating IMF estimates.

Source: “Hard Numbers” from recent Signal newsletters, GZERO Media and Eurasia Group

“h a r d n umber s”

“Hard Numbers”

this is HOW WE DO IT

Build.

Grow.

Protect.

We build, grow and protect brands and reputations worldwide

Lauren Hyatt Class of 2018 Major: English

Peace Corps, South Africa

“Being able to travel to South Africa as a student and experience a slice of the different culture helped solidify my belief that I could join the Peace Corps.”

through public relations, advertising, digital and social marketing, investor relations and brand strategy. Let us show you how to connect with purpose at PadillaCo.com.

Preparing Citizen Leaders since 1839

LeafSpring Schools: Where Future Richmond Forum Speakers are Grown - EXCEPTIONAL EARLY EDUCATION PROGRAMS - INNOVATIVE FRANCHISING OPTIONS

Five locations in Richmond

your work has inspired us to think in different ways.

Refreshing. Thought Provoking.

PNC Bank is proud to sponsor The Richmond Forum. Because we appreciate all that you do to stimulate conversation about current events and the critical issues of our time.

pnc.com

©2018 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. All rights reserved. PNC Bank, National Association. Member FDIC

Ideas from the works of Ian Bremmer

Stability

The J Curve A “J Curve” models a situation where an initial devaluation is followed by a rise in value that eventually surpasses the initial value. It is used in the fields of trade, private equity, medicine, and political science.

Ian Bremmer adapted this curve to apply to the correlation between the stability and openness of nations in The J Curve: A New Way to Understand the Rise and Fall of Nations Openness (2006). The X-axis measures “openness” and the Y-axis measures “stability.” A country can be more stable because it is closed (the left side of the graph) or open (the right), and can fluctuate between levels of openness and stability along the curve, depending on its current political situation.

The Challenges of a G-Zero World [This] is not about the decline of the West, because America and Europe have overcome adversity before and are well-equipped over the long run to do it again. Nor is it about the rise of China and other emerging market players, because the governments of these countries now stand on the verge of tremendous tests at home. Not all of them will continue to rise, and it will take much longer than anyone expects for those that emerge to prove their staying power.

This is a world in transition, one that is especially vulnerable to crises that appear suddenly and from unexpected directions. Over the next decade and perhaps longer, a world without leaders will undermine our ability to keep the peace, expand opportunity, reverse the impact of climate change, and feed growing populations. Its effects will be felt in every region of the world—and even in cyberspace.

Source: Every Nation for Itself: Winners and Losers in a G-Zero World (2012) The Failure of Globalism Reinvention of the social contract is going to be politically impossible in many countries for many years to come. The sense of crisis isn’t yet strong enough, because many globalists continue to profit from the system as it is, and walls of various kinds will protect them, temporarily, from real danger. Things have to become much worse, particularly for the winners, before they can become better for everyone else. This is the ultimate failure of globalism.

Source: Us vs. Them: The Failure of Globalism (2018)

k e y geopolitic a l concepts

Key Geopolitical Concepts

What impact can we have on your business?

Let's talk...

Straight. Forward.

Advisors Consultants Recruiting Experts HQ: 1500 Mactavish Ave, RVA 23230 I Scott's Addition 804-955-4440 | www.thefahrenheitgroup.com

We are proud to support The Richmond Forum At Hunton Andrews Kurth, we value ideas and innovation.

We applaud The Richmond Forum for its dedication to bringing together leaders from around the world to inspire the Richmond community. Š2018 Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP | HuntonAK.com

Owens & Minor is proud to support The Richmond Forum and their 2018-2019 speaker series. owens-minor.com 180620-RichmondForum2018-19_HalfPg.indd 1

6/20/18 4:08 PM

Overview Ian Bremmer founded Eurasia Group in 1998 to “combine leading political expertise with timely and actionable insight for clients.” As consultants, Bremmer and his fellow analysts dissect global trends and tailor advice for clients in the public and private Eurasia Group: sectors. In a 20-year retrospective video about the firm, one By the Numbers analyst described its approach to political analysis as “not 8 offices about what it should be, but what it is and what it will be.”

New York City, headquarters Eurasia Group began, as its name suggests, by focusing Washington, D.C. on emerging, former Soviet states in eastern Europe and San Francisco London western Asia. Over the past 20 years, the firm has grown into Brasilia a network of political experts and researchers in countries and São Paulo Tokyo economic sectors around the world (see right).

Singapore The firm has also created strategy groups and 95 countries partnerships with investment firms to incorporate political risk analysis into more sectors and businesses. In 2016, Eurasia 4 continents Group worked with New York University to create the first executive education program in political risk, with Bremmer as a Global Research Professor.

GZERO Media Eurasia Group launched GZERO Media in 2017 to share their political expertise with a broader, more global audience and inform people—particularly younger people—about the important political news of the day. (Read more on the next page.) egX In 2018, Eurasia Group expanded its political advising into a new platform, egx, which it calls a “marketplace with a complete political risk solution.” The focus of egx is on data-driven analysis and tools to help its users make sense of the vast array of information gathered and presented by Eurasia Group analysts.

Through this new platform, Eurasia Group works with big data and artificial intelligence firms; investment partners; business executives; and students, researchers, and experts alike to share critical information about global trends.

eur a si a group

Eur asia Group

VCU’s Center For the Creative Economy, and In Your Ear Studios Present The Advanced Media Production and Technology Program

A project-based program that brings disciplined craftsmanship together with innovative technology to help students define and drive dialogue on the future

Ian Bremmer

to

The Richmond Forum

of sound, sight and motion design

www.rmc.edu

For more information please visit arts.vcu.edu/center-for-creative-economy/

CONVERSATION. BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER. Thanks to The Richmond Forum.

MEMBER

FDIC

TowneBank_Richmond_Forum_3x4.375_BW_March.indd 1

EQUAL HOUSING

LENDER

8/30/18 11:48 AM

COMMITMENT. Kaufman & Canoles is committed to strengthing our community. As part of that commitment, we are proud to support The Richmond Forum and the diverse guests they invite to inspire and inform our community.

We can. And we will.

GZERO World with Ian Bremmer is a weekly show aired online and on PBS in which Bremmer explains the key global stories of the moment, sits down for an in-depth conversation with the newsmakers and thought leaders shaping the world, and answers audience questions about the week’s news.

The latest episodes include topics like the handling of Brexit, the political crisis in Venezuela, and President Trump’s relationship with former military leaders in cabinet-level positions.

Signal is GZERO’s e-newsletter that dives into the day’s news through easily-digestible stories, infographics, “hard numbers,” and highlights of the developing stories that GZERO will continue to watch in the weeks to come.

A recent edition of Signal puts Venezuela’s current economic crisis into historical perspective (right).

Source: “How Bad Is Venezuela’s Collapse?”, Signal newsletter.

GZERO creates 60-second explainer videos on a daily basis: U.S. politics with Ben White of Politico on Monday; world news with Ian Bremmer on Tuesday; money with Sallie Krawcheck, CEO of Ellevest, on Wednesday; work with Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist, on Thursday; and tech with Nicholas Thompson, Editor-in-Chief of Wired, on Friday.

Lastly, each episode of GZERO World with Ian Bremmer ends with a political satire show, PUPPET REGIME, with puppet versions of the world leaders making headlines: Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-un, Angela Merkel, and more.

gzero medi a

Founded in 2017, GZERO Media is a subsidiary of Eurasia Group dedicated to “providing the public with intelligent and engaging coverage of global affairs.”

Its programming is geared towards a digital-generation audience, using smartly-crafted videos and infographics to cut through the noise of today’s 24/7 news cycle and create broader and deeper understanding of the world.

Willis Towers Watson is a leading global advisory, broking and solutions company that helps clients around the world turn risk into a path for growth.

Together, we unlock potential.

See risk as a path to growth.

www.willistowerswatson.com

Knowing what’s next requires knowing precisely where you are right now.

Accurately assessing your corporate landscape or yourself as leader — risks, opportunities and the next big win — requires a clear, unbiased view of the world.

We are seasoned executive coaches and leadership development experts ready to partner with you to assess your current state, ground your perspective, and chart your path onward.

www.ave8advisors.com info@ave8advisors.com

You proudly serve as leaders in our community. That’s why you support The Richmond Forum. And by partnering with your PartnerMD physician and health coach, you can continue to give your best for years to come.

You always give your very best. We’re just returning the favor.

As the leader in concierge care and advanced physicals, for over 15 years we’ve served Richmond leaders like you who want a true partner in your lifelong health.

Learn about our more personalized approach for you, your family and your company at PartnerMD.com, and experience the difference of care so personal,

it’s like having a doctor in the family.

Richmond’s leader in personal concierge care and corporate health.

Proud Sponsor of The Richmond Forum

dr . sa njay gupta

February 23, 2019

Dr. Sanjay Gupta Battle Scars: Medicine in Times of War and Disaster

In February, neurosurgeon and medical correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta addressed the connections between his two fields—medicine and media—and having to strike a balance between hope, optimism, and realism in times of crisis.

Tom McInerney introduced Dr. Gupta to The Forum, on behalf of Genworth, the Lead Patron for the evening.

Cellist Wes Swing and violinist Anna Hennessy provided ambient music as the theater filled.

“Dr. Gupta was an excellent, compelling speaker with an important message. I was at the edge of my seat the whole time because he was just so fascinating.”

Subscriber comment

Geoff Marlatt of Owens & Minor, the evening’s Host Patron, shared a moment with Dr. Gupta over dinner.

dr . sa njay gupta

Richmond-area students enjoyed engaging with Dr. Gupta and asking tough questions about healthcare, war zones, and overcoming controversy in his reporting.

“Dr. Gupta is the whole package—intelligent, compassionate, and has a sense of humor.

I learned so many things from his presentation­—gained so much insight. With so much negativity, so much anger currently in our country and so many battles and disasters in the world, I walked away feeling uplifted and inspired. I thank him for that, and you for having the insight to invite such an outstanding individual to our Forum.”

Subscriber comment

Dr. Gupta shared stories from his years of reporting from some of the world’s crisis points—Haiti, Guinea, Iraq, and Japan—and answered audience questions on a wide range of medical topics.

VIRGINIA LOTTERY

$9 BILLION TO EDUCATION 30 YEARS OF FUN. THANK YOU, VIRGINIA! You make a difference.

We make it possible.

McGuireWoods proudly supports

The Richmond Forum As an international law firm representing global clients, McGuireWoods embraces The Richmond Forum’s frank discussion of trends and issues

Heritage is the destination financial partner for purpose-driven people.

affecting our communities on a global scale.

What’s your purpose?

Gateway Plaza | 800 East Canal Street Richmond, VA 23219-3916 +1 804 775 1057

heritagewealth.net

HeritageWealthRichForumAdSeries.indd 1

1,100 lawyers | 23 offices | www.mcguirewoods.com

8/21/18 11:46 AM

Every decision we’ve ever made

has had one purpose: design a better tomorrow.

This is the new VCU Health. A name that reflects who we are today and where we’re going. We’re extending our clinical services from Fredericksburg to North Carolina, from Williamsburg to Short Pump.

We’re expanding the focus of our clinical care, teaching and research from treating illness and injury to prevention.

All these changes we’ve planned with precision and care come together to create a healthier future.

Making life better, by design.

Executive Committee Otis S. Jones Chair IBM*

E. Matthew Schaaf IV Treasurer Suntrust Bank

Jacquelyn E. Stone Governance Committee Chair McGuireWoods LLP*

Siri G. Wiggins Education Committee Chair WestRock*

Robert K. Beckler, Ph.D. Vice Chair & Program Committee Chair Subscriber/Supporter

Gregory R. Bishop Secretary Williams Mullen*

Carroll D. Swenson Investment Committee Chair Wells Fargo*

Mark O. Webb Member-at-Large Dominion Energy*

Kevin W. Barr CSuite3, LLC

K.C. Crosthwaite Altria Client Services, LLC*

Laura E. Kottkamp VCU School of Business*

Timothy L. Reid Legacy Media Institute

E. Scott Blackwell Community Foundation for a greater Richmond

Betty N. Crutcher, Ph.D. Subscriber/Supporter

Geoff T. Marlatt Owens & Minor*

Ellen E. Spong Union Bank & Trust*

Whitney K. Forstner Subscriber/Supporter

Anthony P. Mollica WestRock*

John S. West Troutman Sanders, LLP*

Susan B. Horne LEAD Virginia

Amy P. Nisenson Subscriber/Supporter

Kevin A. White Butler Snow LLP

Dean K. Jarrett Subscriber/Supporter

Stephen D. Otero Capital One Bank*

Michael Joyce Agili PC*

Monica M. Rao Graphoria, Inc.

Directors

Ward E. Bobitz Genworth* I. Lee Chapman IV Davenport & Company LLC* Catherine H. Claiborne Universal Leaf Tobacco Company*

*Sponsor of The Richmond Forum

Production Team & Staff Production

Support

John Carter Hailey Stage Manager

James W. Bynum Student Room Manager

Susan Senita Bradshaw Assistant Stage Manager

Emily Dodson Sarah Powell Heidi Thompson William Willersdorf Box Office

Boitnott Visual Communications HD Video Ryan Marasco Production Manager Boitnott Visual Communications Cream Studio Opening Video Carlos Chafin Composer In Your Ear Altria Theater Audrey M. Booth Theater Manager Steve Sweet Technical Director Glenn Major Director of Operations

Henry Gonzalez VIP Ground Transportation First Class Service Josée Covington Air Travel Covington Travel P. Kevin Morley Photographer

2018–2019 Richmond Forum Scholars Nawal Abbasi St. Catherine’s School Brandon Brown Atlee High School Cameron Jarvandi The Steward School Morgan Rhudy James River High School Sonali Sanjay The Steward School

Staff Bill Chapman Executive Director / Producer bill@richmondforum.org Debbie Mangolas Director of Subscriber Services debbie@richmondforum.org Dee A. Raubenstine Director of Development & Sponsor Events dee@richmondforum.org Thomas Breeden Communications Associate thomas@richmondforum.org The Richmond Forum 110 South 15th Street, Suite B Richmond, Virginia 23219 (804) 330-3993 www.richmondforum.org

boa r d of dir ec tor s, produc tion te a m , a nd sta ff

2018–2019 Board of Directors

Richmond’s Digital Marketing Agency Custom strategies.

Clear communication.

Meaningful results.

Because it’s how you live that matters Apar tment Living n New Homes Senior Living n Planned Communities

Learn more at workshopdigital.com or give us a call at (804) 303-2883.

HHHunt.com

Get your raffle tickets for a chance to win

ickets Raffle t h

c

$100 ea

August 30 – September 9, 2019

The winner and a guest will receive airfare to London, England and 4-star hotel accommodations plus: • Visit locations of popular PBS series such as Poldark, Doc Martin and Downton Abbey. Includes the Cornwall countryside, Port Isaac and Bampton Village • Private viewing of the magnificent costumes from Downton Abbey and Poldark • Sample local food and enjoy a traditional English Tea • Tour Buckingham Palace and Oxford Raffle tickets are $100 each and only 2,000 will be sold. You must be 21-years or older at time of purchase and a Virginia resident. For more information and to purchase tickets, go to ideastations.org/raffle.

Raffle begins January 1 through March 31, 2019.

FIND YOUR AUDIENCE TARGET WITH PRECISION MAXIMIZE YOUR MARKETING DELIVER RESULTS.

www.ComcastSpotlight.com ©2018 Comcast Spotlight. All rights reserved. Comcast confidential and proprietary information.

Providing interior landscaping so we and our clients can flourish and take a breath of fresh air

Inspired to make a difference.

Integrity, teamwork, client satisfaction and passion Our life experiences and unique backgrounds provide the perspective to start a dialogue that can make a difference. WestRock is proud to sponsor the 2018-2019 season of The Richmond Forum and we look forward to joining you for an evening of conversation.

www.westrock.com

Proudly supplying the Richmond Forum with flowers for 30 years www.buckinghamgreenery.com www.facebook.com/Buckinghamgreenery www.twitter.com/BGreenery

est. 1982

2 018 –2 019 pat r o n s

2018–2019 Patrons Lead Patron Altria Group Davenport & Company LLC Dominion Energy Genworth Financial Wells Fargo Host Patron Capital One Bank Hourigan Owens & Minor Troutman Sanders LLP YouDecide Producer Patron Boitnott Visual Communications Bon Secours Virginia Health System C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Foundation Covington Travel IBM Longwood University PartnerMD PwC SingleStone TowneBank Richmond TCV Trust & Wealth Management Union Bank & Trust Universal Corporation VCU Health VCU School of Business Foundation Virginia Cancer Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia State University & VSU Foundation Williams Mullen Special Producer Patron Virginia Film Office HD Simulcast Room Patron Virginia Lottery Educational Patron Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal School Wells Fargo Foundation Media Patron Community Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM Music Patron Moore Cadillac Company Transportation Patron WINN Transportation

Sponsor Avenue 8 Advisors Buckingham Greenery, Inc. Cary Street Partners Mr. & Mrs. Langdon T. Christian IV Comcast Spotlight Cream Studio Deloitte The Fahrenheit Group Heritage Wealth Advisors HHHunt Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. LeafSpring School Main Street Law Office Marks & Harrison McGuireWoods LLP MCV Foundation Montgomery Compliance Law PLLC Padilla PNC Bank Randolph-Macon College UDig University of Richmond WestRock Willis Towers Watson Workshop Digital Contributor 2nd Order Solutions Actuarial Benefits & Design ACG, Sandy Wiggins CEBCO, Inc. Cornerstone Realty Advisors EY goHappy Hoover & Strong, Inc. In Your Ear J.P. Morgan Chase Christine & David Klein Mary & Ted Linhart Markel Corporation Tissa & Bart Nasta Judy & Dave Pahren Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Samuel, Jr. SMART Resources Tredway Spratley & Janine Collins Westham Partners Friend Ralph & Judy Anderson B&B Printing Bob & Kate Beckler Mr. & Mrs. Roger L. Boevé The Brink’s Company Marge Connelly & Julie Christopher Drs. Trisha Krause & Sanjay Bhagchandani

Steven F. Glessner, MD & Virginia Schuster Paige & Philip Goodpasture Mr. & Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. Thomas A. Grant Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann The Martin Agency Mutual Assurance Society of VA Mary Ellen Pauli & Timothy Smith William Reinhart Lisa & Leon Roday Mary Beth & Jim Shannon Will & Lisa Sims Mr. & Mrs. James E. Ukrop VAMAC, Inc. Vanessa & James Wigand Supporter Agili PC Mrs. Dottie Amore & Ms. Andrea Amore-Clark Frazier & Brad Armstrong Sherrie & Gary Armstrong Ginger Bacon & Sallie Gillam Betty & Tommy Baer Betsy Bampton Melody Barnes & Marland Buckner Scott Blackwell Dr. K.C. Blaisdell & Sherry Stauffer Scott & Winn Bleicher Karen & Joseph Brower James Buzzard Linda & Dale Cannady Jeff Chapman & Katrina Dozier Kevin & Sheila Clasbey Kim B. Claytor Candace & Robert Cody Judy Collins & Joe Teefey Angela & Ted Cox Harold & Susan Cruse Cliff Culley Tanya & Brad Cummings Kimberly W. Daniel Stuart & Beth Daniel Carol & Frank DePew Mr. & Mrs. James E. Dillard III Kevin & Rachel Druff Ken Dye & Sam Seeley Nita & Jack Enoch Patricia Fields Whitney & Chris Forstner Steve & Susan Gaidos Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Giles Marsha & Bill Ginther Maya & Stuart Glaser Nancy & Bruce Gottwald Mark & Linda Greer

Blair & Bill Martin Candace & Patrick Martin Dale & Clayton Mays Jerry McKinney Mike & Benita Miller Liz and Tony Mollica Kathy & Bill Monday Lindy Nevi, Asimina Fergusson, & Sharon Miller Mr. & Mrs. Christopher Nichols Amy & David Nisenson Nyfeler Associates, LLC Jeff & Paula O’Flaherty Laurie Petronis & Jeff German W. Paul Pitts Mr. & Mrs. William Pridgen Susan Prizzia Andi & Brian Redmond Tim & Daphne Reid Karen & Paul Reilly Robert Rhodes

Linda Rigsby Penn & Laurie Rogers Lori & John Ross Rick Schofield Janie & Maurice Schwarz Joseph Schwerer & Deborah Atkinson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Schockley Leila & Kirk Spitzer Leslie Stack & Frank Rizzo Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Stallings Geoffrey & Carolyn Stiff Dr. Kenneth E. Stoner Claiborne Terry Bobby & Marilyn Thalhimer Melodie Thigpen & Paulette Moncol Linda Warren Doug & Carol Wayne Siri & Kyle Wiggins Mr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III

Thank you for your generous support of The Richmond Forum!

2 018 –2 019 pat r o n s

Dr. Ed Griggs Mr. & Mrs. A. William Hamill Dr. & Mrs. Thomas P. Harrison Michael Hayes Phillip & Ellen Marie Hess Jon & Trish Hill Jay Holloway Kathleen Holman Robert & Susan Horne Bobbie Hunt Lana McG Ingram & Dr. Tom Digges Linda & Kerry Keenan Bruce & Terri Kelley Jay & Janet Kraft Jeffrey Lacker & Lisa Halberstadt Nancy Langston Drs. Bernice & Wiley Latham LeafSpring School Raymond & Pamela Lepper John & Rhoda Mahoney Paul Manno

T

hanks to the generous support of Dr. & Mrs. Baxter W. Perkinson, Jr.,

students and faculty from Trinity Episcopal School have the opportunity to attend The Richmond Forum in a special program designed to connect the classroom, the community and current events. Trinity and The Forum are grateful to the Perkinsons for their continued support.

Coeducational • College Preparatory Grades 8-12 • Average Class Size: 14 Richmond’s First International Baccalaureate World School 3850 Pittaway Drive | Richmond, Virginia 23235 | (804) 272-5864 | www.trinityes.org |

@Trinity_RVA |

TrinityEpiscopalSchoolRVA

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as pages for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.

Jillian Allen Caroline Benedetti Anna Black Lucy Bolin Sophie Bruns Alexandra Clark Lauren Coffey Mary Conklin Felicity Davies Marina Eichenberger Joseph Gaidos Abigail Gaidos Mathilde Gammino Rose Goodpasture

Nicholas Goradia Claire Gorey Owen Gorey Cabell Haneberg Shraddha Harikumar Riley Hogge Paloma Hoover Chloe Jepson Anna Kelley Brendan Kelley John Kenzakowski Lauren Kinslow John Larus Catherine Lee DeSouza

Gareth Lockwood Grace MacDougall Daniel Majikes Elisabeth Miller Lily Moghanaki Catherine Monaco Allison Moore Jessica Moore Meredith Orne McCall Phillips Lindsay Reedy Jay Sabharwal Madeline Schleicher Bryn Shannon

Lucie Speck Christian Sprinkle Clay Swinger Caitlyn Teal Jane Watt Morgan Williams Sofia Wolfe Emily Woomer

Elizabeth Kelley, Advisor Maria Bartz, Advisor Sarah McDermott, Advisor

s t u de n t page s

Trinity Episcopal School Student Pages

pa s t spe a k er s

Thirty-Three Seasons of The Richmond Forum

1987 January Ted Koppel February Hodding Carter and Larry Speakes with Paul Duke March General Brent Scowcroft with Diane Sawyer April Charles Kuralt

1988 January Oprah Winfrey February Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner

with Marvin Kalb March George Will April Art Buchwald

1989 January Sam Donaldson February Henry Kissinger with John Chancellor March William Buckley and Charles Rangel

April Dr. Carl Sagan

1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February Frank Carlucci, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher with Bettina Gregory March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke 1 990–1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig

and Robert McFarlane with Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April Captain James Lovell and Dr. Frank Drake

with James Burke 1 991–1992 October Barbara Walters January PM Margaret Thatcher February General H. Norman Schwarzkopf with Larry King March Dr. Marc Micozzi and Dr. Victor McKusick with Patricia Cornwell April Mark Russell 1 992–1993 October Terry Anderson January Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Dr. Bill Cosby April President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts 1993–1994 November Senator Warren Rudman, Lamar Alexander and Dr. Marvin Cetron with Chris Wallace January Frank Capiello and Michael Holland

with Louis Rukeyser February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart 1994–1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and George Mitchell

1995–1996 November PM Brian Mulroney and Ambassador Carla Hills January Neil Armstrong, Eugene Cernan and Dick Rutan

with David Hartman February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and

Bob Woodward with Ed Bradley 1996–1997 November Carl Reiner with Dick Cavett January Paul Volcker with Ray Brady February Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber with Sir David Frost April Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Dr. Rodney Smolla

and Kym Worthy with Prof. Arthur Miller 1997–1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February PM Shimon Peres March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch 1998–1999 November PM John Major January Robert Bennett and Dr. William Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau 1999–2000 November Julie Andrews January Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February John Krubski and Michael Connors with Ray Brady March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert 2 000–2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February PM Benjamin Netanyahu March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso 2 001–2002 November Hal Holbrook January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April Madeleine Albright and James Baker with Gwen Ifill 2 002–2003 November Ken Burns January Rudolph Giuliani February PM Benazir Bhutto and Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson 2 003–2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel February Candice Bergen March President Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman

2012–2013 November Platon January Steven Spielberg, Tony Kushner and

Doris Kearns Goodwin with Tim Reid February President Bill Clinton March Captain Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords

April Dr. Jane Goodall

2005–2006 November Robert Redford with Pat Mitchell January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell (Ret.) March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner

2013–2014 November Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and

Maajid Nawaz with John Donvan January Dan Buettner February President George W. Bush March PM Gordon Brown April Steve Martin and Martin Short

2 006–2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer

April Dr. Jared Diamond

2014–2015 November Diana Nyad January Garry Trudeau March Ben Bernanke with Paul Solman

April Dr. Daniel Levitin and Rosanne Cash

May General Keith Alexander and Robert Mueller

with John Donvan

2 007–2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks 2 008–2009 November PM Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan 2 009–2010 November January March

April

May

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson Greg Mortenson Steve Forbes Condoleezza Rice David Plouffe

2010–2011 November January February March

April

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Laura Bush Anderson Cooper Dr. George Church David Blaine

2015–2016 November January February March

April

Michael Sandel Alan Alda James Balog PM Julia Gillard Russell Wilson and Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

2016–2017 November Nate Parker January Doris Kearns Goodwin and Jon Meacham with Steve Inskeep February Krista Tippett March PM Ehud Barak and Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei

with Robin Wright

April Ron Howard with Linda Holmes 2017–2018 November President Barack Obama January Glenn Close February Peter Diamandis March Ambassador Samantha Power

April Joe Scarborough and Newt Gingrich

with Mara Liasson

2011–2012 November Dr. Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones with Tim Reid March Charles Krauthammer and Robert Reich

with John Donvan

April Sir Ken Robinson and Rafe Esquith

2018–2019 November January February March

April

Captain Scott Kelly Tina Fey with Linda Holmes Dr. Sanjay Gupta Ian Bremmer Dr. Temple Grandin

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION ONLINE

#RVAFORUM

/richmondforum

@richmondforum

@richmondforum

As a courtesy to others, please do not use your devices during the program. Thank you!

pa s t spe a k er s

2004–2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Dr. Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry

For leading the world in geopolitical risk management, thank you, Ian Bremmer.

Your unmatched expertise motivates us to progress with an eye always on the big picture.

vacancer.com

SMARTLY COMPLIANT Montgomery Compliance Law liberates companies to take calculated risks to grow their businesses. Our approach is smartly compliant, effectively holistic, deeply immersed and fully integrated.

The UniversiTy of richmond Thrives on diversiTy of ThoUghT and perspecTive, and celebraTes endeavors ThaT go beyond The expecTed.

We salute The Richmond Forum for inspiring our community for over thirty years.

Montgomery Compliance Law PLLC | Gaye Montgomery, Founder 9702 Gayton Road, Suite 118 | Richmond, Virginia 23238 (804) 206-3200 | montgomerycompliance.com

4099-GMONT_Richmond_BW_Ad_07jc.indd 1

8/30/17 11:15 AM

CARY STREET PARTNERS A LUXON FINANCIAL COMPANY

A Higher Standard Cary Street Partners provides institutional caliber wealth management services for investors and families.

Wealth Management • Financial Advisory and Planning Portfolio Management and Asset Allocation Solutions Alternative Investments • Insurance • Corporate Advisory Corporate Benefits and Retirement Services Customized Performance Reporting

Welcome to the cognitive era.

A new era of technology.

A new era of business.

A new era of thinking.

The programmable computers of the past are giving way to cognitive systems like IBM Watson™. Watson is designed to take data in all its forms-including unstructured-and understand it, learn from it and reason through it. In a sense, Watson can think. When Watson thinks with you, you can outthink challenges.

ibm.com/outthink IBM proudly supports The Richmond Forum.

www.carystreetpartners.com Cary Street Partners is the trade name used by two separate limited liability companies, Cary Street Partners LLC –Member FINRA/SIPC; and Cary Street Partners Investment Advisory LLC, a registered investment advisor.

IBM and its logo, ibm.com and Watson are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. See current list at ibm.com/trademark.

Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. ©International Business Machines Corp. 2016. P32482

Health & community work best one way—

Together Bon Secours is proud to partner with all who share our mission of bringing more compassion to health care, along with our commitment to a healthier community.

Focused on business.

Your business.

Union Bank & Trust’s commercial bankers get to know your business inside out ... to provide advice you can trust to take your business to the next level. It’s why Forbes named Union a Best In State Bank.

Union is proud to sponsor The Richmond Forum.

bonsecours.com

© 2018 Bon Secours Health System, Inc.

B A N K AT U N I O N . C O M 8 0 0 .9 9 0 . 4 8 2 8

©2018 Forbes LLC. Used by permission.

Proud supporters of The Richmond Forum

Stronger together At Deloitte, we share a tradition of supporting the communities in which we live and work. Sharing our success with local communities is an expression of our values and part of our commitment to the public trust.

www.deloitte.com Copyright © 2018 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.

804-282-0999 | 800-283-2202 www.m a rksa ndha r r ison.c om

The Richmond Forum brings people from every corner of the globe to visit the Richmond community and share their stories.

Covington Travel helps people from the Richmond community visit every corner of the globe.

Together, we hope this program inspires you to visit new places, explore unique cultures and bring home stories of your own to share.

Let us take you there.

covingtontravel.com

CUSTOM SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEX PROBLEMS Discover how we accelerate your business through technology.

Technology Consulting

18UDG0033_RichmondForum_Ads_3x4-375_r4.indd 2

11/1/18 2:20 PM

NEXT AT THE RICHMOND FORUM

April 27, 2019

Dr. Temple Gr andin The Way I See It: A Personal Look at Autism and Asperger’s Temple Grandin is an international lecturer on autism, a professor of animal science at Colorado State University, a bestselling author, an autistic activist, a consultant to the livestock industry on animal behavior, and an engineer.

The subject of an Emmy Award-winning biographical film starring Claire Danes, Temple Grandin has also been listed in the TIME 100 list of the most influential people in the world. At The Richmond Forum, Dr. Grandin will share her insider perspective into how and why people with autism think and see the world differently.

www.RichmondForum.org

We are proud to partner with Autism Society Central Virginia to also present Dr. Grandin on Friday, April 26th at the Byrd Theatre. This will give a broader audience, especially those in Richmond’s autism community, an opportunity to hear her speak.

For 33 seasons, The Richmond Forum has been bringing the biggest names in the world to Richmond, Virginia.

BVC is proud to bring them to you in High Definition video.

Providing audio-visual equipment rental since 1969. www.boitnottvisual.com (804) 379-9400

Planting expectations The effects of climate change can be seen up and down the coast. But what’s harder to see is how the planet’s fluctuating temperature impacts us farther inland. The plants I study on the barrier islands of Virginia can tell us what else to expect as the planet gradually gets warmer.

My name is Lauren Wood, and deciphering the mysteries of plants to understand our changing planet is how I challenge the norm. VCU is where I make it real. an equal opportunity/affirmative action university