The Church in Iraq, visited by the Holy Father

THE HOLY FATHER AND IRAQ Support for an Ancient Christian Community

Aid to the Church in Need

Pope Francis’ recent historic trip to Iraq has given the country’s suffering Christians – who survived genocide at the hands of Daesh/ISIS – a huge boost in confdence, according to a charity director, who was there to witness the visit. Regina Lynch, ACN Director of Projects, travelled on the papal plane as the representative of the Assembly of Organisations for Aid to the Eastern Churches (ROACO).

She reported that: ‘As soon as the helicopter landed in Qaraqosh, a Christian town in the Nineveh Plains, where they were forced to fee Daesh, the people went mad. They were singing, and dancing. The Dominican Sisters were on the roof of the church dancing. They were so happy and delighted to have the Holy Father there. It's hard to put into words how happy the people there were. The bishops were delighted, with the priests and the Sisters too’.

While in Qaraqosh, Pope Francis prayed the Angelus at the Al-Tahira Church – desecrated by Daesh – an iconic building whose repair was part-funded by an ACN(UK) grant. During the whole visit he reminded the Christians that they have the support of the entire Church. ‘His words to the Christians throughout the whole visit were so warm; he recognised their suffering and was very encouraging. He talked about them being a mustard seed - even though they are small in number, much good can come from them. He told the young people, don’t stop dreaming, don’t lose hope.’

A fruit of the visit was also that Iraqis became more aware of the ancient roots of the Christian community in the country. Ms Lynch said: ‘Even before the trip, there was an awareness suddenly among the ordinary Iraqi population that these Christians didn’t come from the West, they didn’t come with the Crusaders. They have lived there for centuries and their roots are there. Already, the awareness of the people in Iraq, of who we are, of who the Christians are, is increasing’.

The Holy Father highlighted how Christians should work for peace while demanding equal treatment. He said: ‘Blessed are the peacemakers, blessed are the persecuted. From your faith, you can be the peacemakers. You have a role to play.’ At the same time, he did not hesitate to underline that they have been persecuted, demanding full citizenship for the Christians, so that they are not treated differently. He underlined that everyone has the right to freedom of conscience and to freedom of religion.”

Iraq is a priority country for ACN, with the charity providing help – emergency aid, repairs to houses and church buildings, and medical assistance and other urgent support during the Covid-19 pandemic. An example of what the Church has had to face through the recent years of persecution is in the work of Archbishop Najeeb Michaeel of Mosul, who oversaw the evacuation of Christians to Iraqi Kurdistan and also succeeded in safeguarding historic manuscripts dating from the 13th to the 19th century – after Daesh took Mosul in June 2014. The Chaldean Archbishop, described the importance of preserving the Church’s heritage: ‘Just before ISIS came and occupied our land, our monastery, I felt that something will happen very dangerous against us. That’s why I decided to put all these collections in the big truck and take them out of the Nineveh Valley and Mosul and put them here in Erbil, Kurdistan. It's very important to us to save our heritage and to keep it safe for future generations. The Christian community here in Iraq is not a new community. It’s very old, almost 2,000 years old. We have many grammars and many dictionaries dating from the 12th to 13th century, in Aramaic especially, the language of Jesus Christ – it’s our mother tongue – and we are proud to keep them’.

Archbishop Najeeb Michaeel of Mosul

Mosul, seat of the Archbishop’s see, in need of reconstruction