Worshop - Material Design

Task 2

FLIPBOOK UNiversidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Adriana Paola Escorcia Morales Lorian Garzon Calidonio Jesús Boneth Acuña Melany Herman Palmezano Raquel Saray Florez Morelos

Introduction English is much more than grammar and vocabulary; It is a powerful tool for intercultural communication. The activities proposed in this work have been carefully structured to provide students with a meaningful and enriching learning experience, allowing them to explore the English language through multiple topics that go beyond traditional classrooms and textbooks.

Additionally, supplemental resources, such as reading materials, links to videos, and discussion prompts, will be provided to further enrich the learning experience. These activities can be adapted to different levels of English proficiency and can be used both in the school environment and in independent learning environments.

Teacher´s name: Adriana Escorcia Topic: The COVID-19 pandemic OBJETIVE: THE STUDENT WILL HAVE THE POSSIBILITY TO TALK ABOUT EXPERIENCES, TO GET KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PANDEMIC IN 2020, LEARN VOCABULARY AND EXPRESS THEIR OWN IDEAS ABOUT COVID 19.

LANGUAGE IN USE ACTIVITY In the following activity we have some instructions about the care and prevention of covid 19, please order them correctly.

1.Hands wash your 2.A use face mask 3.Touch face your don´t 4.Distance from keep people other 5.Antibacterial gel hands your for use Match the following pictures with the recommendations we´ve order before

LISTENING ACTIVITY Listen to the next parody song about covid 19 and answer the following questions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvXxakytq_M What is the song about?

What does he mean when he says “I didn´t mean to make them die” What does mean “Social insolation time” in the song?

What are the recommendations he mention in the song’ What does mean in the song “I hope it’s just the flu”

CORONAVIRUS RHAPSODY (BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY PARODY)

READING ACTIVITY Read the interview to Alexa Tomlin about what she thought was going to be the world after the pandemic.

At the moment, many countries around the world are in lockdown because of Covid-19. Everybody hopes that the world will go back to normal soon. People miss the old times!

But will things be the same in future as they were in the past?

We asked Alexa Tomlin, a researcher in Futurology, for her opinion.

Do you think Covid-19 will change the way people work?

Certainly! Because of Covid-19, some people have lost their jobs. However, other people’s jobs are more important than ever. At the moment, we can’t live without drivers, carers, doctors, nurses, supermarket workers and so on. But musicians, actors, pilots and workers in the holiday industry haven’t worked for a year! Those jobs often seem attractive and exciting. But Covid-19 has taught us that those kinds of jobs aren’t secure. In the future, I think more people will train for work in safer industries.

Also, in most industries, at least some staff are working from home these days. For many years, people such as parents and carers have wanted the opportunity to work from home. But many companies didn’t like this idea. They preferred people to come to the office. Maybe managers didn’t trust their workers to work from home, or maybe the computer equipment wasn’t available. But now, working from home is the norm. So, I think that in future, more people will have the choice to work from home either full time or part time.

READING ACTIVITY Do you think entertainment will change?

Yes, I do. Actually, entertainment was changing before Covid19. Fewer people were going to the cinema and the theatre because they were expensive. Video streaming channels like Netflix were becoming more popular, and computer games were too. During lockdown, more people have got used to getting entertainment from their home screens. People won’t return to cinemas after lockdown, and they might not return to theatres either. People miss places where they can meet and chat with others. They will want to go to bars and nightclubs, and events like music festivals.

What about shopping?

Covid-19 has changed the way we shop. People haven’t been able to go to city centers and malls. Many stores have closed temporarily. Some have had financial problems and will never open again. Actually, many town center shops were having problems before Covid-19. People prefer to buy things online.

It’s easier to find the thing you want to buy, and you don’t have to spend time and money travelling. I don’t think they will return to the shops after lockdown. So, what will happen to town centers? Maybe town centers will become centers of art, culture, entertainment and business. The shops might become flats. I’m not sure, but there are many exciting possibilities.

READING ACTIVITY Circle T (true) or F (false) Musicians, actors and pilots worked normally in the year of the pandemic (T) (F) People had the opportunity to work from home (T) (F) Netflix, Video streaming, computer games become popular in 2020 (T) (F) People started to buy things online (T) (F) Covid – 19 hadn´t change the way we shop (T) (F) In 2020 people didn´t lose their jobs (T) (F)

Questions about the text: Do you think these predictions become real a year after the pandemic? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

WRITING ACTIVITY Write your opinion about the pandemic and how did you live the quarantine in 2020. 150 words paragraph.

SPEAKING ACTIVITY In groups of three students make a presentation about covid 19, what were the recommendations to prevent the virus and your own experience.

Teacher´s name: Lorian Garzón Topic: Space Exploration OBJETIVE: TO RECOGNIZE AND BE ABLE TO TALK IN A FLUENT WAY ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION THROUGH THE CREATION OF ACTIVITIES ADAPTABLES ON THE PRACTICE AND PROCESS OF IT TO THE LEARNERS.

LANGUAGE IN USE ACTIVITY 1. Order the following sentences and discover more about space exploration.

Valentina Tereshkova/woman/space/in/The/first/in/was/1963= 1969/on/The/moon/20th/landing/first/was/July= Apollo/made up/Mike Collins,/The/Buzz Aldrin,/crew/and/of/11/was/of/Neil Armstrong= 2021,/rover/In/Perseverance/on/February/the/landed/Mars= designed/signs/collect/rover/rock/to/life/The/look/of/samples/is/ancient/ and/ for= 2. fill in the spaces with the words in the box. wider Earth miles small sun The ________, which is actually a star, is 93 million miles away from________, which is why it looks so _________to us. In reality, the sun is around 864,000 _________ wide, making it approximately 109 times _________ than Earth.

3. Conjugate the verb in the tense indicated in the sentence.

In the days of the Apollo program, human exploration systems ___________(employ) expendable, single-use vehicles __________(require) large ground crews and careful monitoring. For future, sustainable exploration programs, NASA requires cost-effective vehicles that may be

reused, have systems that could be __________(apply) to more than one destination, and are highly reliable and need only small ground crews. NASA plans to invest in a number of new approaches to exploration, such as robotic networks, modular systems, pre-positioned propellants, advanced power and propulsion, and in-space assembly, that could enable these kinds of vehicles.

These technologies will be ________________(demonstrate) on the ground, at the Space Station and other locations in Earth orbit, and on the Moon starting this decade and into the next.

LISTENING ACTIVITY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU9IOXjJogQ Watch and listen to the video and answer the following questions: How many stars are in the sky?

How many Earths can fit inside of the sun?

Which planet is the closest to the sun? Describe the planet.

How many volcanoes does Venus have?

Which planets have rings?

What is a meteoroid?

How many times does a space station orbits the Earth in a day?

READING ACTIVITY Solar System and Beyond — Exploration Roadmap.

“Over the next three decades, NASA will send robotic probes to explore our solar system, including our Earth’s Moon, the planet Mars, the moons of Jupiter and other outer planets, and will launch new space telescopes to search for planets beyond our solar system. These robotic explorers will pursue compelling scientific questions, demonstrate breakthrough technologies, identify space resources, and extend an advanced telepresence that will send stunning imagery back to Earth. Starting at the Moon in 2008 and at Mars in 2011, NASA will launch dedicated robotic missions that will demonstrate new technologies and enhance our scientific knowledge of these destinations.

These new technologies and discoveries will pave the way for more capable robotic missions and eventually human missions. The first human explorers will be sent to the Moon as early as 2015, as a stepping stone to demonstrate sustainable approaches to exploring Mars and other worlds.

To support these missions, a number of key building blocks are necessary.

These include new capabilities in propulsion, power, communications, crew transport, and launch, as well as the refocusing of ongoing programs like Space Station research.

Major achievements, including the completion of Space Station assembly, test flights of new crew transport capabilities, and space technology demonstrations, are expected before the end of this decade.”

Answer the following questions according to the text: What will NASA send to our solar system? with what kind of purpose and to where?

What will the robotic missions mean for NASA? When will human explorers go to space and to demonstrate what?

What will be needed to support those missions in space?

WRITING ACTIVITY Write a resume with your own words describing what you understand about the text we read before and what you think was the most interesting for you and explain why. Also, add information you already know or search for it with a coherent explanation. No less than 250 words.

SPEAKING ACTIVITY

Teacher´s name: Jesús Boneth Topic: Dreams and Aspirations OBJETIVE:

1-READING DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEXTS, BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THEIR CONTENTS, FORMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMUNICATIVE INTENTIONS AND PRODUCES ORAL DISCOURSES AND ADAPTS THEM TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CONTEXT: THE AUDIENCE, THE COMMUNICATIVE INTENTION AND THE TOPIC TO BE

LANGUAGE IN USE ACTIVITY Complete the sentences and questions with the help of the words or phrasal D verbs box at the bottom of the activity Ever had a dream where it’s so real that when you_______from it, you feel annoyed or have to pinch___? Do you watch programmes like Britain’s Got Talent or The Greatest Dancer these and think that______? Do you watch the Prime minister make a speech and think that could be me? Ever look at_____Mo Salah and think that could be me? ____do you think 'oh know that will never happen'...

Why?! Who’s ____you? The answer to th______only you can____, because you’re the only one that can_____a reality. You have to put in the work to get to where you___to be. Nobody gets where they want to be without____a dream and ____all they can to get there. ____who dreams of being a singer makes it, or ___ ____wants to win gold at the Olympics, _____they accomplish so much on their journey because they ____dream.

Correct the order of the following sentences: Dreams and Aspirations What are? _______________________ is a hope or An aspiration an ambition to achieve something _____________ and personal aspirations career aspirations, People can have social aspirations, _________________________________________________________________ ____________ quite make it We may never ___________________________ moving upwards The act of looking and ___________________________ our day to day life meaningful What makes ________________________ conjugate the following verbs in the present, past and simple future tenses, For example: “I dream, I dreamt, I will dream” Verbs: Dream Be Want Wish Should Aspire Work

2. Listening Activity (one activity that last between 5 to 10 minutes with at least 5 exercises) To motivate the students we introduce a very special song that is about fulfilling dreams: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=cYD8TEUtgto

Clip a movie The Pursuit Of HappYness https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2Cl1OWCS7U

3. READING ACTIVITY WITH AT LEAST 15 MINUTS

Dreams and Aspirations Top Tips Dream it

Every big achievement began in one person's heart and mind and they dared to dream that it was possible.

Believe it Your dream need to be BIG, it needs to be something that would take work, but it must also be believable! You need to be able to see all the steps needed for it to be achieved See it Every CEO of a multimillion pound company visualised themselves sitting in the CEO's office. All olympic gold medalist visualised themselves winning the race and standing on the top of the podium.

Visualising yourself achieving the dream trains the mind to help you get there and makes you want it more

Work for it There might be times when it all just seems like too much effort. But if it was easy to achieve, it wouldn't be something you aspire to! Those who make the big-time are working to achieve their dreams whilst everyone else is watching Netflix and taking a nap! Put some work in each day and each day you will be a little bit closer to your dream.

Activity #1 choose the correct answer: In step 1, dream it you must: a-renounce your dreams b-think about working c- dream of all the possibilities that exist for you and your family.

Your dream must be a-small b-impossible c-big Is it believable that a 50-year-old man would dream of signing for Manchester United? a-yes b-no c-maybe Every CEO of a multi-million pound company visualised themselves sitting in the CEO's office a-True b-False To think of your dreams you must: a-Visualising yourself achieving the dream trains the mind to help you get there and makes you want it more b- think of your dreams you must very often. c- Sometines I should trains the mind to help me at get there and makes my want it more In the sentence “Those who make the big-time are working to achieve their dreams whilst everyone else is watching Netflix and taking a nap” the author means a-that you just have to dream and hope b-that you should never watch netflix c-that you work a little bit day by day in the realization of your goals that will lead you to your goal

4. WRITING ACTIVITY WITH AT LEAST 15 MINUTS

FOR THE WRITING ACTIVITY YOU MUST GATHER IN GROUPS OF 4 STUDENTS AND TOGETHER THEY MUST CONTRIBUTE TO THE CREATION OF A SCRIPT FOR A MOVIE SCENE ABOUT DREAMS AND ASPIRATIONS.

5. Speaking activity In the speaking activity students should be the actors of the scene they wrote in the previous activity, they should recreate the scene in 10 minutes, all of them should speak

Teacher´s name: Melany Herman P. Topic: Sustainable Travel OBJETIVE: THE STUDENT WILL ENHANCE ENGLISH COMPETENCIES AND SIMULTANEOUSLY LEARNING ABOUT RELEVANT ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL IN COLOMBIA FOCUSING ON FUTURE TENSE AND GIVING SUGGESTIONS IN THE GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK. 1. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF GOING TO OR WILL. A) -HAVE YOU THOUGHT ABOUT YOUR RETIREMENT PLANS? I HAVE HEARD PANAMA IS BEAUTIFUL. -I HAVEN’T THOUGHT ABOUT IT YET, BUT I_____ TAKE IT INTO ACCOUNT. B) -I FEEL EXHAUSTED, I _______ TAKE TIME OFF FROM WORK AND GO TO PERU. ARE YOU COMING WITH ME? -I PROBABLY_______, I ALREADY GOT PLANS. C) I ENJOY CAMPING SO, MY FAMILY AND I_______ SPEND THE WEEKEND IN TAYRONA PARK, DO YOU WANT TO JOIN US? - SORRY, I_______ VISIT MY GRANDPARENTS, HAVE FUN! D) -I_______ BE AWAY FOR A YEAR TO DO SOME BACKPACKING ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA. -THAT SOUNDS TERRIFIC, WHEN ARE YOU LEAVING? -I HAVEN’T DECIDED YET, MAYBE I______ LEAVE NEXT MONDAY

12. LET’S PLAN A TRIP, PACK YOUR LUGGAGE WITH THE MUST-HAVE ITEMS YOU NEED TO TAKE WITH YOU ON A SUMMER TRIP TO SANTA MARTA-COLOMBIA. HIGHLIGHT THE ITEMS YOU CONSIDER NECESSARY AND ADD THREE MORE TO EACH CATEGORY. BEACH PACKING CHECKLIST

3. Draw a line to match the accurate word with the description given Cartagena is a beautiful and antique city in Colombia, but you can spend around 400 pesos in a single night out.

There is rich cultural significance in Salento, Quindío and it is very rare to witness robberies and street violence.

Due to the recent political events, Cali has experienced an increased of criminal activities.

The capital of Colombia, Bogotá is well know for being full or job and study opportunities, which may cause having a large population in public places.

Medellín is an emblematic Colombia city, with strong infrastructure which offers low cost activities to tourist.

Dangerous Affordable Safe Crowded Expensive

4. Match the adjective that best describes the places in the pictures and name three cities with those characteristics Crowded- Polluted- Beautiful- Relaxing- SnowyClean- DeserticModern- Antique.

5. Trip planning. Have you thought about your next vacation? Write answers to the questions below.(If you already have plans, use be going to. If you haven’t decided about your plans yet, use Will.) a. How are you going to spend candles day this year? b. Are you going to take a flight or a bus to travel? c. How long are you going to stay away? d. There are a lot of expenses in December, did you secure a budget? e. In December most restaurants and hotels increase their tariffs, have you made reservations already? f. Is anyone going to travel with you? g. Are you going to visit your relatives? h. Are you planning on buying souvenirs for your return?

Example: C. How long are you going to stay away?

I’m going to be gone for a month

6. Pair Work|Role Play. Take turns with your partner to ask about their vacation plans.

Use your information from point 5 Trip Planning.

7. Predictions.

Sustainable travel. The travel industry depends on the local communities, environments, and culture; however, there are places affected by over-tourism and climate change that affect sustainable tourism. It is strongly important to work on reducing our carbon footprint and share best practices for protecting the ecosystems and native communities. Some of the most important tourist cities in Colombia have been affected by the problem which requires an immediate action plan to mitigate the degradation of these places.

Choose the correct form of the future verb (be going to / Will) I heard that by 2025, Bogotá (Going to / Will) have the most efficient eco-friendly transportation system in Colombia.

I’d love to head out to Cartagena. I probably (be going to / Will) go this year, because the media showed is more expensive now.

My family and I visit every year Villa de Leyva. This year I decided I (be going to / Will) ride a bike everywhere to enjoy the view of the hills.

During peak season Guatapé Antioquia experiences heavy traffic jams causing high CO2 emission, this time I (be going to / Will) take a public bus to put some effort on a sustainable trip.

8. Group Discussion | Travel around Colombia The following statements are hypothetical scenarios or events where you need to predict which ones are more likely to happen based on the current situation. Replace the may for the future verbs( be going to and Will) to make your contributions.

You may find several beautiful crystal clear beaches in Tayrona Park You may get scammed in Barú if you don’t bargain the prices before ordering.

You may get to see hail pouring down during June in Bogotá You may find a little crowd in ‘Piedra del Peñol’ Antioquia You may get easily sunburned on San Andres island.

You may need all types of clothing in your carry-on bag when going on a flight to Santa Marta.

You may find easily a high-quality low-cost hotel in Cartagena's historic center.

9. Suggestions and recommendations to travel in Colombia.

Fill in the blanks with the most suitable modal verb of suggestion or necessity on the below statements (Should, Ought to, Must, Have to). a. When you visit Galerazamba you ___ pick up your trash and throw it in a trash can. b. If you ever go to Cocoy Park you ____ bring cash with you, they don’t accept electronic payment. c. You____ use fabric tote bags in San Andres, they have a zero-tolerance policy with plastic residues d. To help with the reduction of CO2 we_____ use public transportation more e. To preserve the cultures of local communities in Sierra Nevada we ____ respect their boundaries and sacred places. f. You ___ buy a resistant bottle and fill it with water in order to avoid buying plastic

10. Discussion. Imagine that you are a tour guide or an environmental inspector in your city. Give 5 recommendations to visitors that promote the preservation of your community and ecosystems. Remember to use the modal verbs of necessity and suggestion (Should, ought to, must, have to)

11. Sustainable Travel Journal. Comic Stripes Carmen and Arturo are trying to decide where to go in Colombia during the month of December. Help them choose the best destination and justify your answer. Use the Use the modal verbs (Should, Ought to, Must, Have to) to give them recommendations.

12. Makeup plans for Carmen and Arturo based on your selection in exercise 11.

List 4 different plans for the destination selected above. Use the verbs ( be going to and Will to create their itinerary).

13. Timeline of Sustainable Travel. The following images are a series of events caused by unawareness and over-tourism. Predict the future milestones using “Be going to and Will” for each event.

Ex .

Estructural damage Machu Picchu - Peru

Pollution Puerto Colombia Beaches -Colombia Atlantico

-The statue of liberty will fall down if there is no an action plan for restrictions entrance.

-Cartagena is going to decay on reviews due to recent over charges in local restaurants.

Littering Santa Marta -Colombia

Ecological Damage Tolima -Colombia

14. Reducing the harm effects of non-sustainable travel. Use the modal verbs (Should, Ought to, Must, Have to) to recommend alternatives or best practices to reduce those adverse side effects such as pollution, littering, etc.

Estructural damage Machu Picchu - Peru

Pollution Puerto Colombia Beaches -Colombia Atlantico

Littering Santa Marta -Colombia

Ecological Damage Tolima -Colombia

15. Choose the best advice for someone who is going on vacation. Choose the most appropriate model verb from the box.

Must - should - need to - ought to

a. You________ get the necessary vaccination if you’re visiting Tayrona Park b. You________ carry a reusable bottle to refill you’re water to avoid disposable. c. We probably_______ go to Guatapé this year, I heard is overcrowded. d. You________ make hotel reservation a month before, otherwise every place will be overbooked.

2. Listening Activity (one activity that lasts between 5 to 10 minutes with at At least 5 exercises)

Saturday Night Live. (2019, May 5). Romano Tours - SNL [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbwlC2B-BIg

e. In your own words, rephrase what does the sketch intends to convey. f. What were the tourist flaws mentioned in the video? g. What’s the impression the tour guide has of American citizens visiting Italy? h. What other 3 nonsustainable travel behaviors can you add when visiting a place? i. What recommendations would you give to someone who’s planning to travel abroad?

Reading activity Blog review Read the experience of a journalist about her family trip to Colombia’s sierra Nevada. https://thecitypaperbogota.com/travel/a-coming-of-age-hike-into-colombias-sierranevada/ Highlight 3 adversities and unsustainable practices that the blogger encountered during the trip and provide suitable resolutions for the problem chosen from the text.

PROBLEMATIC

POSSIBLE SOLUTION

Writing Activity Interview script | Pair Work Choose a partner to prepare for the interview. Create a 7-minute scripted dialogue between an interviewer and an interview about sustainable travel in Colombia.

Where it is indicated the problematic, prediction of future events, and solving proposals.

Remember to use the future verbs (be going to and Will) and modal verbs (Should, must, need to, ought to).

Speaking activity

Debate session.

Cons and pros for sustainable travel policies in Colombia.

Divide into two groups and choose your viewpoint (con/pro) on the topic. Prepare your arguments and counterarguments quoting news articles, essays, scientific papers, etc. Remember to use "be going to" and "will" to express future plans and modal verbs to share opinions and suggestions.

Point to be graded.

Fluency Topic management Vocabulary Proper pronunciation

Teacher´s name: Raquel Florez Topic: Health and Fitness Develop a series of exercises or activities that work on basic and linguistic skills in the English language, to practice and improve these competencies so that the student develops reading comprehension, pronunciation practice and ear training.

Language in use: Let's start with a pre-activity to activate ourselves, unlock vocabulary and prepare to receive the topic.

PREPARING TO LISTEN, WATCH, READ, WRITING AND SPEAKING (PRE – ACTIVITY) UNDERSTANDING KEY VOCABULARY (6 MINUTES): You are going to listen to a podcast about why some people live a long life. Before you listen, read the sentences (1–6) below and write the correct form of the words in bold next to the definitions (a–f).

1. My grandmother is very healthy. She’s never had a serious illness.

2. Research proves that exercising can improve your health.

3. I have a habit of eating chocolate in the evenings. I eat it almost every night!

4. He has an unhealthy lifestyle. He never exercises and hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables.

5. Exercise is important to me, so I work out at the gym three mornings a week.

6. I’m a few pounds overweight. I should probably go on a diet. a) ____________ (adj) not good for your health; not strong and well. b) ____________ (phr v) to exercise to make your body stronger. c) ____________ (v) to show that something is true. d) ____________ (n) a disease of the body or mind. e) ____________ (adj) being heavier than you want or than is good for you. f) ____________ (n) something which you do regularly.

USING YOUR KNOWLEDGE (9 MINUTES): Work in a group and discuss the photos.

1. What are the differences between the lifestyles of the people in the photos?

2. How do you think different lifestyles can affect our health?

3. Do you think that the genes we receive from our parents can affect our health? How?

Figure 1 and 2: http://www.cambridge.org/

Exercises 1: Fill in all the gaps using the Word Bank word that you think best completes the sentence.

Word Bank

Listening

READING

WRITING

SPEAKING