Instructor’s Resource Manual and Test Bank For
Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession Eighth Edition Samuel T. Gladding, Wake Forrest University
Prepared by Nathaniel Ivers, Wake Forrest University
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PREFACE This instructor’s manual was written to facilitate use of Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession, Eight Edition, by Samuel T. Gladding. This manual provides several essential features that make it a useful tool in the teaching of counseling. First, the manual is organized on a chapter-by-chapter basis. Instructors who wish to concentrate on material covered in a particular learning unit can easily do so. Second, in the beginning of each chapter is a brief overview of the main points covered in that unit in the textbook. Following this review is a list of key terms, concepts, and people discussed in the chapter. Thus, instructors are able to remind themselves of both general and specific aspects of a chapter in a relatively short period of time. Third, after the chapter overviews are the chapter outlines. These outlines are summaries of each chapter’s contents. The outlines will help instructors remember important points made in each chapter along with their corresponding references. Fourth, near the end of each chapter in the manual are a number of multiple choice and essay questions that cover the material discussed in the unit. The multiple choice format is the primary way licensure and certification tests are structured. Thus, students can demonstrate their mastery of the subject matter while simultaneously gaining practice in a particularly important way of answering professional competency questions. The essay question can be used with or in place of the multiple choice questions in testing students in a more comprehensive and integrative way about events, concepts, trends, and people discussed in the chapters. Fifth, each chapter contains classroom exercises. Instructors can use these exercises to start group discussions or to help students realize in a more experiential way points made in the chapter. Finally, each chapter finishes with an annotated list of additional resources that instructors can use to supplement the material in the textbook. The focus of these resources is on audio and video productions. Possible ways to access these materials are included in the lists. Overall, you will find this manual user-friendly and a crucial supplement to your work as a teaching professional in the field of counseling.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS OF COUNSELING............1 Chapter Overview ......................................................................................................................1 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .............................................................................................1 Chapter Outline ..........................................................................................................................3 Activities ....................................................................................................................................8 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................10 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................12 Resources .................................................................................................................................13 CHAPTER 2: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF COUNSELING ..............................14 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................14 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................14 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................15 Activities ..................................................................................................................................25 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................27 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................29 Resources .................................................................................................................................30 CHAPTER 3: COUNSELING IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY ..................................31 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................31 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................31 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................32 Activities ..................................................................................................................................38 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................39 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................41 Resources .................................................................................................................................42 CHAPTER 4: COUNSELING WITH DIVERSE POPULATIONS .......................................44 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................44 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................44 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................45 Activities ..................................................................................................................................49 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................50 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................52 Resources .................................................................................................................................53 CHAPTER 5: BUILDING COUNSELING RELATIONSHIPS.............................................55 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................55 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................55 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................56 Activities ..................................................................................................................................60 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................62 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................64 iv ..
Resources .................................................................................................................................65 CHAPTER 6: WORKING IN AND CLOSING A COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP ........66 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................66 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................66 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................67 Activities ..................................................................................................................................80 Multiple Choice Questions ......................................................................................................81 Essay Questions .......................................................................................................................84 Resources .................................................................................................................................85 CHAPTER 7: PSYCHOANALYTIC, ADLERIAN, AND HUMANISTIC THEORIES OF COUNSELING.............................................................................................................................87 Chapter Overview ....................................................................................................................87 Key Terms, Concepts, and People ...........................................................................................87 Chapter Outline ........................................................................................................................89 Activities ................................................................................................................................100 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................101 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................103 Resources ...............................................................................................................................104 CHAPTER 8: BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, SYSTEMIC, BRIEF, AND CRISIS THEORIES IN COUNSELING ...............................................................................................108 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................108 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................108 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................111 Activities ................................................................................................................................125 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................126 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................128 Resources ...............................................................................................................................129 CHAPTER 9: GROUPS IN COUNSELING...........................................................................133 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................133 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................133 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................134 Activities ................................................................................................................................143 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................144 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................146 Resources ...............................................................................................................................147 CHAPTER 10: CONSULTATION AND SUPERVISION ....................................................150 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................150 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................150 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................151 Activities ................................................................................................................................158 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................159 v ..
Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................161 Resources ...............................................................................................................................162 CHAPTER 11: EVALUATION AND RESEARCH ...............................................................163 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................163 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................163 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................164 Activities ................................................................................................................................171 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................173 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................175 Resources ...............................................................................................................................176 CHAPTER 12: TESTING, ASSESSMENT, AND DIAGNOSIS IN COUNSELING .........177 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................177 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................177 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................179 Activities ................................................................................................................................190 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................191 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................193 Resources ...............................................................................................................................194 CHAPTER 13: CAREER COUNSELING OVER THE LIFESPAN ...................................196 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................196 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................196 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................197 Activities ................................................................................................................................206 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................207 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................209 Resources ...............................................................................................................................210 CHAPTER 14: COUPLE AND FAMILY COUNSELING ...................................................211 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................211 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................211 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................212 Activities ................................................................................................................................219 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................221 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................223 Resources ...............................................................................................................................224 CHAPTER 15: PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL COUNSELING..............................................225 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................................225 Key Terms, Concepts, and People .........................................................................................225 Chapter Outline ......................................................................................................................226 Activities ................................................................................................................................238 Multiple Choice Questions ....................................................................................................240 Essay Questions .....................................................................................................................242 vi ..