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Course Introduction
Supporting Exceptional Students explores strategies, theories, and best practices for meeting the diverse needs of learners with exceptionalities in inclusive educational settings. The course covers the identification, assessment, and individualized planning for students with a range of disabilities and giftedness, focusing on legal frameworks, collaboration with families and professionals, and the development of instructional adaptations. Emphasis is placed on fostering an inclusive environment, implementing differentiated instruction, and employing evidence-based interventions to promote academic, social, and emotional growth for all students.
Recommended Textbook
Exceptional Learners 1st Canadian Edition by Daniel Hallahan
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15 Chapters
1425 Verified Questions
1425 Flashcards
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99 Verified Questions
99 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Prevalence refers to
A)the number of individuals having a particular exceptionality.
B)the probability of having a child with a particular exceptionality.
C)the percentage of a population having a particular exceptionality.
D)the distribution of exceptionalities across different segments of the population.
Answer: C
Q2) The most dramatic increases in prevalence figures of the past two decades were in the numbers of children identified as having
A)learning disabilities.
B)intellectual disabilities.
C)physical disabilities.
D)autism or traumatic brain injury.
Answer: D
Q3) According to Hallahan and Kauffman,the least restrictive environment (LRE)is always the regular classroom.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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114 Verified Questions
114 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Compare and contrast the disabilities rights movement with the civil rights movement and the women's rights movements.
Answer: As with the civil and women's rights movements,the disability rights movement is a reaction to society's discrimination and prejudice.The problem is with the society that needs to be fixed (made ready to meet the diverse needs of all people).It is gaining momentum as a political and social movement.However,the political climate in the United States and Canada have not been as conducive to fostering this movement.Furthermore,disability activists have not been as successful at addressing the movement's general goals and have had a difficult time dealing with the heterogeneity of the population of people with exceptionalities.The variety of needs of people with various exceptionalities do not lead to the kind of cohesion of more clearly defined groups such as "African Americans" or "women."
Q2) One of the basic arguments for early intervention is that it
A)prevents the development of additional problems or exceptionalities.
B)eliminates the need for special education later in life.
C)removes children from a negative home life
D)reduces the demands placed on other social service agencies.
Answer: A
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Page 4
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71 Verified Questions
71 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A group that shares an historic origin,culture,heritage,and traditions,and that has its own political and economic interests is called a/an
A)microcultural group.
B)ethnic group.
C)exceptionality group.
D)macrocultural group.
Answer: B
Q2) Professionals generally agree that bilingual students should be taught using the sheltered-English approach.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q3) A culture that is associated with or part of a larger culture,but which is not necessarily small,is a
A)subculture.
B)macroculture.
C)microculture.
D)substandard.
Answer: A

Page 5
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81 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Describe three sources of social support that parents draw from and what each source of support provides.
Q2) Families can be of assistance in their child's education in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
A)helping teachers determine students' interests.
B)reinforcing directives that teachers give their child.
C)supporting teachers by serving as volunteers in the classroom
D)remaining removed from the classroom to allow for teacher autonomy.
Q3) Which one of the following best describes current views on the direction of causation between child and adult behaviour?
A)two-way street: behaviour is reciprocal
B)one-way street: adult behaviour causes child behaviour
C)one-way street: child behaviour causes adult behaviour
D)two-way street: neither one's behaviour causes the other
Q4) Each of the following is an example of social support EXCEPT
A)a family's church.
B)a parental support group.
C)a subscription to a exceptionality journal.
D)an internet news group.
Q5) Describe the family systems approach to intervention.
Page 6
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101 Verified Questions
101 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Most authorities recommend providing students with a curriculum more suited to their mental age rather than their chronological age.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Research on class-wide peer-tutoring (CWPT)to help meet the instructional needs of students with mild intellectual disabilities in inclusive settings shows that,compared to teacher-led instruction,CWPT resulted in each of the following EXCEPT
A)increased academic performance for all students.
B)increased amount of engaged academic time.
C)increased academic performance for the students with mild intellectual disabilities only.
D)positive acceptance from the teachers and students.
Q3) Most individuals with Down syndrome have intellectual disabilities that are
A)in the mild range.
B)in the moderate range.
C)in the severe range.
D)in the extremely severe range.
Q4) Identify and describe three environmental causes of intellectual disabilities.
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Sample Questions
Q1) Define IQ-Achievement Discrepancy and list 3 objections to using it for identifying learning disabilities.
Q2) To remember the meaning of the word "parity" in a unit focused on currency,a student could think of the word "pear" and imagine it being cut into two equal pieces.This is an example of a/an A)mnemonic.
B)simile.
C)pegword strategy.
D)acronym.
Q3) Sheila has difficulty paying attention in class.To improve her behaviour,her teacher taped a form to Sheila's desk and gave her a tape player with an ear-phone that provided a random-tone prompt.Each time she heard the tone,Sheila asked herself "Am I paying attention?",then placed a check mark in the "yes" or "no" column on the sheet.This is an example of
A)self-instruction.
B)self-monitoring.
C)self-control.
D)self-reinforcement.
Q4) Describe two reasons why defining learning disabilities has been so problematic.
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Q1) Adults with ADHD are about 5 times as likely as the general population to abuse alcohol and to smoke cigarettes.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Self-talk is the internal language used to regulate one's behaviour.
A)True
B)False
Q3) A therapeutic technique that involves identifying someone whom the person with ADHD can rely on for support is
A)training.
B)coaching.
C)encouraging.
D)directing.
Q4) The behaviour of one student is tied to the outcome of the whole group in a A)group consequence model.
B)contingency-based self-monitoring model.
C)group contingency model.
D)consequence-based self-management model.
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Q5) What do authorities recommend regarding instruction of preschoolers diagnosed with ADHD?

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Sample Questions
Q1) Most professionals agree upon a common definition of emotional and behavioural disorders.
A)True
B)False
Q2) On standardized achievement tests,most students with E/BD perform
A)at grade level.
B)above grade level.
C)at mental age level.
D)below grade level.
Q3) In early childhood,signs of E/BD can be mistaken for sensory impairments such as deafness.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Many children and youth who are incarcerated do not receive appropriate education because
A)they are not entitled to education under federal law.
B)there is an attitude that delinquents are not entitled to educational opportunities.
C)they are considered dangerous and teachers are not willing to work with them.
D)they do not have the abilities to benefit from educational opportunities.
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Sample Questions
Q1) Distinguish between disorders of language and disorders of speech and provide two examples of each (define each example).
Q2) "Syntax" refers to linguistic rules governing the construction of A)sentences.
B)punctuation.
C)word forms.
D)verb tenses.
Q3) Teachers can assist students with language disorders by offering remedial lessons in the structure of language.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Describe three of the theories of language that have dominated the study of human communication at various time.Be sure to include the theory that is most popular presently and discuss the reasons for it's popularity.
Q5) Effective language intervention requires A)a structured environment.
B)parental involvement in the natural environment.
C)an educational setting.
D)following the normal developmental sequence.
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120 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Many people who are deaf believe that the increase in inclusion is eroding the cultural values of the Deaf culture.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Students with hearing loss are served in special schools or residential settings more than any other exceptionality category.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The most frequent viral infection in newborns is
A)otitis media.
B)maternal rubella.
C)congenital herpes.
D)congenital cytomegalovirus.
Q4) The earlier the hearing impairment occurs in a child's life
A)the more difficulty the child will have developing spoken language.
B)the greater the opportunity for early intervention.
C)the less negative the long-term impact will be on achievement.
D)the greater the chance the hearing loss will improve.
Q5) Describe four factors that demarcate the Deaf community as a true culture.
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109 Verified Questions
109 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) People who are blind
A)develop better acuity in their other senses.
B)are superior to sighted people in musical ability.
C)have lowered thresholds for sensation in touch and hearing.
D)learn to make better use of the sensations they obtain.
Q2) The lower achievement scores of students who are blind or who have low vision is most likely due to
A)their visual problem itself.
B)their listening skills.
C)emphasis on using braille forms of achievement tests.
D)low expectations.
Q3) Magnifying devices for close vision include all of the following EXCEPT
A)closed circuit television scanners.
B)hand held magnifiers.
C)glasses.
D)large print books.
Q4) Stereotyped movements such as rocking or rubbing the eyes are unique traits of people who are blind.
A)True
B)False

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Q1) Autism spectrum disorder and pervasive developmental disorder are characterized by varying degrees of impairment in each of the following areas EXCEPT
A)social interactions.
B)gross motor skills.
C)communication of ideas and feelings.
D)repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviour.
Q2) Which statement about the causes of autism spectrum disorder is true?
A)Autism spectrum disorder is likely caused by parental attitudes and behaviours.
B)Scientists have established unequivocally that the cause is neurological.
C)Psychoanalytic ideas attribute autism to brain malfunction.
D)Childhood inoculations have been proven to cause autism in some cases.
Q3) Neurological research that involves the brain and head size of people with autism strongly suggests that for many
A)their brains are larger than average at birth.
B)their brains increase in size after about age five years.
C)their brains grow suddenly and excessively in the first two years of life.
D)their brains reach maximum size around age two or three years.
Q4) Why has autism been "fertile ground for faddish and unproven treatment methods?"
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Sample Questions
Q1) Describe the elements of the changing philosophy of transition programming for students with severe exceptionalities.
Q2) People with a severe exceptionality in any area tend to have multiple exceptionalities.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Each of the following is a symptom of CHARGE syndrome EXCEPT
A)abnormally shaped pupils.
B)tunnel vision.
C)paralysis or weakness of facial nerves.
D)heart defects.
Q4) Early childhood special educators generally support the notion of developmentally appropriate practice,but believe it should be balanced with the need for chronologically age appropriate practices.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Why should students with Usher syndrome receive intensive and extensive instruction in Braille and orientation and mobility even when they are still able to see?
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Sample Questions
Q1) What condition does Nel have?
A)cerebral palsy
B)muscular dystrophy
C)spina bifida
D)fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Q2) When all four limbs are involved about equally in paralysis,the classification is A)quadriplegia.
B)paraplegia.
C)diplegia.
D)hemiplegia.
Q3) Gareth uses braces on his legs to help provide support when he walks.This is an example of a/an A)prosthesis.
B)assistive device.
C)orthosis.
D)adaptive device.
Q4) Cerebral palsy is a progressive syndrome. A)True
B)False
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Sternberg,which type of giftedness involves insight,intuition,creativity,or adeptness at coping with novel situations?
A)practical
B)analytic
C)synthetic
D)pragmatic
Q2) Students who are truly gifted will excel even without special education programs.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Which one of the following programming strategies was used with Pauline at school?
A)acceleration
B)resource program
C)enrichment
D)independent study
Q4) Describe four ways that teachers can collaborate to serve students who are gifted.
Q5) Describe three possible reasons why females are underrepresented in programs for giftedness.
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