Radiology Practicum Solved Exam Questions - 500 Verified Questions

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Radiology Practicum Solved

Exam Questions

Course Introduction

Radiology Practicum offers students hands-on experience in a clinical radiology setting, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical skills. Under professional supervision, students participate in imaging procedures such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound, learning proper patient positioning, safety protocols, and operation of radiologic equipment. Emphasis is placed on image evaluation, radiographic anatomy, patient care, and adherence to radiation protection standards. The practicum fosters the development of effective communication skills with healthcare teams and patients, preparing students for professional roles as radiology technologists.

Recommended Textbook

Digital Radiography An Introduction for Technologists 1st Edition by Euclid Seeram

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10 Chapters

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Chapter 1: Digital Radiography: An Overview

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Sample Questions

Q1) As a radiation detector, film-screen cannot show differences in tissue contrast less than 30%.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) The film contrast can be described by what is popularly known as the ____________________ or the Hurter-Driffield (H and D)curve.

Answer: film characteristic curve

Q3) Film-screen radiography has been the workhorse of radiology ever since the discovery of X-ray by W.C.Roentgen in 1895.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) One of the significant differences between CR and film-screen radiography is that the exposure latitude of CR is about 104 times wider than that of the widest range of

Answer: film-screen systems film screen systems

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Chapter 2: Digital Imaging Processing Concepts

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Sample Questions

Q1) The third step in digitizing an image is ____________________.

Answer: quantization

Q2) Pixels in a digital image represent the information contained in a volume of tissue in the patient.What is this volume called?

A) bit depth

B) voxel

C) spatial resolution

D) pixel

Answer: B

Q3) Education programs for both technologists and ____________________ are also beginning to incorporate digital image processing as part of their curriculum.

Answer: radiologists

Q4) The digital image processing technique known as ____________________ is also intended to change the contrast and brightness of an image.

Answer: windowing

Q5) Temporal averaging involves averaging a set of images to reduce image ____________________.

Answer: noise

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Chapter 3: Computed Radiography: Physics and Technology

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Sample Questions

Q1) ____________________ testing is the first major step in a QC program and ensures that the equipment meets the specifications set by the manufacturers.

Answer: Acceptance

Q2) The number of trapped electrons is proportional to the ____.

A) valence band

B) absorbed radiation

C) latent image

D) conduction band

Answer: B

Q3) Which CR QC test is used to assess the uniformity of the recorded signal from a uniformly exposed imaging plate?

A) dark noise

B) erasure thoroughness

C) spatial accuracy

D) CR imaging plate test for uniformity

Answer: A

Q4) ____________________ involves both sampling the analog signal and quantization.

Answer: Digitization

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Chapter 4: Effective Use of Computed Radiography

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Sample Questions

Q1) What limits the irradiated volume and reduces undercutting?

A) scatter

B) saturation

C) collimation

D) overexposure

Q2) With CR, grid cutoff does not result in a light image, due to the automatic ____________________ of the image.

Q3) Since the grid strips are oriented in the direction of grid tilt, grid cutoff is more likely to occur.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The CR cassettes, or imaging plates (IP), are employed in the same manner as screen/film cassettes in existing radiographic units designed to accommodate software.

A)True

B)False

Q5) _____________________ means that the photon intensity reaching the receptor is higher than that required to produce an optimal image.

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Chapter 5: Flat-Panel Digital Radiography

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Sample Questions

Q1) ____ refer(s)to the persistence of the image; charge is still being produced after the radiation beam from the X-ray tube has been turned off.

A) Image lag

B) Image artifacts

C) Image flaw

D) Image effect

Q2) The purpose of the a-Si photodiode layer is to convert the light from the X-ray detection ____________________ into electrical charges.

Q3) Which concept examines the response of the image receptor (screen-film detector or digital detector)to the radiation falling upon it?

A) fill factor

B) exposure indicator

C) exposure latitude

D) image processor

Q4) Flat-panel detectors can be used in portable radiography applications and in applications involving ____________________.

Q5) While indirect detectors use a phosphor, direct detectors use a(n)____________________.

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Chapter 6: Digital Fluoroscopy

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Sample Questions

Q1) The range of the numbers in FPDs is defined as the window level and the center of the range is defined as the window width.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A digital image is made up of a matrix of pixels in which each pixel is assigned a number and each number corresponds to a(n)____________________.

Q3) Recently, 43 cm x 43 cm dynamic FPD has become available for digital fluoroscopy; however, it is still not available for digital radiography.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The ____ changes the image contrast and the ____ changes the brightness of the image.

A) WW; WL

B) WL; WW

C) DSA; WL

D) DSA; WW

Q5) The energy subtraction operation is based on subtraction of images taken at different ___________________.

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Chapter 7: Digital Mammography

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Sample Questions

Q1) Digital mammography can be used in visualizing ____________________ by using an iodinated contrast medium.

Q2) Which system consists of the X-ray tube and generator systems coupled to the digital detector imaging system?

A) computer processing

B) ADC

C) digital image processing

D) data acquisition

Q3) Which of the following algorithms enhances the sharpness of the borders of mass lesions, but may make even an indistinct mass appear more circumscribed?

A) peripheral equalization

B) Trex processing

C) unsharp masking

D) manual intensity windowing

Q4) Once the image is displayed on a monitor for viewing, the observer can now apply digital image pre-processing techniques.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 8: Picture Archiving and Communication Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) ____________________ serves to combine all the components into a whole system so that they can all communicate with one and other.

Q2) ____ is a communication standard configured for information systems, which addresses the communication of textual data, such as patient demographics, admission and discharge transfer, and the type of imaging examinations and radiology reports?

A) HL-7

B) CR

C) DHE

D) LAN

Q3) Some digital X-ray imaging modalities, as well as MRI, generate very large amounts of digital images that result in what has been referred to as a data explosion.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Two types of RIS/HIS integration schemes are available: one is brokerless and the other one uses a broker and is the preferred and default method.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 9: Medical Imaging Informatics: An Overview

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Sample Questions

Q1) ____ serves to connect systems so that they can exchange data.

A) Integration

B) Interfacing

C) Security

D) Recording

Q2) ____ refers to the process of changing data to information, and therefore, computers and communications technologies are central elements to the process.

A) Informatics

B) Networking

C) Protocols

D) Security

Q3) ____ refers to data entry using hardware devices such as a keyboard or a mouse, etc.

A) Storage

B) Output

C) Input

D) Processing

Q4) The means of ____________________ include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, malicious programs, and denial of service.

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Chapter 10: Quality Control for Digital Radiography

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Sample Questions

Q1) When the technologist employs nonparallel ____________________, multiple exposure fields on a single cassette-based receptor, or poor centering of the anatomy on the receptor, the algorithm that detects the edges of the radiation field is confounded.

Q2) If the operator interface to the machine is extremely complex, ____________________ errors will increase exponentially.

Q3) At extremely high contrast, any DR image will appear ____________________.

Q4) The clinical ____________________ is responsible for equipment life cycle management and is therefore intimately involved in calibrations and service.

Q5) Some errors are the result of improper practice by the technologist, such as incorrect technique factor selection and artifacts from patient clothing or jewelry that interfere with the projected ____________________.

Q6) When an exam is scheduled for a particular imaging resource, the RIS makes a list of patients available to the DR ____________________ station.

Q7) The period of ____________________ is important in deciding upon which indicators of changes in performance we are going to monitor routinely.

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