Prenatal Development Exam Bank - 415 Verified Questions

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Prenatal Development Exam Bank

Course Introduction

Prenatal Development explores the complex processes that occur from conception to birth, examining both genetic and environmental factors that influence a developing fetus. The course covers key stages including germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods, and highlights physical, cognitive, and behavioral developments throughout pregnancy. Students will study the impact of prenatal care, nutrition, maternal health, and potential risk factors such as teratogens on the health and outcomes for both mother and child. Emphasis is placed on current research, ethical issues, and the practical implications of understanding human development before birth.

Recommended Textbook Before We Are Born Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects 8th Edition by Keith L. Moore

Available Study Resources on Quizplus

17 Chapters

415 Verified Questions

415 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/3226 Page 2

Chapter 1: Gametogenesis and Fertilization

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24 Verified Questions

24 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63905

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Changes occur in it that inhibit entry of sperm

A)Polar body

B)Capacitation

C)Acrosome

D)Zona pellucida

E)Pronuclei

Answer: D

Q2) ________ Contains enzymes that digest a path for the sperm

A)Polar body

B)Capacitation

C)Acrosome

D)Zona pellucida

E)Pronuclei

Answer: C

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Chapter 2: Formation of Bilaminar Embryonic Disc and Chorionic

Sac

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16 Verified Questions

16 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63906

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Develops from a ruptured ovarian follicle

A)Corpus luteum

B)Zona pellucida

C)Prechordal plate

D)Ectopic implantation

E)Chorionic sac

Answer: A

Q2) ________ Surrounds embryo,amnion,and umbilical vesicle (yolk sac)

A)Corpus luteum

B)Zona pellucida

C)Prechordal plate

D)Ectopic implantation

E)Chorionic sac

Answer: E

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Chapter 3: Formation of Germ Layers and Early Tissue and Organ Differentiation

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24 Verified Questions

24 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63907

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Appears on extraembryonic membranes

A)Allantois

B)Primitive streak

C)Notochord

D)Blood island

E)Neural plate

Answer: D

Q2) ________ Source of mesenchyme

A)Allantois

B)Primitive streak

C)Notochord

D)Blood island

E)Neural plate

Answer: B

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Chapter 4: Organogenetic Period: the Fourth to Eighth Weeks

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24 Verified Questions

24 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63908

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Outgrowth of the ventrolateral body wall

A)Limb bud

B)Neuropore

C)Septum transversum

D)Cervical sinus

E)Stomodeum

Q2) ________ Ectodermal depression in the neck

A)Limb bud

B)Neuropore

C)Septum transversum

D)Cervical sinus

E)Stomodeum

Q3) ________ Closes during the fourth week

A)Limb bud

B)Neuropore

C)Septum transversum

D)Cervical sinus

E)Stomodeum

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Chapter 5: Fetal Period

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15 Verified Questions

15 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63909

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Brown fat begins to form

A)12 weeks

B)16 weeks

C)20 weeks

D)25 weeks

E)29 weeks

Q2) ________ Fetus has a good chance of surviving if born prematurely

A)12 weeks

B)16 weeks

C)20 weeks

D)25 weeks

E)29 weeks

Q3) ________ Stage of initial activity of the fetus

A)12 weeks

B)16 weeks

C)20 weeks

D)25 weeks

E)29 weeks

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Chapter 6: Placenta and Fetal Membranes

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23 Verified Questions

23 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63910

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Places of attachment to decidua basalis

A)Anchoring villi

B)Cytotrophoblast

C)Amnion

D)Battledore placenta

E)Cotyledons

Q2) ________ Occurs only in monozygotic twins

A)Separate placentas and membranes

B)Fibrinoid material

C)Amniochorionic membrane

D)Monochorionic placenta

E)Syncytial knot

Q3) ________ Extends into cervical canal during labor

A)Separate placentas and membranes

B)Fibrinoid material

C)Amniochorionic membrane

D)Monochorionic placenta

E)Syncytial knot

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8

Chapter 7: Human Birth Defects

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14 Verified Questions

14 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63911

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Strong association with late maternal age

A)47, XXX

B)45, XO

C)Trisomy 18

D)Trisomy 21

E)47, XXY

Q2) ________ Mother may be infected with it by eating poorly cooked meat

A)Cytomegalovirus

B)Androgenic agents

C)Thalidomide

D)Toxoplasma gondii

E)Aminopterin

Q3) ________ Antitumor agent and potent teratogen

A)Cytomegalovirus

B)Androgenic agents

C)Thalidomide

D)Toxoplasma gondii

E)Aminopterin

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Chapter 8: Body Cavities, mesenteries, and Diaphragm

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20 Verified Questions

20 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63912

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Connects the pericardial and peritoneal cavities

A)Costodiaphragmatic recess

B)Cervical myotomes

C)Congenital hiatal hernia

D)Pleuroperitoneal membrane

E)Pericardioperitoneal canal

Q2) ________ Large esophageal opening

A)Costodiaphragmatic recess

B)Cervical myotomes

C)Congenital hiatal hernia

D)Pleuroperitoneal membrane

E)Pericardioperitoneal canal

Q3) ________ Herniation of the abdominal viscera

A)Costodiaphragmatic recess

B)Cervical myotomes

C)Congenital hiatal hernia

D)Pleuroperitoneal membrane

E)Pericardioperitoneal canal

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Chapter 9: Pharyngeal Apparatus

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36 Verified Questions

36 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63913

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Lesser horns of the hyoid bone

A)First pharyngeal arch

B)Second pharyngeal arch

C)Third pharyngeal arch

D)Fourth pharyngeal arch

E)Sixth pharyngeal arch

Q2) ________ Stylohyoid ligament

A)First pharyngeal arch

B)Second pharyngeal arch

C)Third pharyngeal arch

D)Fourth pharyngeal arch

E)Sixth pharyngeal arch

Q3) ________ Glossopharyngeal nerve

A)First pharyngeal arch

B)Second pharyngeal arch

C)Third pharyngeal arch

D)Fourth pharyngeal arch

E)Sixth pharyngeal arch

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Chapter 10: Digestive System

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20 Verified Questions

20 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63914

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Faulty partitioning of the cloaca

A)Pyloric stenosis

B)Anorectal agenesis

C)Esophageal atresia

D)Omphalocele

E)Polyhydramnios

Q2) ________ Supplies foregut derivatives

A)Spleen

B)Omphaloenteric duct (yolk stalk)

C)Gallbladder

D)Appendix

E)Celiac trunk

Q3) ________ Duodenal obstruction

A)Pyloric stenosis

B)Anorectal agenesis

C)Esophageal atresia

D)Omphalocele

E)Polyhydramnios

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Chapter 11: Urogenital System

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46 Verified Questions

46 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63915

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Suprarenal medulla

A)Adrenal hyperplasia

B)Penile hypospadias

C)Zona reticularis

D)Neuroectoderm

E)Coelomic epithelium

Q2) ________ Ambiguous external genitalia

A)Adrenal hyperplasia

B)Penile hypospadias

C)Zona reticularis

D)Neuroectoderm

E)Coelomic epithelium

Q3) ________ External spermatic fascia

A)Urogenital folds

B)Rete testis

C)Glandular plate

D)Genital tubercle

E)External oblique aponeurosis

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Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System

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29 Verified Questions

29 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63916

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Right ventricular hypertrophy

A)Ductus arteriosus

B)Septum primum

C)Sixth pharyngeal arch artery

D)Sinus venosus

E)Umbilical vein

Q2) ________ Right recurrent laryngeal nerve

A)Ductus arteriosus

B)Septum primum

C)Sixth pharyngeal arch artery

D)Sinus venosus

E)Umbilical vein

Q3) ________ Overriding aorta

A)Ductus arteriosus

B)Septum primum

C)Sixth pharyngeal arch artery

D)Sinus venosus

E)Umbilical vein

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Chapter 13: Skeletal and Muscular Systems

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23 Verified Questions

23 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63917

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Closes during the second year

A)Centrum

B)Epiphysial plate

C)Frontal bone

D)Anterior fontanelle

E)Cartilaginous viscerocranium

Q2) ________ Growth of long bones

A)Centrum

B)Epiphysial plate

C)Frontal bone

D)Anterior fontanelle

E)Cartilaginous viscerocranium

Q3) ________ Forms by intramembranous ossification

A)Centrum

B)Epiphysial plate

C)Frontal bone

D)Anterior fontanelle

E)Cartilaginous viscerocranium

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15

Chapter 14: Limbs

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10 Verified Questions

10 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63918

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Rotates laterally

A)Upper limb

B)Apical ectodermal ridge

C)Somites

D)Meromelia

E)Lower limb

Q2) ________ Exerts an inductive influence

A)Upper limb

B)Apical ectodermal ridge

C)Somites

D)Meromelia

E)Lower limb

Q3) ________ Lower limb bud

A)Dermatome

B)Phocomelia

C)Digital rays

D)End of fourth week

E)Amelia

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Chapter 15: Nervous System

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63919

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Olivary nuclei

A)Telencephalon

B)Diencephalon

C)Mesencephalon

D)Metencephalon

E)Myelencephalon

Q2) ________ Unipolar afferent neurons

A)Neural crest cells

B)Alar plates

C)Basal plates

D)Neuroepithelium

E)Spinal ganglion cells

Q3) ________ Form ventral gray columns

A)Neural crest cells

B)Alar plates

C)Basal plates

D)Neuroepithelium

E)Spinal ganglion cells

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17

Chapter 16: Eye and Ear

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41 Verified Questions

41 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63920

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ External acoustic meatus

A)Conjunctival epithelium

B)Neuroectoderm

C)First pharyngeal pouch

D)First pharyngeal groove

E)Mesenchyme

Q2) ________ Neuroectoderm

A)Scleral venous sinus

B)Optic nerve

C)Corneal epithelium

D)Central artery of retina

E)Pupillary membrane

Q3) ________ Mastoid cells

A)Conjunctival epithelium

B)Neuroectoderm

C)First pharyngeal pouch

D)First pharyngeal groove

E)Mesenchyme

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18

Chapter 17: Integumentary System

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20 Verified Questions

20 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/63921

Sample Questions

Q1) ________ Sebaceous glands

A)Tetracyclines

B)Ameloblastic layer

C)Hair follicles

D)Neural crest cells

E)Epithelial root sheath of the developing tooth

Q2) ________ Fused layers of enamel epithelia

A)Tetracyclines

B)Ameloblastic layer

C)Hair follicles

D)Neural crest cells

E)Epithelial root sheath of the developing tooth

Q3) ________ Melanocytes

A)Tetracyclines

B)Ameloblastic layer

C)Hair follicles

D)Neural crest cells

E)Epithelial root sheath of the developing tooth

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