Human Behavior
Exam Questions
Course Introduction
This course provides an in-depth exploration of the psychological, biological, and social factors that influence human behavior. Students will examine foundational theories and empirical research from fields such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology to understand the motivations behind individual and group actions. Topics include personality development, socialization, perception, learning, emotion, attitudes, and behavior in various social contexts. The course encourages critical thinking about how culture, environment, and individual differences shape behavior, equipping students with insights applicable to personal and professional life.
Recommended Textbook
Introducing Psychology Brain Person Group 4th Edition by Stephen M. Kosslyn
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14 Chapters
2570 Verified Questions
2570 Flashcards
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Chapter 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology:
History and Research Methods
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197 Verified Questions
197 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/73091
Sample Questions
Q1) The primary research method used in structuralism was ________.
A) perception
B) reinforcement
C) introspection
D) psychoanalysis
Answer: C
Q2) Julie finds that the number of hours she sleeps each night is related to the scores she receives on quizzes the next day. As her sleep approaches 8 hours, her quiz scores improve; as her sleep drops to 5 hours, her quiz scores show a similar decline. Julie realizes that ______________________.
A) there is a negative correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades
B) there is a positive correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades
C) her low quiz scores are caused by sleep deprivation the night before a quiz
D) she should sleep about 10 hours a night to ensure 100 percent quiz grades
Answer: B
Q3) What is the key idea of Freud's psychodynamic theory?
Answer: Behavior is driven by a collection of unconscious mental processes.
Page 3
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Chapter 2: The Biology of Mind and Behavior: The Brain in Action
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187 Verified Questions
187 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A reflex involves which of the following type(s) of neurons?
A) sensory, interneurons, and motor
B) motor
C) interneurons
D) sensory
Answer: A
Q2) The best description of current theory on the relationship between genes and the environment is that they are two completely independent systems.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q3) If you were to play a very dangerous (and somewhat gruesome) game and saw part of your skull off and look at your now well-ventilated brain in a mirror, the first structure(s) you would see under the skull will be the ________.
A) corpus callosum
B) meninges
C) ventricle
D) gyrus
Answer: B
Page 4
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Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mind
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188 Verified Questions
188 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is
A) brightness
B) saturation
C) hue
D) fine detail
Answer: C
Q2) One of your mother's siblings is always known for putting together awful-looking colors when getting dressed. Who is this person more likely to be?
A) your aunt because women have more problems with color vision
B) your uncle because men have more problems with color vision
C) You can't tell as men and women have an equal chance of having problems with color vision.
D) Humans rarely have problems with color vision, so this wouldn't happen. Answer: B
Q3) The best theory of odor detection is referred to as what type of metaphor?
Answer: lock-and-key
Q4) What does olfaction refer to?
Answer: It refers to your sense of smell.
Page 5
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Chapter 4: Learning: How Experience Changes US
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188 Verified Questions
188 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Spontaneous recovery immediately follows which of the following?
A) extinction
B) acquisition
C) rest period
D) trace conditioning
Q2) Unlike other schedules of reinforcement, ________ results in a "scalloped" pattern of responses on a cumulative frequency graph.
A) fixed ratio
B) fixed interval
C) variable interval
D) variable ratio
Q3) Little Tommy hit his sister. As a result, he is grounded from playing outside for the rest of the day. This best represents which of the following?
A) negative reinforcement
B) positive punishment
C) positive reinforcement
D) negative punishment
Q4) Name some of the key characteristics of models that can make observational learning more effective.
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Chapter 5: Memory: Living With Yesterday
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190 Verified Questions
190 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) People tend to forget negative affect associated with autobiographical memories more quickly than they forget positive affect. What enhances this effect?
A) keeping the memory private
B) left frontal lobe activity
C) the age of the person
D) frequently discussing the memories with a variety of people
Q2) According to primacy and recency effects, when reading the chapters of the textbook, you are most likely to forget ________.
A) the information you first read
B) the information you most recently read
C) the information in the middle of the chapter
D) the information from the summary
Q3) The key difference between the pegword system and the method of loci is that, in the pegword system, instead of ________.
A) a set of objects, you first memorize places in order
B) places, you first memorize a set of objects in order
C) using imagery, you use rhyming
D) using acronyms, you use initialisms
Q4) What is the key difference between explicit and implicit memories?
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Chapter 6: Language, Thinking, and Intelligence: What
Humans Do Best
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196 Verified Questions
196 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Is IQ associated with achievement in the real world?
A) It is impossible to tell.
B) Yes, but only for those with high IQ.
C) No, there are no correlations of IQ and achievement.
D) Yes, but the relationship is small.
Q2) Researchers typically stress that a key aspect of intelligence is ________.
A) the ability to speak different languages
B) the Y chromosome
C) the ability to adapt to the environment
D) only accurate for males
Q3) What is functional fixedness?
Q4) According to Robert Sternberg, _______________ is best described as "street smarts," or the ability to use information to get along in life. People who have it know how to be tactful, how to manipulate situations to their advantage, and how to use inside information to increase their odds of success.
A) analytical intelligence
B) creative intelligence
C) practical intelligence
D) none of these
Q5) What are the four aspects of emotional intelligence?
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Chapter 7: Emotion and Motivation: Feeling and Striving
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196 Verified Questions
196 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Guilt and embarrassment are examples of basic emotions.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that _______.
A) people respond to the emotions they see expressed by others
B) expressing your emotions is more likely to draw feedback from others
C) the "look" on your face triggers a response from others
D) emotions can be influenced partly by the position of certain facial muscles
Q3) Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the U.S. Army's slogan "Be all that you can be"?
A) safety
B) self-esteem
C) belongingness
D) self-actualization
Q4) The highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is ________.
A) self-actualization
B) esteem
C) aesthetics
D) belonging
Q5) What is the best way to lose weight?
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Chapter 8: Personality: Vive La Différence
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212 Verified Questions
212 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) How does temperament differ from personality?
Q2) Freud proposed three personality structures: the id, the ego, and the ________.
A) superego
B) consciousness
C) preconsciousness
D) subconsciousness
Q3) What is Freud's term for the component of the personality that has a realistic plan for obtaining gratification of an individual's desires?
A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) preconscious
Q4) A personality trait is a relatively consistent characteristic that is evident in a variety of situations.
A)True
B)False
Q5) The biggest complaints against projective tests are issues of ________ and ________.
Q6) Write a brief, substantive explanation of situationism.
Page 10
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Chapter 9: Psychology Over the Life Span: Growing Up,
Growing Older, Growing Wiser
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184 Verified Questions
184 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) What is the most common type of attachment in American babies?
A) secure
B) resistant
C) rational
D) avoidant
Q2) ________, which occurs in the ________ period of cognitive development, is the ability to understand that stimuli exist even when they cannot be immediately perceived.
A) Assimilation; sensorimotor
B) Assimilation; preoperational
C) Object permanence; sensorimotor
D) Object permanence; preoperational
Q3) Which famous researcher is responsible for the stages of cognitive development?
A) Piaget
B) Vygotsky
C) Bowlby
D) Kohlberg
Q4) Briefly state the three key problems that are particularly common among teenagers.
Q5) Summarize the essence of socioemotional selectivity theory.
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Chapter 10: Stress, Health, and Coping: Dealing With Life
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201 Verified Questions
201 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Sigmund Freud, the important underlying meaning of our dreams is found in the ________.
A) deep content
B) latent content
C) manifest content
D) subliminal content
Q2) Stress has been shown to put people at a higher risk for________.
A) unplanned pregnancy
B) heart attack and stroke
C) promotions at work
D) schizophrenia
Q3) Elizabeth hears that her neighbors' son just died. She decides to bring them dinner. This is an example of ________ social support.
A) enacted
B) indirect
C) direct
D) perceived
Q4) How precisely does social support provide the buffer against stress?
Q5) Briefly state the three main criteria for substance abuse.
Q6) What are the three phases in the general adaptation syndrome?
Page 12
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Chapter 11: Psychological Disorders: More Than Everyday Problems
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187 Verified Questions
187 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Steve's psychiatrist notes that Steve is experiencing a disruption of the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, and identity. Therefore, Steve most likely has a(n).________ disorder.
A) schizophrenic
B) adjustment
C) dissociative
D) impulse-control
Q2) Which of the following best describes dysthymia?
A) a mild, chronic form of depression
B) a severe, intermittent form of depression
C) a form of depression that affects biological functions such as appetite
D) a form of depression that is very responsive to electroconvulsive therapy
Q3) At the level of the brain, which structures have been linked to PTSD?
A) medulla oblongata
B) limbic system
C) amygdala
D) hypothalamus
Q4) Briefly summarize some of the brain abnormalities that schizophrenic individuals may have.
Q5) Explain the basic differences between obsessions and compulsions.
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Chapter 12: Treatment: Healing Actions, Healing Words
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195 Verified Questions
195 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A therapist is interested in helping her client get a clearer understanding of his motives and actions. This therapist is most likely to be a/an ____________.
A) action therapist
B) insight therapist
C) biomedical therapist
D) relationship therapist
Q2) ________ is known as the first self-help program.
A) Alcoholics Anonymous
B) Compassionate Friends
C) Mothers Against Drunk Driving
D) The National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association
Q3) Therapy protocol are manuals detailing how therapy should proceed for a specific disorder regardless of theoretical orientation.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Mental filter, or magnifying the positive aspects of something, is an example of a cognitive distortion.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 13: Social Psychology: Meeting of the Minds
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209 Verified Questions
209 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Sternberg, consummate love requires only passion and intimacy.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Iris prides herself on being in the military. Consequently, she may increase her likelihood of________.
A) greater social awareness
B) greater feelings of loneliness
C) stronger family communications
D) being driven by group goals
Q3) Overall, what percentage of participants' total responses conformed with the obviously wrong majority in Asch's famous study?
Q4) Herbie and Irene have been married for almost 55 years. Through it all they have remained committed to each other and have been as close as two people can be. Over the years the passion has waned but they still stayed together. Sternberg would call this type of love ________________.
A) consummate
B) romantic
C) intimate
D) companionate
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Chapter 14: Statistics Part B : How to Think About Research Studies
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The most frequently occurring score in a distribution is called the ______________.
A) mean
B) median C) standard deviation
D) mode
Q2) Which correlation coefficient indicates a positive relationship?
A) +1.2
B) 0.8
C) -0.8
D) 1.96
Q3) Psychologists want to make judgments and decisions about the data and variables. This is the role of __________.
A) descriptive statistics
B) inferential statistics
C) univariate statistics
D) multivariate statistics
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Page 16