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Course Introduction
Geospatial Data Acquisition and Analysis explores the principles and techniques for collecting, processing, and interpreting spatial data from diverse sources such as satellites, GPS, remote sensing platforms, and field surveys. Students will learn about methods for acquiring high-quality geospatial data, integrating various datasets, and applying analytical tools to address real-world problems in areas like urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response. Emphasis is placed on data quality, accuracy assessment, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for visualization and analysis, providing a comprehensive understanding of how spatial information supports decision-making in multiple disciplines.
Recommended Textbook
Introduction to Geospatial Technologies 1st Edition by Bradley Shellito
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Q1) What makes geospatial data unique?
A)It does not contain any location information.
B)It contains descriptive information for all locations.
C)It contains a unique name for every potential location.
D)It is connected to a real-world location.
Answer: D
Q2) Describe three fields in the public sector that utilize geospatial technology.
Answer: There are many possible answers to this question,as geospatial technologies are used in such a large variety of fields.From information presented in the chapter,geospatial technologies can be used for the following three fields;1)homeland security,2)law enforcement,and 3)public health and human services.
Q3) Acquiring real-time location information from a series of satellites in orbit best describes
A)a geographic information system.
B)a global positioning system.
C)remote sensing.
D)satellite imagery.
Answer: B
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Q1) The origin point for 0 degrees longitude is
A)Greenwich,England.
B)Washington,D.C. ,USA.
C)Paris,France.
D)San Salvador Island,the Bahamas. Answer: A
Q2) A map projection is a
A)translation of locations on the Earth's surface to their corresponding locations on a flat surface.
B)model of the Earth in regards to size and shape of objects on the Earth's surface. C)representation of how time zones are distributed with respect to geographic boundaries.
D)system used in translating decimal degrees to other forms of measurement. Answer: A
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Q1) What are the four ways that the affine transformation may alter a dataset to match it up with another dataset?
Answer: The affine transformation will change the coordinates (and projection)of one dataset to match up with the coordinates (and projection of a second).It can do this by rotating (turning),skewing (slanting),scaling (altering the scale of the dataset),and translating (altering the placement of the dataset)the data.
Q2) Which of the following describes the use of a real-world coordinate system for identifying locations?
A)Spatial reference
B)Spatial analysis
C)Spatial scaling
D)Spatial projection
Answer: A
Q3) Calculating new locations and new pixel values for an image refers to A)skewing.
B)translation.
C)affining.
D)resampling.
Answer: D
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Q1) Ephemeris error can result in what level of error in GPS accuracy?
A)About 2 meters
B)About a few centimeters
C)About 100 meters
D)About 5 millimeters
Q2) The datum used by GPS is
A)NAD27.
B)NAD83.
C)WGS84.
D)NADCON.
Q3) The European equivalent of GPS is A)Merlin.
B)Galileo.
C)Copernicus.
D)Timation.
Q4) Use of WAAS can reduce position error to within A)30 meters.
B)15 meters.
C)3 meters.
D)1 meter.
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Q1) A person's social security number would represent what type of numerical data?
A)Nominal
B)Ordinal
C)Interval
D)Ratio
Q2) Polygons are
A)0-dimensional objects.
B)1-dimensional objects.
C)2-dimensional objects.
D)3-dimensional objects.
Q3) The digitized features from USGS topographic maps are
A)digital line graphs.
B)national land cover data.
C)connectivity graphs.
D)digital vector objects.
Q4) In the vector data model,all items are represented as
A)equally spaced and sized grid cells.
B)points,lines,and polygons.
C)directional lines.
D)digitizing sketches.
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Q1) Which of the following boolean operators would be used to determine which parcels of land in a database have an assessed value of more than $100,000 but are also zoned as something other than "residential" areas?
A)Intersection
B)Union
C)Exclusive Or
D)Negation
Q2) Which geoprocessing operation will select all areas from the first dataset and all areas from the second dataset,except those areas they have in common?
A)Symmetrical difference
B)Identity
C)Union
D)Intersect
Q3) An area of spatial proximity around a point refers to which GIS operation?
A)Spatial join
B)Buffer
C)Closed circle
D)Union
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Q1) Which of the following data classification methods selects class break levels by searching for spaces in the data values?
A)Standard deviation
B)Natural breaks
C)Equal interval
D)Quantiles
Q2) On a very small scale map,cities would likely be shown as A)points.
B)polygons.
C)individual lines.
D)grid cells.
Q3) A key to what the various symbols on a map are representing can be found in the map's A)type.
B)labels.
C)legend.
D)scale bar.
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Q1) The base network data used for geocoding is referred to as A)reference database.
B)street view.
C)linear match.
D)standardization.
Q2) What are two ways of finding a shortest path between stops in a GIS?
Q3) The shortest path between an origin and other nodes on a network can be determined with A)Dijkstra's Algorithm.
B)network junctions.
C)address standardization.
D)impedance.
Q4) Describe two reasons why an address may be geocoded in an incorrect location.
Q5) TIGER files are created and maintained by A)USGS.
B)NAVTEQ.
C)U.S.Department of Transportation.
D)U.S.Census Bureau.
Q6) Describe a real-world application of using geocoding in a business or service.
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Q1) The U-2 aircraft's remote sensing capabilities were especially proven during which of the following?
A)The San Francisco earthquake
B)World War I
C)World War II
D)The Cuban Missile Crisis
Q2) Explain how the height of a flagpole (falling on level terrain)can be calculated by measuring the length of its shadow in an aerial photo.
Q3) What type of aerial photo is taken when the camera is placed at an angle?
A)Photogrammetric photo
B)Rectified photo
C)Oblique photo
D)Nadir photo
Q4) A photo taken from a camera looking straight down at the ground is a
A)vertical photo.
B)oblique photo.
C)scale photo.
D)photogrammetric photo.
Q5) What is the difference between an orthophoto and a regular aerial photo?
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Q1) Placing the blue band in the blue color gun,the green band in the green color gun,and the red band in the red color gun will create which type of composite image?
A)Spectral color
B)Standard false color
C)False color
D)True color
Q2) We see the sky as blue in the middle of the day because of A)nonselective scattering.
B)atmospheric transmittance.
C)Rayleigh scattering.
D)atmospheric absorption.
Q3) The energy range of 0.7 to 1.3 micrometers defines which of the following types of energy?
A)Red
B)Near infrared
C)Middle infrared
D)Thermal infrared
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Q1) An early satellite remote sensing program that used film for taking images was
A)Pleiades.
B)Spot.
C)Earlybird.
D)Corona.
Q2) A geostationary satellite
A)rotates at the same speed as the Earth.
B)completes an orbit around the Earth every 12 hours.
C)takes 16 days to complete its orbital path.
D)takes exactly two days to complete a single orbit.
Q3) Which of the following satellites' carries the finest spatial resolution sensor?
A)WorldView-2
B)IKONOS
C)GeoEye-1
D)Quickbird
Q4) Landsat 7 carries which of the following sensors?
A)HRG
B)MSS
C)TM
D)ETM+

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Q1) The AMSU-A instrument on Aqua is used for measuring A)temperature profiles of the upper atmosphere.
B)water vapor and humidity levels.
C)sea ice levels.
D)soil moisture content.
Q2) Which of the Aqua instruments are frequently used together as a sounding system?
A)CERES,MODIS,and AMSR-E
B)AMSU-A,HSB,and AIRS
C)AIRS,CERES,and AMSR-E
D)HSB,MODIS,and AMSU-A
Q3) The instrument that provides heat measurements of the Earth from the surface to the top of the atmosphere is A)ASTER.
B)MISR.
C)MODIS.
D)CERES.
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Q1) LIDAR uses which of the following to create a digital terrain model?
A)Satellite imagery
B)Radar waves
C)GPS
D)Laser beams
Q2) By applying vertical exaggeration to a model,which of the following will occur?
A)The elevation values are adjusted to fit with the different elevation values of the NED.
B)The horizontal scale of the model is altered to accommodate the scale of related satellite imagery.
C)A satellite image is draped over the terrain,making it appear more realistic.
D)The vertical scale is made larger than the horizontal scale.
Q3) In a digital terrain model,values for elevation are given as A)E.
B)H.
C)T.
D)Z
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Q1) Which of the following operations would best allow you to place 3D buildings at their proper height on the terrain (e.g. ,the terrain is 900 ft above sea level,you want the building to sit on the terrain,not float above or below it)?
A)Extrusion
B)Offsetting
C)Applying base heights
D)Vertical exaggeration
Q2) KMZ files are the native file format used to work with 3D objects in A)Google SketchUp.
B)Google Earth.
C)ArcScene.
D)ArcGlobe.
Q3) A 3D-style choropleth map is a A)prism map.
B)smartmap.
C)raised poly map.
D)omni-theme map.
Q4) Describe the steps involved with designing a 3D structure in Google SketchUp and then placing it into its correct location in Google Earth.
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Q1) A national organization dedicated to geographic education is A)OGC.
B)ASPRS.
C)AAG.
D)NCGE.
Q2) Combining several geospatial data layers together will create a(n) A)wiki.
B)API.
C)mashup.
D)map service.
Q3) A "neutral" file format used for geospatial data was A)the Spatial Data Transfer Standard.
B)Geospatial One Stop.
C)Geodatabase.
D)Map Service.
Q4) GIS Day is observed in conjunction with A)Presidents' Day.
B)Geography Awareness Week.
C)Geographic Alliance Month.
D)the International Polar Year.

Page 17
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