Understanding the Significance of Capillary Columns Due to advancements made in the later part of 19th century we can truly say that gas chromatography is a mature technique now. If we take into consideration the installed instruments throughout the world the gas chromatography instruments still is far ahead of high performance liquid chromatography instruments. When you setup a gas chromatogram you will purchase accessories, gases and columns with it and column is the most crucial part of the whole purchase if considers each part individually.