TrulyAus – February-March 2024

February/March 2024

OUR HEART IS IN THE COUNTRY

A real Australian business magazine

d e n e t h g i l n E G et O U R N AT I O N A L C A P I TA L , A L L L I T U P

BUCKET LIST GETAWAYS

24 Aussie experiences for 2024

WHEN WEST IS BEST

Gastronomy in the Gascoyne

COCKATOO ISLAND

Where history and culture reign

IT’S COMING Tougher. Bigger. Better.

The all-new Mitsubishi Triton is on its way.

Scan the QR code to register your interest.

Overseas model shown. Australian specifications may vary.

Inside TrulyAus upfront 10 Rex News BUCKET LIST: What are your travel goals for 2024? We round up 24 top experiences for the year ahead.

A historic aviation exhibition on King Island; Rex supports Angel Flights; the Hound Dog Express takes off for the Parkes Elvis Festival.

Features 26 Light it up

30

42 Hughenden’s great outdoors Outback Queensland has the biggest skies and best camping in the country.

46 Step back in time Visit amazing World Heritage-listed buildings and natural wonders in WA.

For the first 11 days of March, culture and creativity collide spectacularly in Canberra at the vibrant Enlighten Festival.

52 A hit of history on the harbour

36 Macleay Valley Coast dining

52 Mountain highs

As the Macleay’s foodie scene grows so do the opportunities to taste delicious local produce.

Cockatoo Island is brimming with heritage sites, boutique accommodation and tours.

A quick guide to PNG’s stunning town of Mt. Hagen.

58

38 Gastronomy in the Gascoyne The thriving culinary scene in the Gascoyne region of WA entices travellers on a journey of discovery.

BACK TO SCHOOL: Aussie-made products for students, parents and teachers.

AusBiz. Check out AusBiz. at the back of our magazine.

70. AGRICULTURE There is still significant potential for growth in our lavender industry.

2 TrulyAus

80. ENVIRONMENT Bees reveal how antimicrobial resistence spreads nationwide.

88. TECHNOLOGY See how technology is helping farmers combat rural crime in 2024.

84. PROPERTY Understanding your housing insurance during bushfire season.

92. CHARITY Three organisations are making a difference for those in need.

EDITORIAL Publisher & Editor: Michelle Hespe publisher@trulyaus.com Deputy Editor: Emily Riches editorial@trulyaus.com Assistant Editor: Matilda Meikle matilda@trulyaus.com Designer: Ryan Vizcarra

The year has certainly taken off with flying colours.

We’ve had a record summer period, flying more people across the country than ever before. We feel privileged to be able to bring families together, reunite friends, and keep people connected.

2024 promises to be another spectacular year for the Rex Group.

We’re excited to welcome back our loyal passengers and warmly welcome new customers flying Rex for the first time.

Don’t forget that with Rex Flyer, our loyalty program, every time you fly with us you can earn points which can now be redeemed for Rex Flight Rewards.

As the leaves fall and the air cools, it’s time to think about where your Reward Flights could take you this autumn and winter.

Chase the sunshine by visiting some of Australia’s iconic outback destinations: Coober Pedy in South Australia, Broken Hill in New South Wales or Charleville in Queensland are just a few of the bucket-list destinations that will leave you speechless.

You can’t go past our Western

Australia destinations – Monkey Mia, Carnarvon, Albany and Esperance – for a beach escape. There’s something for everyone in the picturesque West.

For a slower pace, the fresh air and spectacular beauty of the wine country in the Riverina region in NSW, and SA’s Mount Gambier is a must-do.

And, as 2023’s most reliable and punctual airline, you can embrace the confidence that comes with flying Rex. When it comes to on-time departures, and the lowest cancellation rate, Rex reigns supreme when compared to the other carriers in Australia.

Head to rex.trulyaus.com for the low-down on everything to see, do and eat across regional Australia.

There’s no shortage of charming towns, majestic landscapes and hidden gems to explore.

Thank you for making Rex part of your journey today, and we look forward to welcoming you back on board soon.

Neville Howell Chief Operating Officer

Sub-editor: Claire Hey

ADVERTISING

publisher@trulyaus.com

CONTRIBUTORS

Peter Garnry Ole S. Hansen Jonah Kei Jess Makarewitsch Fran Molloy Ben Sandman Jeanette Severs

PRINTING

IVE Print Sydney 81 Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW 2128

Truly Aus is published by Publishing ByChelle, (ABN: 78 621 375 853 ACN: 621 375 853) Level 1, 3 Westleigh Street, Neutral Bay, NSW 2089 publishingbychelle.com The reproduction of any content, in whole or part without prior written permission by the publisher is strictly prohibited. Opinions expressed in the content are those of the contributors, and not necessarily those of the publisher. All information in this magazine was believed to be correct at the time of publication, and all reasonable efforts have been made to contact copyright holders. Publishing ByChelle cannot accept unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. If such items are sent to the magazine, they will not be returned.

We apologise if we don’t get back to your email, as we do receive a large volume of communication via various online channels. Some images used in TrulyAus are from iStock and Getty Images, and we make every effort to credit all contributors.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 3

Stay connected on the fly with

Wi-Fi

Time to sit back and relax with entertainment and internet at your fingertips on selected domestic flights operated by our Boeing 737-800NG. Enjoy a great selection of free blockbuster movies and addictive TV shows or stay connected by purchasing Wi-Fi Passes and surf the net in the sky – complimentary for Business class passengers.

Step by step: How to connect onboard Choose network.

Turn on device’s Wi-Fi and connect to the Rex Wi-Fi network “REX”.

Welcome.

Browser should open automatically. If needed, open your internet browser and navigate to wifionboard.com to connect.

Once connected, passengers can access complimentary in-flight entertainment.

Wi-Fi Passes available for purchase Regular speed for browsing Suitable for simple web browsing, email, instant messaging and social media (excludes video and app stores).

30 minutes from $6.50*

Entire flight from $9.99*

High-speed for streaming Suitable for a faster connection speed supporting video streaming services such as YouTube (excludes app stores).

30 minutes from $9.75*

Entire flight from $14.99*

Purchase a Wi-Fi Pass to start streaming (free for Business Class)

Have a question?

For any questions or troubleshooting, live chat is available 24/7 to assist you.

*Prices are subject to change at any time. Please access the Rex in-flight web portal for more information.

Terms and conditions apply.

As Rex continues to spread its wings and expand across Australia, we have the joy of being able to bring you even more inspiring stories from around the country.

In this issue of TrulyAus we are celebrating the arts and history.

I was delighted to head down to Victoria to explore The Interlude Hotel – which is tucked away in the former Pentridge Prison. It’s a fascinating place where history, art and culture come together to create a peaceful haven in a creative part of inner Melbourne.

We also showcase Enlighten Festival in Canberra, which is raising the bar even further this year and bringing a host of exciting exhibits, performances and activities to visitors.

As we are well and truly into 2024, we’ve pulled together 24 awesome things to do and see around the country. Make sure you tick some off your bucket list.

Further north we explore the drinks and dining scene of the Macleay Valley Coast, and give you a preview of the Gascoyne Food Festival – Australia’s largest regional gastronomic food experience in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Think oysters, seafood and a dynamic line-up of great Aussie chefs.

Diving further into the amazing offerings in WA, we check out some of the historic

landmarks and places in a state that has more than its fair share of natural beauty and culture.

In Outback Queensland, get inspired by camping under the stars in Hughenden, and back in my hometown, Sydney, we check out Cockatoo Island – where history, mystery and the arts can all be enjoyed during a weekend of glamping – right in the middle of Sydney Harbour!

At TrulyAus we not only focus on celebrating great Australian places, but also the work of awesome Aussies. In this issue, we meet legendary Italianborn artist Salvatore Zofrea, and furniture designer Kate Small – who is committed to supprting local makers and artists.

In AusBiz., we cover everything from the invasion of fire ants in NSW, Australia’s blooming lavender industry, and why you should be keeping an eye on the birds in your backyard. We also look at what bees can tell us about bacteria resistance in humans, and how tech is helping combat crime on farms. Enjoy the read!

Cover photo: Illuminations at Enlighten Festival in Canberra.

Image: supplied.

READ IT ONLINE

MICHELLE HESPE AND THE TEAM AT TRULYAUS

Prefer to read our content online?

No worries!

Head to rex.trulyaus.com – which is dedicated to celebrating Australian destinations and experiences, while also showcasing Australian operators and Aussies doing great things.

To read more Australian business stories, head over to ausbizmedia.com.

DOWN BY THE RIVER Chilling out by The Darling River in Wilcannia.

February/March 2024

OUR HEART IS IN THE C OUNTRY

A real Australian business magazine

Get Enlightened O U R N AT I O

BUCKET LIST GETAWAYS

24 Aussie experience s for 2024

N A L C A P I TA WHEN WEST IS BEST

L, ALL LIT U

Gastronomy in the Gascoyne

P

COCKATOO ISLAND

Where history and

culture reign

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 5

BAGGAGE

CHECK- IN

Carry on baggage

Online check-in You can check-in online through the Rex website, rex.com.au, on your desktop or mobile devices between 48 hours and 60 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time of your flight.

Airport check-in If you have checked baggage, we recommend that you arrive at the airport for check-in at least 60 minutes before the scheduled departure of your flight at all airports except Burketown, Queensland (90 minutes before).

ROUTES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

ALL REGIONAL SERVICES AND FLIGHTS OPERATED

BY NATIONAL JET EXPRESS

ALL FARES

7KG

PROMO AND SAVER FARES

7KG

FLEX

10KG

BIZ SAVER

10KG

BIZ & BIZ PLUS

15KG*

Rex check-in closes: •6 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Burketown airport.

• 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure time for domestic and regional flights (with the exception of Burketown above).

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

* no one piece may weigh more than 10kg

Special requirements: Passengers with special requirements must check-in at the airport (online check-in is not available) no later than: •9 0 minutes prior to departure for domestic flights and flights departing from Burketown, QLD. •6 0 minutes prior to departure for all regional flight departures except Burketown, QLD.

Checked baggage

Passengers with international connections (within 24 hours) are permitted a 23 kilogram baggage allowance upon presenting a valid itinerary or ticket.

ROUTES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

ALL REGIONAL SERVICES AND FLIGHTS OPERATED

BY NATIONAL JET EXPRESS

COMMUNITY, PROMO, SAVER

15KG

FLEX

23KG

PROMO, SAVER & FLEX

23KG

BIZ SAVER, BIZ & BIZ PLUS

32KG

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

Please refer to rex.com.au for more baggage allowance information.

Excess baggage Additional checked baggage allowance may be purchased during booking.

For baggage presented at check-in which is over the baggage allowance, excess baggage is subject to capacity and a surcharge of $5.50 (incl GST) per kilogram is applicable.

REX AIRCRAFT FACTS AIRCRAFT

MAX. TAKE-OFF WEIGHT (KG)

SPEED (KM/H)

AVAILABLE SEATS

GALLEY

REST ROOM

FLEET SIZE

CRUISE ALTITUDE (METRES)

CREW

SAAB 340

13,155

520

30-36

Y

Y

58

7,600

3

BOEING 737-800 NG

79,015

830

176

Y

Y

10

10,000 TO 12,000

6

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FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 7

I N F L I G H T I N F O R M AT I O N

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS As you sit back in comfort en route to your destination, the Rex crew hope you enjoy this entertaining and informative light reading.

Q. Why do the flight attendants insist that all window blinds be up for take-off?

A. The most critical phases of a flight are the take-off and landing. In the most unlikely event of a situation that requires an emergency evacuation, it is important that crew and passengers are able to have a clear view of the outside conditions in case of obstructions. For example, before exits are opened, staff must check for fire or other obstacles that may present potential hazards during the evacuation.

Q. Why do I have to stow my hand luggage in the overhead lockers, under the seats or in the seat pockets for take-off and landing?

A. Flight crews are required by Civil Aviation Regulations to secure the cabin as well as possible for take-off and landing. As mentioned, these are the most critical phases of the flight, and securing as much hand luggage as possible ensures that, in the unlikely event of an emergency, the exits and aisles stay as clear as possible, in case evacuation is necessary. It is also important to keep hand luggage secure whenever possible to ensure heavier items do not become airborne within the cabin. This is especially important when the aircraft is experiencing turbulence.

Q. Why do I feel so tired from flying?

A. As the aircraft altitude increases, air pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, the body absorbs less oxygen than it would at sea level – so, it must work harder to supply oxygen to the body’s cells.

As the body is working harder, it becomes more tired.

Q. Why do I sometimes feel pain in my ears or sinuses during ascent or descent?

A. The sinuses and middle ear are air-containing cavities that connect with the nose via narrow channels.

As aircrafts ascend and cabin pressure drops, air passes out of these cavities (without any effort from the passenger) to balance the cabin pressure. It is a different matter during descent, as the cabin pressure increases. The channels close down and must be actively opened by holding the nose and blowing to inflate the cavities. Facial and ear pain can occur during descent if re-inflation does not occur, and this is much

8 TrulyAus

Rex’s FIFO & charter airline, National Jet Express (NJE) continues to spread its wings. NJE recently launched operations from Brisbane to Rockhampton and Emerald as well as from Perth to Kalgoorlie, Kambalda, Woodie Woodie and Ravensthorpe. Here’s a snap of NJE and site crew on the inaugural NJE flight from Perth to Ravensthorpe in southern WA, with NJE’s 104-seat Embraer E190 jet.

more likely if the passenger has nasal congestion. If you must fly with hayfever, use a decongestant nasal spray before descent and buy some ‘ear planes’ to plug your ears.

(Information contributed by Dr Daniel Hains, ENT surgeon.)

Q. When can electronic equipment such as laptops, iPods and mobile phones be used?

A. All Personal Electronic Devices (PEDs) must be placed in flight mode if access to the tarmac (including by bus) is required during boarding or disembarkation, and when instructed to do so by the cabin crew. Small handheld PEDs weighing less than 1kg, such as mobile phones, can be used in flight mode during all stages of flight. PEDs over 1kg, such as laptop computers, must be stowed appropriately for taxi, take-off and landing, and are permitted to be used only during cruise when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off. PEDs cannot be used while crossing the tarmac.

Q. What is the average speed of the aircraft when cruising in flight?

A. Our Saab 340 has an average cruising speed of approximately 500 kilometres per hour. The Boeing 737-800 NG has an average speed of 830 kilometres per hour.

Q. Why do I have to get permission from the Captain to move to a vacant seat?

A. The aircraft’s take-off speed is calculated by the weight and balance of the aircraft, and many factors need to be considered for a successful take-off. Factors include the weight of passengers and where they are seated, the weight of cargo, freight and fuel, the distance available on the runway, etc. For example, if there are 100 or more kilograms of freight in the cargo, the balance of the aircraft will be better maintained if passengers are seated in the forward rows.

AIR TURBULENCE

Q. Aircraft often experience air turbulence, but what causes it?

A. Imagine the air around the aircraft is water in a stream. We can see how water is disturbed around rocks

or when two streams converge. Turbulence in the air is similar: as the aircraft passes through cold air or in the vicinity of terrain that has disturbed the airflow – often incorrectly referred to as ‘air pockets’ – the aircraft climbs and descends in the same way that a boat moves on water. Though turbulence can be uncomfortable, it poses no threat to the aircraft and is akin to driving on a rough or unsealed road. More severe turbulence can be associated with developing thunderstorms. Aircraft have a sophisticated weather radar that pilots use to avoid these areas. Occasionally, a flight attendant will discontinue serving passengers in turbulent conditions; this is a precaution to ensure everyone’s safety.

Q. Why should I keep my seatbelt fastened even when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off?

A. On occasion, the flight crew cannot foresee turbulence or it is not picked up on the flight-deck radar.

Because of this, we could unexpectedly experience turbulence at any time. The company recommends that you always keep your seatbelt fastened while you are seated – for your safety, just in case unexpected turbulence is encountered.

ENGINE NOISES

Q. Why do the aircraft’s engine noises change during the flight?

A. Aircraft need more power to climb than to descend, in the same way that a car needs more power to go up a hill than down one. Rex aircraft have more than enough power to climb, so shortly after take-off you will notice a change in noises as the power is reduced. The pilots also control the pitch angle of the propellers for various stages of the flight, and as they ‘change gears’ this can also be heard in the cabin.

Q. What should I do if I see or hear something that does not look or sound right?

A. Please advise your flight attendant. The flight attendant may be able to answer your query and allay any fears. If not, the flight attendant will contact the flight deck and advise the pilots of anything unusual.

Rex encourages open communication and will always treat a passengers’ concerns with the utmost seriousness.

UP, UP AND AWAY! Rex: Our heart is in the country

Members of the Rex Group

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 9

News

In the spirit of aviation

Laurie Johnson in DH.86 ‘Miss Launceston’.

‘Flying by the Seat of Their Pants – Pioneering Aviation in Bass Strait’ on display at the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery.

Off the Tasmanian coast lies King Island. Measuring just 60 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide it’s known for its coastal beauty, shipwreck history and fine food.

But there’s also a little known and fascinating pioneering era of aviation which commenced in Bass Strait in 1919, with the brave first crossing by a returned First World War pilot, Arthur Long.

Long and other Tasmanian pilots like Fred Huxley believed that aircraft could carry passengers and mail to link Tasmania and the Bass Strait Islands to the mainland.

‘Flying by the Seat of Their Pants’ is a touring exhibition which explores this pioneering aviation spirit around Bass Strait. Rex was proud to sponsor the engaging display, which has been developed in partnership by the Tasmanian Aviation Historical Society and the Furneaux Museum on Flinders Island. The exhibition unveils stories of pioneering aviation in Bass Strait, from the very first flight in 1919 up to the outbreak of World War II in 1939 – the aviators, the aircraft, the triumphs and tragedies.

10 TrulyAus

The vision of Long and others for establishing a reliable commercial service to carry passengers and mail took some time. 1932 was the year that saw Laurie Johnson start his service between Launceston and Flinders Island, and later that year, the Holyman brothers also began an air service to the Bass Strait Islands.

Johnson flew a Desoutter high wing monoplane ‘Miss Flinders’, which offered an enclosed cabin for two passengers and the pilot. Victor and Ivan Holyman were able to offer three passengers relative comfort in their De Havilland DH.83 Fox Moth known as ‘Miss Currie’. For the pilot, however, they tackled the elements in an open cockpit.

The introduction of commercial aviation in 1932 created a significant lifestyle change for the isolated island communities of Bass Strait, enabling same-day mail and freight deliveries and fast evacuation in medical emergencies. Residents of the islands could for the first time read the newspaper on the day it was printed.

Aircraft around this time and for the next few years were still basic in their

construction. Timber frames clad in fabric were lightweight yet vulnerable to damage and easily buffeted in the strong winds blowing across Bass Strait. Pilots had few instruments to assist them so developed a feel for their aircraft and the conditions, judging the slip and skid, the turn and bank through pressures on the body rather than instrumentation.

This relationship between pilot and plane was referred to as “flying by the seat of their pants.”

Despite the challenges faced, these pioneers continued to head skyward and convinced passengers to share in this adventure. Their skills, judgement and courage saw this new form of transport quickly develop and embraced around Bass Strait.

‘Flying by the Seat of Their Pants’ has been curated to tell the pioneering stories of aircraft and airman. A passionate group of volunteers from both the Tasmanian Aviation Historical Society and the Furneaux Museum have uncovered remarkable stories supported by photographs, documents and objects from their collections.

The exhibition is currently on display in King Island. Visitors to the island will be able to explore the presentation of historical aviation stories until April 2024. For more information log on to TAHS.org.au.

Rex has daily flights to King Island from Melbourne airport.

Take off with Flight Rewards

Our much awaited loyalty program has arrived.

Sign up today for free and start earning Rex Points and Status as you fly.

You’ll jet off in no time with our range of great-value and flexible Flight Rewards.

rex.com.au *Terms, conditions and exclusions apply. Visit rex.com.au.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 11

News

Angel Flight and REX working together to help rural families in need “HELP WHERE HELP IS NEEDED IS A PHILOSOPHY THAT WE LIVE AND BREATHE AT ANGEL FLIGHT.” – MARJORIE PAGANI, ANGEL FLIGHT AUSTRALIA CEO A national volunteer-based charity like no other, Angel Flight Australia has been helping rural Australian families in need for 21 years flying and driving them to the cities for medical treatment and on compassionate grounds.

When illness or injury strikes, living remotely presents a set of challenges not experienced by city dwellers.

Families with sick kids or parents face the triple trouble of ill health, insurmountable travel costs and daunting distances to receive specialist medical treatment. In the case of those requiring ongoing medical treatment, the distance from family is often the worst part of the diagnosis.

Angel Flight’s 3,500 volunteer pilots and 4,300 drivers living across our vast country are the charity’s lifeblood.

They are rare gems in our fast-paced, egocentric world, with common traits of community spirit, compassion, care, and a strong desire to use their skills and resources to make a difference to those living in rural Australia.

Volunteer pilots donate their aircraft, time and expertise to help rural people in need with fuel reimbursement provided by Angel Flight. The flights

Angel Flight passenger Bella Southern on a flight with Paul Michel from Monto to Brisbane.

12 TrulyAus

are non-emergency and nonguaranteed with weather playing the biggest factor in the need for rescheduling of the free service.

However, when rescheduling is not an option and timing for medical care is crucial, Rex has been stepping in to help for many years by providing discounted airfares for Angel Flight passengers.

Since 2004, 6,181 Angel Flight passengers, carers and families have flown with Rex on compassionate grounds and for medical care required in the cities. True to its philosophy, help where help is needed, Angel Flight prides itself on providing a unique service that not only helps the person with health needs but the families whose lives are impacted.

“The ongoing partnership between the two organisations stems from a mutual respect for the joy but also the challenges that rural life can bring.

We both have a strong commitment to providing rural Australians with safe and reliable air travel,” said CEO Marjorie Pagani.

One of Angel Flight’s young passengers, Bel-Ami is the perfect example of how the partnership

Bel-Ami with his mum Mazambi on an Angel Flight from Mildura to Melbourne.

between the two organisations enables access to vital medical treatment.

Bel-Ami is a 10-year-old boy who moved to Australia from Congo DRC when he was four. He has sickle cell anemia and requires monthly treatment at Melbourne hospital. To date he has completed 30 Angel Flights from Mildura to Melbourne with additional flights through Rex when Angel Flights are cancelled due to weather. Without this vital service it would be very difficult for the family to meet Bel-Ami’s ongoing medical needs.

While Angel Flight pilots do not carry aeromedical staff or medical equipment, they are pivotal to the accessibility of medical treatment for many people throughout rural Australia.

Despite this, Angel Flight receives no government funding and relies on the generosity of individuals, clubs and service clubs, large and small companies, and bequests to continue to carry out its important service.

If you would like to donate to Angel Flight or volunteer as a pilot or driver, please visit the website for more info: angelflight.org.au/support-us/supportangel-flight-australia/

LET YOUR PILOT DREAMS

TAKE OFF

The

Cadet Pilot Programme From ZERO to FO (First Officer) within 14 months* Graduate* with a

Commercial Pilot Licence and Multi Engine Command Instrument Rating AVI50222 – Diploma of Aviation (Commercial Pilot Licence – Aeroplane) AVI50519 – Diploma of Aviation (Instrument Rating)

To apply for the next course please visit www.aapa.net.au

Member of the Group Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited, ABN 79 128 392 469 RTO Provider No: 91646, CRICOS Provider No: 03181K *Dependent on individual aptitude and ability

The coast with the most Explore WA with Rex - rex.com.au

Monkey Mia

Photo Credit: Tourism Western Australia

Albany

Photo Credit: Tourism Australia

News

Happy travels for Rex Flyers

Members of Rex’s loyalty program, Rex Flyer, can now use their Rex Points to make reward bookings.

The second phase of the program’s staggered rollout has been completed, enabling members

to use their points to redeem flights with three flight reward options available – Anytime, Getaway and Ultimate.

Rex Flyer members can earn up to seven points for every dollar spent

on flights, and up to five points for each dollar spent on selected Rex Extras such as additional baggage and seat selection.

So, why wait? Join Rex Flyer for free at rex.com.au.

The results are in – Rex crowned 2023’s most punctual and reliable airline Rex was top of the charts for both on-time departures and the lowest cancellation rate in 2023.

“To maintain such high reliability rates is no mean feat, especially in the continued challenging environment still plaguing the aviation industry throughout 2023,” said Deputy Chairman, the Hon John Sharp AM. “The numbers speak for themselves.”

14 TrulyAus

News

The King takes flight A plane-load of Elvis enthusiasts were all shook up and ready to party onboard the one-of-a-kind Hound Dog Express: the Rex special flight operated in partnership with the Parkes Elvis Festival.

The fun started at the Rex Lounge in Sydney, where passengers enjoyed refreshments and exclusive performances from renowned tribute artists Stuey V and Dean Vegas.

Parkes Shire Council Mayor Cr Neil Westcott was also in attendance taking care of business.

Passengers may have mistakenly thought they landed in Graceland, as an estimated 25,000 revellers descended on the town for a weekend of music, competitions, food, and other fantastic Elvisthemed festivities.

SYDNEY SUPER SHUTTLE Sydney’s ground transport specialists Sydney Super Shuttle take the hassle out of transfers!

Reliable, frequent low cost shuttles take the hassle out of getting you to and from your hotels, or beyond.

TRANSFER OPTIONS: •

AIRPORT TRANSFERS - Sydney Super Shuttle provides door-to door shuttle services from Sydney Airport to your hotel

•

HOTEL TRANSFERS - With frequent departures, hotel transfers are cheaper than taxis, trains or Uber

•

CORPORATE AND EVENTS - Sydney Super Shuttle offer luxury executive travel services for trade shows, business meetings, conferences or incentive meetings

Sip, Festival Eat, Sleep

Empire of opulence on the Gold Coast The Imperial on the Gold Coast may need introducing due to its new name, but catch one glimpse of the opulent lobby sprawling in all of its patterned marble glory beneath a breathtakingly enormous chandelier, or it’s white-curtained cabanas surrounding the stunning lagoon pool, and you’ll know that Versace had a say in its creation. The Imperial Hotel (once known as Palazzo Versace) has had new life breathed into its luxe layers of Italian style, however the opulent experiences that it’s renowned for are still the hallmarks of this impressive institution. The Sparkling Experience at the ‘Water Salon’ (i.e. poolside drinks and dining) for instance, includes the rental of a cabana for a full day, with guests treated to a personal waiter, a bottle of Chandon Brut or Rosé, a dozen oysters, a pizza of choice and a fruit platter. Other options include French

champagne and classic cocktails.

Inside, the opulence continues at Il Barocco Restaurant: rightfully famous for its incredible seafood buffet where you can eat as many oysters and prawns as you please. From sushi and sashimi to crab, lobster and scallops, it’s a seafood lover’s dream.

The breakfast buffets are just as good, whether you prefer full fry-ups, fruit platters, Asian stir-frys or simply the free-flowing coffee with an endless array of delectable baked goods and sweet delicacies.

You can’t leave The Imperial without indulging in high tea at The Imperial – it’s practically a rite of passage and its tantalising towers of treats keep many regulars coming back.

The suites are much like they were before the hotel’s name change – boldly patterned Versace cushions arranged artfully on the golden velvet and hot-pink lounges, marble floors,

and columns built into the walls adorned with Italian-inspired faces, places, fashion and framed nods to the Roman gods. theimperialgc.com.au

Watch, read & listen

Entertainment Compiled by: matilda meikle

books

The Lucky Ones Melinda Ham

Lead Us Not Abbey Lay

The Book of Love Kelly Link

January, Affirm Press, Non-fiction

March, Viking, Coming of Age

Award-winning journalist and former foreign correspondent Melinda Ham brings us a moving book of refugee stories that will stay with you long after the final page. The tales of real-life families braving treacherous conditions to escape to Australia spans decades and countries, as Ham unpacks the fight for a new home and the promise of a better life.

A must for fans of Diana Reid! This complex novel follows Millie in her final year of a Catholic girls’ school.

When she meets schoolmate Olive, they enter into an intense and intoxicating friendship that changes everything. But then, without warning, Olive cuts all contact. A heartfelt story of desire, expectation, and the relationships that haunt us.

February, Bloomsbury, Fantasy Years ago, Laura, Daniel and Mo disappeared without a trace. Now they have returned from the dead.

The resurrected teenagers are offered the chance to take up their old lives, but first they must learn to control their new magic and identify the fourth soul that has also crossed over to the mortal realm. A heart-stopping mystery from a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

THEATRE

film

PODCAST

A Fool in Love

Force of Nature

The Party Room

6 Feb–17 Mar 2024 Sydney Theatre Company A raunchy and bold comedy about two sisters: the witty Vanessa, and her not-so-smart sister Phynayah, who are trying to save their family from bankruptcy. In order to receive their uncle’s fortune, Phynayah must get engaged before her 30th birthday.

The only problem? All her suitors expect brains as well as beauty. sydneytheatrecompany.com.au

Directed by Robert Connolly 8 February, Screen Australia The highly anticipated sequel to Jane Harper’s The Dry comes to the big screen! Reunite with Aaron Falk as he heads to the mountains to solve another puzzling mystery. Five women start a hiking retreat, but only four make it out alive. What secrets are these work friends hiding? And who can Aaron really trust? screenaustralia.gov.au

Narrated by Fran Kelly and Patricia Karvelas A simple and easy-to-digest rundown on Aussie politics. Join Fran and Patricia as they discuss exactly what’s going on in Parliament House, and break down what it means for you.

A short, sharp look at current events with journalists you can trust, The Party Room will help you stay on top of all the pressing issues. abc.net.au FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 17

Events

What’s on & what’s hot Our pick of the very best gigs, festivals, and culinary and cultural events from around the country.

Compiled by: Matilda meikle

Feb 2-4 Festivale

Launceston, TAS A three-day summer event showcasing the best Tasmanian food, drinks and entertainment. More than 30,000 people converge on Launceston’s City Park for a fun and exciting weekend. festivale.com.au

Feb 2 - mar 2

Feb 3-11

Feb 16-18

Twilight at Taronga

Sydney, NSW Taronga’s natural ampitheatre will host back-to-back weekends of concerts all summer long! Sit back and relax as popular artists take to the stage in front of a setting sun. Visitors are encouraged to bring a picnic blanket and soak in the Sydney Harbour background as Meg Mack, Bjorn Again and more put on an unforgettable show. twilightattaronga.org.au

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Laneway Festival

Agnes Blues Festival

All Aus Laneway is back with another impressive line-up of stars such as Stormzy, Steve Lacy and Dominic Fike. The festival will travel across the country with the best musicians around. lanewayfestival.com

Agnes Water, QLD Join more than 40 live bands on two massive stages for an unforgettable weekend of music. Featuring food vendors, bars and an array of musical performances. agnesbluesandroots.com.au

Feb 15-Mar 4

Feb 16-Mar 17

Hobart, TAS Dive into the Museum of Old and New Art’s summer festival of alternative music, art and performances in nipaluna/ Hobart and Launceston. monafoma.net.au

Adelaide, SA Australia’s biggest arts festival presents a line-up of cabaret, theatre, comedy, circus and music in 300 iconic South Australian venues. adelaidefringe.com.au

Mona Foma

Adelaide Fringe

Events

Australian Grand Prix

Mar 1-3

Mar 15-17

Feb 16 - Mar 3

Cobargo, NSW A small and intimate folk festival that encourages creativity in all forms. Camp out on the NSW South Coast and get to know the passionate performers. cobargofolkfestival.com

Ipswich, QLD Australia’s biggest international country music festival returns with on-site camping, star-studded singers, line dancing and more! It’s always a highlight of the year. cmcrocks.com

Sydney Mardi Gras

Mar 7-11

Mar 16-17

Daylesford, VIC Australia’s largest and longestrunning country pride festival draws tens of thousands of visitors annually for its street parade, drag shows, poof doof and spirit of inclusion. chilloutfestival.au

Yarra Valley, VIC Explore 80 stalls of spicy chilli, hot sauce and herbs.

Chilli fanatics can join an eating comp, cooking demo, or just chat with like-minded hot-heads. herbchillifestival.com.au

Cobargo Folk Festival

Sydney, NSW Australia’s premier queer festival is back!

Join dance parties, talks and the annual parade, all while spreading love and support for LGBTQIA+ individuals. mardigras.org.au

Feb 23-25 UCI BMX World Cup Brisbane, QLD The best BMX riders in the world will compete to qualify for the 2024 Olympic Games, right in the heart of Queensland.

Don’t miss two days of action-packed racing, with plenty of great activities, vendors and entertainment to be enjoyed by onlookers and their families. It’s going to be a heartpounding weekend. magicmillions.com.au

Chillout Festival

CMC Rocks QLD

Herb & Chilli Festival

Mar 7-10

Mar 18-24

Alice Springs, NT A showcase of the top drag, family and cabaret on offer.

Head to the Red Centre to celebrate inclusivity over a cocktail. fabalice.com

Sydney, NSW The best rowers in the country compete for coveted prizes such as the King’s and Queen’s Cups, working in teams to race across the river. arc.rowingaustralia.com.au

fabALICE

Rowing Championships

Mar 8-11

Mar 21-24

WOMAdelaide, SA The World of Music, Arts & Dance is a festival celebrating culture and sound. Join discussion forums, performances, and more. womadelaide.com.au

Melbourne, VIC Record-breaking crowds will watch as F1 cars speed around the track. Come for a chance to meet your favourite driver, and hang out in the family zone. grandprix.com.au

Geelong Beer Festival

Australian Grand Prix

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 19

Sip, Eat, Sleep

Moments between time At Melbourne’s The Interlude Hotel, guests are ensconced in a reimagined space, where thought-provoking experiences and a sense of place, peace and solitude turn the concept of time on its head.

WORDs: Michelle Hespe

FOR MOST of us, those precious moments when the world around us seems to slow down are few and far between – like snatches from dreams long faded.

On the rare occasions when they do present themselves, they come with a heady sense of quietness that has the mind unconsciously slowing down as well.

That’s how it feels to slip quietly through the calm, warm waters of The Interlude’s 25-metre-long subterranean pool, which took three months to create. As the site of the former HM Prison Pentridge, a monumental archaeological-style dig through solid bluestone and basalt took place, with stacked boulders individually marked and removed by

20 TrulyAus

conveyer belt so that the impact on the historic structure was minimal.

Now, the reflections from rows of flickering candles flit across the phantasmagorical swimming space like stars in the night – and at the end of a lap, swimmers are met with a glowing frame offering another way to slip further into space.

You can float on your back in this enchanting Neverland, looking up into two storeys of a grand hall and staircase that once led to the cells of Pentridge prison’s inmates. They could never have imagined that their place of incarceration could be so stunning, let alone quiet.

Sip, Eat, Sleep

CLOCKWISE FROM FAR LEFT: The Interlude’s subterranean pool; Olivine Wine Bar; The hotel’s central atrium and lounging space; Bathroom in a suite; Doors were cut into the bluestone walls of the cells to create suites; Wine being served in Olivine Wine Bar.

Stories are everywhere you look.

The tops of the once-rectangular stone steps leading down to the pool are smooth, shallow waves of their former selves – the thousands of shackled feet that often made the journey up and down here gradually marking out the passing of time.

This area is the B Division of HM Prison Pentridge, and if you’d been here in the past 70 years, you might have run into Ronald Joseph Ryan (the last person to be legally executed in Australia for shooting a warden) or infamous Mark ‘Chopper’ Read. Had it been more like 150 years ago, you may have met Ned Kelly, who had a short stint in Pentridge for ‘feloniously receiving a horse.’

THE SLIDING DOORS OF PENTRIDGE As with every other element of The Interlude, the original heavy steel and wooden cell doors of the suites have been painstakingly restored to their former hulking glory. They retain the latched hatches where onceminimal food rations such as stale bread were duly proffered.

The 19 suites that make up the hotel were created by knocking through the

thick bluestone walls to link four or five cells together. Given the thickness of the walls (each stone being around 45cm x 40cm), it took some nine months to create a single suite.

Each space has the original small, barred windows for teasing glimpses of the outside world, and the arched ceilings are also as they were – so you can lie on your bed amongst layers of luxurious linen, and have the same view as the prisoners once did.

The silence is so utterly complete, it feels surreal.

Interestingly, the air conditioning is tucked away under the raised beds.

This is because in order to deter inmates from breaking out through the ceilings, tonnes of boulders were poured into the roof cavities. If they chipped away and managed to make a hole, they’d risk being buried alive.

This type of reverse engineering was part and parcel of one of the largest bluestone restoration projects ever undertaken in Australia.

MASTERING THE ART OF RELAXATION The Interlude doesn’t just offer a luxurious place to stay. Its focus is on carefully curated experiences that

encourage guests to slow down and embrace special moments in time, while learning to appreciate something new and inspiring.

This could include a lesson on charcoal drawing with a resident artist, embarking on a journey of tea appreciation and making your own infusions, or joining a wine tasting experience in the hotel’s exuberant Olivine Wine Bar at Pentridge.

After check-in, guests are welcomed with a ‘Story of Place’ tour that includes wine and a tasting platter shared with other guests, where they can learn more about Pentridge from knowledgeable staff and guides.

Upon arrival and departure, guests step through the thick bluestone walls – the wide threshold beset with an impenetrable red door that separates the atrium and suites from the bright, busy lobby. Then it’s a short walk across the cobbled courtyard, where many a prisoner in chains was escorted in the past.

Looking up, the sky is framed by those famous castle-like walls that stoically kept everything in, and now keep everything out. Whether it’s a rainy day or one filled with sunshine, you’re stepping from a contained, quiet space back out into the bold, brash world, where everything is busier. Louder. Bigger. Where the moments fly past too quickly.

No doubt many visitors have wondered how many prisoners took the same steps before them – a part of them being tugged back as though by invisible strings – a pull to turn around and slip back into the dark quietness. Back into the past.

Visit theinterlude.com.au.

Rex flies to Melbourne.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 21

Presenting

CRESCENDO AN EXHIBITION OF ARGYLE PINK DIAMOND ™ JEWELLERY WORTH $1.7 MILLION, LIKE NOTHING YOU HAVE EVER SEEN BEFORE.

The stars of this touring show are ten extraordinary pieces meticulously crafted over 575 production hours by Nina’s master jewellers. You have to see it to believe it.

Visit: ninasjewellery.com.au/ crescendo or contact us for a magazine detailing every piece.

Phone: +1800 878 997 Email: enquiries@ninas.co

Exhibition

A SPECTACLE OF SPARKLING BEAUTIES

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: The Avalon Argyle pink diamond marquise halo ring; The Paradisa Argyle pink diamond halo ring; The Adoration Argyle pink diamond pear halo pendant; The Eden Argyle pink diamond removable halo stud earrings.

Images: Sum Effect.

Nina’s Jewellery, Australia’s premier coloured diamond specialists, recently unveiled the breathtaking, jaw-dropping Crescendo exhibition – a celebration of rare and exquisite Argyle Pink Diamonds. And the best part? You can try them on.

This free exhibition, open all summer in Dunsborough WA, promises an immersive experience with a stunning collection of exquisite pieces, each adorned with the rarest of gems – Argyle Pink Diamonds.

Valued at a staggering $1.7 million, Crescendo comprises ten extraordinary pieces meticulously crafted over 575 production hours

by Nina’s master jewellers. Ranging from $78,000 to $285,000, these treasures boast a collective total of 840 diamonds.

These pieces are not just jewellery; they are works of art that showcase Nina’s dedication to quality and craftsmanship.

MAKE A STATEMENT

Crescendo unfolds as a narrative, each piece telling a unique story of Western Australian heritage and the unmatched beauty of Argyle Pink Diamonds.

The Paradisa, an intense pink diamond creation, captures attention with its triple halo and hidden surprises, while The Elation, a modern masterpiece, took an astonishing 65 hours to craft, featuring over a carat of pear-cut white diamonds and a 5PR Argyle Pink Diamond hero-stone.

The exhibition culminates in the Nina’s Sovereign, a two-ring spectacle that serves as the pinnacle of the Crescendo collection. Set with a 0.46-carat radiant-cut Argyle Pink Diamond, this extravaganza comes with a perfectly fitting, interlocking “jacket” bursting with white and rose gold curlicues adorned with Argyle pink and white diamonds.

What sets Crescendo apart is the inclusivity of the experience. Visitors are actively encouraged to not only look but also to touch and try on these extraordinary pieces, some valued at close to $300,000.

A HISTORICAL SHOWCASE

Founded in 1966 as Djaaru Gems, Nina’s Jewellery has been at the forefront of handcrafting exquisite diamond jewellery with a unique Western Australian character for over 50 years. As one of only a handful of Argyle Pink Diamonds Select Ateliers in the world, Nina’s specialises in Australia’s own pink, red, blue, and violet Argyle Diamonds.

The rarity of Argyle Pink Diamonds, especially following the closure of the Argyle Diamond Mine in 2020, makes Crescendo not just a jewellery exhibition but a historical showcase.

In addition to the Crescendo collection, Nina’s also offers a diverse range of coloured diamonds, including shades of orange, yellow, green, and champagne in their ever-changing collection.

For those seeking an unforgettable encounter with these exceptional jewels, the Crescendo exhibition at Nina’s Jewellery promises an unparalleled journey into the heart of elegance and luxury.

Can’t get to Dunsborough?

Experience the magic of Crescendo for yourself online at the digital Crescendo exhibition here.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 23

SHINING A LIGHT ON

a e r f o Z e r o t a S alv The Clayton Utz Art Partnership, in collaboration with 3:33 Art Projects, is dedicated to showcasing the work of outstanding Australian artists – introducing visual arts to new audiences, while giving artists a platform to share their stories.

WORDs: Michelle Hespe

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Art Space

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: ‘Magpie and Morning Star’ (2008); ‘Tea Tree with Bronze Pigeon’ (2007-2008); Native Irises with Egg and Bacon Pea’ (2007-2008). Images: Salvatore Zofrea.

series of 100 autobiographical woodcuts, exhibited at the Art Gallery of NSW, and touring nationally prior to being acquired by the Gallery.

In 2000, the National Portrait Gallery of Australia exhibited his ‘50 Portraits’ which then toured NSW regional galleries. In 2014, Zofrea was awarded an Order of Australia (OAM) for services to the arts.

Seven monographs on his life and work have been produced and four films, including Richard Mordaunt’s ‘Salvatore Zofrea – Master of Light’ (2016).

CURRENT WORK AND EXHIBITION AT CLAYTON UTZ

3:33 ART Projects has curated shows for some of Australia's most celebrated artists including John Olsen, Chris O’Doherty (aka Reg Mombassa), Ken Done and the artist featured here – Salvatore Zofrea.

DECADES OF DEDICATION TO THE ARTS Painter and printmaker Salvatore Zofrea was born in Italy, arriving in Australia in 1956 at the age of nine.

After leaving school and working for several years, he attended the Julian Ashton Art School and over the past 40 years, has held solo exhibitions throughout Australia and internationally in Rome. His work has also been featured in group exhibitions at the National Gallery of Australia and the Art Gallery of NSW. Zofrea’s large commissioned works include his ‘150 Years of the Sydney

Morning Herald’ mural (1979), the State Bank of New South Wales mural (1985) and a fresco for theSydney Opera House Trust (1993).

In 1979, Zofrea’s ‘Psalm23’ was acquired by the Vatican, Rome, for its collection. In 1982, he received a Power Bequest award of sixth months’ residence in Paris, and a Churchill Fellowship in 1986 to study fresco technique in Florence with the master of fresco restoration, Leonetto Tintori.

Zofrea has won the Sulman Prize three times and is a many-times finalist in the Archibald and Wynne prizes. In 1992 the late Art Gallery of NSW director, Edmund Capon, arranged for a selection of Zofrea’s ‘Psalms’ series to be displayed in the Art Gallery of NSW and to tour NSW regional art galleries.

In 1996 he was made a cavaliere (knight) by the Italian Government for services to the arts, and from 1994 to 1999 he created the ‘Appassionata’

This remarkable exhibition is a celebration of over 20 years of printmaking and comprises 40 woodcut prints of Australian fauna and flora. This particular set has been painted by the artist using precious lapis lazuli pigment.

The show, which runs from November 2023 until March 2024, includes Zofrea’s ‘Four Circles’ series, depicting Australian wildflowers in their natural light at various times of the day – morning, midday, afternoon and evening. Each circle consists of 25 panels, each one being 153cm high x 122cm wide, totalling 30 metres in overall length.

“I was inspired to create this series of images by becoming aware of the abundance of beauty in the flora and fauna around us. I have become very conscious of the variety, subtlety and grandeur of each form of life; and I hope that viewers will respond to these images in the same way,” says Salvatore.

Salvatore Zofrea is represented

by Australian Galleries, Sydney and Melbourne. TA FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 25

g n i t a n i m I llu T H E C U LT U R A L C A P I T A L

In early March, Canberra will come alive in kaleidoscopic displays of colour and creativity during the much-anticipated 2024 Enlighten Festival. The visual feast is known for transforming iconic landmarks into dazzling works of art, and this year it promises to be a jawdropping series of spectacles never seen before.

Words: emily riches

READ IT ONLINE

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Special feature: Enlighten Festival

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Iconic landmarks are lit up in dazzling colours; The Canberra Balloon Spectacular draws crowds; Walk through the city to feel enlightened; Enjoy the spectacle of Symphony in the Park. Images: supplied.

FOR THE first 11 days of March, culture and creativity spectacularly collide as the Enlighten Festival lights up Australia’s capital. This annual autumn festival, now in its 14th year, features stunning architectural projections showcasing culture and storytelling during the Illuminations, a sky full of hot air balloons at the Canberra Balloon Spectacular, and a program bursting with events for music, film and art fans.

ENLIGHTEN ILLUMINATIONS: 1-11 MARCH The Illuminations are one of the most awe-inspiring (and thoroughly Instagrammable!) elements of the festival, with large-scale architectural projections bringing Canberra’s most iconic buildings to life. See Parliament House, the National Library of Australia, National Gallery of Australia, Questacon, National Portrait Gallery and the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House in a dazzling new light, with projections that showcase culture and storytelling.

While you’re in the Festival Hub, you can enjoy even more amazing illuminated installations, including three-dimensional neon artistic reflections of the Canberra landscape, interactive projections, a VR swing experience and colourful fibre optics.

ENLIGHTEN AFTER DARK: 1-11 MARCH When the sun sets, the fun continues.

A range of national institutions and businesses will open their doors after dark for curious and adventurous visitors. Take part in exclusive events such as exploring the National Gallery after-hours, a Degustation Dinner at Parliament House, and a moon walk beside Lake Burley Griffin.

LIGHTS! CANBERRA! ACTION!: 8 MARCH Located in the open-air surrounds of the Senate Rose Garden, Lights!

Canberra! Action! shines a spotlight on local filmmaking talent with this short film festival. Local filmmakers are given 10 days and a theme to create their film – you’ll be wowed by what they come up with! The event is free,  FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 27

Special feature: Enlighten Festival

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Be wowed by illusions and illuminations; Questacon lights up; Relax in the Bentspoke Beer Garden.

Images: supplied.

but be sure to bring a camping chair, picnic rug or cushion to enjoy the films in comfort under the stars.

SYMPHONY IN THE PARK: 10 MARCH Experience a musical fusion like never before at Commonwealth Park on Sunday 10 March, as legendary Aussie rockers the Hoodoo Gurus join the Canberra Symphony Orchestra for Symphony in the Park. This is an absolute highlight of the Enlighten Festival, and this year audiences can listen and dance to some of the Hoodoo Gurus’ greatest hits, supported by a 40-piece orchestra.

There’s nothing else quite like it.

CANBERRA DAY: 11 MARCH Celebrate Canberra Day with a wonderful day out, and support the local community by joining in the Canberra Day Appeal Fun Run, followed by entertainment in Commonwealth Park from 10am-5pm.

Sample a range of delicious cuisines and browse locally made products and handicrafts at the Food and Makers market. There’s also plenty of live music and family activities

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throughout the day for everyone of all ages to enjoy. Profits from the Fun Run will go towards supporting local charities through Hands Across Canberra.

CANBERRA BALLOON SPECTACULAR: 9-17 MARCH As the Illuminations draw to a close, the focus switches from dusk to dawn, as everyone’s favourite aerial extravaganza takes flight.

The Canberra Balloon Spectacular sees dozens of hot air balloons fill the sky with a surreal blaze of colour and movement.

The Canberra Balloon Spectacular will launch from Patrick White Lawns each day from 6am, depending on the weather. Get up early, grab some brekky and watch the launch on-site from Patrick White Lawns or head to your favourite vantage point.

The Lake Burley Griffin foreshore, the Australian National Arboretum, Commonwealth Park and Acton Peninsula are some great spots to view this unforgettable spectacle.

Visit enlightencanberra.com for more information, ticketing and full program. TA Rex flies to Canberra.

1–11 MARCH 2024

Discover

THIS PAGE: Here’s a sight for sore eyes! Take in the view over stunning Wineglass Bay on the Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania.

Image: Jason Charles Hill.

READ IT ONLINE

Truly Aus EXPERIENCES IN 2024 Words: Emily Riches

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Discover

1. SOAK UP OUTBACK CULTURE IN BIRDSVILLE Birdsville is one of Australia’s most remote towns: a thriving community bursting with friendly locals and outback charm. Sink a cold one at the iconic Birdsville Hotel, place your bets at the Birdsville Races, or rock on at the Big Red Bash. There’s nothing better than catching a spectacular sunset from Big Red, the tallest sand dune in the Simpson Desert.

5. SAIL THE STUNNING WHITSUNDAYS We’ve all seen the Whitsundays’ azure waters and pristine sands on Instagram, but just wait until you experience them in person. Spend an inspiring few days sailing through 74 magnificent islands, past coral reefs, white beaches and tranquil rainforests – and, of course, get that Insta-worthy snap of Hill Inlet!

6. COME FACE TO FACE WITH A GREAT WHITE

As we step into it's the perfect timeThis to one unleash 2. DEEP DIVE2024, IN MOUNT GAMBIER is for the thrill-seekers. The your innerYouadventurer explore the many wonders Neptune Islands Conservation Park is wouldn’t expectand one of the the only place world’s best cave diving sites to be our vast continent has to offer. From the iconic in this part of the world where you can cage dive with mighty located in the middle of a working Sydney Opera House to the mesmerisinggreat Ningaloo white sharks. The eco-certified sheep farm, but that’s South Australia Reef, here bucket list travel experiences tour operators set out from Port for you.are Kilsby24 Sinkhole, just 15 Lincoln and share their passion for Mount that willkilometres make aoutside holiday inGambier, your own backyard truly shark conservation. is a 70-metre-deep chasm with unforgettable. exceptional water clarity – an utterly WORDs: Riches unique place to dive andEmily snorkel.

“Cave divers say it’s the closest thing to flying because it just feels like you’re suspended in air,” says owner Graham Kilsby.

3. ENJOY LAIDBACK LUXURY ON MAGNETIC ISLAND This quiet slice of tropical paradise is just a short 30-minute ferry ride from Townsville, but feels like it’s a whole world away. Cruise the winding coastal roads in a Mini Moke, take a walk on Gabul Way, a 710-metre-long elevated steel pathway that hugs the side of the island, and spot plenty of friendly wallabies.

4. EXPERIENCE THE WUKALINA WALK Engage deeply with Aboriginal culture on the wukalina Walk, an eye-opening four-day/three-night walking tour in lutruwita/Tasmania. Learn about palawa stories, culture, food and connection to Country with your guide as you traverse the magnificent landscapes of wukalina (Mt William National Park) and larapuna (Bay of Fires) on foot.

7. GET FESTIVE IN ADELAIDE

Adelaide truly is the Festival City, with an abundance of wild and wonderful events held throughout the year. The Adelaide Fringe Festival, the world’s second largest annual arts festival, fills more than 400 venues with out-of-thebox entertainment, from comedy to circus to cabaret, and everything in between.

8. WALK ON THE WILD SIDE Want to go on a real-life safari without leaving the country? At Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo there are more than 1,000 animals roaming across 300 hectares. You can hire a bike, electric cart or one of the brand-new pedal boats to spot lions, giraffes, elephants and the two new rhino calves – and you can even get mobbed by meerkats.

9. HIKE TO WINEGLASS BAY If white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and granite peaks sound like your ideal day, then Freycinet National Park on Tassie’s east coast is the perfect destination. Wineglass Bay, 

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 31

Discover CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Climb Big Red, the tallest sand dune in the Simpson Desert, in Birdsville, Qld. Image: Tourism & Events Qld; Play a round on one of the most scenic golf courses in the world on King Island, Tas. Image: Tourism Australia; See Melbourne like never before on a dawn hot air balloon ride. Image: Global Ballooning.

with its perfectly crescent-shaped beach, is the highlight of the park, while experienced hikers can opt for a more challenging trek to Mount Amos.

10. SEE THE WILDFLOWERS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA Every year, Western Australia bursts into bloom with the world’s largest display of wildflowers. Beginning in June, more than 12,000 species of brilliant blossoms carpet the state, with inner-city parks, forests, bushlands, and coastal and outback plains offering a floral overload of the senses.

11. GET FAAABULOUS IN BROKEN HILL The Broken Heel festival pays homage to the iconic 1994 film The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert with three days of drag, discos and divas. There’s cabaret, comedy, live music and social activities – and don’t forget to bring your feather boa!

12. WINE AND DINE IN ORANGE Right in the heart of NSW wine country, this charming city boasts a culinary scene as vibrant as its vineyards. From farm-to-table feasts

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to exquisite wine pairings, Orange is a culinary destination every foodie must visit at least once. Time your visit with Orange F.O.O.D. Week in April for a week-long feast for all your senses.

13. MEET THE DOLPHINS AT MONKEY MIA Monkey Mia is world-famous for the pod of friendly bottlenose dolphins that frolic at Australia’s most westerly point. Seeing these playful creatures come right up to the shore for feeding time is an utterly magical experience.

The unique region boasts incredible biodiversity, making this a one-of-akind destination.

paddle-steamer at sunset, and sample some of the freshest local fruit and veg at the buzzing farmers’ markets.

15. BE WOWED BY BOODJAMULLA NATIONAL PARK Boodjamulla National Park (formerly known as Lawn Hill), is located on Waanyi land in Queensland’s northwest highlands. It has become a must-visit destination thanks to its incredible gorges, sandstone ranges and large collection of fossils. Spend a night under the stars, go bushwalking or kayak on crystal-clear waters.

14. VISIT VICTORIA’S FOOD BOWL

16. SPEND A NIGHT UNDERGROUND IN COOBER PEDY

Discover the sun-soaked charm of Mildura, where the Murray River weaves through vineyards and citrus groves. Savour local wines in rustic cellars, cruise the river on a historic

If you’ve ever wanted to know what it’s like to live beneath the earth, ask the locals of this famous opal mining town in SA. The mercury shoots past 40 degrees Celsius in summer, so most 

t s a o C y e ll Va

For your next dream getaway… dive into the

y a e l c Ma macleayvalleycoast.com.au

Discover

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Meet the dolphins at Monkey Mia, WA. Image: Tourism WA; Drive a Mini Moke around Magnetic Island; Swim in the outback in Boodjamulla NP. Images: Tourism & Events Qld; Dive at Kilsby Sinkhole in Mount Gambier, SA. Image: Adam Stern; Sail the Whitsundays. Image: Tourism & Events Qld; Pack your feather boa for the Broken Heel Festival. Image: Destination NSW.

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Discover

LEFT TO RIGHT: Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge for panoramic city views. Image: Destination NSW; Chill out in the spectacular Daintree.

Image: Tourism & Events Qld.

of the best digs (so to speak) in town are underground, including the Desert Cave Hotel and Opal Inn.

17. EXPLORE THE WORLD’S OLDEST TROPICAL RAINFOREST

you can swim alongside majestic and otherworldly whale sharks. Only one in three million people will ever get this opportunity, so it really is a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

Step into the 180 million-year-old Daintree and lose yourself in its ancient beauty. There are so many amazing experiences to be had here: wander through lush emerald foliage on a bushwalk, sit under a gorgeous waterfall, or take a cruise down the Daintree River for a chance to see saltwater crocs.

20. LEARN HOW TO HANG TEN

18. STROLL AROUND SYDNEY HARBOUR

21. SEE MELBOURNE FROM ON HIGH

The blue heart of the city, Sydney Harbour is home to some of the country’s most iconic attractions.

Catch a show at the Opera House, climb to the summit of the Harbour Bridge, visit the Museum of Contemporary Art or hop on a ferry to Luna Park to take it all in from the water.

Melbourne is the only major city in the world where you can commercially pilot a hot air balloon – so this is your chance to soak up a birds-eye view.

Drift effortlessly over iconic landmarks, skyscrapers and the Yarra River as the sunrise bathes the city in golden hues.

Australia is ‘girt by sea’, surrounded on all sides by an immense, stunning coastline and some of the best beaches in the world. So what better place to learn to surf? Book in for a lesson at an iconic surfing hotspot such as Bondi Beach, Byron Bay or Kirra on the Gold Coast.

Winton, Hughenden and Richmond.

Dinosaurs roamed here millions of years ago, and there are plenty of archaeological sites and museums just waiting to be discovered. Plus you can even fossick for fossils to find a piece of prehistory for yourself.

23. TAKE A TOUR OF CANBERRA Set off on a cultural and historical odyssey in our nation’s capital. Enjoy exhibitions at world-class art galleries, trace the country’s Indigenous and colonial history in museums, and marvel at the architectural grandeur of Parliament House.

24. GO GOLFING AND GRAZING ON KING ISLAND

19. SWIM WITH WHALE SHARKS

22. STEP BACK IN TIME ON THE DINOSAUR TRAIL

King Island is a place of rugged natural beauty, but that’s not all it is famous for. The exceptional local produce – including award-winning cheeses, succulent beef, fresh seafood and world-class whisky – is worth travelling for. Combine this with some of the most scenic golf courses in the world, and you’ll never want to leave. TA

Dive into awe-inspiring adventures at the beautiful Ningaloo Reef on WA’s coral coast. Here, from March to June,

The Dinosaur Trail is an outback circuit through the vast red landscape of western Queensland, connecting

Rex flies to all these destinations across Australia.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 35

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Choose your own adventure:

DINING ON THE MACLEAY VALLEY COAST

As the foodie culture on the Macleay Valley Coast grows, so do the opportunities to taste fresh produce in local restaurants and cafes. From classic bakeries to heritage pubs and more quirky establishments, the region is home to a variety of unique eateries that cater to every taste.

WORDs: Emily Riches

BARNETT’S BAKERY, CRESCENT HEAD OUR CULINARY journey begins with a classic establishment that has been serving traditional baked goods since 1934: Barnett’s Bakery. This iconic family-run business has a warm and inviting atmosphere, exuding nostalgia and charm. Here you can savour freshly baked pies, muffins, artisanal cakes, pastries and warm sourdough, created through honing generations of family recipes.

Make sure you try the heavenly vanilla slice: this version of the Aussie icon features extra-thick creamy custard, golden puff pastry and a zingy passionfruit fondant.

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YAPANG-YA CAFE AND ART GALLERY, TURNERS FLAT Husband-and-wife team Jason and Roxanne Ridgeway dreamed up Yapang-ya Café and Art Gallery as a celebration of their mutual love for art, culture and food. The gallery showcases beautiful artworks by Jason that explore his Dunghutti heritage, while their delicious menu features all-day breakfast and sweet treats highlighting native ingredients. Tuck into some mushrooms with warrigal greens or indulge in a slice of bush lemon raspberry cheesecake. You can even purchase some of their famous bush tomato relish to take home.

THE BUSH KITCHEN, CRESCENT HEAD Just out of Crescent Head on Point Plomer Road you’ll find The Bush Kitchen; a no-fuss pizza place where you can enjoy authentic Italian flavours. The pizzas are made from stone-milled whole-wheat flour, and hand stretched the traditional way.

Topped with fresh ingredients from the garden as well as locally sourced produce, they are then cooked to perfection in a wood-fired oven.

It’s the ideal spot for families looking for a laidback night with wholesome fare.

THAI ON THE ROCKS, SOUTH WEST ROCKS Thai on the Rocks offers tasty Thai cuisine against the stunning backdrop of South West Rocks. The menu features traditional Thai dishes expertly prepared and made with veggies fresh from the garden.

Whether you’re a fan of fiery curries or delicate stir-fries, Thai on the Rocks promises delicious dishes that hit the spot every time. This is a popular dinner and takeaway spot for locals, with great service and friendly staff.

BELLBROOK HOTEL, BELLBROOK Step back in time at the historic Bellbrook Hotel, which blends

Explore

old-world charm with modern hospitality. Originally built in 1913 overlooking the beautiful Macleay River, this pub is a welcoming haven for locals and travellers alike. Enjoy classic pub grub and a selection of refreshing beverages after a day of exploring the region. Its friendly atmosphere and rustic charm make Bellbrook Pub a quintessential stop.

The Hotel also sells fuel, gas refills, groceries, ice, coffee and ice creams, and has post office facilities.

FREDO PIES & CAFE, FREDERICKTON Indulge your cravings at Fredo Pies & Cafe: an iconic local and international attraction for more than 25 years.

Known for its famous crocodile pie, Fredo Pies offers a menu that caters to all tastes. Whether you’re in the mood for a freshly baked pie or sausage roll, or something to satisfy your sweet tooth, this quaint spot is a haven for roadtrippers seeking a taste of handmade goodness.

GARDEN BAR AND KITCHEN, FREDERICKTON Located on the banks of the mighty Macleay River in the Old Cheese Factory, Garden Bar and Kitchen is brimming with rustic charm and an inventive, modern menu that pays

homage to the region’s seasonal local produce. Developed by head chef Mathew Roach, the menu showcases a diverse range of dishes, from gourmet entrees such as house-made focaccia and chargrilled prawns, to delicious mains like gold banded snapper and chargrilled sirloin.

THE HERITAGE HOTEL OF GLADSTONE, GLADSTONE NSW Cap off your culinary tour of the Macleay Valley Coast with a visit to the Gladstone Pub in the charming heritage village of Gladstone: a hub of coastal hospitality and community spirit. This pub, with its laid-back atmosphere, wholesome fare and live music, welcomes visitors to unwind and relax. From classic pub favourites to inventive dishes that showcase local ingredients, Gladstone Pub is a local’s favourite (and soon to be yours, too). TA Rex flies to Port Macquarie.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: The stunning scenery of Crescent Head; The historic Bellbrok Hotel; Try the famous crocodile pie at Fredo Pies; Grab a drink at the Garden Bar and Kitchen; Tuck into a woodfired pizza at The Bush Kitchen; Enjoy some bush tucker at Yapang-Ya Cafe. Images: supplied.

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Special feature

S AVO U R T H E S IG H T S O F T H E

Gascoyne region The Gascoyne region of WA, with its vast landscapes, rich history and thriving culinary scene, entices travellers on a journey of unparalleled discovery.

With a breathtakingly beautiful coastline, diverse gastronomy experiences, and ancient culture abounding, it is an adventure lover’s paradise.

Words: Emily Riches

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Special feature

THE FOOD BOWL OF THE WEST

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Australia’s Biggest Barbecue at the World’s Biggest Rock, Mount Augustus; Chefs cooking up a storm at the Gascoyne Food Festival. Images: supplied.

Spanning an expansive 135,093 square kilometres, the Gascoyne region of Western Australia is larger than England and is known as the place where the desert meets the sea. It encompasses some of the country’s most iconic destinations and experiences, including the spectacular Shark Bay World Heritage Area, wild dolphin feeding at Monkey Mia, and the famous Nyinggulu (Ningaloo) Reef, where you can swim with whale sharks. It is also a thriving agricultural area, with plenty of foodie trails and experiences to dive into.

At the heart of the region flows the mighty Gascoyne River: an ephemeral waterway that comes to life during periods of high inland rainfall. This natural wonder plays a crucial role in the region’s fertility by recharging underground water stores.

With over 600 kilometres of coastline covering Shark Bay, Carnarvon and Exmouth, along with the fertile soils surrounding the river and a favourable climate, the Gascoyne is a haven for agriculture to thrive.

With diverse industries like fishing and aquaculture, agriculture and pastoralism, the region has rightfully earned its title as ’The Food Bowl’ of WA.  FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 39

Special feature CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Taste local seafood at the Gascoyne Food Festival; Sweeter Bananas; Visitors can stay on working cattle stations and enjoy local beef. Images: supplied.

(Collectively, these industries generate an impressive annual gross output of $1.2 billion!)

The Carnarvon area boasts over 1,500 hectares of cultivated land, producing a vibrant array of fruits and vegetables: from bananas and table grapes to tomatoes, capsicums, melons and mangoes. Visitors can embark on the locally dubbed ’Fruit Loop,’ a scenic 10 kilometre drive along North and South River Road in Carnarvon, where you’ll discover fresh seasonal produce, the famous Sweeter Banana Co-operative plantations, award-winning Bumbaks Preserves and Icecreams, and other locally made delicacies.

Gascoyne’s pastoral sector covers over 75 per cent of the land, with more than 60 active pastoral stations. Bullara Station, situated in the Exmouth Gulf, stands as a testament to the region’s unique fusion of cattle stations and tourism. Visitors can camp under the stars, savouring dishes featuring the region’s incredible produce, including the station’s very own beef.

CONNECTING TO CULTURE Beyond these delectable offerings, the Gascoyne region also embraces cultural immersion with Traditional Owners hosting seasonal cultural food tours.

Businesses such as Wooramulla Eco

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Special feature TOP TO BOTTOM: The Gascoyne Food Festival in full swing; The Carnarvon Horticultural district.

Images: supplied.

A CULINARY EXTRAVAGANZA Partnering with organisations like the Gascoyne Food Council, the Gascoyne Development Commission (GDC) actively promotes the region as a culinary hub. The annual Gascoyne Food Festival, which first launched in 2015, is now heralded as ‘Australia’s largest regional gastronomic food experience.’

From July to September, renowned chefs showcase their culinary prowess, using locally sourced ingredients from growers, beef producers and seafood producers. The schedule of events includes everything from fine dining to 4WD experiences on the pristine beaches of Dirk Hartog Island to relaxed social dining experiences where you can sample local seafood, produce and beverages.

The Gascoyne Food Festival focuses not just on showcasing local produce, but also giving visitors the opportunity to visit some of the most spectacular and jaw-dropping scenery in Australia.

Events such as the annual Biggest BBQ at Mount Augustus and long table meals at Bullara Station immerse visitors in the region’s iconic landscapes, making every bite a sensorial delight.

In 2023, the Gascoyne Food Festival also unveiled ‘Flavours of Shark Bay,’ where visitors gathered at the RAC Monkey Mia Dolphin Resort to savour the best local produce against the extraordinary backdrop of Shark Bay. The Food Council also supports the local Growers Market from May to November, held in Carnarvon every Saturday from 8am. Here, visitors and locals can browse a diverse range of arts and crafts, freshly cooked food, smoothies and coffees, and can pick up some of the freshest fruit and vegetables straight from the growers.

Cultural Journeys, led by local Yinggarda woman Renee Turner, invite participants to forage and explore the region’s bush tucker and ancient medicinal practices, passed down through generations.

Gwoonwardu Mia is an Aboriginal heritage and multi-purpose cultural centre on Yinggarda Country in Carnarvon, which celebrates the five local Aboriginal language groups. The award-winning permanent exhibition

’Burlganyja Wanggaya – Old People Talking – listen, learn, respect ’ shares stories of the land and the ancient continuing culture of the region. The centre also showcases regional artists in the gallery and shop, and features a training café, ethnobotanical garden, tours, yarning circles and events for schools and groups. TA Rex flies to Carnarvon and Monkey Mia.

Check out the Gascoyne Food and Beverage Guide!

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Adventure

C AM P I N G AN D S TAR G A Z I N G I N

Hughenden

Located on the banks of Queensland’s longest river, the Flinders, Hughenden is a prime location for travellers wishing to embrace small town life and reconnect with nature. Whether you’re camping with kids or looking for an off-road adventure, this outback community has you covered.

Words: Matilda Meikle

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Adventure

PORCUPINE GORGE NATIONAL PARK Just a one-hour drive from Hughenden, Porcupine Gorge National Park is a great place to pitch a tent. The reserve is set along Porcupine Creek, which has eroded the surrounding landscape into a canyon, exposing rocks that are hundreds of millions of years old. The creek has also formed an isolated sandstone structure known as The Pyramid, a stunning natural feature and the location of the campsite.

This campground is ideal for more experienced travellers, as you will need to bring your own drinking water and supplies. Any discomfort will be short lived, however, when you see the dramatic gorge surrounding you on all sides. There are plenty of hiking trails that take you along the rim, or you can join Fox Helicopters for a scenic flight over the park. There’s no better way to appreciate the landscape than circling it from above.

PRAIRIE HOTEL

THIS PAGE: Jump in at Hughenden Recreational Lake in town.

Image: Tourism and Events Qld.

A less conventional camping experience, the Prairie Hotel is only a short drive from Hughenden in the small town of Prairie, which is home to a population of around 150 people.

It was built in 1860 as a horse-changing point for the Cobb & Co. stagecoach, and hasn’t changed much since. The front railing is straddled by a row of old saddles, and the quirky pub is well-known for its collection of Australian memorabilia and artefacts. Inside, the ceilings and walls have a fine collection of relics hanging from them in true bush pub fashion, while a dentist’s chair provides barside seating.

It’s also the location of a ’donation appreciated’ campsite for those travelling the outback with a campervan. The Prairie Hotel only runs communal meals, so you can pull up a chair and get to know your friendly neighbours over a drink or two. It also offers delicious and hearty food, served by friendly Prairie locals. 

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Adventure

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Flinders Discovery Centre; Porcupine Gorge National Park. Images: Tourism and Events Qld; Kooroorinya Billabong. Image: Visit Hughenden.

HUGHENDEN CAMPGROUND

KOOROORINYA FALLS NATURE RESERVE Found on a private property, this local’s secret is a must-see when visiting Hughenden. It’s only a short drive away, on the banks of Tower Creek. A series of billabongs provide the perfect location for fishing and swimming, and there’s also lots of unique wildlife.

The campsite itself is fitted with toilets, hot showers and barbecue

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facilities, so you can live a little luxuriously. The grounds are dog-friendly, and you are encouraged to bring your furry friend along for the adventure.

In May, Kooroorinya organises the popular Picnic Races. Running over three days, the races attract visitors from all over with delicious food and drinks, activities for kids, live bands and plenty of racing.

Hughenden Campground is a free campsite where travellers can stay up to seven nights, whether sleeping in a tent or an RV. To camp here, you must have a built-in toilet and shower, however fresh water and bins are available. The campground supports visitors who wish to bring their pets, and is a popular choice among travelling families due to its prime location near town.

You can spend your days exploring Hughenden and its attractions, including Flinders Discovery Centre and the Dinosaur Trail, and then return to the comfort of your RV to watch a stunning sunset. At this site, you’ll meet plenty of fellow travellers while you enjoy everything the outback has to offer.

Adventure

BLACKBRAES NATIONAL PARK Home to more than 150 species of bird, Blackbraes National Park is a popular spot for amateur and professional bird watchers alike. Camping on the banks of the Emu Swamp Dam, you will be sharing the space with more than 30 species of waterbird, as well as other native animals and insects that call this place home.

The campsite provides a very rugged experience, with no facilities or power on offer. However, campers may want to bring their mountain and trail bikes, as there are lots of bike tracks that will take you around the park and through the dense woodlands.

Those wishing to try their hand at fossicking should head to Moonstone Hills Resource Reserve, where gem collectors and enthusiasts sift through the dirt in the hopes of striking gold. Keep in mind that fossicking in the reserve requires a licence.

MOUNT WALKER Hughenden may not be the first place that comes to mind when you think about stargazing, but it certainly punches above its weight. As there’s next to no light pollution, visitors have unobstructed views of the night sky from the centre of town. Plus, it’s also a great spot to watch the Geminid Meteor Shower. Occurring every year in December, this dazzling celestial event is unlike anything you’ve seen before. Onlookers can expect to see the meteors from around 9pm until dawn.

The nearby lookout of Mount Walker is kept open all night, so you can grab some snacks and settle down for the show.

If you’re visiting any other time of year, locals often open up their properties for aspiring stargazers. One such property is right in the centre of town, only a short walk from the river.

StarGazers is a pet-friendly and fully enclosed campsite intended for stargazing in comfort. TA Rex flies to Hughenden.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Mount Walker Lookout.

Image: Visit Hughenden; Outback stargazing. Image: Ian Hitchcock; Porcupine Gorge.

Image: Tourism and Events Qld; Kooroorinya Campground.

Image: Visit Hughenden.

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H I S T O RY AN D H E R I TA G E I N

WESTERN AUSTRALIA WORDs: Matilda Meikle

TRAVEL BACK in time with a visit to World Heritage-listed buildings and natural wonders in Western Australia.

From convict settlements to Indigenous meeting places, there’s so much to explore in this vast state.

VALLEY OF THE GIANTS The Valley of the Giants in the south west is known for its iconic treetop walk, suspended 40 metres above the ground in an ancient forest.

For a unique historical experience, however, visitors should wander along the Ancient Empire Walk. This trail passes 400-year-old red tingle trees, which can only be found in Australia.

The path offers clues into the lost world of Gondwana, the supercontinent formed about 550 million years ago after several ancient continents collided. You can walk into the hollows of these ancient trees, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the forest.

The Valley of the Giants is located on the traditional land of the Noongar people, and the name ‘tingle’ is believed to be similar to the Indigenous term for the ancient trees. 

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Discover

FREMANTLE PRISON Fremantle Prison is the largest convict structure in WA, built in the early 19th century. It began as a place to house imperial convicts, with nearly 10,000 prisoners passing through the halls between 1850 and 1868. The prison remained in operation until 1991, even serving as a place to hold prisoners of war during WWII. Today, this historic site is the location of many fascinating tours and attractions. The torchlight tour takes visitors into the prison at night to learn dark and ghoulish tales of hauntings and hangings, and definitely not an experience for the faint of heart. You can also sign up for a tunnel tour and explore the network of tunnels that run under the gaol, built by prisoners hundreds of years ago. Discover the original blast holes, sections only accessible by boat, and artefacts from bygone days.

MAMMOTH CAVE

OPPOSITE, THEN TOP TO BOTTOM: Prison tunnel tour; Swan River; Tingle trees; Machinery in Elverd Cottage. Images: Tourism WA.

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Ancient fossil remains cover the walls of beautiful Mammoth Cave, located 15 minutes from Margaret River. Here, you can venture along the boardwalks and platforms set up to take you to the heart of the cave system. There are more than 10,000 fossils, believed to be the largest collection of

megafauna (giant animals) in Australia.

These creatures became extinct around 46,000 years ago. The most famous of these animals has to be the 50,000-year-old ‘Zygomaturus’ jawbone, which is about the size of a modern cow.

To access Mammoth Cave you will need to make your way through the stunning marri forest. Once you reach the entrance, you can opt to take a self-guided audio tour, which provides unique insight into the prehistoric world in front of you.

OLD ONSLOW Just south of the town of Onslow sits the remains of the original town, Old Onslow. It was established in 1885 as a hub to export wool from surrounding sheep stations, and named after Sir Alexander Onslow, the Chief Justice of Western Australia at the time. Sadly, changes in the Ashburton River made it difficult for ships to moor here, and by 1925 the town was moved 18 kilometres to its modern site.

When visiting, some of the best ruins to explore include the gaol, the courthouse and the police station.

You can step back in time and imagine what it was like to live in this small port town hundreds of years ago. 

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FREMANTLE ROUNDHOUSE Fremantle Roundhouse is the oldest surviving public building in WA. It was initially used as a convict gaol in the Swan River region, and has since been employed as a police lock-up and accommodation for the Water Police.

This fascinating spot is open daily for visitors to explore, and is famous as the home of several important executions, floggings, and notorious prisoners. The roundhouse also offers amazing views over the harbour and ports of Fremantle, making it a great place to take some photos and soak up the landscape.

ELVERD COTTAGE Elverd Cottage is the perfect place to find out about the town of Kojonup and its history as a British Military outpost. Elverd Cottage was home to JC Elverd, a British soldier who was offered 15 pounds and 10 acres of land to look over the convict colony. It is one of the only surviving Pensioner Guards homes still remaining in Australia.

At the cottage, you can learn about traditional farm machinery, wander through a colonial garden, and visit the blacksmith’s shop. Inside the building you can also discover how prison guards conducted their daily lives.

For more history in Kojonup, try the self-guided historical town walk, which takes you past 52 important sites in town. This includes the Noongar Sharpening Rock and the oldest continually licenced hotel in Western Australia.

INDIGENOUS SITES A list of important historical sites in WA wouldn’t be complete without acknowledging the 45,000-year history of the Whadjuk Nyoongar people, the traditional owners of the land. In particular, there are many important Indigenous sites found in and around the city of Perth. By

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following walking trails on the Whadjuk Trail Network, you will gain insight into the history of Australia’s First Nations People before the arrival of European settlers.

This includes the Swan River which, according to local Dreaming stories, was created by and is sacred to the rainbow serpent, Waugal: a Dreamtime spirit taking the form of a giant snake. This spirit looks after all freshwater sources.

The land beneath the Murray Street Mall is another interesting spot on this walk. It used to be an important trading place for the Nyoongar people, where they swapped important ceremony items such as wilga (ochre). There is evidence of wilga from Western Australia being traded as far as South Australia. TA Rex flies to Perth.

TOP TO BOTTOM: Mammoth Cave. Image: Margaret River Tourism; Fremantle Prison; Fremantle Roundhouse. Images: Tourism WA.

A WORLD OF SIMPLE PLEASURES AND WILD WONDERS AWAITS

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Getaway

D I S C O V E R H I S T O R Y A N D H E R I T A G E AT

Cockatoo Island

Unravel the layers of Australia’s vast history at Cockatoo Island / Wareamah – an extraordinary place on Sydney Harbour that features a UNESCO World Heritage-listed convict site. With historic landmarks, award-winning accommodation and a range of fascinating tours, there’s no better place for adventure.

Words: Emily Riches

A STORIED PAST Cockatoo Island is the largest island in Sydney Harbour. For 60,000 years prior to European settlement, it was a meeting place for Sydney’s First Nations peoples – the Wallumedegal, Wangal, Cammeraygal and Gadigal tribes – who know it as Wareamah.

From 1839 to 1869, the island was a penal establishment where convicts endured harsh living conditions and backbreaking work. In 1871, the prison buildings were repurposed as an industrial training school for girls and a reformatory for young women.

During this period a nautical school ship, known as the Vernon, was moored off the island. Sadly the experience of the girls was often in cruel contrast to the privileges afforded the Vernon boys. Cockatoo

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Island also has a remarkable history as a shipbuilding and ship repair facility, and contributed significantly to Australia’s maritime affairs between 1857 and 1991.

Today the remnant prison and dockyard structures provide visitors with a window into Australia’s colonial and maritime history. These include Fitzroy Dock (both the earliest graving dock commenced in Australia and the only surviving example of a dry dock constructed by convicts) plus the cathedral-like Turbine Shop, and a series of landmarks constructed from convict-quarried sandstone.

STEP INTO HISTORY The best way to experience the island’s incredible history is to embark on a guided tour. Accompanied by

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a knowledgeable guide, visitors get to explore the island’s labyrinthine precincts and hear stories about real-life characters, including the convicts and shipbuilders who once worked or lived there. If you’re up for a fright, book the adults-only Ghost Tour – you’ll hunt for ghosts after dark and explore historic buildings rarely open to the public. Plus, the guide will share spine-tingling paranormal and macabre tales, including reported hauntings.

Prefer to explore at your own pace?

Pick up a self-guided Audio Tour handset and map from the Visitor Centre. Alternatively, look out for the turquoise “Hello” signs, which invite you to engage in lively and informative text message conversation with some of the island’s most iconic objects.

Getaway

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: The stunning view over Cockatoo Island / Wareamah towards Sydney. Image: Sky Monkey; Camping options on the island. Image: Ardent Soul Photography; Visit a World Heritage-listed Convict Site; Take a stroll amongst nature at North Head Sanctuary. Images: Remy Brand.

SNOOZE WITH A VIEW For those seeking a unique overnight experience, Cockatoo Island boasts a scenic waterfront campground as well as historic accommodation that blends heritage character with modern comforts.

If you love the great outdoors but want a hassle-free stay, select the basic camping package for a prepitched tent. Desire a little luxury?

Book a deluxe or glamping-style premium package to unwind in a tent furnished with amenities for a cozy night. Best of all, every camper gets to watch the sun rise and set on Sydney Harbour, and wake up to the gentle lapping of waves against the shore.

Meanwhile, the island’s holiday houses and apartments include two

A WORLD AWAY AT NORTH HEAD SANCTUARY, MANLY Just a short drive from Sydney’s iconic Manly Beach, North Head Sanctuary is a coastal haven where nature and history converge. Situated right on the peninsula and bordered by dramatic cliffs, the expansive views of Sydney Harbour are nothing short of epic.

Meander down a series of walking and cycling tracks to discover historic military fortifications from World War II, including North Fort as well as the scenic Third Quarantine Cemetery, which dates to 1881.

To learn more about North Fort, book the ‘Defence of Sydney Tour’, which runs on weekends. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide you’ll have exclusive access to a 200-metre-long network of underground tunnels as well as the Plotting Room – a once-secret wartime bunker.

Australia’s Memorial Walk is another attraction for the history buffs – a paved walkway with jaw-dropping ocean views. It’s a great way to pay tribute to the nation’s service people.

North Head is also an amazing place to connect with nature. On your strolls, keep an eye out for native wildlife, including diverse birdlife, echidnas and a population of endangered long-nosed bandicoots.

Plus, drop by the Hanging Swamp to encounter a chorus of frogs.

Visit harbourtrust.gov.au/north-head-sanctuary/

Federation-style dwellings from 1916. Set among lush gardens on the upper island, they each sleep up to 12 guests. There are also three Harbour View Apartments, which offer expansive views encompassing the Harbour Bridge, and the Garden Riverview Apartment, which features a tranquil outdoor entertaining area.

WHERE TO EAT If you need a pick-me-up, you can refuel at one of Cockatoo Island’s family-friendly waterfront cafés.

Cockatoo Overboard is located near the Visitor Centre on the Eastern Apron, while Marina Café & Bar is situated in the historic Docks Precinct. Both venues offer kids

specials and adults can relax with a cold drink while soaking in the harbour views.

Dreaming of an idyllic picnic with friends and family? Pack lunch and head to Biloela Lawn on the upper island for a panoramic view, or visit the Northern Apron Park and take advantage of the free barbecues.

HOW TO GET THERE Travelling to Cockatoo Island is part of the adventure! The F3 and F8 ferry services operate to the island daily, departing from Circular Quay and Barangaroo as well as from wharves along the Parramatta River. This is convenient for day trippers and those seeking a longer sojourn. You can also visit Cockatoo Island by water taxi, private boat or kayak.

Cockatoo Island / Wareamah is managed by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. Visit cockatooisland. gov.au. TA Rex flies to Sydney.

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Pacific inspiration

DESTINATION IN FOCUS: WELCOME TO

n e g a H t n u Mo The town of Mount Hagen in the beautiful Western Highlands province of Papua New Guinea has a lot to offer visitors.

Words: Jonah Kei SITTING AT an elevation of approximately 1,600 metres above sea level lies the capital of the Western Highlands province, Mount Hagen.

The refreshing mountain air, coupled with fresh garden food and stunning scenery, gives the town a beautiful aura of serenity for visitors. It is the perfect place to spend your holiday relaxing or going on outdoor adventures to explore this vast province.

Mount Hagen is a bustling commercial centre where wealth from coffee and tea plantations has brought rapid change to the traditional lifestyle of the town’s occupants.

If you want to visit the last frontier of Papua New Guinea, this is it.

Mount Hagen offers visitors an array of activities to choose from. Taste the sweetest, delectable garden foods at the Mount Hagen Market, or attend one of the many vibrant cultural festivals held in the town and throughout the province.

For more information, visit papuanewguinea.travel TA

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CLIMB UP MOUNT GILUWE Take a guided trek up to the ancient volcanic summit of Mount Giluwe. Experience the extraordinary scenery of one of the world’s famous ‘volcanic seven summits’, found right here in the Papua New Guinea Highlands.

VISIT MOUNT HAGEN MARKET Sample some fresh local produce sold daily at Mount Hagen’s famous market – from fresh fruits to seasonal vegetables, and nuts to organic spices.

DANCE AT THE HAGEN SHOW Join the many tribes showcasing different colourful traditional dress at the annual Hagen Show. Become a part of the celebration – don the tribal face paints and dance along with the performers. This is a great chance to see all cultures from Papua New Guinea in one location.

DISCOVER THE KUK HERITAGE SITE Explore the history of this archaeological site and its contribution to agriculture in the Western Highlands and the rest of Papua New Guinea.

Pacific inspiration

WHERE TO SLEEP Check out these highly recommended places to stay in Mount Hagen.

•R ondon Ridge – high-end, eco-friendly boutique lodge with well-designed cozy rooms overlooking the town. Owned by Trans Niugini Tours. Visit pngtours.com.

•T he Highlander Hotel – comfortable and well-provisioned rooms with affordable daily buffets at the on-site restaurant.

Visit coralseahotels.com.pg/highlander-hotel/ •M cRoyal Hotel – a stone’s throw from the airport, this is a popular hotel for many visitors, known for its spacious rooms and well-stocked bar and restaurant.

Visit mcroyalhotelpng.com/

WHERE TO EAT Mount Hagen is a haven for food lovers, and there are many great places to sample the local cuisine – from informal roadside food markets to hotel restaurants. Highly recommended is the popular café Kofi Kai, which is a great place to sample some of the best tasting coffee and fruit juices the country has to offer.

WHERE TO HAVE A DRINK Unwind with a cold beer while gazing at the spectacular emerald mountains of the Highlands. Mount Hagen’s hotel bars offer both a quiet respite or opportunity for interesting conversations. The best place for a drink, whether you prefer a beer or a cocktail, is at the Highlander Hotel. You can mingle at the Nu Ming Bar or the Sportsman’s bar, enjoy your beer with a hearty meal at the Palmuri Restaurant, or kick back and relax by the pool.

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n o p a e w g n i h s fi GUN GUIDE’S

Keeping it local, fishing guide Patrick Linehan says iconic Aussie boat brand Bar Crusher was a logical choice for his upmarket estuary charter business.

Words: Ben Sandman

BASED IN Port Macquarie on the NSW Mid North Coast, Castaway Estuary Fishing Charters specialises in guided lure and fly fishing experiences.

Castaway owner and head guide Patrick Linehan grew up fishing the area, and is a highly regarded angler who has been working in the recreational fishing industry for almost a decade.

“The Mid North Coast region is well known for its exceptional estuary fishing,” Patrick says.

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“The Hastings River, which runs through Port Macquarie, has been net free since 2000, and is probably one of the best – if not the best – rivers in Australia to target giant dusky flathead on lures.

“We also get plenty of people visiting the area over summer and autumn to target inshore black marlin, and Spanish and spotted mackerel, while the cooler months turn on some very good snapper fishing.”

Patrick is on the water most days of the week, guiding Castaway clients

onto mulloway and giant flathead in the estuary; other days he’s targeting bass in the furthest tidal reaches of the rivers. On days off, you’ll usually find him out on the ocean. So, when it came to choosing a new boat, he did his research!

“I recently took delivery of a new boat, a Bar Crusher 535XS centre console, and couldn’t be happier with it,” Patrick says.

“I’ve fished from a few Bar Crushers over the years and I’d always been really impressed with how well they’ve

Special feature CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Castaway Estuary Fishing Charters in Port Macquarie; Catching a cobia; A Bar Crusher 535XS on the ramp; Fishing for bass; Internals of the 535XS. Images: supplied.

performed – they’re extremely practical boats, meticulously designed and purpose-built for fishing in Australia.

“Built from plate aluminium, the 535XS is much tougher than the many ‘tinnies’ out there, and can access areas that are just not practical for heavy fibreglass boats.

“The 535XS is an easy boat to handle and Bar Crusher has done a really good job at making this boat – and every other Bar Crusher – a breeze to launch and retrieve at the

ramp, with a quality drive on, drive off trailer and the Bar Catch launch-andretrieve system.”

Powered by a Yamaha 90hp outboard, the Castaway Bar Crusher is also fitted with a bow-mount electric motor for sneaking around over shallow sandflats, working along deep river banks and holding position near likely-looking structure.

“The Castaway Crusher is set up for lure fishing, featuring an open layout with a forward casting deck and ample casting space,” Patrick says.

“It also features Bar Crusher’s water ballast system, QuickFlow, for extra stability at rest – which is really important for active lure fishing – and is fitted with a Garmin Echomap UHD 125SV display mounted on the console, and another Garmin Echomap display mounted on the foredeck.

“I wanted a boat that was nimble, with enough draft to fish knee-deep flats and oyster leases as well as access the furthest tidal reaches of our Mid North Coast bass rivers,”adds Patrick.

“I also wanted a boat that’s capable of handling the region’s notorious bar crossings for inshore and offshore fishing in my own time… which is a tough ask, but after recently doing both in my new boat – I’m not dreaming!

“I genuinely believe the 535XS is one of the most capable and versatile boats of its size out there… most importantly, it’s safe and comfortable for our loyal Castaway clients.” TA Visit Bar Crusher Boats: barcrusher.com.au Visit Castaway Estuary Fishing Charters: castawayfishing.com.au FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 57

TrulyAus Products BEAT THE BACK-TO-SCHOOL RUSH WITH THESE FANTASTIC AUSSIE-MADE PRODUCTS FOR STUDENTS, FAMILIES AND TEACHERS. Compiled by: Matilda Meikle

1. Teacher Wellbeing – Amba Press

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4. Bento Small – Happy Home

This independent Australian publisher releases educational texts for the home and classroom. Teacher Wellbeing was written as a support guide for educators, with inspirational and practical advice for maintaining personal and classroom wellbeing. Focusing on issues such as burnout and stress, it is a must-have for all teachers and leaders this back-to-school season. ambapress.com.au $39.95

Designed by two brothers from the Gold Coast who were sick of plastic and single-use items, the Bento is a lunchbox built to last. It’s leak-proof and dishwasher-safe, designed for easy cleaning and drying, and can withstand all the knocks and grazes of life with kids. Made with food-grade stainless steel, this lunchbox is split into two generous compartments for all the snacks you desire – from muesli to fruit to sandwiches. happyhomeau.com $59.95

2. Carousel Cups – Robert Gordon

5. 2024 daily Planner – The Functional Teacher

Made and designed in Melbourne, Robert Gordon ceramic mugs will help teachers bring some personality to the classroom. The Carousel Cup is a perfect takeaway size, with each one handmade to order.

Each cup is also microwave and dishwasher safe, making it the ideal work companion. robertgordonaustralia.com $42.95

These planners are designed by teachers, for teachers. The notebooks are durable and comprehensive, yet aren’t bulky like traditional planners. With a simple, colourful design and flexible layout, they are perfect for teachers, leaders and all other staff hoping to keep track of their schedule. thefunctionalteacher.com.au $77

3. Commuter Casual Backpack – AfroBlonde

6. Lia’s Lovely Lemonade – Tiny Tea Kids

This sleek and stylish backpack is made using recycled canvas from trucks and road trains. Each product is completely unique, as each canvas has its own colour and look. The sturdy design is perfect for the school commute, with several handy pockets and sleeves to store all your goods. afroblonde.com.au $110

Made using natural lemon peel, these tea bags create a delicious lemonade drink that kids will love, without all the extra sugar.

Tiny Tea is packed full of vitamins and designed by a mum who knows how hard it is to find delicious and healthy drinks.

A great choice for all families. tinyteakids.com.au $10.95

Aussie Made

7. Bottle Blush – notely

8. Jammy Date Boxes – Isaac’s Snacks

9. Magnetic monthly calendar – Siisti

Notely hand-makes beautiful sustainable stationery, planting one tree with every order in an attempt to protect the planet. Bottle Blush is a set of two notebooks made using 100 per cent recycled paper, and inspired by the classic Aussie flower. The lined pages are perfect for jotting down ideas, observations and dreams. notely.com.au $22.95

This delicious jam drop snack is made with no refined sugar or nuts, and is perfect for a sweet lunchbox treat. This pack includes four boxes, each containing four snack packs. Using wholefood ingredients, it provides all the goodness a child needs for a big day – and tastes great. Here is healthy snacking at its finest. isaacssnacks.com $31.99

Scrap the paper calendars for this sleek magnetic planner that can be stuck to your fridge, washing machine or the metal filing cabinet in your office.

Designed in Canberra by an Aussie mum, these calendars are stylish, reusable and help you see the month at a glance, keeping everyone on top of the upcoming schedule. siisti.com.au $30.95

10. Sausage Dog Socks – Bruce Goose

11. Noosa Hat – Topshow

12. Ocean Aqua Drink Bottle – Worthy

Bruce Goose is a family-owned business run out of Queen Victoria Markets in Melbourne since 1987. It produces bright, fun and colourful socks using all-natural fibres. This collection is designed to make you smile, perfect for teachers and students alike. The sausage dog socks are cute, cuddly, and come in a range of colours. brucegoose.com.au $11.95

Launched in Noosa as a family business, Topshow proudly hand-makes highquality hats designed to protect you from the sun. Its iconic and best-selling Noosa Hat is washable and foldable, and comes in a variety of stylish colours to suit everyone. With UPF 50+, it will keep your skin safe all throughout the school year. topshow.com.au $80

Worthy designs and makes all its products in Melbourne from 100 per cent sugarcane. Every bottle is carbon negative, non-toxic and completely recyclable. With a stylish design and bright colours, it’s a great accessory for kids and parents alike. They’re durable, lightweight and made to be taken everywhere. worthyau.co $29.95 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 59

Interview

Q&A with

Kate Small

Kate Small is a bespoke furniture designer and award-winning business owner based in Deniliquin, NSW. We chat with her about starting small, building community and supporting Aussie makers.

READ IT ONLINE

Words: Emily Riches What first inspired you to get into furniture design?

From a very young age I loved creating things: whether it was drawing or making puzzles or building Lego. When I finished school, I studied architecture and then graphic design. Once completed, I wanted to do something more hands-on which led me to Sturt School for Wood. I completed a one-year full-time course in furniture making and have never looked back.

What types of pieces do you produce in your workshop?

I create large pieces including dining tables, bathroom vanities and desks through to smaller pieces – cheese knives, salad servers and serving boards. I try to encourage my customers to choose Australian timber species as there are so many beautiful options.

Can you tell us about your store, Small Trading Co? Small Trading Co is a homewares store established in early December 2021. The store operates in conjunction with Kate Small Design.

I wanted to offer my regional community the opportunity to buy high-quality Australiandesigned products. I have made so many new friendships and established connections across my community working with and supporting local makers and artists.

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What were some of the biggest challenges in starting your own business?

Establishing a unique bespoke furniture making business in regional Australia was very daunting. My approach was to start off small and build the business as my reputation grew. There is often the perception you need to go out of town to shop and it can be difficult to compete with businesses selling cheaper imported products. I wanted to showcase the talent and quality of Australian designed and made to encourage people to shop locally.

What has been one of your proudest moments?

Last year I was fortunate enough to win Outstanding Start-up at the 2022 Murray Riverina Business Awards, which took me all the way to the state Business Awards.

What is one of your favourite pieces to create?

A dining table, for a few reasons.

One being the challenge of creating a large piece, but mostly because I love thinking about the memories that will be made around it: the birthday celebrations, anniversaries, family catch-ups and even simple family dinners.

What is the importance of community to you and your business?

Community is everything as a business owner. I feel so fortunate to live in such a supportive community.

Deniliquin is a great place to live and work. It’s very important to me to build relationships with not only customers but also other local businesses. Some of my best customers are other local business owners – I buy from them and they buy from me!

Where is your favourite place to travel to in Australia?

Pambula on the Sapphire Coast has a lot to offer, with clever local makers, great eateries, and a famous bakery and brewery. It has a lot of soul. TA

February/March 2024

NEWS | SCIENCE | mining | agriculture | charity | finance

70. A BUDDING INDUSTRY Global demand for Australian lavender is larger than ever, and there is still significant potential for growth.

P.67 ausbiz. news P.74 BACKyARD BIRD COUNT P.80 bees and bacteria p.84 bushfire insurance P.88 tech TO BEAT RURAL crime p.92 three aussie charities p.96 the last word

AUSBIZ NEWS

UNEMPLOYMENT AFTER UNIVERSITY A recent survey has revealed that university students studying architecture and design are facing high levels of unemployment after graduation.

According to the Australian labour market data and graduate surveys from Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), one in three graduates is currently unemployed or struggling to transition into fulltime work. In fact, surveys have found that in certain universities, 48 per cent of respondents are finding it difficult to obtain a job.

These startling results highlight a need for greater support as architecture and design graduates navigate the journey into the industry. Experts believe the survey reveals a gap between what is being taught at university, and what employers demand of their staff.

According to Kevin Mitchem, cofounder of CO-architecture, Australia’s biggest community of emerging architects

and designers, “the gap between what universities teach and what employers need is clear. Fundamentally, universities focus on theoretical knowledge and creative exploration, while employers want practical skills, technical know-how and an understanding of real-world constraints like budgets and timelines.”

In response to this discrepancy, CO-architecture has launched an academy for graduates as they navigate the job market, focusing on providing support and developing skills.

“Much like the construction sector, architecture and design is primarily represented by small businesses and contractors who lack the resources to establish graduate programs and internships designed to nurture emerging talent into their business,” says Mitchem.

The QILT survey has opened up new opportunities to expand education programs and connect students with professionals, promising a solution for undersupported design and architecture graduates.

Pomegranate potential

A review led by AgriFutures Australia suggests the pomegranate industry could rapidly expand with a few small changes.

The report, titled The Australian Pomegranate Management Guide, provides insight into the potential of this small Aussie sector, which is currently worth $10.4 million and consists of 275,000 mature trees.

Pomegranates are popular due to their health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. They are also high in antioxidants, fibres and vitamins C and K. Around the world, this delicious fruit remains in high demand, with the pomegranate juice market expanding by 750 per cent between 2001 and 2005 in the US alone.

AgriFutures’ new guide seeks to upscale Australia’s pomegranate production to meet this international demand for the fruit.

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According to Dr Kristen Stirling, author of the paper, “there is no ‘perfect’ way to grow pomegranates, which is why we have provided the principles of good management which producers can tailor to suit their needs.”

The study outlines several areas where more research and regulation could prove invaluable, such as practice standards, quality control and market development. As a small industry, growers work with fewer

guidelines and standards, limiting opportunities for growth.

Dr Olivia Reynolds, AgriFutures Australia Senior Manager Emerging Industries, believes the review will help emerging and experienced producers alike.

“The guide will aid growers to optimise their farming practices, reduce environmental impacts and improve overall efficiency and sustainability,” she concludes.

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AUSBIZ NEWS

FIRE ANTS CAUGHT RED-HANDED ‘RAFTING’ After a Queensland farmer posted a video of red fire ants building floating rafts, many are fearful that these pests will travel to new regions and destroy precious resources.

Now, experts are warning that the unpredictable weather could accelerate the spread of this deadly species. words: Matilda Meikle

This summer, Queensland has been subject to torrential rain and heavy flooding, brought about by Tropical Cyclone Jasper. Beyond the devastation caused to properties and roads, many are also concerned about the sightings of red fire ants using the floodwater to guide them to new locations.

A warning released by the Invasive Species Council Advocacy Manager Reece Pinata emphasised the need to stay vigilant.

“Fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts which move with water currents to establish footholds in new areas,” he explains.

“We have recently seen evidence of this rafting behaviour on cane farms south of Brisbane.”

During long periods of flooding, fire ants can link their legs together to form a raft and protect the queen.

This phenomenon has long fascinated scientists, who have found that the rafts exhibit unique material properties. According to

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one study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, the ants build their rafts by using all six of their legs to attach themselves to others in their colony. This means that each ant could have up to 20 friends gripping onto its body.

“It turns out that 99 per cent of the legs are connected to another ant and

there are no freeloaders,” says David Hu, who worked on the Georgia Institute study.

By connecting using their legs, the ants can change the structure of the raft simply by bending or stretching. This gives the raft a unique quality similar to both a liquid and a solid.

AUSBIZ NEWS

READ IT ONLINE

“Fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts which move with water currents to establish footholds in new areas.”

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: A FIRE ANT WARNING SIGN; RED FIRE ANTS ARE A DEADLY INVASIVE SPECIES. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY. FIRE ANTS FORMING A RAFT ON WATER. IMAGE: DAVID HU/ GEORGIA TECH.

DEVASTATION AND DECLINE According to experts, the spread of fire ants could cause agricultural output to decline by 40 per cent, and cost the economy $2 billion every year.

“They will devastate Australia’s environment and agriculture, cost our economy billions annually and we could see over 140,000 extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard,” says Pinata.

Originally from South America, red

imported fire ants were first identified in Australia in 2001. In November 2023, they were detected in New South Wales, with many concerned they would take to the Murray-Darling Basin and spread beyond control.

In response, the national fire ant eradication program committed $268 million towards elimination.

“Fire ants are one of the world’s worst super pests and, if they are allowed to spread across the continent, their economic impact will be greater than cane toads, rabbits, feral cats and foxes combined,” says Pinata.

“We are calling on the community to be on the lookout for fire ants, including in their backyards, local parks, beaches or bushland.

“It’s really easy to do your part. Just take a picture of any suspicious ants and report it.”

A COMMUNITY EFFORT The Invasive Species Council has released several tips for spotting and reporting suspected fire ant nests:

1. When in the garden, at the park, camping or at the beach, keep a look out for ant mounds.

2. If you think you have found fire ants, keep a safe distance. Do not make direct contact with the fire ants or their nest.

3. Take a photo or video on your mobile phone.

4. Report the sighting to: • Queensland: www.fireants. org.au New South Wales: https:// • www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/ biosecurity/forms/reportexotic-ants Even if you’re unsure about the sighting, Pinata says that every report helps.

“Don’t worry if you’re not sure what type of ant it is, every picture that is sent in will be vital information for the eradication program. Ongoing containment and suppression means it is still possible to eradicate fire ants from Australia if we all do our part.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 65

SPECIAL FEATURE: FINANCE

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NAVIGATING THE NEW YEAR WITH SAXO Overweight on commodities, bullish on metals – how Saxo’s global markets experts see 2024 panning out. words: Peter Garnry and Ole S. Hansen

The keyword for global equities in 2023 was economic resilience.

Everything was set for a recession in the US amid the steepest interest rate increase in decades. However, unprecedented US fiscal policy – and the animal spirits unleashed by the mesmerising proficiency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT – helped the US economy avoid a recession, and propelled technology stocks to all-time highs. The main concern in 2024, nevertheless, is the

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possibility of a recession stateside, and its potential effect on the rest of the world.

Economists predict a 50 per cent likelihood of a US recession, underscoring the challenge for investors as they set their strategy for 2024. China’s policy resolve is also still a big unknown after another year of disappointment for Chinese equities – particularly in comparison to countries such as India, Mexico, Brazil and Vietnam,

which have benefited from the post COVID-19 fragmentation of supply chains. Chinese equities have underperformed other key emerging markets by almost 44 per cent in USD terms since early 2018, and Saxo expects this trend to continue in 2024.

Across equity themes, Saxo believes the ongoing commodity super cycle – driven by global urbanisation trends, green transformation investments and

SPECIAL FEATURE: FINANCE

constrained supply – will push the sector to new heights in 2024. If the market accelerates its bets on more central bank rate cuts this year, the battered green transformation stocks across wind, solar, energy storage, electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen could likewise see a short-term boost. Cybersecurity and defence stocks are also likely to continue benefiting from ongoing geopolitical tensions, but we suggest exercising caution with the “Magnificent Seven” tech stocks – AI hype has rendered the US equity market dangerously overconcentrated, leading Saxo to be underweight US “mega caps” in 2024. Instead, Saxo prefers equalweighted equity indices, in addition to minimum volatility and quality factors.

YEAR OF THE METALS Diving into specific commodities, Saxo believes the new year could mark the “year of the metals,” with a focus on gold, silver, platinum, copper and aluminium. In precious metals, we believe the prospect of lower real yields and a reduction in the cost of holding a non-interest paying position will support demand, especially through exchange-traded products, where investors have been net sellers for the past seven quarters.

Industrial metals also stand to benefit from supply disruptions, industry restocking as funding costs fall, and continued demand growth in China offsetting the rest of the world’s weakness. This will, not least, be driven by the green transformation, which will keep gathering momentum in 2024 – in some cases replacing demand for copper and aluminium from traditional end users, who could suffer from a weakening economic outlook.

Copper remains Saxo’s preferred industrial metal for 2024 due to expectations of robust ongoing demand, as seen in China over the past year. The so-called “king of green metals” (due to its multiple applications) has also suffered major

“Saxo believes the ongoing commodity super cycle – driven by global urbanisation trends, green transformation investments and constrained supply – will push the sector to new heights in 2024.” supply disruptions in the recent past, most notably the governmentenforced closure of the First Quantum-operated Cobre Panama mine in Panama. Other mining companies such as Rio Tinto, Anglo American and Southern Copper have also made production downgrades, primarily due to escalating challenges in Peru and Chile. Overall, these incidents paint a picture of a mining industry challenged by rising costs, lower ore grades and increasing government intervention – which may combine to boost the price of copper in 2024. However, given the wide range of challenges that mining companies will face in the coming years, such as those outlined above, we prefer direct exposure to the

PETER GARNRY

OLE S. HANSEN

underlying metals through ExchangeTraded Funds (ETFs).

The 2024 investment landscape is complex and challenging, presenting investors with a multitude of risks and uncertainties – not least in the geopolitical space, where the rise of populist sentiment in an election-heavy year (there will be elections in 2024 in the US, UK, Mexico, Indonesia, India, South Africa, the European Union and more) could prove pivotal. However, a bullish commodities outlook may serve the commodities-heavy Australian equity market well in 2024, given the ASX’s strong representation of iron ore, oil and gas, gold, copper and lithium companies – notwithstanding the potential for declining Chinese demand in iron ore and continued lithium oversupply.

As always, investors should seek to diversify across markets, sectors and asset classes to ensure they capitalise on new global opportunities where they arise, and protect their wealth in more difficult times.

Peter Garnry is Saxo Head of Equities Strategy, and Ole S. Hansen is Saxo Head of Commodities Strategy. Peter and Ole are both based in Copenhagen.

Disclaimer: Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited (Saxo) provides this information as general information only, without taking into account the circumstances, needs or objectives of any of its clients. Clients should consider the appropriateness of any recommendation or forecast or other information for their individual situation.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 67

SPECIAL FEATURE

A RENEWABLE ENERGY FUTURE WITH GENTARI SOLAR AUSTRALIA Gentari Solar Australia (Gentari) is one of Australia’s leading clean energy providers, promoting the value of renewable power through innovative solar and energy storage solutions. words: Matilda Meikle

In the next decade, eight gigawatts of Australia’s coal energy is scheduled to leave the electricity grid. Renewable energy plus storage is positioned as the most affordable way to replace these generators. As such, many energy providers are looking for clean solutions to continue powering the country.

According to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, renewable energy sources contributed to 32 percent of Australia’s total electricity generation in 2022. This included solar (14 per cent), wind (11 per cent) and hydro (6 per cent). In fact, the production of renewable energy has more than doubled over the last decade.

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With the demand for clean energy on the rise, companies such as Gentari are set to remain at the forefront of the power market over the coming years.

Gentari, for example, has avoided 1,158,546 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, emphasising how renewable energy is the future of power.

A BRIGHT FUTURE In 2024, Gentari is beginning construction on two new projects, which will contribute 550 megawatts of clean energy to the grid.

The company is dedicated to operating eight gigawatts of renewable power in Australia by 2030, and currently, it produces 422 megawatts of power, meaning

its energy capacity will double when the new projects become operational.

According to Gentari Solar Australia CEO, Andrew Barson, each project is a chance to develop new relationships and invest in a clean energy future.

“I want the company to contribute to a sustainable, equitable and just energy transition,” he explains.

“I believe we will become one of the largest renewable energy companies in Australia by 2030. We will have the capacity to provide holistic energy solutions for many Australian businesses and households.”

Since its inception in Australia, Gentari has created 3,779 jobs in various capacities during construction and powered the equivalent of 315,000 average Australian homes annually.

SPECIAL FEATURE

FARMING FOR CHANGE

FAR LEFT: HAMILTON SOLAR FARM IN NORTH QUEENSLAND. THIS PAGE, TOP TO BOTTOM: WEMEN SOLAR FARM (NEAR MILDURA, VICTORIA); GANNAWARRA SOLAR FARM (NEAR KERANG IN VICTORIA); CEO OF GENTARI SOLAR AUSTRALIA– ANDREW BARSON.

One of Gentari’s largest projects is the Glenrowan West Solar Farm, where it partnered with the landowners, who are primarily sheep farmers, to install solar panels across 323 hectares..

Since developing the site, Gentari has successfully introduced around 2000 sheep back onto the property to assist with vegetation management.

The sheep themselves benefit from the shade provided by the panels.

According to Andrew, this is just one example of Gentari’s success working with local landowners and their communities.

“Another of our projects was built on land leased from a grain and crop farmer who says it has helped to diversify his income,” he explains.

“In the lean years when growing conditions aren’t optimal, he can keep his staff, whereas before he would have to lay them off.”

Aside from supporting landowners, Gentari’s projects also have a positive impact on the local and neighbouring communities. During construction, they require labourers, health and safety experts, fencers, truck drivers and forklift operators. Ongoing, the site also requires electricians, trade assistants, and support with vehicle maintenance and vegetation care.

This creates an abundance of jobs and promotes a diverse workforce throughout the life cycle of each project.

Gentari also supports the community by delivering community engagement initiatives, such as supplying local AFL and Netball clubs with solar panels, and donating to not-for-profit groups.

“We genuinely want to invest in Australia’s future and create a lasting impact in the regional communities of our sites,” concludes Andrew.

“This impact will only grow as we develop projects and introduce more clean energy offerings in Australia, such as our hydrogen and green mobility arms.”

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 69

THE LAVENDER INDUSTRY IS READY TO BLOOM words: Matilda Meikle

READ IT ONLINE

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AGRICULTURE

Global demand for Australian lavender is bigger than ever. And, according to a new report from AgriFutures Australia, there’s still significant potential for growth.

By investing in further research and diversification, Australian farmers can keep up with global competitors and establish themselves as leaders in the lavender industry.

A SNAPSHOT OF THE SECTOR Lavender is a versatile crop grown in all six Australian states: Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia. It has a market across several industries including fragrance, cosmetics and food and beverage. Due to the adaptable nature of the plant, which grows best in warm, temperate climates, it is relatively easy to grow in Australia.

The main product drawn from lavender crops is lavandula oil. According to research, this oil is set to increase in value across the global market from US$153.5 million to US$220 million between 2020 and 2027.

That’s equivalent to a 5.3 per cent annual growth rate.

Dr Veronica Borrett, Senior Director at the La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food, says that the lavender industry is only getting started in Australia.

“As we look at agronomy, varietal information and industry capacity, we see a clear path forward for growth,” she explains.

“In the next five years the industry will be working towards a step-change in production, with clearly defined varieties and the delivery of agronomy information that is currently lacking for existing growers and for those wanting to enter the market.”

Unfortunately, up-to-date information on lavender farming in Australia is scarce.

The most recent numbers, from a 20112012 report, suggest the country’s lavender production was worth around $1.3 million.

However, a thorough examination of the industry has not been undertaken in several years, making it difficult to investigate the current contribution of lavender to Australia’s domestic market.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 71

AGRICULTURE

THIS PAGE: THE LAVENDER INDUSTRY COULD BE WORTH $10 MILLION ANNUALLY IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS.

REPORT REVELATIONS

“The industry will be working towards a step-change in production, with clearly defined varieties and the delivery of agronomy information that is currently lacking for existing growers and for those wanting to enter the market.”

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Recognising the potential for growth in the lavender sector, AgriFutures wanted to provide new opportunities for development. The lack of upto-date research makes it difficult to implement new strategies or understand the agronomic impacts shaping productiuon, but drawing on past data it is believed that Australia’s lavender industry could reach an annual GVP of $10 million over the next five years if it is given the chance to flourish.

Late last year AgriFutures released the Strategic Australian Lavender Industry RD&E Plan 2023-2028, which outlines recommendations for the development and sustainability of the lavender industry in the long term. The plan spans across the next five years, and is worth $2.5 million.

Primarily, it outlines areas of the sector that would benefit the most from new investment. These include the development of a structured agronomy program, research into management of waterlogging and drought, identifying lavender varieties, improving market access and more.

Dr Borrett highlights how these changes will allow the sector to reach new heights.

“This will enable selection of the correct variety for the local environment, optimised farming practices and information on the impacts of adverse weather events, such as waterlogging and drought,” she explains.

MOVING FORWARD The AgriFutures Industry Plan offered many insights, especially into the need for diversification in the industry.

AGRICULTURE

According to AgriFutures Australia Senior Manager of Emerging Industries, Dr Olivia Reynolds, a varied approach will allow all elements of the sector to grow together.

“We are already seeing many mass planters of lavender capitalising on their picturesque farm locations to drive on-farm sales, tourism, cafes, photoshoots, and event hosting.

“It’s evident there’s a lot of room for growth, especially with high demand for lavender oil, and a seemingly untapped export potential.”

She believes that the RD&E plan is the first step in exploring new opportunities for farmers and businesses alike.

“As this plan paves the way for a thriving lavender sector, it stands as a testament to the transformative influence of structured research, development and extension strategies,” she says.

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WHY YOU SHOULD COUNT YOUR CHICKENS (AND BACKYARD BIRDS)

2023 marked the tenth annual Aussie Backyard Bird Count, which Professor Simon Griffith says highlights the important role citizen science projects play in our understanding of changes taking place in our world.

Words: Fran Molloy READ IT ONLINE

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ENVIRONMENT

“Citizen science is sometimes the only way we can afford to fund this kind of important data collection work.”

THIS PAGE: MAGPIES ARE A COMMON NATIVE BACKYARD BIRD, WHILE KOOKABURRAS ARE ON THE DECLINE.

The Aussie Backyard Bird Count is Australia’s largest single citizen science event, with organisers BirdLife Australia inviting people across the country to spend 20 minutes in their backyard, local park or on their balcony noting down the birds they see.

Last year, more than 77,000 people submitted a checklist of the birds they spotted, a huge increase from the 9,000 or so collected when the project began in 2014.

“I’ve definitely used some of the data collected in the Backyard Bird Count in my own research, because it gets fed into a number of big, important data collections, like the Atlas of Living Australia, and the eBird project out of Cornell University,” says Macquarie University ecologist Professor Simon Griffith.

“Citizen science is sometimes the only way we can afford to fund this kind of important data collection work.”

The Australian project has a long way to go to rival the world’s longest continuous wild bird monitoring program, Oxford University’s 77-yearold Great Tit study in Wytham Woods, where Professor Griffith worked for over four years.

“The reality is you need many years of data to start exploring those longterm patterns, in particular to recognise the sorts of major trends that operate on different time scales such as climate change,” Professor Griffith says.

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ENVIRONMENT

“Cockatoos getting into bins and even lunchboxes have learned to get around deterrents, becoming even more successful living in cities that provide food.”

THIS PAGE: BIRDS LIKE NOISY MINERS, COCKATOOS AND LORIKEETS THRIVE IN AN URBAN SETTING.

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ENVIRONMENT

SMALLER BIRDS ON THE DECLINE Although a decade is a relatively short time in which to assess environmental shifts, Professor Griffith says our global biodiversity crisis is so significant that changes are already evident in Bird Count patterns.

One trend emerging is the surge of some bird populations at the expense of others over the past decade, he says, with changes to bird communities shaped by the plants in our backyards. For example, birds like the territorial noisy miner thrive on grevilleas that have been bred in nurseries to have larger flowers – and therefore increased nectar.

This urban ‘nectar buffet’ is nothing to crow about – it attracts aggressive nectar-feeders like noisy miners, rainbow lorikeets and eastern rosellas.

“As particular plants disappear, birds relying on them leave too,” says Professor Griffith, adding that aggressive urban adapters can also drive out less adapted species.

“We’re seeing a diminishing number of small birds in urban areas,” he says, attributing the decline to the growing prevalence of larger native birds such as magpies, noisy miners and rainbow lorikeets.

“These aggressive birds are doing extremely well in our cities – and they’re the ones chasing some of the smaller birds out,” says Professor Griffith, adding that some native birds adapt to urban environments and learn behaviours that give them a competitive edge.

“Cockatoos getting into bins and even lunchboxes have learned to get around deterrents, becoming even more successful living in cities that provide food,” Professor Griffith says. “It shows how smart and innovative these birds are.”

KOOKABURRA NUMBERS DWINDLE One of the larger members of the kingfisher family, kookaburras are famed for their distinctive call which sounds like laughter.

While some native birds are thriving, others – such as previously common kookaburras – are on the decline, likely due to a combination of factors.

“Climate effects are starting to bite,” Professor Griffith says.

“The world is increasingly becoming a more challenging place with far more extreme events, and we don’t know how much each factor is contributing.”

Other issues include the widespread use of rat poison in urban areas, causing serious harm or death to kookaburras eating poisoned rodents, while heavy use of insecticides in urban areas has reduced many insects which were previously a prime food source for many birds.

“Old, dead trees which might have hollows often get removed from urban areas for safety and to look nice, reducing potential nesting spots,” Professor Griffith says.

This article was first published in The Lighthouse.

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SCIENCE

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WHAT BEES CAN TELL US ABOUT BACTERIA RESISTANCE IN HUMANS Words: The Lighthouse

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SCIENCE

“Bees only live for about four weeks, so whatever you’re seeing in a bee is something that is in the environment right now.”

Bees could become biomonitors, checking their neighbourhoods to determine how far antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has spread, according to research by Macquarie University scientists.

At least 700,000 people die each year due to drug-resistant diseases, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that 10 million people will die due to AMR by 2050. But we have few tools to keep track of its spread in the environment.

The study, published in Environmental Science and Technology, recruited honey bees, which can be a “crowdsourced” environmental proxy as they interact with contaminants in soil, dust, air, water and pollen while they forage.

“Bees interact with human environments, so they are a really good indicator of pollution that may present risk of harm to humans,” says first author Kara Fry, an Adjunct Research Fellow at Macquarie University’s School of Natural Sciences and also Senior Research and Development Officer at the Environment Protection Authority Victoria (EPA).

“Bees only live for about four weeks, so whatever you're seeing in a bee is something that is in the environment right now.”

Fry, who, along with lead author Professor Mark Taylor, who is the EPA Victoria Chief Environmental Scientist, examined 18 hives from citizenscientist beekeepers who had hives across Greater Sydney in a mixture of land-use types. She sampled eight bees from each hive to see what was in their digestive tracts.

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SCIENCE THIS PAGE: MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS ARE TESTING BEES FOR INDICATIONS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE.

Specifically, she was looking for genetic elements called Class 1 integrons, key drivers of resistance to antibiotics. She also looked for toxic metals such as lead.

“As humans have released their own bacteria into the environment, Class 1 integrons have spread into other natural systems. You can now find them on every continent, even Antarctica. You can find them in really diverse spaces,” Fry says.

The study found that more than 80 per cent of the bees sampled across all hives were positive for one or more antimicrobial resistance targets, surprising the researchers by showing that AMR is prevalent irrespective of the land-use context.

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Fry and her team expected to find more integrons in more densely populated areas. Instead, they found them distributed over an extremely wide area but with higher concentrations around waterbodies such as dams and lakes.

“We suspect the presence of local waterbodies that collect run-off is a critical source of AMR contamination,” Fry says. “Everything from the catchment drains down, then it stays in that system.

“As anticipated, our study data showed that residential and industrial areas were impacted very heavily with environmental lead, with greater concentrations in more densely populated areas. By contrast, AMR

was much more pervasive across the whole urban environment.”

While being able to monitor pollutants and determine where their concentrations are highest could provide an invaluable tool to understand where to implement clean-ups, the discovery of how widespread AMR is also provides a wake-up call for people to alter their behaviour.

“The main drivers of AMR are the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial products. The message from this research reinforces the need to use antibiotics when needed and as directed, and to dispose of them appropriately by returning unused medicines to your pharmacy,” Fry says.

“In addition, we should also take a look at the products we are using in our homes and avoid those with added antimicrobial agents.”

The researchers are now focusing their investigation on the use of bees to detect other environmental contaminants as well as exploring whether certain bird species could be used in biomonitoring.

This article was first published in The Lighthouse.

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HOW INSURANCE COULD IMPACT YOU THIS BUSHFIRE SEASON Words: Matilda Meikle

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PROPERTY

THIS PAGE: UNDERSTANDING THE BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR YOUR HOME IS CRUCIAL TO BEING PROPERLY INSURED. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY.

Experts are warning there’s another dangerous bushfire season ahead, meaning homeowners should make sure they are covered by insurance.

Following a disastrous 2022-23 bushfire season, particularly in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, the Australian Fire Authorities Council (AFAC) is predicting another year of above average temperatures and below average rainfall, which could impact many regions of Australia.

Communities are being urged to prepare for bushfires, but for many, insuring their property is not part of their action plan.

Leading scientists and academics want to emphasise the importance of understanding what your insurance covers, and the loopholes that could place you in a precarious position.

THE SEASONS AHEAD According to Professor Michael Sherris from the School of Risk and Actuarial Studies at UNSW Business School, “bushfires are becoming more prevalent.”

“With increased temperatures, this is something that is going to be more significant over the coming years.

We know that it is going to be hotter, drier, and bushfires will unfortunately become more common.”

For many, the 2019-20 bushfire season resulted in devastating loss, including the destruction of property.

However, when seeking insurance support, individuals came up against challenges to accessing their full coverage.

“While most insurance companies should pay out, there are some issues and challenges that result in policyholders being underinsured or not insured at all,” explains Professor Sherris.

To prevent a similar occurrence in future seasons, Australians are being warned to educate themselves on what their policies actually cover, and why they might be foregoing their insurance.

BUILDING CODES While individuals can end up underinsured for a variety of reasons, the most common factor is adherence to building codes.

These are a collection of standards which outline the basic requirements for any property, including design, construction and maintenance.

Since the 2019-20 bushfires, Australia’s codes have been revised, meaning it’s important to check that your home still complies with the guidelines in your geographical area.

Unfortunately, for houses that don’t meet the new codes, insurance companies will only pay for the amount the building was initially valued at. This doesn’t include the cost of rebuilding to the standard of the new building codes.

“If your home’s cladding material, for instance, doesn’t meet the building code requirements in your area, and in the unfortunate event of a bushfire causing damage to your home necessitating a rebuild with cladding material compliant with the building cost, you will incur higher costs. Your insurance company, in this situation, will typically not cover the higher cost,” explains Professor Sherris.

“It’s the same if you renovate parts of your property to the new building codes. Your property is valued higher because it’s more resilient to bushfires. Unless your insurance company is aware of this and reassesses your insurance premium based on your new building codes, you will be underinsured.”

For many, falling short of these codes is simply the result of not understanding the changes.

Yet this small mistake can have devastating consequences in the case of a bushfire.

WHAT SHOULD HOMEOWNERS DO? It’s vital that each and every homeowner understands the building codes for their local area, and ensures FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 85

PROPERTY

“A major challenge we see nowadays is Australians choosing not to have insurance because the cost may be considered too high,” says Professor Sherris.

“The current cost-of-living crisis is not helping.”

they are complying with them.

Spending extra money renovating your house to meet the building code requirements could easily save you time and money in the future.

“If you live in a high bushfire risk area, then your building code may have changed since the Black Summer bushfires.

“Insurance companies may not notify policyholders of the changed building codes, but it’s good to discuss these points with insurance companies,” Professor Sherris warns.

On top of this, some insurance companies may charge for underinsurance by adding a 30 per cent increase to price if individuals submit a claim. The policies are more expensive, but they protect homeowners from the dangerous risk posed by fires.

EXAMINING EXPENSES However, for many Aussies, the price of insurance is a stress in itself, especially when the current cost of living crisis is taken into consideration.

Between March 2021 and March 2022, the consumer price index was raised by 5.1 per cent, the highest annual increase since 2000. As a result

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THIS PAGE: THE COSTOF-LIVING CRISIS IS AFFECTING AUSSIES’ ABILITY TO PURCHASE INSURANCE. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY.

of this, according to government data, around 40 per cent of renters feel they will struggle to pay their rent.

In the face of this reality, many homeowners struggle to justify the price of insurance. Standard policies will include protection from bushfires, with the premium added for bushfire risk informed by the BAL (bushfire attack level). However, as the BAL for properties across the country has been steadily increasing, so have insurance costs.

“A major challenge we see nowadays is Australians choosing not to have insurance because the cost may be considered too high,” says Professor Sherris. “The current costof-living crisis is not helping.”

But for homeowners in mediumto high-risk areas, it’s important to

protect their property from bushfires.

According to the Australian Disaster Resilience Knowledge Hub, more than 2400 homes were destroyed during the 2019-20 bushfire season. And the 2023 AFAC seasonal outlook report warns that the fire risk in the current bushfire season will be even higher than previous years.

Weighing the risk of fire against the price of insurance carries is a delicate balance, yet choosing not to protect your home can be a costly decision. Professor Sherris acknowledges the strain of insurance costs, yet believes covering yourself is always the safest option.

“It may mean you might end up paying a higher price, but you will be covered for the current bushfire season,” he says.

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TECHNOLOGY

USING TECH TO COMBAT RURAL CRIME Words: Jeanette Severs

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TECHNOLOGY THIS PAGE: TECH SUCH AS SECURITY CAMERAS (LEFT) AND EAR TAGS (RIGHT) CAN BE USED TO DETER AND TRACE CRIMINAL ACTIVITY. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY.

In September and October 2023, NSW Farmers collaborated with WFI Insurance, NSW Police Force Rural Crime Prevention Team, and Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA) to host nearly two dozen workshops across New South Wales, giving farmers the opportunity to learn about what they can do on their property to reduce the risk of rural crime, and to express their concerns about criminal activity in the agricultural sector.

Large properties in particular are at risk of being targeted by criminals, and security systems can be a visual deterrent to them. The same technology that’s used for security can also be used to monitor water infrastructure and identify when livestock are using it, fences, yards and machinery, and identify expected and unexpected visitors as they enter the property via the main gate. An alert can be transmitted to the operator, or an external security officer, for any of these situations.

Western region NSW Farmers regional service manager Caron Chester says rural crime costs landholders and businesses millions of dollars every year.

This was measured in theft and criminal damage and increased insurance premiums.

“Theft of livestock, produce,

“Theft of livestock, produce, equipment and machinery, illegal shooting, trespass and other crimes affect people’s livelihood and wellbeing.” equipment and machinery, illegal shooting, trespass and other crimes affect people’s livelihood and wellbeing,” she says. “Reporting criminal activity is crucial to creating a secure and thriving environment for everyone.

“Simple security measures that deter criminal activity include locking trucks, tractors, sheds and petrol tanks and using permanent engraving to mark equipment.”

Presenting at one of the workshops, Detective Chief Inspector Cameron Whiteside said cameras are also a deterrent, and serve to identify and record criminal activity.

This is very helpful when it comes to identifying and prosecuting criminals.

BIG ISSUES: THEFT & TRESPASSING A trend at the NSW Farmers workshops was trespassing identified as a significant issue; theft was also a common problem.

Surveillance systems were often

utilised as a solution, along with placing signs on fences and gates warning of prosecution.

When farmers first approach Earle Swan, of OES Systems, to discuss security and monitoring systems, he seeks to identify the services they actually need, to provide usability and value.

Swan says theft can vary from deconstructing a shed to its slab, and stealing everything in the shed as well, or stealing diesel from a tank, to theft of tractors and other machinery.

Alarms can even monitor who is walking or driving through gates.

“Alarm systems can be put on anything these days,” he says. “This includes on remote properties where security and surveillance may be challenging.

“OES Systems provides alarm monitoring and intrusion alarm systems on properties all around Australia,” he adds. “Camera systems can monitor gates, equipment and infrastructure.

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TECHNOLOGY RIGHT: GEORGE BASHA FROM INTEGRITY SYSTEMS COMPANY PRESENTS AT THE NSW FARMERS’ RURAL CRIME WORKSHOP IN MUDGEE. IMAGE: NSW FARMERS.

source with a camera, but if you have 18km of water infrastructure that needs monitoring, you can also put technology on that. Tracking security hardware and software can be installed into anything.

“OES Systems also provides alarm monitoring and intrusion alarm systems which communicate to a 24-hour monitoring centre.

“This means if someone is opening a tractor door at two am in the morning, and overnight sowing or harvesting is not part of planned operations, the intrusion system will report in real time to the control room that someone is opening the tractor door.”

The property owner or manager receives an instant alert on their mobile phone and by email of the activity, and that an alert to police is pending.

“Current apps give you the flexibility to monitor your site from anywhere, at any time,” Swan says. “A key feature of our system is its ability to be customised and to integrate with other systems, so you end up with a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing your site remotely.”

MONITORING ASSETS, AND BIOSECURITY Monitoring information provided by property owners has enabled criminal activities to be successfully identified and prosecuted.

“Any security on a farm – from locking tractors and sheds to a comprehensive monitoring system – can make criminals think twice about targeting a farm,” says Caron Chester.

“Some of the strategies are common sense, many of them are easy, and all of them make it harder for criminals to get away with crime.”

A point that came out of the workshops was that landholders need to inform the workers on their property if cameras are installed.

Another common theme from

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attendees was biosecurity – especially how this was breached when people from off-farm handled livestock without the farmer’s knowledge.

MLA representatives discussed the integrity of the National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) and the importance of ear-tagging animals for lifetime traceability.

Australia’s red meat industry’s Lifetime Production Assurance program manages on-farm food safety, animal welfare and biosecurity risks.

As livestock producers know, the national vendor declaration is a legal movement document that underpins and enables the NLIS database to track livestock movements around Australia.

The NLIS is crucial for biosecurity and food safety, and has an important role in investigating livestock theft.

George Basha from Integrity Systems Company, a subsidiary of MLA, says the NLIS database should make it easier to identify stolen livestock, and return them to their owners.

He says this is why all livestock

location data and movements need to be recorded on the NLIS database.

All livestock producers should also undertake an annual reconciliation of their data, to ensure accuracy.

There are a range of resources available to farmers on the NLIS website at: https://www. integritysystems.com.au/identification– traceability/national-livestockidentification-system/ MLA has recently undertaken a review of assets and is developing an app and other electronic information that is intended to make it easier for primary producers to use the NLIS and NVD systems.

Of course, using the NLIS database to identify stolen livestock depends on the thieves not cutting out and replacing the original tags on the stolen animals, which is a common practice.

Branding and other marks, such as notches and tattoos, are also helpful for recovering stolen animals that haven’t been slaughtered soon after they are taken. Police also use DNA to identify stolen livestock.

Other issues raised in the workshops included illegal hunting, machinery theft, drone activity, guns and cybercrime.

This story first appeared in The Farmer magazine for the NSW Farmers’ Association. Find more great farming stories here: https:// thefarmermagazine.com.au/

CHARITY

READING, RECONCILIATION AND HOUSING RELIEF : THREE AUSSIE CHARITIES MAKING THEIR MARK The Australian spirit is central to the efforts of these three Aussie charities, working tirelessly to lift others up and make a better tomorrow.

Words: Matilda Meikle

STORY DOGS Story Dogs was established based on the popular US DONATE HERE program Reading Education Assistance Dogs (R.E.A.D.) This was the first literacy program to show how children could learn by pairing up with pets.

In 2009, Story Dogs was launched by two Aussie women, with the aim of developing a fun and supportive reading environment for children who need literacy support, encouraging a lifelong love of learning. Every week the Story Dog program helps more than 3,300 kids in 390+ schools across the country through tailored, individual sessions.

During a Story Dog session, children spend around 20 minutes in a quiet area of their school, reading alongside a dog team. The dog handler will prompt engagement with the text by speaking ‘through’ the dog, such as: “Sam doesn’t understand what’s happening on this page.

Can you explain it to him?” This develops literacy skills in a safe and non-judgemental way. The kids are also welcome to write letters to the dogs, enhancing their writing ability

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alongside their reading skills. The program has been highly successful in promoting confidence in children, and helping them to relax.

Dog-owners with the relevant safety checks are encouraged to join the 649 dog teams already in the program. Animals are great reading buddies as they promote relaxation, don’t criticise or laugh, and remain calm when in a child’s presence.

DIGNITY Founded in 2015, Dignity is committed to helping people at DONATE HERE risk of, or experiencing, homelessness. Its wide range of programs includes providing temporary and permanent accommodation, employment support and food relief.

Since its inception, Dignity has facilitated more than 95,000 nights of temporary accommodation and 460,000 meals. Its volunteers prepare and package 3,000 homecooked meals monthly. It also runs volunteer initiatives with schools and corporations to raise awareness about homelessness and debunk damaging myths in the community.

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CHARITY

THIS PAGE: A STORY DOGS VOLUNTEER AND HER PET HELPING A YOUNG GIRL WITH LITERACY SKILLS. IMAGE: STORY DOGS.

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CHARITY THIS PAGE: CLOCKWISE: DIGNITY VOLUNTEERS IN THE KITCHEN. IMAGE: DIGNITY; A RED DUST MENTOR HELPING OUT; INDIGENOUS YOUTH PARTICIPATING IN A RED DUST PROGRAM. IMAGES: RED DUST.

In 2022, Dignity launched Ready To Work Housing. Twenty-two homeless individuals were offered safe housing for 12 months, a stable employment opportunity, and ongoing support from professionals. The participants were also provided a mobile phone, free clothes and food relief. Incredibly, 95 per cent of participants secured employment within the first six weeks of the program.

The core values of Dignity are central to everything it does. These are: treating everyone with dignity, and ending homelessness through collaboration. For those wanting to support the charity, it is always looking for help in the kitchen, or in various other volunteer programs.

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RED DUST Red Dust is a Northern Territory-based charity committed to improving DONATE HERE the health and wellbeing of young Indigenous people and their families. In 2022, it ran 37 programs and engaged with 7,720 community members, with the intention of improving wellbeing and reconciliation in remote areas.

“For more than 25 years Red Dust has been working with Indigenous youth and families, supporting them to walk confidently into a bright future.

Working alongside Elders and remote Northern Territory communities we are redefining what success looks like, by harnessing the strengths

of both ancient and modern cultures,” says Jonathan Lindsay-Tjapaltjarri Hermawan, Director of Male Health Programs and Strategic Lead.

The Healthy Living Program is a school initiative in which community role models run interactive classroom modules to focus on nutrition, resilience and the importance of physical activity. The aim is to create better health outcomes by equipping students with knowledge.

Similarly, the Strong Young Men’s Program and the Strong Young Women’s Program deliver genderspecific advice to young people in remote communities. Both initiatives focus on cultural learning, peer-led exercises and overall wellbeing.

They are provided both in language and in English.

As part of its support, Red Dust also offers Reconciliation Programs that focus on a genuine exchange of experiences and ideas between cultural groups. Organisations can opt to attend an on-country immersion trip, spending between three and seven days learning about First Nations communities.

Introductory courses act as a platform for developing cultural awareness, teaching participants about identity, history and acceptance.

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BEYOND THE DISH In the vast expanse of Western Australia’s Murchison Shire, on the ancestral lands of the Wajarri Yamaji, a groundbreaking scientific endeavour is underway.

THIS PAGE: A COMPOSITE IMAGE OF SKA-LOW; INSTALLING THE ANTENNAS. IMAGES: SKAO.

Words: Emily Riches

The CSIRO Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory is known as Inyarrimanha Ilgari Bundara, or ‘sharing stars and sky’, in the local Wajarri language. This will be the site of the new Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) telescope, SKA-Low: one of the next generation of radio telescopes. With its partner SKAMid being constructed in South Africa, these two telescopes combined will make the largest radio observatory in the world.

You may be familiar with the traditional dish-style telescope, such as the famous Parkes radio telescope, Murriyang, which helped to broadcast the 1969 moon landing to the world. SKA-Low, however, is a bit more unconventional. The telescope is made up of over 130,000 Christmas tree-shaped antennas, each standing 2 metres tall. There are 256 antennas per station, and 512 stations all up, which will be distributed in a spiral arm pattern across the outback for 74 kilometres.

The antennas are made of horizontal ‘branches’ known as dipoles. They may be deceptively simple-looking, but at very

low frequencies these “wire” antennas are much more powerful and efficient.

Combined with state-of-the-art back-end technologies, they collect a broad frequency of radio waves from a 419,000-square-metre area.

Through a meticulous process, the signals received through the dipoles are amplified and transmitted to a Central Processing Facility in Perth, at a staggering rate of 7.2 Tb/s.

What is most exciting about SKA-Low is that it can capture the “oldest” signals redshifted by the universe’s expansion to those originating closer to Earth.

It will therefore be able to observe the first billion years of the universe, helping us to understand the birth and death of the first-ever stars, and give us insight into how the earliest galaxies were formed.

SKA-Low’s sheer scale promises a quantum leap in resolution, sensitivity, and survey speed. One of its defining features is its ability to digitally “point” at different directions in the sky, despite the stationary nature of its antennas. This

capability, achieved through a process called ‘beamforming’, enables astronomers to explore the cosmos with unparalleled precision.

As SKA-Low inches closer to fruition (with a completion date scheduled for 2029), the scientific community eagerly anticipates the revelations it will unveil about the universe’s infancy.

In an interesting side note, the same technology that powers SKALow’s antennas is finding unexpected applications, such as a shark spotter app that utilises similar drone technology to detect sharks in Australian waters.

The universe, it seems, is not the only frontier SKA-Low is exploring.

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