True Blue - June-July 2022

TrueBlue June/July 2022

OUR HEART IS IN THE COUNTRY

A real Australian business magazine

e m i t a f o e l a A wh ON THE GOLD COAST

OUR NATIVE ANIMALS NEED YOU NOW MORE THAN EVER Please give to WIRES today to give animals like Poppy a second chance wires.org.au

EDITORIAL Publisher & Editor: Michelle Hespe publisher@trulyaus.com Assistant Editor: Emily Riches editorial@trulyaus.com Designer: Ryan Vizcarra Sub-editor: Claire Hey

ADVERTISING

publisher@trulyaus.com

CONTRIBUTORS

There are exciting things happening on the horizon. Our domestic jet fleet continues to grow and we will soon take delivery of our seventh Boeing 737-800NG. The aircraft is currently undergoing final engineering checks before entering the paint shop.

Adorned in the distinctive Rex livery, the new aircraft’s emergence and entry into service will give us even greater flexibility to further expand our network and launch more new routes. Our future growth is not confined to our burgeoning domestic network, but will see additional destinations added to our regional network. We also plan to add extra flights on popular routes to make it even easier for you to get to your favourite holiday destinations.

We recently announced an exciting new partnership with Delta Air Lines. From late 2022, Rex passengers will be able to connect seamlessly onto Delta’s daily non-stop Sydney-Los Angeles service and onward to nearly 50 cities in the USA and Latin America.

We’re currently finalising our new Rex loyalty program for all our frequent flyers and we are also poised to launch a raft of exciting new initiatives which will further enhance your inflight experience.

We recently launched WA Resident Fares, an initiative by the WA State Government in partnership with Rex where WA regional residents can enjoy capped airfares. This will see eligible passengers paying no more than $199 each way for a return ticket to Perth. Rex services Albany, Esperance, Carnarvon and Monkey Mia in WA. Head to the website for more information: rex.com.au It is thanks to all of our loyal passengers and dedicated staff that we have been able to achieve so much. We look forward to revealing even more details of our plans for the rest of the year very soon. So stay tuned!

We hope you enjoy your flight and look forward to welcoming you back on board soon.

Neville Howell Chief Operating Officer

Darcy Watt Emily Riches Ian Lloyd Neubauer Jess Makarewitsch Matilda Meikle Michelle Hespe Vivien Tran

PRINTING

IVE Print Sydney 81 Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW 2128

True Blue is published by Publishing ByChelle, (ABN: 78 621 375 853 ACN: 621 375 853) Level 1, 3 Westleigh Street, Neutral Bay, NSW 2089 publishingbychelle.com The reproduction of any content, in whole or part without prior written permission by the publisher is strictly prohibited. Opinions expressed in the content are those of the contributors, and not necessarily those of the publisher. All information in this magazine was believed to be correct at the time of publication, and all reasonable efforts have been made to contact copyright holders. Publishing ByChelle cannot accept unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. If such items are sent to the magazine, they will not be returned. We apologise if we don’t get back to your email, as we do receive a large volume of communication via various online channels. Some images used in True Blue are from iStock and Getty Images, and we make every effort to credit all contributors.

JUNE/JULY 2022

1

Welcome back It’s a wonderful feeling seeing Australia opening back up again – loved ones being reunited and people once again freely travelling around the country and overseas.

I’ve enjoyed exploring NSW while movement has been restricted, but now I can’t wait to spead my wings and get further afield. As one of my favourite things to do outdoors is go 4WDriving, bushwalking and exploring rainforests, the team and I compiled a feature on some of the best rainforest experiences you can have.

And as we are now well into the cooler months, we thought it would be fun to pull together some of the most adventurous things to do in Outback Queensland. From rollicking rodeos and rock music on desert dunes, to swimming in waterholes and bathing in baths in welcoming country towns, there is so much to see way out west where the skies always seem endless.

We also headed up the coast to one of our top beachside locations Coffs Harbour – and you might have noticed the majestic creature gracing our cover, bursting out of the sea in front of our very own Gold Coast. Did you know that the Gold Coast has the longest

running whale-watching season in Australia?

It’s an incredible spectacle, seeing those enormous, beautiful mammals breaching the water’s surface in front of skyrise apartments, busy beaches and a thriving city.

On a more serious note, in AusBiz we’ve tackled some important environmental issues – including protecting our native species from cats and foxes, and taking care of Western Australia’s three species of black cockatoo.

We’ve also checked out some of the latest and greatest farming innovations, delved into the future of mining, and interviewed some experts in HR, recruitment and education.

I’m sure this swag of stories will keep you entertained on your Rex flight today, and feel free to also read our features online at TrulyAus.com and AusBizMedia.com.

VICTORIAN HIGH COUNTRY: Enjoying the great outdoors on a recent 4WD trip.

Cover photo: Humpback whale breaching on the Gold Coast, Sea World Cruises.

MICHELLE HESPE AND THE TEAM AT TRUE BLUE READ IT ONLINE

If you would like to read the digital version of True Blue, please be our guest!

Simply go to trulyaus.com – which is dedicated to exploring and celebrating all things Aussie, giving travellers the lowdown on the best places in regional, rural and outback Australia.

TRULYAUS.COM 2 TrueBlue

A WALK IN THE WOODS: Explore some of Australia’s ancient and beautiful rainforest regions.

Inside TrueBlue upfront 12 REX News Pel-Air wins contract to supply four fixed-wing aircraft to Ambulance Victoria, capped airfares for WA residents arrive and the ‘Hound Dog Express’ takes flight to Parkes Elvis Festival.

Features 28 Whale of a time

32

Each year, 35,000 humpback whales make the journey up Australia’s east coast.

With one of the longest continuous whale-watching seasons in Australia, there is no better place to see them than the Gold Coast.

40 Pacific paradise Tokoriki Island Resort in Fiji is a home away from home. The epitome of laidback luxury, surrounded by crystal-clear waters and spectacular views, you’ll never want to leave.

44 Explore Coffs Harbour Famous as a beachside family holiday destination (and the iconic Big Banana), Coffs Harbour is undergoing a renaissance.

With sparkling coastlines, a lush hinterland and exciting new venues for drinking and dining, there’s plenty to explore in this relaxed coastal city.

54 Winter warmers We’ve pulled together a list of fabulous Australian-made products to keep you warm and toasty this winter.

48 WINTER IN THE OUTBACK: The best things to see and do in Outback Queensland this winter.

AusBiz. Check out AusBiz. at the back of our magazine.

HR & RECRUITMENT Would you quit your job for the sake of your happiness?

AGRIBUSINESS Self-driving tractors and and other innovations are the future of farming.

EDUCATION Consent education will be mandatory for all K-10 students from 2023.

ENVIRONMENT New technology will help control the feral cat and fox population.

INDUSTRY Perfection Fresh in South Australia are revamping the humble tomato.

JUNE/JULY 2022

3

Stay connected on the fly with

Wi-Fi

Time to sit back and relax with entertainment and internet at your fingertips on selected domestic flights operated by our Boeing 737-800NG. Enjoy a great selection of free blockbuster movies and addictive TV shows or stay connected by purchasing Wi-Fi Passes and surf the net in the sky – complimentary for Business class passengers.

Step by step: How to connect onboard Choose network.

Turn on device’s Wi-Fi and connect to the Rex Wi-Fi network “REX”.

Welcome.

Browser should open automatically. If needed, open your internet browser and navigate to wifionboard.com to connect.

Once connected, passengers can access complimentary in-flight entertainment.

Wi-Fi Passes available for purchase Regular speed for browsing Suitable for simple web browsing, email, instant messaging and social media (excludes video and app stores).

30 minutes from $6.50*

Entire flight from $9.99*

High-speed for streaming Suitable for a faster connection speed supporting video streaming services such as YouTube (excludes app stores).

30 minutes from $9.75*

Entire flight from $14.99*

Purchase a Wi-Fi Pass to start streaming (free for Business Class).

Have a question?

For any questions or troubleshooting, live chat is available 24/7 to assist you.

*Prices are subject to change at any time. Please access the Rex in-flight web portal for more information.

Terms and conditions apply.

UP, UP AND AWAY! Rex: Our heart is in the country

Bamaga NPA

Mornington Island (Gununa)

Cairns

Normanton

Burketown

Doomadgee

Townsville

Richmond

Mount Isa

Hughenden

Julia Creek Winton

Boulia

Longreach Bedourie Birdsville

Carnarvon

Windorah Charleville

Roma

Toowoomba Wellcamp

Quilpie Cunnamulla

Monkey Mia

Brisbane

St George

Thargomindah

Coober Pedy

Gold Coast Ballina (Byron Bay)

Lismore Ceduna Whyalla

Perth Esperance Albany

Domestic Routes Regional Routes Operated in partnership with *Route map subject to change. Refer to the Rex website for latest route information.

Port Lincoln

Grafton (Yamba)

Broken Hill Parkes

Mildura

Adelaide

Griffith

Dubbo

Orange

Bathurst

Narrandera-Leeton Wagga Wagga Albury

Kangaroo Island (Kingscote)

Mount Gambier

Coffs Harbour

Armidale

Melbourne

Port Macquarie

Sydney Canberra

Moruya Snowy Mountains (Cooma) Merimbula

King Island

Burnie

Our heart is in the coun

JUNE/JULY 2022

5

Take a bit of

home with you!

Did you know that Rex has a range of merchandise available on our website?

If you can’t get enough of Rex, are an avid aviation collector, or simply love travel, you can take a piece of Rex home with you.

Rex has been connecting regional Australia flying our Saab 340 aircraft for over 19 years.

We offer a range of merchandise, such as a Saab model aircraft, a Rex KeepCup, cap, umbrella and more.

We’ve also introduced the sale of our new Boeing 737-800NG model aircraft to celebrate the launch of domestic operations which took off in March 2021.

$3000

To start your Rex Collection, visit rex.com.au .

$500

$2000

$1200

$15

00

$300

I N F L I G H T I N F O R M AT I O N

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS As you sit back in comfort en route to your destination, the Rex crew hope you enjoy this entertaining and informative light reading.

Q. Why do the flight attendants insist that all window blinds be up for take-off?

A. The most critical phases of a flight are the take-off and landing. In the most unlikely event of a situation that requires an emergency evacuation, it is important that crew and passengers are able to have a clear view of the outside conditions in case of obstructions. For example, before exits are opened, staff must check for fire or other obstacles that may present potential hazards during the evacuation.

Q. Why do I have to stow my hand luggage in the overhead lockers, under the seats or in the seat pockets for take-off and landing?

A. Flight crews are required by Civil Aviation Regulations to secure the cabin as well as possible for take-off and landing. As mentioned, these are the most critical phases of the flight, and securing as much hand luggage as possible ensures that, in the unlikely event of an emergency, the exits and aisles stay as clear as possible, in case evacuation is necessary. It is also important to keep hand luggage secure whenever possible to ensure heavier items do not become airborne within the cabin. This is especially important when the aircraft is experiencing turbulence.

Q. Why do I feel so tired from flying?

A. As the aircraft altitude increases, air pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, the body absorbs less oxygen than it would at sea level – so, it must work harder to supply oxygen to the body’s cells.

As the body is working harder, it becomes more tired.

Q. Why do I sometimes feel pain in my ears or sinuses during ascent or descent?

A. The sinuses and middle ear are air-containing cavities that connect with the nose via narrow channels.

As aircrafts ascend and cabin pressure drops, air passes out of these cavities (without any effort from the passenger) to balance the cabin pressure. It is a different matter during descent, as the cabin pressure increases. The channels close down and must be actively opened by holding the nose and blowing to inflate the cavities. Facial and ear pain can occur during descent if re-inflation does not occur, and this is much

more likely if the passenger has nasal congestion. If you must fly with hayfever, use a decongestant nasal spray before descent and buy some ‘ear planes’ to plug your ears.

(Information contributed by Dr Daniel Hains, ENT surgeon.)

Q. When can electronic equipment such as laptops, iPods and mobile phones be used?

A. All Personal Electronic Devices (PEDs) must be placed in flight mode if access to the tarmac (including by bus) is required during boarding or disembarkation, and when instructed to do so by the cabin crew. Small handheld PEDs weighing less than 1kg, such as mobile phones, can be used in flight mode during all stages of flight. PEDs over 1kg, such as laptop computers, must be stowed appropriately for taxi, take-off and landing, and are permitted to be used only during cruise when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off. PEDs cannot be used while crossing the tarmac.

Q. What is the average speed of the aircraft when cruising in flight?

A. Our Saab 340 has an average cruising speed of approximately 500 kilometres per hour. The Boeing 737-800 NG has an average speed of 830 kilometres per hour.

Q. Why do I have to get permission from the Captain to move to a vacant seat?

A. The aircraft’s take-off speed is calculated by the weight and balance of the aircraft, and many factors need to be considered for a successful take-off. Factors include the weight of passengers and where they are seated, the weight of cargo, freight and fuel, the distance available on the runway, etc. For example, if there are 100 or more kilograms of freight in the cargo, the balance of the aircraft will be better maintained if passengers are seated in the forward rows.

AIR TURBULENCE

Q. Aircraft often experience air turbulence, but what causes it?

A. Imagine the air around the aircraft is water in a stream. We can see how water is disturbed around rocks

or when two streams converge. Turbulence in the air is similar: as the aircraft passes through cold air or in the vicinity of terrain that has disturbed the airflow – often incorrectly referred to as ‘air pockets’ – the aircraft climbs and descends in the same way that a boat moves on water. Though turbulence can be uncomfortable, it poses no threat to the aircraft and is akin to driving on a rough or unsealed road. More severe turbulence can be associated with developing thunderstorms. Aircraft have a sophisticated weather radar that pilots use to avoid these areas. Occasionally, a flight attendant will discontinue serving passengers in turbulent conditions; this is a precaution to ensure everyone’s safety.

Q. Why should I keep my seatbelt fastened even when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off?

A. On occasion, the flight crew cannot foresee turbulence or it is not picked up on the flight-deck radar.

Because of this, we could unexpectedly experience turbulence at any time. The company recommends that you always keep your seatbelt fastened while you are seated – for your safety, just in case unexpected turbulence is encountered.

ENGINE NOISES

Q. Why do the aircraft’s engine noises change during the flight?

A. Aircraft need more power to climb than to descend, in the same way that a car needs more power to go up a hill than down one. Rex aircraft have more than enough power to climb, so shortly after take-off you will notice a change in noises as the power is reduced. The pilots also control the pitch angle of the propellers for various stages of the flight, and as they ‘change gears’ this can also be heard in the cabin.

Q. What should I do if I see or hear something that does not look or sound right?

A. Please advise your flight attendant. The flight attendant may be able to answer your query and allay any fears. If not, the flight attendant will contact the flight deck and advise the pilots of anything unusual. Rex encourages open communication and will walways treat a passengers’ concerns with the utmost seriousness.

JUNE/JULY 2022

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BAGGAGE

Carry on baggage

CHECK- IN

ROUTES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

ALL REGIONAL SERVICES

ALL FARES

7KG

PROMO AND SAVER FARES

7KG

FLEX

10KG

BIZ SAVER

10KG

BIZ & BIZ PLUS

15KG*

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

Online check-in You can check-in online through the Rex website, rex.com.au, on your desktop or mobile devices between 48 hours and 60 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time of your flight.

* no one piece may weigh more than 10kg Checked baggage

Airport check-in If you have checked baggage, we recommend that you arrive at the airport for check-in at least 60 minutes before the scheduled departure of your flight at all airports except Burketown, Queensland (90 minutes before).

ROUTES

ALL REGIONAL SERVICES

Rex check-in closes: • 60 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Burketown airport.

• 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Queensland airports (with the exception of Burketown above).

• 20 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at regional airports in NSW, SA, Tas, Vic and WA.

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

COMMUNITY, PROMO, SAVER

15KG

FLEX

23KG

PROMO, SAVER & FLEX

23KG

BIZ SAVER, BIZ & BIZ PLUS

32KG

Passengers with international connections (within 24 hours) are permitted a 23 kilogram baggage allowance upon presenting a valid itinerary or ticket.

Special requirements: Passengers with special requirements must check-in at the airport (online check-in is not available) no later than: •9 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure for domestic flights and flights departing from Burketown.

•6 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure for regional flights departing from major cities and all Queensland regional airports except Burketown (please see below).

•4 5 minutes prior to scheduled departure in NSW, SA, Tas, Vic and WA regional airports.

Please refer to rex.com.au for more baggage allowance information.

Excess baggage Additional checked baggage allowance may be purchased during booking.

For baggage presented at check-in which is over the baggage allowance, excess baggage is subject to capacity and a surcharge of $5.50 (incl GST) per kilogram is applicable.

REX AIRCRAFT FACTS AIRCRAFT

MAX. TAKE-OFF WEIGHT (KG)

SPEED (KM/H)

AVAILABLE SEATS

GALLEY

REST ROOM

FLEET SIZE

CRUISE ALTITUDE (METRES)

CREW

SAAB 340

13,155

520

30-36

Y

Y

60

7,600

3

BOEING 737-800 NG

79,015

830

176

Y

Y

6

10,000 TO 12,000

6

JUNE/JULY 2022

9

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Brisbane Brisbane

The The bilby bilby is almost is almost extinct extinct across across Australia.

Australia.

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Sydney Sydney Melbourne Melbourne

TheThe Brisbane Brisbane Broncos Broncos recently recently threw threw their their starstar power power support support behind behind thethe cause cause on on a recent a recent triptrip outout west west with with hometown hometown hero hero KurtKurt Capewell, Capewell, CEO CEO Dave Dave Donaghy Donaghy and and their their Beyond Beyond thethe Broncos Broncos school school program program team. team.

They They unveiled unveiled newly newly born born twin twin female female bilbies bilbies as their as their adopted adopted mascots mascots for for 2022 2022 – hoping – hoping they’ll they’ll be be good good luck luck charms charms for for thethe season! season!

WHAT WHATYOU YOUCAN CANWIN WIN

WIN WIN return return flights flights forfor two two adults adults from from Melbourne, Melbourne, Sydney Sydney or or Brisbane Brisbane to to Charleville Charleville with with RexRex Airlines, Airlines, entry entry to to thethe Charleville Charleville Bilby Bilby Experience Experience plus plus thethe Cosmos Cosmos Centre, Centre, and and thethe WWII WWII Secret Secret Base Base and and two two nights’ nights’ accommodation accommodation in Charleville. in Charleville.

HOW HOW TOTO ENTER ENTER Make Make a donation a donation of $25 of $25 or or more more online online or or viavia thethe QRQR code code below below at at savethebilbyfund.com! savethebilbyfund.com!

Multiples Multiples of $25 of $25 willwill bebe counted counted as as seperate seperate entries. entries.

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Be enchanted by Perth

Experience Perth from new heights, at Matagarup Bridge. Catch breathtaking views at the SkyView Deck before soaring down Perth’s newest and longest zip line. Finish off your weekend by catching an AFL game or concert at nearby Optus Stadium or indulging in Perth’s superb dining scene.

Resident fares now available

Albany, Carnarvon, Esperance and Monkey Mia to Perth.

Book now at rex.com.au

Connect with Stay up to date with Rex news, deals and latest updates

Rex.Airlines Rex

RexAirlines

Regional Express (Rex)

Photo credit: Tourism Australia

News

ULTIMATE AUSSIE OUTBACK TOUR Across Rex’s 56 regional ports, there is one route in particular which holds legendary status and highlights the vital role of an air service in connecting some of our most remote communities.

Words: Jess Makarewitsch FLYING PRACTICALLY from one side of Queensland to the other, Rex’s Western 2 route, known as the Milk Run, comprises eight flights.

The Western 2 departs Brisbane flying west, stopping at Toowoomba Wellcamp, Charleville, Quilpie, Windorah, Birdsville, then pivots northbound to Bedourie and Boulia before reaching its final destination, Mount Isa. The extraordinary flight path is a drawcard for the most dedicated of aviation buffs.

“Doing the ‘Western 2’ run from Brisbane to Mount Isa and return has been a top item on my bucket list for quite some time,” says Brisbane local, Rick Herd.

“I have enjoyed flying my entire life, as my father worked in the airline industry. I especially enjoy turbo prop aircraft, as they fly lower than jets, allowing better viewing.”

12 TrueBlue

Rick has flown the milk run six times in two years.

However, it was an unexpected turn of events that brought Rick to tick the Milk Run off his bucket list. He was forced into early retirement due to an inherited genetic eye condition, while at the same time, COVID-19 restricted much travel.

“I went to work on my bucket list so I could make the most of seeing things while I still had decent vision.

“Coming out of lockdown in Queensland, we were mainly restricted to travelling within our own state, so finally doing the Western 2 run was the obvious first choice,” he explains.

In fact, since Rick first ticked the Western 2 off his to-do list, he has flown the marathon flight a staggering six times.

“Purely for the plane ride!” he jokes.

Onboard, you’ll find specialist medical professionals visiting remote and regional communities, small business owners travelling for work and students heading home from boarding school.

In the aircraft’s belly is essential freight, including medical supplies, fresh bread, milk, meat and mail.

Whatever their reason for travel, passengers are treated to breathtaking views of the Outback landscape.

“The scenery was amazing and ever-changing,” says Rick. “After recent rains, the scenery was quite different – greener with more water flowing down the rivers.” This landscape is the Channel Country: ancient meandering flood plains which cover 200,000 square kilometres of Queensland.

The regional aviation operations are just as unique as the picturesque settings. At some transit stops along the way, new passengers board, bound for the bush, while others disembark.

Halfway through the Milk Run is Windorah, a town with a population of about 100. Here, the aircraft sits for a 40-minute turnaround while crew have lunch, passengers stretch their legs and the aircraft refuels.

The next stop, Birdsville, is one of the more iconic on the track.

“There is plenty to see and do in Birdsville,” says Rick. “There is a very well-equipped Tourist Information Centre and a beautiful walk to Pelican Point and the surrounding lagoon, which is part of the Diamantina River system. A steak and drink at the Birdsville Pub is also a must.”

The Western 2 Milk Run flight covers just over 2,000 kilometres, a trip which would take over 24 hours by car.

For Rex, the crew have come to know Rick quite well, and value the time they spend with him. For Rick, the journey has been more than just a flight.

“Thank you, Rex airlines and staff, for making my transition to retirement a much happier one,” he says.“Of course, I will be planning more trips!”

News

All aboard the Hound Dog Express THE REX Hound Dog Express took off in high spirits on 21 April. Once a year, the NSW town of Parkes hosts the Parkes Elvis Festival which is recognised as a premier festival in Australia. The town is usually home to a population of approximately 12,000, but this festival attracts a further 20,000 die-hard Elvis fans, putting Parkes on the map. Globally, the festival reaches more than 400 million people.

This year, a group of festival-goers made their way to Parkes in style on the Rex ‘Hound Dog Express’. Before boarding, passengers donned their finest blue suede shoes and swing danced into the Rex lounge to Elvis tribute artist Stuey V singing Elvis’ timeless hits. Flight Attendant Simon gave his best Elvis impersonation, and they all boarded the aircraft headed to Parkes. A big “thank you, thank you very much” is in order for all passengers, Parkes Shire Council and staff who contributed to this event. We hope to see more Elvis fans next year.

Top to bottom: Flight attendant, Simon; Parkes Mayor, Cr Ken Keith OAM; Elvis tribute artist, Stuey V.

Capped airfares have landed in regional WA

Pel-Air wins Ambulance Victoria contract REX SUBSIDIARY Pel-Air was recently awarded a contract to provide fixed-wing air ambulance services to Ambulance Victoria. Set to begin in January 2024, the contract will involve four new state-of-the-art aircraft, plus pilots and engineering support, to enable the aerial transport of Ambulance Victoria medical personnel and patients throughout Victoria into Tasmania, South Australia and southern New South Wales. Pel-Air is the incumbent operator and has been operating fixed-wing air ambulance services for Ambulance Victoria since July 2011.

IN A joint initiative between the WA state government and Rex, capped flexible airfares are now available for regional residents travelling to Perth and back.

Eligible residents who live within 1,000 km (by road) of Perth can now travel from Carnarvon, Monkey Mia, Albany and Esperance and pay no more than $199 one way.

On sale now, travel from July 1, 2022. *Residents of Perth or Peel are not eligible. Capped fares must be booked as a return fare. Booking/Handling Fee and Payment Method Surcharge applies. Visit rex.com.au for full terms and conditions.

JUNE/JULY 2022

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News

TAKING TO THE SKY Earlier this year, two Rex Group employees embarked on new careers, joining the Rex Pilot Cadet Program at the Australian Airline Pilot Academy.

Words: Vivien Tran FOR SOME, aviation is in their blood; for others, the first time stepping on board an aircraft ignites a deep curiosity about the wonder of flight.

Austin Gray and Gemma Brown are two cadets enrolled at Rex subsidiary, the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA) located at Wagga Wagga, who are making their dream of becoming a pilot a reality.

Both are now halfway through training with AAPA’s most recent cohort, “Rex 26”.

Following in the footsteps of generations of family members in aviation, Austin Gray has been obsessed with the industry ever since he could remember. “I was that kid whose favorite part of the holiday was flying to and from,” he says.

His aviation career began in Melbourne four years ago as an Aircraft Support Officer with Rex, however the desire to become a pilot only grew stronger each day.

After immersing himself in the company and hearing about the Rex cadetship, Austin took the leap and was accepted into the program.

“The thing I love the most about flying is that no day is ever the same. It is a different view with every flight. The world is honestly more beautiful from above and, as pilots, we are blessed to have this as our outlook from our so-called office window.”

For Gemma, the journey of becoming a pilot started with spreading her wings as a Rex Flight Attendant on the Saab 340 two years ago.

“Working as a Flight Attendant gave me a closer look into the day-to-day operations of Flight Crew… My inspiration was largely driven by the prospect of spending every day doing something that I love as a career. It was

14 TrueBlue

AAPA Cadets Austin Gray and Gemma Brown are ready to take to the skies.

meant to be. I adore flying and consider myself lucky to have had so much exposure to it already throughout the beginning of my aviation career,” she said.

The training program and facilities at AAPA are world-class, with AAPA certified to provide training not just in Australia but by other countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Cadets accepted into the program come from all walks of life – from school leavers to mature age students embarking on a career change.

The cadetship is an intense ninemonth live-in program, with students entering ab initio and graduating with a Commercial Pilots Licence and Multi Engine Command Instrument Rating and then joining the airline as a First Office after Saab 340 Type Rating training.

Being on the Rex Cadetship, cadets are able to accomplish so much within a short timeframe. The goal of graduating as an airline pilot makes the intensive nights of study, exams and flight tests worth it.

“Our learning and achievements are incredibly exponential which means that every week here is full of exciting

milestones! It was so rewarding to reach each stage of the process enabling me to further prove my passion and dedication for flying,” says Gemma.

Of the many milestones, many cadets remark that the rush of their first solo flight will forever remain in their memory.

“I think most pilots will agree that the first solo flight is one of the more memorable experiences of a pilot’s career,” says Austin. “The whole experience was surreal, to be in the aircraft by yourself and perform a takeoff and landing without the instructor.”

Austin and Gemma are now looking forward to graduating and connecting passengers across regional Australia in the Rex tradition.

“After graduating from the cadetship, I’m looking forward to being employed as a First Officer, fulfilling my lifelong dream to become an Airline Pilot and to fly to a variety of interesting destinations throughout Australia. It will be a pleasure to further advance my career with Rex,” says Austin.

To learn more about the Rex Pilot Cadet program, visit aapa.net.au.

Adelaide

Take off to

Melbourne

MELBOURNE Book online at rex.com.au

.

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16 TrueBlue

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JUNE/JULY 2022

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Entertainment

Watch, read & listen

Compiled by: Darcy Watt

books

Tell Me Lies by J.P. Pomare Out now, Hachette Australia, Thriller Margot Scott is a psychologist, living her ideal middle-class suburban dreams. That is until she coicidentally bumps into one of her clients at the train station. Her life irreversibly changes with each page-turning twist that follows. All of Margo’s clients tell her lies. But one lie will be her undoing, causing her to lose family and freedom. The book is a roller coaster psychological thriller.

THEATRE

Love Stories by Trent Dalton Out now, Harper Collins, Fiction Some say love is the only thing we need. Others say it appears in all shapes and sizes. Trent Dalton posed the question: ‘Can you please tell me a love story?’ The answers he received take readers through the captivating experience of falling in love, and out of it. A blind man yearns to see, a nurse helps a patient talk to an angel and a girl writes a love letter only to burn it. Human stories, love stories.

Film

The Tenant of Windfell Hall

Thor: Love and Thunder

27 June - 16 July at Roslyn Packer Theatre, Sydney NSW Tuuli Narkle will star in playwright Emme Hall’s adaptation of Anne Bronte’s controversial novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. Almost two centuries after the book’s original publication, this production promises to bring a charming and witty take on 19th century life to its modern audience, and leave them thinking. sydneytheatre.com

7 July 2022, Marvel Studios, Directed

by Taika Waititi The fourth installment of the wildly popular Thor films, Thor: Love and Thunder is set to be one of the biggest superhero movies of the year. Jam-packed with an all-star cast including Chris Hemsworth and Natalie Portman, this blockbuster was filmed right here in Australia, perfect for those wanting a laugh. marvel.com

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The Promise by Damon Galgut Out now, Penuin Books Aus, Fiction A Booker Prize-winning novel that documents the gradual decline of an Afrikaans family. The book transpires over four decades of South African history – including apartheid – as well as dealing with issues involving fair play with their servant. At the crux of The Promise is a dying wish to give.

It serves as a metaphor throughout the novel, given the father has made a fortune. It’s realistic and inspiring.

PODCAST This is Love by RadioTopia Narrated by Phoebe Judge, Voxmedia Podcast Network Season 6 is told with captivating pace and pitch as narrator Phoebe Judge dives into the universal experience of love – from finding a baby on a train, battling cancer, planting a tree or receiving unwanted telephone calls – it’s a uniquely detailed exploration of love in all forms, and why it’s so important to who we are. thisislovepodcast.com

OUR DOORS ARE OPEN We continue to welcome visitors while we work to expand our galleries. Plan your visit and book free tickets online.

AWM.GOV.AU

Events

What’s on & What’s hot Our pick of the very best gigs, festivals, culinary and cultural events from around the country.

Compiled by: matilda meikle

JunE 1-12 RISING Festival of Art

Melbourne, VIC Starting on the first night of winter, RISING is a festival of art, music, performance and ceremony built by and for Melbourne. It’s sure to electrify the city with its array of unique experiences. rising.melbourne

JunE 10-13 National Celtic Folk Festival

Portarlington, VIC This winter festival is Australia’s premier Celtic folk festival, providing a range of experiences that will ignite the fire within you. Celebrate deep Celtic culture and explore passionate music steeped in history. There will be no shortage of live music, markets, workshops, dances and more to enjoy over the weekend. nationalcelticfestival.com

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The program contains everything from music to theatre to visual arts.

June 10 - july 10

June 10-13

Townsville, QLD A month of artistic events, NAFA is a passionate festival showcasing talented Australian artists with comedy, theatre, dance and so much more. nafa-tsv.com.au

St Helens, TAS This three day festival celebrates art in all its forms, from dancing to gardening. bayoffireswinterartsfestival. com.au

North Australian Festival of Arts

Bay of Fires Winter Arts Festival

JUne 10-12

June 8-22

Merimbla, NSW An exciting outdoor festival of music, food, and cold-water swimming. Guaranteed to be a weekend of fun for those who can stand the cold. wintersunfest.com.au

Hobart, TAS MONA’s mid-winter festival is a celebration of winter solstice rituals. Festival goers will explore the dark through art, music, fire and food. darkmofo.net.au

WinterSun Festival

Dark Mofo

Events

Hunter Valley Beer and Wine Festival

June 18

Hunter Valley Beer and Wine Festival

July 3-10 NAIDOC week

Australia-wide This year encourages all Australians to make their own change, while recognising the culture and achievements of First Nations people. naidoc.org.au

June 17-19 Adelaide Gin Festival

Adelaide, SA Gin lovers unite to meet and chat with 50 Australian craft distillers in a stunning venue located in the heart of Adelaide. Don’t forget to grab a G&T in your souvenir tasting glass on the way out.

Discover your new favourite gin, and spend the weekend relaxing with mates over a drink. ginevents.com.au

Hunter Valley, NSW With an extensive array of wine, gourmet food, beer, and cider on offer, festival goers will be spoilt for choice at this amazing all-day event. huntervalleywinefestival.com

June 18-19

Coober Pedy Opal Festival

July 3

Mary Poppins Festival

Maryborough, QLD The Nanny Challenge and Chimney Sweep Dash are just two events in this day of rides and markets celebrating the famous Mary Poppins books. marypoppinsfestival.com.au

july 5-7

Big Red Bash

Coober Pedy, SA Celebrate this vibrant mining community with market stalls, games and hours of fun-filled entertainment for everyone. opalfestival.com.au

Birdsville, QLD Join in on this weekend packed with iconic Australian artists such as Jimmy Barnes, Missy Higgins and Kasey Chambers in one of the country’s most remote towns. bigredbash.com.au

July 1-10

july 1-31

Battery Point, TAS Australia’s premier singing event, Festival of Voices brings together an audience of over 30,000 people to share and explore the powerful world of music like never before. festivalofvoices.com

Adelaide, SA An exciting event lighting up the city’s streets, laneways and architecture with a program of innovative music, art, light, and technology from artists all around Australia. illuminateadelaide.com

Festival of Voices

Illuminate Adelaide

July 2-17

July 22-24

Bathurst, NSW A winter festival with stunning illuminations, carnival rides, and delicious food. It’s all-day leisure for the whole family. bathurstwinterfestival.com.au

Hughenden, QLD A celebration of country music in its 30th year with great performances and free workshops for all ages. visithughenden.com.au

Bathurst Winter Festival

Hughenden Country Music Festival

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Sip, Eat, Sleep

The rise of the West The Opera House, the State Theatre and the Sydney Lyric have long been considered the premium entertainment hubs in Sydney. But now there’s a new kid on the block that is equally as impressive – The Sydney Coliseum Theatre in Rooty Hill’s West HQ – a landmark 8-hectare destination for entertainment, fitness, lifestyle and accommodation in Western Sydney. Recently rock legend Jimmy Barnes was the headline act alongside his family in a music show that brought the house down. It was the show to kick off Great Southern Nights 2022 – an initiative that throughout March and April this year, aimed at supporting the live music industry and getting gigs back into NSW communities. There are eight dining destinations within West HQ, including the Chu Restaurant by China Doll from award-winning restaurateur, Steve Anastasiou. The 200-seater restaurant’s decor merges 1940s Shanghai glamour with modern gold, brass, marble and luxury velour finishes. The menu is spearheaded by the China Group’s Executive Chef Frank Shek and Kristian Vale supporting newly appointed Head Chef, Giseung Kim. Don’t miss out on China Doll’s signature lemon chicken dish, and the pork belly with chilli caramel and nam pla will have your tastebuds dancing. Chu is open on Friday and Saturday nights, and offers traditional and contemporary Yum Cha on Saturdays and Sundays for lunch. westhq.com.au/taste/chu-restaurant

Songlines from Australia’s First Peoples in a spectacular immersive experience

ON SHOW 8 June — 9 October 2022 National Museum of Australia BOOK NOW nma.gov.au/connection Created & Produced by

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Curatorial Partner

FROM THE CREATORS OF

VAN GOGH ALIVE

The creation of Connection is supported through the Restart Investment to Sustain and Expand (RISE) Fund — an Australian Government initiative.

E AST H OT E L .CO M . AU

Experience a holiday with the comfort of apartment living.

Apartment style living with full kitchen and lounge spaces. Located in the centre of Canberra, you can live like a local with the best culinary, cultural and adventurous experiences right at East Hotel’s doorstep.

Interview READ IT ONLINE

TINA ARENA

Tina Arena is back this year with new music and heartfelt performances. Darcy Watt speaks to the legendary singer-songwriter about family, home and her new role as Adelaide Cabaret Festival Artistic Director.

How does it feel to be returning to Adelaide alongside other artists to share stories of family and linked generations?

It’s an extraordinary privilege to be able to take on the role of Artistic Director of Adelaide Cabaret Festival for 2022. It’s an incredible team and this country is full of incredible talent, many of whom I’m thrilled to be performing with as part of the show, Songs My Mother Taught Me. I cannot wait to return to Adelaide and share my most loved childhood songs, while listening to the incredible stories of family heritage from my fellow artists, including Jess Hitchcock, Lior, Thando, Wendy Matthews and Sophie Koh. Your performance begins: “No matter where you go or turn, you will always end up at home.” Where do you feel most at home?

Australia is where I feel most at home.

While I have travelled an enormous amount and still enjoy travelling, Australia is my home. It’s where my family is.

Do you think people appreciate the arts more now in this ‘postpandemic’ world?

I think the arts have always been loved but, perhaps there is a newfound

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appreciation. Cabaret is a fantastic genre to encourage conversation, and the festival really is a place where people can come together and share their artistic ideas.

What’s one of your favourite songs and what memories does it conjure up for you?

I’m fond of the song ‘Caruso’ by Lucio Dalla, which has a beautiful story. Every time I sing this song, it’s a story I can completely relate to.

From an early age you had a lot of multicultural influence in your life.

Has your upbringing inspired this show and the diverse group of performers?

Yes, very much so. The idea for this show was to celebrate the multiculturism of this country, which is spectacularly rich in diversity. Telling stories of family heritage is a beautiful thing. I have no doubt audiences will relate to it.

What are you looking forward to most about performing at the Adelaide Cabaret Festival?

I’m most looking forward to hearing about people’s childhood memories in the performances, and performing something very intimate and personal

in Songs My Mother Taught Me. I’m also excited that everybody can just get back to doing what they love to do most: for people to come back to their craft and be able to do their craft in front of an audience, and for that audience to enjoy the beauty and energy of live performance – that’s vital to us all.

Who has been the biggest influence over your musical artistry?

There hasn’t been one specific person.

I’m influenced by many greats including Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross and Mina, to name a few.

Can fans expect any new music to be released from you?

Yes, new music will be coming this year and I’m excited about sharing it.

Do you prefer to sing ‘Chains’ or ‘Sorrento Moon’?

I enjoy singing them both! They are very different songs and conjure different emotions.

Where is your favourite place to perform?

I’ve been fortunate to perform in so many beautiful venues and theatres across Australia and the world, including Sydney Opera House and the Royal Albert Hall in London. One of the most magical and memorable places I’ve performed was at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, which is overlooked by the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. It was one of the most stunning venues I’ve played in, and there was something so magical about being in an almost 2,000-year-old outdoor Greek theatre playing to an audience of 5,000 people. The acoustics were magnificent. I really do feel very much at home when I perform in Europe, as I do in Australia. TB A D E L A I D E C A B A R E T F E S T I VA L 2 0 2 2 R U N S AT A D E L A I D E F E S T I VA L C E N T R E A N D H E R M A J E S T Y ’ S T H E AT R E F R O M J U N E 10 - 2 5 . F O R M O R E I N F O A N D T I C K E T S S E E A D E L A I D E C A B A R E T F E S T I VA L . C O M . A U

Visit the exhibition showcasing Australia’s performing arts

ONLY IN CANBERRA AT THE NATIONAL LIBRARY

ON NOW UNTIL 07 AUG 2022 FREE • EXHIBITION GALLERY • NLA.GOV.AU Sir Robert Helpmann as Oberon in the 1954 Old Vic production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Book Review

Looking for good things to cook, create and do the whole year through? This warm and generous book by bestselling author Sophie Hansen and her mum – art teacher Annie Herron – is packed to the brim with fun and inspiring projects that will remind you to pause, reflect and create.

Words: Emily Riches

Around the Kitchen Table is a book that celebrates the joy in simple pleasures. Inside, you’ll discover the satisfaction that comes with preparing a meal for loved ones, morning journalling, drawing the world around you, growing seasonal herbs or making crafts to give as gifts. Organised into seasons, each chapter is packed with inspiration and encouragement: from new family traditions, spring picnic ideas, pickles and preserves, warm winter pies and how to start (and finish!) a watercolour painting. This is the perfect gift for Mother’s Day, or for a creative person in your life.

We’ve included a wonderfully warming winter recipe from the book to get you started!

Murdoch Books RRP $39.99

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Crafternoon delights

Book Review

Potato, chard and cheese pie

(p. 210) Prep time: 25 mins, plus 30 mins chilling Cook time: 1 hour Serves 4–6 This is a cross between a galette and a potato bake, with some greens thrown in for good measure. It’s especially lovely with the Quick chard stalk pickle (page 213) on the side. If you’re in a hurry, use 2 sheets of store-bought shortcrust or puff pastry.

Ingredients • 5 00 g (1 lb 2 oz) waxy potatoes, peeled •1 large bunch rainbow chard or silverbeet (Swiss chard) •2 Tbsp olive oil •1 brown onion, finely chopped •3 garlic cloves, finely chopped •1 Tbsp thyme leaves •½ tsp ground cumin •½ tsp smoked paprika •2 00 g (7 oz) crème fraiche •2 Tbsp dijon mustard •3 eggs For the pastry, blitz the sour cream, flour, butter and salt in a food processor for a few seconds or until just combined. Turn the pastry out onto a work surface and gently bring it together into a disc. Wrap the pastry and pop it in the fridge to chill for 30 minutes.

Add the potatoes to a saucepan of water, bring to the boil and cook until tender when pierced with a knife. Drain and set aside to cool.

Pull the chard leaves away from the stalks (reserve the stalks to make the Quick chard stalk pickle on page 213). Tear the leaves into smallish pieces.

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Cook the onion for 10 minutes or until softened. Add the garlic, thyme, cumin and paprika and cook for a few minutes. Add the chard leaves and toss everything around for a few minutes so the chard cooks down and softens. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool.

•1 cup (100 g) grated gruyere or other mild, nutty cheese •½ cup (50 g) finely grated parmesan cheese •2 Tbsp sesame seeds (optional) •2 Tbsp nigella seeds (optional) •T omato chutney, to serve •S our cream pastry • cup (160 g) sour cream • 2 cups (300 g) plain (all-purpose) flour, plus extra for dusting • 1 cup (250 g) chilled unsalted butter, cut into cubes • ½ tsp sea salt Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Line a large baking tray with baking paper.

Combine the crème fraîche, mustard and two of the eggs in a bowl. Season with salt and pepper, add the cheeses and whisk to combine. Stir in the chard mixture.

Cut the pastry disc in half. On a lightly floured surface, roll out one half into a flat round that’s about 5 mm (¼ inch) thick.

Repeat with the second piece of pastry.

Place one pastry round on the baking tray.

Thinly slice the cooled potatoes and arrange them in a circle on the pastry, leaving a 4 cm (1½ inch) border. Carefully pour the onion and chard mixture over the potato. Place the second pastry round on top and crimp the edges to seal. Whisk the remaining egg and brush it over the pastry. Sprinkle the sesame and nigella seeds over the top, if using.

Bake the pie for 30–35 minutes or until puffed and golden. Cut it into wedges and serve with tomato chutney and the chard stalk pickle. TB

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Experience

W H AL E OF A TIME With one of the longest continuous whalewatching seasons in Australia, the Gold Coast in Queensland is quickly becoming the best spot for whale-watching on the planet.

WORDs: Emily Riches

THIS PAGE: Humpback whale breaching on the Gold Coast.

Image: Sea World Cruises READ IT ONLINE

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Experience

FROM LEFT: Whale fluke in front of the Gold Coast skyline; a tour gets up close and personal with a humpback. Images: Sea World Cruises.

DURING WHALE WATCHING season, the term being “mugged” takes on a very different meaning – and you might be surprised to find out that in this case, it’s a good thing.

“Mugging” is when a pod of curious humpback whales completely surround your whale-watching boat, so that there’s nothing you can do but shut off the engines and soak up the presence of these gentle giants. And suffice it to say that seeing adult whales – measuring up to 15 metres and weighing 30 tonnes – against the backdrop of the Gold Coast is an unforgettable experience.

“It’s epic and amazing,” says Laura Torre-Williams, a whale expert who has studied whale behaviour for over 20 years in Hawaii, Alaska, Mexico, California, Australia and New Zealand.

But despite the many far-flung destinations Laura’s been, there’s no place she’d rather be than the Gold Coast.

One reason is that the Gold Coast has one of the longest continuous whale-watching seasons in Australia, running from late May to early November with no break in the middle. During this time, around 35,000 humpback whales pass the east coast of Australia on an enormous 5,000-kilometre threemonth journey from Antarctica to

the warm waters of the Great Barrier Reef. This arduous trip is one of the world’s longest mammal migrations.

But the population numbers weren’t always so high. In the Southern Hemisphere, humpback whales were targeted by illegal whalers in the Southern Ocean. By the 1960s, there may have been as few as 500 whales in the east coast population. In recent years, this group has been increasing by 10 per cent every year.

One factor that accounts for the increase in numbers is the calmness of the Gold Coast bay area, and the warm semi-tropical waters which mean that the whales feel safe there.

“It’s like a holiday for them too, coming from the cold waters of Antarctica,” says Laura. “They can relax and chill out.” Because they travel inside the continental shelf, the whales are a lot closer to the shore, meaning that a short 15- to 30-minute boat ride can see you out on the ocean and spotting whales in no time.

There are seven tour operators on the Gold Coast, who offer a diverse array of tours, from large groups to private charter journeys.

BABY BONANZA Laura’s research at Griffith University between 2013-2016 also documented a surprising new phenomenon.

Increased sightings of new-born whales in the Gold Coast Bay suggested that the whales were giving birth south of the traditional calving grounds at the Great Barrier Reef. This research has changed the thinking around whale migration.

As Laura notes, “It's not just the migration corridor anymore... It's becoming more of a breeding spot and a nursery spot.” In June and July, the Gold Coast is now one of the best places on the planet to see new-born whales.

When calves are born, they tend to be three to four metres long and weigh up to one tonne. A baby humpback whale will stay with its mother for a year and the first weeks are extremely crucial.

Laura says, “A baby whale, believe it or not, has very little swimming ability. They're clumsy, floppy and awkward… their tails are curled up and it takes a while for those tails to uncurl and then for the muscles to stiffen so that they can have propulsion. We've seen some of them where they're just trying to beat their tail but going absolutely nowhere.”

While the season draws to a close in late spring, the fun isn’t over just yet.

This is often when you’ll see the mums and “calves of the season” heading back down the coast and learning  JUNE/JULY 2022

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Experience

FROM TOP: Two whales displaying their flukes.

Image: Boattime Yacht Charters Luxury Whale Watching; Two adult whales and a calf breaching on the Gold Coast. Image: Spirit Whale Watching.

new behaviours such as breaching and tail slapping. “People think oh, the season is over, it's past the peak, I shouldn't go,” says Laura.

“But late in the season is when you see mums and bubs jumping out of the water and figuring out their tricks. It’s beautiful. They’re just looping through the bay like they don't want to leave and go back to the cold waters.”

It also used to be a rare sight to see multiple mothers and babies travelling together, but due to a growing population, this is becoming more common. “It’s like a creche,” explains Laura. “One of the mums is sleeping, while the other mums are babysitting and the babies are playing together, and then they take turns.”

Throughout the season, it is a different evolving experience. And although humpback whales are the stars of the show, it’s also common to see other wildlife such as dolphins, sea turtles, seabirds, hammerhead sharks and even other whales like southern rights and minkes.

CALL FOR CONSERVATION While humpback whales were removed from the federal government’s threatened species list in March this year, Laura says there’s still much education needed when it comes to conservation. “They are still very much threatened by shipping, plastics, climate change and pollution in the seas… I think realistically, if we've got our brains and hearts and minds engaged, we know that there are still concerns for them into the future.”

Many of the operators, local organisations and universities spend considerable time and effort on the study and conservation of whales and other marine life in the region. Laura is big on education and conservation messaging.

“On the Gold Coast, we're really trying to go very heavy on our education messages and our conservation messages. If we're to have a future, the planet must also have a future. We always ask people to reduce plastics, to be smart when it comes to shopping, to avoid harsh chemicals on your land. It just gets people thinking about these things, and particularly teaching the kids to do the right thing from the start.”

Making efforts with conservation now will help to protect these beautiful, intelligent creatures for many generations to come. TB Fly into Gold Coast with Rex airlines

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Immerse yourself in wonder

Dive the world’s first buoyant reef.

Explore nine giant structural reefs varying in depth from 8 metres to 30 metres, ideal for a range of diver levels.

Opens June 2022.

BOOK NOW

wonderreef.com.au

Discover

RAINFOREST

y r l e v e R

Australia is blessed with an incredible array of spectacular landscapes. If it’s mystical, forest-clad mountains, ancient twisted jungle and complete immersion in nature that you’re craving, it’s time to explore some of our many rainforests.

WORDs: Emily Riches, Darcy Watt and Matilda Meikle

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Discover

HIGH ON THE HIGH COUNTRY, VIC The rainforests of the Victorian High Country are a photographer’s READ IT ONLINE dream. Jurassic Park-like towering tree ferns can be found around every turn, and the speckled snow gums rising majestically from lush forest floors sprinkled with native wildflowers in bright yellows, purples and pinks give this region of Victoria a startling and distinct beauty.

The rivers and creeks burbling through verdant forests present endless options for picnic spots and swimming holes, and the pebbled river crossings are one of the many reasons that 4WD enthusiasts love this sprawling natural paradise.

If you are a skier or snowboarder, you’re spoilt for choice when it comes to hitting the slopes and relaxing in picture-perfect Alpine resorts in Falls Creek, Hotham and Mt Buller. And if you’re a foodie, you won’t know where to start when it comes to the acclaimed restaurants, charming country pubs, breweries, wineries and farm gates offering everything from freshly picked berries to handmade cheeses, locally produced honey, cured meats and so much more.

The Victorian High Country is also peppered with huts that were used by early explorers for shelter, one of the most famous being Craig’s Hut atop Mount Stirling, which was built for the movie The Man From Snowy River. The original burnt down in the 2006 bushfires, but locals banded together and a new one has been built, surrounded by picnic areas and some of the best mountain views in the region.

Fly into Albury or Melbourne with Rex airlines

DELVING INTO THE DANDENONGS, VIC

THIS PAGE: Footbridge and Crystal Shower Falls in Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Image: miroslav_1.

The Dandenong Ranges were once used by the Wurundjeri people for READ IT ONLINE hunting and gathering. Following European settlement, timber was extracted from the ranges during the 1850s up until the 1960s.

Thankfully, preservation of wildlife and the environment is now key, and these days the area is predominantly used by Melbournites as a natural recreational area .

Bush walking is a popular activity, with the 5.9km Lyrebird Track – aptly named for the birds that frequent the ranges – a particularly popular trail. It can get a little muddy, but it’s worth  JUNE/JULY 2022

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Discover

session of heart-pumping fun. There are plenty of courses that range in experience, so you’ll find the perfect challenge to match your skill level: think ziplines and wobbling step ladders at a dizzying height of 25 metres.

See puffingbilly.com.au and treetopsadventure.com.au.

Fly into Melbourne with Rex airlines

BIRD WATCHING IN BORANUP, WA

FROM TOP: Horseriding at Mount Stirling, Vic. Image: Visit Victoria; Bride's Cave, Boranup Karri Forest. Image: Tourism Western Australia.

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digging out your gumboots to reconnect with nature among the glorious green ferns.

Just an hour’s drive from the heart of Melbourne, the Dandenongs are home to many iconic experiences. At Puffing Billy Railway passengers can climb aboard – legs dangling out the carriages – as the steam train meanders its way around tall mountain ashes and endless green flora. There are multiple journeys to choose from so book ahead online.

If you’re after an action-packed adventure in the canopy itself, Treetops Adventure in Belgrave is perfect for a two-and-a-half-hour

Boranup Karri Forest is just south of Margaret River on the READ IT ONLINE west coast of Western Australia, in an area recognised as one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots. It’s known for its pale karri trees, which can grow more than 60 metres tall, and the wildflowers that cover the forest floor during spring.

Boranup is an Indigenous name meaning ‘place of the male dingo’, and the forest is located on Wadandi land. While Boranup was milled during the timber boom of the 1800s, these days it’s a popular site for locals and tourists wishing to immerse themselves in the stunning landscape.

Visitors can stop at the Karri Lookout for spectacular views of the surrounding forest and distant coastline. Nearby they can also explore Lake Cave, which is home to the ‘suspended table’, a hanging crystal formation believed to be the only one of its kind.

Boranup Drive winds its way through the centre of the forest, popular for those wanting to take a two- or four-wheel drive beneath the beautiful canopies. For an extra adrenaline hit, take a quad bike tour with Eco Adventures – the electric bikes have been specifically designed to have minimal impact on the delicate forest ecosystem.

For the bird enthusiasts, Boranup Forest is home to several unique bird species including

Discover the purple-crowned lorikeet, splendid fairywren and white-breasted robin. You’re also likely to encounter other native animals such as brushtail possums and blue-tongue lizards.

For those wishing to stay, Boranup has a small campsite which can house only seven tents or campervans. It’s perfect for a peaceful and serene experience under the stars.

See ecoadventuresmargaretriver.com.

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BACK TO NATURE IN BARRINGTON, NSW The Gondwana Rainforests of Barrington Tops National Park in READ IT ONLINE New South Wales are World Heritage-listed. History runs deep throughout this rainforest: Gondwana was an ancient supercontinent comprising Australia, Antarctica, India and Madagascar as well as Africa, Arabia and South America. The split of this huge continent ultimately formed Australia as we recognise it today.

Visitors can see the dramatic landscape formations at Devils Hole and Thunderbolts Lookouts. An array of natural wonders are hidden between the vibrant trees and coarse undergrowth. It’s often a scene where outdoorsy adventurers gather for their weekend escapades – including hiking, fishing and camping. Many visitors make the stop at Gummi Falls campground to swim beneath the waterfall and retire after a day out exploring.

From a high altitude climate to high adrenaline activities, you can’t look past kayaking along the Barrington River. The erosion of an ancient volcano makes for some serious twists and turns that make the journey all the more exciting.

Walking Rivers in Georgetown offers expert knowledge, equipment and training for a two-day Barrington River kayaking adventure, complete with your own kayak, camp gear and bonus marshmallows to toast around the fire in the evening. See walkingrivers.com.

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DISCOVERY IN DORRIGO, NSW An hour inland from Coffs Harbour on the Waterfall Way READ IT ONLINE Scenic Drive, you’ll find Dorrigo National Park. A lush, ancient rainforest, it is

part of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area: the most extensive strip of diverse rainforest anywhere on the planet.

Here, you can explore amazing walks, visit stunning waterfalls and swimming holes, relax at scenic picnic areas and spot some amazing birdlife.

Situated on the traditional lands of the Gumbaynggirr people, Dorrigo National Park works with traditional custodians to manage many significant Aboriginal sites. Take the Gumbaynggirr culture rainforest tour with a local Aboriginal guide to learn more about the 

FROM TOP: Bushwalking at Black Spur in the Dandenong Ranges, VIC. Image: Visit Victoria; Dangar Falls in Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Image: Destination NSW.

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local culture, heritage and history of the area.

A great place to start your trip is at the Dorrigo Skywalk, an elevated viewing platform that showcases stunning views from the forest all the way to the sea. From here, you can take a bushwalk to the Crystal Shower Falls for a journey behind the falls and drop into the Dorrigo Rainforest Centre and Canopy Café.

The area is renowned for its waterfalls, so make sure to check out Dangar Falls, falling 30 metres into a crystal clear swimming hole, or take the challenging trek to the dramatic Red Cedar Falls – the largest waterfall in the park.

Stay at the Lookout Mountain Retreat, positioned on the escarpment of the Dorrigo Plateau with sensational sweeping views of the mountains, valley and ocean. It’s just a stone’s throw from key sites and is the ideal spot for a romantic weekend away, a relaxing break or a family adventure.

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TIME OUT IN TAMBORINE, QLD In the Gold Coast hinterland, an hour south of Brisbane, READ IT ONLINE Tamborine National Park tells a story dating back 20-23 million years, when eruptions from a massive shield volcano laid the foundations of the landscape we see today. Queensland’s first national park (the

Witches Falls section was declared in 1908), it protects pockets of lush subtropical rainforest characterised by massive red cedars and strangler figs.

On weekends the township of Tamborine Mountain is filled with market-goers and day-trippers perusing wares and weighing up the many options for lunch with a view. St Bernards Hotel derives its name from the dogs who live there, and is a popular destination with picturesque fireplaces inside and a deck and terrace overlooking the hinterland. Don’t miss the mouth-watering Guinness pie.

Also be sure to check out the Tamborine Rainforest Skywalk – a 1.5km walk that takes visitors from the forest floor 30 metres up into the canopy, thanks to a 40-metre-long cantilever bridge. The complex includes an Eco Gallery showcasing local rainforest animals and insects, and the Birdwing Cafe.

See skywalktamborine.com and stbernardshotel.com.

Fly into the Gold Coast or Brisbane with Rex airlines

DOWNTIME IN THE DAINTREE, QLD Dating back more than 135 million years, the Daintree READ IT ONLINE Rainforest of Tropical North Queensland is the oldest on earth – and at over 1,200 square kilometres, it’s also Australia’s largest. The World Heritage protected area is a popular tourist destination, drawing a crowd of around ABOVE AND LEFT: A bushwalker at Barrington Tops, NSW. Image: Don Fuchs/Destination NSW; The Daintree Rainforest in Far North Queensland is the world's oldest rainforest, dating back over 135 million years. Image: Tourism and Events Queensland.

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RIGHT: Huon Pine Walk in the Tarkine Rainforest, TAS. Image: Rob Mulally.

400,000 visitors each year. With its breathtaking beauty and unique plant and wildlife, it’s not hard to see why.

The Daintree lies north of Cairns and Port Douglas, via the picturesque town of Mossman, from where you can visit stunning Mossman Gorge. Stroll along the banks of the creek, plunge into the chilly mountain water, spot Boyd forest dragons in the trees, or take an Indigenous Dreamtime walk and learn about the cultural history of the land. For adventurous spirits, there’s also a variety of walking trails for all levels of experience, ranging from a few hours to full day trips.

To enter the Daintree proper, continue on the road north to Cape Tribulation by crossing the Daintree River by ferry. Take a detour here for a cruise to spot gigantic estuarine crocodiles, and other wildlife hiding in the branches above the water. If you’re extremely lucky you may also spot a cassowary, as the Daintree is a sanctuary for these endangered birds, with just 500 estimated to remain in the wild. These native ground-dwelling birds are seed dispersers for more than 100 species of rainforest plants, making them vital to this ecosystem.

While you’re here stay at the Daintree Ecolodge in the heart of the rainforest. There are 15 treehouses to choose from, immersed in the canopy, as well as a day spa and a private waterfall with a swimming hole.

Fly into Cairns with Rex airlines

TREKKING IN THE TARKINE, TAS Tasmania’s Tarkine region is home to Australia’s largest cool READ IT ONLINE temperate rainforest, dating back to Gondwanaland when the area rubbed shoulders with Patagonia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand. Encompassing mountain ranges, wild coastlines, intricate cave systems and the forests themselves, there’s plenty for visitors to explore.

Named for the Tarkiner people – one of three bands of aboriginal people who once

inhabited north-west Tasmania – the Tarkine is an undefined and unprotected wilderness, generally agreed to be bounded by the Arthur River to the north, Pieman River to the south and the Murchison Highway to the east, while the west meets the Southern Ocean. It’s a habitat for more than 100 native bird species including the rare orange-bellied parrot, plus the Tasmanian devil, eastern and spotted-tail quoll, echidnas, possums, gliders and more – even the elusive platypus.

There’s plenty of more recent history to be found here, too, as the area is rich in natural resources and has been mined for gold and tin. The open cut Savage River magnetite iron ore mine operates today on the edge of the  JUNE/JULY 2022

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wilderness, highlighting the ongoing delicate balance between the landscape and human activity.

The main settlements are Arthur River, on Tasmania’s westernmost point, and tiny Corinna, where you can find accommodation and activities such as kayaking and river cruises on offer. There are camping facilities spread across this vast ecosystem, too, you can pitch your tent among the wildlife, and discover something new beneath the stars.

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GOING FOR GOLD IN GULAGA, NSW As well as our large rainforest regions, Australia also has READ IT ONLINE pockets of surviving rainforest nestled into other ecosystems. Once such example is on the slopes of Mount Gulaga – formerly Mount Dromedary – within Gulaga National Park on the New South Wales South Coast. The former volcano is home to both subtropical and highland rainforest species,

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and can be accessed from the quaint country town of Tilba Tilba, inland from Narooma.

In Indigenous tradition Gulaga symbolises a mother figure, and it is an important women’s place. In 2006, in a historic agreement with the NSW Environment Minister, it was handed back to its traditional owners, the Yuin people.

Today visitors can take a tour with a local Yuin guide to learn about the mountain’s spiritual and cultural importance. You can also see the remnants of the area’s European history, and take a 14km return trek up the mountain that was carved by miners in the gold rush period.

The rainforest on the upper part of the mountain is bursting with flora and fauna, including a species of tree called pinkwood, which can grow up to 30 metres tall. In any case the hike is worth it for the stunning vistas of the surrounding lakes and villages, and with easy access to parking and cafes at the base, it’s the perfect day out if you’re in this neck of the woods.

See ngaranaboriginalculture.com.

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BELOW: Gulaga National Park, NSW, home to both subtropical and highland rainforest species.

Image: Destination NSW.

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i k i r o k To

T H E H E AR T L AN D OF F I J I In every way possible, Tokoriki Island Resort lives up to its accolade of being voted the number one hotel in Fiji by TripAdvisor travellers 2021, for the seventh consecutive year. However, it’s more than a barefoot luxury adults-only resort – it’s a home away from home where love is always in the air.

Words: Michelle Hespe

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THERE IS nothing quite like a Fijian embrace – whether that’s in the pure physical form of a hug, in warm Fijian voices that welcome guests back ‘home’ or in the tearjerking traditional songs of farewell. There’s even a sense of embrace in the balmy air that envelops you upon arrival and the sound of waves softly lapping the shores at night, lulling you into the kind of sleep that you only ever have at home.

It’s no wonder that before the pandemic, more than 400,000 Australians holidayed in Fiji every year. We still lay claim to the lion’s share of tourist numbers, and Fiji is the number one overseas destination for Australians in 2022.

ARRIVING IN PARADISE I’m seated beside the pilot as our chopper rises with the grace of a butterfly from the helipad outside Island

Hopper’s First Class Lounge.

The tops of the palm trees quiver in our wake as we swoop gently sideways and then up and away, heading off into the postcard-perfect Mamanuca Islands – a group of 20 volcanic isles in Fiji’s Nadroga-Navosa Province.

We fly high above the myriad inner reefs where the coral beds look like blended paints on an artist’s palette – grey-green blues meeting bright turquoise lagoons that merge seamlessly into a beguiling deep blue. Then we’re gliding over jungle-clad valleys peppered with resorts and villages of thatched huts, skirting above rugged wild mountaintops and strips of breathtaking white-sand beaches.

I gaze into the crystal-clear water and squeal with happiness when I catch the magical sight of a turtle swimming through the sea – its flippers and shell reflecting the morning sun that sends

diamond-like ripples across the bay. The pilot smiles and says that’s a sign of good luck, and then points out the sets being constructed for the next episode of Survivor. I’m sure that I am not alone in thinking, “Not a bad place to ‘survive’.”

Fifteen minutes later and our rockstar landing on the jetty of Tokoriki Resort has waves rising up from the otherwise still lagoon. A few snorkellers are popping in and out of the eye-startling blue waters and a couple paddleboard out to a floating pontoon. Through the palm trees I can see guests basking in the sun around the infinity pool, champagne glasses and cocktails an arm’s reach away.

My bags are placed on the jetty and as the chopper lifts off behind me, I’m engulfed in a gloriously warm Bulafilled welcome from a huddle of beaming Fijians – one of whom gently places a necklace crafted from local 

OPPOSITE PAGE AND ABOVE: You'll be greeted with a warm welcome at Tokoriki Island Resort; A piece of paradise where the infinity pool beckons.

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Pacific inspiration CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Tokoriki's welcoming lounge area; cocktails being prepared for guests; The resort's restaurant is considered one of the best in Fiji; The bures epitomise laidback luxury and offer complete privacy.

nuts and polished wood around my neck. I’ve just stepped into a bonafide piece of paradise on Earth, and after the last couple of years, that’s enough to have anyone’s heart racing.

In a lounge area oozing with Pacific Island style, I’m handed a cool face towel and a freshly made watermelon juice. Then the traditional Fijian serenading begins, and it’s hard to not shed a tear of happiness at the joy of being back in such a special place.

All of Fiji was closed to tourists for 20 months after the pandemic hit, and its people have quite literally mourned the departure of tourists who they treat like family. They are ecstatic to see everyone back on their beautiful islands. “Welcome home Michelle,” they sing, arms wide open, hips rhythmically swaying, faces bright with so much love, I just can’t stop smiling.

ALL IN THE DETAILS Tokoriki is home to eight beachfront bures, 18 beachfront pool bures and ten beachfront pool villas, with a maximum of 72 guests at any one time.

I have a beachfront pool bure that has spectacular views across the lagoon to Yanuya Island, where many of the staff live and where some of the local produce is grown.

My bure epitomises laidback luxury and it’s the beautifully considered details of every single element of Tokoriki that adds to its appeal. With high thatched ceilings held up by hefty, exposed beams and dark shuttered windows on both sides that offer privacy while allowing the South Pacific Ocean breezes to flow evenly through, the bures are peaceful havens that are meticulously adorned with traditional, locally made artworks and sculptures.

My room has a king-sized fourposter bed with soft, white cotton curtains draped regally across the

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front and back, and a lounge area with large comfortable dark rattan couches. There’s an indoor bathroom and an outdoor shower surrounded by stone-covered walls and filled with plants, so it feels as though you are showering in a rainforest. The crowning glory of these rooms is framed by the shuttered double doors that slide open to reveal a grassy lawn and the ocean, a hammock swaying between two palm trees in front of a deep plunge pool that is surrounded by more gardens for utmost privacy.

Although the resort has been owned by Sydney-sider Andrew Turnbull (famed for introducing Chupa Chups to Australians in the 1970s) and his wife Yvonne for 27 years, it was designed and created in the late 1980s by Australian builder Gordon Giles Morris. In 2016 the Turnbulls embarked on a major renovation, taking Tokoriki to new heights.

On a hilltop overlooking Tokoriki is a simple white cross and a stone plaque to commemorate Giles. The resort was almost complete when he had a building accident and severed a main artery of his leg. Sadly, he could not be saved and the plaque reads: “Built with determination, perseverance, and endurance … with a constant pursuit of excellence in workmanship.”

Today managers Robert Ring and Patrice Belle – who have been with the

resort for 11 years – take the service and details of Tokoriki to the kind of level that brings loyal guests back year after year, with one couple celebrating their 50th visit a few years ago.

FLOATING THROUGH BLISSFUL DAYS My days settle into a routine that’s in tune with the chalkboard in the reception area. It showcases the resort's many activities and ensures you make time for breakfast, lunch and dinner in a restaurant close to the pool that’s surrounded by lush gardens and ponds filled with Koi fish – another sign of luck I am told.

I snorkel around the resort to my heart’s content, and take a boat out to dive along further-flung reefs where I'm rewarded with larger fish, bright corals and a turtle that glides below me, disappearing into the blue with an undeniable sense of calm.

I paddleboard to the pontoon that sits in the middle of the lagoon and lie back, taking in the endless blue sky as sunshine warms my face.

Every day, guests naturally gravitate towards the infinity pool, where hours can be spent reading books, enjoying a coffee or sipping on champagne and watching the days slip by.

No one tires of seeing the chopper landings on the jetty, nor the elated faces of those arriving, and the

Pacific inspiration

grateful smiles of those departing while Fijian farewell songs fill the air.

Tokoriki’s restaurant is considered one of the best in Fiji, and Pacific and Asian influenced meals are lovingly crafted with local produce and freshly caught seafood.

Guests can dine in the restaurant or beneath a wonderland of stars at night, or choose from an ocean-front dinner, a seafood experience, an exclusive dinner where a table for two is set at the end of the jetty with the ocean in front and a romantic pathway of lanterns adding extra ambience. For those after a more private experience, indulge in a couple’s massage at sunset in your villa, followed by a three-course dinner poolside, a bottle of Veuve Clicquot champagne with butler service, and a visit by a team of beaming serenaders. All meals are complemented by free-flowing champagne and a wine list expertly curated by the resort’s sommelier.

Other activities include traditional basket weaving, board games, garden chess, herbal medicine walks, hiking, table tennis, volleyball and there’s even a TRX fitness platform. The spa is a magical place where a massage in

the rainforest under the firm hands of the expertly trained masseurs will have you walking on air. Feeling gloriously light-headed, I step out into the balmy evening air after a one-hour massage, and take a stroll around the gardens, visited the on-site chapel, and admired the orchid greenhouse.

When my time comes to leave, the farewell song still plays on in my head as staff take me out in a small boat to meet the South Sea Cruises ferry in the middle of the lagoon.

I look back at the resort, surrounded by palm trees, startling white beaches, beautiful gardens and the ocean

shimmering like a bejewelled silk blanket. Like the fading out of a film, I gradually lose sight of the pool lounges and people swimming, paddleboarding and snorkelling.

But the happy sound of guests talking and laughing drifts out across the water, and as I place my hand into one of the staff’s open hands so that he can steady me as I step on to the ferry's back deck, I am bursting with happiness, knowing that this heartland of the Mamanuca Islands is once again open and thriving. TB tokoriki.com JUNE/JULY 2022

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COFFS HARBOUR’S

coastal renaissance Home to abundant national parks, pristine rivers and secluded beaches, Coffs Harbour has natural beauty by the bucketload.

WORDs: Emily Riches

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FAMOUS AS a beachside family holiday destination (and the iconic Big Banana), this hub of the NSW Mid North Coast is undergoing a renaissance in drinking and dining. Known as the area ‘where the mountains meet the sea,’ the lush hinterland is scattered with stunning bushwalks, waterfalls and swimming holes spilling onto stunning coastline.

SHARING IS CARING Coffs Harbour has always been an area of plenty. The traditional owners, the Gumbaynggirr people, were known as the ‘sharing people,’ as the surrounding forests and rivers were so abundant that they were able to share food and resources with neighbouring Indigenous nations. This mentality is still present today. One great way to learn and experience more of the area’s rich Indigenous history is by doing a stand-up paddleboard tour with Wajaana Yaam Adventure Tours. A local Gumbaynggirr guide will take you through the crystal clear Solitary Islands Marine Park at Moonee Beach, Red Rock and Coffs Creek. The guides are passionate about sharing the stories, language and history of the area.

BEAUTIFUL BEACHES

DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD: View from Jetty Beach to Muttonbird Island in Coffs Harbour. Image: Destination NSW.

Coffs has a plethora of beautiful beaches to explore, and one of the best places to start is at the marina. Follow the breakwall down to the friendly and popular Jetty Beach, or do the one-hour return walk out to Muttonbird Island, an important roosting and breeding site for the wedge-tailed shearwater. After a steep climb, you’ll have an unforgettable view of the sparkling turquoise waters of the coast, and it’s also the best place to spot a humpback whale during their migration from May to October. On Sundays, the jetty foreshore comes alive with the bustling Harbourside Markets, where you can check out local arts, crafts, clothes, knickknacks and produce.

There are many places around Coffs that vie for the title of ‘best fish and chips’ (White Salt in Woolgoolga and Rosie’s at Moonee Beach to name a couple), but at the jetty you’ll find another top contender: the Fisherman’s Co-op. It also sells freshly caught local seafood from the retail shop, including snapper, whiting, lobster, prawns and more.

Boambee Beach and Park Beach are popular spots for families, with swimming, kayaking and fishing. On the city’s northern end is Diggers Beach, a golden stretch of sand that’s a favourite with surfers. Nearby, you’ll find the breathtaking views of Niigi Niigi/Forest Sky Pier and the Gumgali Track, a 400-metre Dreaming story created in collaboration with local Gumbaynggirr artists. Travel even further north and you’ll find Emerald Beach, where you can meet some of the area’s hoppiest residents, who gather on the Look At Me Now Headland – kangaroos! 

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CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Paddleboarding wth Wajaana Yaam Adventure Tours; the Dorrigo Skywalk Lookout; kangaroos at Emerald Beach; Opal Cove Resort; The Big Banana.

Images: Destination NSW.

GO BANANAS Coffs Harbour is well known for its banana plantations. In 1881, Fijian bananas were brought to the Coffs region, and by the early 1900s the banana industry was booming.

Indeed, Coffs’ most famous attraction is the Big Banana, a popular and nostalgic stop-off on road trips. It was conceived by John Landi in 1964 and designed by architect Alan Chapman, who cut the best-looking banana he could find to use as a model.

Nowadays, the Big Banana Fun Park is a theme park complete with laser tag, water park, tobogganing, giant slide, mini golf, ice skating, reptile display and more. There’s also a gift shop for all the banana-themed merchandise you can think of, and a cafe famous for its banana split. It’s a perfect family day out for kids (and kids at heart).

MEET A DOLPHIN The Dolphin Marine Conservation Park in Coffs has been rescuing, rehabilitating, releasing and caring for marine animals since 1970. Here, you can meet dolphins, Australian sea lions, penguins, fish and turtles, and learn about how the Dolphin Marine Conservation Park works to protect marine wildlife and our oceans. Take a tour of their marine animal rescue and rehabilitation hospital where they care for injured or sick animals before releasing them into the wild.

You can also hear the Indigenous Dreaming story about how dolphins came to be. The park is passionate about conservation and education, so get ready to be inspired by their wonderful staff.

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FUN FACT Walk inside the Big Banana itself to find historic photos and documents detailing its construction.

INTO THE HINTERLAND Coffs sits on the doorstep of spectacular rural hinterlands. Just a 20-minute drive into the rolling green hills of the Orara Valley you’ll find the historic town of Nana Glen. Nana Glen takes its name from the Gumbaynggirr word “ngarla”, meaning two-tailed lizard. Here you can grab a coffee at the Idle In, a much-frequented stop by bikers traveling the Orara Way scenic drive between Coramba and Grafton.

It is also home to the celebrated winery Two Tails Wines, a boutique family-run food and wine experience.

It’s the perfect place to relax for the afternoon, enjoying a wine tasting with a view of the vineyards while experiencing the best local produce from Velvets Restaurant.

Take a trip out of town on the Waterfall Way Scenic Drive, and you’ll head through the historic town of Bellingen (which locals call the Promised Land). You can find a freshwater swimming hole complete

with rope swing on the Never Never Creek, and some lovely places in town to stop for a coffee. Keep driving and you’ll get to Dorrigo National Park and the Skywalk lookout, with a soaring bird’s-eye view of dense, ancient rainforest. Nearby Dangar Falls is a stunning 30-metre waterfall and swimming hole that’s definitely worth a visit.

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as well as local restaurants and cafes showcasing their own cuisine.

WINING AND DINING Bar Que Sera is Sawtell’s newest wine bar. Started by a husband-and-wife team with 10 years of Melbourne bar experience between them, the name means ‘what will be’ – a nod to the tumultuous pandemic years. Here you’ll find a selection of classic and natural wines, alongside dishes such as spicy sliders with locally caught prawns or pan-fried sourdough flatbread with house-made labne.

Slo Vino + is another new offering in Coffs Harbour: a hybrid bar and bottle shop that brings lovers of natural wine and craft beer together. For a fine dining option with a relaxed atmosphere, check out The Mermaid Beach House on Park Beach, an Italian-leaning restaurant that focuses on highlighting quality ingredients and delicious food, with pasta dishes and succulent steaks on offer. And for the locals’ favourite, head to the newly renovated Toormina Hotel for pub classics and gourmet pizzas, as well as great specials. Relax in The Palms, the alfresco bistro, while the kids run loose in the state-of-the-art play area.

WHERE TO STAY

COFFS’ COOL LITTLE SISTER Just south of Coffs Harbour is Sawtell, a picturesque village that is a haven of golden beaches and swimming, surfing and fishing spots. Under the canopy of the fig tree-lined main street is a trendy mix of cafes, restaurants, boutique shops, spas, bars and hotels. Catch a film at the

gorgeous Sawtell Cinema or grab a freshly baked pastry from French Basket, a Parisian-style cafe selling authentic French goods. And if you’re brave enough, stick around for the Sawtell Chilli Festival, held in July, featuring more than 100 stalls. The festival offers a variety of foods and flavours from some of Australia’s leading chilli product manufacturers,

With such an amazing coastline to explore in these parts, you don’t want to stray far from the beach. There are plenty of camping and caravan park options to choose from. Coffs Coast Holiday Parks has four sites near rivers and beaches: two in Woolgoolga, the BIG4 Park Beach and BIG4 Sawtell Beach. The Woolgoolga sites offer small, peaceful parks while the BIG4 sites have bushwalking trails and beaches within easy access. For a little more luxury, enjoy the ocean views of Opal Cove Resort by the pool with a cocktail in hand, or treat yourself to a stay at Sapphire Seas Beachhouse: an absolute waterfront beauty just metres from the sand. TB Fly into Coffs Harbour with Rex airlines JUNE/JULY 2022

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TOP SIX EXPERIENCES IN OUTBACK QUEENSLAND r

for Winte

Outback Queensland usually brings to mind scorching desert heat, but on winter nights the temperature drops below freezing, while the days are crisp and sunny with endless blue skies.

It’s the perfect time to explore all that Outback Queensland has to offer.

WORDs: Emily Riches

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RIDING HIGH AT MOUNT ISA One of the premier events on Outback Queensland’s winter calendar is the world-famous Mount Isa Mines Rodeo. From August 11-14, Mount Isa comes alive with the largest rodeo event in the Southern Hemisphere. This entertaining and thrilling spectacle will get your adrenaline pumping, with a program that includes bull riding, saddle bronc and bareback, steer wrestling, roping, ladies barrel racing and breakaway roping. There’s also live concerts staged in the rodeo forecourt, or you can take a chute tour to get a 'cowboy’s eye view' behind the scenes.

It’s a wonderful community event for spectators and competitors alike. Champion cowgirl Jo Caldwell – who has won her favourite event, barrel racing, at Mount Isa five times – says, “It’s pretty much the same people at all the rodeos, so even though we’re competitive, we’re all pretty close friends. It’s such a good family environment; we camp during the week between rodeos, and all the kids get to play together – it’s a little community.”

WARM UP IN HOT SPRINGS

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What do you do when the temperature drops in the Outback? Take a dip in an outdoor bath, of course! It might sound counterintuitive, but the many outdoor baths, waterholes and pools from from Julia Creek to Cunnamulla are fed by the natural hot springs of the Great Artesian Basin. It is one of the largest artesian freshwater basins in the world, covering 1.7 million square kilometres and sits between a toasty 38-41°C. Julia Creek Caravan Park is the perfect place to have a soak. They have six ceramic baths for caravan park guests to use for free. Sip a glass of wine and snack on a cheese platter as you relax in the naturally warm water and take in a famous Outback sunset. The bathhouses are private, and built with wood and corrugated iron to give you a true bush bathing experience. The water is extracted from bores over 900 metres deep, and is enriched with minerals such as sulphur, calcium and magnesium. There’s nothing better than a long, relaxing soak at the end of a winter day to soothe sore muscles – and make your skin silky smooth! 

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THERE’S MORE TO EXPLORE IN

QUEENSLAND’S BACKYARD! Outback Queensland is home to an abundance of authentic heritage attractions, vibrant country towns, quirky and classic events, and stunning natural wonders.

Experience a timeless landscape or explore historic towns and get to know the locals.

Come face-to-face with Australia’s largest dinosaurs or follow in the footsteps of our early explorers and pioneers.

Whether you’re looking to connect with nature, experience genuine country hospitality or share a once in a lifetime journey with family, you can be assured of a warm welcome in Outback Queensland.

Where will your next Outback Queensland adventure take you?

With 16 destinations in Outback Queensland, Rex Airlines will get you there.

STA RT P L A N N I N G YO U R O U T B A C K A D V E N T U R E T O D AY:

outbackqueensland.com.au

OUTBACK QUEENSLAND EVENTS PLAN YOUR NEXT OUTBACK ADVENTURE! Our world-class events offer entertainment and fun for all ages: from camel and horse races, rodeos, and sports events, to music, food and movie festivals – and everything in between.

You can be assured of a warm welcome in Outback Queensland.

Make su re you pre -boo k all you r Outbac k events , acco m m odation and attracti ons – to avoid disappo intmen t.

Start planning your Outback Event today outbackqueensland.com.au/events

Getaway

FROM TOP: Swimmers at Porcupine Gorge; the Flinders Discovery Centre and Museum; crowds at the Big Red Bash. Images: Tourism and Events Queensland.

DISCOVER SOMEWHERE GORGE-OUS Another great way to get the blood pumping during an Outback winter is to get outdoors and go hiking. Porcupine Gorge, dubbed Australia’s ‘little Grand Canyon’, is a must-visit for your bucket list. Located on the traditional lands of the Yirendali people around 60 kilometres north of Hughendon, a major fossil hob, this natural wonder has been 500 million years in the making. An impressive sight in the vast savannah plains, the towering multicoloured sandstone cliffs are fringed with pockets of vine forest and deep permanent waterholes.

The Pyramid track will see you descending 120 metres steeply to the gorge floor. At the bottom of the gorge, you can relax by the clear pools of Porcupine Creek and take in the Pyramid, a multi-coloured sandstone monolith rising from the gorge floor. Discover the view from Pyramid Lookout, a 30-minute walk from the gorge where you’ll also find the Pyramid camping and day-use area complete with toilets, picnic tables and fire rings for campfires.

ROCK ON AT THE BIG RED BASH They say things are bigger and better in the outback, and with no neighbours for hundreds of kilometres, it’s time to get loud! The Birdsville Big Red Bash is an iconic Aussie rock festival held in Birdsville against the backdrop of Big Red, a 40-metre sand dune that is the gateway to the Simpson Desert. From July 5-7, thousands of music lovers take the 2,096-kilometre trip west for three days of great Aussie tunes. This year's lineup is more star-studded than ever: Jimmy Barnes, Missy Higgins, Jon Stevens, Kasey Chambers, and many more.

In between sets, there's plenty to keep you busy: check out sand dune surfing, camel rides, sunrise yoga, scenic helicopter flights, novelty races and more. Pop into town to grab a lemon-myrtle tart or a curried camel pie from the Birdsville Bakery, or a lazy beer at the Birdsville Hotel. Set up your tent, swag or caravan and enjoy nights under the stars in one of Australia’s most remote townships.

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Getaway

TAKE A TRAIN RIDE TO REMEMBER Explore an up-front view of the Outback aboard the Spirit of the Outback: a 1,300-kilometre train journey into the heart of Queensland. From Brisbane to Longreach, the 26-hour trip takes you on a journey through the state’s unique western plains, passing the historic towns of Blackwater, Emerald and Barcaldine along the way. Choose a seat or sleeper carriage and enjoy views of the ever-changing Outback landscape in comfort.

Longreach is a town of 3,000 people and contains authentic experiences to learn more about pioneering legends, Outback stations and the majestic Thomson River. Relax on a sunset cruise down the river or take a historic homestead and station tour. You can also check out the Qantas Founders Museum or the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame and Outback Heritage Centre, dedicated to the unsung stories of everyday people in regional Australia.

FOLLOW THE DINOSAUR TRAIL Did you know there are dinosaurs in the Outback? The Dinosaur Trail is an outback circuit through the vast red landscape of western Queensland connecting Winton, Hughenden and Richmond. There are plenty of prehistoric, archaeological and fossicking sites, as well as museums waiting to be discovered.

Check out Lark Quarry to walk amongst the 95-million-year-old preserved footprints of a dinosaur stampede, or head to the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum near Winton to find the world’s biggest collection of Australia’s largest dinosaur fossils. The Flinders Discovery Centre and Museum near Hughenden hosts an amazing exhibition of dinosaur fossils, while Kronosaurus Korner in Richmond includes more than 1,000 unique fossils from the area including 115-millionyear-old remains of extinct marine animals from Australia's ancient inland sea. You can also search for fossils at the fossil hunting sites near Richmond and discover a piece of prehistory for yourself. TB

FROM TOP: Take a river cruise in Longreach; Get your heart racing at the Mount Isa Mines Rodeo. Images: Tourism and Events Queensland.

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TrulyAus products OUR TOP PICKS OF AUSTRALIAN MADE WINTER WARMERS

1. Emu Australia – Platinum Stinger Mini EMU Australia uses quality natural materials that are recyclable and biodegradable. These boots are snug and warm, made using cushioning Australian sheepskin. emuaustralia.com.au $169.95

2. Ewe Care – Day Cream & Raku Day Ceramic Tasmanian farm Grandvewe has recently launched Australia’s first-ever home compostable luxury sheep milk skincare brand, Ewe Care. This stylish ceramic pot comes with a sachet of the range’s Day Cream, made from locally harvested Awassi sheep milk. ewecare.com.au $165

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3. Waverly Mills – Merino Wool Blanket Australia’s oldest working textile mill, Waverly Mills is dedicated to crafting designer products that are soft and warm. These blankets are made with the finest quality wool, and make any night feel special. waverleymills.com From $499

4. Nib and Noble – Original Drinking Chocolate

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Using only the best organic ingredients, this chocolate powder is perfect for anyone wanting a rich and satisfying hot drink. Simply add a few teaspoons to warm milk and stir! nibandnoble.com $11.95

5. Dari’s – Hearty Chicken Soup 5

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Dari’s soups are designed to bring comfort and warmth with every mouthful. They’re made using only top quality ingredients and an old-school cooking style, creating nourishing soups that will remind you of home. darissoups.com.au $6.50

6. Joco Cup – Bluestone

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Joco Cup is dedicated to creating reusable cups for all your warm winter drinks. They’re 100 per cent plastic free, and designed with input from leading baristas. jococups.com From $23.95

Aussie Made

7. Light & Glo Candles – Soul Collection Trio Set

8. Lindner Socks – Thick Local Merino wool made for lounging

9. Jaff Designs’ Bush Dyed Scarves: from paddock to product

Beautiful and fragrant, these candles represent everything that makes Australia special. They’re handcrafted from local ingredients and feature contemporary Indigenous art, making them a treat for the senses. lightandglodesigns.com.au $44.95

The height of comfort and style, these socks are perfect for any occasion.

Made on vintage machinery in Crookwell, New South Wales, using local Merino wool, they’re ideal for hiking, adventuring and lounging. lindnersocks.com.au $40

Jaff Designs is a “paddock to product” Alpaca farm. These scarves are dyed using Eucalyptus leaves and barks for a super soft, stylish and sustainable finish – and thanks to the natural dyeing process, each one is unique. jaffdesigns.com.au $384

10. Meeraboo – Desert Pea Diffusers

11. Homebodii – Luxury Lounging

12. Little Innoscents – Winter Blues

A family-owned business in country NSW, Meeraboo creates high quality diffusers with scents that capture the essence of Australia. The Desert Pea diffuser is based on the unusual wildflower’s scent – a striking fusion of orange blossom and hyacinth. meeraboo.com.au $49.95

Homebodii is dedicated to providing comfort and style with its range of luxury sleepwear and products for relaxation. This hamper offers the ultimate home lounging experience, with a carefully curated selection of goodies for an evening all about you. homebodii.com $129.95

Soothe those winter chills and help ease your child’s breathing with the only certified organic vapour balm available in Australia. This delicate, warming balm easily absorbs into the skin to relieve and calm snuffly little ones all winter long. littleinnoscents.com.au $9.99

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T R U LYAU S .CO M

A PLACE TO FIND REAL AUSTRALIAN STORIES

NEWS | business | industry | charity | mining | environment

CONSENT MATTERS We chat with Aussie change-maker Chanel Contos about educating the nation.

P.58 ausbiz. news p.61 Perfection fresh tomatoes P.66 mining innovations P.70 pursuit of happiness p.80 farming the future P.86 charity - orange sky p.90 feral cat and fox control P.95 saving black cockatoos

AUSBIZ NEWS

GOOD NEWS FROM THE NORTH WEST MINERALS PROVINCE Running from July 12-14 in Mount Isa, the North West MPX is a new combined conference and expo for the mining and resources sector. This fantastic new event has grown out of the longstanding Minex. The theme for this year’s conference is “The North West Minerals Province, where good news stories keep coming.”

This event will bring together representatives from mines across this diverse, rich and vibrant region of Queensland to exchange news, ideas and expertise.

The conference will be chaired by Andrew Barger, the Policy Director of Economics at the Queensland Resources Council. Day one begins with welcome drinks and networking, while day two allows you to hear from speakers on topics such as reducing energy waste and women in manufacturing. Day three includes field trips to local sites to get acquainted with Mount Isa and The North West Minerals Province, and encompasses an underground tour of the Hardtimes mine and a visit to the underground hospital and museum.

In the evening, delegates and sponsors can relax and network with the “Dinner and Footy” event at the Buchannan Park entertainment centre, to further develop connections and indulge in some friendly state footy rivalry.

For those looking to enter the mining and resource sector, there will also be a session on “Training, vocational education and upskilling,” where speakers from the industry will present on a variety of topics. This region boasts long-term successful mines and many exciting and dynamic exploration projects, providing new opportunities for those interested in the sector.

The North West MPX website is constantly being updated with new speakers and sponsors, so check online for details and to book your tickets today.

THE NORTH WEST MINERALS PROVINCE

– WHERE GOOD NEWS STORIES KEEP COMING Get your tickets now, or become a sponsor, and meet the movers and shakers in the mining and resources sector.

The event, which is a combined conference and expo, will be held in Mount Isa – the heart of the North West Minerals Province of Queensland – and run from July 12 – 14.

For more details about the event and speakers, and to secure your spot or become a sponsor, head to northwestmpx.com.au, or simply scan this QR code

northwestmpx.com.au

AUSBIZ NEWS

The future of protein to power Australia A growing population, changes in diet trends and a focus on sustainability are just some of the factors placing greater demands on the protein industry worldwide. And now a new report by CSIRO reveals how Australia could capture the $13 billion protein market.

‘Protein: A roadmap for unlocking technology-led growth opportunities for Australia’ outlines how, by focusing on new technologies, Australia could completely revamp its protein industry and secure 10,000 more jobs nationally, becoming a global leader. It emphasises a need to bring together animal, plant and other protein production systems, and integrate innovative growth solutions to enhance the already significant protein output.

According to CSIRO Chief Executive Dr Larry Marshall, these science solutions could “create new markets and complement our existing, globally competitive traditional markets.”

“This will help shift Australia’s reputation from being the world’s food bowl of commodities to becoming a global delicatessen of unique higher value exports,” Larry adds, highlighting how exploring non-traditional forms of protein, such as plant-based meat, could be nationally beneficial, and present a significant export opportunity. By adopting CSIRO’s Future Protein initiative, Australia can keep up with the growing demand for protein and cultivate a global reputation.

IT CAN’T BE BUSINESS AS USUAL FOR OUR GROUNDWATER Found beneath the earth’s surface, groundwater supplies half the world’s drinking water and 43 per cent of the water used to grow crops, and is widely used by mining and other industries. In Australia, it’s the only water supply available across much of the country, and contributes more than $6.8 billion to our economy every year.

Although it gives us so much, groundwater is a misunderstood and misused resource in this country. And overreliance on it during the recent droughts means we’re now facing a water crisis.

With a rise in population, food production and agriculture, groundwater has proved to be an invaluable resource – one we’ve become more and more dependent on. However, lack of regulation and management means that places such as the Murray-Darling Basin are now experiencing shortages and have limited access to any fresh water. Other regions, such as California in the US and Cape Town in South Africa, are projected to follow, especially as demand for water increases.

“Groundwater makes up almost all of the available freshwater on our planet: 97 per cent of freshwater on Earth lies in the ground beneath our feet,” says Craig Simmons, Professor of Hydrogeology at Flinders University.

However, looking at the state of our groundwater access, Craig is concerned about the need for conservation, pointing out the 2009 World Resources Group report, which forecast the world would face a 40 per cent water deficit by 2030 under a business-

as-usual scenario. He suggests we cannot continue to use groundwater at the current rate. Instead, commercial industries should work alongside local communities to find sustainable solutions to groundwater management and protect this precious resource.

One example of such collaboration in action is the Angas Bremmer irrigation district in South Australia, which began work on a comanagement plan more than 50 years ago. According to a new research article, ‘Coming Together: Insights from an Australian example of collective action to comanage groundwater,’ the initiative has proven effective.

“By working together with the government department, the local committee has developed and implemented innovative water management policies which led to reduction of groundwater extractions by 80 per cent,” the article concludes.

The Angas Bremmer district is an example of how implementing conservation strategies can ensure that groundwater continues to be available and abundant globally. While withdrawal rates continue to rise, leading to a depletion in groundwater access, all hope is not lost for reform, and a more positive future. Through collective action, we can preserve this vital international resource.

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AGRICULTURE

A TOMATO

BY ANY OTHER NAME… From original red to newer dark green and brown varieties, Perfection Fresh is redefining the way we see and eat the humble tomato, thanks to its unique Perfection Two Wells Glasshouse facility in South Australia.

Words: Darcy Watt

READ IT ONLINE

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AGRICULTURE

THIS PAGE: THE TWO WELLS GLASSHOUSE IS THE LARGEST OF ITS KIND IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE.

ROWS UPON rows of colourful fruiting plants grow inside the Two Wells Glasshouse. The produce – various tomato varieties – is grown to be shipped across the country, eventually arriving on the dinner plates of hungry Australians.

Tomatoes sit at around 90 per cent household penetration, meaning they are a popular staple food: think field, cherry and truss tomatoes. And now Perfection Fresh has set the goal of introducing Australians to new and exciting tomato varieties, to reinvigorate the household favourite.

You may have seen the fruits of their labour on supermarket shelves already: the Kumato, an authentic robustflavoured tomato dark in colour; Mixa-mato, a range of colourful tomatoes varying between sweet and rich; and Romatherapy baby roma tomatoes, firm to the touch with a luscious and plush flavour on the bite.

And it hasn’t stopped there.

Perfection Fresh has mastered the craft of experimenting with tomatoes in search of new and exciting varieties,

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using a trial-and-error process to deliver a supreme product to supermarket shelves. There’s even a purple tomato with a natural star formation on its outer skin – although some of these inventions have yet to make it onto our shelves as consumers just aren’t ready for them!

POLLINATING AND PRODUCING Perfection Fresh tomatoes have an interesting journey before they arrive on your plate, beginning with hand pollination. The glasshouse where the plants grow is a controlled agricultural environment, meaning no bees can enter the facility – so growers must hand pollinate the flowers by shaking the plants.

Charles Hutton is a Grower at Perfection Fresh Australia, and closely monitors the plants each day in the 43-hectare South Australian greenhouse. “We normally just hit them with a stick and spring which sends through vibrations, or we use an electric leaf blower to blow the flowers

and that vibrates them enough to make them pollinate,” he explains.

The state-of-the-art facility is the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere and operates with 24-hour maintenance on site in case anything goes wrong. The temperature must be monitored constantly, along with soil acidity, pests such as whitefly, water consumption and fertiliser.

It’s a huge operation.

“We recycle 100 per cent of our water used on site. We have a large roof area, so we can collect a lot of water during winter and store it in our 400 megalitre dams. We also use recycled water from Adelaide which is treated on site during summer for supplementary water. This water is run through irrigation throughout the glasshouse to the tomatoes and collected again, stored and UV treated and remixed with freshwater for use again,” says Charles.

The brand has committed to 100 per cent recyclable, reusable or compostable packaging by 2025.

Head of Marketing Luke Gibson says

AGRICULTURE

FAST FACTS LEFT TO RIGHT: DRONE SHOT OF PERFECTION TWO WELLS; CHARLES HUTTON, GROWER AT PERFECTION FRESH.

trials of cardboard packaging are ongoing, but it’s a difficult goal as cardboard draws moisture out of produce.

“Generally, people want to see the produce, they want to make sure that it’s great quality before they buy it,” he says. “We don’t have a solution yet, but we have several trials happening to try and find one.

“There is a perception that plastic is worse for the environment than paper and that’s not actually always the case,” he continues. “If you can’t achieve the same shelf life and product quality and foods are going to be wasted, that’s actually more harmful than the plastic.”

According to Luke, people derive a lot of value by not wasting produce. Perfection Fresh looks for both produce and packaging that last throughout the entire supply chain from conception to consumption. The longer food lasts, the more value the customer receives.

PICKING AND PACKING Workers at Perfection Fresh pick for 52 weeks of the year. A significant proportion of time is reserved for establishing new plants within the glasshouse. It usually takes seven or eight weeks for a single seedling to start producing tomatoes in Two Wells – a process that would

take up to three months in a regular garden.

The glasshouse has both summer and winter plantings so fresh tomatoes can be delivered Australia-wide 365 days of the year.

“When we first started, we weren’t big enough as a company to be able to deliver a consistent supply,” says Charles.

“Once a business reaches a certain size you can ensure all your customers are happy as they don’t have to worry about declines in the supply chain.”

As for the name Perfection Fresh, Charles and his colleagues pride themselves on delivering only the best quality tomatoes.

That’s why on the day they are picked, they are also packed and sometimes even shipped off on trucks, depending on supply and demand.

Charles lives and breathes agriculture, having studied the subject at university and now working in the industry.

He’s a tomato expert, and he vouches to have seen the whole process happen in one day.

“We picked in the morning and by that night they were leaving on the truck. For some varieties, such as the Mix-a-mato, this isn’t necessary, as they have a very good shelf life – I’ve kept some up to 20 days.”

• Tomatoes originate from South America, and wild tomatoes can still be found throughout the Andes. The Spanish introduced them to Europe, where they were soon adopted into local cuisines, especially in Spain and Italy.

• La Tomatina is a wellknown tomato throwing festival in Spain. It came about in 1945, after a crowd of people became angry at a man heckling two young boys and started throwing tomatoes from a market stall. Today the festival is celebrated purely for joy.

• The heaviest tomato ever grown weighed in at 4.896kg, according to Guinness World Records.

The Domingo variety giant was grown by Dan Sutherland of the USA in 2020.

• There are around 10,000 varieties of tomato across the world. The Gigantomo can grow up to 10 fruits on one plant weighing 1kg each – big enough to feed a small family.

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MINING

TECH INNOVATIONS IN MINING It’s no secret that Australia’s mining industry can be slow to adapt. With more than 350 mines across the country, it takes work to keep the industry moving and producing.

However, new technological advancements are starting to deliver on growth in efficiency and sustainability. words: Matilda Meikle

DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD: PILES OF IRON ORE AT CAPE LAMBERT, PILBARA. IMAGE: RIO TINTO. JUNE/JULY 2022

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MINING LEFT: THE PILBARA AUTOHAUL TRAIN. IMAGE: RIO TINTO. BELOW: THE SUPER PIT, KALGOORLIE-BOULDER. IMAGE: TOURISM WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

needs of Australian miners. After interviewing miners to discern their needs, the company introduced its G2 range. The clothing uses stitching to target specific muscles while working and incorporates silver to be antimicrobial. The fabric of the clothing is also lined with thermoactivated nanotechnology, keeping workers cool throughout the day. A survey conducted by the University of Sydney found that workers wearing the G2 clothing experienced decreased heart rates after performing tasks, meaning they were less fatigued. King Gee’s G2 range demonstrates how tech innovations can improve health and safety while ensuring comfort for the mining community.

BELT WEIGHERS CURRENT INITIATIVES Mining companies have been steadily introducing a variety of new technological innovations in recent years. In a sector where environmental and physical harm are a risk, automated vehicles, smart sensors and drones are being used to redefine the way we think about the industry.

One such advancement is the introduction of autonomous haulage, which allows vehicles to be driven remotely. Rio Tinto’s iron ore mine in Western Australia opened the world’s first automated freight railway in 2019. The unmanned trains each carry around 28,000 tonnes of iron ore. According to McKinsey Research, companies using autonomous haulage in Western Australia have reported improving mining productivity by 20 per cent.

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Another technological improvement is the adoption of the CSIRO’s longwall automation system. Typically, in underground coal mines, a shearer cuts along the underground coal seam, exposing miners to a variety of concerns including the risk of roof collapse. The automated system uses remote guidance to steer a shearing system, removing miners from direct hazards and increasing productivity, with an economic gain of around 10 per cent. At least 20 of Australia’s 30 underground coal mines have introduced this system so far, with more predicted to do so over the coming years.

But machinery isn’t the only sector of mining to see this change.

In 2014, King Gee released a line of compression undergarments designed specifically to fit the

Mining operations constantly require weighing of extracted materials to ensure that production is running smoothly. While previously this was achieved through conveyor belts transporting and slowly weighing the various mined goods, new tech has managed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the process.

This includes belt weighers placed at various intervals along the conveyor belt to continuously report the mass of the goods being transported. This ensures a constant feedback system, allowing operators to keep track of their exports effectively.

More recently, SRO Technology introduced remote monitoring into its belt weighers. Now, monitors output information such as speed, rate and belt loading, allowing access to information from anywhere. This means mine operators can identify trends and issues remotely, and

MINING

supervise multiple sites that could be kilometres apart. By enabling miners to identify and solve problems quickly, belt weighers are helping to enhance the effectiveness of the mining sector and protect economic output.

CELLULAR TECHNOLOGY With technology becoming an increasingly common sight in the mining industry, smart mining operations are predicted to triple by 2025.

This includes the introduction of cellular technology, which utilises the 5G data network to create more connectivity between various mining sectors and equipment. By adopting private cellular networks, more mining processes could become automated.

This can help solve issues by raising safety and productivity levels while reducing environmental degradation.

For example, in a typical open pit mine, haulage accounts for 30 per cent of the mine’s costs and 25 per cent of all mining deaths. Only 1 per cent of haulage is currently automated. By further automating haulage through cellular technology, fuel costs can be reduced while productivity and safety reach an alltime high.

This new system also allows for real-time data monitoring to check the condition of equipment. Around 70 per cent of machine malfunctions could be prevented with proper collection of machine data. Realtime monitoring only serves to make this more possible. By using cellular technology to introduce remotecontrolled drilling rigs, productivity could also be increased by up to 60 per cent.

Overall, connected mining can potentially save up to 1,000 lives and prevent 44,000 injuries over the next decade. Automating many parts of the sector will also ensure an increase in productivity and a decrease in environmental damage.

ABOVE AND BELOW: DRILLING RIG; A GRAPHIC OF THE LONGWALL CONCEPT FROM THE CSIRO.

The use of cellular technology would require multiple digital connections – meaning a high bandwidth and reliable connection are vital. Unfortunately, mines are often located in rural areas, so more work needs to be done before connected mining can be fully integrated in Australia.

These technological innovations in the mining sector are leading to a conversation around a hybrid structure for the industry. Mining will always require people, but perhaps introducing new technologies will help make the job safer and more efficient for future generations.

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HR AND RECRUITMENT

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PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS Would you quit your job for the sake of your happiness? A global survey has found younger generations are at the forefront of a movement to seek job satisfaction and stand up for their personal beliefs at work.

Words: Emily Riches

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HR AND RECRUITMENT

THE COVID-19 pandemic has changed a lot about how, when and where we work – but it has also changed why.

Global recruiting firm Randstad’s Workmonitor is one of the longestrunning and largest studies of its kind, surveying 35,000 workers across 34 markets globally. The biannual survey recently found that for younger generations such as Gen Z (18- to 24-year-olds) and Millennials (25- to 34-year-olds), attitudes have shifted to place happiness and personal values at the forefront of working life.

Fifty-six per cent of the younger generations said they’d quit their job if it was preventing them from enjoying life, while 40 per cent said they would rather be unemployed than unhappy in a job. Attitudes like these have led to the ‘Great Resignation’ around the world, and with 70 per cent of Australians now either actively or passively job

seeking, there is a revolution in the employee-employer dynamic.

As Nick Pesch, CEO of Randstad ANZ, says, “There’s a clear power shift underway in offices around the globe, including Australia, driven by a workforce still recovering from the pandemic. Many workers are rethinking priorities and choosing to prioritise personal fulfillment, no longer afraid to move on from roles that don’t align with their values.”

“56 per cent of Gen Z and Millennials said they’d quit their job if it was preventing them from enjoying life.”

PURPOSE OVER PAYCHECK The isolation and restrictions imposed over the past two years have hit young people particularly hard. In March 2022, the World Health Organization reported that anxiety and depression increased 25 per cent worldwide during the first year of the pandemic; teens in particular are among those experiencing a mental health crisis.

With greater awareness of the importance of mental health, younger generations are placing more focus on the search for happiness, purpose and work-life balance in their choice of work.

These younger generations are also tapped into social justice and environmental issues, and they expect their employer to be as well. Nearly half of Millennials (48 per cent) and Gen Z (49 per cent) said they wouldn’t accept a job that didn’t align with JUNE/JULY 2022

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HR AND RECRUITMENT

NICK PESCH, CEO OF RANDSTAD ANZ

“We believe focusing on these five areas is essential: fitting work around people’s lives, aligning values, strengthening attraction strategies, offering job flexibility, and accelerating professional development.”

their values on social justice and environmental issues, compared to just over a third (35 per cent) of 55- to 67-year-olds. The figures were similar regarding the efforts of an employer to promote a diverse and inclusive workplace.

Two in five of the younger generations surveyed wouldn’t even mind earning less money if they felt their job was contributing something to the world or society, revealing a pervasive attitude of ‘purpose over paycheck’.

Nick adds, “Young people want to bring their whole selves to work, which is reflected in their determination

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not to compromise their personal values when choosing an employer.

Our research and experience working with candidates in Australia points to an increasing expectation that organisations will take a stand on social and environmental issues.

Companies that are shown to be taking positive action will find themselves more attractive and better able to retain loyal talent.”

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR BUSINESSES? With talent scarcity a long-term challenge and competition for skills intensifying, how can companies stand

out from competitors and become attractive for younger generations, and employees in general?

Sander van ’t Noordende, CEO and Chair of the Executive Board of Randstad NV, says, “We believe focusing on these five areas is essential: fitting work around people’s lives, aligning values, strengthening attraction strategies, offering job flexibility, and accelerating professional development.”

Nearly three-quarters of people believe flexibility of work location is important, and an even higher per cent want work hours that complement their lifestyle. Globally, 58 per cent of people say they wouldn’t accept a job if they thought it would negatively affect their worklife balance. So job flexibility is here to stay: whether this is around remote or hybrid schedules, work hours or work arrangements.

Corporate social responsibility is also important, with businesses taking a stance on social justice and environmental issues and encouraging diversity and inclusion in the workplace. Opportunities for professional development and upskilling are also critical, as well as offering incentives such as more time off, healthcare benefits or retirement plans.

The pandemic caused millions of workers around the world to work in new and different ways, and people are emerging from the global crisis with a clear mission: prioritising happiness and purpose.

They are ready to let their employers know it. Now that markets are reopening, restrictions are being lifted and employees are returning to the workplace, companies need to actively listen and respond to what people are asking for – and in some cases change the way they operate for good.

Keeping Things Moving

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THIS PAGE: CHANEL CONTOS IS CHANGING THE NATIONAL CONVERSATION AROUND CONSENT - AND THE GOVERNMENT IS LISTENING.

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CONSENT MATTERS In a historic decision, the Australian government has announced that consent education will be mandatory in schools from 2023 – and it’s all thanks to former student Chanel Contos.

WORDS: MATILDA MEIKLE

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EDUCATION

AGE-APPROPRIATE consent education is to become compulsory in Australian schools from year K-10 after state and federal ministers unanimously agreed to add it to the curriculum. Younger years will learn the basics around permission and respect, while older years will engage with ideas surrounding consent, coercion, gender stereotypes and more. This plan is likely to come into effect in 2023, and is intended to change the way consent is taught in Australian society.

As things stand, one in five women in Australia has experienced some form of sexual violence, with one in four of these women being under 18. Evidence suggests that better preventative education could reduce this number and help to make Australia a safer place for the next generation.

The decision has important repercussions in moving towards a better understanding of consent, and comes as the result of a petition started by then-student Chanel Contos, which has collected more than 45,000 signatures since its launch in 2021.

CHANEL’S STORY The announcement regarding consent education is news for most of us, but for Chanel it all began early last year.

“Some friends and I started talking about sexual assault properly for the first time. And we began to realise that many of us have been sexually assaulted, we just hadn’t realised that what happened to us counted. I was so furious,” she says.

According to Chanel, this active rage influenced her to post an Instagram story asking her followers if they, or anyone they knew, had been victims of sexual assault. Within 24 hours, more than 200 people had replied “yes”.

This intense response inspired Chanel to start her petition for better consent education in schools as well

“Through Teach Us Consent, lots of people have shared their testimony for the first time.

It’s really amazing to provide a safe space in that way”

as to introduce her ‘Teach Us Consent’ initiative, which aims to put an end to rape culture by sharing survivor stories and bringing conversations around consent to the forefront of the national stage.

“Through Teach Us Consent, lots of people have shared their testimony for the first time. It’s really amazing to provide a safe space in that way,” she says.

Since then, Chanel has been a strong advocate for change, meeting with powerful Australian politicians and celebrities to discuss the next steps for our nation. She has also worked in partnership with police to re-introduce Operation Vest, an anonymous reporting system for survivors of sexual assault, which allows them to report their experience without launching a criminal investigation. It gives them options beyond court proceedings, and creates a network of support for victims. Since its launch, Operation Vest has seen a 61 per cent month-onmonth increase in reporting.

“We’re trying to provide more options for victims,” Chanel explains.

“Operation Vest allows us to expose underreporting and show how it’s a problem.”

IMPACTING AUSTRALIA Chanel may be at the forefront of this fight for change, but she’s not the only one concerned with educating

Australia’s youth. According to a 2020 study by US researchers, young people in years K-12 need to be taught about consent before the onset of risky behaviours such as sexual violence. The report suggests that educating young people on how to interact and start healthy conversations can ensure that our society is a safer place for everyone.

This need for educational change has only become more apparent after a 2021 survey conducted by the Social Research Centre, which revealed the scale and nature of sexual assault experiences for young people in 39 universities across Australia. The National Student Safety Survey highlighted the prevalence of negative sexual behaviour, revealing how one in six students has been sexually assaulted since beginning their degree.

Clearly, mandated consent education is necessary, and this policy goes beyond party politics, uniting politicians on both sides as they strive to educate and protect this country’s future generations. After the announcement Shadow Education Minister Tanya Plibersek took to Twitter to show support for Chanel’s initiative, posting: “understanding consent empowers and protects young people.”

In fact, on March 6, the Australian government announced a national survey exploring the role of consent JUNE/JUNLY2022

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THIS PAGE: A STRONG ADVOCATE FOR CHANGE, CHANEL HAS SPEARHEADED INITIATIVES SUCH AS TEACH US CONSENT AND OPERATION VEST.

education in secondary schools. It aims to gauge exactly where young people are lacking proper education, and highlight where the Australian curriculum needs to be revised.

The results will be shared with the government and the public, including young people. The project will be run by the Australian Human Rights Commission, and Chanel has been named a Special Advisor to ensure the survey’s significant goals are achieved.

WHERE TO NEXT? On March 29, the government revealed that $2.1 billion will be dedicated to measures supporting women, including financial assistance for women escaping violence, and better paid childcare leave. Along with the agreement to mandate consent education, Chanel is hoping that this is the start of bigger change in Australia.

“I think we’re in the midst of a moment here in Australia. People have been saying these things forever, but it’s suddenly being listened to.

I’m hoping that, over time, gender equality becomes more and more of a priority,” she says.

In order to keep moving forward, Chanel suggests we must continue to focus on education.

“Australia has an amazing education system that we should be using as much as possible. Education is one of the most transformative things in society, but it needs to exist outside of just the school system. It needs to come from all angles of society: schools, parents, sporting teams, even the media.”

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“I think we’re in the midst of a moment here in Australia. People have been saying these things forever, but it’s suddenly being listened to. I’m hoping that, over time, gender equality becomes more and more of a priority”

Better education beyond the classroom means that people of all ages can begin to gain a better understanding of consent – and each other. By focusing on educating society as a whole, Australians could be looking at a nationwide shift in the way we think about consent and respect.

For more about Chanel and the Teach Us Consent movement, see teachusconsent.com.

If you or anyone you know has experienced sexual assault, call 1800RESPECT for support, or go to 1800respect.org.au.

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INNOVATION

CATCHING THE BEAT The FarmBeats program may be in its early stages, but this new STEM initiative is already having a real-world impact.

Words: Matilda Meikle

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THIS PAGE: MICROSOFT AND CSIRO HAVE JOINED FORCES TO CREATE A PROGRAM FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS FOCUSED ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE.

INNOVATION

WITH THE global population expected to reach 9 billion people by 2050, agriculture is becoming an increasingly important industry, one which must respond to an ever-growing resource demand.

Hoping to find creative solutions for this international issue, Microsoft and CSIRO have joined together to introduce Australia’s first Microsoft FarmBeats for Students Initiative. The pilot program brought together 397 students in years 9 and 10 across 18 different schools, allowing them to experience hands-on AI learning. The aim was to find solutions for increased food production through smart farming techniques, as well as teaching students first-hand the need to ensure sustainable and long-lasting production practices.

THE INITIATIVE FarmBeats hopes to explore the possibility of technological advancement in the agricultural sector, leading to greater sustainable harvest. The initial pilot program was run in schools across Australia, providing teachers with lesson plans aligned with the Australian curriculum, as well as tools and technology to undertake a variety of scientific experiments with their students. These teachers were also given specialised development training to help them master the

technology being utilised in the program.

In order to complete these experiments, all participating schools were allocated a Microsoft FarmBeats Kit, which included sensors for soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity, to be used when conducting their investigations and calculating projections.

Once set up, students were asked to examine the environment of their local area, and consider how to adapt growing practices in order to increase yield.

To help with this significant task, they were given access to the CSIRO-developed INDRA program, designed to collate big data collections and provide an overview of the major challenges facing different geographical regions. It presents information about rainfall, temperature, heat, and frost risk to farmers

through an easy-to-use interface. Through this system, students could compare average rainfall in their area over the last ten years, and apply it to the rainfall needs of the plants they might grow for their investigation.

THE RESULTS This pilot program has resulted in important learning outcomes for the students, including an increased STEM education, as well as improved digital literacy, which will help them as they transition into higher education and the workforce. They have also been equipped with skills to understand how data and AI can reshape the world.

FarmBeats allows both students and teachers to comprehend ways to ensure future well-being for all, placing themselves outside the classroom and into real-world situations.

However, it also has implications in the agricultural sector. By examining climate and hazard risks in their local area, students considered how these factors may affect current and future agricultural conditions.

Their suggestions for improved farming practices are useful when attempting to introduce sustainable solutions for an increased resource demand. And, by continuing to apply this program in other schools, CSIRO and Microsoft can collect even more data on the way our future generations are approaching our current global concerns.

This investigation into technological solutions can be applied to the agricultural challenges facing our country today, leading to a better and brighter future.

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FARMING THE FUTURE Individual farmers could increase their returns by a massive 250 per cent by using innovations that help close the gap between problems, solutions and commercialisation on the land.

Words: Ian Lloyd Neubauer

THAT'S THE gospel according to Christine Pitts, managing director of Farmers2Founders, an Australian company that brings together farmers, researchers and manufacturers.

“There's a big gap between those who experience the problems in agriculture, those who have the ideas that can solve those problems, and those who can turn those ideas into real, commercial solutions, and it is costing the industry billions,” Christine says.

There are however a select group of companies in Australia and abroad that are doing just that and bringing to market innovative new machinery that will make early adopters ask themselves how they ever went without.

Here are four of the most innovative new farming machines designed, built and tested on the land to help frontline producers reap more from what they sow.

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ELECTRO-WEEDING Zasso is a Swiss-based company that specialises in non-chemical weed management solutions using advanced power electronics. Originally developed in Brazil, the technology patented under the brand name Electroherb kills unwanted plants by zapping them with an electrical applicator, which causes the plants' cell walls to be destroyed.

In Europe and South America, Electroherb has been applied in machinery designed for cropping, vineyards, coffee plantations, fruits orchards, parks and even small handheld devices consumers can use to eradicate weeds in their homes without environmentally harmful herbicides.

Electroherb is now being tested for the first time in Australia under a two-year trial conducted by Western Australia's Department of Primary Industries in dryland and irrigated agriculture to identify which native weeds it is best suited to control.

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AGRIBUSINESS

DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD: A FULLY AUTONOMOUS TRACTOR DEVELOPED BY JOHN DEERE

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“If you've now got a machine that you can utilise 24 hours a day, seven days a week, then all of a sudden, you might say, well I can actually step it back a couple of notches and use a lighter machine in the field.”

“Finding alternative weed control strategies to chemical measures is important in Australia, due to increasing rates of herbicide resistance and increasingly discerning market demands,” says department research scientist Miranda Slaven. “This new device is at the frontier of agricultural technology, and it is valuable to test it under Australian growing conditions to examine its potential application as a non-chemical methodology in our agronomic systems.”

PLASTIC WATER TANKS Traditionally water tanks are made from concrete or fibreglass with steel supports.

But Michael Theuerkauf of Poly Tanks in Toowoomba makes plastic water tanks using an innovative stainless-steel mould and oven that rotates on two axes to 'cook' raw polyethylene powder.

Ranging from 1,500 litres to 5,000 litres in capacity, Poly Tanks have a domed roof design that eliminates the need for poles and prevents sagging. It also has a smooth surface that repels dirt and looks new even after years of weathering. And as Poly Tanks are flexible and can bounce back into shape after impact, these water tanks do not easily crack or leak.

But the true genius of Poly Tanks is that they do not have to be transported on the back of trucks from factories in metropolitan areas to regional depots or the farms where they are generally used. Instead, the stainless-steel mould can be transported on two trucks and used to make up to 100 poly tanks on-site – saving buyers thousands of dollars in freight.

“People are kind of mesmerised by the workings of the machine,” Theuerkauf told the ABC while exhibiting the three-hour moulding process for the first time at Westech Field Days Barcaldine in Central West Queensland late last year.

FROM TOP:

The Zasso Electroherb. Image: Zasso; the AusCut TurboTopper; cabin of John Deere autonomous tractor.

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AUTONOMOUS TRACTORS In 1837, American blacksmith John Deere developed the first commercially successful self-scouring steel plough. Now, the company that still bears his name has developed a fully autonomous tractor, and with it the next step in the evolution of farming.

Using 12 cameras, flood lights and artificial intelligence, this machine can navigate to a field independently using a route and coordinates from an app, as well as plough

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AGRIBUSINESS

the soil or sow seeds and avoid obstacles. This means farmers using John Deere autonomous tractors will be able to run them for longer, making their lives easier while boosting productivity and profitability. It will also allow farmers to purchase smaller tractors and mitigate the problem of soil compaction caused by heavy machines.

“If you've now got a machine that you can utilise 24 hours a day, seven days a week, then all of a sudden, you might say, well I can actually step it back a couple of notches and use a lighter machine in the field,” says director of the Centre of Agriculture Engineering at the University of Southern Queensland Professor Craig Baillie.

John Deere's autonomous tractor will go on sale in the US this year and is expected to land on Australian shores soon after.

MORE SLASH, LESS BURN A game-changer.

That's how Farmers Online has described the TurboTopper, a new heavy-duty slashing machine used to mulch stubbles, top pastures and general residue management.

Released in February, the TurboTopper was designed and manufactured in Cowra NSW by third-generation farm machinery manufacturers Roly and Kurtis Larsen of AusCut after they

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noticed a gap in the market for a more efficient slasher for broadacre farmers.

The TurboTopper has a smaller blade rotor and is not a ‘horsepower-hungry’ machine, making it more fuel-efficient than most toppers and slashers on the market.

It has a narrower ‘depth of deck’, which reduces residue build-up on the machine and limits the effects of the deck bouncing while also assisting in the easy flow of material out the back of the machine, making it far more comfortable for farmers when travelling at high speeds.

It is the only 'forward folding' slasher in Australia with front-mounted wheels, which means a narrower yet stable machine during transport and operation. And its individually floating decks and heavy-duty front-mounted wheels are time-savers for farmers, who can make simple adjustments to the machines' wings and tilt, and save on downtime.

The TurboTopper also has smaller rotors and uplift blades that reduce pressure and vibration on gearboxes, allowing for a finer cut and maximum lift of residue.

“The blades are counter-rotating, so they are able to pick up wheel tracks effectively," Roly says. “The disk rotors that are standard on this machine create less downdraft, enabling you to get a cleaner cut.”

ABOVE: The Zasso

Electroherb kills unwanted plants by zapping them with an electrical applicator, removing the need for chemicals. Image: Zasso.

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THE SKY’S THE LIMIT In 2014, two 20-year-olds had the idea to put two washers and dryers in the back of a van to help those doing it tough with free laundry. Now, seven years on, they provide mobile laundry and shower services all around Australia – and, most importantly, a place to connect and have a chat. Emily Riches spoke to Orange Sky Co-Founders Nicholas Marchesi and Lucas Patchett on how their charity has grown.

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CHARITY OPPOSITE: ORANGE SKY COFOUNDERS NIC AND LUCAS. LEFT: NON-JUDGEMENTAL CONVERSATION IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF ORANGE SKY.

Orange Sky isn’t about solving the issue of homelessness or “saving people”. The service is about creating a safe, positive and supportive environment for people who are too often ignored, or who feel disconnected from their community.

That even comes down to the way we address people that use our service.

We don't use 'customers' or 'patrons', they're friends; just like you and I.

WHEN DID YOU FIRST GET THE IDEA FOR ORANGE SKY?

Lucas: Nic and I volunteered together at our high school's food van which visited local parks around Brisbane offering free food to people who had unfortunately found themselves experiencing homelessness. Both myself and Nic really enjoyed our volunteering experience with the food van and wanted to do something more to support our local community.

A few years after we graduated from school, Nic and I hatched the idea to throw two washing machines and two dryers in the back of an old van with a plan to visit parks around Brisbane to offer free laundry services to those in need.

TELL US ABOUT HOW THE ORANGE SKY VANS OPERATE? HOW HAS YOUR FLEET AND REACH CHANGED OVER THE YEARS?

Nic: Seven years on we now operate 38 services across Australia and New Zealand, have washed over 2 million kilograms of laundry and have engaged in more than 369,000 hours of genuine, non-judgemental conversation with our friends doing it tough.

Our fleet has certainly upgraded

from our original van, Sudsy. We now operate shower vans, hybrid vans which feature two washing machines, two dryers and a shower and laundry pods. The laundry pods are portable fixtures with two washing machines and two dryers.

ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IS NON-JUDGEMENTAL CONVERSATION. WHY DO YOU THINK THIS IS?

Lucas: When we first started, our mission was to improve hygiene access for people experiencing homelessness, however, our service grew into much more. From the conversations and connections we have built with our friends, we know isolation and not feeling like you belong is a major factor negatively impacting people experiencing homelessness. There is no doubt that clean clothes and a warm shower make a positive difference, but we believe our biggest impact in the community is through the hours of conversation and genuine connection that take place on our iconic, six orange chairs.

Nic: Conversations are what Orange Sky do best. Our volunteers are not counsellors or experts on homelessness, they are empathic listeners and great conversationalists.

HOW DID COVID AFFECT YOUR OPERATIONS?

Lucas: COVID-19 has been an incredibly difficult time for everyone, and our thoughts go out to our friends and everyone in the community who continues to do it tough. Orange Sky was forced to pause services for a short period and that was the most difficult decision we have had to make. We got through those initial challenges through the sheer determination of our community, and we are now operating more shifts than ever before.

While the pandemic challenged us operationally, it was most difficult knowing the impact on our friends, volunteers and supporters. This time has reminded us about the importance of keeping our community safe and connected.

WHAT IS SOMETHING YOU DIDN’T EXPECT ABOUT STARTING A CHARITY?

Nic: I think the support and generosity of our community has surprised us the most. From our initial laundry partner believing in our crazy idea to our donors and service partners that allow us to be out on shift, our 2,000 volunteers that deliver our mission and our friends who trust us with their precious belongings.

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CHARITY FROM TOP: ORANGE SKY VOLUNTEERS HAVING A LAUGH; ORANGE SKY VANS ON THE ROAD IN CANBERRA; FRIENDS CHATTING ON THE ICONIC SIX ORANGE CHAIRS.

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE YOU’VE FACED?

Lucas: Ever since we started there have been challenges to overcome. From developing a functional laundry van, to exploring and launching our services in new areas, growing our team and growing our fleet - each step has had its difficulties.

In the beginning, the growth of Orange Sky happened very quickly and we have had to learn from many mistakes and understand the importance of building a high performing team around us.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been the most challenging period of our history. The uncertainty of our operations and isolation affecting our communities has been difficult to overcome. These difficulties have provided even more reason to keep our vans on the road and help the many more people that may be doing it tough as we move on.

WHEN WAS THE MOMENT YOU REALISED YOU WERE MAKING A BIG DIFFERENCE IN PEOPLE’S LIVES?

Lucas: From the first wash, the impact felt really profound for us and it has

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grown ever since. I still vividly remember the first friend we ever washed clothes for - his name was Jordan. Jordan was blown away by the van and our idea. He told us he had a couple of t-shirts in his bag, so we were like, “Yep, let’s give it a crack.”

We threw the shirts in and pressed the button, and then you’ve got 27 minutes of doing absolutely nothing while the clothes are washing. We sat down and had a chat with Jordan and found out some awesome stuff about him.

It turns out he went to school just up the road from me. He’d finished his engineering degree and worked as an engineer for five or six years. I was actually currently undertaking my engineering degree at the same University that Jordan went to. It really opened my eyes up to the fact that it only takes one or two little things to go wrong and you can find yourself doing it tough.

I also realised that washing takes time, and provides an awesome opportunity to have a chat with someone who is feeling isolated. It was during our first wash with Jordan that I realised that our crazy idea was so much more than just washing and drying clothes, it was about the connection and friendship we could offer those doing it tough.

CHARITY

THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ORANGE SKY IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO YOU. CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT YOUR NEW SOLAR-POWERED WARU DRYER AND HOW IT CAME ABOUT?

Nic: As we grow our services, we do this with an emphasis on caring for Country - embarking on more sustainable ways to operate across Australia. ‘Waru’ is arguably the first innovation used by humankind.

Meaning ‘fire’ in Pitjantjatjara, the use of waru as a source of life has inspired a new method of Orange Sky operations.

Previously Orange Sky’s fleet was powered by diesel generators that were economically and environmentally costly. The Waru Dryer is the world's first clothes dryer powered by fuel and solar battery-operated. The Waru Dryers have reduced our electrical consumption by up to 90% per shift, without sacrificing drying time or quality.

The Waru Dryers are kinder to our planet and visibly powerful, wrapped in the incredible artwork of Rhoda Tjitayi, Pitjantjatjara woman, South Australia.

We acknowledge that innovation is not new to these lands, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples innovating for over 65,000 years.

ORANGE SKY HAS BEEN OPERATING IN THE NORTHERN RIVERS AFTER THE MAJOR FLOODS. DID YOU EVER EXPECT TO BE HELPING OUT DURING NATURAL DISASTERS?

Lucas: Community recovery is an important part of the Orange Sky service. We are committed to always rolling up our sleeves and supporting the community during devastating events where we can.

We previously supported communities during the 2019 bushfires and Tropical Cyclone Marcia in 2015.

THIS PAGE: THE SOLARPOWERED WARU DRYER FEATURING ART BY RHODA TJITAYI.

Our support in the Northern Rivers and South East Queensland during the most recent floods has certainly been our biggest community recovery response to date. In the month of March alone we operated over 277 flood recovery shifts, completing more than 4,421 loads of washing.

Nic: When the floods hit we knew we needed to do what we could to support impacted communities. On February 28th 2022 we deployed all available laundry vans and volunteer teams across Northern NSW and South East Queensland to offer flood affected communities free laundry services.

It was really devastating to see the extent of destruction the floods left behind. So many people lost everything. They lost their homes, their treasured items, some just getting out with the clothes on their backs.

It was incredible to see these communities rally together to support one-and-other. We all feel really lucky to be able to connect with these communities and to help by taking one thing off their list.

WHAT’S THE NEXT BIG MOVE FOR ORANGE SKY?

Nic: Since building Sudsy, our first van, innovation has been at the core of Orange Sky's DNA. Our next goal is to triple our impact and help 40,000 people doing it tough by 2025.

To achieve this we are discovering

new ways to improve and scale our services to help more people.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience homelessness at higher rates than their non-Indigenous counterparts. We have focused on tripling our remote services in this past financial year, with more growth expected in the future.

From vehicle upgrades, inventing new asset types, improving our sustainability and introducing services to new areas, we are always working towards something! There is never a dull moment at Orange Sky! Lucas: I think we still don’t know how big this can become. Every day, we find out about more people that could use our services and I think it’s important to look at how we keep sustainably helping people. We have a strong focus on our social impact in the community and continue to build strong processes lead by data to make decisions for the organisation.

HOW CAN PEOPLE GET INVOLVED WITH ORANGE SKY? If people want to support us on our mission to positively connect communities through free laundry services, warm, safe showers and genuine, non-judgemental conversation, they can head to our website (orangesky.org.au) to enquire to volunteer or donate. Every little bit counts.

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ENVIRONMENT

THE QUICK RED FOX AND EVEN QUICKER CATS Cats and foxes – both introduced species in Australia – devastate native wildlife, and put our most vulnerable animals at risk of extinction.

Several experts believe that the time to act is now.

Words: Darcy Watt

When you remove the association with cute and cuddly cartoons in timeless Disney classics, our perception of cats and foxes changes dramatically.

In fact, scientists from 13 institutions across Australia have found that 697 million reptiles, 510 million birds and 1.4 billion mammals are killed by feral cats and foxes each year.

Adjunct Researcher Dr Alyson Stobo-Wilson from Charles Darwin University gives dire warnings that without better control, the predators will continue to wreak havoc on many native species that are already struggling.

“This research gave us a clearer picture of the impact of both species nationally and in different and remote environments,” she says.

“Estimating feral animal density was an important first step to understanding the impact of foxes and cats in different environments. We found that fox densities and impacts are

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highest in temperate southern mainland Australia. In temperate forests they collectively kill up to 1,000 animals per square kilometre per year.”

Co-author Professor Trish Fleming, Director of the Centre for Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and Sustainability at Murdoch’s Harry Butler Institute, believes the native animal death toll is all the reason we need to pursue more effective control.

Cats and foxes are fast, agile, and cunning by nature, with razor-sharp fangs that are no match for native Australian species. They also both have a generalist diet, meaning they can adapt to whatever prey is available – leaving few species untouched. Their ability to hunt in various environments makes them the ultimate predators.

“Most of Australia has no effective management practices in place and so the impacts on biodiversity are likely to be severe, widespread and ongoing,” says Trish.

THIS PAGE: A FERAL FOX AND CAT IN ARID SOUTH AUS, IMAGE BY HUGH MCGREGOR AND NICOLAS RAKOTOPARE RESPECTIVELY; A FELIXER AT KALKA, IMAGE SUPPLIED BY DR JOHN READ.

ENVIRONMENT

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“Estimating feral animal density was an important first step to understanding the impact of foxes and cats in different environments.”

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LEFT TO RIGHT: NICOLAS RAKOTOPARE CAPTURES A SUPERB FAIRY-WREN ON KANGAROO ISLAND; ALYSON STOBO-WILSON WITH A NORTHERN SAVANNA GLIDER.

TRIAL AND ERROR, AND NOW SUCCESS

TURNING BACK THE CLOCK Foxes were introduced to Australia in 1855 for recreational hunting. During the next 100 years, foxes rapidly established themselves across the majority of the continent. Similarly, cats arrived with early European settlers in the 1800s – despite theories that they arrived as early as 1650 aboard Malaysian fishing boats – according to research from the BMC Evolutionary Biology journal.

Once widespread across Australia, by 1863 the burrowing bettong was completely wiped out of Victoria, and in a few short years they no longer occupied the mainland at all. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy acknowledges that this was largely due to predation by feral cats and foxes. Establishing predator-free areas on islands and exclusion fencing, such as the conservation fence in Scotia Wildlife Sanctuary, New South Wales, has seen great results in protecting native species.

The Return to 1616 program is in action until the year 2030, with the aim of returning Dirk Hartog Island off Monkey Mia in Western Australia to pre-settlement conditions. The program aims to reintroduce 12 mammal species and one bird

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species, and eradicate feral animals from the island.

Former Greens leader Richard Di Natale said Australia has “one of the highest loss of species anywhere in the world,” which ABC Fact Check investigated and found to be true.

Unfortunately, more than 10 per cent of the animals known to inhabit mainland Australia in 1788 are now extinct, predominantly because of feral animal predation, according to The Guardian’s environment editor Adam Morton.

Sold under the brand name 1080, sodium fluoroacetate is a poison used predominantly in Australia and New Zealand to eradicate pest species. The active ingredient fluoroacetate naturally occurs in some plant species in Australia, meaning native Australian animals are a lot more tolerant to it, according to Dr John Read, Founder and CEO of the Thylation group of companies – co-founder of the Arid Recovery, Wild Deserts and Mallee Refuge conservation projects and chair of the Warru (rock wallaby) Recovery Team.

1080 baits are often deployed by aircraft in vast quantities or by hand in targeted areas. However, the Felixer has also been developed as an additional targeted tool

ENVIRONMENT

donations, Arid Recovery purchased its first Felixer in 2020, and has been using it for feral cat control.

If you would like to help Thylation develop the Felixer, head to thylation.com to find out more.

“If people want to enquire about leasing a new v3.2 Felixer, which will come equipped with artificial intelligence, donate, or even provide suggestions or anything like that, it would be well received,” says John.

for cat and fox control through research, grants and trials.

“The idea was to develop an automated pest control system that didn’t have to be checked all the time, a system that is more targeted and hence better for animal welfare,” says John.

“LiDAR laser beams determine the size and speed of animals walking past the Felixer. The sensors trigger a spring that squirts the sealed dose of 1080 poison gel at 50 metres a second onto the cat’s (or fox’s), fur which they then run off to lick and subsequently die. The Felixer will reset itself (it’s capable of holding up to 20 gel cartridges), ready for the next cat to walk by,” he explains.

“The Felixer is designed so that it is very unlikely to fire at adult dingoes – or any other native species for that matter – and this is proven by stable dingo populations in areas where Felixers are set. It’s a system that puts far less poison into the environment,” says John.

Currently Felixers can only be leased to people with a 1080 permit, and the researchers are still operating under a research permit, so any Felixer leaseholders also need authorisation by a government agency.

“Mining companies, conservation workers, national parks and Aboriginal communities are using it at the moment,” says John. “It’s still early days so Felixers

aren’t generally available for farmers or private residents yet.”

Each time an animal walks past a Felixer the machine takes a photo, so researchers can monitor animal movements in the area.

“We can make them smarter and smarter and improve the way they work.

Even now, if an animal that’s too big travels past, like a kangaroo or a cow, the whole thing shuts down. Even if the animal stretched out or did something that looked a bit different it would still shut down,” says John.

“In one instance, during low tide a fox made its way across to Bird Island just off Adelaide, where there are rare fairy terns nesting. Rangers took a Felixer over to the island and they found the dead fox soon after.”

COMBINING RECOVERY EFFORTS Arid Recovery is an independent not-forprofit organisation operating in South Australia, pioneering conservation science to help threatened Australian species. It trialled 20 Felixers in a 6,300 ha section of reserve in the arid north of the state, where feral cats, bettongs and bilbies all live. According to Arid Recovery, the Felixers had great success in decreasing the cat population as well as not firing gel cartridges at a single non-target animal.

Since the experiment, and thanks to

LEFT THEN CLOCKWISE: DIAGRAM OF ANIMALS KILLED EACH YEAR

BY STOBO-WILSON ET AL.; DR JOHN READ AND A FELIXER; NICOLAS RAKOTOPARE CAPTURES AN IMAGE OF A THREE-LINED KNOB-TAIL GECKO. JUNE/JULY 2022

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DISCOVER THE PEOPLE AND PL ACES OF THE PACIFIC

CONSERVATION

THE BLACK COCKATOO MATTERS OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE Western Australia has three species of black cockatoo: Carnaby’s cockatoo, the forest red-tailed black cockatoo and Baudin’s cockatoo. They’re all in need of help.

Thanks to new funding, groundbreaking health and ecological research could help save their lives.

Words: Darcy Watt

THIS PAGE: CLOSE-UP OF A YOUNG BAUDIN'S COCKATOO, IMAGE ANIMALINFO.

READ IT ONLINE

JUNE/JULY 2022

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CONSERVATION FROM LEFT: FOREST RED-TAILED COCKATOO, IMAGE: LAKEVIEW_ IMAGES; CARNABY'S COCKATOO, IMAGE: ANIMALINFO.

Major threats to the survival of Western Australia’s black cockatoo species is at the forefront of research for Murdoch’s Harry Butler Institute. The research will be conducted over a five-year period where lead research Professor Kris Warren will explore survival threats such as habitat loss, disease, climate change as well as the continued pressures from pest species.

Kris explains that urban and industrial growth in the Perth-Peel region and the south-west of WA are of major concern.

Currently, Carnaby’s and Baudin’s cockatoos are listed as endangered, and the forest red-tailed black cockatoo is listed as vulnerable.

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“Perth is expanding, but with the right approach it could be a strong model for how development and conservation can be managed synergistically,” says Kris.

“In addition to supporting this important research project, Main Roads is investing in creating additional black cockatoo habitat through the Wheatbelt Revegetation Bank along or adjacent to road reserves in rural WA as part of the government’s Green Jobs program, installing artificial nesting hollows and protecting existing black cockatoo habitat.”

The research team will be using GPS and satellite technology to monitor flock movements as well as behaviour. They

will secure the satellite tags to some birds under anaesthesia but not all, as tagged birds will mark the activity and movement of the whole flock.

Senior Research Fellow Dr Jill Shepard says, “This will help us to determine how habitat is used and to identify threatening processes, giving us a powerful way to guide the management of sustainable landscapes into the future.

“A large part of what makes Perth special is its unique and endemic biodiversity, which we are fortunate to have in our urban areas, including our iconic black cockatoos.”

Implications of disease is also an avenue of the newly funded research, particularly in relation to the Carnaby’s cockatoo.

Unfortunately, there are numerous diseases present that currently affect Carnaby’s nestlings such as Chlamydia sp., among others. Another major disease is Hindlimb Paralysis Syndrome, likely caused by agricultural chemicals. It is thought to be linked to two major mortality events in WA’s Wheatbelt breeding site which damaged 90 per cent of breeding birds in a horrific dual event. It is hoped the health research will develop a better understanding of disease management for the endangered species.

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