CEPAL
www.eclac.org/revista
Osvaldo Sunkel Chairman José Antonio Alonso oscAr Altimir renAto BAumAnn luis BeccAriA luis BértolA luiz cArlos Bresser-PereirA mArio cimoli John coAtsworth roBert Devlin cArlos De miguel ricArDo FFrench-DAvis normAn girvAn DAniel heymAnn mArtín hoPenhAyn Akio hosono grAcielA moguillAnsky JuAn cArlos moreno-BriD José Antonio ocAmPo cArlotA Pérez gert rosenthAl PAul schreyer BArBArA stAllings AnDrAs uthoFF roB vos
COMISIÓN ECONÓMICA PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
REVIEW
Miguel Torres Technical Editor
O
CEPAL REVIEW
André Hofman Director
N DECEMBER • 2012
R
EDITORIAL BOARD
DECEMBER • 2012
C REVIEW
108
108
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Overcoming the “empty box syndrome”. Determinants of income distribution in Latin America 7
Ivonne González and Ricardo Martner
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification 27
Alfonso Dingemans and César Ross
Ecuador: defining and measuring multidimensional poverty, 2006-2010 49
Andrés Mideros M.
The biodiesel market and public policy: a comparative analysis of Argentina and Brazil Georges Gérard Flexor, Karina Yoshie Martins Kato and Marina Yesica Recalde
69
Production structure of the services sector in countries at different development levels Kênia Barreiro de Souza, Suzana Quinet de Andrade Bastos and Fernando Salgueiro Perobelli
87
Keynesian economic policies: reflections on the Brazilian economy, 1995-2009 111
Fábio Henrique Bittes Terra and Fernando Ferrari Filho
Enterprise creation and economic recovery: the case of Rio Grande do Sul 127
Mario Duarte Canever and André Carraro
The health insurance market: lessons on the conflict between equivalence and solidarity Andras Uthoff, José Miguel Sánchez and Rolando Campusano
141
Chile’s new middle classes: a cohort analysis 161
Oscar Mac-Clure
Distributional effects of eliminating the differential tax treatment of business and personal income in Chile Claudio A. Agostini, Claudia Martínez A. and Barbara Flores
175
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN United Nations Publication • E1200645 • December 2012 • ISSN 0251-2920 • e-ISBN 978-92-1-055947-8 Copyright © United Nations 2012 • Printed in Santiago, Chile
ISSN 0251-2920