Pakistan Textile Journal – December 2021

Established 1951 December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021

Calendar of Events

FILTECH 2022 DOMOTEX Hannover 2022 Dates: January 13th to 16th 2022.

Dates: March 8th to 10th, 2022 Venue: Cologne, Germany.

Dates: September 1st to 4th 2022.

Venue: Expo Centre, Lahore.

Venue: Hannover, Germany.

DOMOTEX asiaCHINAFLOOR 2022 Apparel Sourcing Paris Autumn

IGATEX Pakistan 2022, Lahore

iCADEX Pakistan 2022, Lahore

Dates: May 25th to 27th 2022.

Dates: September 1st to 4th 2022.

Venue: NECC ,Shanghai, China.

Venue: Expo Centre, Lahore.

Dates: February 7th to 9th 2022.

Venue: Paris

Cinte Techtextil China FESPA 2021 Apparel Sourcing Paris Autumn

Dates: May 31st to June 3rd 2022.

International Trade Fair for Technical Textiles and Nonwovens

Venue: Berlin, Germany.

Dates: September 6th to 8th, 2022.

Venue: Shanghai New International Expo Centre, Shanghai, China

Dates: February 7th to 9th 2022.

Venue: Paris

ITM 2022 Dates: June 14th to 18th, 2022.

Istanbul Yarn Fair

Venue: Istanbul, Turkey.

ITMA ASIA + CITME 2022 Dates: November 20th to 24th, 2022.

Venue: NECC, Shanghai, China.

Dates: February 22nd to 26th 2022.

Venue: Istanbul, Turkey.

Techtextil 2022, Frankfurt Dates: June 21st to 24th, 2022

Index 2023 Dates: April 18th to 21th, 2023.

Venue: Palexpo, Geneva, Switzerland

Venue: Frankfurt am Main.

Textile Asia 2022, Karachi Dates: March 26th to 28th 2022.

Venue: Expo Centre, Karachi.

Textile Asia 2022, Karachi Dates: March 26th to 28th 2022.

Venue: Faisalabad Expo Centre.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

INTEX SOUTH ASIA 2022

ITMA 2023

Dates: July 27th to 29th 2022.

Dates: June 8th to 14th, 2023.

Venue: Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Venue: Milan, Italy.

Founded in 1951 by Mazhar Yusuf (1924-2009) Vol. LXX No. 12 December 2021

Publisher Nadeem Mazhar

Rs. 450.00

EDITOR’S PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2021 was a year of recovery and new challenges for the textile industry

Editor in Chief Amina Baqai

TEXTILE BRIEFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Associate Editor Dr. Noor Ahmed Memon

NEWS & VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Production Manager Mazhar Ali

AROUND THE WORLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 CORPORATE NEWS

Hony-Editorial Board

Archroma underpins presence in Switzerland with new Basel region Headquarters and a dedicated ‘Tech Hub’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Dr. Hafizur Rehman Sheikh Ph.D (UK) F.T.I. (UK)

Syed Mahfooz Qutab C.TEX, F.T.I (U.K), B.Sc. Fellow I.C.T.T Atlanta, GA; (USA)

Dr. Zubair Bandukda PhD (Textiles), CText ATI

Editorial & Advertising Office B-4, 2nd Floor, 64/21, M.A.C.H, Miran M. Shah Road, Karachi - Pakistan Tel: +92-21-34311674-5 Fax: +92-21-34533616 Email: info@ptj.com.pk URL: http://www.ptj.com.pk

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PTJ Europe Ltd. Correspondence & Mailing address: PTJ Europe Ltd. 93 Fleming Place, Bracknell, RG12 2GN, United Kingdom Tel: +44 792 2228 721

PERSONALIA

Registered Office: Dairy House, Money Row Green, Holyport, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 2ND, UK Registered no. 09141989

Management Succession Planning at Uster Technologies AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Available on Gale and Factiva affiliated international databases through Asianet Pakistan

Printed at Color Plus.

Korangi, Karachi.

Published by Nadeem Mazhar from D-16, K.D.A. Scheme No.1. Karachi.

Saurer appoints Uwe Rondé as new CEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Christian Boxleitner takes over as managing director of MESUTRONIC Gerätebau GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

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FEATURE Unique Solutions for Processing Viscose with Air-Jet Spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

FIBRES AND YARN B.I.G. Yarns announces major investments in new yarn technology . . . . . . . . .32 LYCRA Company driving digital transformation for the apparel industry . . . . . . . .34

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ANNUAL FACT FILE 2021 Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 3: Merchandise Trade, Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 4: World Export of Textiles & Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 5: World Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Table 6: World Import of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Pakistan Table 1: Structure of Textile Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2020 – 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 4: Export of Pakistan Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 5: Export of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Table 6: Country-wise Export of Cotton Yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Table 7: Country-wise Export of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Table 9: Country-wise Export of Readymade Garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Table 10: Country-wise Export of Knitwear (Hosiery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Table 11: Country-wise Export of Towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Table 12: Country-wise Export of Bedwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Table 13:Import of Viscose Fibre in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 14: Country wise Imports of Cicose Fibre in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 15: Country-wise Export of Textile Made-ups (Excl. Bedwear and Towels) .52 Table 16: Textile Exports by Major Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 17: Pakistan Cotton Textile - Average Unit Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 18: Imports of Textile Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 19: Import of Textile Machinery in Pakistan (Major Items) . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Bangladesh Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 2: Share of Export of RMG and Total Export of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . .58 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 4: Total Apparel Export from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 India Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Table 6: India’s Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 European Union Table 1: EU (28) Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 2: EU (28) Export of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 3: EU (28) Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 USA Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 2: USA Export of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 3: USA Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Table 4: Garments’ price of differemt coimtries in the USA market Price Value .67 Table 5: USA Import of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Table 6: USA Export of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

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EDITOR’S PAGE

2021 was a year of recovery and new challenges for the textile industry Pakistan’s textile industry witnessed remarkable growth and record breaking export performance in 2021. One of the main reasons of this outstanding performance was the successful management of the Covid 19 pandemic by the government vis a vis

Established 1951 December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021

competing countries such as India and Bangladesh. Many orders from these two main textile and apparel producing countries were diverted to Pakistan. On the other hand, due to increasing acrimony between the USA and China, the American importers of garments and textiles have also diverted their business to Pakistan and other countries.

Performance of Pakistan’s textile industry has been exemplary in 2020-21. In comparison, the previous fiscal 2019-20 year was not a performing year for the industry. All categories of textile exports showed decline last year to various degrees vs 2018-19. Some of that could have been attributed to the Covid 19 lock-down in

December 2021.

2019-20. However, in 2020-21 the recovery has been nothing but remarkable as all categories of value added exports excluding yarn and fabrics showed significant growth not only against previous year 2019- 20 but also against pre pandemic 201819. Detailed statistical analysis can be found at the end of this issue in our Annual Fact File which includes the data until June 2021, the end of the last fiscal year. It is encouraging to note that the growth in the value added exports continues unabated and is expected to retain the momentum even in the second half of 2021-22.

One of the factors that has contributed to export resurgance has been the negative performance of Pakistan's Rupee that has continued to decline having lost 12.5% of its value against the US$ since its recent high in May. It has depreciated by 9.5% during the ongoing fiscal year. While assisting exports this has also resulted in high inflation.

The continued gap between exports and imports and the underlying factors including poor policy decisions over the last few decades, have resulted in the chronically high trade deficit. The State Bank of Pakistan introduced the flexible market-based exchange rate regime in June 2019 that has enhanced the competitive position of the country by encouraging exports. Unfortunately, imports have continued to rise as well offsetting some of the gains from the growing exports. Imported inputs including raw cotton, contribute significantly towards the increased cost of producing textile and apparel destined for exports. The industry is also facing a serious challenge of energy shortage due to short supply of natural gas and the mismanaged energy policies as indicated in our previous editorial. Serious attention required to maintain the momentum of growth and ivestments to retain the hard earned competitive position by our textile industry. 

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Textile Briefs National

The exports of readymade garments from Pakistan witnessed an increase of 22.34 per cent during the first four months of the current fiscal year (4MFY22) as compared to the corresponding period of last year.

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According to a latest data of Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the textile exports were recorded at $7.758 billion in July-November (202122) against the exports of $6.041 billion in JulyNovember (2020-21), show-

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ing growth of 28.41 percent.

Minister for Planning, Asad Umar has said Pakistan offered the Chinese investors huge opportunities to develop a deeper understanding of the investment opportunities in the textile sector. Added that Pakistan wishes to have winwin cooperation with the Chinese investors.

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Seed cotton (Phutti) equivalent to over 6.8 million or exactly 72,74,239 bales have reached ginning factories across the country till

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challenge to a government upward revision in gas tariff.

Under these circumstances, after due deliberation, APTMA has decided to contest the increase in gas tariff before the Lahore High Court.

The textile industry, disappointed at massive jump in gas prices, is considering making a legal

Industrial sector of Faisalabad has infused a new spirit of dynamism and the district administration is trying its optimum best to further improve the local infrastructure to facilitate it with a focus on the value-added textile sector.

December 15, 2021 registering increase of 43.83 percent as compared to corresponding period of last year.

Provincial Minister for Agriculture, Syed Hussain Jahania Gardezi has said that Punjab government is taking various steps for the revival of cotton as it is it pertinent to meet the target of 20 million bales for the stability of the country’s economy.

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Textile Briefs International Australian wool prices rise slightly. Australian Wool Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) finished at 1346ac / clean kg. This was a 5ac advance every week.

Western Market Indicator (WMI) increased by 4ac to 1404ac / clean kg.

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The growth rate of RMG exports of Bangladesh to United States of America has surpassed that of China, Vietnam and Indonesia in the first 10 months of 2021.

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Cotton prices increased for the fifth consecutive month in Brazil’s domestic market in November. The CEPEA/ESALQ Index for cotton rose by 5.25 per cent to BRL 6.2602/pound on November 30. Earlier on November 26 it had set a new nominal record in the series of CEPEA.

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China's textile industry continued steady expansion in the first 10 months of 2021. The combined operating revenue of major textile enterprises rose by 14.2 per cent year on year (YoY) to top 4.13 trillion yuan ($650.4 billion) during the period, the statistics showed.

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Chinese textile chamber urges US to revoke sanctions on Xinjiang items. The US move completely violated market principles and the rules of the World Trade Organisation, disrupted international trade order, and severely damaged the interests of textileapparel manufacturers and consumers on both sides.

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Cambodia’s garment sector showed decent performance in production, exports and growth in orders, while it imported

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

fabrics worth $3.5 billion in the first nine months this year—an increase of more than 25 per cent.

received for local apparel

India’s textile and apparel exports have seen a 53 per cent growth during the AprilNovember period of the current fiscal year at around USD 26 billion, according to statistics. This compares to the figure of USD 17 billion during the same period in FY21.

cloth.

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The Indian ministry of textiles issued the operational guidelines for Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for textiles for promoting manmade fibre (MMF) and technical textiles segments.

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According to the Sri Lanka Apparel Exporters Association, $250 million of $500 million

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exports are lost as the country imports all the necessary material like thread, dyes and The Tunisian clothing exports on the European market were up by 11.27% in the first 8 months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. In value, exports stood at about €1.1 billion during the first 8 months of 2021.

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During the fourth wave of the Covid-19 pandemic from June until September 2021, several fashion brands began to gradually move production and orders away from Vietnam. This decision was made so as to reduce transport costs and adjust to the disruption in the supply chain.

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Textile exports surge 28.41pc to US$7.758bln in JulyNovember The exports of textile commodities witnessed an increase of 28.41 percent during the first five months of current fiscal year (2021-22) as compared to the corresponding period of last year and went up by over 35 percent on year-onyear (YoY) basis.

According to a latest data of Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the textile exports were recorded at $7.758 billion in July-November (2021-22) against the exports of $6.041 billion in JulyNovember (2020-21), showing growth of 28.41 percent.

Textile commodities that contributed in trade growth included cotton yarn, exports of which increased from $304.533 million last year to $503.897 million during the current year, showing growth of 65.45 percent.

Likewise, the exports of cotton cloth increased by 22.30 percent, from $773.171 million to $945.561 million, cotton (carded or combed) by 100 percent to $1.605 million from zero exports last year, yarn (other than cotton yarn) increased by 118.82 percent, from $10.547 million to $23.079 million, whereas exports of knitwear increased by 36.62 percent from $1507.519 million to $2059.623 million.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

In addition, the exports of bed wear increased 23.55 percent to $1.406 billion, towels by 18.19 percent to $428.668 million, readymade garments by 23.38 percent to $1.487 billion, art, silk and synthetic textile by 37.58 percent to $184.415 million, made-up articles (excluding bedwear and towels) by 14.86 percent to $352.733 million whereas the exports of all other textile materials increased by 30.21 percent to $322.147 million.

The textile commodities that witnessed negative growth in trade included raw cotton, exports of which decreased by 100 percent, from $0.523 million to zero exports and tents, canvas and tarpaulin, the exports of which decreased by 14.84 percent, from $50.239 million to $42.783 million.

Meanwhile, on year-on-year basis, the textile exports increased by 35.33 percent during November, 2021 as compared to the same month of last year.

The exports during November 2021 were recorded at $1.736 billion against the exports of $1.283 billion during November 2020. On month-on-month basis, the exports textile from the country witnessed an increase of 8.45 percent during Nov, 2021 when compared to the exports of $1.601 billion in October 2021. It is pertinent to mention here that the country’s total merchandise exports surged by 26.89 during the first five

months of the current fiscal year compared to the corresponding period of last year.

The exports during July-November (2021-22) were recorded at $12.364 billion against the exports of $9.744 billion during July-November (2020-21).

On the other hand, the data shows that the imports into the country also surged by 69.57 percent by growing from $19.468 billion last year to $33.012 billion during the current fiscal year.

Textile exports projected to cross $20bn target With the ongoing $3.5 billion expansion plan for the textile industry, Pakistan’s textile exports are likely to increase by $6bn and cross the $20bn target projected for the fiscal year 202122.

In November alone, textile exports were up 36 per cent as compared to the same period last year, data shared by the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) showed.

“With the ongoing expansion plan, our exports are gradually rising and reflecting very positive signs for the industry. [Textile exports will] easily reach $21bn which is one billion more than the actual target of the $20bn set for FY22,” APTMA Chairman Abdul Rahim Nasir told media.

“The total investment and expansion plan for all sectors for FY22 is worth $4.5bn and includes $3.5bn for textile sector alone. Investments of $1.5bn have been made so far in the textile sector while the rest $2bn would be in place by June 30, 2022,” the chairman explained.

Major investments and expansions have been made for value-addition including from semi-finished to finished goods, raw cloth to dyed cloth to garments for example, he maintained. “Since things are in the right directions at present, we will surely achieve our targets and even more this year subject to continuation of pro-exports’ policies.,” The association has termed textile growth in November and July to November, 2021 a good omen for the textile industry.

Pakistan offers vast opportunities to Chinese investors in textile sector Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives Asad Umar has said Pakistan offered the Chinese investors great opportunities to develop a deeper understanding of the investment opportunities in the textile sector.

“Pakistan wishes to have win-win cooperation with the Chinese investors”, Asad Umar said during a meeting with China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles and leading Chinese textile companies and investors.

Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on CPEC Affairs Khalid Mansoor, and some textile investors in Pakistan participated in the event organized by the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Authority. Embassy of China in Islamabad and Pakistan’s Embassy in Beijing also joined the session.

Asad Umar stated that the event had been organized to highlight to the Chinese investors, the comparative advantage of Pakistan in the textile sector. Khalid Mansoor briefed the participants on the measures being taken by the government to facilitate the investors.

He said that the legal framework was being further improved to make it easier for investors to start and run their operations. He said that the industrial cooperation segment of CPEC holds great potential and significant work was underway to make full use of it.

The facilities and incentives available to investors in CPEC SEZs were also discussed in detail. Chairman of the Chinese Chamber, greatly appreciated the online exchange and said that it was very informative for the participants.

He said that investors’ visits would be arranged as soon as the travel restrictions are phased out.

Over 7.2 m cotton bales reach ginneries across Pakistan Seed cotton (Phutti) equivalent to over 6.8 million or exactly 72,74,239 bales have reached ginning factories across the country till December 15, 2021 registering increase of 43.83 percent as compared to corresponding

News & Views period of last year.

According to a fortnightly report of Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) recently released, over 7.2 million or 72,12,028 bales have undergone the ginning process i.e converted into bales.

Cotton arrivals in Punjab were recorded at over 3.7 million or 37,73,609 bales registering a surplus of 26.68 percentage compared to corresponding period of last year when arrivals were recorded 29,78,878 bales.

Meeting cotton target vital for economic stability The Punjab government is taking various steps for the revival of cotton as it is it pertinent to meet the target of 20 million bales for the stability of the country’s economy, Punjab Minister for Agriculture Syed Hussain Jahania Gardezi said recently.

While addressing a conference on sustainable solutions for cotton restoration, the minister added that the government is taking steps for the revival of cotton and in this regard, approved varieties of cotton were promoted this year in collaboration with the federal government.

“Standard and approved varieties of cotton are being promoted this year in collaboration with the federal government and 19 new cotton varieties have been approved with DNA fingerprint which will help in preventing substandard cotton seed in future,” he said.

He further informed the gathering that the cotton crop was cultivated at an area of over 3.1 million acres this year

and it had yielded more than 5.1 million bales while cotton production in Punjab ballooned by 50 per cent during the ongoing fiscal year compared to the previous year.

Similarly, over 7.2 million bales of cotton had arrived in the factories till December 15 against last year’s figure of around 4.6 million bales. “Factories received 2.5 million extra bales this year,” he said.

Welcoming the increase in cotton production, he said that the surplus production over the last three years has brought a wave of happiness amongst farmers and the textile industry. He urged the Ginners Association to use new technology for ginning, adding that most ginning factory owners are currently using traditional methods which has reduced the demand for Pakistan’s cotton in the international market.

Concluding his address, he said that Punjab had witnessed record production of six crops including wheat last year and hoped that cotton will also be among the record yields by next season.

Textile exporters consider legal challenge to gas price increase Textile industry, disappointed at massive jump in gas prices, is considering making a legal challenge to a government upward revision in gas tariff. All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) has decided to contest the 38.46 percent increase in gas tariff before the Lahore High Court “what it called to avoid any negative implications for the textile industry”.

According to a letter to members, APTMA noted that the government increased the rate of regasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) from $6.5 to $9/ MMBTU for export-oriented sectors.

“Stakes are very high particularly for the industry located in Punjab as continuous gas supply @$ 6.5/ MMBTU to entire value chain, as approved by the cabinet till June, 2022, is the only workable energy source for their viability and competitiveness viz a viz regionally and rest of the country,” correspondence to members reads.

“Under these circumstances, after due deliberation, APTMA has decided to contest the increase in gas tariff before the Lahore High Court.”

The government had decided to increase gas tariff for textile units by 38.46 percent to $9/mmBtu from present $6.5 from November 15, 2021 for three and half months, which was dubbed by industry as a “setback for export-oriented units”.

A senior member of All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) earlier was upbeat about reversal of the tariff hike as they had proactively taken up this

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

issue at the highest level. “We have made it clear to the government that exports of textile will be adversely affected due to resultant high cost of production,” he said.

“If implemented, the government's decision to increase captive power gas tariff for export-oriented industry by whopping 38 percent will add to cost of production.” “Besides, it will further create distortion in already lopsided energy market of the country,” he added.

However, it seems that APTMA’s efforts were in vain as these met with a lukewarm response from the government. On the other hand, petroleum division on November 30, 2021, asked Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL) to take steps for eliminating misuse of concessionary natural gas tariff, if any, by exportoriented industry to ensure efficient use of the gaseous fuel.

Faisalabad DC describes exporters as ‘economic soldiers’ Industrial sector of Faisalabad has infused a new spirit of dynamism and the district administration is trying its optimum best to further improve the local infrastructure to facilitate it with a focus on the valueadded textile sector, said Ali Shahzad Deputy Commissioner Faisalabad.

Addressing the business community in the Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association (PHMA), he appreciated the role of exporters in strengthening the national Ali Shahzad Deputy Commissioner Faisalabad economy, providing much needed revenue to the Government and creating maximum job opportunities for the burgeoning population. He particularly commended the role of the export sector who continued to work even during the pandemic and thus played its pivotal role in nullifying the ill impacts of global slowdown.

He termed exporters as economic soldiers who are fighting on this front and trying to bolster the national economy. He said that infrastructure will be developed in a planned manner which will serve the industrial sector to continue its productive activities without any hassle.

About Millat Industrial Estate, he said that its problems would be resolved in consultation with the stakeholders and he will also take up its issues with the relevant ministries to build a housing society exclusively for the workers of this industrial estate over 12 acres of land. He said that this proposed project could also be discussed with the Naya Pakistan Housing & Development Authority (NAPHDA) to ensure its early completion.

AUSTRALIA Australian wool prices rise slightly Australian Wool Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) finished at 1346ac / clean kg. This was a 5ac advance every week.

Western Market Indicator (WMI) increased by 4ac to 1404ac / clean kg.

The continued weak AUD (AUD) exchange rate against the US dollar (USD) has helped foreign users again, and USDEMI has reduced 2usc to 965usc / clean kg.

During the week, the AUD / USD rate was even lower, allowing buy-in levels cheaper than the USD closing price.

China’s first-tier manufacturers have maintained recent buying pressure and have had a strong impact on auction competition. This has forced traders and indent buyers to increase their ante within the amount obtained. New business opportunities for exporters were available, but very sporadic and limited in quantity-mainly what foreign buyers want and what sellers are ready to

promise. Negotiations from both-and the highly price-sensitive Australian Wool Innovation Limited (AWI) mentioned in the commentary on sales in the 22nd week of the current wool marketing season.

Australian Wool Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) finished at 1346ac / clean kg. This was a 5ac advance every week.

Western Market Indicator (WMI) increased by 4ac to 1404ac / cleankg.

The continued weak AUD (AUD) exchange rate against the US dollar (USD) has helped foreign users again, and USDEMI has reduced 2usc to 965usc / clean kg.

“Current ongoing issues with international logistics have contributed significantly to the performance of the current market. Shipments are unpredictable at best. Reserved vessels arrive and depart, are delayed, or arrive at all. Container access and port delays also play a negative role. Combining these issues with the three-week Christmas holidays makes local auction buyers’ commercial decisions even more difficult. It increases the risk, “added AWI’s commentary.

BANGLADESH Bangladesh surpasses China, Vietnam and Indonesia in export growth rate The growth rate of RMG exports of Bangladesh to United States of America has surpassed that of China, Vietnam and Indonesia in the first 10 months of 2021.

According to US Department of Commerce, Bangladesh’s export earnings from the US increased by 27 percent during Jan-Oct period compared to last year’s corresponding period while the China’s export growth was 25 percent, Vietnam’s 14 percent and Indonesia’s 10 percent.

In fact, the Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA) of the Department of Commerce shows Bangladesh, the third largest exporter of garments to the United States, earned 5.7 billion dollars from apparel export to the US market in the Jan-Oct period.

According to textile industry insiders, the Covid-19 pandemic led to a sharp decline in China’s production of readymade garments.

Besides, the production has also been disrupted in Vietnam and Indonesia. As a result, garment manufacturers in Bangladesh have received additional work orders.

BGMEA First Vice-President Syed Nazrul Islam said, “After struggling for a long time since the pandemic began, the readymade garment sector started to recover. We were getting good response from buyers. However, Omicron, the new variant of Covid-19, has posed a new threat to the sector.”

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

“Lockdown has been imposed in many countries of Europe. As a result, outlets are now almost closed. Although we haven’t observed any effect of the new variant in export yet, we fear that a large number of orders might get cancelled if the situation gets worse.” he added.

BRAZIL Cotton prices rise for 5th consecutive month in Brazilian market Cotton prices increased for the fifth consecutive month in Brazil’s domestic market in November. The CEPEA/ESALQ Index for cotton rose by 5.25 per cent to BRL 6.2602/pound on November 30. Earlier on November 26 it had set a new nominal record in the series of CEPEA, by closing at BRL 6.3389/pound, surpassing the previous record of BRL 6.30/pound.

The monthly average, at BRL 6.1111/pound, is a nominal record in the series of CEPEA, 3.42 per cent higher than that in October 2021, according to the Center for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics (CEPEA).

“Values were underpinned by sellers’ firm stance on prices, increases in the export parity price and high values abroad. As most Brazilian farmers have sold a large volume of the 2020-21 output, they are now prioritising deliveries to both the domestic and the international markets,” CEPEA said in its latest fortnightly report on the Brazilian cotton market.

“Traders have been purchasing cotton to accomplish contracts, and some purchasers are trying to ensure the product for delivery along 2022, which increased liquidity for term contracts for the 2020-21 and 2021-22 seasons. The agents from processors with urgent needs had to pay higher prices for cotton,” the CEPEA report added.

CHINA China's textile industry witnesses robust growth in 2021 1st 10 months China's textile industry continued steady expansion in the first 10 months of 2021, according to data from the ministry of industry and information technology. The combined operating revenue of major textile enterprises rose by 14.2 per cent year on year (YoY) to top 4.13 trillion yuan ($650.4 billion) during the period, the statistics showed.

These firms raked in total profits of 198.3 billion yuan, soaring by 29.7 per cent over a year earlier, the ministry said.

China's online retail sales of clothing products grew 14.1 per cent YoY in the January-October period, hitting 3 per cent average growth over the past two years, official Chinese media outlets reported.

The country's garment and textiles exports rose by 5 per cent YoY to $256.5 billion in the period, with the exports of clothing products surging by 25.2 per cent to $138.9 billion.

Around the World Chinese textile chamber urges US to revoke sanctions on Xinjiang items The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles recently urged the United States to revoke all its sanctions on Xinjiang-made textiles. The US move completely violated market principles and the rules of the World Trade Organisation, disrupted international trade order, and severely damaged the interests of textile-apparel manufacturers and consumers on both sides, the chamber said in a statement.

The United States recently signed the ‘Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act’ into law, which bans imports of textilerelated products from China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR).

The US accusation of so-called ‘forced labour’ issue is purely fabricated out of thin air and has no factual basis, the statement said. It stressed that China's textile and apparel industry has been committed to safeguarding workers' rights and interests, and has provided stable and efficient supply chain services for the global market, official Chinese media reported.

For the common interests of both sides, the chamber is willing to strengthen communication with related organisations and sectors from the United States, and strive to maintain the stability of bilateral economic and trade relations in the textile and apparel industry, the statement added.

CAMBODIA Cambodia imports fabrics worth $3.5 bn in 1st 9 months of 2021 Cambodia’s garment sector showed decent performance in production, exports and growth in orders, while it imported fabrics worth $3.5 billion in the first nine months this year—an increase of more than 25 per cent, according to the latest World Bank, which said garment exports to the United States rose by 31.9 per cent to $ 3.4 billion in September 2021.

According to a report by the country’s general department of customs and excise, in the first nine months of 2021, exports for garments amounted to $8.24

billion, an increase of about $843.4 million or 11.4 per cent compared to the same period in 2020.

Kaing Monica, deputy secretary general of the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia, said the increase in imports of raw materials for garment production this year was in line with the growth of exports of garments and travel products.

He said the growth in each sector differs slightly with clothing seeing the lowest growth of about 5 per cent between January and September this year, but footwear sector increased by approximately 15 per cent and for travel products by more than 30 per cent compared to the same period last year, Cambodian media reported.

INDIA Indian textile & apparel exports jump above pre-covid numbers India’s textile and apparel exports have seen a 53 per cent growth during the April-November period of the current fiscal year at around USD 26 billion, according to statistics. This compares to the figure of USD 17 billion during the same period in FY21. According to statistics, all major companies including Welspun, Vardhman, Trident, KPR Mills, Indo Count, RSWM, Filatex, Nahar Spg and Indorama have posted higher sales during the first half of the current fiscal year compared to the pre-pandemic year.

Welspun posted an 18 per cent increase,

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Vardhman around 26 per cent and Trident 16 per cent rise during the first half of this fiscal compared to the prepandemic levels in 2019-20.

“The figures would have been better if the first half of the year was not affected by the second wave and the shipping crisis also hit the industry. We expect textile and apparel exports to touch around USD 45 billion by the end of the fiscal year, outshining pre-Covid numbers,” said A Sakthivel, chairman, Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) as published by business standard.

Indian textile ministry issues guidelines for INR 10,683 cr PLI scheme The Indian ministry of textiles issued the operational guidelines for Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for textiles for promoting manmade fibre (MMF) and technical textiles segments. An Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) chaired by cabinet secretary will monitor its progress and address issues within the overall financial outlay of INR 10,683 crore.

The EGoS will also undertake periodic review of the outgo under the scheme; ensure uniformity with other PLIs, make changes in the modalities of the scheme and take appropriate action to ensure that the expenditure is within the prescribed outlay, the ministry said in a notification recently issued.

Application window for registration under the Scheme will be opened for the period from 1st January, 2022 to 31st January, 2022 through the online portal.

The Scheme is in operation from 24th September, 2021 (Date of Notification) to 31st March 2030 and the incentive under the Scheme will be payable for a period of 5 years only.

The PLI Scheme is intended to promote production of MMF apparel & fabrics and technical textiles products in the country to enable textile industry to achieve size and scale; to become globally competitive and a creator of employment opportunities for people.

The scheme is to support creation of a viable enterprise and competitive textile industry.

SRI LANKA Sri Lanka worry about textile raw material sourcing According to the Sri Lanka Apparel Exporters Association, US$250 million of US$500 million received for local apparel exports are lost as the country imports all the necessary material like thread, dyes and cloth. Keeping in mind the economic crisis faced by the nation, the Sri Lankan government has declared the apparel industry as an essential service and allowed factories to remain open during the quarantine curfew.

The Joint Apparel Association Forum issuing a press release stated that all measures are been taken to ensure a safe and secure workplace for their employees. However, Anton Marx of the Free Trade Zones and Public Service Union, alleged that the spread of COVID-19 among the garment factory workers is high. Marx further stated no government has yet attempted to create safe boarding places for apparel sector workers and that the daily wage of a garment factory worker is often less than Rs. 1,000.

TUNISIA Tunisian Clothing Exports to European Market Up 11 Percent The Tunisian clothing exports on the European market were up by 11.27% in the first 8 months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, according to the results of an analysis conducted by the Textile Technical Centre (CETTEX) on the European clothing imports.

In value, exports stood at about Euro1.1 billion during the first 8 months of 2021. Tunisia is the EU's 9th largest supplier of clothing with a market share of 2.69%, according to this analysis published recently. Despite a drop in European imports, some suppliers increased their clothing exports to the EU, including Tunisia, achieving better returns with an increase of 11.2% of their exports to this market.

Tunisian exports of jeans to the European market were worth about

Around the World

€208 million in 2021, against €180 million during the same period in 2020, up 15.96%. Tunisia is the EU's 4th supplier, after Bangladesh, Turkey and Pakistan, with a market share of 9.07% in value and quantity.

This jeans export value equates to 11.59 million pieces of exported denim trousers against 9.9 million pieces exported in 2020. The average price per piece showed a decrease of 5% during the first 8 months of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020.

As the main supplier of Jeans to the EU, Tunisia holds the highest average price of €18.01 per piece against €18.14 for the same period of 2020. These results show that Tunisia confirms once again its know-how on the top-of-therange Jeans niche, according to this analysis.

USA U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol Closes Out Fruitful First Year Fashion companies are facing intense scrutiny and pressure to prove their supply chain’s sustainability credentials as consumers become increasingly curious about the environmental impact of their clothing. In particular, raw materials are under the microscope as the building blocks for apparel. And due to its ubiquity and much-discussed eco-footprint, cotton is a chief focus of the environmental investigation.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

In response to this greater need for sustainability information, the U.S. cotton industry launched the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol program last year. The Trust Protocol was designed to deliver a better future for U.S. cotton by encouraging responsible growing practices that support a healthier environment. The scientifically based initiative is centered on six quantifiable and measurable sustainability metrics: land use, soil carbon, water management, soil loss, greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency.

Along with tracking and measuring progress, the Trust Protocol allows cotton growers and members throughout the supply chain to more effectively communicate about the efforts being made in cotton sustainability. And the data collection helps to dispel myths about cotton’s impact—from the effect on soil health to how much water is really used on crops.

Since the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol launched in 2020, its membership has quickly ballooned to include more than 560 brand, retailer, mill and manufacturer members, such as Levi Strauss & Co., Gap Inc., PVH Corp., Tesco and Gildan. The Trust Protocol has also gathered grower members, and to-date, more than 950,000 bales have been entered into the system.

“The U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol was created to set a new standard in more sustainable cotton, and we are proud of the significant achievements made in the

program’s first year,” said Dr. Gary Adams, president of the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol. “Our goals are rooted in the idea that U.S. cotton production can contribute to the protection and preservation of the planet by using sustainable and responsible growing techniques.”

Also in its first year, the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol was added to Textile Exchange’s list of preferred fibers and materials. The Trust Protocol is one of 36 fibers and materials that more than 170 participating brands and retailers can select from as part of Textile Exchange’s Material Change Index program.

VIETNAM Vietnam seen as manufacturing hub for global brands During the fourth wave of the Covid19 pandemic from June until September 2021, several fashion brands began to gradually move production and orders away from Vietnam. This decision was made so as to reduce transport costs and adjust to the disruption in the supply chain, which has become a serious concern for many export-import businesses. Nonetheless, Vietnam still remains a huge manufacturing hub for several global fashion giants.

The Japanese fashion brand Uniqlo is familiar to many Vietnamese consumers.

It opened its first shop in Vietnam in December 2019, and it has since opened nine retail shops in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, along with a recently opened online shop.

Uniqlo will certainly expand its business in Vietnam in the next few years, because Vietnam is considered a big market by the company due to its large young population, high per capita income, and a growing middle class.

Furthermore, Vietnam is the second biggest manufacturing base for Uniqlo. In particular, Uniqlo purchases products of 45 Vietnamese apparel companies for the domestic and international markets. The company highly values the improved quality of the Vietnamese workforce.

The Vietnamese textile and footwear industry has become more and more important in the global supply chain of several international giants. The world famous brands Nike and Adidas are buyers from about 200 Vietnamese suppliers. For instance, Vietnam provides 30 percent of the products that Adidas supplies to the global market. Even during the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Southern Vietnam, Nike still trusted the Vietnamese suppliers the most. Viettien Garment Corporation, for instance, has not lost a single order from Nike despite the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The latest figures from the World Trade Statistical Review 2021 released by the World Trade Organization show that Vietnam has overtaken Bangladesh to becoming the world's second largest exporter of readymade garments, reaching a market value of US$29 bn in 2020, just behind China. Garments made in Vietnam make up 4.6 percent of the world market. Vietnam has recently produced lots of high quality garments because of the improved quality of its workforce.

Together with the garment sector, the Vietnamese footwear products are playing a more and more important role on the world stage. The Vietnam Industry and Trade Information Centre of the Ministry of Industry and Trade cited data from the World Footwear Yearbook, showing that Vietnam ranked second in the world in footwear exports, reaching 1.23 billion pairs in 2020.

With this result, for the first time Vietnam surpassed 10% of the world total footwear exports by reaching 10.2 percent, and increasing by 4.4 times compared to 2011 when it was just 2.3 percent, with 316 million pairs of shoes being exported. Vietnam has become the world's largest exporter of canvas shoes in terms of value, outstripping even China. This is the first time that China has not led the export of a particular type of footwear.

Several world famous footwear brands like Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Puma have had large quantities of their products made in Vietnam. The prospect of the Vietnamese footwear industry is very likely to go even further, since China continues to reduce incentives for investments in footwear in order to focus on high-tech technology, making international footwear orders move from China to Vietnam.

Corporate News

Christoph Buser, Director of the Economic Chamber Baselland (Wirtschaftskammer Baselland), Heike van de Kerkhof, Chief Executive Officer of Archroma, and Silke Wischeropp, General Counsel of Archroma, at the ribbon cutting ceremony of the new Archroma HQ in Pratteln.

Archroma underpins presence in Switzerland with new Basel region Headquarters and a dedicated ‘Tech Hub’ Archroma, a global leader in specialty chemicals towards sustainable solutions, announced the relocation of its headquarters to Pratteln, just outside Basel, and a customised R&D role for its existing Reinach site.

Archroma’s new Haus der Wirtschaft (HWD) headquarters is located in a business hub that hosts the Economic Chamber Baselland with other companies, as well as a fully serviced

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conference and event center. The new offices have been designed to support a smooth and efficient collaborative work and visitor experience.

The move comes after a decade of growth at Archroma’s TechCenter building in Reinach, also near Basel, which evolved from being a dedicated technical center to hosting a growing number of corporate services and teams.

With the opening of the new HWD headquarters, the Reinach TechCenter,

designed to accommodate laboratories and technical expert teams, will return to its roots with focus on the global R&D and application development, supporting those of the Archroma Competence Centers (CC) which are located in Switzerland: CC Textile Finishing; CC Textile Repellents; CC Paper Coloration; and CC Paper Whiteness.

“With our new HWD corporate headquarters we are joining a dynamic business hub,” comments Heike van de

Corporate News Kerkhof, CEO at Archroma. “We are excited to refocus our Reinach site as a true ‘tech hub’ to provide innovative, sustainable solutions and services to our customers to help them increase the value of their products. Our science and technology expertise, coupled with in depth market, customer and regulatory understanding, provide the platforms for the creation of safer, more sustainable chemicals and practices in the industries we serve. With this latest development we are strongly reaffirming our deep commitment to our Swiss roots and presence.” The transition will take place in December 2021.

About Archroma Archroma is a global, diversified provider of specialty chemicals serving the branded and performance textiles, packaging and paper, and coatings, adhesives and sealants markets.

Headquartered in Reinach, Switzerland, Archroma operates in over 100 countries, with 3,000 employees located in 35 countries and 26 production sites.

Archroma underpins presence in Switzerland with new Basel region headquarters and a dedicated ‘tech hub’.

Archroma is passionate about delivering leading and innovative solutions, enhancing people’s lives and respecting the planet. The company is committed to the principles of "The Archroma Way to a Sustainable World:

Safe, Efficient, Enhanced. It's our nature!"; an approach reflected in its innovations, world-class quality standards, high service levels and costefficiency.

Personalia

Saurer appoints Uwe Rondé as new CEO The Saurer Group has appointed Uwe Rondé as its new CEO. With chairman Pan Xueping stepping down as CEO, Dr Rondé will take over the reins on 1 January 2022.

The incoming CEO brings with him over 30 years’ experience in the machine tool business and the manufacturing space. Most recently, Dr Rondé was managing director of EMAG in Germany, having previously headed up the machine tool and production systems supplier’s Chinese subsidiary. He was also CEO of Franz Kessler, one of the biggest motor spindle manufacturers in the world and of Intercontec Pfeiffer, a manufacturer of connectors.

Dr Rondé has held the role of vice chairman on the Saurer board of directors since October 2021.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Mr Pan comments: “We believe that Dr Rondé, with his strong technical background and extensive management experience, is the right person for the role of CEO. He will continue to drive the further development of technological innovation, product competitiveness and management, as well as the success of Saurer's future strategy.”

Dr Rondé says: “We are cautiously optimistic as the textile sector begins to show signs of recovery. I am confident that Saurer will be able to benefit tremendously from new opportunities in the coming years.”

About Saurer Group The Saurer Group, founded in 1853, is a leading, globally active technology company with a focus on machines and components for yarn production. As a

company with a long heritage, textile machinery, automobiles and engines have been all important parts of the company's portfolio during the historical development of Saurer. Saurer has always been an innovation leader. Today, Saurer consists of two segments: Spinning Solutions, which offers high-quality, technologically advanced and customerspecific automated solutions for staple fibre processing from bale to yarn, and Saurer Technologies, which specialises in twisting and embroidery solutions. With around 4 000 employees, the Saurer Group, with locations in Switzerland, Germany, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, the USA, China, India, Uzbekistan, and Singapore, is well equipped to serve the world's textile centres. Saurer is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (WKN: 600545).

Personalia

Christian Boxleitner takes over as managing director of MESUTRONIC Gerätebau GmbH On 1st January, 2022, the previous managing director and co-founder of the foreign body detection specialist from Lower Bavaria, Karl-Heinz Dürrmeier (63), was replaced by Christian Boxleitner (47).

Dürrmeier leaves the company in excellent shape after 28 years at the helm and will retire on 31 May, 2022 following a transitional phase in an advisory capacity. As his designated successor, Christian Boxleitner has already been in charge of Marketing and Sales for over a year. Previously working as a development engineer at MESUTRONIC, he held managerial positions at various internationally operative companies.

These jobs were accompanied by an MBA

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

study course in "Digital Corporate Governance".

One of the new CEO's core goals is to make greater use of digitisation tools for the already begun path of uncompromising customer orientation in the areas of communication, solutions and service.

"The mechanical engineering industry must learn from the major players in the B2C sector. It must understand its customers and their needs and put them first. In the course of digitisation, a positive customer experience will become a central differentiating element in the competition for customers and projects through easier comparability in a transparent knowledge society. "One recognisable trend is product

individualisation. Here I clearly see the strengths of medium-sized mechanical engineering companies and, above all, of MESUTRONIC – series quality at batch size 1," says Boxleitner.

MESUTRONIC Gerätebau GmbH is one of the world's leading developers and manufacturers of innovative foreign body detection systems. The company has installed over 40,000 inspection devices (metal detectors, metal separators and Xray machines) worldwide. 230 employees, of whom 27 are trainees, are employed at the Kirchberg im Wald site.

Since 2019, MESUTRONIC Gerätebau GmbH has been majority-owned by the stock market listed INDUS Holding AG from Bergisch Gladbach. 

Personalia

Management Succession Planning at Uster Technologies AG Succession plan ensures ‘seamless transition’ for company and customers Uster Technologies is to have a new Chief Executive, in a planned and phased handover by April 2022. At his own request, current CEO Thomas Nasiou decided to step-down, and will be succeeded by Davide Maccabruni, former CEO of SSM Schärer Schweiter Mettler AG and General Manager of Savio Group Components.

Thomas Nasiou, who has been CEO for the past 6 years and in Uster Technologies for the last 16 years, has decided to step-down as CEO: “Since I joined Uster and also during my tenure as CEO, I only felt privileged and honored to meet and work with so many colleagues and friends. We have been through some exciting and challenging times, innovating, developing and growing together, keeping in mind creating value for ourselves, for our organization and for our customers and partners,” he says.

“We maintained our focus on the needs of our customers and our commitment to providing the best solutions to help them with the many challenges they face in todays but mainly tomorrow’s demanding market environment. The work has been enjoyable and fulfilling. It is time for me to change my priorities in life and focus more on other personal interests, which require time and energy. I am glad that we have found the ideal successor, so we can work towards a seamless transition for the future.”

26

Thomas Nasiou.

Davide Maccabruni.

His experience has been gained

manager at SSM and from 2006 until

working in both innovation and

2009 he has been the CTO in Sultex and

management roles at Sultex (ITEMA

ITEMA Weaving. In 2009 he joined SSM

weaving), at SSM and at Savio. He has a

as CTO and in 2016 he became its CEO,

detailed understanding of the needs of

until 2020 when he joined Savio as the

modern textile manufacturers.

General Manager of the Savio Group

“This background makes him uniquely qualified to take the next step as

Components.

“I am glad and honored to join Uster,

CEO” says Thomas Nasiou: “Davide’s

an organization that offered so much to

deep and broad textile expertise,

our textile industry, “ he says. “I commit

knowledge and innovation spirit will

to serve with my knowledge and

ensure continuity and stability of the

experience to the efforts of all Uster

Uster business. His experiences as well as

colleagues to stay focused on ‘Think

his personal values fit ideally to the Uster

Quality’ and remain successful

culture.”

developing solutions that create value for

Davide studied Management and

the entire textile chain. But more

Production Engineering at Politecnico di

importantly, to work together and make

Milano and got his Ph.D. in

sure that the Uster spirit of a great

Management, Technology and Economics

organization remains and thrives.”

The successor of Thomas Nasiou will join Uster on January 1, 2022 and will take over as CEO on April 1, 2022.

from the Swiss Federal Institute of

New CEO: a colleague with textile industry background

assistant and research associate in the Industry / Institute of Manufacturing

Industries Corporation are pleased that

Davide Maccabruni has extensive experience of the textile industry, with customers and the markets.

Automation at the Swiss Federal Institute

the successor for the CEO has been

of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. From

found early, providing the time for

2004 until 2006 he was a project

continuity and a successful takeover.

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Technology (ETH) in Zurich.

From 1998 until 2004 he worked as Institute for Textile Machinery and Textile

Davide Maccabruni was born in 1974 and holds both the Italian and Swiss nationality. He is married and has two children.

The Board of Directors and Toyota

Feature

Unique solutions for processing Viscose with AirJet Spinning Fiber consumption is on the rise, and man-made fibers play an important role in this. The consumption of cellulose fibers is growing the fastest and, due to their attractive properties, they are appreciated by spinning mills, downstream processing, and end users. The air-jet spinning machine J 26 offers new solutions for processing viscose with high productivity and quality.

As population growth and prosperity increases, so does the consumption of fibers across the globe. While this holds true for all staple fibers, the use of man-made fibers such as cellulosic staple fibers and synthetic staple fibers is growing particularly quickly. The consumption of cellulosic staple fibers is expected to double to 10 million tons by 2030 while the consumption of synthetic staple fibers is expected to grow by 48% to 28 million tons compared to 2015 (Fig. 1). Rieter addresses these market needs and continuously develops special technology components and solutions for man-made fibers and blends for all end spinning processes.

Air-jet spinning strong in viscose Air-jet spinning is the dominant choice for processing cellulosic fibers – mainly viscose – and their blends with cotton.

The high productivity and the low yarn conversion costs of

Figure 3: Easy cleaning thanks to the option of opening the spinning nozzle housing.

viscose make it an attractive raw material for spinning mills. Along with its special properties, like less fluff and fly in knitting and weaving, it is also popular in downstream industries. End users particularly appreciate the excellent pilling resistance and wash resistance of the finished products.

J 26 with new features

Figure 1: The consumption of man-made fibers is expected to increase in the coming years.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

The air-jet spinning machine J 26 offers several unique features for processing viscose. The new spinning nozzle housing “Z+1 High Speed” with a reshaped fiber feeding element ensures high yarn tenacity and production speed at the same time.

The delivery speed can be increased to 480m/min for 100% viscose Ne 30 without a loss in yarn quality. With 19 cN/tex, the yarn strength is the same as with the existing “Z-1” housing with a

Feature

17% lower delivery speed of 400 m/min (Fig. 2). This reduces the yarn conversion costs because the air pressure for twisting remains the same at a higher production speed. The J 26 is also well suited for processing blends with polyester: cotton with a proportion of up to 50% polyester and viscose with a proportion of up to 80% polyester.

This results in fewer red lights and a reduced workload for operators. Spinning mills report a 50% reduction in operating time per event and red lights that are active for only 5 to 11 seconds compared to 25 to 45 seconds with a closed spinning nozzle housing.

Best package quality for downstream processes

Simplified handling and easy operation In addition to increased productivity, the operation has been simplified thanks to the option of opening the housing of the spinning nozzle. This means the nozzle and the housing can be cleaned easily and effectively without having to remove the ceramic spinning tip (Fig. 3).

The J 26 offers pneumatic package damping for uniform package quality and efficient unwinding for downstream processes. Packages containing manmade fibers, especially viscose, tend to be very hard with even harder edges. This results in an unwinding that is unstable and brings about yarn breaks. To prevent

Figure 2: High yarn tenacity and production speed in air-jet spinning thanks to the new spinning nozzle housing “Z+1 HS”.

the yarn from breaking, the density is kept consistent over the complete package build-up. The unique stroke respiration softens the edges ‒ which is the secret for best unwinding performance. The optimized winding enables a 20% higher package weight with man-made fibers at the same diameter. This results in higher machine efficiency thanks to 20% fewer doffings.

Weaving and knitting machines also benefit from less handling and less stops.

About Rieter Rieter is the world’s leading supplier of systems for short-staple fiber spinning.

Based in Winterthur (Switzerland), the company develops and manufactures machinery, systems and components used to convert natural and man-made fibers and their blends into yarns. Rieter is the only supplier worldwide to cover both spinning preparation processes and all four end-spinning processes currently established on the market. Furthermore, Rieter is a leader in the field of precision winding machines. With 15 manufacturing locations in 10 countries, the company employs a global workforce of some 4400, about 20% of whom are based in Switzerland. Rieter is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange under ticker symbol RIEN.

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Practical Hints

Health, safety & environment with automatic fire suppression system Introduction Enormous changes took place across the industries globally due to COVID-19.

HSE procedures focused on health and at workplace also revised. Fire safety is one of the major addressable jobs for industries, commercial and residential areas.

Fires are avoidable if we improve the standard of prevention through right practices.

Types of fire There are 6 types of fire, classified and identified by the kind of materials found in the location where the fire exists.

Types of fire extinguisher Fire extinguisher is a crucial element of comprehensive fire safety in industries and working areas. It is also required by local and international legal health and safety regulations.

Electrical fire When electrical load increases, short circuit arises or electrical component mal-

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

functions that leads to electrical fire. Fire causes loss of human and asset. This fire needs extraordinary and immediate extinguishing action without any delay.

Introducing automatic fire suppression system Electrical equipment fire suppression systems have been specifically designed to protect the equipment and put off electrical fires caused by electricity leakage (class E fire) quickly and efficiently without any personal interaction automatically.

Upon flame or heat exposure, the pressure detecting tube bursts and activates the cylinder valve to open and sprinkles the extinguishing agent within 15-30 seconds (FM 200, UL listed clean agent) to protect spreading of fire even inside of Electrical Distribution Panel which is most commonly a hidden area.

These self-bearing pneumatic systems require no external energy or power supply.

This System is specifically designed for fire suppression in Electrical Panels, Battery Bay, Control Panels, Data Centers, Electric Equipment, HT & LT Panels, and

Transformer Rooms etc. The System prevents damage of equipment, records, people and other assets that are vital for a business. 

Fibres and Yarns

Beaulieu International Group

B.I.G. Yarns announces major investments in new yarn technology Building a strong future. B.I.G. Yarns reveals significant investment in its nextgeneration Polyamide (PA) technology to help global carpet tile manufacturers meet the demands of the contract market. In addition to this key investment, the company also announces its decision to become a new producer of polyester (PET) yarns for the automotive industry.

The two announcements, made today, reinforce the business’ leadership in yarn innovation and commitment to being at the forefront of supporting changing end-market needs.

B.I.G Yarns is stepping up its focus on developing and producing one-step 3Ply PA yarns using next-generation technology to answer needs for flexibility and broader design options in the carpet tile segment. Total production capacity for one-step 3Ply yarns will increase by > 20% through new lines installed at the plant in France, creating higher output and greater supply security by serving customers from all three of its global plants.

The new lines use B.I.G. Yarns’ cutting-edge PA yarn technology which expands design, contrast and colour

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

freedoms for carpet tile manufacturers, and increases flexibility in lot sizes. These advances enable customers to respond quickly to developments in the contract market. In addition, the new technology features a higher level of automation which improves ergonomics for B.I.G. Yarns’ employees. Importantly, it also optimizes energy use which contributes in energy savings at the French site specifically. The new production lines will be deployed from mid-2022.

To enhance support for a future of more sustainable automotive interiors, B.I.G. Yarns will enter into PET yarn production for the first time and offer a portfolio of PET yarns by the third quarter of 2022. These will be available for automotive applications alongside its EqoCycle® recycled-based PA6 yarns.

Emmanuel Colchen, General Manager, B.I.G. Yarns, comments: “With the additional capacity in the best-in-class 1 step 3ply PA yarns technology and expanding our portfolio into a new direction with PET, B.I.G. Yarns is taking strategic steps to better serve the evolving needs of its customers. We are opening up exciting new opportunities with a continuous focus on innovation

and sustainability. We will generate an important step that will support our goal of reducing our carbon footprint. We want to build a strong future path for our business and our customers, and these investments advance that commitment in full alignment with our vision. We also like to acknowledge and thank the support of the Hauts-de-France region and French “Relance Program” which supported our initiative strongly and selected our French production plant for the industrial investment acceleration fund. We are grateful for this encouragement and belief in the B.I.G. Yarns' endeavors.”

B.I.G. Yarns is proactive in developing new products that better serve customers’ needs in a sustainable way. Its sustainable solutions are at the forefront of industry product design, and it is fully committed to integrating the UN Sustainable Development Goals in its operations. Its 2 European plants have this year been granted a first Sustainable Business Charter 2021 and from July both sites ran on 100% on green electricity, reducing its CO2 emissions for its electricity use by 35% in 2021, and with 75% in 2022.

The LYCRA Company launches online customer portal, driving digital transformation for the apparel industry The LYCRA ONE™ portal includes the latest innovations, fabric library, knowledge center, certification services, and merchandising assets, allowing mills and retailers to collaborate digitally The LYCRA Company, a global leader in developing innovative solutions for the apparel and personal care industries, today announced the launch of their LYCRA ONE™ Online Network Exchange. The new online customer portal empowers brands, retailers, and garment makers to connect to a global network of mills all in one convenient platform focused around the science of comfort, fit and performance.

Prior to the pandemic, there was already a need in the marketplace for a digital experience allowing brands and retailers to connect with mills and manufacturers in a virtual capacity without losing the inherent advantages of an in-person connection. Through the LYCRA ONE™ portal, users can source innovative fiber solutions using the digital fabric library. Users can also directly connect with mills to begin or expand on business relationships, learn about capabilities, and view product catalogs.

“The LYCRA Company has a rich legacy of innovation, and we must embrace digital transformation. The launch of the LYCRA ONE™ portal leverages our connectivity across the apparel and personal care value chains and offers a one-stop seamless solution to rapidly move our customers’ ideas from concept to launch,” said CEO of The LYCRA Company, Julien Born.

LYCRA ONE™ features a knowledge center where users can access exclusive content such as webinars, white papers,

34

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

and videos covering new fiber technologies, industry trends, marketing, sustainability, and more. These resources help educate users on maximizing the value of The LYCRA Company and its innovative solutions to deliver products that can meet their consumers’ needs and provide inspiration for new ideas.

Customers will discover innovative marketing and merchandising solutions through the LYCRA ONE™ portal, including brand assets and garment hang tags. Additionally, requests can be submitted for trademark license agreements and fiber certifications that help to reinforce the quality of products backed by the power of the LYCRA® brand.

To learn more and register for the LYCRA ONE™ portal, visit one.lycra.com and select the signup button, or contact info@itextiles.com.pk to know more about the LYCRA ONE® portal.

About The LYCRA Company The LYCRA Company innovates and produces fiber and technology solutions for the apparel and personal care industries. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, The LYCRA Company is recognized worldwide for its innovative products, technical expertise, sustainable solutions, and unmatched marketing support. The LYCRA Company owns leading consumer and trade brands: LYCRA®, LYCRA HyFit®, LYCRA® T400®,

COOLMAX®, THERMOLITE®, ELASPAN®, SUPPLEX®, and TACTEL®. The LYCRA Company’s legacy stretches back to 1958 with the invention of the original spandex yarn, LYCRA® fiber. Today, The LYCRA Company focuses on adding value to its customers’ products by developing unique innovations designed to meet the consumer’s need for comfort and lasting performance. For more information, visit www.thelycracompany.com.

About iTextiles® iTextiles® is the sales representative of The LYCRA Company in Pakistan. It is a multi-disciplinary textile solutions company that creates, manages and innovates the entire value chain in performance textiles. Started in 2006 as a trading concern for fibers, the company has rapidly evolved to become a leading value chain manager in the region, supplying raw material to and representing some of the biggest international companies and their brands.

LYCRA® and LYCRA ONE™ are trademarks of The LYCRA Company. 

Annual Fact File 2021

In Annual Fact File 2021, PTJ has collected all information/statistics from various institutions/organizations related to the textile industry to our readers. For the interest of our readers we have also included international textile statistics.

For further details please contact PTJ at: info@ptj.com.pk

Contents Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 3: Merchandise Trade, Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 4: World Export of Textiles & Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Table 5: World Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Table 6: World Import of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Pakistan Table 1: Structure of Textile Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2020 – 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 4: Export of Pakistan Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 5: Export of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Table 6: Country-wise Export of Cotton Yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Table 7: Country-wise Export of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Table 9: Country-wise Export of Readymade Garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Table 10: Country-wise Export of Knitwear (Hosiery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Table 11: Country-wise Export of Towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Table 12: Country-wise Export of Bedwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Table 13:Import of Viscose Fibre in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 14: Country wise Imports of Cicose Fibre in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 15: Country-wise Export of Textile Made-ups (Excl. Bedwear and Towels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 16: Textile Exports by Major Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 17: Pakistan Cotton Textile - Average Unit Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 18: Imports of Textile Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 19: Import of Textile Machinery in Pakistan (Major Items) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Bangladesh Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 2: Share of Export of RMG and Total Export of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 4: Total Apparel Export from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 India Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Table 6: India’s Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 European Union Table 1: EU (28) Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 2: EU (28) Export of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 3: EU (28) Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 USA Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 2: USA Export of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 3: USA Export of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Table 4: Garments’ price of differemt coimtries in the USA market Price Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Table 5: USA Import of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Table 6: USA Export of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

38

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade (1000 MT) Country

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22 (Jan)

Production India China

6,314 5,987

5,661 6,042

6,205 5,933

6,009 6,423

5,987 5,879

United States

4,555

3,999

4,336

3,181

3,837

Brazil Pakistan Australia Turkey Others Total

2,007 1,785 1,045 871 4,490 26,974

2,830 1,655 479 816 4,378 25,860

3,000 1,350 136 751 4,631 26,342

2,356 980 610 631 4,132 24,321

2,874 1,263 1,197 827 4,471 26,336

China India Pakistan Bangladesh Turkey Vietnam Uzbekistan Others Total

8,927 5,389 2,373 1,633 1,644 1,437 544 4,935 26,882

7,185 4,355 2,047 1,502 1,437 1,437 653 3,826 22,442

8,709 5,443 2,330 1,851 1,676 1,589 686 4,033 26,317

8,600 5,661 2,439 1,916 1,851 1,633 718 4,233 27,051

China Bangladesh Vietnam Pakistan Turkey Indonesia Mexico Others Total

1,243 1,655 1,524 740 956 766 201 1,961 9,047

1,554 1,633 1,411 865 1,017 547 128 1,730 8,885

2,800 1,905 1,592 1,159 1,160 502 202 1,350 10,671

2,123 1,807 1,633 1,197 1,132 544 234 1,466 10,137

United States Brazil India Australia Benin Mali Greece Others Total

3,545 909 1,128 852 233 283 234 1,882 9,066

3,377 1,946 697 296 211 256 319 1,858 8,961

3,564 2398 1348 341 305 131 355 2159 10600

3,266 1,807 1,263 871 337 283 261 2,049 10,137

China Brazil India Australia United States Turkey Bangladesh Others Total

8,272 1,885 1,878 662 914 425 404 3,093 17,533

8,034 3,136 3,524 175 1,579 602 548 3,588 21,185

8,546 2,421 2,926 436 686 590 631 3,014 19,250

7,936 2,796 2,208 755 697 557 553 3,006 18,508

Use Dom. Consumption

Imports 2,099 1,524 1,511 621 785 664 185 1,850 9,239

World Textiles

8,600 5,225 2,330 1,568 1,502 1,524 610 4,803 26,227

Exports 3,230 1,310 767 791 303 294 295 2,056 9,045

Ending Stocks 7,766 2,668 1,873 342 1,056 369 388 2,889 17,352

Source: Foreign Agricultural Service,USDA.

39

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports Value in US $ Billion Category World Merchandise Trade World Textile and Clothing Exports

2018

2019

2020

19,550

19,015

17,583

805

789

754

% Share of Textile and Clothing in World Merchandise Trade

4.12%

4.15%

4.29%

% Growth in Merchandise Trade

10.19%

-2.74%

-7.53%

% Growth in Textile andClothing Exports

5.88%

-1.92%

-4.46%

Source: WTO & GTA Estimates

Table 3: Major Regional Flows in World Textile Trade Value in US $ Billion 2017

2018

2019

2020

Growth (Y-O-Y)

Intra EU(28) Intra-Asia

55.00 88.90

58.58 93.00

55.19 87.13

53.37 78.75

-3.30% -9.62%

Asia to Europe

28.33

31.35

30.25

47.99

58.66%

Asia to North America Intra - North America North America to LAC

26.95 10.67 3.53

30.25 10.88 3.89

28.91 10.23 3.62

45.18 9.58 2.84

56.26% -6.36% -21.49%

World Cotton

Region

Source: Up to 2017 WTO, 2018, 2019 and 2020 figures are estimated by GTA, Geneva

Table 4: World Export of Textiles & Clothing Value in US $ Billion

% Change 2020/2019

2018

2019

2020

2020

World

804.66

789.19

573.97

100.00

-4.46

China

266.54

260.57

280.91

37.26

7.80

Vietnam

38.17

41.43

39.52

5.24

-4.61

Bangladesh

40.76

42.28

37.06

4.92

-12.35

Germany

38.89

38.18

36.98

4.90

-3.15

Italy

36.62

36.33

30.70

4.07

-15.50

India

37.15

35.50

29.68

3.94

-16.39

Turkey

28.61

28.57

27.33

3.62

-4.35

United States

27.17

26.13

22.77

3.02

-12.66

Netherlands

18.93

19.36

19.24

2.55

-0.63

Spain

19.15

19.13

15.39

2.04

-19.54

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

40

% Share

Country

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 5: World Export of Textiles 2018

Value in US$ Billion 2019

2020

% Share 2020

% Change 2020/2019

World

349.18

337.10

354.27

100.00

5.09

China

121.48

122.34

156.23

44.10

27.70

United States

21.88

20.91

18.69

5.28

-10.63

India

21.46

19.25

17.42

4.92

-9.50

Germany

15.51

14.37

14.34

4.05

-0.26

Turkey

12..72

12.51

12.34

3.48

-1.30

Italy

13.23

12.17

10.07

2.84

-17.28

Vietnam

7.74

8.39

9.16

2.58

9.15

South Korea

11.66

10.74

9.06

2.57

-15.29

Pakistan

8.13

7.82

7.42

2.09

-5.19

Taiwan

9.52

8.67

7.11

2.01

-18.02

% Share

Country

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

Table 6: World Import of Textiles Value in US$ Billion 2019

2020

2020

World

300.12

285.43

311.33

100.00

9.08

United States

30.95

30.65

43.65

14.02

42.42

Vietnam

23.14

23.13

21.23

6.82

-8.20

China

26.61

24.05

21.12

6.78

-12.19

Germany

15.33

14.30

20.38

6.55

42.50

France

7.64

7.31

12.87

4.14

76.18

Japan

9.27

9.16

12.00

3.85

30.90

United Kingdom

7.94

7.65

11.15

3.58

45.87

Italy

10.25

9.42

10.83

3.48

15.03

Bangladesh

12.72

11.96

10.12

3.25

-15.34

Turkey

9.19

9.03

7.78

2.50

-13.87

World Textiles

2018

% Change 2020/2019

Country

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

Value of the leading 10 textile importers worldwide in 2021,

41

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 1: Structure of Textile Industry A. Large Mill Sector Sub-Sector

No. of Units

Size a) 13.49 M. Spindles

Prod.

1. Spinning Units

526

2. Composite Units

50

7,899 Looms

3. Independent Weaving Units

150

38,100 Shuttle Less Looms

4. Finishing Units

115

--

--

5. Garments Units

800

--

--

b) 215,000 Rotors

3,159 (M. KGs) 1,029 (M. Sq. Mt) --

B. Small & Medium -Scale Sector Sub-Sector 1. Independent Weaving Units

No. of Units 500

Size 11,000 Looms 28,900 Looms Total: 369,000 Looms

2. Power Looms

Pakistan

(Conventional Looms) 3. Finishing

690

4. Terry Towels

800

5. Canvas

Prod.

7,989 (M. Sq Mtrs)* 9018 (1,029+7,989) (M.Sq. Mtrs) 4,900 (M.Sq. Mtrs.)**

10,000 (Conventional Looms) 700 (Shuttleless Looms)

160.00 M. Kgs

2,000 Looms 200,000 (Industrial)

55.00 M. Kgs

450,000 (Domestic) 6. Garments

5,000

(Sewing Machine) 12,000 Circular

56.00 M. Pcs

10,000 Flat 7. Knitwear

1,200

18,000 Stock

86.0 M. Dozens

Source: Textile Commissioner Organisation. *Include Large/small scale independent weaving units & Power Loom sector. ** Include Large/small scale sector

42

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports Value: US$ 000 Year

Total Exports

Textile Exports

Share of Textile Exports

2012-13

24.5

13.2

54 %

2013-14

25.1

13.8

55 %

2014-15

23.7

13.2

56 %

2015-16

20.8

12.9

58 %

2016-17

20.4

12.5

61 %

2017-18

23.2

13.5

58 %

2018-19

22.9

13.3

58 %

2019-20

22.5

12.5

57%

2020-21

21.5

12.3

56%

Source: State Bank of Pakistan of Pakistan.

Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2020 - 2021 57 % Share

Manufacturing

46 % Share

Employment

40 % Share

GDP

8.5 % Share

Market capitalization (Listed Companies)

5.0 % Share

Cotton Production

4th Largest

Spinning Capacity

3rd Largest in Asia

Bank Credit Share

40 %

Pakistan

Exports

Source: Pakistan Economic Survey, SBP, TDAP.

Table 4: Export of Pakistan Textiles Value: US$ 000 2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21 (July -Mar.)

12,168

12,205

13,220

13,031

12.158

11,032

Synthetic Textiles

288

204

310

298

315

269

Wool & Woolen Textile

98

77

76

67

54

54

Total Textiles

12,553

12,531

13,615

13,396

12,526

11,355

All Exports

20,802

20,448

23,222

22,979

21,394

18,687

Textile as % of Total Exports

60.3%

61.3%

58.6%

58.3%

58.5%

60.7%

Category Cotton & Cotton Textiles

Source: (i) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (ii) Textile Commissioner Organisation, Government of Pakistan.

43

Annual Fact File 2021

Pakistan

Table 5: Export of Raw Cotton Year

Quantity (Tonnes)

Value (US $ 000)

Unit Value ($/Kg.)

1989-90

294,519

442,995

1.50

1990-91

281,731

411,812

1.46

1991-92

455,217

518,302

1.14

1992-93

262,918

270,813

1.03

1993-94

74,899

79,461

1.06

1994-95

31,009

62,082

2.00

1995-96

310,930

506,765

1.63

1996-97

20,958

30,749

1.47

1997-98

88,650

126,139

1.42

1998-99

1,748

2,327

1.33

1999-00

82,959

72,560

0.87

2000-01

135,094

138,138

1.02

2001-02

34,926

24,581

0.70

2002-03

55,100

49,016

0.89

2003-04

37,307

47,671

1.28

2004-05

117,084

109,957

0.94

2005-06

62,658

68,151

1.09

2006-07

45,065

50,226

1.11

2007-08

55,932

70,122

1.25

2008-09

78,241

87,382

1.10

2009-10

160,136

195,598

1.22

2010-11

144,272

364,802

2.53

2011-12

256,541

462,274

1.80

2012-13

92,538

153,929

1.66

2013-14

114,671

205,136

1.79

2014-15

95,017

147,060

1.55

2015-16

49,315

76,631

1.55

2016-17

25,462

43,567

1.71

2017-18

35,262

58,227

1.65

2018-19

12,992

20,396

1.57

2019-20

12,778

17,002

1.33

2020-21

591

811

1.37

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

44

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021

Table 6: Country-wise Export of Cotton Yarn Value: US$ 000 Country

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

China

801,407

869,780

707,923

676,847

686,044

Turkey

62,550

72,540

44,442

47,839

31,960

Italy

21,740

30,091

24,554

17,667

21,310

Portugal

49,984

56,472

42,808

34,563

43,564

Germany

8,752

12,346

11,502

10,994

89,041

Korea Republic

29,136

34,004

26,602

1,989

22,257

Russian Federation

1,035

4,429

2,649

1,144

13,378

Japan

30,253

33,791

30,854

24,784

22,299

Bahrain

7,466

9,318

5,306

1,525

202

U.S. America

12,055

13,532

22,457

18,650

18,553

Belgium

5,225

8,599

6,086

5,000

3,224

Vietnam

10,081

5,914

8,915

6,166

5,043

Malaysia

6,992

6,347

4,515

5,446

6,332

Philippines

2,829

2,275

3,815

1,458

663

Sir Lanka

1,918

1,666

1,815

4,077

8,165

Egypt

8,166

8,428

6,831

3,014

2,103

United Kingdom

1,985

2,054

2,028

1,624

2081

Spain

5,537

5,586

4,589

3,151

2,477

176,634

1,371,919

167,728

118,963

38,273

1,243,745

1,371,919

1,125,419

984,901

1,016,969

All others Total

Pakistan

2016-17

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

45

Annual Fact File 2021

Table 7: Country-wise Export of Cotton Fabrics Value: US$ 000

Pakistan

Country

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

Bangladesh

442,598

479,254

482,481

430,747

414,741

Turkey

91,700

162,608

125,511

101,165

130,809

Italy

152,468

163,869

144,842

123,294

129,313

United Kingdom

69,621

56,130

49,646

35,228

33,170

Portugal

74,476

86,869

78,567

81,245

99,010

Netherlands

60,958

69,860

75,488

67,788

58,778

Japan

24,520

32,644

30,937

27,968

29,631

China

116,794

122,449

89,744

63,783

62,479

South Africa

45,696

41,021

39,711

37,806

36,148

Mexico

37,614

35,346

34,665

22,797

22,057

Belgium

61,022

58,936

43,897

41,582

37,248

Korea Republic

37,230

35,283

35,773

37,818

54,014

Spain

86,932

85,955

82,296

71,420

70,220

Egypt

50,772

49,835

52,816

48,923

51,701

U.S. America

90,537

90,042

112,414

136,224

180,948

Thailand

10,518

10,897

6,968

4,017

4,376

Greece

15,157

15,228

14,117

11,041

8,767

Vietnam

36,311

36,371

32,680

27,498

27,032

Indonesia

21,673

17,708

17,558

15,148

13,587

All others

609,820

553,282

551,702

444,409

456,972

2,136,417

2,203,587

2,101,813

1,829,901

1,921,001

Total

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

46

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups Value: US$ 000 Country

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

U.S. America

436,016

447,226

376,256

495,790

United Kingdom

67,130

60,637

48,982

59,032

Germany

5,606

36,844

38,641

45,202

Netherlands

17,073

15,103

16,112

24,670

Italy

13,993

13,253

13,558

18,569

Canada

10,951

11,420

8,451

10,819

France

1,4763

12,822

9,969

10,060

Denmark

7,117

7,380

4,611

5218

South Africa

7,184

8,504

6,164

7,553

China

5,159

2,598

1,716

1,673

Poland

6,237

8,253

7,529

12,621

Japan

3,062

4,909

4,927

1,224

Spain

5,087

5,948

5,937

4,782

45,074

47,664

59,137

679,971

590,517

756,350

Other Countries Total

85,433

684,811

Pakistan

2017-18

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

47

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 9: Country-wise Export of Readymade Garments Value: US$ 000

Pakistan

Country

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

U.S. America

520,230

552,627

622,772

604,261

858,376

Spain

282,514

348,204

344,528

291,210

309,019

United Kingdom

280,348

327,256

295,845

288,062

305,007

Germany

307,802

324,659

286,967

278,997

312,349

Belgium

166,488

170,870

145,909

108,987

97,685

Netherlands

109,623

142,321

200,683

240,259

278,432

Italy

88,344

92,735

1,707,608

108,552

115,667

France

79,975

80,088

82,078

73,699

92,019

Poland

58,126

71,572

78,805

67,760

88,643

Sweden

59,286

52,764

47,244

36,766

48,787

Denmark

40,000

57,805

72,815

82,447

106,931

Canada

32,259

36,684

39,132

41,152

41,700

Japan

17,701

18,282

15,795

11,909

11,636

Australia

18,200

19,019

19,047

18,405

29,597

Portugal

10,242

10,788

11,235

13,460

13,803

Hong Kong

5,615

4,693

4,701

4,176

3,554

South Africa

4,397

4,336

4,518

6,466

11,099

Turkey

4,757

8,302

8,985

9,313

4,901

232,892

254,213

1,334,947

266,365

303,595

2,318,799

2,577,218

2,653,720

2,552,246

3,032,800

Other Countries

Total

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

48

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 10: Country-wise Export of Knitwear (Hosiery) Value: US$ 000 2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

U.S. America

876,104

963,797

1,083,225

999,633

1,550,555

United Kingdom

367,877

427,183

418,566

397,438

625,342

Germany

181,868

218,624

224,263

253,117

324,765

Spain

181,745

202,811

221,320

191,508

214,229

Canada

35,579

50,280

50,570

47,985

61,552

Belgium

145,423

147,808

121,775

101,790

138,990

France

63,257

65,986

59,624

65,742

55,057

Sweden

13,348

13,687

14,067

13,999

16,712

Saudi Arabia

7,072

5,544

8711

10,068

13,397

Denmark

20,643

21,875

23,890

22,860

40,503

China

17,623

25,136

32,668

35,418

51,303

Mexico

15,523

12,702

15,725

16,754

11,694

Japan

15,035

20,888

24,098

28,941

22,184

Portugal

3,087

3,387

5,025

4,868

7,339

Poland

16,610

20,584

30,764

25,585

29,624

Netherlands

143,725

197,378

2,34,612

242,388

275,819

Italy

51,919

58,057

62,951

63,608

68,801

Turkey

3,924

5,547

4,207

7,460

6,722

Other Countries

201,096

249,927

498,428

265,201

301,568

Total

2,361,458

2,711,201

2,899,877

2,794,363

3,816,156

Pakistan

Country

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

49

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 11: Country-wise Export of Towels

Pakistan

Value: US$ 000 Country

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

United Kingdom

79,936

77,356

78,036

65,801

95,161

Mexico

1,148

985

888

708

964

Germany

43,604

42,273

38,972

36,978

49,950

Spain

26,741

32,590

32,482

29,452

28,350

Italy

32,593

36,707

37,996

29,038

36,161

Netherlands

30,754

43,466

49,427

56,452

67,499

South Africa

9,569

10,585

9,621

11,687

14,114

Greece

10,052

12,193

14,813

10,521

8,014

Belgium

18,625

20,061

15,046

14,600

16,684

Saudi Arabia

5,241

3,525

8,752

7,371

12,147

Chile

2,502

3,876

2,671

2,074

3,135

Portugal

2,621

3,633

3,240

3,278

1,424

Malaysia

3,834

5,432

4,219

4,234

4,602

Poland

12,350

15,305

20,084

22,723

22,993

Kuwait

1,403

1304

1,397

1,571

1,629

Kenya

1,247

994

1,333

1,606

3,326

Philippines

1,810

654

409

456

668

U.S. America

387,351

357,026

345,115

298,812

430,517

Canada

12,616

10,479

11,000

9,369

9,503

France

15,180

18,680

17,470

15,412

16,108

Denmark

5,696

4,397

4931

5,687

8,930

Sweden

3,457

3,287

3,756

2,797

4,290

80,638

101,367

711,265

937,536

Other Countries Total

92,239 800,569

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

50

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

92,573 797,381

84,462 786,120

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 12: Country-wise Export of Bedwear Value: US$ 000 Country

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

U.S. America

484,242

484,898

479,836

501,394

639,839

United Kingdom

409,571

403,654

425,668

335,643

485,312

Germany

240,824

240,845

210,449

241,020

286,867

Netherlands

188,185

185,828

177,241

177,666

265,766

Italy

112,198

119,382

102,231

101,100

127,921

Australia

61,505

47,222

43,534

68,139

86,826

Spain

109,912

107,915

97,921

91,430

105,421

France

107,030

110,186

91,019

95,094

112,741

Canada

29,971

26,563

26,363

21,033

27,459

China

10,494

18184

15,,202

7,890

6,170

Poland

38,097

35,770

33,194

36,086

54,265

Sweden

25,774

29,596

23,219

26,651

39,610

Denmark

35,316

37,049

36,364

34,560

44,651

Ireland

21,607

23,275

21,341

19,620

24,514

Chile

21,151

23,601

24,931

15,054

23,388

Malaysia

11,422

9,422

10,430

14,020

12,520

Saudi Arabia

9,962

8,156

10,946

8,018

7,929

Greece

17,796

15,249

11,566

16,110

15,310

South Africa

7,935

6,485

8,685

7,101

6,365

Slovenia

25,705

26,924

20,463

34,678

36,693

U.A.E

23,683

26,832

30,588

27,189

30,676

Norway

20,045

15,028

14,166

21,154

21,474

All others

258,399

259,005

237,550

250,183

310,072

2,261,824

2,261069

2,137,705

2,150,833

2,771,789

Total

Pakistan

2016-17

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

51

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 13:Import of Viscose Fibre in Pakistan Year

Quantity (Million Kgs)

Value (Rs. Million)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

141 140 183 147 217

29,525 31,846 45,612 33,370 51,742

Source: Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics.

Table 14: Country wise Imports of Viscose Fibre in Pakistan Value: US$ 000 QTY;000 kgs Country

2019-20 Quantity Value

2020-21 Quantity Value

Indonesia

47,719

11,799

59,235

13,029

90,039

21,309

China

80,619

19,969

51,721

12,107

100,362

23,381

Thailand

18,955

4,730

25,212

5,638

11,523

2,805

Asian Countries

24,028

5,989

7843

1,803

11,251

3,059

Austria

1,507

537

617

244

2,204

760

752

166

907

225

1,611

325

9,033

2,422

1,165

11,926

427

101

182,613

45,612

146,700

33,370

217,420

51,742

European Union All others

Pakistan

2018-19 Quantity Value

Total

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

Table 15: Country-wise Export of Textile Madeups (Excl. Bedwear and Towels) Value: US$ 000 Country

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

U.S. America

406,677

436,016

1,447,226

376,256

495,790

United Kingdom

69,002

67,130

60,637

48,982

59,032

Germany

361,591

42,450

36,844

38,641

415,202

Netherlands

16,110

17,037

15,103

16,112

24,670

Italy

14,834

13,993

13,253

13,558

18,569

Belgium

11,732

10,259

9,782

12,075

11,980

France

14,377

14,763

12,822

9,969

10,060

Spain

5,727

5,887

5,948

5,937

4,782

China

5,187

5,159

2,598

1,716

1,673

Canada

8,792

10,951

11,420

8,451

10,819

South Africa

4,273

7,184

8,504

6,164

7,553

Poland

5,169

6,237

8,253

7,529

12,621

UAE

4,017

4,581

3,895

5,080

5,278

Denmark

4,899

7,117

7,380

4,611

5,218

Australia

3,882

3,738

3,471

3,937

6,335

All others

298,046

32,309

967,165

31,489

333,232

Total

638,223

684,811

679,971

590,507

756,350

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

52

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 16: Textile Exports by Major Categories Value: US$ 000 Cotton Yarn

Cotton Cloth

Tent & Canvas

Towels

Bed wear

Textile Made-ups

Garments

Hosiery

1989-90

833.7

559.0

28.8

129.8

190.8

78.2

393.7

273.7

1990-91

1,183.0

675.8

79.6

129.4

246.2

108.9

497.1

333.6

1991-92

1,172.5

819.4

51.2

136.7

284.0

113.5

613.5

425.1

1992-93

1,121.5

863.1

39.9

139.0

351.6

125.5

617.7

464.1

1993-94

1,259.3

820.6

29.1

129.2

285.6

129.4

612.2

509.1

1994-95

1,528.1

1,081.4

38.2

144.8

340.2

163.5

641.7

688.5

1995-96

1,540.3

1,275.9

39.5

174.1

422.2

179.1

648.5

703.4

1996-97

1,411.5

1,262.4

36.2

194.1

456.3

208.7

736.4

688.9

1997-98

1,159.5

1,250.3

58.1

200.1

508.8

245.8

746.5

696.7

1998-99

945.2

1,115.2

40.8

177.7

611.0

255.3

651.2

742.1

1999-00

1,071.6

1,096.2

52.9

195.6

709.9

307.6

771.7

886.7

2000-01

1,076.6

1,035.0

50.0

243.0

734.9

328.2

827.5

910.3

2001-02

942.3

1,132.7

47.4

269.8

918.5

351.3

882.0

841.5

2002-03

928.3

1,345.6

73.2

374.8

1,329.0

359.7

1,092.6

1,146.6

2003-04

1,127.0

1,711.5

74.7

403.5

1,383.3

416.6

993.3

1,458.7

2004-05

1,057.0

1,863.0

66.6

520.5

1,449.5

466.0

1,087.9

1,635.0

2005-06

1,382.9

2,108.2

38.9

587.6

2,038.1

417.9

1,309.9

1,751.5

2006-07

1,428.0

2,026.5

69.1

610.7

1,995.9

471.2

1,547.3

1,798.5

2007-08

1,300.9

2,010.6

71.0

613.1

1,903.5

537.1

1,592.4

1,732.1

2008-09

1,114.8

1,955.3

56.2

642.9

1,735.0

480.1

1,230.0

1,740.7

2009-10

1,433

1,800

61.5

668.2

1,744.2

537.2

1,269.3

1,764.9

2010-11

2,201

2,623

46.9

762.3

2,088.9

624.9

1,773.6

2,305.6

2011-12

1,810

2,442

92.1

686.4

1,741.6

591.4

1,615.6

1,982.8

2012-13

2,253

2,690

117.5

769.6

1,785.4

598.6

1,799.6

2,043.0

2013-14

1,997

2,770

77.8

767.5

2,137.7

659.9

1,909.3

2,293.7

2014-15

1,849

2,453

126.6

797.2

2,103.1

654.9

2,095.1

2,406.5

2015-16

1,265

2,214

85.1

602.9

2,019.9

628.2

2,195.2

2,363.6

2016-17

1,244

2,136

133.8

800.6

2,137.7

638.2

2318.8

2,361.4

2017-18

13,712

2,203

85.3

797.4

2,261.1

684.8

2,577.2

2,711.2

2018-19

1,254

2,202

82.4

786.1

2,261.8

679.9

2,653.7

2,899.9

2019-20

985

1,830

98.5

711.3

2,150.8

590.5

2,552.6

2,794.5

2020-21

1,017

1,921

110.3

937.5

2,771.7

756.3

3,032.8

3,816.1

Pakistan

Year

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

53

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 17: Pakistan Cotton Textile - Average Unit Value

Pakistan

Year

Raw Cotton

Cotton Yarn Cotton Fabric

Bed wear

Knitwear

Garments

$ / kg.

$ / kg.

$ / sq. Mtrs.

$ / kg.

$ / kg.

$ / doz.

$ / doz.

1993-94

1.06

2.18

0.78

4.25

6.02

19.33

22.80

1994-95

2.00

2.93

0.93

4.73

6.53

21.24

23.28

1995-96

1.63

2.87

0.96

4.88

6.76

23.42

24.52

1996-97

1.46

2.78

1.02

4.74

6.35

24.85

24.93

1997-98

1.42

2.51

0.98

4.58

6.27

23.67

27.86

1998-99

1.33

2.44

0.82

4.05

5.51

22.85

23.29

1999-00

0.87

2.09

0.70

3.82

5.36

22.55

25.37

2000-01

1.03

1.96

0.60

3.58

4.96

23.15

22.89

2001-02

0.70

1.73

0.58

3.39

5.10

23.40

21.18

2002-03

0.89

1.78

0.66

3.68

5.48

21.98

29.67

2003-04

1.28

2.24

0.72

3.97

5.63

22.00

36.00

2004-05

0.94

2.09

0.76

3.70

5.41

22.78

32.93

2005-06

1.02

2.04

0.80

3.68

5.50

23.33

35.94

2006-07

1.12

2.11

0.91

3.79

5.36

21.04

33.81

2007-08

1.18

2.30

1.01

4.01

5.66

18.95

38.81

2008-09

1.03

2.28

0.95

3.87

5.14

17.10

36.04

2009-10

2.51

3.49

1.22

3.47

6.05

17.68

50.39

2010-11

2.53

4.11

1.12

4.39

6.79

18.39

51.63

2011-12

1.80

3.14

1.24

4.75

7.02

20.24

64.26

2012-13

1.66

3.05

1.29

4.52

6.75

19.44

65.41

2013-14

1.78

3.01

1.18

4.47

6.75

19.40

66.03

2014-15

1.55

2.74

1.25

4.71

6.48

21.76

68.78

2015-16

1.55

2.82

1.05

4.46

6.17

19.78

68.47

2016-17

1.72

2.73

1.08

4.30

6.04

20.86

66.61

2017-18

1.65

2.63

0.98

3.88

6.05

25.07

64.24

2018-19

1.61

2.60

0.80

4.17

5.54

23.76

49.96

2019-20

1.33

2.39

0.77

4.11

5.31

26.36

52.53

2020-21

1.35

2.61

1.94

4.42

602

21.28

81.05

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

54

Towels

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 18: Imports of Textile Machinery Value (US$ Million)

Growth %

2001-02

406.20

9.74

2002-03

531.90

30.95

2003-04

597.90

12.41

2004-05

928.60

55.31

2005-06

817.24

(11.99)

2006-07

502.97

38.46

2007-08

425.26

(15.45)

2008-09

252.14

(40.71)

2009-10

349.08

38.45

2010-11

456.74

30.84

2011-12

444.50

(2.68)

2012-13

388.40

12.62

2013-14

599.22

54.28

2014-15

449.48

(24.99)

2015-16

461.51

2.68

2016-17

556.83

20.65

2017-18

543.78

(2.34)

2018-19

537.99

(1.06)

2019-20

437.32

(18.71)

2020-21

592.08

35.39

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

Pakistan

Year

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 19: Import of Textile Machinery in Pakistan (Major Items) Value: Rs. 000 Machinery

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

Carding Machines

2,813,833

1,486,727

3,589,488

4,486,573

4,578,972

Drawing / Roving Machines

1,765,961

1,815,260

3,070,766

4,233,316

3,214,431

Blow Room Machinery

1,213,685

9,016,674

1,623,760

2,465,938

1,526,145

99,728

117,063

359,626

194,587

309,784

8,853,940

7,968,789

11,178,081

10,520,923

13,001,401

Textile Doubling or Twisting Machines

531,682

630,401

1,467,397

896,479

969,522

Weft Winding Machines

207,302

512,714

585,902

603,788

1,071,817

Cone / Bobbin Winding Machines

1,349,345

1,185,777

1,610,569

2,611,147

1,892,400

Other Textile Fibre Machines

3,710,810

310,389

4,117,841

1,416,081

1,292,106

Weaving Machinery (looms)

124,853

940,892

599,499

893,211

2,698,082

10,934,915

7,203,218

9,028,423

6,446,081

16,899,253

Circular Knitting Machines

774,343

1,190,031

2,097,217

574,348

1,567,588

Flat Knitting Machines

275,265

316,155

558,311

210,313

971,470

4,292,066

6,630,710

5,511,182

2,802,421

6,005,744

Dobbies, Jacquard, Copy Machines

308,335

404,998

438,546

671,914

849,563

Auxiliary Machines

184,558

1,879,060

1,472,646

1,920,289

3,496,767

Tops and Flat Card Clothing

584,313

721,240

822,499

900,407

1,169,883

Card Clothing

539,018

647,376

825,632

844,914

925,057

Spindle Flyer Ring Travellers

575,110

669,666

861,350

920,873

1,115,724

Spindles Textile Machines

351,207

371,967

460,833

461,472

594,728

Spinning Rings

287,541

332,522

354,877

319,216

302,815

Reeds for Looms

116,263

144,979

97,425

69,949

76,184

Healds & Heald Frames

167,004

192,234

117,290

1,222,156

224,339

Sinkers, Needles

422,247

504,331

315,145

319,860

469,193

Bleaching Machines

453,736

348,404

536,299

862,573

550,155

Dyeing Machines

944,022

1,643,136

2,952,119

3,245,568

3,772,371

Mercerizing Machines

636,648

391,991

780,426

789,259

165,257

Stentering Machines

587,646

697,834

811,743

1,742,137

1,694,062

Other Drying and finishing Machines

2,808,092

4,182,812

2,881,622

3,360,128

2,832,350

Industrial Sewing Machines

3,009,869

3,222,090

5,252,569

3,372,086

5,030,322

Machinery for Preparation of Textile Fibres Textile Spinning Machines

Pakistan

Weaving Machinery (Shuttleless)

Embroidery Machines including Multi-head

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

56

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment Garment Factories (Number)

Employment (Million Workers)

1987-88

685

0.31

1988-89

725

0.32

1989-90

759

0.34

1990-91

834

0.40

1991-92

1,163

0.58

1992-93

1,537

0.80

1993-94

1,839

0.83

1994-95

2,182

1.20

1995-96

2,353

1.29

1996-97

2,503

1.30

1997-98

2,726

1.50

1998-99

2,963

1.50

1999-00

3,200

1.60

2000-01

3,480

1.80

2001-02

3,618

1.80

2002-03

3,760

2.00

2003-04

3,957

2.00

2004-05

4,107

2.00

2005-06

4,220

2.20

2006-07

4,490

2.40

2007-08

4,743

2.80

2008-09

4,925

3.50

2009-10

5,063

3.60

2010-11

5,150

3.60

2011-12

5,400

4.00

2012-13

5,876

4.00

2013-14

4,222

4.00

2014-15

4,296

4.00

2015-16

4,328

4.00

2016-17

4,482

4.00

2017-18

4,560

4.00

2018-19

4,621

4.00

2019-20

4,582

4..00

2020-21

4,521

4.00

Bangladesh

Year

Source: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA)

57

Annual Fact File 2021

Bangladesh

Table 2: Share of Export of RMG and Total Export of Bangladesh Year

Export of RMG (US$ Million)

Total Export of Bangladesh (US$ Million)

% of RMGs to Total Export

1985-86

131.48

819.21

16.05

1986-87

298.67

1,076.61

27.74

1987-88

433.92

1,231.2

35.24

1988-89

471.09

1,291.56

36.47

1989-90

624.16

1,923.70

32.45

1990-91

866.82

1,717.55

50.47

1991-92

1,182.57

1,993.90

59.31

1992-93

1,445.02

2,382.89

60.64

1993-94

1,555.79

2,533.90

61.40

1994-95

2,228.35

3,472.56

64.17

1995-96

2,547.13

3,882.42

65.61

1996-97

3,001.25

4,418.28

67.93

1997-98

3,781.94

5,161.20

73.28

1998-99

4,019.98

5,312.86

75.67

1999-00

4,349.41

5,752.20

75.61

2000-01

4,859.83

6,467.30

75.14

2001-02

4,583.75

5,986.09

76.57

2002-03

4,912.09

6,548.44

75.01

2003-04

5,686.09

7,602.99

74.79

2004-05

6,417.67

8,654.52

74.15

2005-06

7,900.80

10,526.16

75.06

2006-07

9,211.23

12,177.86

75.64

2007-08

10,699.80

14,110.80

75.83

2008-09

12,347.77

15,565.19

79.33

2009-10

12,496.72

16,204.65

77.12

2010-11

17,914.46

22,924.38

78.15

2011-12

19,089.73

24,301.90

78.55

2012-13

21,515.73

27,027.36

79.61

2013-14

24,491.88

30,186.62

81.13

2014-15

25,491.40

31,208.94

81.68

2015-16

28,094.16

34,257.18

82.01

2016-17

28,149.84

34,655.90

81.23

2017-18

30,614.76

36,668.17

83.49

2018-19

34,133.27

40,535.04

84.21

2019-20

27,949.19

33,674.09

83.00

2020-21

31,456.76

38,758.31

81.16

Source: Export Promotion Bureau Complied by BGMEA

58

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh Value in US$ Million Shirts

Trousers

Jackets

T-Shirt

Sweater

1021.17

484.06

439.77

563.58

325.07

2000-01

1,073.59

656.33

573.74

597.42

476.87

2001-02

871.21

636.61

412.34

546.28

517.83

2002-03

1,019.87

643.66

464.51

642.62

578.37

2003-04

1,116.57

1,334.85

364.77

1,062.01

616.31

2004-05

1,053.34

1,667.72

430.28

1,349.71

893.12

2005-06

1,056.69

2,165.25

389.52

1,781.51

1,044.01

2006-07

943.44

2,201.32

1,005.06

2,208.9

1,248.09

2007-08

915.6

2,512.74

1,181.52

2,765.56

1,474.09

2008-09

1,000.16

3,007.29

1,299.74

3,065.86

1,858.62

2009-10

993.41

3,035.35

1,350.43

3,145.52

1,795.39

2010-11

1,566.42

4,164.16

1,887.50

4,696.57

2,488.19

2011-12

1,733.54

4,686.39

2,231.16

4,713.11

2,340.34

2012-13

1,972.89

5,185.48

2,634.28

5,143.22

2,620.73

2013-14

2,173.73

5,690.78

2,973.16

5,863.81

2,932.94

2014-15

2,271.43

5,697.83

3,183.17

6,064.13

2,829.16

2015-16

3,076.36

10,167.31

3,774.08

6,892.80

3,182.47

2016-17

2,918.97

9,943.09

3,546.88

6,650.51

3,361.53

2017-18

2,927.34

10,833.83

3,978.47

7,153.84

3,674.70

2018-19

3,190.23

11,754.86

4,384.81

7,902.27

4,255.91

2019-20

2,449.65

9,362.64

3,514.21

6,273.77

3,597.68

2020-21

2,048.40

10,681.52

4,514.21

7,239.74

4,051.83

Source: BGMEA

Table 4: Total Apparel Export from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) Value in US$ Million Year

Woven

Knitted

Total

1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

2,984.96 3,081.19 3,364.32 3,124.82 3,258.27 3,538.07 3,598.20 4,083.82 4,657.63 5,167.28 5,918.51 6,013.43 8,432.40 9,603.34 11,039.85 12,442.07 13,064.61 14,738.74 14,392.59 1,5426.25 17,244.73 14,041.19 14,496.70

1,035.02 1,268.22 1,495.51 1,458.93 1,653.82 2,148.02 2,819.47 3,816.98 4,553.60 5,532.52 6,429.26 6,483.29 9,482.06 9,486.39 10,475.88 12,049.81 12,426.79 13,355.42 13,757.25 15,188.15 16,888.54 13,908.00 16,960.03

4,019.98 4,349.41 4,859.83 4,583.75 4,912.09 5,686.09 6,417.67 7,900.80 9,211.23 10,699.80 12,347.77 12,496.72 17,914.46 19,089.73 21,515.73 24,491.88 25,491.40 28,094.16 28,149.84 30,614.76 34,133.27 27,949.19 31,456.73

Bangladesh

Year 1999-00

Source: Export Promotion Bureau Compiled by BGMEA

59

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh (Calendar year basis) (Value in US$ Million)

Bangladesh

Year Woven

Knitted

Total

1995

1,976.40

512.18

2,488.58

1996

1,942.37

686.27

2,628.64

1997

2,621.33

810.49

3,431.82

1998

2,871.06

976.29

3,847.35

1999

2,987.73

1,169.90

4,157.63

2000

3,376.49

1,448.22

4,824.71

2001

3,162.28

1,432.72

4,595.00

2002

3,076.28

1,573.40

4,649.68

2003

3,398.84

1,850.36

5,249.20

2004

3,686.78

2,532.62

6,219.40

2005

3,689.60

3,210.48

6,900.08

2006

4,544.83

4,388.67

8,933.50

2007

4,608.40

4,741.93

9,350.33

2008

5,655.50

6,223.42

11,878.92

2009

5,695.88

6,194.61

11,890.49

2010

7,067.34

7,787.26

14,854.60

2011

9,252.80

9,961.67

19,214.47

2012

10,117.43

9,670.71

19,788.14

2013

12,052.30

11,448.68

23,500.98

2014

12,421.26

12,162.70

24,583.96

2015

13,805.44

12,797.26

26,602.70

2016

14,931.33

13,736.95

28,668.29

2017

14,673.99

14,538.94

29,212.93

2018

16,681.04

16,245.84

32,926.88

2019

16,630.64

16,441.74

33,072.38

2020

13,242.36

14,228.87

27,470.73

2021

16,216.38

19,595.49

35,811.87

Source: BGMEA

60

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile Value in US$ Billion Yarns

Fabrics

Madeups

Total

Year Value

% Share

Value

% Share

Value

% Share

Value

% Share

2016-17

3.35

31

2.05

19

5.30

50

10.70

100

2017-18

3.42

32

2.16

20

5.13

48

10.71

100

2018-19

3.90

34

2.42

21

5.25

45

11.57

100

2019-20

2.77

27

2.48

24

4.94

49

10.19

100

2020-21

2.80

27

2.30

23

5.01

50

10.11

100

Source: GTIS / Texprocil

Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021/2020

World

11,567.60

10,195.76

10,126.80

100.00

100.00

100.00

-0.68

United States

2,751.87

2670.45

3,141.31

23.79

26.19

31.02

17.63

Bangladesh

1,265.05

1107.99

1,037.72

10.94

10.87

10.25

-6.34

China

1,312.27

623.11

703.11

11.34

6.11

6.94

12.84

Sri Lanka

357.78

371.54

349.58

3.09

3.64

3.45

-5.91

UAE

389.66

332.12

297.68

3.37

3.26

2.94

-10.37

United Kingdom

283.37

262.94

254.98

2.45

2.58

2.52

-3.03

Germany

286.39

266.66

239.81

2.48

2.62

2.37

-10.07

South Korea

251.13

202.29

210.03

2.17

1.98

2.07

3.83

Vietnam

168.06

145.61

187.18

1.45

1.43

1.85

28.55

Australia

132.82

126.62

160.32

1.15

1.24

1.58

26.61

Egypt

234.82

227.53

151.95

2.03

2.23

1.50

-33.22

Peru

134.36

143.74

151.41

1.16

1.41

1.50

5.34

Italy

203.91

168.59

137.55

1.76

1.65

1.36

-18.41

Canada

112.59

120.74

136.64

0.97

1.18

1.35

13.17

Portugal

151.98

163.67

134.84

1.31

1.61

1.33

-17.61

India

2018-19

Source: GTIS / MOC / Texprocil

61

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2020/2019

3,910.34

2,774.19

2,806.17

100.00

100.00

100.00

1.15

739.34

591.09

671.90

18.91

21.31

23.94

13.67

1,272.71

586.49

667.96

32.55

21.14

23.80

13.89

Vietnam

137.50

118.87

168.73

3.52

4.28

6.01

41.94

Peru

120.59

128.29

141.05

3.08

4.62

5.03

9.94

Egypt

181.79

179.78

124.92

4.65

6.48

4.45

-30.52

Portugal

132.44

147.61

121.85

3.39

5.32

4.34

-17.45

South Korea

136.37

97.10

95.76

3.49

3.50

3.41

-1.37

Sri Lanka

80.13

75.90

78.46

2.05

2.74

2.80

3.37

Colombia

69.43

56.71

62.76

1.78

2.04

2.24

10.71

Turkey

57.38

59.93

59.90

1.47

2.16

2.13

-0.05

World Bangladesh

India

China

Source: GTIS / Texprocil

Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2020/2019

2,423.39

2,480.38

2,307.05

100.00

100.00

100.00

-6.99

Bangladesh

503.20

493.85

358.43

20.76

19.91

15.54

-27.42

United States

209.78

201.79

337.90

8.66

8.14

14.65

67.45

Sri Lanka

258.97

275.34

249.91

10.69

11.10

10.83

-9.23

South Korea

99.68

92.93

102.15

4.11

3.75

4.43

9.92

Senegal

107.42

118.17

96.75

4.43

4.76

4.19

-18.13

Nigeria

30.54

51.12

90.06

1.26

2.06

3.90

76.16

Nepal

63.70

59.34

77.41

2.63

2.39

3.36

30.44

UAE

82.07

83.64

74.57

3.39

3.37

3.23

-10.85

Sudan

47.65

82.05

64.81

1.97

3.31

2.81

-21.01

Gambia

47.61

65.04

58.33

1.96

2.62

2.53

-10.32

World

Source: GTIS / MOC / Texprocil

62

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2020/2019

World

5,233.88

4,941.19

5,013.58

100.00

100.00

100.00

1.47

United States

2,518.42

2,451.35

2,778.28

48.12

49.61

55.42

13.34

United Kingdom

252.70

237.62

232.29

4.83

4.81

4.63

-2.24

UAE

304.32

245.06

218.82

5.81

4.96

4.36

-10.71

Germany

206.46

194.46

176.40

3.94

3.94

3.52

-9.27

Australia

124.40

119.46

151.54

2.38

2.42

3.02

26.86

Canada

103.66

111.27

125.71

1.98

2.25

2.51

12.98

France

116.27

118.54

120.54

2.22

2.40

2.40

1.68

Italy

115.44

99.26

85.94

2.21

2.01

1.71

-13.41

Netherlands

82.21

86.09

81.33

1.57

1.74

1.62

-5.53

Japan

67.04

73.10

60.61

1.28

1.48

1.21

-17.08

India

Source: GTIS / MOC / Texprocil

Table 6: India’s Importing of Cotton Textile Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2019/2020

World

11.56

10.19

10.12

100.00

100.00

100.00

-11.85

North America (USA /Canada)

2.86

2.79

3.28

24.78

27.39

32.39

-2.56

SAARC

1.95

1.62

1.49

16.86

15.90

14.73

-16.87

EU28

1.64

1.52

1.37

14.20

14.94

13.56

-7.24

Zone Africa

1.25

1.26

1.08

10.80

12.39

10.63

1.06

Hong Kong / China

1.35

0.65

0.73

11.70

6.36

7.17

-52.11

Middle East

0.64

0.63

0.51

5.58

6.17

5.07

-2.53

Asean

0.55

0.50

0.43

4.75

4.91

4.29

-8.82

South America/ Mexico

0.44

0.44

0.46

3.82

4.36

4.57

0.54

CIS

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.28

0.25

0.22

-19.03

Source: GTIS / MOC / Texprocil

63

Annual Fact File 2021

Table 1: EU (27) Imports of Textile and Clothing Value in US $ Billion

Details

2018

2019

2020

Jan/Mar 2020

Jan/Mar 2021

Textiles

34.37

32.81

52.42

8.38

10.51

% Growth

7.32%

-4.54%

59.77%

-4.62%

25.47%

Clothing

90.42

89.45

78.35

20.73

20.00

% Growth

8.05%

-1.07%

-12.41%

-9.84%

-3.53%

Total: T & C

124.79

122.26

130.77

29.11

30.51

% Growth

7.85%

-2.02%

6.96%

-8.40%

4.81%

European Union

Source: GTA / Eurostat / Texprocil

Table 2: EU (27) Export of Textiles and Clothing Value in US$ Billion January - December

% Share

Country 2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

World

124.79

122.26

130.77

6.96

100.00

100.00

China

38.22

36.98

55.01

48.76

30.24

42.06

Bangladesh

16.86

17.13

14.46

-15.60

14.01

11.06

Turkey

15.08

14.68

14.01

-4.55

12.01

10.72

United Kingdom

8.03

7.58

6.96

-8.12

6.20

5.32

India

7.45

6.92

5.54

-19.90

5.66

4.24

Pakistan

4.99

5.07

4.75

-6.30

4.15

3.63

Vietnam

3.73

3.95

4.00

1.28

3.23

3.06

Cambodia

3.84

3.70

2.81

-24.20

3.03

2.15

Morocco

3.35

3.22

2.56

-20.63

2.64

1.96

Myanmar

1.81

2.48

2.31

-6.83

2.02

1.76

Source: GTA / Eurostat / Texprocil

64

% Growth

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021

Table 3: EU (27 Export of Textiles Value in US$ Billion

January - December

% Growth

% Share

Country 2019

2020

2020/2019

2019

2020

World

34.37

32.81

52.42

59.77

100.00

100.00

China

11.02

11.13

31.40

182.16

33.92

59.90

Turkey

5.15

4.82

4.80

-0.51

14.70

9.15

Pakistan

2.44

2.35

2.32

-1.14

7.15

4.42

United Kingdom

2.64

2.33

2.24

-3.95

7.11

4.27

India

2.83

2.52

2.19

-13.16

7.68

4.17

U.S. America

1.09

1.14

1.01

-11.73

3.48

1.92

South Korea

1.19

1.10

0.98

-10.49

3.34

1.87

Vietnam

0.41

0.47

0.85

82.08

1.42

1.62

Switzerland

0.90

0.78

0.72

-7.78

2.39

1.38

Japan

0.77

0.74

0.63

-14.95

2.26

1.20

European Union

2018

Source: GTA / Eurostat / Texprocil

65

Annual Fact File 2021

Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing Value in US $ Billion

Details

2018

2019

2020

Jan/May 2020

Jan/May 2021

Textiles

30.85

30.47

43.79

15.67

14.91

% Growth

6.72%

-1.24%

43.71%

22.68%

-4.86%

Clothing

83.61

84.60

68.62

24.98

30.07

% Growth

3.50%

1.19%

-18.89%

-25.60%

20.38%

Total: T & C

114.46

115.07

112.41

40.64

44.97

% Growth

4.35%

0.54%

-2.31%

-12.32%

10.65%

United States of America

Source: GTA / Texprocil

Table 2: USA Export of Textiles and Clothing Value in US$ Billion January - December

% Share

Country 2018

2019

2020

2020/2019

2019

2020

World

114.46

115.07

112.41

-2.31

100.00

100.00

China

40.36

37.20

42.75

14.93

32.32

38.03

Vietnam

12.62

14.03

14.06

0.19

12.19

12.50

India

8.11

8.43

7.23

-14.15

7.32

6.44

Bangladesh

5.48

5.96

5.37

-9.91

5.18

4.77

Mexico

5.24

5.06

4.44

-12.03

4.39

3.95

Indonesia

4.72

4.66

3.78

-18.94

4.05

3.36

Cambodia

2.48

2.79

3.07

10.07

2.43

2.74

Pakistan

2.91

3.08

3.02

-1.99

2.68

2.69

Turkey

1.78

1.93

2.27

17.83

1.68

2.02

Honduras

2.68

2.92

2.08

-28.90

2.54

1.85

Source: GTA / Texprocil

66

% Growth

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 3: USA Export of Textiles Value in US$ Billion January - December

% Growth

% Share

Country 2019

2020

2020/2019

2019

2020

World

30.85

30.47

43.79

43.71

100.00

100.00

China

12.73

11.77

24.10

104.74

38.64

55.04

India

4.26

4.34

4.17

-4.06

14.25

9.51

Mexico

1.75

1.79

2.02

12.44

5.89

4.61

Pakistan

1.51

1.60

1.59

-0.57

5.24

3.63

Turkey

1.21

1.30

1.54

18.01

4.27

3.51

Vietnam

0.4

0.56

1.31

132.36

1.85

2.98

South Korea

1.03

1.11

1.10

-1.34

3.66

2.51

Candada

1.24

1.13

1.05

-7.15

3.72

2.41

Germany

0.71

0.72

0.62

-13.80

2.36

1.41

Taiwan

0.60

0.61

0.60

-1.10

2.00

1.37

Source: GTA / Texprocil

Table 4: Garments’ price of differemt coimtries in the USA market Price Value in US$ 2018 Country

Value / Square meter equivalent

Value / 100 kg

Turkey

7.38

2,586.82

China

2.35

1,878.19

Thailand

2.88

3,180.19

Indinesia

2.81

2,524.87

Meanmar

3.08

1,873.63

Bangladesh

2.79

1,515.95

Cambodia

2.39

1,930.71

Vietnam

3.28

2,545.63

Ethiopia

2.45

1,410.33

United States of America

2018

67

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 5: USA Import of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million 2019

2020

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

3,134 8,279 26,543 86,502 124,459

2,670 8,096 39,256 70,214 120,236

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

227 659 326 647 1,859

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

205 629 1,308 3,511 5,653

Country - Product

(January - November) 2020

2021

2,435 7,338 36,568 65,005 111,345

3,027 8,688 30,087 77,471 119,274

183 593 266 406 1,447

180 651 258 472 1,561

160 582 1,388 2,416 4,546

170 723 1,545 2,955 5,434

164 577 3,260 2,857 6,857

266 952 4,865 3,866 9,948

25 199 1,279 1,291 2,793

34 199 1,699 2,058 3,990

314 1,712 23,993 18,070 44,090

355 1,709 14,842 19,586 36,492

294 526 206 147 1,173

351 632 183 175 1,341

0 3 43 139 184

0 2 15 113 130

World

CANADA 198 644 286 436 1,565

United States of America

MEXICO 175 647 1,509 2,654 4,985

INDIA Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

191 629 3,861 4,094 8,774

179 644 3,673 3,067 7,562

PAKISTAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

34 162 1,466 1,491 3,152

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

441 1,811 14,322 26,428 43,002

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

400 642 111 207 1,359

27 219 1,425 1,437 3,108

CHINA 347 1,894 25,426 19,377 47,044

KOREA, SOUTH 321 583 227 157 1,289

HONG KONG Yarn 0 0 Fabric 4 3 Made-up 20 44 Apparel 92 143 Total 117 190 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

Continued next Page

68

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 5: USA Import of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2019

2020

(January - November) 2020

2021

88 340 185 155 769

110 391 225 167 892

151 356 28 67 602

142 436 36 84 698

521 1,359 879 1,877 4,636

598 1,680 1,282 2,484 6,044

521 1,360 880 1,882 4,642

598 1,680 1,282 2,489 6,050

282 409 2,566 19,962 23219

412 553 2,401 22,361 25,728

0 0 28 669 697

0 0 23 922 944

9 51 734 8,316 9,110

10 61 969 10,477 11,517

385 1,281 2,233 9,839 13,738

414 1,487 2,158 13,395 17,454

TAIWAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

136 389 187 180 892

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

193 455 44 89 782

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

672 1,714 1,067 2,782 6,235

95 370 209 168 842

JAPAN 161 388 32 72 653

EU 27

EU 28 Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

673 1,714 1,068 2,791 6,246

563 1,499 990 2,088 5,139

ASEAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

339 481 1,784 23,301 25,905

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

0 0 16 979 996

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

11 30 674 9,509 10,224

311 452 2,730 21,404 24,896

United States of America

563 1,498 989 2,083 5,133

CBI 0 0 30 746 776

LDDC exc. HAITI 9 57 792 8,965 9,824

W HEMI Yarn 486 422 Fabric 1,411 1,408 Made-up 1,995 2,414 Apparel 14,784 10,906 Total 18,679 15,150 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

69

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 6: USA Export of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2019

2020

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

4,271 8,814 3,794 6,027 22,905

3,157 7,597 3,709 4,867 19,331

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

280 1,330 1,730 2,004 5,345

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

523 3,724 732 953 5,931

(January - November) 2020

2021

2,883 6,969 3,381 4,423 17,657

3,588 7,869 3,720 5,549 20,725

217 1,179 1,581 1,440 4,418

244 1,336 1,673 1,647 4,899

352 2,819 689 833 4,694

440 3,309 740 1,287 5,776

26 45 38 30 138

30 52 78 39 199

5 2 1 18 26

22 1 1 19 44

105 428 101 108 742

121 411 111 129 772

61 74 32 83 249

77 67 28 70 242

19 123 31 55 228

19 153 26 51 248

World

CANADAN 236 1,278 1,740 1,587 4,841

United States of America

MEXICO 383 3,095 766 918 5,161

INDIA Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

32 62 34 46 174

29 50 39 33 151

PAKISTAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

3 2 5 19 29

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

138 417 104 129 789

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

101 82 40 98 320

5 2 1 20 29

CHINA 113 463 110 117 804

KOREA, SOUTH 67 80 34 89 270

HONG KONG Yarn 33 19 Fabric 159 135 Made-up 42 34 Apparel 99 61 Total 333 248 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

Continued next Page

70

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2021

Annual Fact File 2021 Table 6: USA Export of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2019

2020

(January - November) 2020

2021

14 34 12 22 82

14 55 16 15 100

101 118 68 164 451

99 109 67 158 433

498 756 294 509 2,057

458 869 297 519 2,143

498 757 294 509 2,058

458 870 297 520 2,145

140 261 65 44 511

171 250 81 43 545

4 35 47 36 121

5 36 51 37 129

6 18 17 57 97

12 15 40 66 133

1,708 4,893 2,518 2,987 12,106

2,340 5,651 2,727 4,040 14,758

TAIWAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

13 49 16 22 101

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

109 158 87 224 578

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

649 903 365 766 2,684

15 41 13 23 92

JAPAN 110 127 75 175 486

EU 27

EU 28 Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

649 904 365 767 2,685

540 818 317 554 2,229

ASEAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

228 312 75 64 678

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

4 43 62 110 219

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

5 13 12 69 100

158 281 70 47 556

United States of America

540 817 317 553 2,228

CBI 4 38 51 39 132

LDDC exc. HAITI 7 19 18 64 108

W HEMI Yarn 2,716 1,873 Fabric 6,365 5,343 Made-up 2,759 2,774 Apparel 4,000 3,300 Total 15,840 13,291 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

71

Classified

ADVERTISERS INDEX DECEMBER 2021

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