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North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

Page 1

Published since 1986

AUGUST, 2019

Get together coming to Merrijig

Livestock

PAGE 10

PAGE 18-19

A truffle obsession Ű

www.farmernews.com.au

Sheep sales

PAGE 20-21

SAFFRON GOLD KEVIN and Marie Marriott’s farm is located in Archerton, on the outskirts of Tolmie. Situated on 100 acres of rich red soil, the plateau has a huge spring-fed damn that provides more than ample water for their saffron crop. Not being a thirsty plant, irrigation was not one of their main concerns when initially researching the possibilities of saffron in the area. Pictured is Kevin with his crop. Turn to pages 4 and 5 for their story.

Peter Stahle’s love of harvesting white gold

“FROM early childhood I used to go out with my father and collect mushrooms for eating,� said Dr Peter Stahle, Victorian trufp H IDUPHU DQG SUHVLGHQW RI WKH $XVWUDOLDQ 7UXIp H *URZHUV $VVRFLDWLRQ Foraging as a child instilled a love of QDWXUH LQ 3HWHU DQG KH GHYHORSHG D NHHQ insight into the ground and the symbiotic UHODWLRQVKLSV WKDW H[LVWHG ZLWKLQ LW 7KLV LQWHUHVW OHG WR KLP LQLWLDOO\ SXUVX ing a career as a research scientist for the 'HSDUWPHQW RI $JULFXOWXUH VSHFLDOLVLQJ LQ PLFURELRORJ\ ,W ZDV WKLV H[SHUWLVH WKDW PDGH KLP WKH obvious choice to conduct an economic HYDOXDWLRQ RQ WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI D WUXIp H LQ GXVWU\ RQ PDLQODQG $XVWUDOLD ERWK IRU H[ SRUW DQG GRPHVWLF FRQVXPSWLRQ Though he had left the world of research VFLHQFH EHKLQG DQG KDG HPEDUNHG RQ D career in management consultancy, it was KLV VFLHQWLo F EDFNJURXQG WKDW DVVLVWHG KLP PRVW ZKHQ FRQGXFWLQJ WKH VWXG\ k, JRW WR WUDYHO WKH ZRUOG HDWLQJ DQG WDON LQJ WUXIp HV y 3HWHU UHPHPEHUHG DV SDUW RI KLV o HOG UHVHDUFK 7KH UHVHDUFK DOVR RSHQHG KLV H\HV WR WKH

HFRQRPLF SRWHQWLDO RI WUXIp HV DV D FURS and he has been involved with the industry HYHU VLQFH +LV LQLWLDO IRUD\ LQWR JURZLQJ WUXIp HV ZDV D MRLQW EXVLQHVV YHQWXUH LQ -DSDQ EHIRUH WKH <DNX]D WKH -DSDQHVH PDo D GURYH KLP RXW DQG KH ORVW HYHU\WKLQJ $IWHU VXFK DQ H[SHULHQFH VRPHWKLQJ PRUH IDPLOLDU DQG FORVHU WR KRPH EHFN RQHG +LJKODQGV D UHJLRQ WXFNHG EHWZHHQ 6H\PRXU <HD DQG <DUFN SUHVHQWHG DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ ZLWK SHUIHFW FRQGLWLRQV DQG DPSOH UDLQIDOO IRU JURZLQJ WUXIp HV Peter also had fond memories of the UHJLRQ KDYLQJ VSHQW KLV FKLOGKRRG YLVLWLQJ a friend whose family had lived there for JHQHUDWLRQV 7KH SUR[LPLW\ WR 0HOERXUQH DOVR EH FDPH D GHFLGLQJ IDFWRU DV WUXIp HV RQFH KDUYHVWHG QHHG WR EH WUDQVSRUWHG UHODWLYH O\ TXLFNO\ LQ RUGHU WR UHWDLQ SRWHQF\ DQG PRLVWXUH 7DNLQJ DOO WKLV LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ LQ 3HWHU DQG KLV ZLIH SXUFKDVHG DFUHV RI JUD]LQJ ODQG LQ +LJKODQGV

Ĺś

Continued page 6

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NEWS

Page 2, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

Discovering Wrenwood

NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

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FOUR years ago, Lizabeth and Jayson Souness bought Wrenwood, a small acreage farm in Bungowannah, with the intention of opening a farm shop, gallery and nursery. The location was very important with Wrenwood conveniently located a short 10 minute drive from either Albury or Howlong, on the Riverina Highway. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a beautiful spot, with deep loamy soils, consistent rainfall even in drought, and most importantly a strong and supportive farming community,â&#x20AC;? Lizabeth said. This was the perfect 30 acres to build their vision - a purpose-built big red barn which houses the gallery space, nursery, farm shop and Lizabethâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own studio space. Lizabeth herself is an artist of some repute, having been D o QDOLVW LQ QXPHURXV DZDUGV

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Published by Hartley Higgins for North East Media Pty Ltd, 37 Rowan Street, Wangaratta 3677. Responsibility for election comment is accepted by Editor Jeff Zeuschner. Copyright: All advertising and editorial content of this issue is the copyright of North East Media Pty Ltd and cannot be used without the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s permission.

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den tubs, that have proven to be incredibly popular. They are all bespoke and come in a variety of sizes, and the Sounesses are happy to deliver free of charge locally. However, it would be a shame to bypass the experience of a visit to Wrenwood, a destination within itself. /L]DEHWK FRQo UPV kWKDW \RX could easily spend more than a morning hereâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There is so much to see,â&#x20AC;? she said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;And we offer something for everyone in the shop - from gifts to antiques and vintage ware, from local honey to artisan food, preserves and tea, and then there are books, and currently Jaysonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pumpkins and gourds.â&#x20AC;? Wrenwood Farm Shop is open Wednesday to Friday 10am to 4.30pm and Saturday 10am to 3pm.

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including the NSW Parliament Plein Air Painting Prize, and the Melbourne Art Prize. At Wrenwood she now looks DIWHU DUWLVWV SURo FLHQW LQ different mediums, and regularly curates exhibitions in the space. -D\VRQ D o IWK JHQHUDWLRQ farmer originally from Mt Barker, Western Australia, is responsible for the market gardens that provide seasonal produce for the store. Jayson is an inductee of the Dwellingup Pumpkin Festival Hall of Fame, having taken out the honours in 1996 and 1997 for the biggest pumpkin in Australia. This talent for horticulture is now evident in the expanding nursery and developing gardens of Ravenswood with future plans for an arboretum. Jayson also manufactures on site the raised vintage gar-

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THE Landcare movement has celebrated 30 years of all sections of Australian society working together to improve the environment and create more productive farm land. Minister for Agriculture, Senator Bridget McKenzie, marked the anniversary in Parkville with a host of people involved in Landcare over the last 30 years, and announced Sophie TaylorPrice as the new Landcare ambassador. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Australian Government stands by Landcare as it celebrates this important milestone and goes from strength to strength,â&#x20AC;? Senator McKenzie said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The government committed $1.1 billion in the 2017-18 budget for the second phase of the National Landcare Program. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Today I announced our $14.4 million investment over five years for Landcare Australia Limited and the National Landcare Network. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This funding will be used to enhance engagement with rural communities, improve communication and support the sharing of

knowledge â&#x20AC;&#x201D; helping to breakdown that disconnect that exists between the city and the bush. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Landcare isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t just a movement â&#x20AC;&#x201D; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an immovable force. â&#x20AC;&#x153;For 30 years Landcare has transcended politics and ideologies. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As I said in my condolence motion to Parliament, Bob Hawke gave the Landcare movement legitimacy and a champion in the highest office of the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We now have the combined might of the more than 6000 Landcare groups across the country, in both cities and the bush. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Australians have an international reputation as sustainable land managers, and Landcare has helped to foster this. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The government is determined to maintain high environmental standards, supporting sustainable farming methods and sharing best practice to grow Australian agriculture to $100 billion by 2030.â&#x20AC;?

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August 2019

Record prices predicted for the cattle market ELDERS Yea recently welcomed Jamie Quinlan to the team. With extensive experience in the industry, Jamie has relocatHG IURP WKH 3DNHQKDP RIo FH WR take over from Ryan Sargent. Jamie is optimistic about the current market, with cattle prices in the last month or so, rising a very healthy 20 to 30 per cent, on late autumn and early winter prices. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A month and a half ago, we thought this might happen, but there was no guarantee,â&#x20AC;? Jamie said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;For those farmers whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve held onto their cattle throughout this, they may owe a lot of money for feed, but they will get paid the money for them.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard to get prime fat cattle at the moment, and a lot of people are chasing cattle with weight to turn over quickly, and theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re just not there.â&#x20AC;? Understandably this is driving the market, with plenty of cattle rising anywhere between 50 and 80 cents per kilo, with a lot dearer increase for wellbred British breeds like the Angus and the Hereford. Jamie doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see this trend ending anytime soon. â&#x20AC;&#x153;All classes of cattle, espeFLDOO\ o QLVKHG SULPH FDWWOH ZLOO certainly continue to get a little bit dearer,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I believe that September and maybe even early October will be the critical point which dictates where the market goes.

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â&#x20AC;&#x153;If thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s still grass around, the fat numbers will be in very short supply, and I think we may see prices that we havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen previously.â&#x20AC;? With such a positive outlook for the current market, farmer FRQo GHQFH LV UHDVRQDEO\ KLJK Given the way the season has been with a bit of rain in the central North East and the grass growth, the country is not looking too bad. For those who have been feeding their animals, and with the current price of commodities, the market price needs to be where it is. Jamie is hopeful that the current price spike will allow farmers to make some money over summer.

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NEWS

Page 4, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

Gold fever By EMMA OLIVER

GOLDEN COUPLE: Kevin and Marie beside the huge spring-fed dam.

WEED CONTROL: A bit of fertilising and weeding is all that the Marriotts do after the harvest season, with Kevin managing problem grasses by burning them off when the bulbs are dormant.

FIRST impressions of Kevin Marriott, of Tolmie Gold Saffron, is his inherently positive outlook on farming and his appreciation for all the lessons learned, good or bad. The Marriotts (Kevin and wife Marie) planted saffron 11 years ago, and Kevin is not ashamed to admit that the o UVW VHYHQ \HDUV ZHUH PLVWDNH after mistake after mistake. Kevin purchased 10,000 plants from Tas-Saff in Tasmania, and though they were incredibly helpful, he soon realised he had to work it out for himself. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It seems to grow differently wherever it is,â&#x20AC;? he said. ,Q WKH o UVW \HDU KH ORVW KDOI of his bulbs to rot, after he planted the raised rows the wrong way on a slope and hindered drainage. Crocus sativus or saffron requires minimal irrigation and Kevin only waters the EXOEV ZKHQ WKH\ o UVW FRPH out and the root systems start up. Unless itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s natural rain, the Marriotts avoid watering altogether. 2QFH WKH\ KDG UHFWLo HG WKH issues with drainage, cockatoos were the next major concern they had to deal with. Next door to Kevin, the neighbour had chestnuts. They didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t harvest the chestnuts, so every year between 300 and 400 cockatoos spent their days gorging themselves on the nuts. When the supply of chestnuts was exhausted by August the cockatoos began to size XS WKH o HOGV RI VDIIURQ The birds followed down the stem of the plant to the bulb and cleaned it out.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;And you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t just lose the bulb, you lose the multiplication of those bulbs for the year, and that can be up WR o YH y .HYLQ VDLG If growing properly, one bulb produces between three DQG o YH EXOEV DV RIIVKRRWV Depending on the seasons, this can take between one and two years to be achieved. The Marriotts took a couple of hits, where cockatoos cleaned out entire rows of bulbs, before they rolled out the chicken wire and covered the entire plantation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I reckon weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re the only area that nets their saffron,â&#x20AC;? said Kevin about the problems of growing in Tolmie. The Marriotts lost so PDQ\ SODQWV LQ WKH o UVW IHZ \HDUV WKDW WKH\ DUH o YH \HDUV behind where they expected to be now. However, Kevin talks of all this as a big learning curve and admits that they had no idea at the beginning. He and his wife wanted to fully understand their crop, the processes and the business before they retired, and as a result every setback or issue has been greeted as a challenge to overcome. They are now quietly cono GHQW LQ WKHLU UHWLUHPHQW plan, and are now at the point where they are considering employing people. March sees the plants sprout, and the second week RI $SULO WKH\ VWDUW WR p RZHU Harvesting happens over a o YH ZHHN SHULRG Flowers are collected and shelled to harvest the vivid crimson stigmata or â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;threadsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. The threads are then dried over two hours in a dehydrator. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been a warm season,

and we get a cold snap the p RZHULQJ JRHV VWXSLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;It sets it off, and 24 hours ODWHU HYHU\WKLQJ LV p RZHULQJ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Flowering generally takes two weeks when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all coming on, two weeks when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ridiculous, and then a week and a half of it tapering off. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re damn sick of purple at the end of it,â&#x20AC;? Kevin said with a laugh. k,W LV DQ LQWHQVH o YH ZHHNV EXW LW LV RQO\ IRU o YH ZHHNV â&#x20AC;&#x153;The rest of the year you just do a bit of fertilising and weeding and thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s it.â&#x20AC;? This was one of the attributes that attracted the Marriotts to saffron as their retirement plan. Originally from New Zealand, the couple had come to Australia in 1984 on a working holiday. Five kids later, the Marriotts were working in Melbourne and looking for a rural block as they had always been country people. One hundred acres became available in Tolmie, and as a family that loved shooting, hunting and motorbike riding, Tolmie ticked all the boxes. It was then that Kevin began researching his retirement plan. Saffron quickly became the crop of choice, as it didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t require a lot of water, and no water at all over summer. The Marriots would also not have to worry about busho UHV DV WKH EXOEV OD\ GRUPDQW in the ground during summer and would not be affected. It grew well at altitudes, and loved the cold and tolerated snow. â&#x20AC;&#x153;And if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve got a hectare of saffron youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve got a lot of saffron,â&#x20AC;? said Kevin.

Ĺś

Continued page 5

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NEWS

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North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 5

in Tolmie Ĺś

From page 4

And the Marriotts do have a lot of saffron. Currently they have 200,000 bulbs planted in 45 rows of between 2000 and 6000 plants. These produce up to a kilogram of saffron. In 2018, the Marriotts sold everything they picked, and some from another grower as well. The product has been very well received, especially when people hear itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grown in Victoria, and locally owned. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also very fresh,â&#x20AC;? said Kevin. This will all become part of the pitch when the Marriotts begin to market their business. Up until now, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been farmers markets and local produce stores and restaurants who have been the main customers. The new chapter for Tolmie Gold Saffron is marketing their product on a larger scale. Kevin muses about the allure of saffron. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a nothing thing, an insignificant plant, that looks like a bit of mondo grass. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Unless itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s flowering. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When it flowers thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a whole different thing.â&#x20AC;?

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NEWS

Page 6, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

A truffle obsession From page 1

He then undertook the monumental task of inoculatLQJ KLV RZQ WUHHV ZLWK WUXIp H VSRUHV IURP WUXIp HV LPSRUWHG from Italy. Tuber borchii, a white trufp H ZDV WKH FKRVHQ IXQJL DQG Italian stone pines were the trees of choice for the process. The process, however, proved to be an absolute nightmare, with pathogenic species of fungus infecting the trees raised in his glasshouse. With limited results, Peter was relieved to discover Colin &DUWHU RI 7UXIo FXOWXUH 1XUVHU ies had trees inoculated with Tuber borchii, and the Black 3HULJRUG WUXIp H 7XEHU PHOD nosporum. Peter purchased these to bolster his investment. 1RZ KH KDV WKUHH DFUHV XQ GHU WUXIp HV LQ D WUXIo ĂĄUH WKDW LV well fenced to deter predators and has good access to water. The soil is regularly monitored for moisture content, and the PH is maintained around the high sevens. 7KH WUXIo ĂĄUH SURGXFHV ERWK ZKLWH WUXIp HV DQG EODFN WUXI p HV Harvesting both types of WUXIp HV WDNHV SODFH IURP -XQH until September, and the trufp HV ULSHQ VHTXHQWLDOO\ k7KH WUXIp HV KDYH EHHQ growing since early summer, DQG WKHQ WKH\ UHDFK WKHLU o QDO size and start ripening once the cold hits,â&#x20AC;? Peter said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A good frost commences the ripening process.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is the trigger.â&#x20AC;? 7KHLU GRJ -RVÂŚ 3HWHU VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;is the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only pedigree WUXIp H SXJy DQG LW LV KH WKDW LQGLFDWHV ZKHQ WKH WUXIp HV DUH ready. 7UXIp HV DUH WKHQ VROG GLUHFW ly to restaurants in Sydney and Melbourne, mainly to contacts who have approached Peter for KLV TXDOLW\ SURGXFW â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a real pleasure to provide that service to the restaurants,â&#x20AC;? he said. He did clarify though, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is important to remember that even though you harvest umpWHHQ NLORJUDPV RI WUXIp HV RQO\ so much of it is of commercial value because the restaurants do like perfect form, nice and round, a good size.â&#x20AC;? This form is partly a result of aerated sandy soil that allows WKH WUXIp HV WR IRUP D QLFH QHDW ball. It is also reliant on controlling invertebrate pests who ORYH WR IHHG RQ WUXIp HV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Millipedes, slaters and VOXJV LQ SDUWLFXODU DUH D VLJQLo cant issue when growing trufp HV FRPPHUFLDOO\ y 3HWHU VDLG k7KH o UVW KDUYHVW ZDV IDQ tastic, very little damage by insects and invertebrates, and then they discovered the crop and their numbers built up.â&#x20AC;? Pest control is now one of Peterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main concerns, as slugs really make a huge mess of the WUXIp HV 7KH $XVWUDOLDQ 7UXIp H Growersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association has successfully applied for a minor use permit for the use of che-

lated iron as a molluscicide in WUXIo ĂĄUHV Peter hopes this may be a JDPH FKDQJHU IRU WUXIp H JURZ ers. This is just one of numerous breakthroughs and discoveries LQ UHODWLRQ WR VXFFHVVIXO WUXIp H production in Australia. From the effect of different sites to different soils, and the results produced by varied tree KRVWV DQG WKHLU URRWV WUXIp H growers are garnering a better understanding of their crop. With Dr Peter Stahle at the KHOP RI WKH 7UXIp H *URZHUV Association knowledge can only continue to grow. His has been a lifetime dedicated to learning and exploring, and ultimately celebrating A MAN AND HIS PUG: Peter Stahle and JosĂŠ battling the elements on the quest for ripe truffles. WKH WUXIp H

JOSĂ&#x2030;: The worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only pedigree truffle pug in all his glory.

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August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 7

Decades of septic system misery, banished in days. Queensland couple Mike and Rose Maynard talk about their decadeslong battle with septic tank odours and fouling, and the environmentally friendly solution that restored their pride in their home within two weeks.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our septic system was put in when we built in 1988,â&#x20AC;? says Mike Maynard from his rural property in sunny Queensland. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Over the years we have had continuing problems with the system not working properly. The area around the trench would get so wet and boggy that we could not even walk near it, let alone use the mower.â&#x20AC;? But that wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t the worst bit of their dysfunctional septic system. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The smell would become almost overpowering at times,â&#x20AC;? says Mike, â&#x20AC;&#x153;especially when it rained or when we had visitors to stay, which was quite embarrassing.â&#x20AC;?

The stink that stuck The problem wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t go away, which is common with septic tanks and wastewater treatment systems. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As time went on, the smell was becoming a constant thing,â&#x20AC;? explains Rose. Septic systems are much like a digestive system for your house. Just as you need healthy bacteria in your body, your septic system needs a healthy balance of good bacteria to process the waste from your home. Otherwise, problems occur and recur. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were at a loss as to what to do to ďŹ x it, apart from getting the septic pumped out again, digging up and replacing the trench, or even replacing the whole system â&#x20AC;&#x201C; all expensive options,â&#x20AC;? says Rose. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But then we read in a magazine about Ecocare Activator.â&#x20AC;?

Cleaners donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t cut it Often confused with traditional septic system cleaning products, Ecocare Activator is much more than a cleaner.

Sound advice about odours â&#x20AC;&#x153;My husband rang and spoke at length to George at Insight Environmental about our problem and, based on that conversation and Georgeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s assurances, we decided to try Ecocare Activator,â&#x20AC;? says Rose. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We thought, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Really, what do we have to lose,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; as it is only a fraction of the cost of the other options we had.â&#x20AC;? What happened next surprised Mike and Rose, but not George.

Fast forward for the Maynards â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were astounded by the results and how quickly it happened,â&#x20AC;? says Rose with a smile. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Within a couple of weeks the smell was gone and you could see the area around the trench drying â&#x20AC;&#x201C; something that had not happened for twenty years or more.â&#x20AC;? That was in the winter of 2013. Today, Mike and Rose still have a healthy, odour-free septic system. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We now have a dry paddock,â&#x20AC;? Mike explains. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We can mow and walk all around the area. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We could not be happier with the results and will continue to use this fabulous product.â&#x20AC;?

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an easy-to-use, environmentally friendly, septicsafe solution that activates and conditions your septic system. It gets the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;digestive systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; healthy again, which, in turn, clears the blockages that cause bad odours and keeps the entire septic system clean.

:,7;0*: :69;,+ :4,33: +,:;96@,+ Whether you need a fast solution for a septic odour or blockage issue, or you just want a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective method of THPU[HPUPUN your system, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re here to help at Insight Environmental. Talk to one of our experienced consultants on 1800 633 866. 6ur solutions will save you money, as well as provide peace of mind.

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NEWS

Page 8, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

Guano - a tale of two birds Ű

Kismetâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s agronomist, Robert Drewitt discusses the important role guano has played in modern agriculture

IT was the best of times. It was the worst of times. This might have been the thoughts of the guano miners shovelling and bagging guano from caves to load into bags to bring back to Europe to fertilise crops. In 1609, Peruvian guano was first discovered by the western world. However, the Incas had been using guano for centuries with strict rules around protecting the sea birds that nested on the islands. The guano trade began in a commercial form by 1840 when the United States started using guano as its main source of fertiliser. The use of guano created an agricultural boom. United States president at the time Millard Fillmore said in Congress, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The duty of the government is to employ all means properly in its power to assure guano is imported into this country at a reasonable price.â&#x20AC;?

In 1856, the US Government passed the Guano Island Act which allowed any unclaimed islands to be annexed. So began the hunt for guano to feed the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s crops. Today, over 150 years after the 1856 proclamation the world still demands guano as a source of nutrition for crops and pasture. Today, however, the world is a different place and deposits of guano are not as readily available. Guano has two main types: the fresh guano from bats and birds that contains nitrogen and older guano that has been either coralised, or in the case of inland deposits, formed into sedimentary rock deposits. The older guanos are high in phosphorus and calcium but contain no nitrogen. In respect to Australian agriculture the focus is on the older forms that are imported as a source of fertiliser for

both the organic and nonorganic farming industry. The current imported guanos fall into two main categories - inland, mainly Chinese guano, and coastal or sea bird guano, from South East Asia. Where your Madura Guano GoldÂŽ comes from is very important from an agronomy viewpoint as it determines both how available the phosphorus in the product is and if the product contains beneficial silica at significant levels. This article is the first of 12 in a series that will give the reader a good understanding of the difference between guanos available on the markets, the real effective cost of the product, plus when you need to use guano. We will also look into phosphorus tie-ups, the Phosphorus Buffing Index, as well as silicaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role as a beneficial element both in the soil and in the plant.

MADURA MINING: John Jashar, owner and director of Kismet International, inspects the huge reserves of guano, that will be mined to create Madura Guano Gold.

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August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 9

CERTIFIED ORGANIC

0:0:20:16 Mg 7%

P: 12.6% S: 11.0% Ca: 26.2% Si: 24.8% Phosphorus - Sulphur - Calcium - Silica

POTASSIUM 20% Required for synthesis of proteins and starch. Activates enzymes to stimulate chemical plant processes. Improves crop yields and quality and is essential for fruit formation.

SULPHUR 16%

FEATURES & BENEFITS

Vital for protein and amino acid formation. Promotes enzyme activation. Important for high oil content crops.

MAGNESIUM 7% Enhances Enzyme Formation. Enhances phosphate adsorption. Essential for chlorophyll production and photosynthesis. Key Nutrient in plant uptake of other nutrients alongside Silica.

FEATURES & BENEFITS A natural product free of chemical additives; environmentally friendly. The unique 3 in 1 combination helps maintain nutrient balance particularly where high analysis fertilisers donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t replace magnesium and sulphur lost from soil each year.

24.8% Silica in the form of a mono Silica Acid is taken up by the plant with water uptake and is deposited in the cell walls. This gives the plant a considerable increase in stem strength while providing a mechanical barrier to both fungal infection and water loss. Like Sulphur, Silica has a function in the soil chemistry as well as the plant. Free Silica in the soil will displace Phosphorus that is bound to Iron, liberating plant available Phosphorous while producing an Iron Silicate.

Particularly suited for horticultural crops and dairy pasture as either direct application or in blends to enhance the effectiveness of the other fertilizers and animal nutrition in the cases of dairy pastures where soil tests indicate deficiencies.

90% Citrate Soluble Phosphorus [P]. Fast & slow release of Phosphorus. 12.6% Total P. 11.0% Elemental Sulphur. 26.2% Calcium. 24.8% Silica. 0.4% Zinc. 8.6% Organic Carbon. Full range of trace elements. High CEC; 129Me/100g. Bulk Density, 1.5 MT per m3. Granulated (2-5mm) easy to handle & spread through all planters airseeders, combines & stool splitters. 30m Spread Rate. Airseeder & spreader tested & proven. Minimal cadmium & mercury content. Suitable for blending with all other types of fertilisers (except urea). Performs very well agronomically. Environmentally friendly. Natural Organic Product. Australian Organic Registered Farm Input 309. No odour guano organic fertiliser.

NATURAL FERTILISER APPLICATIONS

Low magnesium levels means KMS is more suitable to greater range of soil types across Australia. Important to maintain a proper balance between Mg and K in soils and plants. There is a strong antagonistic effect of potassium on plant absorption of magnesium. KMS can readily replace traditional potassium based fertilisers such as MOP with the advantage of reduced chloride levels (50% vs 1.5%). Low Chloride levels helps prevent the build up of salts in soils; beneficial to potatoes and other Chloride sensitive crops. Suitable for blending with a range of other types of fertilisers such as Guano Gold-Kwik Start, AmSul, DAP, MAP, MOP, SOP & other related products.

Broadacre - cereals and other winter / summer crops All types of horticulture and agriculture Pasture - Beef, dairy and sheep Viticulture Fruit and vegetables Forestry Bananas Citrus and tropical fruit Cotton Olives Ornamental Pulse Crops Rice Sugar Turf

Available in 1.25MT Jumbo Bulka Bags.

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NEWS

Page 10, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

Cattlemen set to return to Merrijig MCAV announce location for 2020 Cattlemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Get Together Ű

LIVE entertainment, novelties, dog jumps, horse racing, bush poetry â&#x20AC;&#x201C; all that and more will be on offer next January at Merrijig, after the Mountain Cattlemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Association of VicWRULD 0&$9 FRQo UPHG WKH ORFDWLRQ RI WKHLU 2020 Get Together. Held each year, the Get Together is a threeday event of bush heritage and traditions, encouraging people from all walks of life to come together in celebration. In the past up to 6000 have attended, with the event held across the state; from the High Plains of Omeo to Rose River. This year, McCormack Park at Merrijig is the chosen location â&#x20AC;&#x201C; returning to what is known as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the home of the High Countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. 1HVWOHG RQ D YDOOH\ p RRU 0F&RUPDFN 3DUN boasts more than a country atmosphere â&#x20AC;&#x201C; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the place where traditional cattlemen still live and work. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Merrijig is the perfect location for our 2020 event,â&#x20AC;? MCAV president, Graeme Stoney, said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A number of our cattlemen families, inFOXGLQJ P\VHOI DUH IURP WKH DUHD q LW LV o WWLQJ that when we celebrate our heritage at the Get Together, we also know that cattle are

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grazing in the mountains visible from McCormack Park. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those cattle, that traditional way of life, is what the Get Together is all about; embracing our past while looking towards the future.â&#x20AC;? The Mountain Cattlemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Association was formed in the 1960s and today is the only independent group who provide an alternative view of national park and state forest management. The MCAV Get Togethers have become legendary and a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;must attendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; on many calendars. Having run for more than 40 years, 2020 promises to be bigger and better than ever. Fun for the whole family, including four legged members, is guaranteed â&#x20AC;&#x201C; with the entry ticket price covering the entire weekendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s entertainment. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This year, we want to encourage those that might not have been to a Get Together before,â&#x20AC;? Mr Stoney said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Just two hours from Melbourne, Merrijig has easy sealed access and we would love to see some new faces come and join in the fun.â&#x20AC;? Early bird tickets have now been released for the 2020 Get Together, heavily discounted to $100 for the month of July. If purchased at the gate, tickets are $160 kids under 18 free. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If you buy now, for $100, you get three days of camping, live music, amenities, entertainment and a chance to get away with your family and friends,â&#x20AC;? Mr Stoney said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a great weekend â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and something you wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t soon forget.â&#x20AC;? Early bird tickets are available through Try Booking, or you can check out the website at www.mcav.com.au.

PRESIDENT: MCAV president Graeme Stoney, ready to have some fun at the family friendly three day celebration.

(Above) TOUGH AS NAILS: The MCAV Get Together will be held at Merrijig next January, with horse entries due to open in September. Pictured is former junior cup winner, Josie Elliot.

Cattlemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Get Together Horse entries are expected to open in September. Breakout box: What: MCAV Get Together; When: January 10 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 12, 2020; Where: McCormack Park, Merrijig; Price: Early bird tickets now online, $100 for three days.

CATTLEMEN: (From left) Charlie Lovick, Geoff Burrowes and Graeme Stoney.

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NEWS

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 11 - ADVERTISEMENT -

THE CHICKEN AND THE EGG: Nation-wide research is being conducted into attitudes towards the egg industry.

Scenes such as the one above will now be a thing of the past under the new Victorian e-waste ban to landďŹ ll, which came into affect from July 1, 2019.

Egg industry to take the Taking e-waste to a better place pulse of the nation

AUSTRALIANS are invited to participate in an extensive nation-wide research program aimed at understanding attitudes towards the Australian egg industry. The community research is being run by the CSIRO and will canvass the views of over 5000 randomly selected Australians, as well as anyone from the general public who wants to have their say. The research program is now in its second year and leader of the CSIRO research, Dr Kieren Moffat, said his team wants to build on the o QGLQJV WR DOORZ \HDU to-year comparison and gain a deeper understanding of community attitudes. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Changing consumer atWLWXGHV DUH LQp XHQFLQJ KRZ food is produced and one of the main aims of our research is to help egg farmers

better understand the drivers of this change,â&#x20AC;? said Dr Moffat. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The social science model weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve developed allows survey participants to consider the impacts and contributions of an industry from multiple angles and that data helps us understand not only what people think, but why they think that way. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We expect the results will provide real and compelling data that will help egg farmers understand the diversity of community attitudes and, ultimately, future proof their businesses.â&#x20AC;? The CSIRO handed the egg industry a mixed report card last year with the community identifying food security and hen welfare as the big ticket items but also saying the industryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s environmental impacts were not clear.

Australian Eggsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; managing director, Rowan McMonnies, said last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s insights were invaluable for the industry and a large amount of work is already under way as a result. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We found a number of opportunities to progress WKH LVVXHV LGHQWLo HG LQ WKH CSIROâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s research,â&#x20AC;? Mr McMonnies said. k:H KDYH UHo QHG WKHVH RS portunities into projects under our new annual operating plan so we will be actively working on these issues as we DUH DOVR FRQo UPLQJ WKHLU UHO evance to the community.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;New projects include identifying MicroRNA biomarkers to better understand hen experiences, research into the role eggs can play in addressing obesity and developing pathways for carbon-neutral egg products to be produced.â&#x20AC;?

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Page 12, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

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NEWS

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 13

Horticulture exports rival lamb and dairy THE Australian horticulture sector continues to go from strength to strength, with the value of horticulture exports closing in on Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lamb and dairy sectors. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s according to the In Focus: Horticulture report released by National Australia Bank (NAB). Analysing data from the Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), the report reveals the Australian horticultural sector is worth approximately $11.4 billion, with growth in export value a key feature. NAB agribusiness economist, Phin Ziebell, said the growth in horticultural export value was closely OLQNHG WR EHQHo WV p RZLQJ IURP WKH China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), which entered into force in 2015. â&#x20AC;&#x153;At a value of $3.2 billion, Australian horticulture exports are now comparable to those of lamb and mutton, and dairy, which are valued at $3.6 billion and $3.5 billion respectively,â&#x20AC;? Mr Ziebell said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Improved market access and lowered tariffs under ChAFTA have had a large impact, particularly on fruit.

50

Fruits that are less export oriented, like strawberries and bananas, have not seen major price growth in a long period of time - PHIN ZIEBELL (NAB AGRIBUSINESS ECONOMIST)

â&#x20AC;&#x153;The value of Australian navel RUDQJH H[SRUWV GRXEOHG LQ WKH o UVW WKUHH \HDUV SRVW UDWLo FDWLRQ DQG mandarin export values tripled over the same period.â&#x20AC;? While overall the value of Australian fruit exports is 112 per cent greater than a decade ago, not all fruit has EHQHo WHG IURP &K$)7$ WHUPV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fruits that are less export oriented, like strawberries and bananas, have not seen major price growth in a long period of time,â&#x20AC;? Mr Ziebell said. The report shows the tree nut sector is booming, revealing a 67 per cent increase in Australian almond WUHHV LQ WKH o YH \HDUV WR k,Q WKH SDVW o YH \HDUV WKH QXPEHU of almond trees in Australia has increased to over 11 million,â&#x20AC;? Mr Ziebell said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;With nearly four million of these yet to mature to fruit bearing age, we anticipate the value of almond production is set to increase rapidly in the near to medium term.â&#x20AC;? New opportunities in Asia have

led to a resurgence in the table grape sector, with annual table and drying grape production increasing from 75,000 tonnes in 2011-12 to 164,000 tonnes in 2016-17. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Permanent plantings in the Murray Darling Basin are increasing and are water intensive. â&#x20AC;&#x153;With this planting increase, and lower and less certain rainfall and allocation availability, we anticipate a structural increase in water prices,â&#x20AC;? Mr Ziebell said. The value of Australian vegetable production has increased to reach RYHU ELOOLRQ LQ The report shows that while domestic production is increasing, so too are vegetable imports. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Vegetable imports now total over $1 billion per annum, predominantly consisting of frozen and processed food,â&#x20AC;? Mr Ziebell said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The trade position underlines the importance of market access for exports, as well as an internationally competitive food processing sector. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Wholesale market prices for veg-

NAB HORTICULTURE: The Australian horticulture sector continues to show strong export growth.

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August 2019

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NEWS

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 15

What is the cost of soil-borne crop disease? AGRICULTURE Victoria is calling on growers and agronomists to contribute to a national project seeking to determine the potential of soil-borne diseases of pulse and oilseed crops. As part of the National Soilborne Disease project being run by Agriculture Victoria in partnership with the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), growers and agronomists are being asked to report crops exhibiting poor thrift so that they can be tested for root disease. Agriculture Victoria research scientist Josh Fanning said some of the soil-borne diseases the project was targeting included rhizoctonia and root lesion nematodes. Rhizoctonia causes crop damage by pruning the plant’s root system, resulting in water and nutrient stress to the plant, while root lesion nematodes (RLN) are microscopic worm-like animals that extract nutrients from plants, also causing yield loss.

ROOT DISEASE: Agriculture Victoria is targeting root diseases in pulse and oilseed crops.

Dr Fanning said an aim of the project was to identify soil-borne diseases unique to pulse and oilseed crops. “In general, we don’t know which soil-borne diseases are causing losses in pulses and oilseeds,” he said.

During the last few years Agriculture Victoria research staff have observed nematode symptoms on the roots of most of the chickpea and lentil crops surveyed. Last season a disease known as phytophthora root

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rot was also found in chickpeas grown around Kaniva in the West Wimmera. Most commonly found in the cracking clay soils of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, phytophthora root rot causes

strategies for the priority diseases. “Consequently, growers and agronomists are being urged to get in touch if they suspect root disease or have seen it previously in particular areas,” he said. “We have sampling kits that we will send to agronomists which include instructions on how to collect the samples and a reply paid envelope. “If growers don’t have an agronomist they can contact us and we can collect the sample with them.” Samples received by Agriculture Victoria will undergo extensive visual and molecular testing to identify the underlying cause of crops exhibiting ill thrift or poor establishment. These results will be proVHHG GHFD\ DQG VLJQLo FDQW losses, particularly if condi- vided to the agronomist or grower. tions are wet. 7KH o QGLQJV IURP WKLV SUR Dr Fanning said the results of the disease testing would ject will inform how much enable Agriculture Victoria further research is required science staff to undertake into root disease in pulses research into management and oilseeds.

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Page 16, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

HAY & SILAGE

August 2019

Improve the quality and weight of your hay and silage ter hay-making, grazing or IMPROVE: Bayley Goode can improve the quality of your pastures. mulching, spray onto the soil o YH WR WHQ OLWUHV RI .LFNVWDUW per hectare. OVER the last 12 to 18 If nitrogen/calcium or months we have given readmagnesium is low apply 20 to ers an insight into our ap60 litres of N:Cal or Cal/Mag proach to soil nutrition 5:1 per hectare. through the use of trace elStep four is maintaining ements, minerals and rare the yields with foliar sprayearths sourced from the sea Elsewhere, sales in South ing. and activated volcanic rock. WHAT began as a gloomy Australia are down 20 per A few days before grazing, Given August’s special on outlook brightened concent for the year, Tasmafoliar spray with our liquid hay and silage we thought siderably in June for tractor nia is up 7 per cent and the NPK LeafSpray. it was a good time to lay out sales in what can only be deNorthern Territory is in line Also add N:Cal and Cal/ how we apply these elements scribed as a modest bounce with last year. Mag 5:1 at one to two litres to your soil and foliage from a LQ FRQo GHQFH Combine harvester sales per hectare. pasture perspective. The Australian agricultural continue to struggle with To receive a copy of our 7KH o UVW VWHS LV DOZD\V D tractor sales market continthe decline in northern pasture program, fact sheets soil test. ues to demonstrate a wide NSW grain production havon any of our 16 products, Ideally this would have variation in activity. ing an impact. articles on soil nutrition and been completed in the last Many parts of the counFull year estimates reof course a price list with a two years, or if not we can try are in fact unaffected by Gary Northover is main in the range of 550 cost per hectare breakdown have one completed for you drought and as a result mathe executive director units to occur. give Goode Organics a call through SWEP Analytical. chine demand has remained with the Tractor and This is down from the on 0420 946 156 or email bayFrom here, we present you strong, particularly in the Machinery Association of mid 800s level of the past ley@goodeorganics.com.au. with recommendations using west. Australia. few years. It is the drought affected Baler sales continue to regions of NSW and northperform well as the demand ern Victoria that continue to now sitting 12 per cent be- for hay is still strong. struggle. Overall, balers are now 20 All in all, tractor sales were hind last year and it was a down 1.5 per cent for the similar story in the lower un- per cent up on last year. Finally, sales of out front month and remain exactly 10 der 40hp (30kw) range, down 2 per cent and 10 per cent on mowers bounced another per cent behind last year. 25 per cent in the month, It appears that the com- a yearly basis. Across the states, it contin- now sitting around 12 per bination of a Federal Coalition Government re-election, ues to be a mixed bag at pre- cent down on a yearly basis. Only one week to go unreduced interest rates and sent with Western Australia a til this year’s annual TMA some suitable rainfall has led particular standout. Sales there were up again, Conference. WR DQ HQG RI o QDQFLDO \HDU This year’s event will be this time by 14 per cent push from many customers. Fortunately, dealers are for the month and remain held on Tuesday, July 16 at AVAILABLE IN 1000Ltr, 200Ltr & 20Ltr DRUMS well stocked and have gen- around 10 per cent ahead of Hyatt Place Melbourne at Essendon Fields and will erally been able to deliver to last year. Queensland was another present a focus on better this demand. Sales in the 200hp (150kw) state that recorded a positive understanding the customand above range led the result with a 9 per cent lift for er of tomorrow. This event is a must for all charge in June, up 9 per cent the month but remaining 10 manufacturers, dealers and for the month and now 1 per per cent behind for the year. Sales continue to be a suppliers to the industry cent ahead of last year. The 100 to 200hp (75- challenge in Victoria, now 7 and promises to be a high150kw) segment was steady per cent behind for the year light of the year. Tickets are now available but remains 14 per cent be- while NSW continues to CONTACT - BAYLEY GOODE struggle, 20 per cent behind and can be found on the hind last year. b 0420 946 156 E bayley@goodeorganics.com.au The 40 to 100hp (30-75kw) last year after another 9 per TMA website www.tma.asn. S goodeorganics.com.au ;> @goodeorganics au. range was down 4 per cent cent drop in June.

By BAYLEY GOODE of Goode Organics

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HAY & SILAGE

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 17

National wheat yield prospects â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;poorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; say researchers

PASTURE PROUD: Matt Mahoney, president of the Grassland Society of Southern Australia, on his farm in Merrijig.

Grassland Society celebrates 60 years MERRIJIG farmer, Matt Mahoney, president of the Grassland Society of Southern Australia, is celebrating the 60th anniversary of the group. The Grassland Society of Southern Australia has come a long way in the 60 years since a small group of farmers banded together in 1959 to help producers get the best out of their land. Now celebrating its 60th anniversary, the society continues to help farmers across three states to create better soils and pastures. During the annual conference this week in Creswick, Gippsland agricultural consultant and GSSA life member John Gallienne outlined the history of the society, which he said continued to support livestock industries. Mr Gallienne, from Warragul, was joined by fellow life members Jeff Hirth and Charles de Fegely at the conference. A member for almost 50 years, Mr Gallienne said the society brought together scientists and farmers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The society is a place where everyone can exchange information and hear ideas in a practical way that draws together the science and farming communities so both groups EHQHo W y KH VDLG Mr de Fegely, who runs a pasture-based livestock property near Ararat, said the Grassland Society had been the basis of his production. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Over the many years Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been involved, it has enabled us to get access to technology and link us to people that have helped to lift our SURGXFWLRQ DQG SURo WDELOLW\ DQG ZH YH EXLOW up a lot of friendships and relationships along WKH ZD\ y KH VDLG Dr Hirth, from Albury, said the society gave IDUPHUV LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG FRQo GHQFH WR LP prove their systems. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Grasslands connects all sections of the IDUPLQJ FRPPXQLW\ y 'U +LUWK VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;The fact that so many farmers come forward to share information demonstrates to fellow farmers what you can achieve and that LV YHU\ HQFRXUDJLQJ y

Originally formed as the Grassland Society of Victoria, it aimed to improve knowledge and interest in the production and use of pasture. The formation meeting was held on September 21, 1959 in Melbourne and by October 7 there were 31 members. The society aimed to produce quality reports for members and arrange meetings and o HOG GD\V WR VKDUH NQRZOHGJH LQ D ORJLFDO DQG interesting way. $W WKH o UVW DQQXDO FRQIHUHQFH LQ WRS ics included the role of phosphate in pasture improvement and use of herbicides in pasture renovation. Over the years more than 1000 speakers have presented at conferences attended by more than 16,000 people, with many more involved in other activities. The GSSA changed its name in 2003-04 to recognise branches operating in Tasmania and South Australia in addition to those based in Victoria. The society has embraced technology through on-farm trials and demonstrations, including the Grassland Productivity Program from 1992 to 2004 which helped to reestablish the role of improved soil fertility as a driver of productivity. It has also been involved in several on-farm research projects. The GSSA now has about 580 members, about two-thirds are farmers who are joined by agribusiness consultants and scientists.

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THE July 2019 national wheat outlook is predicting well below average yield across many parts of Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wheat belt, according to seasonal climate researchers at the University of Queensland. Dr Andries Potgieter, from the Centre for Crop Science at the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) at the University of Queensland, said the teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s advanced crop modelling linked to national climate projections, indicated below average yield prospects for many parts of the wheat belt. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In particular, most of central and northern New South Wales and southern 4XHHQVODQG VKRZ VLJQLo FDQW departures below expected QRUPDO \LHOG OHYHOV y 'U 3RW gieter said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Although some regions received good rains during June, it was variable and patchy across the broad winWHU FURS UHJLRQV y He said widespread above average rainfall during July to August is needed to improve this current poor crop outlook. The QAAFI national seasonal wheat outlook, available online, is based on the integration of an agro-climatic wheat yield model (OzWheat), which is sensitive to

YIELD PREDICTIONS: The chart shows percentage departure of the forecast shire median yield at the end of June from the long-term expectation.

GHo FLW RU H[FHVV ZDWHU GXULQJ the growing season. Professor Graeme Hammer, who helped develop the wheat outlook modelling capability, said the model uses actual weather data across the wheat belt up to the forecast date, and then uses projected data after that date. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The projected weather data are drawn from historical analogue years based on the prevailing phase of the El Nino - Southern Oscillation (162 V\VWHP y 3URIHVVRU Hammer said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The model has been calibrated against historical shire wheat yield data from Australian Bureau of StatisWLFV $%6 y Forecasts are updated at

the end of each month, and available online shortly afterwards. Professor Hammer said it was important for growers and industry to have access to the best seasonal forecast information. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This information should be available to industry at national scale as it is critical to decision-making and impacts on businesses from farm scale through to bulk handlers, grain traders and LQVXUHUV y 3URIHVVRU +DPPHU said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;QAAFI is committed to using the best science and the best researchers to ensure the monthly release of this national wheat yield IRUHFDVW WR LQGXVWU\ y

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LIVESTOCK

Page 18, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

Saleyard figures up Cattle throughput, value rises in 2018-19 despite shadow of drought

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By STEVE KELLY WANGARATTA Livestock Exchange cattle numbers have risen despite the drought thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s impacted the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s agricultural and horticultural sectors. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s roughly a year on since a company board of directors took over the running of the Wangaratta Saleyards from council, and board chair John Muraca reports that theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve managed to stop the likely scenario of the facility closing if the move wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t made. The throughput of cattle is the saleyardsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; bread and butWHU DQG o JXUHV VKRZ numbers are up from 26,795 in 2017-18 to 33,470 in 2018-19. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our prime objective was to keep the place open because the way it was going it wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be now, so weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve achieved that,â&#x20AC;? Mr Muraca told the Wangaratta Chronicle. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are certain amounts of numbers that need to come through to break even, and before there were weeks when we werenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t breaking even. â&#x20AC;&#x153;At the moment, accordLQJ WR WKH o JXUHV ZH UH EUHDN ing even and if not weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re in the positive on most days, with the VWRUH PDUNHW GHo QLWHO\ SRVL tive.â&#x20AC;? Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a facility thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s in the black because the directors were able to cut the operation-

WANGARATTA SALEYARD BY THE NUMBERS 2017-18 FIGURES 26,795 total catle sold Value of cattle: $26,714,176 13,337 store cattle sold 12,804 prime cattle sold

2018-19 FIGURES 33,470 total cattle sold Value of cattle: $26,770,176 14,929 store cattle sold 15,417 prime cattle sold

Our prime objective was to keep the place open because the way it was going it wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be now... - WANGARATTA SALEYEARDS BOARD CHAIR JOHN MURACA

al costs substantially which FRPSOHPHQWV WKH SURo WV IURP the increase in throughput on the balance sheet. The yards have been able to maintain a considerable amount of loyalty from the local producers due to the cheaper selling costs at Wangaratta as well.

k7KH p DW IHH IRU \DUGLQJ KDV been well received by producers and we thought weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d go through a quiet period in June, July and August but so far the numbers for the store and fat cattle markets are holding up,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cheaper to sell here than Barnawartha and a lot of

other centres and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re tarJHWLQJ D VSHFLo F PDUNHW â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our fat market is never going to get the numbers they get in Barnawartha but we like to think that we look after our smaller producers or hobby farmers through the fat market.â&#x20AC;? Another key push by the

board has been to stop producers from Yea and Goulburn Valley driving past Wangaratta to go to Wodonga and Mr Muraca said theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve achieved that to a certain extent. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have some cattle comLQJ IURP 0DQVo HOG DQG %H nalla but weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not going to

get cattle from Albury or Wodonga because Barnawartha is a lot closer,â&#x20AC;? he said. The companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s start has returned a modest but good result for the exchange in the face of drought and a lack of supply as most producers have sold their stock. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s something that gives promise to the managers of the council owned facility, however, they are bracing themselves for the next few months of expected slim pickings. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re in the middle of a drought and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tough times and there are not many cattle left out there because people have had to sell them, so August to October could be pretty lean,â&#x20AC;? Mr Muraca said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve built up a kitty because we just do not know what lies ahead.â&#x20AC;? The value of cattle sold at Wangaratta in 2018-19 was $26,770,176, some $56,000 more than the previous year. Store cattle throughput was up from 13,337 to 14,929, however, with cheaper prices the value of cattle sold was down by $2.31 million on the o JXUH Prime cattle numbers were also up from 12,804 to 15,417 in 2018-19, returning a greater value of cattle sold to the tune of $591,665.

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LIVESTOCK

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 19

Commitment to high quality, performanceorientated cattle ALPINE Angus will hold its annual Spring Bull Sale on Wednesday, September 11 on-farm at its Rosewhite bullselling complex. A total of 40 performance recorded Herd Book Register and Angus Performance Register bulls will be offered. All are backed by Alpine’s commitment to producing high quality, performanceorientated cattle bred with D VSHFLo F IRFXV RQ ELUWK WR growth spread while maintaining and improving the basic fundamentals of structure, type and temperament. Alpine’s breeding strategy focuses on developing the quality of the Alpine cow herd with breeding objectives designed to ensure structural integrity and true Angus type are maintained. Alpine have a rigorous process to ensure only sound females with constitution are used. In addition the Alpine herd is run under challenging conditions to ensure increased selection pressure on the Alpine herd’s natural fertility levels and ability to breed back under challenging conditions. Alpine selects sires that combine responsible maturity patterns with leading growth - the aim being to produce easy calving cattle that grow quickly with excellent carcase performance. We are fortunate to also have a number of high quality bulls backing up our ET and AI program. 7KH DUWLo FLDO EUHHGLQJ SUR gram uses leading sires from the Coonamble herd in Western Australia, as well as some of the USA’s highest performing Angus sires. 6LJQLo FDQW WLPH DQG HQHUJ\ is spent sourcing sires to ensure they continue to develop the herd in more ways than

CONNECTION: Heifer conception rates, calving ease, mothering and early re-breeding are under investigation.

EQUAL TOP PRICE: Geronimo Peralta Martinez, Argentina, Alpine stud principal Jim Delany, Kent Connley, Benambra, and auctioneer Lincoln McKinley with Alpine Junior N021, who sold for $10,000.

just Estimated Breeding Values alone. A feature of this year’s sale will be a run of six sons by Sitz Investment 660Z. Investment excels at producing light born calves with explosive performance, big eye muscle area and good fat cover. He combines a well below average birth weight EBV of 3.6 with growth and carcase weight EBVs entrenched in the top one per cent of the breed and eye muscle area and high fat EBVs sitting in the top 10 per cent. His dam has produced at least three leading AI sires for the Sitz herd. His progeny have excelled in the USA, highlighted by the December 2016 annual Sitz sale where he produced the four highest priced bulls from 420 sold. There will also be available sons from three of Alpineowned recognised sires. Alpine-owned Sterita Park Black Jack produced the grand champion carcase at last year’s Royal Melbourne Show. Coonamble Junior is a higher intra-muscular fat bull that has consistently produced quality, high growth bulls in past sales. And Hazeldean High Roller

is one of the highest docility bulls in the breed and the producer of some of Alpine’s truest-to-type females. Alpine Angus enjoys exceptional support throughout the North East and Central Victoria, Upper Murray regions, the High Country and East Gippsland. Ideally positioned to access these areas, Alpine Angus also provides free delivery to all of Victoria and Southern NSW. The 2019 Autumn Bull Sale also saw bulls being delivered to the Western District, SA, NSW and Tasmania. Service is a key focus at Alpine Angus, with all bulls independently structurally assessed, semen and fertility tested, vaccinated for pestivirus, vibriosis and 7 in 1 and tested PI free. Alpine Angus aims to give prompt service and support should problems arise and are always more than willing to help achieve a quick solution to problems. All sale bulls will be on display from 10am at the Alpine Sales Complex, 1138 Happy Valley Road, Rosewhite, on sale day, Wednesday, September 11. Morning tea plus a delicious beef lunch will also be provided.

New research to optimise heifer development ACKNOWLEDGING the connection beWZHHQ ZKROH KHUG SURo WDELOLW\ DQG KHLIHU conception rates, calving ease, mothering and early re-breeding, a new Davies Research Centre, University of Adelaide led project will seek to identify the impact of growth path from weaning to joining on heifer productivity. The project is one of 13 on-farm research, development and adoption (RD&A) projects from the 2018-19 annual call to receive Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA) funding, instigated through MLA’s RD&A regional consultation process. The process enables grassfed beef and sheepmeat producers to have input into the direction of RD&A funding most relevant to them. The project will aim to increase the ‘wet-and-pregnant early’ (WAPE) status of heifers joined in temperate production systems by at least 10 per cent relative to current on-farm levels. Researchers will work with producer groups, commercial beef producers and their advisors to develop up-to-date, regionally relevant and practical management recommendations across a region comprising more than two million breeding cows. University of Adelaide scientist, Dr Stephen Lee, said the project will provide clear management recommendations for producers to increase productivity without increasing risk or management complexity. “By collecting detailed animal performance and feed records from autumn and late winter/spring calving systems across southern Australia, we will develop a better understanding of the optimum growth

2019 ALPINE ANGUS SPRING BULL SALE Wednesday 11th September 2019 at 1pm 45 HBR & APR ANGUS BULLS At the Alpine Sale Complex, Rosewhite

path for modern phenotype heifers to achieve WAPE,” Dr Lee said. “This will allow us to benchmark the current status of heifers across southern breeder regions and drive improvements in ZKROH KHUG SURo WDELOLW\ “The research will provide enhanced knowledge of interactions between heifer growth, mating weight and joining season nutrition with heifer pregnancy conception rates and dates. “This information will then help inform better management practices for producers seeking to increase heifer performance.” The project is being delivered in partnership with Holbrook Vet Centre and Agriculture Victoria and will work with producers across the Limestone Coast in South Australia, the NSW Riverina and Victoria, and cover a range of calving periods. MLA general manager – producer consultation and adoption, Michael Crowley, said the project was an exciting and important piece of work for the beef industry. “This project represents an excellent opportunity for data underpinning recommended heifer management strategies to be refreshed and updated,” Mr Crowley said. “Links between heifer performance and ZKROH KHUG SURo WDELOLW\ DUH ZHOO HVWDEOLVKHG “The ability of this research to inform clear management recommendations which will assist southern producers to cost effectively increase productivity without increasing risk or management complexity is very promising.” MLA’s annual call is aimed at attracting RQH WR o YH \HDU SURMHFWV ZKLFK DGGUHVV WKH 5' $ SULRULWLHV LGHQWLo HG IRU WKH VKHHS meat and grassfed beef industries.

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SHEEP SALES

Page 20, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

Ovastim injection tipped as vital component of national flock rebuild 10-- %034&5 456% 4"-& 10-- %034&5 4"-& 0/ 1301&35: 4"-& BU ²$0-&%"-&³

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SHEEP SALES

August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 21

Merinos take out state show accolades By EMMA OLIVER )281'(' LQ DIWHU John and Rosemary Humbert WRRN RXW VWDWH ZLQQHU IRU WKH 9LFWRULDQ )ORFN RI WKH <HDU .HGGOHVWRQ 3DUN ZDV UHJLVWHUHG DV D VWXG LQ Breeding objectives emphasise growth rates with many of their top young rams UHDFKLQJ NLORJUDPV RI ERG\ ZHLJKW E\ PRQWKV RI DJH In relation to ewe lambs, they have sufficient enough body weight to be joined at QLQH WR PRQWKV RI DJH ZLWK maidens removed from the IORFN LI WKH\ IDLO WR FRQFHLYH 1RW RQO\ DUH WKH VKHHS TXLFN maturing, large framed and fertile, they are incredibly robust with high genetic fat and muscle, producing high\LHOGLQJ FDUFDVHV Wool-wise, the sheep produce soft, deep, crimping, long, stapled, lustrous, medium wool with a yield DYHUDJH RI EHWZHHQ DQG SHU FHQW $W EHWZHHQ DQG microns, this long stapled wool is ideal for shearing every six PRQWKV With such strong breeding credentials it is well worth PDUNLQJ $XJXVW LQ WKH GLDU\ IRU WKH DQQXDO 0HULQR DXFWLRQ OUTSTANDING GENETICS: John Humbert with his highly decorated ewe at the 2017 Australian Sheep and Wool DW .HGGOHVWRQ 3DUN Show.

Record lamb prices look to be a bright spot -()) %RXUPDQ 03 RI WKH Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 3DUW\ RI 9LFWRULD KDV FDOOHG RQ WKH 9LFWRULDQ *RYHUQPHQW WR LQFUHDVH the fox bounty in addition to exploring options for drought SURRoQJ RXU DJULFXOWXUDO VHFWRU and providing further drought UHOLHI PHDVXUHV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our farmers are struggling in this drought and adding to this the losses from wild dogs and foxes are costing many sheep farmers hundreds of thousands of dollars DQQXDOO\ y 0U %RXUPDQ VDLG However, recent record prices IRU ODPE VHW LQ 6KHSSDUWRQ ORRN to be a bright spot in the farming sector which is beset with probOHPV FDXVHG E\ GURXJKW

than supply due to drought FRQGLWLRQV ZKLFK KDV VKUXQN WKH amount of sheep available to the PDUNHW GUDVWLFDOO\ â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have some of the greatest produce in the world which commands a good price, but the recent drought has meant that the number of sheep available to WKH PDUNHW LV DW LWV ORZHVW LQ RQH KXQGUHG \HDUV y 0U %RXUPDQ VDLG â&#x20AC;&#x153;This has driven the price up ZKLFK ZLOO EH UHpHFWHG LQ WKH VWUHHW SULFH RI ODPE y As family farms are selling up, FRUSRUDWH IDUPHUV DUH WDNLQJ RYHU and are now in a better position WKDQ HYHU WR WDNH DGYDQWDJH RI WKH KLJKHU SULFHV

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Further investigation reveals that the record price is due to the old supply and demand paradigm, and the demand is higher

k$V WKH FRVW RI UDLVLQJ OLYHVWRFN rises due to drought and factors VXFK DV LQpDWLRQ VRRQ LW OO RQO\ be corporate farmers that will be in a position to run a sustainable IDUPLQJ HQWHUSULVH â&#x20AC;&#x153;This means that our food sources could be in the hands of international interests rather than families who have been the lifeblood of our society for JHQHUDWLRQV y Drought relief is an ongoing issue and will continue to be until WKH HQG RI WKH FXUUHQW GURXJKW It is the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s responVLELOLW\ WR ZRUN WRZDUGV CGURXJKW SURRoQJ WKH IDUPLQJ VHFWRU VR the next drought will not have the VDPH HIIHFW DV WKH FXUUHQW RQH

AUTO RELEASE LAMB MARKING CRADLE Now with optional wide cradles

BENEFITS: Â&#x2039; 3HIV\Y ZH]PUN Â&#x2039; -HY SLZZ KHTHNL [V QVPU[Z Â&#x2039; 3HTIZ OLSK JHSTS` Deluxe illustrated

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STANDARD Base model with all features but does not have post, tray and arm or detachable arms. DELUXE Includes post, tray and arm plus detachable arms. Both models can be fitted with wide cradles.

Save Time, Costs & Lambs

A GLOBAL research project led by The University of Western Australia in collaboration with the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Western Australia has LGHQWLoHG FRPSRXQGV LQ 0HULQR sheep wool that are attractive to $XVWUDOLDQ EORZpLHV The discovery, published in 0HGLFDO DQG 9HWHULQDU\ (QWRmology, could help breeders GHYHORS p\ UHVLVWDQW pRFNV RI sheep, which will improve aniPDO ZHOIDUH DQG SURGXFWLYLW\ 3URIHVVRU 3KLO 9HUFRH IURP WKH UWA Institute of Agriculture and UWA School of Agriculture and (QYLURQPHQW VDLG WKH oQGLQJV FRXOG KHOS WR SUHYHQW p\VWULNH a distressing disease caused by EORZpLHV ZKLFK SRVHV D VLJQLoFDQW KHDOWK ULVN WR VKHHS â&#x20AC;&#x153;This research is a step in the right direction towards the development of more clean, green and ethical approaches to preventing p\VWULNH y 3URIHVVRU 9HUFRH VDLG k,I IXWXUH VWXGLHV oQG WKDW WKH wool odour is inherited, then WKH FRPSRXQGV ZH YH LGHQWLoHG could lead to a more effective way to breed sheep that are reVLVWDQW WR p\VWULNH â&#x20AC;&#x153;This would be a great thing for industry because it would improve the welfare of the animals and productivity, and address the FRVW RI p\VWULNH ZKLFK KDV EHHQ estimated to cost the agriculture LQGXVWU\ PLOOLRQ DQQXDOO\ y Dr Johan Greeff from the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development said that the discovery could lead to a simple test, based on the presence of certain volatile compounds in sheepâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wool that GHWHUPLQHV ZKHWKHU pLHV ZLOO EH DWWUDFWHG WR WKH VKHHS k2XU VWXG\ VKRZV WKDW 0HULQR sheep clearly have individual differences in the chemical content RI WKHLU ZRRO y 'U *UHHII VDLG k7KH p\ DWWUDFWLYH ZRRO FRQtains volatile compounds that werenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t found in the non-attracWLYH ZRRO y The research was funded by Australian Wool Innovation and WKH $XVWUDOLDQ 5HVHDUFK &RXQFLO

SALE DATE

Contact: John & Rosemary Humbert

>0+,

NOW FITTED WITH â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Râ&#x20AC;&#x2122; PIN SPRING WIR ES

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MANUFACTURED BY

Tel: (08) 9344 7433 Fax: (08) 9345 3256 OR YOUR LOCAL RURAL MERCHANDISE STORE

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Wool odour could be key to protecting sheep from flystrike

1727 Echuca-Serpentine Road, Calivil, VIC, 3573 Email: humbert@harboursat.com.au Founded: 2005


NEWS

Page 22, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

New online tools and expertise for apple and pear growers agement techniques such as weed control,â&#x20AC;? Mr Williams said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It also means getting smart about what chemicals to use, and when, to avoid wiping out the benHo FLDO LQVHFW SRSXODWLRQ y Through this website, Mr Williams and his Australia-wide specialist team will provide independent, expert and practical advice, as well as tools and the latest research information, furthering the usersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; skills and knowledge. An â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Ask the Expertâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; function is provided so growers or service providers can have their questions on IPDM answered and seek assistance in identifying a pest or disease. Mr Williams said growers like to

learn from other growers, so this website also provides case studies, featuring a grower in each state implementing IPDM and detailing their journey. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Timely warnings on pest or disease outbreaks, and seasonal reminders on management strategies are published on the site and the group Facebook page,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This website is purposely designed for Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growing conditions and orchards.â&#x20AC;? If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d like to have your say about the apple and pear industry please head to the Agriculture Victoria website and take part in the survey. You have until August 10 to register your view.

CLOTHING, TRAILER PARTS, PET FOOD, DRENCHES, BOOTS, CONCRET

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4 Roller Doors, 1 Personal Access Door

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0418 383 092 sales@wangrural.com.au * Conditions apply. Excludes quotes for on sale items. See in store for details.

RODUCTS, DRENCHES, BOOTS, CONCRETE, FENCING, WIREM STEEL, PINEAND CONCRETE POSTS, WORK

A NEW website is now providing independent, expert advice on integrated pest and disease management (IPDM) to the apple and pear industries and service providers. Agriculture Victoria and Hort Innovation developed this website in response to an increased interest and need for these industries to reduce chemical use to maintain access to markets and to avoid insects developing chemical resistance. Agriculture Victoria principal research scientist David Williams said IPDM is a tool that promotes monitoring for pests and diseases, and sets thresholds for control management. â&#x20AC;&#x153;IPDM can mean using natural predator insects and orchard man-

AL, NUTS AND BOLTS, VACCINE, DAIRY PRODUCTS, ANI MAL HEALTH P

ADVICE FOR THE PEAR AND APPLE INDUSTRY: This new website has been purposely designed for Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growing conditions and orchards.

Witherswood on the market for the first time in decades ONE of the North Eastâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s premier bull studs, Witherswood Angus, has been listed for sale. Conveniently located close to Wangaratta, Benalla and Glenrowan, the 1258 acre Taminick property has an excellent management history and extensive infrastructure for continuation of any stud enterprise. Positioned just off the Hume Freeway, access allows for easy transportation of all stock to markets. And in an area that receives an average rainfall of over 600 millimetres, with pastures renowned for their soil health, Witherswood is a highly sought-after property. John and Joan Woodruff began Witherswood Angus 25 years ago, and have continued to improve and expand all infrastructure over the decades. There is an incredible sellLQJ DUHQD PDJQLo FHQW VKHG GLQJ DQG VWDEOHV DQG VLJQLo cant yards and fencing, all guaranteeing the new owners an easy transition into running their own successful business. Water supply has also been well-considered, with troughs throughout the en-

GOODBYE ANGUS: John and Joan Woodruff, from Witherswood Angus, are in the final phase of their stud dispersal listing their iconic property for sale.

tire property working on a reticulated system, with water from catchment and also the Mokoan supply. The property boasts two homes with the main residence positioned on top of a rise with stunning farm views. The second residence is the original cottage renovated to accommodate staff or a potential Bed and Breakfast business. The land itself is gently un-

dulating rising to the Warby Range, with clay loamy soils graduating to softer granitic loams. It is an exceptional property, meticulously organised and presented. It represents an incredible opportunity for a buyer wishing to continue the legacy of such a highly successful stud. Price has been listed in the very reasonable ballpark of around $5 million.

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August 2019

North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer, Page 23

Classifieds

NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

Part of the Farmer Group Rural Newspapers Covering Victoria

PUBLIC NOTICES

Phone 5723 0100

FOR SALE

GH FARM MACHINERY Dairy Heifer Management Program

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Quality Farm Machinery at resonable prices. We can supply all Tractor parts.

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1800 352 352

0429 826 547 WANTED TO BUY

Wangaratta Monthly Store Cattle Sale

FIREWOOD

Friday Semptember 6th 2019

From August 2019 the North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer will be inserted into the first edition each month of the Wangaratta Chronicle (Monday), Myrtleford Times (Wednesday) and Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Thursday).

Farmers do you need extra CASH!

(1st Friday of each month) For further information contact your local representative

Wangaratta Associated Stock Agents

Bartel Firewood needs large amounts Of RED GUM firewood DRY or GREEN PADDOCKS CLEARED

Australia Post deliveries will cease in these areas. The Wangaratta Chronicle, Myrtleford Times and Ovens and Murray Advertiser are award winning local newspapers with a large readership base resulting in an estimated 8,000 new readers of North East Farmer each month in these regions.

Cash Royalties Paid in advance

Ph Garry 0418 600 550

TRADES AND SERVICES

If you have any questions please contact 03 5723 0137.

AGRICULTURAL REPAIRS

MOBILE REPAIRS

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Important notice to readers in Wangaratta, Myrtleford and Beechworth regions

Why not charge your advertisement to Mastercard or Visa?

LIVESTOCK

BE

NORTH EAST AND GOULBURN MURRAY

t/30d02737/2719

To grow dairy heifers

NEED TO

DONATE NOW

ghfarming@gmail.com

Graziers

D DON’T

Part of the Farmer Group Rural Newspapers Covering Victoria

PAUL WILLIAMS - CHESHIRE & WILLIAMS REPAIRS P/L Ph (03) 5721 4419 mobile 0428 574 195 1 WENHAMS LANE, WANGARATTA

ADVERTISEMENT

Care of the mare during late pregnancy TUESDAY "KING VALLEY RUN"

THURSDAY "BEECHWORTH, MYRTLEFORD RUN" PRE-BOOKED VETERINARY WORK

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It is imperative that the pregnant mare is well fed. The nutritional requirements of the mare will increase by 20-30% during the last 3 months of pregnancy. As the mare approaches the end of her pregnancy she should be in good body condition, but not too fat - the over weight mare may have trouble foaling and may lose condition after foaling, which may stop her coming into season after foaling. Abor tion in late pregnancy is also a concern. There is a wide range of causes for abor tion in the mare, but in general, older mares tend to have a higher incidence of abor tion. Various bacteria can cause an endometritis leading to abor tion. Apar t from bacterial endometritis other causes of abor tion include, viral or fungal infection, and twinning. The most common viral agent causing abor tion in mares is

equine herpes virus I, which generally causes abor tion in the last trimester of pregnancy. Some mares will show signs of abor tion before it occurs, such as dripping milk prematurely or having a vulval discharge. Other mares may abor t without any warning. If your mare does show any abnormal sign during her pregnancy, you should consult your veterinarian. As the foaling date approaches, it is impor tant to check and see if a Caslick’s operation has been performed on your mare. The Caslick’s operation involves suturing the top of the mare’s vulval lips together to minimise the risk of uterine infection. If the operation has been performed, the vulva will need to be cut open prior to foaling.

Another consideration, is the mare’s vaccination history. It is advisable to have the mare vaccinated for tetanus and strangles, about a month prior to foaling. If you intend to send your mare to stud this is also impor tant. Most studs insist on pre-vaccination with tetanus & strangles; while some others will also insist on equine herpes virus 4,1 vaccination. If all this is followed the pregnancy should proceed without complication. If in doubt, at any stage, during the mare’s pregnancy it is advisable to contact your veterinarian. Warby Street Vet. Hospital is on call 24 hours a day for any enquires/emergencies – Ph: 03 5721 7177 t/12d12235-v68/3219


Page 24, North East and Goulburn Murray Farmer

August 2019

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W NE

LANDINI REX 100GE 4WD NARROW CAB

W NE

W NE

W NE

$63,700

LANDINI REX 90F CAB


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