Pro Tem Vol. 62 Issue 10

Page 2 ● LETTER FROM THE EDITOR

ARTS ET DIVERTISSEMENT

Page 3 ● Recommandations de chansons de Hozier à écouter

Page 3 ● The Enigma of Identity in David Chariandy’s “Brother”

Page 4 ● Drake Loves Toronto

EXPRESSIONS

Page 5 ● High Park Sakura

Page 5 ● Réflexions sur la romantisation

METROPOLIS

Page 6 ● My Experience Visiting Court

Page 6 ● Toronto Travel Guide N°3

Page 6 ● Les héritiers d’Hollywood

CENTER SPREAD

Page 7 ● Spring Fling

CAMPUS LIFE

Page 8 ● The Revival of Radio Glendon

Page 8 ● Lunik, un espace douillet et chaotique

ACTUALITÉS ET OPINIONS

Page 9 ● You’ll Never See This Again (cont.)

Page 10 ● Stratégies de survie pour les personnes sans-abris

JEUX

Page 11 ● Mots-croisés bilingues

Page 11 ● Déchiffrer

HEALTH & WELLNESS

Page 12 ● Stuffed S’mores Cookies

Page 12 ● Scrap Granola

You’ll Never See This Again

Olivia Gallo English Journalist

A rarity is occurring in April. A grounding experience... A total solar eclipse will be visible in Hamilton, Ontario on April 8.

To briefly explain what a solar eclipse is, it is when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, perfectly aligning itself with the sun and casting a shadow onto the Earth. There are three types of solar eclipses: total, partial and annular. Annular eclipses occur when the moon is too far from the earth to fully cover the sun, so it leaves a ring of sun around the moon, commonly known as the “ring of fire.”1

Partial eclipse occurs when only a portion of the sun is blocked by the moon. During a total solar eclipse, the moon completely covers the sun, revealing

1 “Types of Solar Eclipses,” n.d., https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/types/.

the sun’s corona.2 A total eclipse is what we will be experiencing this upcoming April 8.

Solar eclipses are not random, they follow a pattern that experts can predict, which is dictated by the moon, Earth and the sun’s orbits. This cycle is called the Saros cycle, which repeats every 18 years and 11 days, when a series of eclipses are produced that gradually shift across the Earth.3 Although annular and partial solar eclipses are relatively common, having the opportunity to experience a total eclipse from a specific location is unforgettable.

The oldest recorded eclipse may have been on November 30, 3340 B.C. when a series of spiral shapes and circular petroglyphs were found in Ireland. These were carvings that

2 Ibid.

3 “NASA - Eclipses and the Saros,” n.d., https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/ SEsaros.html.

showed an overlapping of circles.4 Another of the earliest recorded observations of these solar eclipses dates back to around 2136 BCE in ancient China. Astronomers there used them to accurately predict events like this one. They believed it to be a celestial dragon, one that would devour the sun.5 Some communities in ancient times believed these eclipses to be battles between forces of light and darkness.

Throughout human history, solar eclipses have held cultural and spiritual significance. Ancient civilizations often interpreted the eclipses as omens, or messages from celestial gods, and used rituals, legends and

Continued on PAGE 8

4 “History,” n.d., https://science.nasa. gov/eclipses/history/.

5 earthstOriez, “CHINA: Solar Eclipses in History and Mythology,” earthstOriez, February 17, 2024, https://earthstoriez.com/ china-eclipse-history-mythology.

Photo by Wikimedia Commons

The Pro Tem Team À propos de nous

Pro Tem est le journal étudiant du collège Glendon. Publié pour la première fois en 1962, c’est la plus ancienne publication de l’Université York.

Opinions published in Pro Tem are those of the individual writers, and do not reflect the views of the publication as a whole. We will not print copy deemed racist, sexist, homophobic, or otherwise oppressive.

Les lettres envoyées au journal peuvent être éditées au niveau de la clarté ou du

contenu. All copy appearing in Pro Tem is at the discretion of the editorial team.

Feel free to respond to what you read in the pages of Pro Tem! / N’hésitez pas à réagir à ce que vouz avez lu dans Pro Tem!

To see past editions of Pro Tem, please visit our website: www.protemgl.com

Be sure to follow us on Instagram @protemglendon for reminders about upcoming deadlines and events.

Bienvenue au mois d’avril ! Je vous félicite d’être arrivé(e)s jusqu’ici ! J’espère que vous voyez la lumière au bout du tunnel pour ceux et celles qui ont des courses qui continuent malgré la grève. Pour les étudiant(e)s entre nous qui sont laissé(e)s dans les limbes, consolions-nous en sachant que nous avons une ou deux choses de moins à nous soucier.

Ce numéro, comme tous les autres, vous propose une variété des thèmes y compris un regard de l’intérieur sur de différents clubs du campus, des recettes et des chansons à essayer dans votre temps libre nouvellement trouvé et un peu du contexte sur l’événement céleste qui vient — l’éclipse solaire !

While this issue also has some suggestions on activities to keep you busy during the summer break, we know it won’t quite be the same without your favourite biweekly newspaper. But do not fret, Pro Tem will be back and ready to greet your inboxes and paper copies in the fall for a new year!

Today marks a doubly bittersweet end to this year’s publication of Pro Tem and my own time as Editor in Chief. There is not much left for me to say other than

thank you to all the steadfast contributors and readers who spend a part of their day writing for and reading the pages of our paper. C’est pour vous que Pro Tem travaille et vous m’avez tant appris au cours de derniers mois. Je dois également remercier mon équipe pour toutes les heures qu’ils et elles ont consacrées à créer le journal le plus intéressant et professionnel possible. Pro Tem n’aurait pas réussi sans vous. I wish you all an enriching, relaxing and fulfilling summer break or term. To those graduating or moving on from Glendon, may the path ahead light itself and our time at Glendon prove to have been nourishing. To those who are returning in the fall, don’t forget to write, write, write over the summer so that you can contribute in September and keep an eye out for the upcoming hiring cycle; Pro Tem will be looking for fresh faces to grace our second page! Suivez-nous sur Instagram pour y trouver plus d’information, @protemglendon, ou envoyez-nous un courriel à editor@protemglendon.com.

Bonne chance and farewell !

Cecilia Palacio Gutiérrez Editor In Chief | Rédactrice en chef

Coucou Glendon !

Recommandations de chansons de Hozier à écouter

Flo Iyam Tierra Journaliste française

Hozier, homme foutu, je suis obsédé par lui depuis des années, car il est l’un de mes chanteurs préférés. Il est principalement connu à travers sa chanson virale, « Take Me to Church ». Honnêtement, celle-ci ne parle pas du tout d’aller à l’église (ce qui m’a toujours semblé légèrement hilarant, étant donné que mon lycée et mon école primaire catholique ne semblaient pas le comprendre).

Il chante l’amour, la protestation et la passion avec une composition très poétique. J’adore les chansons avec guitare — il est difficile de choisir une préférée parmi elles, mais si je devais en choisir une, ce serait soit « Like Real People Do », soit « Work Song ». Pourtant, je disais souvent que « In a Week » était ma préférée. J’apprécie la manière dont il compose ses chansons pour créer une atmosphère parfaitement paisible. Il décrit l’amour romantique tel qu’il est : romantique. Cet homme est un poète et il excelle dans son travail. Il écrit ses chansons en s’inspirant de la littérature classique, comme si elles étaient des citations dans des livres anciens, soulignées et

agrémentées de fleurs pressées entre les pages. Je ne peux pas le décrire avec précision. Vous ne saurez pas ce que je veux dire tant que vous n’aurez pas entendu les chansons par vous-mêmes. Cela dit, il est absolument essentiel de les écouter.

Si vous recherchez une musique plus engagée, sa chanson « Nina Cried Power » en collaboration avec la militante Noire Mavis Staples est parfaite. Cette chanson est dédiée aux nombreux militants politiques à travers les âges qui ont contribué à apporter des changements positifs dans le monde et elle est magnifiquement puissante.

Sa chanson intitulée « Eat Your Young » est très entraînante, surtout si vous regardez le clip vidéo. Je me rappelle l’avoir présenté lors de mon cours de sociologie et ils l’ont trouvé intéressant. Ce commentaire artistique traite de notre comportement dans une société qui exerce une forte influence sur nous et nos enfants, lesquels apprennent à se conformer à toutes les règles par crainte des conséquences. C’est une voix importante qui doit être entendue, car elle aborde de nombreux enjeux de société toujours d’actualité.

Hozier a également collaboré avec de nombreux autres artistes qui pourraient vous intéresser. Il figure sur une chanson pop de Maren Morris appelée « The Bones ». Comme toutes les autres chansons pop, elle a une mélodie entraînante qui peut facilement rester dans votre tête, mais c’est une chanson très amusante dans l’ensemble et je la recommande vivement.

Il a également collaboré avec Noah Kahan sur une chanson intitulée « Northern Attitude » qui a connu un certain succès. Au début, je n’étais pas en accord avec tout le battage médiatique, mais après l’avoir écouté plusieurs fois, j’ai fini par l’adorer. Même si ce n’est pas ma préférée, je dois admettre que c’est une excellente chanson.

Hozier a également travaillé avec un groupe italien très populaire dans le domaine de la musique électronique. La chanson « Tell It to My Heart » de Meduza, avec la participation de Hozier, donne l’impression d’être parfaite pour une fête rave. Au début, j’étais très confus en entendant la chanson, car elle était très différente de son style habituel. Comme les deux autres, j’ai mis du temps avant de commencer à l’aimer, mais maintenant il est dans mon cœur et je l’ai ajouté à plusieurs de mes listes de lectures.

J’aime également écouter la reprise de Paris Paloma, une autre grande auteure-compositrice-interprète. Sa ver-

sion de cette chanson est nettement plus calme, dégageant une forte énergie féminine. Pour ceux qui ne sont pas admirateurs de la musique rave de Hozier, je recommanderais cette version. Ce qui est caractéristique de Hozier, c’est qu’il est un artiste et qu’il a le pouvoir de faire ce qu’il veut avec son art. La collaboration de Hozier sur des chansons pop et de la musique rave le rend encore plus emblématique. Son dernier album, intitulé « Unheard », comprend quelques nouvelles chansons et est sorti récemment. En fait, j’aime beaucoup certaines chansons d’ici. La première chanson, « Too Sweet », est en ce moment très populaire sur Instagram et cela se comprend ! J’aime tellement cette chanson que je la joue en boucle depuis plusieurs jours déjà. La chanson suivante, « Wildflower and Barley », donne l’impression d’avoir été écrite au milieu d’un champ de blé, à la demande de composer une chanson d’amour, mais dans le bon sens. Quant à la troisième chanson, « Empire Now », elle évoque une scène de combat dans un film ; je l’apprécie vraiment. Au premier abord, la dernière chanson de l’album, « Fare Well », semble joyeuse… jusqu’à ce que l’on en lise les paroles. Mais encore une fois, à quoi devait-on s’attendre ? Voici Hozier. Bien évidemment, il inclura des chansons tristes dans ses albums. (Je suppose qu’on pourrait dire que toutes ses chansons sont tristes, mais cela nécessiterait une tout autre conversation.)

Hozier propose de très bonnes chansons dans chacun de ses albums, quels qu’ils soient, que vous apprécierez. Essaie !

Who Are We, and How Do We Define Ourselves? The Enigma of Identity in David Chariandy’s “Brother”

Brigitte Vallieres Contributor

Dropping us in the 1980s Scarborough, David Chariandy’s “Brother” tackles fear, belonging, grief and love through the ex-

periences of two teenage brothers, Michael and Francis. As the children of Trinidadian immigrants, the boys must learn to navigate friendships, relationships and the woes of teenage angst while dealing with poverty, racism and police brutality. Chariandy attacks questions of identity with breathtaking prose, painting a portrait of the place where he grew up while simultaneously critiquing systemic failures that led to the shooting of an unarmed Black child in a barber’s shop.

David Chariandy himself was born in Scarborough to Trinidadian immigrants in the 1960s. In an interview for The Guardian, speaking about belonging and the struggle of forming identity, Chariandy said, “Some of us do not have a choice; the world names us, and we have to figure out what to do.” Chariandy’s second novel, “Brother,” deeply reflects this sentiment.

Ten years after his brother’s unjust death at the hands of the police, Michael recounts life in the Park, a low-income housing complex in Scarborough. The novel focuses on Michael’s feelings as he takes care of his mother, who is overwhelmed with grief and barely functional. He also encounters his high-school girlfriend Aisha, who returns to the Park and forces him to confront the trauma of Francis’ death. Michael jumps back and forth, narrating scenes from the past. He seeks refuge at the local library, loses his virginity and takes a trip to Trinidad and Tobago. He also has to deal with the aftermath of his brother’s death. Present-day Michael cannot confront his grief and secludes himself from the community. Chariandy has a unique ability to portray the struggles that first-generation Canadian children face when facing an overwhelming tide of grief. He effectively captures readers’ sensibility and leaves an everlasting impression. Although I have not gone through something similar, weeks later, the heartache still has yet to leave.

Chariandy creates a myriad of characters who experience real-life struggles. He isn’t afraid to confront the toxic and unchecked relationship between the police and the low-income, multicultural communities that suffer from over-policing. The interwoven stories of individuals not limited to stereotypes resonate as they depict real-life scenarios instead of cheap tactics used to pull heartstrings. For instance, Michael loses his virginity to Aisha in an interaction that is kind and thoughtful, expressing his sexuality in a moment that is gentle and loving. Chariandy reframes ideas surrounding manhood and challenges toxic perceptions of Black masculinity by writing male characters who are caring,

Screenshot from Spotify

Arts and Entertainment

compassionate and protective. He also deprives his audience of domestic and sexual violence that is often associated with Black narratives. Francis and Michael cannot truly conform to the ideals of toxic masculinity; they show compassion and care for each other and others from the Park. In this novel, violence is inflicted on the community, not within it.

Chariandy grapples with identity throughout the entirety of “Brother,” but the most striking moments come from Francis, Michael’s older brother. Throughout the novel, Francis’ character shines. He establishes his identity during his years alive, and the whole community expresses their grief and love for him after his death. It is obvious that in his short time, Francis had a lasting impact.

Despite not being explicitly stated, Francis is very obviously Queer. He is always with his best friend Jelly and the pair spend most of their time at Desirea’s, a barbershop where they play hip-hop records. For Francis, who is both Black and Queer, Desirea’s becomes a refuge. It is a beautiful portrayal of what can happen when minorities have a safe space. Space is hugely vital for queer communities, especially for those with hyphenated identities, like Francis. However, the intrusion by the police is, unfortunately, quite a common

Drake Loves

Toronto

Amie Sosa Bilingual Journalist

Toronto’s one and only Drake has made strides in the music industry by intertwining his own story and narrative with the lifestyle of his home city, Toronto. He has felt the love and support of his Torontonian fans and returns the favour by paying homage to the city with many references in his songs.

Going back to 2013, one of the most well-known songs by Drake is “Started from the Bottom.” The song both honours Toronto and provides a look into his rise from humble beginnings. The line “Started from the bottom; now we here” has also become synonymous with Drake’s journey. It encapsulates the collective spirit of a city that witnessed his ascent to global stardom. The phrase has become a kind of motto for people in the Toronto area who

occurrence. According to Evan Pavka, speaking about the over-policing of queer spaces, “whether, through a terrorist act or police intervention, the goal was to destroy a certain physical place in an attempt to destroy the communities who used them.” In some ways, Desirea’s is similar to many Black and queer spaces that the police have appropriated due to their threat to the heteronormative white hegemony that sustains systemic discrimination against BIPOC and LGBTQIA2S+ communities.

However, Chariandy isn’t writing a story that intrinsically connects Queerness with death. Francis isn’t just some queer boy who dies because he’s gay. Chariandy’s novel centres on Francis, a gay character more than a cliché victim of the narrative. He is a passionate musician, an older brother and a loyal friend who also shares tender moments of love with another man. Chariandy subverts the “bury your gays” trope by writing a character whose queerness is communicated through moments of love and joy, and who dies despite being gay.

“Brother” is ultimately a story about love persisting in the face of tragedy. It is a beautiful tale of grief and family, about people figuring out how to belong and define themselves. Since gay marriage wasn’t legalized in Ontario until 2003, Ch-

are striving towards their goals. Drake’s connection to his hometown expands beyond the streets he grew up on to include nods to more affluent areas, such as the Bridle Path. The mention of the Bridle Path serves as a symbol of prosperity, showcasing Drake’s success and how far he has come since his early days in Toronto. In his lyrics, he subtly intertwines the luxury of this upscale neighbourhood with his journey.

But this just touches the surface of Drake’s lyrical expertise as he name-drops specific neighbourhoods which drives his narrative in the local essence of Toronto. The references to places like Scarborough and Forest Hill offer listeners a roadmap of the artist’s upbringing and adventures, creating a connection between the audience and the places that shaped him. Released in 2016, “Weston Road Flows,” takes Drake’s listeners on a journey through his past, mentioning Weston Road, the street where he grew up, adding a personal touch to the song. This ode to his past allows fans to picture what his life in the city was like during his youth, while those who know the area can experience a sense of nostalgia

ariandy’s novel communicates the realities of queer folx in the latter half of the 20th century. Struggling with poverty and family issues, Francis isn’t granted the freedom to be openly Queer; choosing to live in stolen glances and quick moments of tenderness is all that Francis and Jelly can afford.

David Chariandy’s writing is honest and compelling, describing how some people benefit from embracing their intersectional identities, while the lack of connection to an identity can disenfranchise others. He compiles a narrative that cen-

when they listen to the song. Drake also pays homage to Toronto’s cultural heritage. Within “Jungle,” he explores the complexities of fame alongside the backdrop of his hometown, providing a candid and self-reflective account of the fusion between his personal life and the city’s dynamic cultural atmosphere.

However, references to roads and areas are not the only parts of Toronto that Drake pays tribute to. Toronto’s beloved basketball team, The Raptors, is constantly referenced in Drake’s songs. As a global ambassador of the team, we can say that when Drake invests, he truly invests. In his tracks “0 to 100” and “Summer Sixteen,” he seamlessly weaves in subtle but unnoticeable mentions of the team, solidifying his role as the Raptors’ global ambassador. These references not only showcase Drake’s passion for the Raptors but amplify the sense of unity between the artist and his city as well.

Drake’s Toronto references are more than just lyrical embellishments; they are windows into his soul and a love letter to the city that moulded him. By integrating specific localities, sports teams, and cultur-

tres on questions of identity relating to gender, sexuality, race and culture while also anchoring it in the realities of police violence, immigrant struggles and teenage angst. From a queer perspective, Chariandy writes a romantic subplot that pays homage to the silences in history, creating space for Queer love in stories that often portray Queer tragedy. Yes, Francis’ death may be tragic, but the love fostered by Jelly and the rest of his community provides Michael with a sense of hope.

al elements into his music, Drake elevates Toronto’s global visibility and etches his hometown’s identity onto the world stage. We not only celebrate the artist’s success but also take part in the pride of the city that continues to inspire one of its most iconic legends.

Photo by Wikimedia Commons

Photo by Wikimedia Commons

Réflexions sur la romantisation

Flo Iyam Tierra Journaliste française

Je suis attablée à un dîner. Seul dans le stand, je tape sur mon ordinateur portable tandis que le soleil traverse les stores et crée des ombres dramatiques. Tout ceci me fait penser à Pinterest. Bien qu’il paraisse idiot de l’admettre, je suis plus conscient que jamais de l’importance d’estimer la valeur dans les petits plaisirs simples de la vie. Je pense que la romantisation a, d’une certaine manière, changé ma vie en mieux et m’a rendue plus heureuse et optimiste. J’aime prendre mon temps pour estimer la valeur dans les petits détails et les moments. Je ne veux jamais cesser de contempler ces merveilles.

En tout cas, je suis ici, assis dans un anonymat paisible lors de ce dîner, alors qu’un murmure tranquille se propage dans l’endroit. Alors que de la musique pop des années 2000 résonne dans les hautparleurs, je réalise que personne ici ne me connait vraiment. Tout ce que je dis ou fais sera soit oublié, soit seulement connu en théorie. Soyons réalistes : la plupart des gens ici ne me remarquent probablement même pas. Pour eux, je ne suis qu’une personne de plus à leur dîner, simplement assise là avec une vie en dehors de la leur. Je me vois revenir ici dans le futur, ac-

High Park Sakura

Destiny Chan

English Editor

We laid under the Cherry Blossoms

Not native to Toronto

But gifted by Japan

In bloom

For one week only

We laid and laid and laid Families, friends, young couples, older couples

Sprawled all around us

A bit crowded

But that’s Toronto

I brought a bedsheet

compagné d’un ou deux amis. Cela me rappelle les émissions de télévision où les personnages passaient du temps dans leurs restaurants préférés et où tout semblait durer une éternité. Tout semblait se poursuivre sans fin. C’est la réalité, tout a un prix et une durée de validité déterminée. Et pour cela, Dieu soit loué ! Bien que j’aie peur du changement, je comprends qu’il est important pour chacun de changer, évoluer et s’adapter à la vie. Récemment, j’ai songé à écrire un manifeste personnel. Tout d’abord, il est essentiel d’accueillir l’amour, de reconnaître la beauté en toute chose et de donner une dimension romantique au changement.

De temps en temps, je réfléchis à mes expériences et mes choix de vie — comme tout le monde, j’ai eu mes moments de tristesse et j’ai dû surmonter de nombreux obstacles qui ont causé beaucoup de douleur. Mais la seule chose qui m’a permis de continuer, c’est de romantiser les situations. Je pense qu’il a vraiment permis de voir la beauté de la vie, même en présence de ses épreuves.

Un jour, je me suis senti submergé par tout le travail que j’avais à faire pour l’école, les clubs, mon travail à temps partiel et autres obligations. Je dormais en moyenne seulement quatre heures par jour et j’ai même pleuré à plusieurs reprises dans les transports en commun. Bien que cela puisse sembler stressant, à un moment donné, j’ai réalisé que cette situation avait un aspect esthétique Pinterest. Il se peut qu’un tableau sur Pinterest corresponde parfaitement à ma situation, et il

As a picnic blanket

We laid endlessly

But it wasn’t enough

You closed your eyes

Face towards the sun

My body facing yours

Yours flat on it’s back

I watched your beautiful olive face

Symmetry, gentleness, perfection

The sun radiating off your skin like snow

The sun seeping into mine

Marking me

Felt warm at the time

Your eyes fluttered open and turned to my face

“Hah, have you been watching me this whole time?”, you said in an exasperated huff

“Yea”, I said with a smile

We were face to face then

est probable que le collage de photos soit esthétique.

Est-ce la façon la plus saine de surmonter les moments difficiles ? Pas toujours ! Cela fonctionne bien pour moi dans la plupart des situations et a vraiment changé ma perspective sur la vie. En ce moment, je trouve plus facile de voir les petites parcelles d’amour et de beauté dissimulées dans le monde, les gens et les défis à relever. Je suis convaincu que la vie regorge de beauté. Ce n’est pas toujours esthétique, mais il y a tout de même de la beauté. Il y a une certaine beauté dans l’humanité — c’est touchant de voir à quel point nous avons besoin les uns des autres, mais c’est aussi une tragédie poétique lorsque nous ne pouvons pas l’obtenir. Les deux concepts sont beaux.

D’un autre côté, il est adorable de voir comment nous créons les choses. Dans ce monde, il y a différents types d’artistes : ceux qui rêvent de créer, ceux qui réparent et améliorent les choses, ceux qui cherchent à comprendre et ceux qui

Our bodies on their sides

A stolen tender moment

Just the two of usxcccccOn the grass

On the makeshift blanket

Under pink fluffy rustling clouds

Two droplets in a crowd

“Gimme a kiss”

“No”

“Please?”, cue pouty face

“Ok, fine”

One sweet peck

I giggle

Onlookers look

“Let’s leave now”

“A little bit more”

“Ok”

aiment tout cela. Où vous situez-vous dans cette liste ?

Certains se basent sur l’art de la logique et du raisonnement, tandis que d’autres naviguent dans le monde grâce à leur intuition et leurs émotions brutes. Tous les deux sont très poétiques ! Les deux sont très beaux, malgré leurs défauts respectifs ! Chacun réagit différemment face aux situations, mais il y a toujours de la beauté à découvrir en surmontant les obstacles. La romantisation des concepts quotidiens vous aide à percevoir la beauté qui les entoure. Je recommande vivement aux gens d’essayer dès qu’ils en ont l’occasion !

Photo by Destiny Chan

Photo par Flo Iyam Tierra

My Experience Visiting Court

Olivia Gallo English Journalist

I recently went downtown to visit the Ontario Court of Justice as part of a “Politics of Law” class. This article is about what it was like to get there, how I got inside the courthouse and what happened during the trial. To get downtown, I left at 8:14 a.m. on the GO Train from Maple Station and forty minutes later, we arrived at Union — we being myself, my boyfriend and a good friend. From there, we took the subway to St. Patrick Station, got off after eight minutes and walked two minutes to the Ontario Court of Justice. We made it to the Court by roughly 9:10 a.m.

The day I decided to go was one of the coldest days of the season, so I wore my big winter jacket. It has no hood, but zips all the way up to cover my neck and mouth. Now that we were in front of this government building, I started getting intimidated. I knew we would have to go through security, but I also wasn’t dressed for the occasion. The weather was cold, so

Toronto Travel Guide N°3

Calypso Contributor

Despite being heartbreaking, this last issue of our favourite newspaper also means that summertime is just around the corner. Although some of us will work and others will take summer classes, the summertime remains synonymous with freedom, hangouts and joy. With the sun setting at 10 p.m. rather than the usual winter 5 p.m., it provides us with more time to be outside without having to face the darkness of the night.

Therefore, I would like to share with you the third and last edition of the Toronto Guide, including three new categories; thrift stores, day trips and community engagement.

Value Village and Bazar

Toronto and its dozens of thrift stores are loved for the treasures they offer and hated as soon as you look at the price

I dressed warmly in an oversized sweater and sweatpants.

After a homeless man let us into the building, we were greeted by smiling security guards. It made me a little happier. Going through the metal detectors with my bag was fine but the others had to stop because of their belt buckles. They should have worn sweatpants.

Once inside, we looked at the big display showing the upcoming and current trials. The day before making the trip, I looked on the Ontario Court of Justice hearing list so I could choose one trial and I wouldn’t be lost while there. I found the one I had picked out. It was a trial for a DUI, resisting arrest and a hit-and-run.

The courtroom was on the eleventh floor, so we took the elevator up, found the courtroom (room 1106) and sat on the benches outside it. It was 9:20 a.m. the trial was set for 10:00 a.m.; we had 40 minutes to spare.

The lawyers kept trying to get into the courtroom five minutes early but we didn’t get into the courtroom, lawyers included, until 10:10 a.m. Once we got in, we sat down in the public seating area, where we waited for the judge and the Madame Clerk. Once the judge entered, we stood up and waited for her to tell us we could sit down.

tag with an extra zero on it. The only thrift store selling clothes for a very good price is the unbeatable chain Value Village. They have several locations in Toronto and the one I cherish the most is located at 2637 Yonge Street. Comprising two floors, this Value Village is just a 30-minute walk from campus. As much as I appreciate Value Village’s pricing, I must recognize their lack of vintage clothes. To find vintage clothes, I recommend Black Market, located downtown. They have two stores facing each other and are full of unique clothing. Despite being slightly more expensive than Value Village, they aren’t too overpriced and always have discounted clothes. In contrast, and despite trying to avoid overpriced thrift stores, I must mention the store Bazar. As its name suggests, it sells a wide variety of items, including paintings by local artists, second-hand clothing and decorative objects.

Royal Botanical Garden Hendrie Valley Sanctuary

Enough of capitalism; this second hang-out idea couldn’t be greener! Indeed, I highly recommend the Royal Botanical Garden Hendrie Valley Sanctuary. As it is

The trial we initially intended to watch did not start until 11:15 a.m. “Why?” you may ask. Three judges had called in sick that day, meaning their cases were transferred to other courts with available judges. We ended up in the courtroom with one of those available judges. We went through several postponements of other cases while we were there. Once those were set and done, it was time to move on to the original trial — the one about the DUI, hit-and-run and resisting arrest.

The judge realized there was no simultaneous interpreter equipment for the record. Our defendant only spoke Hungarian so he needed an interpreter and the public records need both the Hungarian and English transcriptions. Due to this lack

quite far, I advise considering it a day trip. After packing your picnic and snacks, the GO train from Union to Burlington (a oneday pass costs only $10 during the weekend) followed by a 15-minute bus ride will drop you off at the garden. While walking on this path, you will undoubtedly find yourself amazed by the beauty of Canadian nature, which will change your scenery. Whether you are already convinced or still have doubts, let me introduce you to my main argument; if you bring bird food, you will be able to feed birds by hand. Nothing is more magical than watching a bird land on your hand and becoming Snow White for a brief moment.

Greenpeace

If you are concerned by the growing climate change and would like to become involved in fighting it, I recommend you look at the NGO Greenpeace, which has a very friendly and inclusive group of volunteers in Toronto. Its solid reputation in environmental action is undeniable; consolidated

of equipment, it took about 40 minutes for us to actually begin with the preliminary actions, which took another 20 minutes. Once that was all done it was around 12:30 p.m., nothing had really been done and the judge called for morning recess.

I was heavily considering staying to the end of the trial to see how it would unfold, but I had already been through too much mental rot with the judge repeatedly correcting the clerk and waiting for the IT guy to show up. I decided to leave and go shopping at the Eaton Centre instead. The Muji store offered me more stimulation than I got all day in court, obviously. Hopefully, if I ever need to go through this again, it will be more exciting.

by 53 years of existence, it is one of the first and most internationally famous environmental NGOs. With the summer being one of the periods during which their groups of volunteers are the most active, it is a perfect period to jump in and join the NGO!

Photo by Wikimedia Commons

Photo by Calypso

Photos by GCSU

The Revival of Radio Glendon

Olivia Gallo English Journalist

Beginning its activities in the ’70s, Radio Glendon has been through different stages of technological development. Starting as a radio station, it made its way onto cable radio in the ’70s, then over to AM radio in the ’90s. It then appeared on FM radio and online in the 2010s before falling into dissolution in the late 2010s. Radio Glendon is one of the longest-living clubs on this campus.

I began looking into Radio Glendon in my first year when I was looking to create a mental health podcast called MVP, the Mental View Podcast. While on my wild goose hunt to find a space to build this podcast and equipment to record with, I was introduced to Radio Glendon. This was an inactive and unregistered club that hasn’t seen the light of day since at least 2018. This meant I had a space and leftover

Plein de choses intéressantes… et peut-être de fantômes : Lunik, un espace douillet et chaotique

Flo Iyam Tierra Journaliste française

Bien que des rumeurs de fantômes entourent Lunik, c’est un lieu très apprécié où d’innombrables souvenirs ont été créés. Lunik est un espace social situé au soussol du manoir. Il est accessible aux nouveaux sur le campus de Glendon. Les étudiants peuvent y étudier, se procurer de la nourriture à prix abordable (meilleur qu’à la cafétéria !) et passer du temps ensemble. C’est un espace charmant et confortable qui permet d’organiser régulièrement des événements tout au long de l’année.

Personnellement, à ce stade, la présence d’esprit dans cet espace ne me dérange pas. Depuis quelques mois,

equipment to use. I checked out the room, located in the basement of the manor, next to Lunik, and met a dog. A dog you may know that walks around the school and is named Stella. I met her owner Jack that day, a previous Radio Glendon executive and brought up restarting Radio Glendon with hopes of starting my podcast. Through Jack, I met another previous executive. We had dreams of bringing Radio Glendon to life again.

I bring this information to you as Radio Glendon is now almost out of its limbo stage. I have taken it upon myself to spend this entire school year revamping and reviving Radio Glendon, basically from the ground up, working through many administrative obstacles to bring Glendon back our beloved radio station.

I found my passion and was inspired by Radio Glendon because Glendon students need a place to be heard. A place where creativity is sparked, friends are made and anything is possible. From music production to podcasts to a hangout spot, Radio Glendon is everything.

Radio Glendon has so much history, more than what is documented. It would be a waste to let it go vacant. I am

je travaille chez Lunik en tant que coordonnatrice de l’engagement de première année et j’adore chaque minute. Mon activité préférée est de participer à des événements et d’organiser les miens où les gens peuvent venir et s’amuser. Est-ce que ça s’est déroulé de manière chaotique ?

En partie, oui, mais franchement, c’est une partie du plaisir ! Lorsque j’ai organisé la soirée cinéma de « Twilight », je me souviens que mon ami est arrivé à la porte et m’a demandé : « Est-ce que tu veux que j’apporte un cercueil pour la décoration ? »

Le cercueil, qui était un accessoire de théâtre, a été transporté dans le sous-sol du manoir par la porte arrière et placé dans un coin. Un autre a rappelé que le AÉCG avait un squelette que nous pouvions emprunter pour le placer dans le cercueil. Le lendemain matin, quand je suis arrivée pour ouvrir les portes de Lunik, c’était un véritable chaos de le voir là. Techniquement, je devais savoir qu’il était toujours là, mais les lumières étaient éteintes et je ne l’ai pas remarqué tout de suite. Alors, quand je l’ai aperçu dans mon champ de vision, j’en ai presque oublié de respirer.

C’était encore plus amusant et chaotique de ranger tout dans les différents débarras. Nos camarades étudiants de Glendon ont observé avec amusement et curiosité trois d’entre nous se battre pour

proud to say that, after new executives are elected, the club will be able to resume its activities. Podcasts, music, DJing, streaming, radio, you name it, Radio Glendon has got it.

I am a strong believer in allowing everyone the opportunity to speak their truth and from the feedback I have received, people at Glendon have things to say. I am so excited to see and be a part of Radio Glendon’s future. As a plus, I am

looking forward to finally making that mental health podcast in my second to third year at Glendon!

If you want to hear more about Radio Glendon, feel free to follow the Instagram @RadioGlendon or email the Radio @radioglendommgmt@gmail.com. I am more than happy to answer your questions and offer information! Let’s get Radio Glendon grooving again!

transporter le cercueil à travers le campus.

(Pour être honnête, il y avait également quelques personnes qui semblaient peu surprises, ce qui était hilarant.) Plus tard, lorsque nous avons remis le squelette dans le bureau du AÉCG, les employés de la cafétéria sont venus vers nous en riant curieusement devant cette vue absurde. Ils ont demandé à quoi cela servait et je leur ai expliqué que nous organisions une fête. Ils ont même demandé une invitation pour la prochaine fois.

Lunik semble être rempli d’une

énergie chaleureuse ou fantasque et chaotique. En tout cas, il est facile de tomber amoureux de l’espace tout en y établissant des liens profonds et significatifs. Travailler en tant que coordinatrice d’événements m’a personnellement enchanté, car j’ai eu l’occasion d’organiser divers événements et d’apporter mon aide aux autres.

En mars, j’ai organisé un événement de fabrication de bouquets où les participants ont pu créer de magnifiques compositions à emporter chez eux. C’était si amusant d’aller acheter des fleurs. J’ai

Photo par Flo Iyam Tierra

Photo by Flo Iyam Tierra

tellement fréquenté ce magasin que les propriétaires ont commencé à me conseiller les articles à acheter !

En tout cas, la première soirée bouquet a été un succès (même s’il y a quelques petits détails à régler pour la prochaine fois). En raison de la forte demande, nous organiserons un deuxième événement de confection de bouquets le vendredi 5 avril prochain. Cette fois-ci, il y

Actualités et opinions

You’ll Never See This Again (cont.)

Olivia Gallo English Journalist

myths to explain this rare occurrence.6 Eclipses were viewed in many cultures as symbols of transformation or impending doom.

Eclipses hold extremely valuable information when dealing with scientific exploration and research. Astronomers and physicists study these eclipses to better understand the solar system, lights and shadows, and the behaviour of the bodies within the celestial realm.7 During a total solar eclipse, scientists aim to observe phenomena like the sun’s corona, solar flares and its gravitational influence on other bodies within the solar system.8

A famous solar eclipse experiment was done by Sir Arthur Eddington, a British astronomer. During a total eclipse in 1919, he was observing the bending of starlight by the sun’s gravity. This provided crucial evidence for Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity.9

6 Roger Sarkis, “The History of Lunar Eclipses,” Eclipse Glasses USA, January 7, 2024, https://eclipse23.com/blogs/eclipse-education/the-history-of-lunar-eclipses#:~:text=Ancient%20Interpretations%20of%20Lunar%20 Eclipses&text=In%20Mesopotamia%2C%20 eclipses%20were%20seen,the%20gods%20 during%20an%20eclipse.

7 “NASA Eclipse Science,” n.d., https:// science.nasa.gov/eclipses/nasa-research/.

8 Nola Taylor Tillman, “Here’s What Scientists Have Learned From Total Solar Eclipses,” Space.Com, May 17, 2017, https:// www.space.com/36785-solar-eclipse-science-throughout-history.html.

9 Deborah Byrd and Deborah Byrd, “Today in Science: Einstein’s Triumph | Human World | EarthSky,” EarthSky | Updates on Your Cosmos and World, September 8, 2021, https://earthsky.org/human-world/

aura plus de fleurs, plus de décoration et plus d’activités différentes !

En attendant, jusqu’au 3 avril, Lunik est à la recherche de nouveaux membres, alors n’hésitez pas à consulter leur compte Instagram pour plus d’informations ! Travailler chez Lunik est une expérience incroyablement enrichissante qui transformera votre vie pour le mieux. Si vous souhaitez vous impliquer sans pos-

tuler pour l’un des postes de coordinateur, sachez que nous acceptons des bénévoles toute l’année ! N’hésitez pas à nous envoyer un message sur notre compte Instagram, nous serons ravis de vous accueillir dans notre équipe de bénévoles ! Je vous assure que s’impliquer est vraiment amusant. Si vous préférez simplement visiter l’espace et assister à des événements, je vous encourage à consulter notre page de

réseaux sociaux (@lunikcoop sur Instagram) pour être tenu au courant des mises à jour ! Je vous assure que vous ne le regretterez pas ; Lunik est une personne si pleine de vie et de positivité qu’elle vous changera en tant qu’individu. Se trouver dans l’espace procure une énergie apaisante.

On se voit là-bas !

A total solar eclipse, like the one expected on Monday in Hamilton, creates a breathtaking sight as when the sun is covered, the sky darkens and the stars become more visible in the daytime. It is an extremely rare experience as Canadians have not been in the direct line of visibility since 1979.10

I urge all of you to look up to the sun, safely of course, on April 8 and experience this rarity. The next total eclipse expected in Canada will take place in the year 2144.11 It’s important to recognize the significance of these celestial events because they are not only remarkable, but also a reminder of our cosmic connection. Solar eclipses have fascinated cultures throughout history, leaving us to wonder and leaving us in awe.

They leave an indelible mark on us as it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. In modern times, it attracts millions of spectators to viewing locations across the world. This experience transcends language and culture.

To safely observe the eclipse, we must use proper eye protection, such as eclipse glasses to prevent any permanent eye damage or blindness. We should also protect ourselves from heat, dehydration and other hazards. Wear protective clothing, bring lots of water and use sunscreen, may-29-1919-solar-eclipse-einstein-relativity/#:~:text=Bottom%20line%3A%20The%20 solar%20eclipse,displaced%20from%20 their%20normal%20positions.

10 “Here Is Everything You Need to Know About the April 8 Solar Eclipse in Eastern Ontario,” Ottawa, March 5, 2024, https:// ottawa.ctvnews.ca/here-is-everything-youneed-to-know-about-the-april-8-solar-eclipsein-eastern-ontario-1.6755329.

11 “How to Watch a Rare Total Solar Eclipse Across Eastern Canada This Year,” CTVNews, January 8, 2024, https://www. ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/how-to-watch-a-rare-total-solar-eclipse-across-eastern-canada-thisyear-1.6689542#:~:text=While%20total%20 solar%20eclipses%20occur,had%20the%20chance%20since%201979.

since the sun’s rays will still be powerful even if you are covered.12

As we look forward to April 8, let us embrace this opportunity where we can contemplate the vastness of space and where we stand in it. Whether you observe it alone or with family and friends, the experience is an eye-opening one.

12 “Safety,” n.d., https://science.nasa. gov/eclipses/safety/.

Breaking Bad or Breaking Even: stratégies de survie pour les personnes sans-abris

Amie Sosa Journaliste bilingue

Pendant la semaine de lecture, il est courant que de nombreux étudiants voyagent. J’ai eu la chance de voyager à Los Angeles avec ma famille et d’assister à la fête de ma cousine. Cependant, la décoration et les cadeaux de fête n’étaient pas les seuls éléments que je pouvais apercevoir. Des tentes et des abris de fortune, faits de bâches, de bâtons, de ruban adhésif et bien d’autres choses encore, étaient installés le long de chaque autoroute, coin de rue et trottoir. Au début, un mélange de pitié et de chocs a envahi mon cœur. En voyant tout ce que les gens doivent faire pour avoir un endroit qu’ils peuvent appeler « chez moi », je me suis rappelé à quel point la vie a changé pour nous depuis la COVID-19.

After witnessing the horrible reality of homelessness, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, it became clear that this crisis is rooted in deep systemic inequities and societal neglect.1 Yes, it is true that before the pandemic homelessness was already an extremely severe issue. 1 “Facts about Homelessness in Toronto.” Fred Victor. January 25, 2024. https://www.fredvictor.org/facts-about-homelessness-in-toronto/#:~:text=There%20are%20 over%209%2C000%2B%20people,just%20 to%20name%20a%20few.

However, with the sudden surge due to the housing crisis and economic fallout, we are experiencing a far greater challenge than anticipated. The pandemic only brought to light the holes in our social safety nets. The shutdowns, job losses, and financial strain have disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, pushing countless individuals and families to the edge and resulting in a significant increase in homelessness worldwide. Furthermore, the impact of the pandemic on mental health is undeniable.2 The stress and isolation stemming from lockdowns and uncertainty have significantly deteriorated mental well-being, worsening pre-existing mental health conditions and contributing to the cycle of homelessness. Par ailleurs, le vol dans la culture des sansabris est un sujet complexe qui découle souvent de la nécessité ou de la lutte contre les difficultés de la vie dans la rue. Alors que j’étais dans un magasin Walgreens à Los Angeles, j’ai été témoin d’une femme qui jetait précipitamment des boîtes de conserve dans son sac en plein jour. Cela a été une douloureuse mise en lumière des extrémités que les individus peuvent atteindre pour satisfaire leurs besoins les plus fondamentaux. Malgré tout, les sans-abris doivent souvent faire des efforts pour joindre les deux bouts en vendant des objets qu’ils peuvent rassembler, ce qui démontre leur résilience et leur détermination à survivre malgré les difficultés.

De plus, le manque de logements abordables fait partie des principales causes du sans-abrisme.3 Le marché du

2 “The impact of covid-19 on mental health cannot be made light of.” World Health Organization. June 16, 2022. https://www.who. int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-bemade-light-of

3 “Ending homelessness in Toronto.” Fred Victor. February 13, 2024. https://www.

logement, en particulier dans les zones urbaines telles que le centre-ville de Los Angeles ou de Toronto, est devenu de plus en plus inaccessible pour les personnes et les familles à faibles revenus. De nos jours, la plupart des familles doivent faire face à l’absence d’une réglementation solide en matière de location privée. Cette situation ne fait qu’empirer, laissant de nombreuses personnes vulnérables à la merci des propriétaires.

In cities like Toronto and Los Angeles, the pervasive issue of homelessness is not a matter of choice. As I walked through the streets of Toronto on my way to a job interview at the Eaton Centre, I was confronted with the cruel realities of poverty and deprivation. People curled up at the doorways, seeking warmth, individuals sifting through garbage bins in search of sustenance and the subway echoing with the frustrations of those struggling to make ends meet. In places like Skid Row, often locally referred to as “zombie land” due to the drug use and associated issues, the fredvictor.org/what-we-do/ending-homelessness/

situation is particularly dire. Tents line up beside each other and drug deals happen in the middle of the street. However, as emphasized by my aunt and many residents of Los Angeles, a significant proportion of those living in tents are gainfully employed. This underscores the insufficiency of wages in keeping up with the increasing cost of living. It further underscores the pressing necessity of ensuring access to affordable housing, fair wages and comprehensive support services. It’s a sobering reminder that this crisis transcends geographical boundaries and demands a collective response.

The stories from both Toronto and Los Angeles serve as powerful reminders of the urgent need to address the systemic inequalities that unfortunately reinforce homelessness. It’s not just a problem confined to a few cities — it’s a global crisis that requires collective action and compassion. By coming together as communities and advocating for systemic change, we can create a future where everyone has a place to call home, one not just made from tarps, and the opportunity to thrive.

Photo par Amie Sosa

Here you will find activities including crosswords and word scrambles! Send us your answered crosswords for a chance to win a prize at the end

of issue 10! You will receive one point for every correct answer and be placed on a leaderboard on our Instagram page: @protemglendon. Make sure

C’est printemps

bilingual crossword / mots-croisés bilingues

to revisit our Instagram every new issue to see the solutions. Huge thank you to Roxanna Khosravi for developing these puzzle. Good luck, Glendon!

Vacances d’été unscramble / déchiffrer

Health and Wellness

Stuffed S’mores Cookies

Genevieve Stacey

Contributor

Ingredients

• ½ cup brown sugar

• ¼ cup white sugar

• 2/3 cup canola oil

• ¼ cup unsweetened oat milk (or your preference of non-dairy milk)

• 1 tablespoon corn starch

• 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

• 1 ½ cups all-purpose flour

• ½ teaspoon baking soda

• ½ teaspoon salt

• ¾ cups chocolate chips or chunks

• Graham crackers (about 12)

• Two chocolate bars, I used Lindt

• 12 large vegan marshmallows

• Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C)

2. Line a baking sheet with a silicone liner or lightly grease it.

3. Mix the sugars, oil, milk and cornstarch

Scrap Granola

Genevieve Stacey Contributor

This high-protein granola recipe was developed entirely by accident when my oatmeal cookies failed to become oatmeal cookies. In the end, it tasted much better than it looked so it was a happy accident! Feel free to omit the protein powder if you don’t use it or if you don’t have any at home.

Yield: Makes about 1 ½ cups of granola.

Ingredients

• 1 tablespoon ground flax seed

• 1 cup organic nut or seed butter, peanut recommended

• 2 tablespoons coconut oil, melted

• 2 tablespoons maple syrup

• 1 ¼ rolled oats

• ½ cup coconut sugar (or Sucanat or brown sugar)

• 2 tablespoons protein powder, preferably flavoured. I like chocolate.

• 2 tablespoons chia seeds

• 2 teaspoons baking soda

• ½ teaspoon salt. Sea salt if you have it, but table salt is fine.

in a large bowl. Mix in the vanilla.

4. Sift together the flour, baking soda and salt. Add the mixture to the bowl of wet ingredients.

5. Fold in the chocolate chips/chunks.

6. Place eight graham crackers on the tray. On each graham cracker, stack a square of chocolate and a marshmallow (in that order).

7. Flatten two tablespoons of the cookie dough into a thin disk.

8. Wrap the disk around the stack, enclosing the marshmallow and the chocolate and sealing the edges to the graham cracker. The cookie dough should not be torn. If it is, the marshmallow will escape as it melts.

9. Bake for twelve minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool for at least the bake time, then transfer to a cooling rack to allow them to cool completely.

10. Repeat the assembly steps for the rest of the cookies.

The cookie dough recipe is originally from the Post Punk Kitchen.1

1 Isa, “Chocolate Chip Cookies,” Post Punk Kitchen, November 10, 2008, https://www.theppk.com/2008/11/chocolate-chip-cookies/.

• ½ cup chocolate chips or chunks

• ¼ cup dried fruit

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°C. Line a large baking sheet with a silicone baking mat.

2. In a small bowl (or mug), combine the ground flax seed with three tablespoons of filtered water and set aside to thicken.

3. Put all the ingredients in a large bowl. Add the flax mixture last.

4. Mix all the ingredients together. Folding with a spatula works nicely, but as long as the ingredients get mixed, the method is up to you.

5. Spread the mix on the baking sheet, forming a layer about half an inch thick. Depending on the baking sheet, you may have to do this in two batches.

6. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, or until crispy.

7. Allow granola to cool completely (fine, mostly) before transferring to a bowl/container. It should last about a week in an airtight container.

The recipe is based on one featured in the book, “Made with Love.”1

1 Erinn, C. K. W. (2016). Made with love: More than 100 sweet and savory plant-based recipes for every moment in life. Random House Inc.

Photo by Wikimedia Commons

Photo by Wikimedia Commons