Le journal bilingue de Glendon | Glendon’s Bilingual Newspaper
Vol. 62 Issue 2 : le 19 octobre 2023
In This Issue Page 2 ● LETTER FROM THE EDITOR VIE ÉTUDIANTE Page 3 ● Letter to the Student Unions: A Condemnation of War Page 4 ● La Cafétéria de Glendon Page 4 ● Stressed for Success: Tips for Surviving Midterm Season MÉTROPOLE Page 5 ● Les punaises de Paris menacent-elles une infestation au Canada ? Page 6 ● Social Action at the Grassroots: Youth Park Clean-up Page 6 ● Sustainabili-what? CENTER SPREAD Page 7 ● Sauterie ISSUES AND IDEAS Page 8 ● Hairy Women: De-tangling Hair Politics Page 9 ● Why I’m Not Afraid of AI and You Shouldn’t Be Either ARTS ET DIVERTISSEMENT Page 9 ● Bonjour Summer : Analyse du film « (500) jours ensemble » Page 10 ● Banksy, le bandit — révélé ? SANTÉ ET BIEN-ÊTRE Page 11 ● Comida de Casa: Beef Fajitas and Mexican Rice Page 11 ● Curry de riz aux noix de cajou EXPRESSIONS Page 12 ● En mémoire de vous Page 12 ● Blooming Weed Page 12 ● Fleuve salé Prochain date limite : vendredi 6 octobre 2023
Photo by wikimedia commons
La Cafétéria de Glendon : Where ‘Mystery Meat’ Takes on a Whole New Meaning Amie Sosa Journaliste bilingue In a world that increasingly values inclusiveness and accommodation, numerous individuals and communities have made substantial progress in advocating for their rights and needs. However, as a new school year begins, the reputation of the Glendon cafeteria is under intense scrutiny. Many Glendon students voice their dissatisfaction with what they perceive as the cafeteria’s lack of attention to their dietary needs, including food restrictions and allergies. Allegations of contamination within the cafeteria have only added to the controversy. This situation reminds us that the journey toward inclusivity and accommodation is an ongoing one, with opportunities for improve-
ment when confronting challenges. La cafétéria de Glendon est aujourd’hui confrontée à des défis majeurs qui ont un impact profond sur l’expérience des élèves en restauration. Un des principaux problèmes est comment bien traiter les étudiants qui souffrent de restrictions et d’allergies alimentaires. Dans le monde d’aujourd’hui, nous avons beaucoup de connaissances sur les allergies alimentaires et comment les gérer. Les institutions éducatives ont la responsabilité d’utiliser ces connaissances pour garantir la sécurité et le bien-être de leurs étudiants. Malheureusement, pour certains élèves de Glendon, ces attentes ne sont pas rencontrées. D’innombrables rapports d’étudiants soulignent que la cafétéria ne répond pas suffisamment à leurs besoins alimentaires. Les étudi-
ants souffrant d’allergies ont souvent un choix limité d’options alimentaires, et se sentent parfois obligés de manger des aliments potentiellement contaminés en raison du risque permanent de contamination croisée. Cette situation menace gravement la santé de ces étudiants et leur donne en plus le sentiment d’être isolés et non-soutenus au sein de leur communauté universitaire. However, the challenges go beyond allergies. A significant portion of the student body adheres to specific dietary regimens, such as veganism, vegetarianism, or religious dietary restrictions. These students often struggle to find foods in the cafeteria that meet their dietary preferences. Advocates for these students argue that the cafeteria should expand its culinary Continued on PAGE 4
The Pro Tem Team
À propos de nous
Notre équipe Cecilia Palacio Gutiérrez Editor in Chief / Rédactrice en chef ✉ editor@protemglendon.com
Moi c’est Cecilia et je suis ravie d’être la rédactrice en chef pour cette année ! Je suis dans ma dernière année du programme des études internationales et j’ai aussi fait le certificat de traduction anglais-espagnol.
Michael Aquilino Chief of Operations / Chef des opérations ✉ operations@protemglendon.com
Bonjour Glendon, je suis Michael Aquilino et je suis joyeux d’être le chef des opérations pour l’année à venir! I am a fourthyear History and Political Science student, hoping to pursue law in the future.
Maria Eydmans Assistant French Editor / Rédactrice française adjointe
✉ frencheditor@protemglendon.com Je suis en dernière année ici à York, où j’étudie l’anglais et les études françaises. J’ai pour rêve de réaliser une carrière dans le domaine de l’édition. In my spare time I pursue the occasional short-lived hobby: roller skating, mountains biking, animation, gaming, 3D rendering, etc. Amie Sosa Bilingual Journalist / Journaliste bilingue
Je m’appelle Amie Sosa et je suis en ma troisième année des études françaises et des études hispaniques. I look forward to contributing to Pro-Tem as your Bilingual Journalist! I recently launched my own baking business, I’m looking for a taste tester!
Natalia Tovilla-Bátiz Section Editor: Issues and Ideas, Health and Wellness & Expressions / Actualité et opinions, Santé et bien-être & Expressions
Currently I am in my fourth year of Political Science at Glendon, where I am also pursuing professional certificates in Public Administration and Law and another in Spanish for Business..
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Pro Tem est le journal étudiant du collège Glendon. Publié pour la première fois en 1962, c’est la plus ancienne publication de l’Université York. Opinions published in Pro Tem are those of the individual writers, and do not reflect the views of the publication as a whole. We will not print copy deemed racist, sexist, homophobic, or otherwise oppressive. Les lettres envoyées au journal peuvent être éditées au niveau de la clarté ou du
contenu. All copy appearing in Pro Tem is at the discretion of the editorial team. Feel free to respond to what you read in the pages of Pro Tem! / N’hésitez pas à réagir à ce que vouz avez lu dans Pro Tem! To see past editions of Pro Tem, please visit our website: www.protemgl.com. Be sure to follow us on Instagram @protemglendon for reminders about upcoming deadlines and events.
Letter from the Editor Coucou Glendon ! La semaine de relâche s’est passée comme le vent et on est déjà de retour sur le campus. Quelle que soit la façon dont vous avez passé votre temps libre — si vous avez pris des vacances ou bien si vous avez fait que travailler — j’espère que vous en avez profité pour vous détendre et partager du temps avec des ami(e)s. While we all know that studies and work are important, it is particularly essential to schedule in time for self-care and social activities. Speaking of social activities, thank you to everyone who stopped by our booth on club fair day and attended our open mic night and launch party at Lunik! After having spent two years shut away, moments like these are a beautiful opportunity to connect with the community and meet our readers. Félicitations aux gagnant(e)s de la tombola, et j’espère vous voir de nouveau au prochain événement ! J’ai tellement hâte que vous lisiez ce numéro de Protem. Comme toujours, il est minutieusement conçu par l’équipe pour rassembler des articles de tous genres. On vous suggère des conseils pour bien réussir vos examens, vous explique pourquoi vous ne devriez pas avoir peur de l’intelligence artificielle, et vous apporte une analyse du film « (500) jours ensemble. » Bref,
on a quelque chose pour tout le monde. Given that we are a newspaper, it would be impossible to ignore recent world events: we hope that you and your loved ones are well and safe. Please take extra time this week to care for your mental health and support one another. Protem is and always will be a platform where you can express yourself so please feel free to send in your pieces or respond to what you read; we aim to give everyone an opportunity to express themselves respectfully. Comme toujours, merci pour votre lectorat et, si vous ne l’avez pas encore fait, n’hésitez pas à joindre notre liste de diffusion et nous suivre sur Instagram @protemglendon ! Les prochaines dates limites sont demain, le 20 octobre, et dans deux semaines, le 3 novembre. Alors, envoyez-moi vos écrits, vos photographes et vos pièces d’art à editor@protemglendon. com. J’attends vos contributions avec impatience ! In the meantime, stay safe, be kind, be well et à bientôt ! Cecilia Palacio Gutierrez Editor in Chief | Rédactrice en chef
Vie étudiante
Letter to the Student Unions: A Condemnation of War Alison Smith Glendon Alumna ‘98 **Disclaimer: As per our constitution, section 1 article 7: The opinions expressed in Pro Tem are the opinions of individual writers, and should not be affiliated with those of the Pro Tem Team, Glendon College, or York University.** As a York/Glendon alumna, former CKRG News Director and Prix Molière recipient, I am disappointed in what appears to be a lack of condemnation of war, and more student organizations taking sides — is that accurate? I implore you to clarify and distinguish the YFS/YUGSA/GCSU from the initial statement leaning to sides, as opposed to condemning outright the horrors of war. Please accept my official request as an alumna to amend this position immediately because WAR is the enemy. I’m not sure what your experience with war first-hand or even second-hand is — please forgive me if you ‘get it’. My experience is humbly second-hand — yet I thought we were growing out of this type of atrocity that affects generations. I remember friends coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan with PTSD and beating their fiancees and dying from suicide due to the residual mental health crises of war. I remember recessions and lack of availability of jobs, having to work four part-time jobs just to survive in Toronto, and waiting for
manager positions for decades. The enemy is not political. The enemy is WAR. There are no winners in war. The victims are the civilians affected by war and conflict leading to war, the atrocities committed by those who refuse to let go of the past, who resist change, who cannot seem to reach for the future and think globally — universally understanding that each of us is 1 in 8 billion on the planet, and need to share space. We will not survive otherwise. Play all these acts of war out to the end: are you really willing to die for the beliefs of older generations that won’t be here to pay the great debt they are leaving us with, both financially and in human conflict? And if there must be any conflict, don’t we have the technological capability to fight it without the cost to civilian life? If anything is the enemy it’s resistance to change (aka ‘the inevitable’), corporate greed oblivious to human cost, lack of understanding that we are all meat sacks on the same rock careening through space at a gazillion kilometers an hour. Specks to the universe that hold no meaning to it — yet we hold meaning to each other. Together is the only way we get out of this alive. I have a deep appreciation of humans supporting one another based on the 30+ years I worked at community centre pools, and as a sport and business coach. Helping rather than hurting. Building, solving, creating. We are all, truly, in this together. Please publicly express a distinction condemning war, and focus on bringing peace in a horrific conflict whose greatest victims are civilians — and move forward in our collective global future. Peace to you, Alison Smith
Photo par wikimedia commons
Pro Tem • www.protemgl.com • le 19 octobre 2023 3
Campus Life
La Cafétéria de Glendon : Where ‘Mystery Meat’ Takes on a Whole New Meaning (cont.) Amie Sosa Bilingual Journalist offerings to include a more diverse range of choices to accommodate the varying dietary preferences and needs of its diverse student population. D’autre part, des rapports alarmants sur la contamination des aliments dans la cafétéria sont apparus. Des étudiants ont décrit des cas où ils n’ont pas été satisfaits de leur repas en raison de mauvaises pratiques et d’erreurs de préparation. Cette situation peut non seulement être dangereuse pour les étudiants, mais elle soulève également des doutes quant à la capacité de la cafétéria à fournir des repas équilibrés. Par exemple, un incident s’est produit au cours duquel du poulet cru a été servi par inadvertance, ce qui a suscité des inquiétudes et des questions quant à l’authenticité du cas rapporté par le personnel de la cafétéria. Ces incidents ont poussé certains étudiants à chercher
d’autres options de nourriture ou à apporter leur propre nourriture, ce qui a encore compliqué l’expérience de la restauration pour les étudiants ayant des restrictions alimentaires. In response to these concerns, the Glendon community is presently working with students, teachers, and cafeteria staff to identify solutions and establish a safer and welcoming cafeteria environment. There is optimistic progress underway, with active efforts to address these issues and enhance the Glendon Cafeteria for every student. Advocacy initiatives are presently in motion, and we can anticipate the prompt arrival of solutions. While there are present challenges and critiques, there is hope for progress. By considering the concerns of students, working together to address issues, and implementing tangible modifications, the Glendon Cafeteria can transform into an expansive and welcoming establishment. This will foster a sense
Stressed for Success: Tips for Surviving Midterm Season Natalia Tovilla-Bátiz Section Editor We all just want to stay in the September frosh haze, but alas, we feel those midterms creeping up on us. While there is no “one-size fits all” approach to fruitful studying, there are many ways to increase your chances of academic success. Regardless of individual learning methods, here are some diverse tips to pick and choose from
for more effective studying during midterm season. For some readers, it will be their first time writing midterm exams at the university level. My goal to provide versatile tips is twofold: to maximize quality study time to get you the grades you deserve; and to give you tools that will help you with stress-management and task-completion management in the professional world af-
Photo par Michael Aquilino
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of community among all students, guaranteeing that everyone can enjoy their meals in a secure and pleasant setting. Alors que l’accent mis sur l’inclusion et la diversité continue d’évoluer, il est essentiel de reconnaître que ces principes s’appliquent à tous les aspects de notre vie, y compris à nos expériences en matière de restauration. La cafétéria est souvent le cœur d’un campus, un lieu où des étudiants d’origines diverses se réunissent pour
partager des repas et des expériences. Cependant, pour beaucoup, y compris ceux qui ont des restrictions alimentaires et des allergies, cette expérience peut être entachée d’appréhension et d’incertitude. Les projecteurs sont maintenant braqués sur les institutions et les communautés, telles que le campus Glendon, pour assurer que chacun se sente reconnu, entendu et accommodé.
ter graduation. Effective studying is characterized by quality, which is strongly influenced by getting a full night’s rest. To improve your focus and capacity to retain new material, aim to sleep for no less than eight hours nightly. Lack of sleep is detrimental to proficiency in studying because it induces a zombie-like state, significantly decreasing the capacity to recall information previously covered, irrespective of the number of coffees consumed throughout the day. Take charge of your studies by starting to study anywhere between one and two weeks in advance of your actual exam. This could be as simple as reviewing lecture notes every night, focusing on different sets of notes each night. This familiarizes you with the flow of ideas, concepts, and definitions associated with each course lesson without actually studying seriously. Doing this before or after school, work, or a workout is ultimately great because studying sections occasionally is better than studying everything all at once. Re-reading material over and over again helps make it part of your long-term memory. Procrastination is not recommended because with exams, you get what you give based on
the time allocated to studying, and the time spent on really understanding the material studied. Being intentional and proactive with your studying gives you power without the stress. Then you can thrive instead of survive. Keep your study space clean, organized, and away from your bed to avoid stress. An unorganized study space can increase stress levels, particularly when dealing with challenging material, and reminders of unfinished chores can compound this stress. Before beginning your study session, spend between 10 and 30 minutes organizing your workspace, folding laundry, sending emails, or completing other necessary tasks to clear your mind. Consistently studying in a place that is not associated with your place of mental peace and physical rest will improve your ability to relax and sleep during your time off, and it will allow you to study more effectively when you do. If you study from the comfort of your own bed, it may negatively impact the quality of your sleep as well. Don’t underestimate the power of taking breaks. Remember that you have control over the nature and length of these breaks. It can be hard to study effectively if
Métropole you are spending long periods of time sitting down, being isolated from your friends, and being shut in a room indoors. It is good to schedule some time to relax every couple of hours. Some options for relaxation include taking a walk around campus or your neighborhood, engaging in self-care, completing a necessary task, visiting the GAC or your local gym for exercise, communicating with loved ones, or briefly socializing with friends. These activities give you a break to absorb what you had previously reviewed, allows you to come back to studying with a refreshed and more focused mindset, and prevents frustration
or fatigue from impacting your studying. Additionally, these actions positively impact the quality of your day, making you more satisfied with it despite having dedicated most of it to studying. Make sure you understand the material you are studying. Don’t hesitate to ask questions during class or visit your professor during office hours if necessary. Keep in mind that you’re investing in your education with your tuition. You and your professor are sharing knowledge, so make the most of your investment and take advantage of the resources available to you. You can establish study groups in your
classes and initiate them early in the semester. It is important to note that no person has any ulterior motives against you; at Glendon, all members are supportive of each other. Nonetheless, avoid allowing such study sessions with friends to transform into counterproductive conversations. Finally, it is essential to keep in mind that you are an individual before being a student; therefore, prioritize your mental, physical, spiritual, and emotional health. Your happiness and personal life should always be your top priority. If they are not, take time to re-evaluate your course load or how you manage stress and time. Re-
member that it’s possible to study hard and have a balanced social life, which are both crucial to enjoying your life as a student. By following stress management tips and completing tasks, you can achieve success now and in the future. These skills are valuable beyond the classroom, as they are relevant to success in online employment, graduate studies, and any other pursuits you may undertake. By assuming responsibility, being proactive, and anticipating challenges, these guidelines will benefit your academic and professional endeavors.
nombre de ces insectes. Surtout avec le coût de la vie si élevé à Toronto, les jeunes adultes doivent se tourner vers des logements abordables pour survivre. Le manque de choix signifie parfois qu’il faut cohabiter avec des punaises de lit, des cafards, des souris, des rats et d’autres nuisibles. Dans la série « Unsafe Spaces: A window into the housing luttes of young people » de CBC, nous faisons la connaissance d’une jeune Winnipegoise de huit ans qui consacre plus de 50 % de son revenu à payer son loyer dans un studio et qui n’a pas les moyens de vivre dans un endroit propre et sûr : « Mon objectif est de quitter cet endroit et, avec un peu de chance, de trouver un logement abordable… un endroit sans punaises de lit ni cafards. Ce serait bien. » (traduit de l’anglais original) Pour la plupart, trouver ce qu’il cherche est irréalisable. Le site Web
bedbugregistry.com/metro/toronto est une source fiable qui vous permet de trouver des endroits où vous pouvez vivre, louer ou passer la nuit. Il s’agit évidemment uniquement des cas connus et documentés. Les guides gouvernementaux donnent comme conseil général pour éviter les punaises de lit de rester vigilant, d’être éduqué et de séjourner dans des hôtels de qualité. La bonne nouvelle est que, à part la détresse mentale, les punaises de lit ne sont pas associées à des problèmes de santé. Il vaut mieux prévenir les punaises de lit que de devoir se battre contre elles avec des insecticides plus tard. Les conseils suivants seront utiles : scellez toutes les fissures, passez l’aspirateur souvent, vérifiez chaque nouvel article que vous ramenez à la maison, lavez et chauffez vos affaires régulièrement.
peur des mouches, l’ère néoLes punaises de avaient caroléenne (depuis la mort d’Elizabeth II) caractérisée par une paranoïa — ou Paris menacent- est une panique publique très bien raisonnée, à qui vous le demandez — vis-à-vis elles une infestation selon des insectes. Les gens le traitent comme la peste — ou comme la pandémie que nous au Canada ? avons tous connue trop bien.
Maria Eydmans Rédatrice française adjointe Ces derniers temps, les punaises de lit sont présentes aussi bien sur les réseaux sociaux que dans les matelas. Toutes les sources d’information rapportent une infestation de punaises de lit à Paris. Ils sont partout — dans les bus, les trains, les hôtels, les Airbnb, les avions, les cafés — peu importe où l’on se trouve. Tout lieu public est déjà infesté et semble attendre que vous vous asseyiez pour s’infiltrer dans le privé. Tout comme les Victoriens
Selon des sources, l’infestation serait due à la nouvelle immunité de l’insecte face aux pesticides et insecticides courants et standardisés. Les experts affirment cependant qu’il n’y a aucune raison de craindre une épidémie inhabituelle de punaises de lit provoquée par cette situation en France. Les punaises de lit sont déjà bien établies au Canada, explique Kurtis Brown, entomologiste à Orkin Canada. L’entreprise Orkin a déclaré que 15 des 25 villes au Canada ayant le plus grand nombre de punaises de lit se trouvaient en Ontario, ce qui fait des centres urbains, sans surprise, les leaders dans la course pour loger le plus grand
Photo par wikimedia commons
Pro Tem • www.protemgl.com • le 19 octobre 2023 5
Metropolis
SOCIAL ACTION AT THE GRASSROOTS: Youth Park Clean-up What Can You and Your Friends Do to Care for the Earth? Melissa Zahraei Contributor “I really wanna do this because every time I walk through the park, I just see loads of trash.”
Photo by Melissa Zahraei
Fostering a community can be done through simple acts of service that unify neighbours and contribute to the betterment of the area we live in. The Junior Youth Empowerment Program, engaging individuals aged 11 to 14 in studies, recreation, arts, and community service, is implemented worldwide and locally in Toronto. A group of seventh-grade students
from the Peanut neighborhood convene every week to read a collection of books focused on community service and moral empowerment. The book they’re currently working on, Walking the Straight Path, features tales passed down through different generations that convey moral concepts. In the most recent meeting held before the park cleanup, they discussed the significance of caring for the environment and nature for the benefit of future generations. It is crucial to take responsibility for the world entrusted to us by past generations, and work towards improving it. The junior youth noticed that the park had accumulated a significant amount of litter in the month since school started. One of them suggested returning to Godstone Park, having done a cleanup in the spring, to help remove the garbage. They approached the task enthusiastically and even encountered a few friends who joined in their efforts. An elderly man expressed gratitude as they traversed the park. The seventh-grade students’ con-
Sustainabili-what? Celia Teyssier Regenesis Contributor Sustainability extends beyond ecology and is more than just a trendy term. It is a powerful concept that lays the groundwork for a world in which our needs are met without compromising the well-being of future generations. At its core, sustainability involves dedication to balancing present and future needs by upholding the significance of three essential factors in society: economic, social, and environmental. Environmental sustainability focuses on responsibly managing natural resources to reduce our ecological impact by conserving resources, mitigating pollution, and preserving biodiversity. Key issues within environmental sustainability include combatting climate change, protecting endangered species, and ensuring access to clean air and water. Economic sustainability involves striving for long-term viability and resilience. It is crucial to strike a balance be-
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cerns encompass community and environmental welfare and their longing to bring about a positive impact. At the grassroots level, the youth’s sense of obligation towards their community is innate, but can be strengthened by guidance from older mentors.
Social action has a domino effect, inspiring others to join in and contribute to their respective communities. Early in the school year, the group submitted a formal letter to their elementary school, requesting permission to plant trees on the property to enhance the environment and promote greenery. Through a year’s participation in the program, they further developed their understanding of community needs regarding service and social action. With the valuable insights they have gained from serving their communities at such a young and precious age, this generation is sure to benefit the world.
Photo by Melissa Zahraei
tween economic growth and the preservation of environmental resources for future generations. It focuses on the lasting impact of economic activities on society and the environment, emphasizing social sustainability as critical. Sustainable economics seeks to create economic systems that foster long-term prosperity, job security, and innovation while minimizing negative externalities such as pollution and inequality. People are at the heart of sustainability. Social sustainability aims to establish equitable and all-inclusive societies that protect the well-being and rights of all individuals. It encompasses several arPhotos by GCSU eas, such as healthcare,
education, affordable housing, and social justice, among others. A socially sustainable world acknowledges the significance of diversity, inclusivity, and equal opportunities for all, as each of these dimensions is interconnected. Any disproportionality in one aspect can have ripple effects on others. Environmental degradation can result in social and economic instability. Informed choices prioritizing sustainability in our daily lives, careers, and communities are within our power to shape the future. Today’s actions to reduce waste, support ethical businesses, advocate for environmental policies, or promote social inclusivity determine tomorrow’s course. Sustainability is a practical framework for creating a harmonious world. Our choices can ensure thriving ecosystems, prosperous economies, and equitable societies for generations to come. Sustainability is more than just an aspiration; it is a transformative approach that empowers action towards a brighter and more balanced future. Our goal now is to find the balance that allows us to live in a sustainable world.
Sauterie
As you may know, Pro Tem held its first event of the year two weeks ago at Lunik. The evening — an open mic night — was a wonderful opportunity for the Glendon community to gather, learn about the paper and sing, dance, and read poetry. Malgré quelques difficultés techniques au commencement de la soirée, on a vu les talents de toutes les participantes et tous les participants. With prizes including a Glendon hoodie, an Indigo gift card and a Tim Horton’s gift card, we
had people participating again and again. A special congratulations to the three winners and thank you to everyone who took the time to come out. We loved meeting you all, and hope to see you soon. Espérons que la nuit ne se terminera pas sous la pluie la prochaine fois ! Si vous avez des idées pour de futurs événements, ou si vous voulez collaborer avec nous, n’hésitez pas à nous envoyer un message !
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Issues and Ideas
Hairy Women: De-tangling Hair Politics Maria Eydmans French Editor Since 2001, the ‘Battle of Hair’ has been a raging issue throughout my life. In elementary school, I tried to use hairspray for the first time, which led to disastrous results. My very strict sixth grade teacher had scolded me for wearing my hood in class until I told her that I was having “a ridiculously bad hair day,” which she then understood immediately. But why? My hair troubles didn’t end there. My mother used to always compliment me on my soft, thick, blonde hair. Growing up, I thought “well, I may not be beautiful, but at least I have my hair.” Until I didn’t. It darkened, thinned out, and became scraggly. I started losing my hair at 12 years old, and my mother tried everything — she massaged my scalp with rye bread, beer, kefir, and other traditional Eastern European home remedies. When they didn’t work, we used henna, amla oil, rice water, castor oil, expensive horse shampoo, the curly girl method, and a cornucopia of other treatments. Ultimately, the condition and appearance of my hair started affecting my mental health. At 18 years old, I thought it best to just shave my head and be free of the thing that brought me so much misery. My mom, of course, was against the idea. Instead, she let me cut my hair to ears’ length. But why? What great difference would it make if I didn’t have any hair? Or if I had an inch of it left? I felt that I was a prisoner in my own body. I asked myself: “could it have been the very minimum amount that I needed to have to still be beautiful?” Looking back now, after having gone to the doctor and having been diagnosed with pretty severe anemia, I wonder how I could be so entrapped by the condition of my hair and not by the lack of oxygen in my blood. My own experience made me wonder about other women’s experiences. I took a look around me and felt that I could identify, generally, how the female community all dealt with this seeming ‘enemy.’ I questioned the current political climate that fights to normalize having hair on our bodies but not its absence from our heads. If we treat hair as a necessary social condition for women, then we must dissect how this condition is represented inter-contextually; that is, looking at women’s hair as a transnational, transcultural,
and transethnic phenomenon. We can see evidence of this necessity not only dayto-day, but actually fortified on screen. In Fleabag, a one-woman show turned sitcom depicts the devastating effects of being an imperfect woman, where the characters believe that “hair is everything.” No matter what she does with it, the hair on a woman’s head is always a statement — public or personal, political or social, or otherwise. I interviewed Glendonites and other young women from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds in order to better understand the loaded relationship between women and their hair across contexts. Most of these women chose to remain anonymous as not to be a single woman representative of their entire community. The first interview I conducted was in person with a Muslim Glendon alumni, who requested anonymity. At the time of this interview, she was in her fourth year. I was interested in her experience as a woman who covers her hair due to her personal religiosity and modesty, and who in turn, paradoxically does and doesn’t participate in the public scrutiny that women face in terms of their hair: M: “I am here today to talk to you, as a member of a religious and social community, about the hijab. As an outsider, I can only assume and empathize, but some would argue never truly understand. What I do know is that the hijab is an Islamic requirement and that it represents submission to Allah, modesty, and faith. My first question to you is: How accurate would you say this perception is and is there anything you would like to clarify or correct about it?” A: “I’ve actually met people who think it’s all about curbing men, so honestly I think yours is pretty fair. Hijab is an act of faith. For modesty… I think it’s important for people to know it’s not a one-way street. Both sexes are supposed to behave modestly: women cover and men lower their gaze.” M: “How does men’s perception affect a woman’s relationship with her hair? How do you feel your relationship is with and without the male gaze?” A: “What I love about my hijab is that I feel empowered. I feel like people listen to me when I’m talking. They’re not focusing all their attention on my looks. I love my hair, too. And I love that it’s all mine.” M: “Why do some Muslim women choose not to cover their hair? Why do you believe some struggle with covering their hair?” A: “That’s a pretty controversial topic. I’m not sure I can answer the first part. The second…I think it comes from maybe being raised not religious? Or growing up some-
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where where nobody else is wearing it or makes fun of you for wearing it. I can’t really speak on what others think, though.” M: “Do you believe that, no matter what a woman chooses to do with her hair, it is always construed as a political, social, or personal statement?” A: “I think in a way. I know mine definitely is — it’s a clear indicator of my religion and my faith. And I’m incredibly proud of that. I don’t think it’s always a statement. If you are just wearing your hair how it is… I’m not sure, actually. I think it could go both ways.” With ‘pop appropriation’ — the treatment of cultural practices and/or symbols as a commodity to be popularized in the media, comparative of ‘pop culture’ — on the rise, especially the appropriation of Black women’s hairstyles, I wondered about the African-Canadian woman’s experience in expressing herself culturally, ethnically, and/or personally through her hair. That is, the judgement and scrutiny that she faces in doing so and the blatant hypocrisy she may face when the same hair that is criticized on her is praised on women of other ethnicities online. The second interview was held with Eden Chekol, a student at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly known as Ryerson), over email: M: “What does your hair mean to you, privately, publicly, personally and culturally?” E: “I definitely base my hairstyles on how I feel at any given moment. In a cultural regard, though, I hate to cut or trim my hair and I personally feel like my hair is honourable in the sense that I don’t feel inclined to reveal/work on it unless there is a serious
reason.” M: “What are your thoughts on the appropriation of Black women’s hair (styles, care, protection, etc.)?” E: “I can’t rationalize cultural appropriation [as ignorance] as I used to. It seems almost intentionally disrespectful which is why it feels juvenile to engage with it.” M: “What are your thoughts on the following statement: No matter what a woman chooses to do with her hair, it is always construed as a political, social, or personal statement?” E: “As a Black woman, I’ve noticed how different hairstyles (straight hair, braids, locs, cornrows, box braids, etc.) have caused strangers to speak to me/respect me on a different level so I agree that my personal appearance sends a particular kind of message. I would hope that I come across as a holistic, non-caring, and anti-bureaucratic civilian.” The insights I gained from these interviews were ones I have never experienced before. Even though I felt as though I was alone in the strenuous and toxic relationship I had with my hair, I realized that this relationship can take on many forms for women — some more overt than others. Hair on the body is plucked, tweezed, waxed, bleached, removed, or made to look invisible. The hair on our heads, however, has a responsibility to be full of life and never dull — a tell-tale sign of a woman’s mental unravelling. Just look at Jennifer’s Body… nobody would have ever suspected something was wrong if her hair looked ‘good.’
Actualité et opinions
Why I’m Not Afraid of AI and You Shouldn’t Be Either Maria Eydmans French Editor In the 21st century, we now find ourselves in what some people refer to as the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution. With the invention of the internet in 1983, and the development of the World Wide Web in 1989, it has been a long time coming. Now,
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with the power of a portable, pocket-sized computer glued to everyone’s hands, and the fact that we have an unlimited amount of information at our fingertips, we are living in the developed Digital Age, accompanied by even newer and more forward-thinking inventions.
The new ‘cool kid’ on the block is artificial intelligence, or AI. It is the subject of controversy, of academic discourse, and of everyday conversation. Many think it to be the demise of cognitive thinking and a great threat to many job-holders, especially editors and writers. Websites like Grammarly and OpenAI advertise flawless typing assistance or idea generation. There are at least dozens of other similar albeit less popular or less renowned programs that offer similar services. In response to telling someone that I am looking to become an editor, personally, I have been told that I “should pursue something that isn’t a dying career”. Is the human editor really bound for extinction? To be honest, my first time hearing about AI, particularly ChatGPT, I was scared. My future was suddenly uncertain, and my career undermined because of some bot. I took a class where we were prompted to use AI to our advantage. As a matter of fact, our professor walked us through the registration process and informed us about the types of questions we could ask (I should mention that he did his due diligence in advising us against using it for academic purposes). In experimenting with the program, I discovered ways that I could use it to my advantage: narrow topic generation, inspiration, name-sourcing, source finding, and others. I have also discovered ways in which it fails. AI is by no means perfect, especially in the creative sphere. Firstly, AI can only regenerate used ideas. This is a huge issue when you are looking to write some-
thing new or avoid copyright infringement. This is especially true in college and university when you could face very serious consequences when accused of plagiarism. AI does not only falter in the creative sphere, though. Even when proofreading, transcript editing, or copy editing, AI underperforms on many fronts. In a post on LinkedIn, Mignon Fogarty — grammar enthusiast — shared her tribulations with Claude, an AI program that is capable of handling large amounts of textual content: “I had AI fail in an interesting way this afternoon! I had a pretty rough transcript of an interview, so I fed it into Claude [...] and I gave it a prompt to clean up the transcript. [...] [I]t was totally fine for the first 3 pages [...]. And then it went completely off the rails. It started deleting whole sentences, and by page 14, it was deleting half the text on the page!” Fogarty finishes her post by clarifying that, even after running her work through an AI program to sand off the rough edges, she will always go back and review the work — even if it didn’t mess up this one time. To finish off, I thought it would be appropriate to ask ChatGPT to generate a couple of concluding phrases for me. I will include my own and the imposter’s, and I
would like you to try and guess which one I wrote organically and which one I copied off of the internet: For copy editors like us, there’s no need to fear AI; instead, it is a valuable tool that can enhance our work and streamline processes. Embracing AI’s potential can empower us to be more efficient, accurate, and creative in our editorial endeavours. As powerful as artificial intelligence is, it will always be just that: artificial. Revolution and innovation need the human touch, mind, and ideas. To optimize AI is to use it to better your work, not to finish it. Much like giving a friend outside your specialization a paper to review to see if it’s understandable, AI is used to turn your first draft into the second.
Arts et divertissement
Bonjour, Summer : Analyse du film « (500) jours ensemble » Amie Sosa Journaliste bilingue « Nous sommes juste des amis. Summer et Tom. Tom et Summer. C’est une histoire de rencontre entre un garçon et une fille. Mais sachez avant tout que ce n’est pas une histoire d’amour. C’est une histoire sur l’amour ». Cette phrase, traduite de l’anglais, vous est probablement déjà familière, que ce soit parce qu’elle vous rappelle le meilleur film de tous les temps, ou bien parce qu’elle résonne dans votre mémoire lorsque vous vous souvenez d’une époque d’amour ou d’une époque de deuil. Alors que l’été touche à sa fin et
que les arbres commencent à changer de couleur, c’est le moment idéal pour revoir un trésor de la cinématographie qui a su capturer l’essence d’une histoire d’amour à la fois éphémère et profonde. « (500) jours ensemble, » un film de Marc Webb, nous fait vivre un voyage à travers les hauts et les bas de la romance. Ce film a changé la façon dont les comédies romantiques étaient représentées dans l’univers du cinéma, ouvrant la voie à l’avenir de la romance dans les films. Au premier abord, « (500) jours ensemble » peut sembler être une banale comédie romantique, mais elle est en réalité bien plus que cela. Ce qui intéresse le spectateur dans ce film, c’est sa structure narrative non linéaire. Il ne s’en tient pas
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à la méthode conventionnelle de narration, préférant plutôt présenter l’histoire en fragments, tout comme les souvenirs fragmentés que nous gardons de nos relations passées. Incarné par Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Tom Hansen est un auteur de cartes qui a un penchant pour les grandes déclarations d’amour et est obsédé par l’idée du grand amour. Son monde prend un tournant inattendu lorsqu’il rencontre la belle Summer Finn, présentée par Zooey Deschanel, au cours de son travail. Ce qui se passe n’est pas une histoire d’amour ordinaire. Au cours des 500 jours de la relation entre Tom et Summer, nous sommes témoins de la beauté et de la douleur de leur histoire d’amour. Nous assistons aux moments forts de leur connexion, à une nouvelle relation amoureuse pleine d’euphorie et aux instants magiques qui nous font croire à l’existence des âmes sœurs.
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Arts and Entertainment Mais on voit aussi les inconvénients — les malentendus, les déchirements et la réalité indéniable que l’amour ne suit pas toujours un chemin bien défini. La musique de « 500 jours ensemble » est plus qu’un simple élément de décor, elle est un personnage à part entière. Les chansons choisies avec soin reflètent les émotions des personnages, ce qui permet au public de vivre une expérience immersive. Les mélodies mélancoliques de The Smiths, en particulier, jouent un rôle crucial dans l’élaboration du paysage émotionnel du film. La bande sonore accompagne les sentiments des personnages et renforce ainsi l’impact global du film. Des chansons comme « There Is a Light That Never Goes Out » et « Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want » s’intègrent parfaitement au récit, en accentuant la profondeur émotionnelle du film. Tout au long du film, on nous rappelle l’importance du point de vue. Tom est le narrateur de l’histoire et le récit est biaisé en sa faveur. Il projette ses espoirs et ses fantasmes sur Summer, ce qui conduit à des malentendus et à de la déception amoureuse. C’est une puissante leçon sur la façon dont nos perceptions sont souvent façonnées par nos propres désirs et expériences. « (500) jours ensemble » est un film qui s’intéresse à l’illusion de l’amour. Le slogan du film, « Ce n’est pas une histoire d’amour », rappelle que l’amour ne peut pas à lui seul résoudre tous les problèmes
de la vie. La fin ouverte du film nous a laissés à réfléchir sur la nature de l’amour. Tom n’a jamais vraiment appris sa leçon, et nous nous demandons s’il finira par le faire un jour. Ce film nous rappelle que l’amour est un voyage semé d’embûches, mais peut-être que trouver la personne avec laquelle vous envisagez votre avenir en vaut la peine. À la fin, « (500) jours ensemble » nous invite à embrasser l’incertitude de l’amour, à accepter ses imperfections et à reconnaître que malgré ses complexités, c’est un voyage qui en vaut la peine. Et n’est-ce pas la plus belle histoire à raconter ? Tout comme les paroles envoûtantes de The Smiths, « To die by your side, well, the pleasure, the privilege is mine » (mourir à tes côtés, eh bien, ce serait un plaisir et un privilège).
Banksy, le bandit — révélé ? Maria Eydmans Rédatrice française adjointe Les secrets nous attirent car la curiosité
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10 Pro Tem • www.protemgl.com • October 19, 2023
est une composante naturelle de l’être humain. Surtout quand nous connaissons déjà la réponse. Il est vrai que les secrets nous intriguent moins quand nous ne les voyons pas. Lorsqu’un artiste choisit d’être anonyme, nous nous rongeons les ongles et parcourons le monde — ou plutôt le Web — à la recherche de réponses. Banksy est un artiste qui a réussi à garder son identité privée, ce qui est extrêmement difficile à faire à l’ère en ligne d’aujourd’hui. Banksy est anonyme sur la scène de l’art urbain depuis plus de 30 ans, apparaissant pour la première fois en tant que membre du DryBreadz Crew (DBZ) de Bristol. Depuis lors, il a peint plusieurs espaces publics en y intégrant ses commentaires politiques, notamment des sentiments antiautoritaires, antiguerre et antiesclavagistes, entre autres sujets plus controversés. Tout d’abord, du point de vue pratique, aussi important que soit son art urbain, il n’en demeure pas moins qu’elle est illégale et qu’elle a enfreint la loi à plusieurs reprises. L’art urbain est souvent considéré comme du vandalisme et on dit que Banksy aurait gardé son anonymat pour éviter d’être arrêté par les autorités pour ses graffitis et son art urbain. L’avatar ou représentant animal de Banksy — le rat — est révélateur de sa personnalité fuyante et rusée. Peut-être que cela est aussi caractéristique de la nature dans laquelle les gens cherchent à l’attraper. Après l’avoir identifié, il doit être exterminé, comme tous les nuisibles. Bien que l’identité de Banksy soit toujours un secret officiel, elle est sujette
à des spéculations, notamment depuis son récent procès contre Full Color Black, une entreprise de cartes de vœux dirigée par Andrew Gallagher. Banksy a été poursuivi en justice pour diffamation après avoir publié sur son compte Instagram en 2022 une photo de son travail aux côtés de produits Gallagher dans la vitrine d’un magasin GUESS, accompagnée du commentaire suivant (traduit de l’anglais original) : « Alertez tous les voleurs à l’étalage. S’il vous plaît, rendez-vous à la boutique GUESS sur Regent Street. Ils ont utilisé mes œuvres sans me demander permission, alors pourquoi serait-ce une erreur de votre part de faire la même chose avec leurs marchandises ? » Encore que le procès ne mentionne pas Banksy sous son nom gouvernemental, l’une des principales défenderesses de Banksy, Joy Millward, est soupçonnée d’être l’épouse de Banksy. Par conséquent, Robin Gunningham est pointé du doigt. En outre, l’homme a été photographié entouré de bombes de peinture en aérosol — l’arme de prédilection de Banksy. Cependant, Gunningham a nié (tout comme plusieurs autres accusés de banksyisme) être Banksy. Le Daily Mail et d’autres ont cité Gunningham par son nom en précisant que cela n’était qu’une spéculation. Voici ce que Banksy a à dire concernant les spéculations sur son identité (tiré de son site web officiel pestcontroloffice. com) en réponse à la déclaration (tous les deux traduits de l’anglais original) « je crois avoir compris qui est Banksy » : « Super, Banksy apprécie énormément les sug-
Santé et bien-être gestions et lutte actuellement avec cette question. Veuillez écrire “crise existentielle” dans l’objet du courriel. » Tout cela étant dit, on se demande : et après ? Si nous ne sommes ni le gouvernement ni la police qui peut-être cherche à persécuter Banksy, que faire de cette révélation supposée ? Selon certains utilisateurs de l’application TikTok, la révélation de l’identité de Banksy démontre un sentiment d’apathie chez les jeunes de la génération Z (en paraphrasant) : « On a découvert l’identité réelle de Banksy ! Surprise, ce n’est qu’un mec. » Ont-ils tort ? On se demande si l’artiste a besoin d’une identité « réelle » ou « humaine » pour être apprécié ? Si l’artiste doit être anonyme pour que ce soit l’œuvre qui soit mise en avant, et non la personne, est-il vraiment important ? Banksy est-il resté anonyme pendant si longtemps dans le but que ses œuvres aient une chance de véhiculer son message sans interférence ?
Comida de Casa: Beef Fajitas and Mexican Rice Natalia Tovilla-Bátiz Section Editor Mexican food is often seen as a comfort food, but for me, it has always been the food for the soul – the cuisine that makes me feel most at home. As a Mexican living in Canada, I find that many people living here think that Mexican food is fatty and unhealthy, it’s spicy and fried, that it’s junk food. I disagree, on the contrary, not all dishes are spicy, fatty, unhealthy, or fried – not all recipes call for the use of chili peppers, starchy doughs, or cheesy stuff. Most Mexican dishes are quite nutrientdense, easy-to-make, and are just as delicious as the festive foods we are known for on special occasions. We use fresh,
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Curry de riz aux noix de cajou Geneviève Stacey Contributrice Ingrédients • 2/3 tasse de riz brun instantané • 1/4 tasse de noix de cajou rôties • 1/4 tasse de légumes secs mélangés • 1 cuillère à café d’oignons déshydratés • 1 1/2 cuillère à café de bouillon en poudre • 1 1/2 cuillère à café de poudre de curry • 1/4 de cuillère à café d’ail en poudre • 1/8 de cuillère à café de poivre moulu
whole, and specially seasoned ingredients at home. I wanted to share a family recipe for Mexican beef fajitas and Mexican rice, which is a dish packed with flavour, that uses nutritious ingredients, always makes me happy, and is easy to make. This fast recipe is great for the fall back-to-school rush, and it is perfect for satisfying all your cozy fall season cravings. Ingredients for Fajitas: • Thin lean cuts of veal or beef, cut into long strips • 1/2 Onion, finely sliced • 2 Bell peppers, sliced • 3 tbsp of Bovril liquid Beef bouillon (beef marinade) • 1 pack of white tortillas (or corn tortillas if found at your local store) • 2 tsp onion powder • 2 tsp garlic powder • 1 tsp black pepper • 1/2 lime (optional) Ingredients for Mexican rice: • 3 tbsp cooking oil (any) • 1 tsp of salt • 1 can of tomato paste • 1/4 cup of peas, washed (optional) • 1 cup of basmati rice • 1 1/2 cups of hot water • 1 handful of cilantro (optional) Directions 1. First, you have to prepare the raw beef or veal by cutting it into long slices and placing them into a bowl. Be sure to chop the bell peppers and onion into long slices, and set them aside for later. If you have a kettle, boil the water now so it is ready to use for making the rice later on.
2. Then, add the bovril liquid beef bouillon (beef marinade), onion powder, garlic powder, and black pepper to the meat and ensure that these ingredients are mixed evenly. The beef marinade used in the recipe has salt already so there is no need to add salt in this seasoning step. If you do add salt, you risk the meat becoming too salty. 3. Next, place a pot on the stove, add cooking oil and the rice on low-medium heat. Mix the rice into the oil and toast it for about 2 minutes, or until it turns a golden colour. 4. Then add the tomato paste. Mix the toasted rice with the tomato paste until it is fully incorporated and then add the hot water into the pot, raise the stovetop temperature to medium heat. Be sure to mix occasionally to avoid rice sticking to the bottom of the pot. 5. Once the rice is boiling, add the cilantro and peas for extra flavour, although these are optional. 6. Finally, with a stove-top pan on lowmedium heat, add the oil and onion. Let the onion cook until golden, then add the bell peppers. When they start to soften, add the marinated meat. The meat should take about 2 to 4 minutes to cook to a medium or medium-rare cut. Remember to keep stirring the rice so that it does not stick to the bottom of the pan or burn, it should turn pink or red in colour. 7. Once the rice and meat are ready, warm your tortillas in the microwave or on a stove-top pan. Serve some fajitas into your tortilla and enjoy with your side of delicious Mexican rice. From my cocina to yours, I sincerely hope you give this delicious recipe a try!
Préparation 1. Pour l’assembler, mettez tous les ingrédients dans un bol (si vous souhaitez le manger immédiatement) ou un bocal de conservation avec un couvercle (si vous voulez le conserver pour un autre moment). 2. Pour le préparer, mélangez les ingrédients (c’est une étape très importante, faites-moi confiance). Ajoutez juste assez d’eau bouillante pour couvrir les ingrédients dans le bocal ; environ 1 ½ tasses. Mélangez les ingrédients un peu plus. Laissez-les reposer au moins pendant dix minutes. 3. Votre repas est prêt.
Pro Tem • www.protemgl.com • le 19 octobre 2023 11
Expressions
En mémoire de vous Amie Sosa Journaliste bilingue
Les montagnes s’érigent, leurs courbes élégantes, Un ballet intemporel, une histoire attachante. À chaque sommet, je trouve son héritage, La culture, la tendresse, le tissage d’un doux paysage.
À travers le hublot, une réalité, une communion, Dans la beauté de la culture, une douce réunion.
À travers le hublot, notre lien, notre cœur, Enjambent la hauteur.
Les vallées chuchotent des légendes anciennes, Au cœur du Guatemala, des récits qui tiennent.
La terre qu’elle aimait se révèle sous mes yeux, Dans les verts luxuriants et les récits silencieux.
Un lien profond, une mélodie, un soleil sans pareil, À travers les cieux, son esprit danse en éveil.
À travers le hublot, un lien qui perdure, Dans votre esprit, les souvenirs demeurent.
À travers le hublot, je relie les moments du passé, Un an s’est écoulé depuis son départ, le temps a passé tellement vite.
Fleuve salé Calypso Contributrice Entraîné dans un vent de liberté Le ciel se déchaîne Et se laissant crier toute sa rage Il s’éclaire et tonnerres S’accaparant tous les nuages, Plus rien ne cache les cœurs Dénudées, les âmes se révèlent Et, fuyant la hantise d’être lu, J’accoure rejoindre la solitude
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Blooming Weed Olivia Adele Contributor To the dandelions that rip the life out from their surroundings, I recognize you. Searching for a place to grow, you seek the place where most are like you. Negativity leeches onto you. Your vicious poison pours into the pores of those all around you. To change when it suits you best, you become almost celestial. Showing different phases of yourself to hide the previous versions of you that always end up showing themselves anyway ~ yearning to be liked
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Alors, blottis derrière ma fenêtre, J’observe l’extérieur d’un regard indiscret, Me languissant du trépas de secrets dévoilés Je repais la noirceur du sang coulant vers mon cœur. Dans sa course d’âmes en âmes, Ma mélancolie affamée se fit piéger par une femme Calme contrastant l’affolement général Elle me rassasiât durant un court instants Regorgeant de désespoir, La pluie devenait complice d’une tristesse s’enflammant dans un océan de larmes Et si en submergeant ses yeux elle éluda la noyade Dès lors son cœur asséché valsa au rythme d’une haine éternelle
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