How science should start at school

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‫‪ ‬בראשית ברא‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪InIn‬ראשי‪IN‬ת‪In‬‬

"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

Unverifiable String Theories have so far failed to unify all forces-­‐fields of nature. The theories predict structures on scales far smaller than what can be verified by science. In turn, on large scales, Einstein's Gravity Waves have been verified most recently.

Hidden variables, arrested in small-­‐scale physics, are held by

most scientists to harbor a link or connect or interact with all structures-­‐fields in one, single, hidden-­‐from-­‐us, unified system that penetrates all space-­‐time and matter, all humans, all brains.

These hidden variables remain permanently intact, recorded and preserved at store by extant basic material on earth of all past generations, thereby giving rise to endless aspirations of "remaining personal guidance", beyond DNA and current biophysics, since the beginning of the history of thought.

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an verified modern science identify or detect or indicate, without resorting to anthropomorphism, the external phenomena or signs or tenets of such variables by resorting to most verified knowledge, methodology and tools of current science? Can any such

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efforts lead to a closer unification or tolerance between what is termed the grand design of all vs. impersonal evolution and science?

Most important: Is the large scale of the universe, from its very

beginning, from its very creation, affect or control all smaller scales? all galaxies, stars, planets, life and the current standard quantum model, or is it the other way around?

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an we start such a search beyond our horizons of verified truth by resorting to verified physics, astronomy and cosmology known today?

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

Einstein

published

his

Gravity Physics, known as General November

Relativity, 1915,

in post

checking if it correctly predicts

published,

irregular, precise, motions of the planet Mercury.

Einstein's Portrait by Evelyn Katz, 1986, Haifa, Israel, with Permission.

He found total agreement with said astronomical observations, agreement that no other theory had accomplished before.

In 1918-­‐1919 his field equations were re-­‐confirmed by correctly predicting the gravity-­‐induced, bending of light passing near a large mass, in this first case, the sun.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

Next, a Russian mathematician proved that Einstein's Field Equations, when applied to cosmology, show that Einstein's cosmos cannot stay stable, that his cosmos must expand or contract.

Einstein was horrified.

Strong social and organized religious pressures forced him to add a simple constant to his equations, to make his world "stable".

A few years later, Hubble, in the U.S., proved that, indeed, our universe is expanding, that, in fact, all galaxies run away from each other.

Einstein had thus predicted what Hubble proved later:

Indeed, fact is that we all live in an expanding universe, in fact expanding voids between all super-­‐clusters of galaxies, Fig. 1 below.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

Figure 1: Observed, Coldest, Expanding VOIDS vs. Non-­‐ Expanding "filaments" or "walls" of Super-­‐Clusters of Galaxies The observed dark, coldest, expanding VOIDS are evenly distributed between the super-­‐clusters of galaxies. Some are marked in pink. Each encounters fast, incoming inter-­‐galactic/interstellar "winds" as radiation "jets". An example is marked with yellow arrows in Fig. 1.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

Two rules of physics take place RE the root-­‐cause of the 1998-­‐discovery of accelerated expansion of the universe: (i) momentum conservation, which control rocket-­‐type thrust that pushes away the non-­‐expanding filaments and walls of the super-­‐clusters around each void, (ii) the effect of (i) on inertia that control the Einstein-­‐Hubble expansion since the Big-­‐Bang. Theorists identified below claim that the 1998-­‐detected acceleration in the expansion of the universe is caused by mysterious "dark energy" that fills the entire universe, and accordingly, physics must be "corrected" to fit their "Dark Energy Speculations".

Figure 2: SPACE-­‐"2" wraps all non-­‐expanding galaxies [Fig. 2] and ALL non-­‐expanding SPACE-­‐"3"

where super-fast, interstellar winds, flow out to SPACE-"2" and next, permanently and irreversibly dissipate in the coldest, expanding

SPACE-­‐"1" -­‐-­‐ composed of cold, dark, expanding VOIDS located between the Super-­‐Clusters of galaxies.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

But because the voids have been expanding, there had been a "beginning", which nowadays is called "Big Bang", but should be termed "Einstein Genesis", or "Einstein-­‐Bang".

* * * Einstein next rejected this Ghost Number, wrongly called cosmological constant, adding an educational WARNING to SCIENTISTS to avoid Fooling Themselves, characterizing his own yielding to add stupidity to his own, well-­‐verified world equations, the most misleading-­‐intervening social pressure in science, and the "worse blunder" of his own life.

How should science be presented to the young in schools?

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PRECISE DEFINITIONS erect walls– CAUSE MISTAKES -­‐ OUTSIDE THEMSELVES. FENCE-­‐rejected "outsiders" are Lost Forever by most "Precise Definitions/Axioms".

Most axioms also deny Einstein's Gravity Physics, EGP, that controls all.

Rejecting EGP denies space-­‐time fields, astrophysics, World History, Cosmology, etc.

Wherefore, Precise definitions/axioms erecting fences may just be "models" EGP is based on Einstein Field Equations, EFE, which, with EGP, control all.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

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Unlike the quantum standard model, EFE is neither scale-­‐arrested, nor a model, Wherefore, science does NOT start with the Standard Quantum Model, Wherefore, science is NOT based on 'particles', but on EFE Fields in curved space.

Wherefore, science starts with THE EFE MASTER: CURVED SPACE-­‐TIME/GRAVITY.

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Wherefore, science starts with EFE-­‐prediction: OUR UNIVERSE EXPANDS.

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WORLD EXPANSION MEANS TIME ASYMMETRY, THE ORIGIN OF THERMODYNAMICS. SINCE CONFIRMED BY HUBBLE, it means that there was a beginning, as the BIBLE says.

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A World beginning dictates CREATOR of all, including all laws of physics.

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The observed expanding voids between super-­‐clusters-­‐of galaxies rule science.

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These expanding voids are the largest "sink" of all galactic/stellar radiations.

Without these cold, expanding voids, thermal equilibrium rules a no-­‐processes world.

Science thus starts with radiation thermodynamics of verified, expanding, cold voids.

Cold-­‐voids-­‐expansion explains the origin of time-­‐asymmetries/irreversibility.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

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Wherefore, this expansion explains the origin of the 2nd LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS, Wherefore, these voids constitute the sole origin of life building-­‐elements by supernova, That fence-­‐free EFE-­‐EGP fully controls all physical world history and LIFE ORIGINS. That these rules all stars, galaxies, structures, supernova, planets, life, black holes, etc.

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That physics without verified astronomy-­‐cosmology and deterministic EGP fails.

COMMENTS "Evokes a person heart. Has generated a large number of responses from around the world - some declaring that it has turned them into “Gal-Orians”.

Since the thought presented by this book is so rich, translators of our country should recommend this book with all their intellectual power."

Chinese Academy of Sciences

"A Master Piece. The well-­‐known author bases his philosophy on a very sound knowledge of present-­‐day scientific theories. " Indian Journal of Physics

"Gal-Or launches a new spirit of inquiry by his excellent and thought provoking writings. I would recommend awarding a prize and would hope that this would serve to focus attention on a most important subject.”

Gold Award by N.Y. Academy of Sciences

"Tour de force. A magnificent and sustained piece of work!

Gal-Or’s net is widely cast – it reaches as far as science policy and political philosophy."

A. Cottrell, V. Chancellor, Cambridge University

"I do not know a better modern expression of science, philosophy and classical humanism than that of Gal-­‐Or’s book." HaAretz News Paper

"We are all Gal-Orians ! " Editor, Foundations of Physics

"This is a great book, and an exciting book;

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readable, worth reading and enlightening."

Sir Karl Popper, The greatest philosopher of science in the previous century

"Gal-­‐Or’s “beauty” has always been the object of science, which, he lyrically observes as “a most fundamental aesthetic frame of mind, a longing for the run-­‐away horizons of truth and symmetry that we always try to reach.” Order Amidst Chaos, Enlightenment Aesthetics

Recommended by Encyclopedia Britannica, "Nature, Philosophy of"

"This is one of the most beautiful books that I have read." Outstanding Books List

"Appeals to scientists of all disciplines who are prepared to open their minds. Shines a welcome light in some dark corners of science.

Sir Karl Popper, in a Foreword, correctly describes it “a great book”.

New Scientist Magazine

Advancement of Physics:

"Einstein's time-­‐symmetric tensor was elevated by Gal-­‐

Or’s “New Astronomical School of Unified Thermodynamics” to the status of the source of “Master Asymmetry” controlling not only irreversible thermodynamics, but all physical and biological phenomena!.

Gal-­‐Or calls “GRAVITISM” (his philosophy) that gravitation is the prime cause of structures, irreversibility, time, geo-­‐chemical and biological evolution -­‐-­‐ that the expansion of the universe is the cause of the second law of thermodynamics -­‐-­‐ that microscopic physics, and thermodynamics in particular, cannot be understood without reference to cosmology.

He ties “irreversibility” to the “expansion of space itself”, i.e. as far as space is expanding, the contribution of all kinds of radiation in space is weakened “irreversibly” due to the expansion phenomenon itself.

Such loss, or “degradation” of energy in the depth of inter-­‐cluster expanding space, may then be considered as a universal sink for all the radiation flowing out of the material bodies in the expanding universe.” Advancement of Physics

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS: “Gal-­‐Or's remarkable book sees and seizes the world whole. He emphasizes that all scientists operate under some set of philosophical prejudices, and that failure to acknowledge this is self-­‐delusion. Furthermore, he argues that a failure to attend to the philosophical base of physics leads to an empty scientism.

His work is challenging on many levels, constituting a review 'with derivations' of general relativity 'as applied to cosmology', thermodynamics, the current state of theoretical particle physics, astrophysics, as well as a summary history of western philosophy, 'especially the philosophies of time and mind' and critiques of western society, the intelligentsia and the relationship between academic science and government.

One 'and perhaps the central' theme explored, is that of the interplay between symmetry and asymmetry.

His primary interest is not in the recent progress in the unification of forces in gauge theory, although he finds support in it for his Einsteinian outlook, but is rather time, time's arrow, and the asymmetry between past and future. Around time are accumulated discussions, both mathematical and philosophical, of thermodynamic reversibility, time reversibility, the nature of causality, and the use of advanced and retarded solutions to wave equations.

The second major theme is that of gravity and its overwhelming domination of the actual form of the universe, at all scales.

The combination of these themes is not accidental; they are point and counterpoint to his thesis that the time asymmetries are connectable to and perhaps even determined by the master asymmetry given by the gravity of general relativity: the remorseless cosmological expansion. He argues that only the expansion can provide the unification of time asymmetries.

The expansion provides, among other things, an unsaturable sink for radiation, which, in turn, permits the establishment of gradients in temperature and density, which provide the basis for the physical process that leads to life.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

He also criticizes the sloppy and improper use of the concepts of entropy 'and the related notions in information theory' and quantum indeterminism, especially as covers for an inadequate understanding of temporal asymmetries.

Taking an Einsteinian position on the interpretation of quantum mechanics, he looks forward to revitalization of Einstein's quest for a deterministic interpretation of quantum events.

The value of this book lies in the challenging combination of ideas which Gal-­‐Or presents, which goes far beyond what can be sensibly described in a review.

[This] work may be too large to digest as a text in these days of the decline of academic institutions "as Gal-­‐Or describes them", but that will be the loss of both the faculty and the students.” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS “One of the best books on the totality of the sciences & the universe. It was one of the favorite books of Sir Karl Popper. It looks at physics and the universe as a totality of the mathematical philosophical understanding. It also combines the physical concept of time with human psychological perception and brain understanding of languages.”

Robin forumhub.com/expr/@202.54.92.222

“I have in the meantime studied your book, with great interest, and made pages of notes on it.

I feel as if I had been on numerous walks and talks with you on the great questions, and know that would be great to go on with them!

Who cannot be impressed by your love for the great men of all times and all countries, by your phrase “working back and forth between theory and fact”, by your belief that philosophy is too important to be left to the philosophers, by your concern for where thought and language lie in the scheme of things – and by so much more!

I continue to reflect, again and again, on your central thesis that expansion is the origin of all asymmetry in time.

What an ingenious phrase is your, “smuggle irreversibility in without declaring the contraband”!

I regard your book as seeking to accomplish two tasks – and being two books – at the very least One is the exposition of your central thesis, with clarity, and careful mustering of every argument pro and con that can lead to testable consequences.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

I don’t see how it is possible to do proper justice to a thesis of such importance by mixing it in with the other great task.

That is to give students an appreciation of the unity of philosophy and modern physics.

You do both tasks far better than I could hope to.

I give you my personal thanks for putting the two books into a package that I personally have found most thought-­‐provoking.”

Prof. John A. Wheeler, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton University

“An interesting and original book, easy to read, interesting and fascinating.”

Novo Cimento Science Magazine

"Interesting to read, integrating much of scientific material."

Deutsche Literatur-­‐zeitung “A comprehensive explication of a large area of science which the reader may study in many subjects.” Contemporary Philosophy "Your book “was / is an inspiration in my life” European reader, 2011/ Facebook "The works of scientists like Gal-Or, Bohm, and (Noble Prize-Winner) Prigogine provide important resources. Prigogine's formalisms do not really tell us how irreversible change emerges from reversible [mathematics]. (in this Gal-Or is superior)."

The Crisis of the Sciences.

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"Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy", 2017

References

1.

B. Gal-­‐Or, The Crisis on the Origin of Irreversibility, Science, 176, 11 (1972); 178, 119 (1972); 2. B. Gal-­‐Or, Cosmological Origin of Thermodynamics, Nature 230, 1971); 234, 217 (1971); 3. B. Gal-­‐Or, Entropy, Fallacy, and the Origin of Irreversibility: An Essay on the New Astrophysical Revolutionary School of Thermodynamics. Annal. N.Y. Acad. Acad. Sci., 196 (A6) 305 (1972) (Gold Medal); 4. B. Gal-­‐Or, Cosmological Origin of Irreversibility, Time and Time-­‐ Anisotropies, Found. Phys. 6, 407 (1976); 6, 623 (1976); 7, 50 (1977); 5. B. Gal-­‐Or, Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy, CPP, Vol. I & II, Springer Verlag, New York, 1981, 1983, 1987. 2007-­‐2016 Online books published by SCRIBD and recently by ISSUUE, add observations, discoveries and illustrations to this new astrophysical school and the new philosophies GRAVITISM and HAVAISM, Vol. 1, CPP, see Table of Contents.

6. B. Gal-­‐Or, “A Critical Review of the Foundations of Relativistic and Classical Thermodynamics”, International Symposium, Pittsburgh, April 7-­‐8, 1969, Mono Book, (1970).

7. NATO & U.S. AIR FORCE published Review on the author's TMTS-­‐IPA-­‐78402 (defined by Refs. 8-­‐12) on JES (Jet-­‐Engine-­‐Steering, Thrust vectoring), Stealth, Super-­‐Agile, Tailless JES-­‐Fighter/Strike Aircraft and Attack Stealth JES-­‐JET DRONES; RTO-­‐TR-­‐015 AC/323/(HFM-­‐015)/TP-­‐1 (2001); Published

by NATO & U.S. Air Force in the U.S., UK, Germany, Japan, 2000-­‐2001.

8. B. Gal-­‐Or, 1986, conglomerate of Top Military Trade Secrets filed-­‐protected since April 2, 1986 by IPA 78402, [TMTS-­‐IPA-­‐78402], which was late-­‐ordered State-­‐Classified-­‐Taken in 1987 by Defense/Prime Minister Y. RABIN; Then in 1994, at Israel Supreme Court v. The Government of Israel for denied State compensation for said state-­‐takings of own, private said property.

Compensation level has remained open/undecided since 1994 under the responsibility of a classified Committee headed by a deceased Supreme Court Judge, despite petitions.

9. B. Gal-­‐Or, 2004-­‐2006, USA, Kansas Courts v. Boeing for August 25, 1986 contract-­‐taking violation of TMTS-­‐IPA-­‐78402. Lost only on timing. [Filed too late].

10. B. Gal-­‐Or, 2009-­‐2015, U.S. Court of Federal Claims, CFC v. The U.S. Government for Takings TMTS-­‐ IPA-­‐78402 without compensation via Boeing, denied by ruling that: 1986-­‐TMTS-­‐IPA-­‐78402 is "PROTECED BY" 1998 U.S. Patent …431 (Ref. 13). Next that ruling was voided (reversed) by CAFC (Ref. 11) on Appeal in 2012, then reversed-­‐reversed by CFC in 2015, then re-­‐appealed in 2015, then Reversed-­‐Reversed.

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11. B. Gal-­‐Or, 2010, 2014, 2015; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, CAFC, v. USG, reversing CFC-­‐2010, Affirming CFC-­‐2015, appealed to U.S. Supreme Court in 2016.

12. B. Gal-­‐Or, 2016, TMTS-­‐IPA-­‐78402 takings by USG appealed to U.S. Supreme Court. Refused filing and any litigation by the Court Clerk.

13. B. Gal-­‐Or, et al, 1998 Patent on “Thrust Vectoring/Reversing Systems” for enhancing flight safety of passengers jet, also against terror, simply by add-­‐on-­‐kits to their extant engine nacelles, 1998 U.S. Patent, … 431.

14. B. Gal-­‐Or, Vectored Propulsion, Supermaneuveriuability and Robot Aircraft, Springer Verlag , ISBN 1990, ISBN 0-­‐387-­‐97161-­‐0, 3-­‐540-­‐97161-­‐0; (1990) ; 15. B. Gal-­‐Or, Seven Editorials: "Future Jet Technologies -­‐-­‐ air, land and sea applications of Thrust Vectoring”, International J. of Turbo and Jet Engines, 2011-­‐2016; http://www.reference-­‐ global.com/doi/pdfplusdirect/10.1515/TJJ.2011.006;

To be continued

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