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E-Book: Cameras & Basic Engineering for Broadcast & Live Event Production

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CAMERAS & BASIC ENGINEERING FOR BROADCAST & LIVE EVENT PRODUCTION BY TRE JAMES CEO & Founder Production Rockstars + The Production Rockstar Academy


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ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION This document is confidential. Classified if you will. ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION Please do not share this documentATTENTION with anyone. ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTIONinfo@theproductionrockstaracademy.com ATTENTION ATTENTION If found, please contact ATTENTION Marvin Brown ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION The unauthorized use, copying, reproduction, distribution, of copyrighted material included but not limited to peer-to-peer ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION (P2P) sharing is a violation of United States copyright law and ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION may result in civil and criminal penalties and or prosecution. ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION


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A Message from our Executive Director

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I don’t do much video engineering anymore, but are you looking for a qualified Multicam Director, Executive Producer, or Production Exec for your next project? TREJAMES.COM

Perhaps you’d like a consultant to visit your church, studio or stadium to lead a course or workshop. TREJAMES.COM

I’d love to work with you or just hang out and share my knowledge. TREJAMES.COM


Table of Contents ■ A Message from our Executive Director ■ About this Course CHAPTER I —---------------------------------------- p. 10

Professional Standards

■ Best or Nothing Practices & Principles CHAPTER II —---------------------------------------- p. 15

Defining Video Engineering

■ What is Video Engineering?

CHAPTER III —--------------------------------------- p. 18

Production Facilities & Roles ■ ■ ■ ■

Components of a Broadcast Production Facility Studio & Master Control Rooms Mobile TV Trucks Setting up the Flypack

CHAPTER V —--------------------------------------- p. 50

Camera Support Systems

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Parts, Pieces, & Terminology Camera Body & Lenses Viewfinders Tripods Camera Builds Zoom / Focus Controls Camera Fiber Converter Studio Fiber Converter Remote Control Panel Camera Chain | Fiber, CCU, RCP EIC Vs. Video Engineering Vs. Shading Different Camera Chain Setups Broadcast Cameras Examples

CHAPTER VI —-------------------------------------- p. 91

CHAPTER IV —---------------------------------------- p. 46

Camera & CCU Operations

Cable Management

■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ Over & Under 101 ■ Label le’ Cable

CHAPTER VII —------------------------------------- p. 109

Broadcast Cameras

Camera Lenses Swapping Out Backmounts Balancing the Camera & Back Focus Connecting Fiber to Camera & CCU Properly Packing & Inspecting Gear

Support Systems & Positions How Does the Skycam Work? 2-Point/Point to Point Cable Cam Dollies Pedestals Camera Cranes Steadicam Drones PTZ Camera Multidyne

CHAPTER VIII —------------------------------------ p. 139

Teleprompters

■ Teleprompters & LCD Displays ■ Troubleshooting CHAPTER IX —-------------------------------------- p. 146

Wireless Video

■ Wireless Camera Systems ■ Long Range Professional Wireless (RF) ■ Dual Receiver RF 7


Table of Contents CHAPTER X —--------------------------------------- p. 152

CHAPTER XIV —------------------------------------ p. 215

CHAPTER XVIII —---------------------------------- p. 278

Broadcast Production Switchers

Record Decks

Multiviewers

■ Overview ■ Production Switchers Examples ■ Stream Deck

■ Overview ■ Records Decks Examples ■ Timecode

CHAPTER XI —-------------------------------------- p. 170

CHAPTER XV —------------------------------------- p. 227

Broadcast Audio Consoles

■ Audio Consoles Examples ■ Multitrack Recording Integration CHAPTER XII —------------------------------------- p. 184

Replay Systems

■ Replay Servers Examples CHAPTER XIII —------------------------------------ p. 191

Graphics & Video Playback Systems ■ ■ ■ ■

Character Generators Video Clip Playback Servers Playback vMix

Comms

■ Hollyland Solidcom ■ Common Comms Systems CHAPTER XVI —------------------------------------ p. 236

Cables & Converters ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Common Types of Cables Ethernet Fiber Connection Types Cable Looms & Mults Tactical Fiber Common Video Converters

CHAPTER XVII —----------------------------------- p. 261

Monitors & Feeds

CHAPTER XIX —------------------------------------ p. 285

REMI Production CHAPTER XX —------------------------------------- p. 293

Video Engineering ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Fundamentals NTSC v. PAL v. ATSC SD & HD Digital Video Color Sampling & Chroma Sampling Frame Rates Progressive v. Interlaced Sync/Genlock/Reference Timecode Color Correction Conversions Frame Sync(hronization)

CHAPTER XXI —------------------------------------ p. 327

vMix | A Deeper Dive

■ Overview ■ Single & Multi Operator Show 8


Table of Contents CHAPTER XXII —----------------------------------- p. 335

CHAPTER XXV —----------------------------------- p. 363

Audio Networking Technology

■ DANTE ■ MADI ■ AES / EBU

The Art & Science of Video Shading

■ About Video Shading ■ Waveform Monitors & Vectorscopes ■ Camera Color Calibration

Production Planning

CHAPTER XXIII —---------------------------------- p. 344

CHAPTER XXVI —---------------------------------- p. 371

Optical Fiber

Encoding & Transmissions

■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Fiber Connectivity How to Clean Fiber 3G, 6G, 12G HEVC (H.264) vs. AVC (H.265) HDR v SDR

CHAPTER XXIV —---------------------------------- p. 352

Routing + Signal Flow

■ Routing ■ Router Control Heads ■ Router Examples

■ High Level Overview ■ Encoder & Decoder Examples ■ Camera Color Calibration

CHAPTER XXVII —--------------------------------- p. 381

Media & Media Management

■ Camera Media & SSD Media ■ Cloud Storage

CHAPTER XXVIII —-------------------------------- p. 387

CHAPTER XXIX —---------------------------------- p. 394

Planning for Excellence Site Surveys / Scouts Cable Ramps Tech Fax The Art of the Pivot

CHAPTER XXX —----------------------------------- p. 405

Tech Books & Camera Plots

■ Tech Books ■ Camera Plots

Setting the Standard —---------------- p. 424 One Final Closing Statement —--- p. 425 Glossary —------------------------------------- p. 427

Production Power ■ ■ ■ ■

Overview Plug Types & Phase Tails Primary Types of Power Used Conversions

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CHAPTER II

DEFINING VIDEO ENGINEERING

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