JUNE 2019
...to the family
A REAL GONE KID Interview with Moderatordesignate, William Henry
UNMASKING CHRIST’S LOVE Reaching out in east Belfast
EXHIBITING A RICH HISTORY New PCI exhibition
CONTENTS | JUNE 2019
FEATURES 16 Unmasking Christ’s love to a hurting community Reaching out in east Belfast
18 A real gone kid
Interview with Moderator-designate, William Henry
32 Snapshots of Union A look at college life
34 Exhibiting a rich history New PCI exhibition
36 Lord of the imagination
How J.R.R. Tolkien’s writing was influenced by his faith
REGULARS 4 6 8 9 13 14 15 22 23 31 38 40 44
Unmasking Christ’s love to a hurting community p16
Letters News In this month My story Life lessons As I see it Arthur Clarke Talking points Mission Connect Betsy Cameron Reviews Life in PCI Crossword
Exhibiting a rich history p34
CONTRIBUTORS
Cover photo: Jamie Trimble June 2019 No 821 £1.50 (€1.80) Published by: The Presbyterian Church in Ireland, Assembly Buildings, Belfast BT1 6DW. T: +44 (0)28 9032 2284 E: herald@presbyterianireland.org W: www.presbyterianireland.org
Lord of the imagination p36
Editor: Sarah Harding Subscriptions and Advertising: Elaine Huddleston; Phil Alcorn; Suzanne Hamilton Design and Layout: Edward Connolly Printing: Nicholson and Bass Ltd.
William Scholes is religious affairs correspondent of the Irish News. He is a member of the Church of Ireland and worships at All Saints’ in Belfast. Some of his best friends are Presbyterians.
Edward McKenzie is the minister of Cregagh Presbyterian Church. He is married to Lesley and dad to Alfie, Esmé and Jack. His master’s dissertation was titled ‘The Christ symbols of Middle Earth’.
Rev Bert Tosh is a retired senior producer of religion and ethics at BBC Northern Ireland.
Suzanne Hamilton is Senior Communications Assistant for the Herald. She attends Ballyholme Presbyterian in Bangor, is married to Steven and mum to twin boys.
The views expressed in the features, news reports, letters and book reviews of this magazine are not necessarily those of the Editor. Editorial comment and signed articles do not necessarily contain the official views of the Church, which can be laid down only by the General Assembly. Acceptance of advertisements does not imply endorsement of the goods or services. The Editor reserves the right to decline any advertisement or letter without assigning any reason. Letters may be edited for publication. No correspondence can be entered into regarding non-publication of advertisements or letters.
The Presbyterian Church in Ireland is a Registered Charity in Northern Ireland (NIC104483); Registered Charity in Republic of Ireland (20015695).
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Photography: Jamie Trimble
MODERATOR
A real gone kid
William Scholes talks to Moderator-designate, Dr William Henry, about vision, the need for change, and how a Deacon Blue concert convinced him to let his name go forward for the job.
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hen you notice that policemen seem younger, you know you are also starting to get old, or at least that’s how the saying roughly goes. You might say the same about your children’s school teachers, your doctor or even politicians. But – and with all due deference and respect to previous officeholders – youth is not something that has been synonymous with Presbyterian Moderators. Until now, that is, though the incoming Moderator, Dr William Henry, is quick
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to emphasise that at a mere 50 years of age it is, in his case, “relative youth”. Still, when he takes over the mantle from Rt Rev Dr Charles McMullen at
That experience of encountering God is transformational for all of us… It’s a message for the Church. Our Church needs it…
the General Assembly, Dr Henry will become the youngest Moderator in living memory. We meet in the welcome area at Maze Presbyterian Church, where he has served since 1997. Anyone who uses the M1 regularly will be familiar with the church, which is something of a landmark on the stretch of motorway between Moira and Sprucefield. Drivers speeding past have been able to see the church buildings alter and grow over the years. Churches, as believers know, are
more than bricks and mortar; the external changes in Maze, then, are evidence of not only a burgeoning congregation – it has doubled in 20 years – but also changed hearts. It is arguably a manifestation of the theme ‘Enjoying God’ that Dr Henry is bringing into his year as Moderator. Talking with Dr Henry, it is obvious that clear Bible teaching and a mission focus have been at the heart of his ministry in Maze as well as Ballinderry, where he has been stated supply minister since 2001. That isn’t unusual in Presbyterian circles, of course. Rarer, perhaps, is the way he talks about the need for congregations to capture a “vision mindset” and embrace change – churches typically don’t do change well... A thread that ties all of this together is a conviction of God’s calling and leading in his life – a sense so strong that it allows him to overcome his natural reluctance to be a “front person”. It’s a surprising admission for a minister and a soon-to-be-Moderator. “At school, if the teacher asked me a question I’d be the one with a red face,” he explains. “I really do not like being at the front, and I’m only there because I believe God has called me there.” Moderator is the most ‘at the front’ role in the denomination, and Dr Henry talks compellingly of how he knew it was right to allow his name to go forward for selection – with a little help from Scottish band Deacon Blue... “I have always felt that if God has put something in front of me, then I’m going to go with that,” he says. “With the Moderator role, it became clear in my own head around Christmas time when I was at a Deacon Blue concert in the Ulster Hall. “I realised I was sitting in almost exactly the same seat in the gallery that I had been in 30 years earlier at a youth event. At that event they spoke about
Because the Church can feel at times battered, bruised, that everything’s against us, we need to remind ourselves of what is most significant: it is enjoying God… people fully committing themselves to God in the future, wherever that takes you. Being reminded of that was reaffirming to me that sense of call.” When interviewing candidates for the ministry, “I always wanted to hear that sense of call,” he says. “I can see it throughout my own life – for example, looking back at when I wanted to be a minister, because it wasn’t a natural thing for me to want to be at the front.” That call emerged while weighing up what he might do following his chemistry degree at Queen’s. “Going into that field would have been natural, and I was offered a PhD sponsored by German tape manufacturer BASF,” he recalls. “And yet at this time there was an event at our own church, and Derek Poots, then the Deputy Clerk of the Assembly, was preaching. “He asked, ‘What is man’s chief end? Is it to have a big BMW or is it to do God’s will, glorify him and enjoy him for ever?’ That was very apposite for me. Every day going to Queen’s I walked past the BMW garage on the Dublin Road, and always thought to myself if I’m going to
work in Germany I’ll have a BMW because everyone in Germany drives a BMW… That was critical in that sense of when God has left something in front of you, to do it.” Having been led into the role of Moderator, Dr Henry admits to having “no idea” what the year will hold and to “feeling inadequate because it’s completely new”. If we believe in a God who calls and leads, I ask if we should also have confidence that he is with us along life’s journey. “That is the key to moving forward and doing anything,” says Dr Henry. “In our church here, we’ve always had the sense of God being with us. You can’t be involved in pastoral ministry without an understanding and seeing the needs that people have – struggles that people go through, whether mental health issues, or whether it’s crisis or illness – and we have to be able to tell people that God is with them.” Dr Henry talks with passion about his theme of ‘Enjoying God’ and the idea of “encountering God as a real individual”. “That experience of encountering God is transformational for all of us,” he says. “There are two aspects to it. It’s a message for the Church. Our Church needs it. Our Church is going through a bit of a hard time,” he says, a reference to, among other things, last year’s General Assembly decision on the Church of Scotland and developments around Union College and Queen’s University. “Because the Church can feel at times battered, bruised, that everything’s against us, we need to remind ourselves of what is most significant: it is enjoying God, his presence; he is with us, he hasn’t given up on us, he is encouraging us. It is God who makes the difference.” The second aspect of enjoying God relates to society and culture. “We constantly hear the idea that people don’t want God. Why is that?” he says. “The Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor talks about people being Herald June 2019
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distracted. Taylor talks about people being a ‘buffered self ’, which describes how we’re self-contained and we think we’re complete; we’ve got our beliefs and we’re satisfied with those beliefs. “He calls them ‘thin beliefs’ because you can hold all these things together and you think you’re complete. For us, as Christians, we need to reach over that buffer and reach into people’s lives.” Dr Henry says that “the thing that is really going to reach into people’s lives is Christians living authentically and passionately believing in Jesus. When people see that they recognise it,” he says. “That’s the sort of message that I want to try and remind people about – that God is real and that we have something positive to say, even though people might feel that the Bible is restrictive and that Jesus is restrictive.” This isn’t just the fault of ‘the world’, of course: “For too long we’ve assumed that people will always come to church and be at church, and we’ve not really been trying to show what is authentic about faith.” We talk about what authentic faith looks like. Dr Henry points to examples in his own congregation, for example prison ministry, youth work and a focus on families, how the church has grown and the range of activities that people are involved in. “We need to have a vision mindset,” he explains. It’s something he hopes to help share during his time as Moderator. “You need to try and imagine what you want church to look like. So you change everything now, because unless you begin to change and adapt you’re not going to be able to get to that point...” Churches struggle with change,
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I am not going to shy away from the issue that the next 10 years will be critical for the future of the denomination…we do need to embrace change. and persuading congregations to back new patterns of ministry or lift their ambitions for the sake of the gospel can be a “matter of building trust”.
“My wider church experience has fed into this approach,” he explains, referring to spells as convener for the Strategy for Mission Committee and the Linkage Commission. “I’m constantly coming back to our people here in Maze and saying, I’ve seen this, this is what is going to happen, we need to do something...” And ‘we’ – as in the Presbyterian Church – do indeed need to do something: “I am not going to shy away from the issue that the next 10 years will be critical for the future of the denomination. There are many, many congregations that are ageing and we do need to embrace change. “I’ve also seen so many examples that are positive and good – churches being
revived and others being planted, and the likes of Carnmoney Central, in the middle of Belfast in the old May Street building. That’s what we need to be doing if we are to have a voice into the future.” If that voice is to be heard, church families should “impact the lives of the people around about us”. “It’s not rocket science, it’s not difficult – it’s about just sharing Jesus, speaking about Jesus, showing Jesus, being involved in our neighbours’ lives, caring and showing compassion,” he explains. Dr Henry met his wife Nora, a chemistry teacher, in a laboratory when they were studying at Queen’s – “she opened her door and all her apparatus spilled on to the floor…” – and the couple have three children. That, plus the vibrant youth ministry and Sunday school at Maze, has given him an insight and heart for young people. “Anyone who is a parent will know the pressures and the strains, not just social media but also exams, mental health issues, anxieties, the pressure to succeed, self-harm, suicide rates; it is all very real, and there are also changing thoughts in society about what’s ‘normal’ – with transgender and same-sex marriage issues, for example – so we do need to be very intentional about passing on the faith,” says Dr Henry. “We do that in the home. That’s a big emphasis for me. If we’re not equipping our own people, we’re doing something wrong. “We want to give our kids a robust biblical understanding that will equip them to deal rationally and realistically with what they are hearing.” During his time at Antrim Grammar
School, the Scripture Union was “hugely significant for me in developing my early Christian understanding”, he explains, adding that the Christian Union at Queen’s – where he was president 30 years ago – was also extremely formative. This leads us to talk about discipling young people and nurturing leaders. “We are going to need good, well educated, well thought through, theological leaders for the Church. That’s why CUs are critical for the future of the Church,” says Dr Henry. “Summer mission teams, CSSM, SU camps and so on are both training ground and evangelism – they are a winwin for the Church.” We talk about some of the other issues facing the Church at present – the continued fallout from the Church of Scotland decision among them – and how they can distract from what is most important – “sharing the message of Jesus”. Explaining Christian viewpoints to those outside the Church can be a challenge, particularly in the context of the push in Northern Ireland towards the legalisation of same-sex marriage. “Society may well change its view on what constitutes marriage and we can accept that, albeit with a degree of sadness, should that come,” says Dr Henry. “But we will still have our view of what marriage is... We would see all sexual relationships outside marriage as being wrong and sinful, whether that’s adultery or sex before marriage. “We’re not saying one is worse than another, but that we do have an ethic that is determined by the gospel and by our relationship with Jesus. We want to
I want to make the year count… I am going to grasp the opportunity with both hands. I don’t want to be a caretaker. honour that.” He doesn’t agree that the split between Queen’s and Union College was inevitable, though he says it is regrettable. “I’m a graduate from Queen’s and Union and I’ve enjoyed the best of both. People who wanted to study theology at Queen’s now won’t be able to follow their passion. Union will be resourcing
With then clerk of session, Brian Adams, inside the old Maze building
and educating our ministers, and still wants to be involved in academic research in theology and how that relates to the public square and life in the 21st century. “They will always have a role in equipping the local church and there may be courses that they are able to run and get people to think theologically – that’s important, the more secular our world gets. “We want to pray for Union and the staff in the college. It’s been a difficult time for them and we want to support them.”
Politicians also need our prayer, says Dr Henry. Recent events, including around Lyra McKee’s murder and funeral, the council election results and political talks at Stormont, reflect “huge dissatisfaction and frustration that we haven’t seen progress and that we are without government”. He voted Remain in the Brexit referendum; the decision to leave the EU is “huge and we’re going to be living with it for years to come”. Whether substantial political progress or the return of Stormont happens during his 12 months in office does, of course, remain to be seen. What is more certain is Dr Henry’s aims for his spell as Moderator. “Recognising that I’m a little bit younger, and that I have a family, I would really love to make the best of what I have to offer,” he says. “I am hopeful that I will be able to involve some members of my family, and that we will be able to model mission in a holistic sense, and model something that other people can do. I want to make the year count, and to highlight the issues I think that our Church needs highlighted, which may be in terms of change and transition, and adapting to the cultural changes that are around us. “I am going to grasp the opportunity with both hands. I don’t want to be a caretaker. We are to enjoy and encounter God – and that means doing something.”
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Lord of the imagination
As the life of J.R.R. Tolkien has recently come to life on the silver screen, Edward McKenzie takes a look at how the author’s faith shaped his writing and, in turn, how God can inspire all of our imaginations.
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ince I read The Hobbit in primary school I have been travelling to far-off lands and fighting dragons. I believe our imaginations are a gift from God and we should use them more, as we explore our faith and follow Jesus. Imagination is a temporary escape from reality to somewhere else. A place where we can more clearly see the themes of the real world, and our role within this place, so that we may live better in it upon our return. We all have a story to tell, and our stories are intertwined with the story of God. Scripture often speaks in stories as God the master storyteller uses narrative to reveal his truth and inspire his people. Since God used story to reveal his truth, and all truth is his, we ought to be prompted to see that his story, deliberately or otherwise, is reflected in every other story ever told. We should therefore be driven to allowing our
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imagination to help us to see the timeless unfolding tale of God. With the release of Tolkien in cinemas, moviegoers were invited into the early life of one of the greatest story writers of all time, travelling with him through childhood, adolescence, falling in love and the horrors of the Somme. I enjoyed the film, yet was disappointed
I believe our imaginations are a gift from God and we should use them more, as we explore our faith and follow Jesus.
in its failure to display J.R.R. Tolkien as a man of deep religious conviction, which he undoubtedly was. Tolkien’s faith defined him, it gave him a moral outlook and a worldview that is expressed vividly throughout the land of Middle Earth and in the deep mythology created around it. He, of course, was not the first nor the last to allow imagination to create a world from which a story of faith could be planted in the hearts of readers. When we trace the allegorical steps of Christian in John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress or hear C.S. Lewis describe Aslan’s death upon the Stone Table, we connect the dots and see again the wonder of the cross and the expedition that is the Christian life. Tolkien was doing more than writing a story for the sake of entertainment. Instead, he had a grander vision, shaped and fashioned by his life and faith. His primary motivation was his love of
storytelling, yet as the work began to The character of Jesus as from the north show gentleness and develop, a deeper meaning found itself, strength in bringing healing and battling displayed in The Lord of unconsciously at first, filtering into the evil. Aragorn represents Jesus as both the text. Like a tree, this began to grow Christ who came to reveal the kingdom the Rings…is not and spread out. As he wrote, the roots of God during his earthly ministry as presented through one of the story spread branches which well as the conquering king who will presented Tolkien’s outlook. Tolkien one day return to bring completion to individual in the story was a man with sincerely held principles that kingdom. Aragorn’s Christ symbol but flows throughout the highlights the combination of the royal, which included: the importance of good literature; the protection of tradition priestly and prophetic in the mission of narrative… and culture; the fair representation of God. history; respect for the environment; The hobbit Sam is often overlooked, yet the unique role of Christ as the ultimate the foolishness of war; the importance in him is a picture of Christ the servant. prophet. of imagination and a deep-seated Sam’s role in The Lord of the Rings is often Jesus as priest can be observed in the Christology. The stories that shape unglamorous but is of central importance. character of the hobbit Frodo Baggins. The Lord of The Rings, and the wider Sam is the unlikely hero who, with power Frodo paints an applicable picture of Legendarium are tales written by Tolkien. both the High Priests of old and of Jesus from within, overcomes and in doing so What has been put to page was shaped puts the needs of others before his own Christ the Great High Priest. Frodo, by his experiences, faith and view of the in devotional service. Sam symbolises like Christ and the ancient priesthood, world. both the servant heart of Christ and the is called to cleanse the people from sin The form taken by his writing is nature of a Christian disciple who, like through sacrifice. Frodo, as he travels one of applicability, speaking into their master, would seek to serve and not with the ring and then stands before all circumstances of his readership. be served. the fires of Mount Doom on behalf of Applicability allows for themes and ideas the people of Middle Earth, is like Jesus Tolkien’s religious beliefs inspired him to be presented in a number of different and shaped his storytelling. By seeing bringing completion to his task by being places throughout his the prophetic in Gandalf, work, dissimilar to the priestly in Frodo, “We have come from God, and inevitably the myths woven by us, allegory where a single the royal in Aragorn, the though they contain error, will also reflect a splintered fragment of the person, happening or serving in Sam those true light, the eternal truth that is with God. Indeed, only by myththeme represents or who visit Middle Earth making, only by becoming ‘sub-creator’ and inventing stories, can equals a single thing. may be inspired also – in man aspire to the state of perfection that he knew before the Fall. Our The character of Jesus as going there with open myths may be misguided, but they steer, however shakily, towards the displayed in The Lord of minds we might just see true harbour.” the Rings for example, is J.R.R. Tolkien the priestly prophet king not presented through who served this broken one individual in the world by living, dying story but flows throughout the narrative, both the priest and sacrificial animal that and rising from the dead. This Christ being apparent in numerous ways. who upon his coming again will give faces death and wrath for the sake of Tolkien displays his understanding of glorious and everlasting meaning to the others. The story of Frodo inspires others Jesus as prophet, priest, king and servant. to live in a new community, as the story words: Return of the King. Jesus as prophet can be seen in the Not only in Middle Earth but in of the Great High Priest calls others to character of the angelic natured Gandalf. Narnia or the pages and pictures of live and share in a new way, in a world Gandalf paints an applicable picture of some far-off land our imagination can ever changed by his priestly mission to both the biblical prophet and of Jesus be fuelled to help us appreciate our own the cross. the ultimate prophet. The wizard’s stories, our glorious storyteller God, the Jesus as king can be recognised in the death, resurrection and transfiguration beauty of Scripture and the wonder of character of Aragorn. Aragorn displays experience all point to Christ. Like Jesus, the picture of a long-awaited and Jesus who is at the centre of the gospel, Gandalf comes with a message which the greatest story ever told. prophesied king who would come to calls others to respond and repent, to live restore the monarchy, unite a fractured in hope for truth and goodness. Gandalf kingdom and lead a downtrodden people. Rev Edward McKenzie is minister of is seen as a fulfilment of a work that only Cregagh Presbyterian Church, Belfast. Through a deep-seated knowledge of he could bring to completion, echoing who they are, both Christ and the ranger Herald June 2019
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