CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED THESIS TOPIC

` `

CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED ` `

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED OBJECTIVE

AIM OF THE PROJECT

 (PTSD) POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER  DEPRESSION PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE WITH HIV IN INDIA. WITH 60% OF DUE TO PHYSICALLY ASSAULTS OR FORCEFUL RAPE.

THE AIM IS TO DESIGN A REHABILITATION CENTRE AND HEAL, BUILD SELF-AWARENESS AND SELF-RELIANCE THE PERSON THR-OUGH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS WHO ARE SEXUAL ABUSED, PHYSICALLY OR MENTALLY AND DUE TO THIS, ARE DEALING WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR DEPRESSION OR MANY MORE. CREATING A PLACE FOR THE SURVIVORS, A PLACE UNLIKE ANYWHERE ELSE, WHERE THEIR STORIES ARE HEARD & NOT REJECTED, WHERE THEY ARE ALLOWED TO COME TO TERMS WITH REALITY, WHERE THEY ARE REMINDED THE IMPORTANCE OF LIFE & HOW BEAUTIFUL THEIR SOULS ARE & WHERE THEY DECIDE TO BEGIN A NEW LIFE WITHOUT ANY SHAME, GUILT OR FEAR, GIVING A NEW MEANING TO THEIR LIVES & BUILDING CULTURE PROCESS OF HEALING

•

CREATE A PLACE THAT CAN ENHANCE HOLISTIC TREATMENT FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE SEXUALLY ABUSED.

•

TO FOLLOW ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE THROUGHOUT THE PROJECT WHICH IS NOT SYMPATHETIC OR PITIFUL, RATHER ENCOURAGING AND EMPOWERMENT TO REMIND THE VICTIMS OF THE STRENGTH THAT RESIDES WITHIN THEM

•

CREATING A THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT WHICH WILL AVOID THE INSTITUTIONAL OR PRISON MENTALITY DESIGN CONCEPT.

•

TO EXPLORE THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON PATIENT PSYCHOLOGY.

•

TO STUDY THE BEHAVIOUR OF PEOPLE WHO ARE ABUSED.

•

TO EXPLORE THE OPPORTUNITIES OF MAKING ARCHITECTURE BECOME PART OF THE HEALING PROCESS.

ABSTARCT SURVIVORS OF TRAUMA ARE EVERYWHERE AMONG US, SOMETIMES IN OUR OWN FAMILIES. WHETHER THE TRAUMA INVOLVED WITNESSING OR EXPERIENCING A VIOLENT EVENT, SURVIVING A NATURAL DISASTER, RETURNING HOME AFTER SERVING OUR COUNTRY AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES IN AN AREA OF INTENSE, UNRELENTING COMBAT, STRUGGLING TO COME TO GRIPS WITH LIFE AFTER PROLONGED DOMESTIC OR PARTNER ABUSE, OR TRYING TO PUT THE PIECES BACK TOGETHER AFTER CHILDHOOD YEARS OF PHYSICAL AND/OR SEXUAL ABUSE, NEGLECT OR ABANDONMENT, THE RESULT IS THE SAME: TRYING TO MEND A LIFE SHATTERED BY TRAUMA. TO HELP THOSE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AFFECTED BY TRAUMA, IT’S FIRST NECESSARY TO RECOGNIZE THE COMMON SIGNS OF TRAUMA.

PERCENTAGE OF MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAD EXPIRIENCED

INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED STATISTICS. •MORE THAN 1 IN 3 WOMEN IN INDIA HAVE EXPERIENCED ABDUCTED, RAPE, PHYSICAL VIOLENCE OR STALKING IN PUBLIC.

A COUNTRY COMPARISON OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT RATE TRENDS, PER 100000 PEOPLE, 2003-2011.

•TIMES OF INDIA REPORTED 300 RAPES AND 500 MOLESTATION CASES WERE REPORTED IN TWO MONTHS FROM JANUARY TO FEBRUARY 2015.

•NCRB (NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU) OF INDIA REPORTED RAPE RATE OF 2 PER 1,00,000 PEOPLE, MUCH LOWER THAN REPORTED RAPE INCIDENCE RATE IN THE LOCAL INDIAN MEDIA .

•HOWEVER, TIMES OF INDIA REPORTED THE DATA BY NCRB UNVEILING THAT 93 WOMEN ARE BEING RAPED IN INDIA EVERY DAY. •RAPE IS FOURTH-MOST COMMON CRIME IN INDIA.

INTRODUCTION & SYNOPSIS

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED LOCATION RAJ KAPOOR CHOWK,NEAR BSNL METRO STATION, BESIDE SIONPANVEL EXPY, TELECOM FACTORY COLONY, MANKHURD,MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA 400088.

WATER BODY

ALLUVIAL SOIL

LAND HIGHWAY LANES INTERNAL ROADS SITE

Generally, in alluvial soils which are majorly soft in nature due to high water content, the pile foundations & isolated are recommended for use.

HOUSING SOCIAL AMENITIES  THIS SITE IS PROPOSED SITE FOR WOMEN CORRECTION CENTRE

OPEN SPACES PUBLIC UTILITY

 SITE AREA – 9.26 ACRES / 37,456.71 SQ.M.

EDUCATION

 SITE-MANKHURD RAILWAY STATION – 2.2KM

SITE

 SITE-CHEMBUR RAILWAY STATION – 3.6KM  TOTAL POPULATION - 674,850 FSI-2.4 , R.G= 16,000 sq.m.

SITE STUDY

SITE JUSTIFICATION THIS THE PROPOSED SITE FOR WOMEN CORRECTION CENTRE .

MAIN ENTRY – MAINROAD, HIGHWAY , MEROLINE

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED WINTER SUNRISE-6.30.A.M.

. SUMMER SUNRISE-6.30.A.M

SUMMER AFTERNOON-12.P.M.

S H A D O W A WINTER AFTERNOON-12.P.M. N A L Y S I S

WINTER SUNSET-5.30.P.M.

SUMMER SUNSET-5.30.P.M.

S I T E

INTERNAL ROADS

P H O T O G R A P H S

NALLA

SITE ENTRACE

W E A T H E R A N A L Y S I S

S U R R O U N D I N G S

RCF

HIGHWAY

CHILDRENS HOME

RCF CHEMBUR-5.8KM FROM THE SITE

HOUSING

HIGHWAY CONNECTED TO SITE SECTION

SITE STUDY

PROPOSED SITE

SOCIAL AMENITIES

EDUCATION

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FORMATION FO PLAN

CONCEPT PLANNING

FORMATION FO ELEVATION

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EMERGENCY ENTRY

MAIN ENTRY

BIRDS EYEVIEW

CONTOUR SITING

BIRDS EYEVIEW

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED DESIGN BRIEF FUNCTION / ACTIVITY

NO. OF ROOMS

NO OF PEOPLE

AREA IN SQ.M

PUBLIC ACTIVITIES

TOTAL AREA IN SQ.M 600

RECEPTION & WAITING AREA

1

150

150

EXHIBITION / WORKSHOP CUM SALE

1

300

300

CAFETERIA

1

150

150

50

ADMINISTRATION

TIME UTILIZED AS PER DAY.

10 HRS 10HRS,TWICE/WEEK 12 HRS

420

DIRECTOR’S OFFICE

1

1

30

30

5 HRS

ASST. DIRECTOR’S OFFICE

1

1

20

20

10 HRS

ADMIN OFFICES

1

15

120

120

12 HRS

CONFERENCE ROOM

1

15

40

40

--

RECORD ROOM

1

20

20

--

STORAGE ROOM

2

15

30

--

TOILETS

2

25

50

--

MEETING ROOM

1

4

30

30

--

POLICE BLOCK

1

3

20

20

12 HRS

ADVOCATE MALE / FEMALE

2

30

60

12 HRS

620

620

100

100

24 HRS

O.P.D. RECEPTION & WAITING AREA

1

COUNSELLING ROOM

10

2

20

200

12 HRS

PSYCHATRIST ROOM

2

2

40

80

12 HRS

DOCTOR’S ROOM

1

3

20

20

12 HRS

PHYSICIAN’S ROOM

2

2

40

40

12 HRS

SOCIAL WORKER’S ROOM

1

3

40

40

12 HRS

FAMILY CONSULTANT’S ROOM

1

5

20

20

12 HRS

PATHOLOGICAL LAB

1

120

120

12 HRS

DESIGN BRIEF

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED MEDICAL AREA

1255

---

50

50

---

ENTRANCE LOBBY

1

FEMALE WARD

4

10

100

400

---

MALE WARD

2

10

100

200

---

FEMALE SPECIAL CARE WARD

8

4

20

160

---

MALE SPECIAL CARE WARD

6

6

20

120

---

DOCTOR’S ROOM

3

3

20

60

12 HRS

PHARMACY

1

1

15

15

24 HRS

MALE NURSES LOCKER ROOM

1

6

30

30

---

FEMALE NURSES LOCKER ROOM

1

6

30

30

---

WARD BOY/GIRL ROOM

2

8

20

40

---

STAFF TOILETS

2

25

50

---

PAITENT’S TOILETS

2

25

50

---

NURSE STATION

1

50

50

24 HRS

THERAPY BLOCK

1180 300

300

---

350

350

12 HRS

100

100

---

80

180

180

12 HRS

1

80

100

100

12 HRS

1

80

150

150

12 HRS

SEMINAR ROOM

1

MEDITATION

1

PRAYER HALL

1

YOGA ROOM

1

AYURVEDA NATUROPATHY

80

DINING AREA

410

DINING HALL

1

100

200

200

15 HRS

KITCHEN

1

15

90

90

---

STORAGE

2

25

50

---

WASHING AREA

1

10

10

15 HRS

TOILETS

2

30

60

---

DESIGN BRIEF

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED INDOOR RECREATIONAL AREA

765

765

50

50

12 HRS

ART ROOM

1

GYM

1

50

200

200

12 HRS

INSTRUCTOR’S ROOM

2

2

15

30

15 HRS

STORE ROOM

1

1

25

25

15 HRS

TABLE TENNIS

2

75

150

---

INDOOR GAMES [CHESS, CARROM, SNOOKER]

1

200

200

TOILETS

2

30

60

50

TRAINING FACILITY

1200

TAILORING / FASHION DESIGNING

2

80

200

400

12 HRS

BEAUTICIAN

2

80

200

400

12 HRS

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

2

80

200

400

12 HRS

1100

---

ACCOMMODATION FOR MALE DOUBLE BED

10

20

40

400

24 HRS

4 SHARING

10

40

60

600

24 HRS

SINGLE

10

10

10

100

24 HRS

ACCOMMODATION FOR FEMALE

1150

DOUBLE BED

10

20

40

24 HRS

4 SHARING

10

40

60

24 RS

SINGLE BED

15

15

10

24 HRS

STAFF HOUSING

---

DIRECTOR’S BUNGALOW

1

1

120

---

ASS. DIRECTOR’S HOUSE

1

1

60

---

STAFF QUARTERS [2 general physician, 2 counsellor, 1 psychologist]

5

5

40

---

WARD BOYS ROOM

1

7

70

24 HRS

WARD GIRLS ROOM

2

7

70

24 HRS

TOTAL BUILT-UP AREA

14696 SQ.M.

CIRCULATION [20% OF BUILT-UP AREA]

1776 SQ.M.

TOTAL AREA

16,472SQ.M.

TOTAL SITE AREA

37,456.71 SQ.M.

DESIGN BRIEF

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED PASSAGE STAIRCASE & LIFT TOILETS STORAGES FIRE STAIRS & DUCT UTILITY SPACE INDOOR LANDSCAPE THERAPHY AREA

KEY PLAN

MASTERPLAN

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VIEWS

VIEWS

SIDE VIEW

SITEPLAN

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FERROCEMENT DETAIL

VIEWS

FERROCEMENT DETAIL A

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

A’

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TWISTED FIN DETAIL

VIEWS

TWISTED FIN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

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FOUNTAIN DETAIL

VIEWS

FOUNTAIN DETAIL

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

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SECTION A-A’

SECTION B-B’

SIDE VIEWS

SIDE VIEWS

SECTIONS & SIDE VIEWS

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+13.5 +10.8 +0.90 +0.00 -

SOUTH-WEST ELEVATION

+13.5 +10..8 +0.90 +0.00 -

NORTH-EAST ELEVATION

+13.5 +10.8 +2.50 +0.90 +0.00 -

NORTH-WEST ELEVATION

+13.5 +10.8 +0.90 +0.00 -

SOUTH-EAST ELEVATION

ELEVATIONS

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED EFFECTS OF LIGHT, SHADOW AND COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY NATURAL LIGHT AND THE SUN’S RAYS ARE RECOGNISED AS ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF PROMOTING HEALING AND THUS SHOULD FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICALLY FOR REHABILITATION.

WATER THERAPY MAINTAINING A VIBRANT FIRE ELEMENT IS KEY TO HEALTH IN BODY, MIND AND SPIRIT. THE FIRE ELEMENT, WITHIN US AND AROUND US, GIVES US THE POWER TO BREAK THROUGH ISOLATION, LONELINESS, AND ALIENATION THAT POISON THE WORLD WE LIVE IN. THE ENERGY OF FIRE FOSTERS CONNECTION THAT NOURISHES BODY AND SOUL. WATER THERAPY

THE THEORY BEHIND CONTRAST BATH THERAPY IS THAT THE HOT WATER CAUSES VASODILATION OF THE BLOOD FLOW IN THE LIMB OR BODY FOLLOWED BY THE COLD WATER WHICH CAUSES VASOCONSTRICTION, INCREASING LOCAL BLOOD CIRCULATION. ADDITIONALLY, THE LYMPH VESSELS CONTRACT WHEN EXPOSED TO COLD, AND RELAX IN RESPONSE TO HE

AYURVEDA

SEE THE WATER MOVE WITHOUT STAGNATION INSIDE YOU AND BE ENERGIZED BY ITS ABILITY TO GLIDE THROUGH ANY PAINS OR ACHES YOU MAY FEEL.

ART THERAPY ART THERAPY INTEGRATES PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES WITH THE CREATIVE PROCESS TO IMPROVE MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. TECHNIQUES USED IN ART THERAPY CAN INCLUDE DRAWING, PAINTING, COLORING, SCULPTING, OR COLLAGE

NATUROPATHY MEDITATION

YOGA

LANDSCAPE SECTION & VIEWS

SPECIAL ELEMENTS INCLUDED FOR HEALING

PRAYERS

. COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY HAS ALSO BEEN IDENTIFIED AS A TOOL CAPABLE OF IMPROVING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR, MOODS AND EMOTIONS. ARCHITECTURE AND COLOUR HAVE THE ABILITY TO VISUALLY STIMULATE PATIENTS AND THE SURROUNDING SOCIETY.

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED THE IDEA OF HORTICULTURAL THERAPY CAN BE APPLIED TO BOTH THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPES AND HEALING GARDENS. THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURE THERAPY ASSOCIATION DEFINES HORTICULTURE THERAPY AS "A PROCESS UTILIZING PLANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL ADJUSTMENT OF PERSONS THUS IMPROVING THEIR BODY, MIND AND SPIRIT." THE IDEA OF HORTICULTURAL THERAPY STARTED WHEN POOR PEOPLE IN THE 1600S WORKED IN GARDENS TO PAY FOR THEIR HOSPITALIZATION. DOCTORS NOTICED THESE PATIENTS RECOVERED QUICKER AND TO A BETTER HEALTH STANDARD THAN THE OTHER PATIENTS DID. AFTER BOTH WORLD WAR I AND II, SERVICEMEN WORKED IN GARDENS TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONING OF INJURED LIMBS AND INCREASE MENTAL FUNCTION, BUT ALSO TO LEARN NEW SKILLS AND TO PROVIDE FOOD. BY 1955, THE FIRST UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE IN HORTICULTURE THERAPY WAS GIVEN BY MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY AND IN 1971, KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY OFFERED THE FIRST GRADUATE PROGRAM. NOW HORTICULTURE THERAPY IS USED IN HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES, INSTITUTIONS, REHABILITATION FACILITIES, SCHOOLS, PRISONS, CAMPS, DAY CARE CENTERS, GROUP HOMES, HALFWAY HOUSES, HOMELESS SHELTERS, COMMUNITY CENTERS.

VIEWS

LANDSCAPE

VIEWS

SECTION

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED COLUMN DETAIL

CURTAIN WALL DETAIL

POLYCARBONATE SLAB DETAIL

DETAILS

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FOUNTAIN DETAIL

FERROCEMENT DETAIL

TWISTED FIN DETAIL FOUNTAIN VIEW

FASADE VIEW

FOUNDATION DETAIL

DETAIL

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GROUND FLOOR SPRINKLERS LAYOUT

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FIRST FLOOR SPRINKLERS LAYOUT

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SECOND FLOOR SPRINKLERS LAYOUT

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GROUND FLOOR SMOKE DETECTOR

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FIRST FLOOR SMOKE DETECTOR

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SECOND FLOOR SMOKE DETECTOR

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INSPECTION CHAMBER SITE LAYOUT

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED WATER CALCULATION FOR UGT (COMMERCIAL) WATER CALCULATION FOR UGT (RESIDENTIAL) TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT PERDAY PERHEAD=135lt TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT PERDAY PERHEAD=45lt NO.OF PEOPLE FOR RESIDENCIAL= 1617 NO.OF PEOPLE FOR RESIDENCIAL= 72 WATER STORAGE= 72 X 135 = 9720 lt WATER WATER STORAGE= 1617 X 45 = 72,765 lt WATER STORAGE VOLUME = 72.76 CU.m.

STORAGE VOLUME = 9.27 CU.m.

VOLUME = AREA X DEPTH VOLUME = AREA X DEPTH AREA OF TANK = 9.27/DEPTH = 9.27/1.5 = 6.18 sq.m. AREA OF TANK = 72.76/DEPTH = 72.76/1.5 = 48.50 sq.m.

AREA OF RECTANGLE = LENGTH X BREADTH AREA OF RECTANGLE = LENGTH X BREADTH (ASSUMING L=2B) (ASSUMING L=2B) 48.50 sq.m. = 2B X B 6.18 sq.m. = 2B X B 48.50 = 2B sq 6.18 = 2B sq.

2B sq. = 48.50 2B sq. = 6.18 B^2=48.50/2 = 24.25 sq.m.

B^2=6.18/2 = 3.09 B = sq.root of 24.25 B = sq.root of 3.09 = 4.92 m = 1.75 m SO LENGTH = 2 X B = 2 X 4.92 = 9.84 m SO LENGTH = 2 X B = 2 X 1.75 = 3.5 m OHT = UGT/2 OHT = UGT/2 AREA= 24.25 sq.m.

AREA= 3.24 sq.m.

LENGTH = 6.96 m BREADTH = 3.48 m LENGTH = 2.55 m BREADTH = 1.27 m

OHT

RAIN WATER HARVESTING CALCULATIONS SURFACE AREA = 18275 SQ.M. TOTAL ANNUAL RAINFALL = 766MM RUNOFF COEFFECIENT = 0.858 ANNUAL WATER SUPPLY = 18275 X 766 X 0.85 = 11,89,8852.5 LT = 1189882 CU.M. CONSIDERING DEPTH OF R.W.H.T. = 2.4 M R.W.H.T. CALCULATION 11898.85 = L X B X H 11898.85 = 2B X B 4957.05 = 2B X B 2478.92 = B^2 B = 49M, L = 98M SIZE OF R.W.H.T. = 98 X 49 X 2.4

UGT

FIREFIGHTING CALCULATION OF OVERHEAD TANK FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDING WE ASSUME 35 PERSONS FOR 100 SQ M NO. OF FLOORS = 2 TOTAL AREA = 18472 SQ.M. OCCUPANT LOAD TO BE OCCUPIED 5490/2 = 2745 FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDING AVG. WATER CONSUMPTION FOR EACH PERSON IS 45 LT TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION = 45 X 2745 = 123545 CAPACITY OF THE OVERHEAD TANK = 123525 LT. THE MIN. REQUIREMENT FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATION FOE COMMERCIAL BUILDING = 20,000 LT NOW, 1000 FT = 1 CU.M. NOW, VOLUME OF THE UGT = 123525 CU.M. LET HEIGHT = 1.5M, LENGTHY = 3X , WIDTH = X. VOLUME OF TANK = 1.5 X 3x X x 13525 = 1.5 X 3x X x x = 4.2 LENGTH=1.9M , WIDTH= 1.2M CALCULATION OF OHT TANK IS HALF OF UGT CAPACITY OF UGT = 68,558 LT THE MIN. REQUIREMENT FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATION FOR A COMMERCIAL BUYILDING = 20,000 LT. NOW, TOTAL CAPACITY OF SUCTION TANK = 88558 LT. VOLUME OF OHT = 88.55 CU.M. LET HEIGHT= 1.5M, LENGTH =3x, width = X Volume of tank = 1.5 X 3x X x 88.55 = 1.5 X 3x X x x = 4.4m Length = 13.2m, width = 4.4m

RAIN WATER HARVESTING

RAIN WATER HARVESTING

CALCULATIONS

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CENTRE FOR SEXUALLY ABUSED

THE END

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