Presentaties studiedag biofabriek 21 juni 2017

Financiering voor de innovatieve biogebaseerde industrie

Supported by

Dirk Carrez

Executive Director

THE BIO-BASED INDUSTRIES CONSORTIUM

BIC’s mission and activities To build new bio-based value chains by developing new biorefining technologies, optimising feedstock use and creating a favourable business and policy climate to accelerate market acceptance of bio-based products

Bio-based Industries Consortium (BIC) established in 2012 to •

Represent the private sector in the Public-Private Partnership BBI JU with the EC (public)

Activities: •

Set up and update the BBI’s Strategic Innovation and Research Agenda (SIRA)

•

Lead the writing of the Annual Work Plans with topics for the Calls for Proposals

•

Mobilise stakeholders: industry (large and SME), research organisations, universities, regions and relevant stakeholders across Europe

•

Assist members gaining better access to European financial instruments

•

Create awareness. At regional level: MoU with ERRIN, Vanguard Initiative, Polish regions, …

Our members ■

76 Full members • • •

31 Large industries 29 SMEs 16 SME Clusters (representing 110 SMEs)

Several industrial sectors covered • • • • • • •

■

Agriculture & Agri-food Forestry and Pulp & Paper Technology providers Chemicals and materials Energy Aquatic …

165 Associate members •

Universities, RTOs, European associations & organisations, Technology Platforms (ETPs), public institutions, regional organisations, private banks, …

BIC’s expectations: (in)direct impact of the BBI JU •

A clear framework that brings clarity for activities & investments, together with predictability

•

Developing new value chains involving different industrial sectors

•

A joint approach - across sectors and nations – that will unite parties that :

•

•

would otherwise find these activities too risky for an individual sector/company to carry out on its own

•

are not used to work together

Improve access to finance (EIB, ESIF, …), attract investments to EU and leverage further (industry) investments

Importance of the EU bio(based) economy

Turnover in the bioeconomy in the EU-28 (2014)

The total European Bioeconomy, including the food, feed, beverages and primary sectors (agriculture and forestry) amounts to 2.26 trillion EUR turnover.

Turnover in the biobased economy in the EU-28 (2014)

The bio-based industries (chemicals and plastics, pharmaceuticals, paper and paper products, forest-based industries, textile sector, biofuels and bioenergy) contribute with 674 billion EUR.

Employment in the bioeconomy in the EU-28 (2014)

The total employment in the European Bioeconomy is 18.3 million employees with primary biomass production (agriculture and forestry) as the biggest contributor (56%).

Employment in the biobased economy in EU-28 (2014)

The bio-based industries contribute with 3.3 million employees.

2012

2016

Financing large projects in EU

Many different instruments can be accessed in EU: • Horizon2020 and the BBI JU • European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) • European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) • InnovFin • European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) • European Investment Bank (EIB) for loans and guarantees.

Access and effectiveness remain an critical issue.

The funding scene is overly fragmented with different procedures across institutions, regions, organisations making the whole application experience very lengthy and complex.

The key findings: • Biobased Industries projects face issues accessing private capital • Regulation and market and demand framework conditions are perceived as the most important drivers and incentives • The main funding gaps exist in (i) Bio-based Industries projects scaling up from pilot to demonstration projects and (ii) particularly in Bio-based Industries, moving from demonstration to flagship/firstof-a-kind (FOAK) and industrial-scale projects • Existing public financial instruments are utilised but their catalytic impact could be further enhanced • Policy actions and/or new or modified public financial instruments could de-risk Bio-based Industry investments and catalyse (crowd-in) private capital The key recommendations: • Establish an effective, stable and supportive regulatory framework • Further reinforce awareness about InnovFin and the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) • Develop a new EU risk-sharing financial instrument dedicated to Biobased Industries • Explore the creation of an EU-wide contact, information exchange and knowledge sharing platform to facilitate relationships between BBI project promoters, industry experts, public authorities and financial market participants

Public-private partnership: Biobased Industries Initiative (BBI)

The BBI JU Governance

A € 3,7 bn public-private partnership

€ 975 M

€ 975 M

+

€ 1755 M

=

TOTAL € 3705 M (about 75% from BIC)

Call for Proposals (in cash and in kind)

Additional Activities

The BBI JU Vision Our vision is a competitive, innovative and sustainable Europe leading the transition towards a post-petroleum society while decoupling economic growth from resource depletion and negative environmental impacts.

The BBI JU Objectives BBI JU’s objectives are to contribute to a more resource efficient and sustainable low-carbon economy and to increasing economic growth and employment, in particular in rural areas, by developing sustainable and competitive bio-based industries in Europe.

This will based on advanced biorefineries that source their biomass sustainably and in particular to:

Focus

Feedstock

• Fostering a sustainable biomass supply and building new value chains

Biorefineries

• Optimising efficient processing through R&D and upscaling in large-scale demo/flagship biorefineries

Markets, products and policies

• Developing markets for bio-based products and optimising policy frameworks

The BBI JU Actions

The BBI JU value chain

The BBI JU: AWP 2017 In the AWPs, the topics are grouped into four strategic orientations reflecting the steps along the critical path:

Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda (SIRA)

What is the SIRA? Sets out the main technological and innovation challenges to developing sustainable and competitive bio-based industries in Europe. It reflects BIC’s vision, and agreed by EC. The SIRA identifies: • Research; • Demonstration and • Deployment activities to be carried out by the JTI on Bio-based industries (BBI Initiative)

Update of the Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda (SIRA)

Version 1 (2013)

Version 2 (2017)

Key SIRA adjustments ‘Multi-value-chain’ approach, pursuing crossover between ‘traditional’ value chains, providing more opportunities to convert the feedstock into chemicals, materials, food ingredients and feed, and advanced transport fuels.

At the heart of the SIRA are the composing pillars of value chains: • foster supply of sustainable biomass feedstock to feed both existing and new value chains; • optimise efficient processing for integrated biorefineries through research, development and innovation (R&D&I); • develop innovative bio-based products for identified market applications; and • create and accelerate the market-uptake of bio-based products and applications.

These pillars form the four strategic orientations of the bio-based industry in Europe.

Bio-based value chains envisioned in the BBI Initiative

3 years BBI JU: Impact

Impact of 3 years BBI DIRECT IMPACT: •

65 projects of which 20 DEMOs and 6 FLAGSHIPS (full scale biorefineries)

•

A total of 729 participants from 30 countries for a total grant of € 415 million.

•

36,7% of beneficiaries are SMEs. Funding to SMEs: 29%

•

Already today, the projections show a ratio of more than €4 private investment for each €1 of public money

•

Expected outputs by 2020 from Calls 2014 and 2015: • 82 new bio-based value chains • 46 new bio-based building blocks (novelty ranges from replacing fossil-based feedstock to improved environmental, economic and/or product performance) • 106 new bio-based materials (ranging from breakthrough primary & secondary chemicals, fertilisers, fibres, plastics, bioactive ingredients and proteins) • 47 bio-based consumer products • 146 cross sector interconnections across value chains (sectors: food & feed additives; agriculture; energy; forestry; packaging; health-, home & personal care; paper & pulp; automotive; pharmaceutical; textiles; construction; and aquatic sector)

Impact of 3 years BBI INDIRECT IMPACT: • Mobilisation of private investment in Europe keeping knowledge and innovation, and investments in innovative production processes in Europe. Attract companies from outside EU to invest in innovation in Europe!

• New value chains: e.g. food industry collaborating with the chemical industry, the forestry and pulp & paper sector collaborating with chemical and textile industry, etc.

• New industrial sectors are joining e.g. by creating value from waste and side streams (food processing sector, aquatic/marine sectors, bio-waste and CO2). As a result we also observe a wider geographical spread throughout Europe.

• Responding to environmental and societal challenges: initiatives such as the Circular Economy Package and COP21 are bringing more and new players to the game.

• Increased market focus: participation of brand owners is key as they help to develop new applications and create new markets. Their involvement also shortens time to market for innovative bio-based products.

• Involving the regions: BIC and BBI JU have strengthened their collaboration with the EU regions to exchange information and explore synergies and opportunities for joint financing, and deployment of new value chains.

• Contribution to the priorities of the Juncker Plan for Europe by stimulating investments and creating innovative growth & jobs, which will again stimulate innovation. BIC industry members have >4,5 billion EUR investments in the pipeline.

BIC members: investments in the pipeline in EU (bn EUR) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2015

2016

2017

Partnerships

JVs and Partnerships Examples in Europe •

DSM and Roquette opened a commercial scale (10,000 tons/year) bio-based succinic acid plant in 2012 in Italy (Reverdia).

•

Leaf Resources and Novozymes join forces in the conversion of biomass to functional sugars

•

Novamont and Genomatica building first industrial (18,000 tons/year) bio-based butanediol (BDO) plant in Italy.

•

BASF and Purac formed a bio-succinic acid JV to start commercial bio-succinic acid production.

•

Rhodia (Solvay) has set up a partnership with Avantium to develop and commercialise bio-based polyamides

•

Coca Cola announced an agreement with Avantium to develop 100% plant based bottle (PEF)

JVs and Partnerships Examples in Europe •

Clariant and Global Bioenergies work together on bio-isobutene production

•

Rhodia (Solvay) and Roquette will jointly develop bio-based polymers

•

Avantium and BASF will produce PEF together

•

Corbion and Total formed a JV to produce PLA

•

GFBiochemicals acquired Segetis to produce levulinic acid derivatives

•

Neste and IKEA will develop together Biobased materials

Join Us www.biconsortium.eu Follow us: @biconsortium

De Biorefine Cluster Europe Groeikracht voor biogebaseerde economie

R e s o u rc e R e c o ve r y f o r a S u s t a i n a b le E c o n o my

BIOBASE NET WORK: BIOREFINE CLUSTER EUROPE (BCE) ï‚¡ BIOREFINERY: Production of energy carriers and new derivatives from renewable biobased resources

BIOBASE NET WORK: BIOREFINE CLUSTER EUROPE (BCE) ï‚¡ BIOREFINERY: Production of energy carriers and new derivatives from renewable biobased resources

BCE ORIGIN  Founded during Interreg NWE project Biorefine (2011-2015) Challenges faced by national & European R&D projects  Numerous consortia dealing with similar topics (fragmentation)  Extending the life span of deliverables after a project ends  Ensuring relevant and substantial impact on stakeholders  Technology development to business implementation

CLUSTER AIMS

MEMBER PROJECTS

BioRefine Cluster Europe Projects

28

Countries

21

Entities

>200

Experts

>650

Budget

91 mio EUR

COMMITTED TO OUTREACH Biofabriek van de Toekomst 21 Juni

PUTTING THE “D” BACK IN R&D Stimulating market uptake of R&D : “Innovation without implementation is merely research”

Recuperatie van nutriënten uit organisch biologisch afval – de toon zetten voor Europa (Henk Dedey ne, Ampower) Winning van blauwe kleur stof uit algen en inzet als biogebaseerde kleur stof in textiel (Brecht Demedt s, Centexb el) Urban Mining: techno-economische (re)combinatie van opwerktechnieken voor de winning van materialen, chemicaliën en energie uit de organische afvalfractie Johan De Beule (Pro Natur a) en Kris Nys (Van Gansewinkel) A gro-raf finage: opwerking van agro-resid uen naar energie, mineralen en eiwitten (Bar t Ryckaer t, Inagro) Circulaire bedrijfsmodellen (Koen Van Keer, Yara)

RECUPERATIE VAN NUTRIËNTEN UIT ORGANISCH BIOLOGISCH AFVAL – DE TOON ZETTEN VOOR EUROPA (HENK DEDEYNE, AMPOWER) H2020

SYSTEMIC

Vlaamse partners

WINNING VAN BLAUWE KLEURSTOF UIT ALGEN EN INZET ALS BIOGEBASEERDE KLEURSTOF IN TEXTIEL (BRECHT DEMEDT S, CENTEXBEL) Vlaamse partners

U R B A N M I N I N G : T E C H N O - E C O N O M I S C H E ( R E ) C O M B I N AT I E VA N O P W E R K T E C H N I E K E N VO O R D E W I N N I N G VA N M AT E R I A L E N , C H E M I C A L I Ë N E N E N E R G I E U I T D E O R G A N I S C H E A F VA L F R AC T I E R E I N D E S S E R S ( P R O N AT U R A ) E N S T E P H A N C L A E S ( R E N E W I )

AGRO-RAFFINAGE: OPWERKING VAN AGRORESIDUEN NAAR ENERGIE, MINERALEN EN EIWITTEN (BART RYCKAERT, INAGRO)

Mineralen

Energie

Water

Eiwitten

CIRCULAIRE BEDRIJFSMODELLEN (KOEN VAN KEER, YARA)

CONTACT ď‚Ą www.biorefine.eu Strategic coordinator Prof. Erik Meers erik.meers@ugent.be

Daily management dr. ir. Evi Michels evi.michels@ugent.be

Ghent University Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

Communication manager Eva Clymans, MSc eva.clymans@ugent.be

Recuperatie van nutriĂŤnten uit organisch biologisch afval de toon zetten voor Europa AMPOWER - Henk Dedeyne

Probleemstelling • 250 miljoen ton organisch biologisch afval (OBA) in EU • Verlies van P en N naar het water • Eutroficatie, algenbloei,….. ….. maar ook verlies van waardevolle energie en kostbare nutriënten

AMPOWER-Pittem (2011) - Grootste biogas installatie in BelgiĂŤ - Capaciteit = 180.000 t OBA

Innovatie als bedrijfsvisie….

• Energie:

Geïnstalleerde capaciteit = 9 MW Productie capaciteit = 7,5 MW

• Nutriënten: focus op valorisatie van nutriënten uit digestaat

….maar geen eenvoudig traject • Veel mogelijkheden • Veel trial & error • Grote investering van tijd en geld

….maar geen eenvoudig traject • Veel mogelijkheden • Veel trial & error • Grote investering van tijd en geld • ‘One of a kind’ in Vlaanderen

• Toepassing van grootschalige reverse osmosis op dunne fractie van digestaat • Lokale afzet van RO concentraat = recuperatie van lokale nutriënten

Huidige proces flow

RO concentraat

Export buiten Vl

Klaar voor de volgende stap, echter‌.

Onvoorspelbare markt

FinanciĂŤle draagkracht

Gefragmenteerd & onvoorspelbaar beleid

Sociale aanvaarding

Klaar voor de volgende stap, echter….

Onvoorspelbare markt

Gefragmenteerd & onvoorspelbaar beleid

Nood aan geïntegreerde aanpak met wetenschappelijke onderbouwing, praktijk ervaring en communicatie naar de wetgever

Sociale aanvaarding

Financiële draagkracht

H2020 SYSTEMIC

= Systemic large scale eco-innovation to advance circular economy and mineral recovery from organic waste in Europe

Vergisters als technologie hub voor nieuwe bedrijfsvoering rond recuperatie en recyclage van energie, organisch materiaal en nutriĂŤnten (start 01.06.2017)

Doelstellingen SYSTEMIC • Demonstratie en evaluatie van business cases • 5 grote demo plants (BE, DE, IT, NL, UK)

• Economische en (milieu) technische beoordeling (LCA) met inbegrip van • Beleid (energie, AGRI en ENVI beleid, tarieven, vergunningen) • Maatschappij (aanvaarding van vergisting en gerecupereerde materialen)

• Business opportuniteiten in Europa • Business ontwikkeling pakket • Roadmap voor het uitrollen van Circulaire Economie Oplossingen

Doelstellingen SYSTEMIC • Demonstratie en evaluatie van business cases • 5 grote demo plants (BE, DE, IT, NL, UK)

• Economische en (milieu) technische beoordeling (LCA) met inbegrip van • Beleid (energie, AGRI en ENVI beleid, tarieven, vergunningen) • Maatschappij (aanvaarding van vergisting en gerecupereerde materialen)

• Business opportuniteiten in Europa • Business ontwikkeling pakket • Roadmap vor het uitrollen van Circulaire Economie Oplossingen

Toekomstige process flow?

NK bemester?

â‚Ź reductie?

nieuwe producten?

Toegevoegde waarde voor AMPOWER • Europese investeringssteun voor innovatie • Grootschalige test capaciteit • Synergie met andere demo locaties • Informatie transfer tussen partners • Wetenschappelijke ondersteuning en validatie via veldproeven – agronomische en ecologische performantie

Contact details

Henk Dedeyne Site manager T: E:

+32 486 444 004 henk.dedeyne@gmail.com

Meer weten over het SYSTEMIC project?

Contacteer:

Evi.Michels@UGent.be Erik.Meers@UGent.be

www.systemicproject.eu

Winning van blauwe kleurstof uit algen en inzet als biogebaseerde kleurstof in textiel Brecht.demedts@centexbel.be

Proeftuincentrum groententeelt (PCG)

De Blauwe Keten    

Spirulina (Arhrospira), cyanobacteria Alternatieve teelt voor leegstaande serres?

Consortium rond kweek, oogst & valorisatie Academisch & industrieel

Fycocyanine /phykos (zeewier) + Kyanos (blauw)/    

Deel van fotosynthese complex Helder blauwe kleur 1/3 van het proteïne aanwezig in spirulina is fycocyanine Als kleurstof voor voeding, textiel, papiersector

KULeuven

Spirulina    

Selectie van goede stammen Studie van nutriënten en media Studie van toepasbare kleurenfilters (stimuleren kleurstofproductie) Bestuderen groeiparameters

0,9

2500

Stralingssom [J/cm²]

2000

0,7 0,6

1500

0,5 0,4

1000

0,3 0,2

500

0,1 0

Proeftuincentrum groententeelt (PCG)

0:00 16:00 32:00 48:00 64:00 80:00 96:00 112:00 128:00 144:00 160:00 176:00 192:00 208:00 224:00 240:00 256:00 272:00 288:00 304:00 320:00 336:00 352:00 368:00

0

Van labo naar serre    

Studie van industrieel relevante groeiparameters CO2 / nutriënten / kunstlicht / temperatuur Optimale oogst (batch-kweek versus continu oogsten) Correlaties lichtinval versus groeisnelheid

Optische densiteit (750 nm)

0,8

Avans Hogeschool

Opzuiveren van fycocyanine  Extractie, filtratie, opconcentratie en drogen  Temperatuurstabiliteit  Solid phase extraction en solvent

Verfproces     

Katoen en linnen/vlas Opstellen van verfprotocol Gebruik van stabilisatoren (tannine  temperatuursstabilisatie) Gebruik van UV stabilisatoren Gebruik van crosslinkers

Verfproces  Opschalen naar industrieel relevante schaal  Testen van kleurechtheden Zweetechtheid UV-lichtechtheid crocking/wrijfechtheid …

    

Textiel kenniscentrum 160 collega’s Testing (fysisch, chemisch, brand, microbiologisch) R&D Services (certificatie, normering, IP)

bl au w

na t

TaRu1 TaBe1

1,5 2

3,5 3

3 3,5

4 3

4,5 4,5

4 4,5

4,5 4,5

3,5 3,5

1,5 1

TaRu2 TaRu2 Ru Be TaRu3

2 2 2 1,5 2,5

3 3 4 4 3

3 3 3 3,5 3,5

3,5 4 2 2 2,5

4,5 4,5 4,5 4 4

4,5 5 3,5 4 4

4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5

3 3,5 4 4 3,5

1 1 1 1 1

TaBe3

1,5

3

3

3

4,5

4,5

4,5

3

1

Score 1 zwak

Score 5 excellent

Nood aan stabilisatie van fycocyanine    

UV sc ha al

wrijfechtheid

aa nb l ka oed to e en n aa nb l w oed ol en dr oo g

Zuur zweet

aa nb l ka oed to e en n aa nb l w oed ol en ve rk le ur in g

ve rk

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Alkalisch zweet

Fycocyanine is een proteïne  fragiel Slechte kleurechtheden UV-stabiliteit Bepalen van het marktpotentieel

Universiteit Gent

Inagro

Opzuiveren afvalwater met eendenkroos    

Natuurlijke kleurstoffen  natuurlijke zuivering Nutriëntrijk afvalwater verwerken met eendenkroos Zuiveringsinstallatie, inoculum, groeicondities, etc.

Modulaire systemen of ponds

brecht.demedts@centexbel.be | +32 9 243 46 92

Sociaal groenaannemersbedrijf met passie voor natuur

Ambitie: diversificatie Diensten

Eigen productie-unit

Historiek in samenwerking met UGent

2009: valorisatie groenafval (vnl vergisting) 2005: bermdecreet => verwerking bermmaaisel!

2017: Integrale valorisatie van alle componenten o.a. REDIRECT: Actieve kool uit biomassa-afval

Grondstoffen uit Groenafval

Bioraffinage 2.0

Biobased Bedrijvencluster Eeklo

Interessante stromen

Bermmaaisel

Japanse Duizendknoop

Invasieve (water)planten

Tuinbouwsnoeisel

Aardbeibakje uit frambozensnoei

Eigen productie-unit

Agrotextiel

bouwmateriaal

plantpotjes

Weidepalen

Maatschappelijke baten Lokale economie Tewerkstelling van laaggeschoolden Futureproof economy Afzet van groenafval wordt goedkoper Exotenbeheer wordt goedkoper

VRAGEN ??

Grondstoffen uit Groenafval Biofabriek van de toekomst – 21 juni 2017 - Gent

Stephan Claes – Productmanager Biomassa

Rein Dessers – Business Developer

Het begin van iets nieuws Shanks en Van Gansewinkel, twee toonaangevende namen op het gebied van recycling en duurzaamheid, zijn gefuseerd om een nieuw waste–to-product bedrijf te vormen: Renewi

2

3

Afval, wat is dat?

“afval is een grondstof die zich op de verkeerde plaats bevindt�

Van afvalhout tot kattenbakvulling en stalstrooisel

“Geen verloren kost, maar een opbrengstenstroom�

5

Gerecycleerde verf

6

Van groenafval tot hoogwaardige compost

7

Van groenafval tot biofiltermateriaal, bodembedekker of schanskorf

8

Omzetting van groenafval naar duurzame grondstoffen via insecten Let the future fly

Consument Product

Reststroom

Chemie Landbouw

Insecten

Toekomst is open Opwerking groenafval tot grondstof en producten Samenwerking tussen Renewi en Pro natura

department, name of presentation, date

10

AGRO-RAFFINAGE: OPWERKING VAN AGRO-RESIDUEN NAAR ENERGIE, MINERALEN EN EIWITTEN Biofabriek van de toekomst– 21 juni 2017 Bart Ryckaert

Inagro,

in 6 zinnen samengevat:  Praktijkgericht wetenschappelijk onderzoek  Degelijk advies en professionele oplossingen  Analyses op water, plant, bodem en mest  Innovatie  Zorg voor milieu en landschap  Aandacht voor buur en burger 2

Inagro, actief in …

3

Inagro focust op …

• • • • • • • • • • • • •

Rassenkeuze Teelttechniek Water Energie Bodem Gewasbescherming Bedrijfsintegratie Agrarisch natuurbeheer Luchtemissies Innovatie Biodiversiteit Smartfarming Diversificatie

4

ENERGIE Op kleine schaal en met reststromen

Pocketvergisting

6

Pocketvergisting •

Kleine schaal

•

Zelfvoorziening landbouwer

•

Verderbouwen bestaande systemen

7

Pocketvergisting • • • • • •

Runderdrijfmest (Verse) varkensdrijfmest Vaste fractie varkensdrijfmest Oogstresten Stalmest Andere bedrijfseigen reststromen: melkwei,…

8

Proefvergister Inagro

9

Proefvergister Inagro •

Testsysteem voor pocketvergister en grootschalige vergisters

•

Voeding met VEDOWS-mest en organische resten eigen site

10

EIWITTEN

Insecten

12

Insecten •

Zwarte soldatenvlieg

•

Krekels

•

Meelwormen

•

Argentijnse kakkerlak

13

Insecten Samenstelling Droge Stof (%)

Ruw Eiwit (%DS)

Totaal vetzuren (%DS)

Argentijnse kakkerlak

32

70

15

Zwarte soldatenvlieg

34

44

25

Meelworm

36

48

35

Huiskrekel

24

58

17

14

Insecten Toepassingen •

Eiwitproductie (voor food, feed, …)

•

Verwerkers van reststromen (sluiten nutriëntencyclussen)

•

Grondstof voor de industrie (chitosan voor cosmetica) 15

Eendenkroos

16

Eendenkroos •

Zuiveren effluent of andere vloeibare afval media  Fytoremediatie door opslag van: zware metalen, nitraten, fosfaten en organische componenten  Heel snelle groei  10 tot 55 ton DS/ha/jaar in veld omstandigheden  183 ton DS/ha/jaar in optimale omstandigheden

•

Toepassingen  Zuivering restwater spirulinakweek  Zuivering van agrarisch nutriëntrijk restwater

•

Interessante samenstelling

17

Droge stof 6%

Eendenkroos Samenstelling en toepassingen • • • • •

Bio-ethanol productie Veevoeder Extractie ruw eiwit Vergisten tot biogas …

Lipiden 5% Water 94%

Koolhydrat en 35% Eiwit 44% Mineralen 16% 18

Eendenkroos Potentiële restwaters • • • • • • •

Restwater aquacultuur Spuiwater Dunne fractie Effluent Influent Afvalwater spirulina Urinefractie VeDoWS-systeem

19

Eendenkroos

Proefinstallatie

20

MINERALEN Van probleem naar grondstof

Dunne fractie varkensdrijfmest

22

Dunne fractie varkensdrijfmest •

Van afvalstof van veehouder naar grondstof voor akkerbouw(er)

•

Verhogen N over P verhouding

•

Verhoging NH4-gehalte

23

Spuiwater chemische luchtwassers 24

Spuiwater chemische luchtwassers ammoniak NH3

zwavelzuur H2SO4

Ammoniumsulfaat (NH4)2SO4

Spuiwater

25

26

Kunstmestvervangend potentieel 30

25

DM opbrengst (ton/ha)

20 1

2

15

10

5 27

0

2011

2012

2013

3

Pro rato digestaat

28

Pro Rato digestaat •

MAP 5

•

Dierlijk aandeel in = dierlijk aandeel uit

•

Werkplan samen met Inagro, VCM, Ugent, Vlaco

•

Stabiliteit, homogeniteit, werkzaamheid

29

DANK VOOR UW AANDACHT Vragen en suggesties?

Hoe ziet de meststoffenfabriek van de toekomst er uit?

Dr Koen Van Keer, Yara Juni 2017

Conferentie teasers •

Wat is een biofabriek …?!

•

Geschiedenis van de industriële meststoffenproductie.

•

Verduurzaming van de industriële meststoffenproductie.

•

Voorbeelden.

•

Om mee naar huis te nemen.

1905

2

Er is maar 1 weg vooruit: die van verduurzaming •

STIP OP DE HORIZON: duurzame productie EN duurzaam gebruik van meststoffen.

•

Daar zijn we het (bijna) allemaal over eens.

•

De hamvraag is: HOE?

•

Om gepaste antwoorden te vinden moeten we:

1905

•

juiste informatie delen - no fake news;

•

(politiek) (in) correcte vragen (durven) stellen;

•

pragmatische compromissen maken.

•

Lineair, circulair, of een mix van beiden …?

•

Mineraal, organo-mineraal, organisch, of allemaal …?

•

… er zijn geen blauwdrukken beschikbaar!

3

Biofabrieken? Die hebben we al, maar we moeten ze duurzamer beheren!

4

Of moeten we er nog bijbouwen?

Hoe ziet zo’n (ideale) (meststoffen) biofabriek er dan wel uit?

• groene energie?

UIT

IN

• hoog/laagwaardige plantaardige biomassa?

• Bio-minerale meststoffen (zgn “kunstmestvervangers”)?

• dierlijke biomassa?

• organo-minerale meststoffen?

• (veilige) ruwe organische afvalstromen?

• organische meststoffen?

• (veilige) secundaire /circulaire “nieuwe grondstoffen”

• (disruptieve) high-tech meststoffen?

+ zero-emissie transport?

• zero emissies?

+ “groene” of “bio” certifiëring?

5

DE GROENE FABRIEK?

Geschiedenis en verduurzaming van de kunstmestindustrie

H2/NH3 revolutie? herwinning van nutriënten uit organische afvalstromen BE (plasma) revisited? biotechnologie?

CO2-opvang en -opslag?

MODERNISERING EN VERDUURZAMING

Verduurzaming

Industriële symbiose zero-emissie tranport?

GROOTSCHALIGE INDUSTRIËLE PRODUCTIE

N2O emissie reducties Haber-Bosh

verbetering energetische productie efficiëntie

NOx emissie reducties

Birkeland-Eyde (Yara) P meststoffen

DE PIONIERSJAREN

steeds grotere fabrieken

relatief weinig aandacht voor milieu impact

ontwikkeling moderne (industrële) scheikunde

groene energie? vermindering uitstoot fijnstof

moderne meet-en regeltechnieken (APC)

onstaan moderne plantenvoedingsleer (Von Liebig)

1900

digitale revolutie? kleinere en modulaire fabrieken?

hergebruik industriële nevenstromen.

mijnbouw en internationale handel (N, K, P)

1800

recuperatie (intern en extern) van industriële nevenstromen

duurzamer waterbeheer (zuivering en hergebruik)

oliecrisis

1990

grondstoffen & financiële crisis

2020

circulaire economie

6

Yara (Norsk Hydro) 1905: een nieuw hoofdstuk in de geschiedenis van de kunstmestindustrie

Disruptive innovatioie Birkeland-Eyde proces

Waterkracht

1e IndustriĂŤle N meststof Kalksalpeter - Ca(NO3)2; 15 %N - 19%Ca

IndustriĂŤIe - en plattelandsontwikkeling in de Telemark regio

7

Yara 2017: een globale leider in de meststoffen - en aanverwante industrieën

•

27 fabrieken, wereldwijd (Europe, N & Z Amerika, MO, Indië, Australië).

•

Enige P-producent in Europa (P-mijn in Finland).

•

Zeer brede portfolio aan producten en diensten: meststoffen, industrie, en milieu.

8

Ook nog in 2017: Christian Birkeland blijft wetenschappers inspireren

9

Evolutie energie-efficiĂŤntie ammoniak productie

10

N2O reductie salpeterzuur productie: een grote stap vooruit !

11

Lowcost H2/NH3 ontwikkelingen: disruptieve toekomstmuziek?

(CSIRO-Yara samenwerking, AustraliĂŤ)

12

WarmCO2 (Sluiskil, Nederland): valorisatie van restwarmte en -CO2

13

VEAS (Oslo, Noorwegen): recuperatie en hergebruik van N uit stedelijk afvalwater

14

UPM (Noorwegen): onderzoek naar gerecycleerde meststoffen uit de bosbouw industrie

15

Zero-emissie autonome binnenscheepvaart: binnen handbereik?

16

Om mee naar huis te nemen:

•

De industrie levert al meer dan een eeuw een product van vitaal belang: oerdegelijke kunstmest!

•

Aan verduurzaming van de productie wordt continue gewerkt.

•

Er wordt aanzienlijke vooruitgang geboekt, maar disruptieve innovaties lijken nog niet binnen handbereik.

•

Is de toekomst (van de meststoffen industrie) lineair of circulair?

•

Het circulair economisch denken is een alomvattend en veelbelovend nieuw duurzaamheidsparadigma.

•

Maar er moeten nog veel ontwikkelingen gebeuren op legislatief, maatschappelijk, technologisch en zakelijk vlak.

•

Beide modellen zullen verder evolueren en misschien ultiem ergens in het midden convergeren?

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17

Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant:

Een uniek ecosysteem om de ontwikkeling van de bio gebaseerde economie in Vlaanderen en daarbuiten te katalyseren en te versnellen

Brecht Vanlerberghe, Head R&D BBEPP Biofabriek van de toekomst Gent, 21 juni 2017

Our playground: Bioeconomy to adressing societal challenges from fossil to renewable resources: GHG reduction, re-industrialisation, jobs, local resources Waste

ÂŤ Black Âť CO2

Use Products

Chemicals

Energy

Fossile resources

Our playground: KET IB & Bio economy OECD definition of Biotechnology: “the application of science and technology to living organisms, as well as parts, products and models thereof, to alter living or non-living materials for the production of knowledge, goods and services”* application domains of biotech: different colours Red Biotechnology

medical biotechnology: e.g. vaccines, insuline

Green Biotechnology

plant biotechnology : e.g. plant resistant to insects, diseases

White Biotechnology

Industrial Biotechnology e.g. enzyme washing powders

*KET — Industrial Biotechnology Working Group Report, June 2011

Our playground: KET IB & Bio economy “Industrial biotech is the application of biotechnology for the industrial processing and production of chemicals, materials and fuels.

It includes the practice of using microorganisms or components of micro-organisms like enzymes to generate industrially useful products, substances and chemical building blocks with specific capabilities that conventional petrochemical processes cannot provide.� *

Deployment IB & Bio economy: What’s missing?

Research: turning money into knowledge • mainly (bio)catalyst development (IP) • typically lab enviroment • Scientists Innovation: turning knowledge into money • Techno economical feasibility, LCA? • Market validation & value chains >> Prototypes Requires: Process & down stream process development thus >> larger infrastructure/ hardware >> expertise, skills / “software” or people >> Money & time

Deployment IB & Bio economy: What’s missing?

IB & Bio Economy: • •

Risky: uncertain political climate (CO2 taxes, incentives, penalties, …. ) see eg biofuels Low risk premium & longer payback time : profit margins lower than in e.g. pharma or red biotech

>> difficult to convince management and/ or private investors

Shared Pilot Facilities = risk sharing/reduction

Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant:

o o o o

Multi-purpose pilot facility in the Port of Ghent (B) Bio-Based products & processes Current number of employees: 50 Independent non-for-profit SME

Investment in infrastructure (ESIF) o Interreg VL-NL 2008-2013: 13 m€ o Interreg NWE 2013-2015: 1,35m€ o ERDF 2015-2015: 1,26m€ o Interreg VL-NL BioHarT: 0,2mio€ o ERDF « impact » approved

Process Hall 1 Biomass pretreatment, biocatalysis and DSP

Process Hall 2 Fermentations and DSP

Process Hall 3 Green chemistry and ATEX proof DSP

Laboratory Analysis and process development

Storage Storage of different kind of biomass

Our unique offer: ‘A flexible and diverse pilot plant that covers the whole proces, from green resource to final product, under one roof’

What we do!

PRIVATELY FUNDED PROJECTS o With companies (start-ups, SME’s & Large companies) o IP owned by & remaining with companies

PUBLICLY FUNDED PROJECTS:

Technology development, scale up and Creating awareness & building new value chains o (financial) stability midlongterm o building expertise o communication/ publicity o developping IP, “creates FTO”

What we do!

PRIVATELY FUNDED PROJECTS o Process development & optimisation:

proof op concept, opex, capex, LCA o Upscaling mg to g, kg, ton scale product validation, market validation o First series production Market development

Geographical spread of bilateral partners/projects 2013-2016

PUBLICLY FUNDED PROJECTS:

Technology development, scale up and Creating awareness & building new value chains CURRENT: FP7 : NANO3BIO (chitosan) H2020: 2GBIOPIC (2G ethanol) Marisurf (marine biosurfactants) ERIFORE (circular economy forestry based) REHAP (valuable compounds from forestry residus) Superbio (support actions for biobased value chains) NanoPack (antimicrobial packaging), DAFIA (valuables from waste), FALCON (chemicals from lignin)

H2020 BBI-joint undertaking: Pulp2value (Demo) (valorisation coproducts) Carbosurf (R&IA) (speciality carbohydrates & biosurfactants) DEMETER (demo) (enzymes for anaerobic digestion) Pilots4U, RESOLVE, AFTERLIFE: KOMs FISCH-ICON (FL) Enzymase: biocatalysis in chemical industry

INTERREG NWE: BioBase4SME (Support actions to SMEs) INTERREG EU: SmartPilots (network shared pilot facilities for Bio Economy) INTERREG Vl-NDL: BioHart (renewable aromatic molecules) UNDER EVALUATION: H2020- INFRAIA-02-2017 (1); H2020-INNOSUP-06-2017 (1) H2020-Biotec-06-2017: (2nd stage) 2 projects H2020-biotec-05-2017: (2nd Stage) 2 projects Under construction: H2020-BBI-2017-R1/D2/R4/D3/ … H2020-LCE-2017

Consortia projects Geographical distribution of European project partners within consortia based projects, period 2013-2016

The CARBOSURF project aims to develop new biobased processes as well as products and solves bottlenecks in the fermentative production of biobased biosurfactants and specialty carbohydrates.

Specifically, it targets different glycolipid biosurfactants with a wide range of application fields and specialty carbohydrates, i.e. complex Human Milk Oligosaccharides that find applications as neutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredients.

Beyond the development of new processes or solving technical bottlenecks, sufficient amounts of new products will be produced for application testing, in order to evaluate their market potential in a wide range of application fields. Also, the technical, economic, environmental and social sustainability of processes over the whole value chain from biomass to product application will be assessed, with an emphasis on identifying and addressing the bottlenecks in the innovation chain. A valorisation plan will be drafted to complete the innovation process.

With a total project budget of â‚Ź5.961.743, CARBOSURF receives â‚Ź2.730.605 funding through the 2014 call (Research and Innovation) of the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking.

PULP2VALUE Processing Underutilised Low value sugar beet Pulp into VALUE added products Scope of the project PULP2VALUE aims to extract between 20 and 50 times more value from sugar beet pulp (approx. 13 million tonnes annually in Europe). To obtain this, multiple extraction techniques were developed to isolate more valuable products from the pulp.

Activities of Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant • Identification, optimization and Integration unit operations • Production prototypes for application development & market testing

More information?

Hendrik Waegeman Hendrik.waegeman@bbeu.org Brecht Vanlerberghe brecht.vanlerberghe@bbeu.org www.bbeu.org + 32 9 335 70 01

Pitches

EOC Group

EOC ?

• Belgische producent van chemische producten • Actief in meerdere industrieën • Voor een groot aantal applicaties • Familie bedrijf met 600 werknemers • Wereldwijd actief

Going Green (1)

• Recycle / Reuse / Reduce • Vervanging van petrochemische grondstoffen door “groene” grondstoffen • Biodegradeerbare / Composteerbare eind producten EOC GROUP PRESENTATION

Going Green (2)

• Biomanufacturing / bioprocessing

EOC GROUP PRESENTATION

Going Green (2) • Radicale verandering in het processen en produceren van producten – Enzymatisch processing of biofermentatie

• Potentiële voordelen

– Produceren op lagere temperaturen – Verhoogde productie snelheid – Mogelijkheid om meerdere stappen in één keer te doen – Mogelijkheid om meer specifieke of unieke producten te maken

• Verandering betekent risico EOC GROUP PRESENTATION

Going Green

• • • • •

Beheersen van de risicos Beheersen van de kosten Snelheid van ontwikkeling Geen concurrent Kennis van zaken EOC GROUP PRESENTATION

EOC GROUP PRESENTATION

Expertnetwerken ter ondersteuning van het innovatienetwerk van KMO’s

SuperBIO is funded by the research and innovation programme ‘Horizon 2020’ of the European Union under the Grant Agreement no. 691555 for the period from 01.06.2016 to 31.11.2018

Lieve Hoflack, PhD Grants Acquisition Manager Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant Lieve.Hoflack@bbeu.org

Innovatievouchers voor KMO’s met bio-economische innovatieplannen

Doel: Versterken van de innovatie impact van NoordWest-Europese KMO’s

Doel: Vormen van nieuwe, cross-border, cross-sectorale waardeketens met Europese KMO’s

 Innovatie binnen de KMO

 Innovatie binnen een waardeketen met KMO’s

 50% ondersteuning  max 100 000 €

 75% ondersteuning  max 60 000 €

Welke innovaties?  Bio-economie: biogebaseerd of met biochemische processen  TRL4 - TRL7  In ‘Valley of Death/Hope’ -> doel: goed business plan Capital requirements

Technological risk

Valley of Death/Hope Fundamental research

Development /Optimization

Research

Demonstration

Laboratory scale

Pilot scale

Market Entry Commercializatio n Market-ready product

Time

Welke services?

Scale up and proof-of-concept Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant Scale up and proof-of-concept Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant

Techno-economic evaluation nova Institute, NNFCC

Market and Feedstock research, sustainability and regulatory appraisal, business planning NNFCC

Feedstock analysis nova Institute

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) MateriaNova Application testing: fibers, colorants, plastics, new biomass REWIN Social Acceptance AC3A Pyrolysis and Anaerobic digestion testing tcbb RESOURCE

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) nova Institute Access to investors BCNP Innovation capture and patent filing Gill Jennings & Every Market research nova , NNFCC, BCNP Sustainability and regulatory appraisal NNFCC Business Planning BCNP, NNFCC Subsidy and grant strategy Biotech Subsidy

Waarvoor kan ik bij Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant terecht?

Waarvoor kan ik bij Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant terecht?

• Concept design • Fermentation optimization • Downstream processing (DSP) development and optimization • Techno-economic assessment (in-house developed model)

Process Development

• From 10 L to 15 m3 for fermentation + DSP, up to 50 m3 for other processes • Generation of samples for application research • Demonstration of technology at larger scale • Pilot scale data (massand energy-balances, …)

Scale Up

• 1,5 m3, 4,5 m3 and 15 m3 • Fermentation • (Solvent-)based DSP • Biocatalysis

Custom Manufacturing

Ik kan het toch beter zelf?

Survey amongst companies using Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant services: 1. Faster: Accelerated development: faster time to markt (1 year and more) 2. Cheaper: Saved development costs (75-100%) 3. Better: Improved characteristics of the process or final product (thanks to scale-up expertise) 4. Stronger: Improved network (we link customers to opportunities if we see them)

Zijn er nog andere opportuniteiten in deze projecten?

 Netwerken in NWE context

 Netwerken in pan-Europese context

 Informatie via thematische workshops

 Informatie via thematische workshops

 Training rond IP, LCA, social acceptance, ...

 Hulp bij opzetten Value-chain

 Innovation Bio-camps: Intensieve Innovatie en business training met ‘serial entrepreneurs’ en ‘investment managers’

Volgende events?

 28/6: Life Cycle Analyse workshop, Brussel Greentech Brussels, Chaussée de Charleroi 110 Bruxelles, 1060 Brussels; +32 (0) 2 422 00 32

 30/6: Intellectual Property Strategy training, Geleen (NL)

Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22 (Gate 2), 6167 RD Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands

 23/7-29/7: Innovation Biocamp 2017, York (UK) Hawkhills, Easingwold, North Yorkshire, UK

Voor start-ups en jonge KMO's

 22/6: Bioproduction of high value compounds for cosmetic industry Avenue de Rangueil 135, Toulouse, France

Reacties van KMO’s

 The coaching and selection program was a most valuable experience. The feedback received and the experience gained during these sessions will be a huge help in the further process of taking our innovative technology to the market Bart Kregermans (Avecom, België) in response to pitch training

 Funding from BioBase4SME has enabled Oxford Biotrans to both accelerate and expand our scaleup work. The application process was streamlined, and the work scheduled at pace, with great insight and help from the consortium partners and the team at BBE. The results from the project are even now adding to the robustness and breadth of our enzyme-based, Industrial Biotechnology platform.

Matthew Hodges (Oxford Biotrans, UK) in response to BioBase4SME coupon ar Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant

 Joining SuperBIO enhanced and accelerated our efforts to spread our technology to important business partners in the EU region Murat Balaban (Episome Biotechnologies, Turkije)

 SuperBIO provided insight into the importance of establishing a clear value chain in which all interests are aligned and everyone is ready for cooperation Sytze van Stempvoort (peelpioniers, Nederland)

Bij wie kan ik terecht voor info?

Vlaanderen Vlaanderen WalloniĂŤ

Nederland

Duitsland

Frankrijk UK

Ireland

Clusters

Service providers

SuperBIO is funded by the research and innovation programme ‘Horizon 2020’ of the European Union under the Grant Agreement no. 691555 for the period from 01.06.2016 to 31.11.2018

Lieve Hoflack, PhD Grants Acquisition Manager Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant Rodenhuizekaai 1, 9042 Gent, Belgium T.: +32 9 335 70 01 M.: +32 494 47 68 68 lieve.hoflack@bbeu.org www.bbeu.org/pilotplant

Dank u voor de aandacht Nog vragen?

The role of GlobalYeast in the transition to the bio-based economy Dr. Maria R. FoulquiĂŠ Moreno

GlobalYeast is a Belgian – Brazilian spin-off company that develops and delivers superior industrial yeast strains for the biobased economy

Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

Leuven (Belgium) Research and Development Prof. Johan Thevelein (CSO)

Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Business Development and Service to Industry Marcelo do Amaral (CEO)

Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Classic (food) fermentation

Sugars

Ethanol and CO2

S. cerevisiae

Synthesis of (high-value) biobased chemicals

Sugars

Advanced biofuels Bulk chemicals Pharma- and nutraceuticals S. cerevisiae

Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

First and second generation feedstock

1st generation feedstock:

 Food crops

sucrose PRO CON

2nd generation feedstock:

Well-established – mature commercial markets Food versus fuel debate Sustainability issues Advanced processes require GMO

 Waste streams  Energy crops

PRO CON Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

starch

Cheap and abundant Sustainable S. cerevisiae cannot naturally utilize pentose sugars – GMO Pretreatment of the material releases inhibitors

Industrial biotechnology

The yeast S. cerevisiae is the most popular micro-organism in industrial biotechnology

 Robust under industrial process conditions  Extensive experience in industrial fermentations  Impressive accessibility and versatility for metabolic engineering

Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

The GlobalYeast approach

We improve the performance of existing industrial strains by the exchange of the strain’s natural alleles by superior alleles

The major advantages of our approach as compared to classical breeding, mutagenesis or selection is the predictability of the improvement and the minimization of the risk of side effects

Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

The GlobalYeast approach We take advantage of S. cerevisiae’s very large biodiversity

 Thousands of strains are available  Large variety of interesting properties  Virtually all properties of industrial interest are multi-genetic

Trait Gene

Gene Gene

Gene

We have developed a method to identify the multi-genetic basis of interesting properties: Pool-segregant whole-genome sequence analysis (Swinnen et al. (2012) Genome Research 22: 975-84)

Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

The GlobalYeast approach Ethanol tolerance Acetic acid tolerance

Ethanol accumulation capacity

Thermotolerance

Xylose fermentation capacity

Reduced glycerol production

Heavy metal tolerance

Osmotic stress tolerance

And more are ongoing

Superior alleles

Existing industrial strain

Superior industrial strain

Not protected

Patented and traceable

Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

GlobalYeast strain - 1G Bioethanol production

32°C, 130 rpm, Pitching 1 gDW/L Superior industrial strain Patented and traceable Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

GlobalYeast strain - 1G Bioethanol production

GY v.1 strain improved for high ethanol accumulation in less than 30h under the conditions requested by the industry. Tested in 80 m3.

GY v.2 strain with 0.8% improved yield by reducing glycerol production using one superior allele identified by pooled-segregant whole-genome sequence analysis.

7,0

Weight loss (g)

6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0

GY v.1

2,0

GY v.2

1,0 0,0 0

10

20 30 Time (h)

40

50

32°C, 130 rpm, Pitching 1 gDW/L Superior industrial strain Patented and traceable Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

GlobalYeast strain - 2G Bioethanol production

Corn cob hydrolysate Glucose Ethanol

Xylose

35°C, 130 rpm, Pitching 1 gDW/L Superior industrial strain Patented and traceable Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

BioCal - On-line tool to monitor and control fermentation process Online monitoring provides information on the process in real-time – one cannot control what is not measured!

BioCal uses an important resource that is often overlooked in the plant: real time data … details and analyses as often as needed

Existing data can provide…

Communications protocol

Process model

User interface

Real time communication

BioCal uses process and lab data to infer how the process is working in real time and forecast the results of the current fermentation Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

Bio-ethanol plants are often well equiped with flowrate, temperature, pressure, level sensors and densimeters A large amount of data is collected every second from the various sensors.

Even though there are many sensors and controllers trying to control the process, fluctuations are still present that impact fermentation rates.

Current situation This is only detected after chemical analysis of the medium which can take hours. By then, it can be too late to act in the process

BioCal solution BioCal gives the possibility of taking action in real time

14 Copyright Š 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

Thank you for your attention!

Copyright © 2016 GlobalYeast All Rights Reserved.

BIOBASED AROMATICS:

EVERYDAY MATERIALS INSPIRED BY NATURE Karolien Vanbroekhoven, VITO Biofabriek van de toekomst 21 june 2017

IMPORTANT CHALLENGES … Climate impact

Less environmental impact

reduction in CO2 emission Product safety

Geopolitics Prices volatility

2

Voettekst invulling

Sustainable & renewable feedstocks

BIOAROMATICS – A GAME CHANGER?

Fossil based aromatics do not contain functionalities and it is difficult to add them

Biobased aromatics: replace aromatics and use new/inherent functionalities ďƒ innovative, improved materials 3

3

AROMATICS AND EVERYDAY MATERIALS Disposable ustensils

2nd line derivatives PSty

Food containers Packaging, electronics Pharma, cosmetics Polyesters, flame retardance Soda bottles, lenses

4

Phenols BPA

cumene

cyclohexane

PC Nylon

Foam insulation, adhesives

PUR

Laundry detergents, glass cleaner

styrenics

PSty foam

Fabric, carpets, medical implants

Footwear

1st line derivatives

aniline

alkylbenzenes

Detergents

Raw material

xylene

benzene

toluene

AROMATICS IN NATURE Plant composition

• • •

5

binder of cellulose and hemicellulose 18 to 35 wt % of the plant composition composition dependent from species to species

LIGNIN AS RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK •

•

Only ~1% of lignin processed through pulp mills is currently recovered for uses other than energy  nearly all as lignosulfonates (1 – 1.2m tpa) Resources: • Technical lignins • Hydrolyses lignin • Wood based products

Pulp and paper

Flax shives

LIGNOCELLULOSE

bagasse

cellulose

Manure

softwood

hemicellulose straw

Wood waste hardwood

6

grasses

lignin

Miscanthus

PHENOLIC RESINS – IS THERE ENOUGH FEEDSTOCK? European wood potentials from forests 438 Mton/y* 40 000 ton/year for 1 pulp & paper mill

Flemish households & companies 0,95 Mton/y

VITO’s know-how

transport

1.000.000

Lignin: 40 000 ton/yearfeedstock OR Wood: 100 000 ton/year

Lignin: 400 000 ton/year OR Wood: 1 Mton/year

600.000

400.000

Preferentially through partnership 200.000

7

* by 2020

Downstream processing

800.000

L

Raw materials recycling

F2

alkyphenolics hydrolysis

ton/year

P

F1

Filtration press

F3

Decanter

biobased phenolic resins Carbohydrate pulp

Valorization

18.500

351.500

External valorization - Sales 370.000

Phenolic resins in EU by 2020

phenolic resins

Input     

Process

[Na+] : 8,1 g/L [CO32-] : 11,5 g/L [Lignin] : 12 ± 2 g/L MW : 200 – 4500 g/mol [organic acids] : 7,75 g/L

[Lignin]

100 % removal of CO32-, organic acids and residual sugars Output 44 % removal of Na+    

 Ultra/Nanofiltration  Diafiltration  Up-concentration*

12 g/L

17 g/L

[Na+] : 0,8 g/L [CO32-] : 0,2 g/L [Lignin] : 17 g/L (67* g/L) [organic acids] < 0,7 g/L

67 g/L Purified lignin-rich stream

Feed

Impurities & low MW lignin in permeate Results published in Ind. Crops. Prod. (in press) Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

8

100 % removal of organic acids and residual sugars 87 % removal of minerals Sulphite spent liquor          

Lignin: 90 g/L Total S: 12.5 g/L Sulfate: 6.9 g/L Acetic acid: 4.2 g/L Mannose: 1.8 g/L Mg: 6.2 g/L Organic acids: 0.2 g/L Sugars: 3.2 g/L Minerals: 0.6 g/L Furfural/HMF: 0.3 g/L

Purified high Mw lignosulphonate fraction          

Lignin: 123 g/L Total S: 10.6 g/L Sulfate: 2.1 g/L Acetic acid: 0.3 g/L Mannose: 0.2 g/L Mg: 4.2 g/L Organic acids: < RL Sugars: 0.2 g/L Minerals: 0.3 g/L Furfural/HMF: < RL

Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

9

Samples for testing Partner KU Leuven

BBEPP

Type of sample Carbohydrate pulp (cellulose + hemicellulose) Lignin oil (from ‘lignin-first process) CTMP lignin from Miscanthus Organosolv lignin flax shives SAA lignin maize straw

9 Partners: VITO

Budget: 6.328.778 € Start: 21/03/2016 – 3 years

10

High Mw lignin fraction (> 800 g/mol)

Low Mw lignin fraction (< 300 g/mol)

Volume/amount Up to 25 g Up to 25 g 500 g ds (up to 1 kg 500 g ds (up to 1 kg) 500 g ds (up to 1 kg) • Organic solvent based: few gram scale (labscale experiments) • Alkaline water based: 100-200 g scale • Samples in dispersion or dried oil Same as high Mw fraction

Voettekst invulling Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

10

â&#x20AC;˘ A Shared Research Program of TNO, VITO & ECN at the Green Chemistry Campus World Class in Bio Aromatics Technology Our mission: To enable commercial production of bio-aromatics by 2025

Collaboration with critical mass, focused on renewable functionalized aromatic compounds

Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

11

Size, Impact [MEUR] 30 MEUR

Mission: to enable commercial production of bio-aromatics by 2025

Living Lab: biomass to aromatics & applications 40 ton/yr scale

Breakthroughs, skid units, strong industry participation kg scale Ideation, Industry consultation, IP & Literature analysis

2012

First projects, Proof -of-principles

2014

2016

Time [year]

Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

12

Mission: to enable commercial production of bio-aromatics by 2025

Powered by: TNO, VITO ECN & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

13

POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS & TOXICITY ASSESSMENTS

OH

pure, single molecules

OH

monomers mix

O O

API’s, aroma’s, chemical building blocks

Chemical building blocks

OH

HO

oligomers mix

Ry

R

OH

CH3O

R' OCH3

Rx

OH

O

14

Phenolic resins Epoxy resins

CREATE IMPACT â&#x20AC;Ś

Impact of the region

Interaction amongst main stakeholder: industry â&#x20AC;&#x201C; RTO government Grow the Flanders Biobased Delta as most innovative, knowledge intensive region for development of bioaromatics

time

15

15

www.biorizon.eu

Want to find out more?

Join our community on Biorizon.eu E-mail: karolien.vanbroekhoven@vito.be E-mail: joop.groen@tno.nl The Biorizon program is supported by contributions from Industry, European, National and regional funds within various frameworks

Powered by: TNO, VITO & Green Chemistry Campus 6/28/2017

16

Smartpilots: Improving policies in support of shared pilot facilities to increase their impact on the Key Enabling Technology Industrial Biotech and the European Bio-economy Brecht Vanlerberghe Biofabriek van de toekomst gent 21 juni 2017

What is INTERREG EU? Interreg Europe helps regional and local governments across Europe to develop and deliver better policy. By creating an environment and opportunities for sharing solutions, Aim is to ensure that government investment, innovation and implementation efforts all lead to integrated and sustainble impact for people and place.

Interreg Europe aims to get maximum return from the EUR 359 million financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) for 20142020.

Interreg Europe offers opportunities for regional and local public authorities across Europe to share ideas and experience

on public policy in practice, therefore improving strategies for their citizens and communities.

PGI 00060 SMARTPILOTS project Objective

•

Improve regional policies in support of Shared Pilot Facilities to increase their impact on the Key Enabling technology (KET) Industrial Biotech and the bio-economy

•

Improve the implementation of regional development policies and programs, in particular programs for Investment for Growth and Jobs in the field of RDI infrastructure and capacities.

   

Research and innovation SME competitiveness Low-carbon economy Environment and resource efficiency

Partnership Shared Pilot Facilities & their respective regions: • Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant (Flanders, Belgium) with EWI • Centre for Process Innovation (Tees Valley, United Kingdom) • VTT (Helsinki Uusimaa, Finland), • Bioprocess Pilot Facility (Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands) with the province Zuid-Holland as Region without SPF: Innovhub SSI for Lombardy (Italy).

As partners/case studies to the consortium: • ARD (France) • Fraunhofer CBP (Germany)

SMARTPILOTS: Why this important?

Increase awareness existing Pilot & Demo infra (impact & needs) Running shared pilot facilities for IB & Bio economy: • • • •

Is a 24/7 activity Requiring expensive equipment Requiring different expertise and skills >> Critical mass: people & infrastructure State-of-the art changes & wear >> Recurring investment in new & replacement infrastructure & equipment

>> fragmentation to be avoided for capital and service –efficiency >> Cross boarder collaboration and use to be facilitated!

5

SMARTPILOTS: Subobjectives 1. Optimizing direct support mechanisms for SPF: – Investments in hardware/infrastructure , maintenance and replacement of equipment – Covering operational costs incl.overhead 2. Optimizing indirect support for SFP (= direct support to users): By promoting innovators to use SPF – Innovations have an increased chance to make it to the market – the long term viability of the SPF are supported 3. Facilitate interregional cooperation for pilot activities: -

by promoting regional innovators to use an SPF from outside the region

-

by co-investment of different regions in the same SPF

6

SMARTPILOTS: Actions Exchance & peer learning process: – Study visits to Shared pilot facilities (partners & case studies)

– Factsheet per region – Interregional seminar (incl. stakeholders) organized per topic (direct, indirect & interregional) – Presentations per region – Discussion & conclusion on good/best practices – Gap analysis – User’s expectations and experience survey

7

SMARTPILOTS: Action plan & implementation • Good (best?) practices identified • Action plan per regions • Improved support projects embedded in the OP of the participating regions and regions that reconsider their OP accordingly • Monitoring impact

8

Some figures Budget

1433819€

ERDF

1176526,15€

Public contribution

203567,60€

Private Contribution

53725,25€

2 Phases

82,06%

Start

End

Phase 1: inventory, exchange, learning, actionplan

01/04/2016

31/03/2018

Phase 2: monitoring Action plan

01/04/2018

31/03/2020

9

More Info?

Brecht Vanlerberghe brecht.vanlerberghe@bbeu.org Katrien Molders Katrien.molders@bbeu.org http://www.interregeurope.eu/smartpilots/

Pilots4U A network of bio economy open access pilot and multipurpose demo facilities

Project aim: Setup of one Europe-wide network of existing open access pilot and multipurpose demo-infrastructures for the bioeconomy

BIC : Strategic Innovation & Research Agenda Execution requires mainly pilot and demo infrastructure

Objectives: 1. Network of open access pilot and multipurpose demoinfrastructures for the European bio-economy 2. Analysis of the current capabilities 3. Analysis of the needs of the European bio based industry 4. Plan with remedies, actions and proposals for bridging the identified gap

Networking networks of open access pilot and multipurpose demo-infrastructures for the European bio-economy Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant (SmartPilots)

BE

CLIC Innovation (cluster - in cash contribution of members)

FI

VTT (ERIFORE: forest bioeconomy)

FI

KTH Royal Institute of Technology (BRISK: thermochemical)

SE

Swansea University (Enalgae: algae)

UK

Ghent University (Biorefine Cluster Europe: AD)

BE

ERRIN (European Regions Research And Innovation Network)

BE

National Non Food Crops Centre (bioeconomy consultant & BioPilotsUK)

UK

Networking networks of open access research & pilot infrastructures covering full bio economy

Approach Budget 1091 kâ&#x201A;¬ 90% funded (01-06-2017 - 31/5/2019)

BBEPP

VTT NNFCC BBEPP

NNFCC

ERRIN

Industry Expert Group BIC members

Thank you for your attention!

More info?

Lieve Hoflack Lieve. Hoflack@bbeu.org Brecht Vanlerberghe brecht.vanlerberghe@bbeu.org

Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant expansion

IMPACT project Prof. Wim Soetaert

Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant • Multipurpose pilot plant with its own specialized personnel • One-stop-shop: the whole value chain from the biomass to the final product can be performed in the same pilot plant • Open innovation model: – Independent facility – Service or partnering model for performing pilot projects – Accessible: The Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant is open for all companies and research partners from chemical, energy, agro-industrial, food,… sector

TRL: Technology Readiness Levels

Industrial production

Pilot and demonstration Basic Research Fundamental research

Bridging the â&#x20AC;&#x153;valley of deathâ&#x20AC;? for innovation projects requires pilot and demonstration infrastructure

The Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant is growing at 30 % per year 2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Revenues from consortium projects

950.000

1.030.000

2.100.000

2.680.000

2.700.000

Revenues from bilateral projects

710.000

1.380.000

1.650.000

1.530.000

2.200.000

Total Revenues

1.660.000

2.410.000

3.750.000

4.210.000

4.900.000

FTE at mid year

27

28

33

36

44

Revenues/FTE

61.481

86.071

113.636

116,944

111.363

IMPACT project EFRO Project started in january 2017 9,35 Mâ&#x201A;¬ expansion of the Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant - New downstream processing hall & equipment - Pilot scale gas fermentation equipment

The Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant has large scale fermenters but has no matching Down-Stream Processing equipment Down-Stream processing: The purification and isolation of the final product after the conversion step

Demonstration equipment for gas fermentation at Ghent Syngas Cluster

Ghent Syngas Cluster biomass

gasification syngas CO/H2

waste coal

steel mill

Syngas value chain

cooling fermentation ethanol

Green electricity Sustainable fuel

dehydratation ethylene polymerisation polyethylene plastic

Many applications in chemistry

Ghent Syngas Cluster Builds on already existing syngas infrastructure: - Production of syngas by ArcelorMittal steelworks - Green electricity production from syngas by Engie Extension of the existing syngas infrastructure planned: - Syngas fermentation to chemicals - Waste and biomass gasification

Biorefinery Rodenhuize docks Gent

Green electricity production

Biomass storage Biomass & waste gasification Moervaart waste management park

Biorefinery Rodenhuize docks Biofuel distribution center

Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant

Ethanol fermentation

SynGas pipeline

Syngas pipeline to Arcelor Mittal

Ghent Syngas Cluster Main pieces of the puzzle are already present: • • • • • • • •

Syngas infrastructure Green electricity production Electrabel Steel works Arcelor-Mittal Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant for technology development Ethanol production and distribution Supply chain for wood pellets and biomass Biorefinery Rodenhuize docks Waste management park Moervaart

Technology development for gas fermentation - Gas supply: connected to the existing syngas pipeline - Experience with large scale fermentation technology The goal is to become the European reference for scale-up of gas fermentation

Speed up your innovation project!

Contact our business development team

www.bbeu.org

Biofabriek van de toekomst Gent, 21 June 2017

Towards a sustainable use of Carbon: Production of Ethanol from Blast Furnace Gas. Carl De MarĂŠ, Vice-President Technology Strategy

No 1 in North America

No 1 in Latin America*

No 1 in Europe

No 1 in the CIS

No 1 in Africa

ArcelorMittal Others

93mt in 2016 5% Market Share

Steel & Climate Steel is responsible for 6% of global emissions â&#x20AC;˘ Climate Impact ArcelorMittal

Transport

59 blast furnaces in 20 countries 1/3 of production based on scrap recycling 207mt CO2 Emissions =ca 80% of CO2 (NL+B) Other

Steel

Paper, Nonferro, Textiles Buildings

Cement

Chemicals

Food Source: Designing Climate change mitigation plans that add up â&#x20AC;&#x201C; B. Bajzelj, J. Allwood, J. M. Cullen

2

The perception of Steel

3

10.000 kg/person steel in use

1 kg/person/day steel consumption

30 billion ton is currently â&#x20AC;&#x153;in useâ&#x20AC;? in the global economy

20 x 12>10 > 8 ton/p steel stock 1000 g/day/p steel consumption

= 400kg/p steel stock + 50 g/day/p steel consumption

Steel is the example of a global circular economy already todayâ&#x20AC;¦ Primary Steel EU28 100mt/yr

4 ton => 10 ton / capita

25mt Cement substitute

Secundary Steel EU28 65mt/yr

100mt Scrap Arising

6

... and based on Life Cycle Analysis it is a low emission material

Material* Natural Stone Pine Steel Clincker Carbon fibre Ti

Primary CO2 Life Cycle CO2 tCO2/t tCO2/t 0.2 0.2 0.45 0.45 2.5 0.86 0.9 0.9 17 17 40 17

*Elaboration on M. Ashby Materials and the Environment

860 g CO2/kg steel

1.370 g CO2/kg milk +50% GHG

7

Steel growth is coming from increasing scrap recycling!

Primary steelmaking still required during decades

Source: Study KTH, Vito, ArcelorMittal 8

Business model of Primary steelmaking is build on the efficient use of carbon FeO + C + O2 ï&#x192;¨ Fe + CO + CO2 Iron Ore Cokes

% Powder Coal Oxygen

Cleaned SynGas CO/CO2/H2

Power Plant

9

Hydrogen as alternative for Carbon to reduce iron ore to steel?

FeO + H2 + power ď&#x192;¨ Fe + H2O

60 nuclear reactors of 1000MW

60.000 windmills of 3,2MW 10

Towards Sustainable Use of Carbon Not the use of Carbon, but the emission of CO2 is the problem

FeO + C + O2 ï&#x192;¨ Fe + CO + CO2 Iron Ore Cokes

% Powder Coal Oxygen

Cleaned SynGas CO/CO2/H2

Recycle the Carbon Power Plant

Chemicals & Fuels 11

Nature is already recycling Carbon billions of years Carbon Waste Gas (CO) from Iron-Ore Reduction In Blast Furnace

Water H2O Microbe

Ethanol C2H5OH

Ethanol is used for transport (fuel), chemicals (plastics), food and pharmaceutics

12

AM Gent Commercial Demonstration Project to produce Ethanol from waste gas with our partner Lanzatech

BF Gas eq.

600.000 t steel (ca 15%)

80 million liter per year

NON GENETICALLY MODIFIED CLOSTRIDIUM BACTERIA SELECTIVELY PRODUCING ETHANOL

Sponsored by Horizon2020 LCE-12

AM Gent Commercial Demonstration Project 2015-2019

GHG impact of the Demonstration project

80million liter Steelanol = 100.000 electrical cars

Potential for next step 10x larger units Potential impact if implemented world wide: 1000x

16

UPGRADING - BEYOND ETHANOL

CO2 + H2 to Acetic Acid Investment in Atex Gasfermentor to test CO/CO2 with real BF gas Successful fermentation But uneconomic harvesting

BBEU Pilot Plant 17

UPGRADING â&#x20AC;&#x201C; BEYOND ETHANOL

Two-stage fermentation coupled to electrochemical extraction: - No need for chemical addition for pH control or other purposes - Product directly harvested as acid, suitable for further processing - No distillation needs: Use renewable power - Higher value of product, as such or as ester or as alkane Status: feasibility shown at laboratory scale Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology 18

Towards Maximal Resource Recovery Wastewater and condensates contain much nitrogen â&#x2021;&#x2019; Single cell protein production couples nitrogen recovery to further CO2 fixation

Image from www.powertoprotein.eu

University Gent Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology

Cradle to Cradle: closing the carbon loop FeO + C + O2 ï&#x192;¨ Fe + CO + CO2 Iron Ore Cokes

% Powder Coal Oxygen

Waste Recycling

Cleaned SynGas CO/CO2/H2

Recycle the Carbon

Plastics 20

The Real Big Potential of Carbon Valorisation Coal + Iron Ore

H2

Natural Gas

X

100mt Steel

-30% CO2 or 240mt CO2 70mt/yr

20mt Ethylene 21

CLOSING THE CARBON LOOP Novel High Temperature CO2 Dry Reforming and Injection

CO2+CnHm+power ï&#x192;¨ 2CO + 2H2

Steel is a key enabler for circular economy and cross sectorial collaboration Renewable Plastics

CO and Hydrogen Reuse

Renewable Fuels Polyurethane seating foams Exterior paints and coatings Synthetic rubbers

Recycle

Make

Bio&Electro-ChemicalConversion Proteins

Interior plastic mouldings

Steel&Bio: Towards a Sustainable Use of Carbon Thanks for your attention @carl_mare carl.demare@arcelormittal.com

Biorefinery of the Future June 21, 2017

A Carbon Smart Future!

2017 2015 LanzaTech.

LanzaTech.

All All rights rights reserved. reserved.

Energy can be Carbon Free

Low Carbon Future for Aviation

Aviation Fuel needs Carbon

Chemicals for Everyday Products need Carbon

Recycling Carbon

Proprietary Microbe

Industrial Off Gas Steel Refining Ferroalloy

Gas Feed Stream Compression

Fermentation

Recovery

Product Tank

Make the World Your Lab!

MSW Asia S/U: Q4 2014 Caofeidian, China S/U: Q1 2013

Freedom Pines Soperton, GA S/U: 2013

Kaoshiung, Taiwan S/U: Q1 2014 Shanghai, China S/U: Q1 2012

55,000 combined hours on stream Multiple runs exceeding 2000 hours

Glenbrook Pilot Auckland, NZ S/U: 2008

Multiple plants at various scales all demonstrating different key aspects of process Confidential

6

Building Experience…

Steel (CO) Field experience since 2008 •4 pilot/demo units; 2 @ 100k gpy capacity •Over 40,000 combined hours on stream •Multiple runs exceeding 2000 hours •3 commercial projects past basic engineering design; 2 permitted; 1 LLE ordered

Syngas (CO+H2) Field experience since 2014 •MSW Pilot facility in operation •2 commercial plants in basic engineering design •Over 15,000 combined hours on stream since 2015

Refinery Gas (CO+H2+CO2)

Lab and engineering/design experience since 2015 • Continuous, stable ethanol production from synthetic high hydrogen gas in lab • High CO2 utilization (>45% of carbon fixed from CO2)

Announced Projects

Ton (gallons) per year

46k (15M)

64k (21M)

24k (8M)

1 Platform, >30 Productsâ&#x20AC;Ś Selectivity

1% BiodieselFAEE, FABE

Fatty Acids, Terpenoids Aromatics

CO/CO2/H2

3-Hydroxypropionate JetFarnesene Mevalonate Isoprene

Pyruvate

1-Propanol 1,2-Propanediol

Acetyl-CoA

(R), (S), mixed isomers

Aromatics Benzoate (p-hydroxyl, 2-amino, dihydroxy), salicylate

2-Butanol

Joint Development 1,3-Butadiene Biopolymers

Acetoin Methyl Ethyl Ketone Branched-chain Amino Acids

Isobutene

Valine, leucine, Isoleucine

Succinate Citramalate

Long chain alcohols

Lactate

Acetone

1,3-Butanediol (R), (S), mixed isomers

3-Hydroxybutyrate Butyrate (R), (S), mixed isomers Acetone Isopropanol

Acetate

Ethanol

1-Butanol

2,3-Butanediol (R,R), meso, mixed isomers

100%

2017

2018

A Carbon Smart World Remaining: 1000 GtCO2

1870-2011: 1900 GtCO2

65% of 2°carbon budget:

USED

Must stay in the ground

By 2025 we need 8% of fuels to have a GHG reduction of >50% 9 years to:  95 Billion gallons of sustainable biofuels  400+ new 200M gallon facilities

11

Enabling the Circular Economy

CCU

“CCS”

Recycle

Make

CO2

CO2

Carbon

Carbon

Liquid Fuels

Polyethylene

PET

Nylon

+$/MT CO2

CO2

CO2 CO2

- $/MT CO2

Capturing Carbon. Generating Revenue. Reducing Emissions.

NOW

Create a Global Network!

Have Patience!

Discovery Continuous improvement at scale Applied R&D

Ease of funding

Adapt and adopt from others Engineering Development Diffusion Pilot and Demonstration First Commercial

Evolution

Sustainable enterprise